{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch10","title":{"source":"十","translated":"Chapter 10"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch10","lines":228},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch09","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch11","license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch10-p1-s1","source":"祝勝会で学校はお休みだ。","translation":"School was closed for the victory celebration.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"祝勝","lemma":"祝勝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"victory celebration"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 休み","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 休み","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 学校","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 休み","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"休み","lemma":"休み","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate marker for 休み","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s2","source":"練兵場で式があるというので、狸は生徒を引率して参列しなくてはならない。","translation":"Since there was to be a ceremony at the drill ground, the Badger had to lead the students there and attend.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"なくてはならない","title":"Obligation: なくてはならない","body":"«なくてはならない» — literally 'if [X] doesn't happen, it won't do' — is the standard way to say 'must / have to'. It stacks a negative conditional («なくては») onto a negative evaluation («ならない»), a double-negative construction that reads as strongly affirmative."}],"words":[{"surface":"練兵","lemma":"練兵","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 場","gloss":"military drill"},{"surface":"場","lemma":"場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"式","lemma":"式","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"ceremony"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 式","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of いう","gloss":"is to be held"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"forms clause というので, giving the reason for the main clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause というの","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causal copula, \"because\"","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 参列","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 狸","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引率","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"引率","lemma":"引率","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 参列 (leading the students, then...)","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"verbalizes 引率","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 引率し to 参列","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"参列","lemma":"参列","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence (with する)","gloss":"attending"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"verbalizes 参列","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 参列し (forms しなくては, \"must\")","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects なく to は (forms なくては)","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle in なくては construction","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"forms ならない (\"must\")","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates なら (forms ならない, \"must\")","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s3","source":"おれも職員の一人としていっしょにくっついて行くんだ。","translation":"I had to tag along too, as one of the staff.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行く","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ (\"too\")","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 一人","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of と (として phrase modifying 行く)","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人 (forms として, \"as\")","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of として construction","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of として construction, connects to いっしょ","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くっつい","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"くっつい","lemma":"くっつく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"tagging along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects くっつい to 行く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 行く (emphatic explanatory)","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate marker completing んだ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s4","source":"町へ出ると日の丸だらけで、まぼしいくらいである。","translation":"Out in the town it was covered in Japanese flags, dazzling enough to blind you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"the town"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"temporal clause, \"when (I) go out\"","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional/temporal particle marking 出る (\"when\")","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"日の丸","lemma":"日の丸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of the predicate だらけ","gloss":"Rising Sun flags"},{"surface":"だらけ","lemma":"だらけ","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate suffix on 日の丸, forms 日の丸だらけ (\"nothing but flags\")","gloss":"full of"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connects 日の丸だらけ to まぶしい (te-form, \"and\")","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ま","lemma":"まぶしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the adjective まぶしい (spelled まぼしい here), compounds with ぼし and い","gloss":"(dazzling)","note":"まぼしい is this text's spelling of まぶしい (\"dazzling\"); the tagger mis-split it into three pieces."},{"surface":"ぼし","lemma":"まぶしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the adjective まぶしい, compounds with ま and い","gloss":"(dazzling)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"まぶしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"final part of the adjective まぶしい, completes ま+ぼし","gloss":"dazzling"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"degree particle after まぶしい (\"to the extent that\")","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula stem (である), connects くらい to ある","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"completes formal copula である with で","gloss":"(formal copula)"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s5","source":"学校の生徒は八百人もあるのだから、体操の教師が隊伍を整えて、一組一組の間を少しずつ明けて、それへ職員が一人か二人ずつ監督として割り込む仕掛けである。","translation":"The school had as many as eight hundred students, so the gym teacher lined them up in ranks, leaving a small gap between each group, and into each gap one or two staff members were wedged as overseers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 生徒","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on ある","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"八百","lemma":"八百","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人","gloss":"eight hundred"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 整え","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"体操","lemma":"体操","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"gym"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体操","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 整え","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"隊伍","lemma":"隊伍","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 整え","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隊伍","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"整え","lemma":"整える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 明け","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 整え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 組","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"組","lemma":"組","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一","gloss":"group"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 組","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"組","lemma":"組","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"group"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 組","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 明け","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 明け","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"ずつ","lemma":"ずつ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"at a time"},{"surface":"明け","lemma":"明ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕掛け","gloss":"left open"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 明け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 一人","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 一人","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 仕掛け","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 仕掛け","gloss":"two people"},{"surface":"ずつ","lemma":"ずつ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"監督","lemma":"監督","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 仕掛け","gloss":"overseer"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 監督","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"serving"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"割り","lemma":"割る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕掛け","gloss":"wedged"},{"surface":"込む","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕掛け","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"仕掛け","lemma":"仕掛け","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 仕掛け","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(auxiliary)"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s6","source":"仕掛だけはすこぶる巧妙なものだが、実際はすこぶる不手際である。","translation":"The scheme itself was clever enough, but in practice it was a thorough mess.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"すこぶる","title":"すこぶる (sukoburu) — 'extremely'","body":"«すこぶる» すこぶる (sukoburu) — a somewhat literary/Meiji-era intensifier meaning 'extremely, exceedingly'. Botchan reaches for it constantly through this narration, giving his voice a mock-formal flourish even when describing something ridiculous."}],"words":[{"surface":"仕掛","lemma":"仕掛け","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"the scheme"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕掛","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕掛","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 巧妙","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"巧妙","lemma":"巧妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"clever"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 巧妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 仕掛","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"実際","lemma":"実際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 不手際","gloss":"in reality"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実際","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 不手際","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"不手際","lemma":"不手際","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a mess"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不手際","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s7","source":"生徒は小供の上に、生意気で、規律を破らなくっては生徒の体面にかかわると思ってる奴等だから、職員が幾人ついて行ったって何の役に立つもんか。","translation":"The students were children to begin with, and cocky ones at that, the kind who think breaking the rules is a matter of pride, so what good did it do to have any number of staff walking alongside them?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 等","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"小供","lemma":"子供","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"children","note":"小供 is Sōseki's period spelling of 子供 ('children')."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小供","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 等","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"spirit","note":"生意気 together means 'cocky, conceited'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意気","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"規律","lemma":"規律","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 破ら","gloss":"rules"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 規律","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"破ら","lemma":"破る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かかわる","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 破ら","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 破ら","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 破ら","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 体面","gloss":"students'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"体面","lemma":"体面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかわる","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体面","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かかわる","lemma":"かかわる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかわる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 等","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 等","gloss":"fellows"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 立つ","gloss":"plural marker"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 等","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 等","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"幾","lemma":"幾","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"however many"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立つ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 役","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"役","lemma":"役","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立つ","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 役","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be of use"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on 立つ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 立つ","gloss":"question marker"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s8","source":"命令も下さないのに勝手な軍歌をうたったり、軍歌をやめるとワーと訳もないのに鬨の声を揚げたり、まるで浪人が町内をねりあるいてるようなものだ。","translation":"Without anyone giving the order they'd break into war songs of their own accord, and the moment they stopped singing they'd let out a battle cry for no reason at all — it was exactly like a band of masterless samurai roaming the streets.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"命令","lemma":"命令","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 下さ","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 命令","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"下さ","lemma":"下す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on うたっ","gloss":"issue"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下さ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 下さ","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 軍歌","gloss":"as they pleased"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勝手","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"軍歌","lemma":"軍歌","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of うたっ","gloss":"war songs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軍歌","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"うたっ","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やめる","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of うたっ","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"軍歌","lemma":"軍歌","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やめる","gloss":"war songs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軍歌","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"やめる","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やめる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ワー","lemma":"ワー","morphology":"interjection","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"waah"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking ワー","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 揚げ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"鬨の声","lemma":"鬨の声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 揚げ","gloss":"battle cry"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鬨の声","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"揚げ","lemma":"揚げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"let out"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 揚げ","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ねり","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"浪人","lemma":"浪人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ねり","gloss":"masterless samurai"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浪人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"町内","lemma":"町内","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ねり","gloss":"the streets"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町内","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"ねり","lemma":"ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"roam"},{"surface":"あるい","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with ねり","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あるい","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あるい","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あるい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s9","source":"軍歌も鬨の声も揚げない時はがやがや何か喋舌ってる。","translation":"And when they weren't singing war songs or shouting battle cries, they were jabbering away about something.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"軍歌","lemma":"軍歌","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 喋舌っ","gloss":"war songs"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軍歌","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"鬨の声","lemma":"鬨の声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揚げ","gloss":"battle cries"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鬨の声","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"揚げ","lemma":"揚げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 揚げ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 喋舌っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"がやがや","lemma":"がやがや","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喋舌っ","gloss":"noisily"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 喋舌っ","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"喋舌っ","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jabbering"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 喋舌っ","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s10","source":"喋舌らないでも歩けそうなもんだが、日本人はみな口から先へ生れるのだから、いくら小言を云ったって聞きっこない。","translation":"You'd think they could walk perfectly well without talking, but the Japanese are all born mouth-first, so no amount of scolding was ever going to make them listen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喋舌ら","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on もん","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 喋舌ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喋舌ら","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喋舌ら","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"歩け","lemma":"歩ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"walk"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 歩け","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 歩け","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 生れる","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 人","gloss":"Japan"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 生れる","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"みな","lemma":"みな","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 口","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 生れる","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 生れる","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"生れる","lemma":"生まれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞き","gloss":"are born"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 生れる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 生れる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"小言","lemma":"小言","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"scolding"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小言","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 生れる","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"聞き","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"っこ","lemma":"っこ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"no way"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s11","source":"喋舌るのもただ喋舌るのではない、教師のわる口を喋舌るんだから、下等だ。","translation":"And it wasn't just idle chatter either — they were bad-mouthing the teachers, which made it low.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喋舌る","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喋舌る","gloss":"chattering"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喋舌る","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喋舌る","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喋舌る","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"喋舌る","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喋舌る","gloss":"chatter"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喋舌る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies わる口","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"わる口","lemma":"悪口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 喋舌る","gloss":"bad-mouthing","note":"わる口 is a colloquial spelling of 悪口 ('bad-mouthing')."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わる口","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"喋舌る","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 下等","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喋舌る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喋舌る","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下等","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s12","source":"おれは宿直事件で生徒を謝罪さして、まあこれならよかろうと思っていた。","translation":"After the night-duty incident I had made the students apologize, and I'd thought, well, that should settle it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"night-duty"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 謝罪","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 謝罪","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謝罪","gloss":"made (them)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 謝罪","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よかろう","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on よかろう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to これ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"should be fine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よかろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s13","source":"ところが実際は大違いである。","translation":"But in fact I was way off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"part of conjunction ところが","gloss":"(no meaning)","note":"ところが is a fixed conjunction meaning 'but/however'; split here as ところ + が."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"part of conjunction ところが","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"実際","lemma":"実際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 大違い","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実際","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大違い","lemma":"大違い","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"way off"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大違い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s14","source":"下宿の婆さんの言葉を借りて云えば、正に大違いの勘五郎である。","translation":"To borrow my landlady's phrase, it was truly 'way off, Kangorō'.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s14.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"正に大違いの勘五郎","title":"大違いの勘五郎 (ōchigai no Kangorō)","body":"«大違いの勘五郎» おおちがいのかんごろう (ōchigai no Kangorō) — a landlady's colloquial pun: it tacks the common-man's name 'Kangorō' onto «大違い» ('way off the mark') purely for comic rhythm, the way English might say 'dead wrong, Jack'. It signals shitamachi/rural folk speech, not standard Japanese."}],"words":[{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"boarding-house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 借り","gloss":"phrase"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"借り","lemma":"借りる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云え","gloss":"borrow"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 借り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 勘五郎","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"正に","lemma":"正に","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 勘五郎","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"大違い","lemma":"大違い","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 勘五郎","gloss":"way off"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大違い","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"勘五郎","lemma":"勘五郎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Kangorō","note":"Kangorō is a stock name for a fool/simpleton in the landlady's set phrase."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 勘五郎","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s15","source":"生徒があやまったのは心から後悔してあやまったのではない。","translation":"The students hadn't apologized out of any real remorse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あやまっ","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あやまっ","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 後悔","gloss":"apologized"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あやまっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あやまっ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あやまっ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 後悔","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"後悔","lemma":"後悔","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regret"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 後悔","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 後悔","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あやまっ","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"apologized"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 後悔","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 後悔","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s16","source":"ただ校長から、命令されて、形式的に頭を下げたのである。","translation":"They had simply been ordered by the principal and bowed their heads as a formality.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s16.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"命令されて","title":"Passive れる/られる","body":"«命令されて» = «命令する» ('to order') in the passive, «命令される» + て-form: 'having been ordered'. The passive here isn't about suffering so much as reporting the chain of authority — the students act only because the principal's order was imposed on them, not from any feeling of their own."}],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 命令","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"命令","lemma":"命令","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下げ","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 命令","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 命令","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 命令","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"形式","lemma":"形式","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 下げ","gloss":"formality"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"suffix on 形式","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 形式的","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 下げ","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"下げ","lemma":"下げる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下げ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下げ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s17","source":"商人が頭ばかり下げて、狡い事をやめないのと一般で生徒も謝罪だけはするが、いたずらは決してやめるものでない。","translation":"It was just like a merchant who bows and bows but never gives up his sharp practices — the students apologize, sure enough, but they never actually give up their mischief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"商人","lemma":"商人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 下げ","gloss":"a merchant"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 商人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下げ","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"下げ","lemma":"下げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やめ","gloss":"bows"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"狡い","lemma":"狡い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"sly"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やめ","gloss":"dealings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause modifying の","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やめ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やめ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やめ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"一般","lemma":"一般","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"generally","note":"のと一般で is a set phrase, 'just the same as'; と一般で is glossed here as 'like ... generally'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一般","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 謝罪","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"apology"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謝罪","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謝罪","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やめる","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"いたずら","lemma":"いたずら","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やめる","gloss":"mischief"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いたずら","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"決して","lemma":"決して","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やめる","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"やめる","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s18","source":"よく考えてみると世の中はみんなこの生徒のようなものから成立しているかも知れない。","translation":"Come to think of it, the whole world might well be made up of people just like these students.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 成立","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 成立","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 成立","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 生徒","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 成立","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"成立","lemma":"成立","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 成立","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 成立","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 成立","gloss":"(maybe)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(perhaps)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(not)"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s19","source":"人があやまったり詫びたりするのを、真面目に受けて勘弁するのは正直過ぎる馬鹿と云うんだろう。","translation":"Taking someone's apology seriously and actually forgiving them, I suppose, is what they call being a fool who's too honest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あやまっ","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あやまっ","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 詫び","gloss":"apologizes"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あやまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"詫び","lemma":"詫びる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"expresses regret"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 詫び","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘弁","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"seriously"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 真面目","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘弁","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"勘弁","lemma":"勘弁","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"forgive"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勘弁","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘弁","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勘弁","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"正直","lemma":"正直","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 過ぎる","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"過ぎる","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 馬鹿","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"a fool"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬鹿","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"(explan.)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I suppose"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s20","source":"あやまるのも仮りにあやまるので、勘弁するのも仮りに勘弁するのだと思ってれば差し支えない。","translation":"As long as you understand that the apology is only a pretend apology, and the forgiveness only a pretend forgiveness, there's no harm done.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あやまる","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あやまる","gloss":"apologizing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あやまる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あやまる","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"仮り","lemma":"仮り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あやまる","gloss":"pretend"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仮り","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"あやまる","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘弁","gloss":"apologizing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あやまる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"勘弁","lemma":"勘弁","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘弁","gloss":"forgiving"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勘弁","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘弁","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勘弁","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"仮り","lemma":"仮り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勘弁","gloss":"pretend"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仮り","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"勘弁","lemma":"勘弁","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"forgiving"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勘弁","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘弁","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勘弁","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 支え","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"てれ","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"差し","lemma":"差す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 支え","gloss":"(no meaning)"},{"surface":"支え","lemma":"支える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch10-p1-s21","source":"もし本当にあやまらせる気なら、本当に後悔するまで叩きつけなくてはいけない。","translation":"If you really mean to make someone apologize, you have to knock them down until they truly feel sorry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p1-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あやまら","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あやまら","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本当","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"あやまら","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あやまら","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 後悔","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 後悔","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本当","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"後悔","lemma":"後悔","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 叩き","gloss":"feels sorry"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 後悔","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 後悔","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"叩き","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なく","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase なく","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なく","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いけ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":22,"label":"2","id":"ch10-p2-s1","source":"おれが組と組の間にはいって行くと、天麩羅だの、団子だの、と云う声が絶えずする。","translation":"When I walked in between the ranks, voices kept muttering 'tempura' and 'dumplings.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"組","lemma":"組","morphology":"noun","role":"conjoined with 組 (via と)","gloss":"squad"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 組","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"組","lemma":"組","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"squad"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 組","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 絶え","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement in the quoted phrase","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 天麩羅","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 天麩羅","gloss":"and such","note":"だの is a listing particle ('such as, and the like'); split here into だ+の."},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 団子","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 団子","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 絶え","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"絶え","lemma":"絶える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"cease"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 絶え","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s2","source":"しかも大勢だから、誰が云うのだか分らない。","translation":"And since there were so many of them, there was no telling who was saying it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies 大勢","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"大勢","lemma":"大勢","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"many people"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 大勢","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 大勢","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"was saying"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"(the one who)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s3","source":"よし分ってもおれの事を天麩羅と云ったんじゃありません、団子と申したのじゃありません、それは先生が神経衰弱だから、ひがんで、そう聞くんだぐらい云うに極まってる。","translation":"Even if I did find out, they'd only say, 'We never called you tempura, we never said dumplings — you're neurasthenic, sir, and your suspicious mind only makes you hear it that way,' or some such thing, that's for certain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よし","lemma":"よし","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 分っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"分っ","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"found out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天麩羅","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 申し","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(there)"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 申し","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 申し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 申し","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(there)"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 極まっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 衰弱","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"神経","lemma":"神経","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 衰弱","gloss":"nerve"},{"surface":"衰弱","lemma":"衰弱","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of それ (causal clause)","gloss":"breakdown"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 衰弱","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 衰弱","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ひがん","lemma":"ひがむ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"being resentful"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ひがん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞く","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞く","gloss":"something like"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 極まっ","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"極まっ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is certain"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まっ","gloss":"(continuous)"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s4","source":"こんな卑劣な根性は封建時代から、養成したこの土地の習慣なんだから、いくら云って聞かしたって、教えてやったって、到底直りっこない。","translation":"Such a low, cowardly streak is a habit this region has cultivated ever since feudal times, so no amount of telling them, no amount of teaching, was ever going to cure it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 卑劣","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"卑劣","lemma":"卑劣","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 根性","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卑劣","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"根性","lemma":"根性","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 習慣","gloss":"streak"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 根性","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"封建","lemma":"封建","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時代","gloss":"feudal"},{"surface":"時代","lemma":"時代","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 養成","gloss":"era"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時代","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"養成","lemma":"養成","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 習慣","gloss":"cultivated"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 養成","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 養成","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 土地","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"土地","lemma":"土地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 習慣","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土地","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"習慣","lemma":"習慣","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 直り","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 習慣","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 習慣","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 習慣","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 聞かし","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞かし","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"聞かし","lemma":"聞かす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聞かし","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"教え","lemma":"教える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 教え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"did for them"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"直り","lemma":"直る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"cured"},{"surface":"っこ","lemma":"っこ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"(no way)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s5","source":"こんな土地に一年も居ると、潔白なおれも、この真似をしなければならなく、なるかも知れない。","translation":"Stay a full year in a place like this, and even a clean-living man like me might end up having to ape their ways.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 土地","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"土地","lemma":"土地","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土地","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 年","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"潔白","lemma":"潔白","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying おれ","gloss":"upright"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 潔白","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 真似","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"真似","lemma":"真似","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"mimicry"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真似","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"end up"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s6","source":"向うでうまく言い抜けられるような手段で、おれの顔を汚すのを抛っておく、樗蒲一はない。","translation":"There's not one chance in a thousand I'd sit still and let my face be smeared by some trick they could talk their way out of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"樗蒲一","title":"樗蒲一 (chobo-ichi) — 'not one chance in a thousand'","body":"«樗蒲一» ちょぼいち (chobo-ichi) names a simple dice-and-coin gambling game; used idiomatically as «樗蒲一はない» it means the odds are essentially nil — 'not a chance in a thousand'. A gambling idiom dropped into Botchan's blunt Tokyo speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向こう","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 言い","gloss":"them","note":"向う is an older okurigana spelling of 向こう ('the other side/them')."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"うまく","lemma":"うまい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 言い","gloss":"skillfully"},{"surface":"言い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手段","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"抜け","lemma":"抜ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手段","gloss":"get out of"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜け","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜け","gloss":"such that"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜け","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"手段","lemma":"手段","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手段","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 汚す","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"汚す","lemma":"汚す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"smearing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 汚す","gloss":"(the act of)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汚す","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"抛っ","lemma":"放る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"leave","note":"抛る is an older character for 放る; 放っておく is the set idiom 'leave alone, neglect'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 抛っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"樗蒲","lemma":"樗蒲","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一","gloss":"dice-game","note":"樗蒲一 (chobo-ichi) is a dice-gambling term used idiomatically for 'not the slimmest chance.'"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s7","source":"向こうが人ならおれも人だ。","translation":"If they're human, so am I.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向こう","lemma":"向こう","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 人","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向こう","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying おれ","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 人","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"am"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s8","source":"生徒だって、子供だって、ずう体はおれより大きいや。","translation":"Students they may be, children they may be, but their bodies are bigger than mine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 子供","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 生徒","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 生徒","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"子供","lemma":"子供","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 大きい","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 子供","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 子供","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"ずう","lemma":"図","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 体","gloss":"huge","note":"ずう体 is colloquial 図体 (zutai), 'a big frame/build,' split awkwardly by the tagger."},{"surface":"体","lemma":"体","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大きい","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 大きい","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大きい","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"大きい","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 大きい","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s9","source":"だから刑罰として何か返報をしてやらなくっては義理がわるい。","translation":"So it would be a plain dereliction of duty not to pay them back somehow, as punishment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"刑罰","lemma":"刑罰","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 刑罰","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 返報","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"返報","lemma":"返報","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"repayment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返報","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やら","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わるい","gloss":"do for them"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やら","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やら","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"義理","lemma":"義理","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 義理","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s10","source":"ところがこっちから返報をする時分に尋常の手段で行くと、向うから逆捩を食わして来る。","translation":"But the moment I try to pay them back by ordinary means, they twist it right back around on me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"conjunction","role":"first part of the fixed conjunction ところが ('but/however')","gloss":"But","note":"ところが is a single fixed conjunction ('but/however') that the parser split into ところ+が."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"particle","role":"second part of the fixed conjunction ところが","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"返報","lemma":"返報","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"payback"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返報","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時分","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時分","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"尋常","lemma":"尋常","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 手段","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尋常","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"手段","lemma":"手段","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手段","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食わし","gloss":"go about it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食わし","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"逆","lemma":"逆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 捩, modifies 食わし","gloss":"counter","note":"逆捩を食わす is an idiom: 'to give a counter-twist back / turn the tables on someone.'"},{"surface":"捩","lemma":"捩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食わし","gloss":"twist"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 捩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"食わし","lemma":"食わす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deals"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食わし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s11","source":"貴様がわるいからだと云うと、初手から逃げ路が作ってある事だから滔々と弁じ立てる。","translation":"Tell them it's their own fault, and since they've already built themselves an escape route from the start, they'll launch into a torrent of excuses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わるい","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わるい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 作っ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"初手","lemma":"初手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 作っ","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 初手","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 路","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"路","lemma":"路","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 作っ","gloss":"route"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 路","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"作っ","lemma":"作る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 作っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"has been"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 立てる","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"滔々","lemma":"滔々","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 弁じ","gloss":"torrentially"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 滔々","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"弁じ","lemma":"弁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"combines with 立てる to form 弁じ立てる","gloss":"argues","note":"弁じ立てる = 弁じる + 立てる, an intensive compound meaning 'to argue on and on, rattle off excuses.'"},{"surface":"立てる","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"forms compound verb with 弁じ ('argue on and on')","gloss":"on and on"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s12","source":"弁じ立てておいて、自分の方を表向きだけ立派にしてそれからこっちの非を攻撃する。","translation":"Having argued their case, they make themselves look fine on the surface and then turn around and attack my faults.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"弁じ","lemma":"弁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 攻撃","gloss":"argues"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"forms compound verb with 弁じ, adverbial clause on おい","gloss":"on and on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leaves it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"表向き","lemma":"表向き","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"outwardly"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 表向き","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"立派","lemma":"立派","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立派","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 攻撃","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 攻撃","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 非","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"非","lemma":"非","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 攻撃","gloss":"faults"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 非","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"攻撃","lemma":"攻撃","morphology":"noun","role":"noun host of する, forming the main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 攻撃","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s13","source":"もともと返報にした事だから、こちらの弁護は向うの非が挙がらない上は弁護にならない。","translation":"Since the whole thing started as my retaliation to begin with, my own defense counts for nothing unless their wrongdoing is proven first.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もともと","lemma":"もともと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"originally"},{"surface":"返報","lemma":"返報","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"retaliation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返報","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"こちら","lemma":"こちら","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 弁護","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こちら","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"弁護","lemma":"弁護","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"defense"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁護","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 非","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"非","lemma":"非","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 挙がら","gloss":"wrongdoing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 非","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"挙がら","lemma":"挙がる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 上","gloss":"is proven"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 挙がら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"forms conditional clause with は, modifying なら","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"弁護","lemma":"弁護","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"defense"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁護","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s14","source":"つまりは向うから手を出しておいて、世間体はこっちが仕掛けた喧嘩のように、見傚されてしまう。","translation":"In the end, they're the ones who started it, yet to all appearances it looks as if I picked the fight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つまり","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"hand","note":"手を出す is an idiom: 'to make the first move / start something.'"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見傚さ","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leaves it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"世間","lemma":"世間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 体","gloss":"public"},{"surface":"体","lemma":"体","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 見傚さ (main verb)","gloss":"appearance"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 仕掛け","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"仕掛け","lemma":"仕掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 喧嘩","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仕掛け","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 見傚さ","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"見傚さ","lemma":"見傚す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見傚さ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見傚さ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまう","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ends up"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s15","source":"大変な不利益だ。","translation":"A tremendous disadvantage.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 利益","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 利益","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"利益","lemma":"利益","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"benefit"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 利益","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s16","source":"それなら向うのやるなり、愚迂多良童子を極め込んでいれば、向うはますます増長するばかり、大きく云えば世の中のためにならない。","translation":"But if I just let them do as they please and play the perfect simpleton, they'll only grow more insolent, and broadly speaking it won't do the world any good either.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s16.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"愚迂多良童子","title":"愚迂多良童子 — Botchan's invented mock-name","body":"«愚迂多良童子» ぐうたらどうじ (gūtara dōji) — not a real name but Botchan's own coinage, stacking kanji for 'foolish' (愚) and 'stupid, roundabout' (迂) onto a mock child's-name ending («童子»), playing on the everyday word «ぐうたら» ('good-for-nothing, lazy'), which is normally written in kana with no standard kanji form. It's the kind of comic wordplay he invents on the spot when venting."}],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 増長","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to それ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies やる","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 増長","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やる","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"愚","lemma":"愚","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 童子","gloss":"foolish","note":"愚迂多良童子 is Sōseki's invented mock name, punning on 'foolish simpleton' via the common boy's name Tarō."},{"surface":"迂","lemma":"迂","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 童子","gloss":"silly"},{"surface":"多良","lemma":"多良","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 童子","gloss":"Tarō"},{"surface":"童子","lemma":"童子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 極め","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 童子","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"極め","lemma":"極める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 増長","gloss":"play","note":"極め込む: to thoroughly commit to / play a role to the hilt."},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 増長","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いれ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 増長","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ますます","lemma":"ますます","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 増長","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"増長","lemma":"増長","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云え","gloss":"grow insolent"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 増長","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 増長","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"大きく","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云え","gloss":"broadly"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"benefit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s17","source":"そこで仕方がないから、こっちも向うの筆法を用いて捕まえられないで、手の付けようのない返報をしなくてはならなくなる。","translation":"So there's nothing for it but to use their own methods against them, and pay them back in some way so slippery no one can lay a hand on it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 捕まえ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 筆法","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"筆法","lemma":"筆法","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 用い","gloss":"method"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 筆法","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"用い","lemma":"用いる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 捕まえ","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 用い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捕まえ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捕まえ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捕まえ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 付け","gloss":"hand","note":"手の付けようがない is an idiom: 'no way to lay a hand on it, beyond handling.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付け","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 返報","gloss":"handling"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 付け","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付け","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 返報","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"返報","lemma":"返報","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"payback"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返報","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ends up"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s18","source":"そうなっては江戸っ子も駄目だ。","translation":"But once it comes to that, even being an Edokko is no good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s18.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"江戸っ子","title":"江戸っ子 (edokko) — a true son of Edo","body":"«江戸っ子» えどっこ (edokko) — 'a child of Edo (old Tokyo)', the stock type of a plain-spoken, quick-tempered, scheme-averse Tokyoite that Botchan repeatedly claims to be. Here he admits that even that pride has to bend once he's forced to fight dirty."}],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 駄目","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s19","source":"駄目だが一年もこうやられる以上は、おれも人間だから駄目でも何でもそうならなくっちゃ始末がつかない。","translation":"No good, but if I'm going to be treated like this for a whole year, then being only human, no good or not, I'll have to become that way or there'll be no end to it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on やら","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 駄目","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 年","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やら","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やら","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 以上","gloss":"treated","note":"やられる is the passive of やる (to do to someone), here meaning 'be treated (this way)'."},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"以上","lemma":"以上","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以上","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 人間","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 人間","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 駄目","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なら","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of つか","gloss":"if","note":"なくっちゃ contracts なくては (if...not), implying obligation."},{"surface":"始末","lemma":"始末","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つか","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始末","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s20","source":"どうしても早く東京へ帰って清といっしょになるに限る。","translation":"No matter what, the best thing is to hurry back to Tokyo and be with Kiyo again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 早く","gloss":"however","note":"どうしても is a set phrase meaning 'no matter what/by any means'."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 限る","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"限る","lemma":"限る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is best","note":"verb-に限る is idiomatic: 'nothing beats ~ing / the best thing is to ~'."}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s21","source":"こんな田舎に居るのは堕落しに来ているようなものだ。","translation":"Staying in a backwater like this is like coming here on purpose to go to the bad.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 田舎","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"backwater"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居る","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 居る","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"堕落","lemma":"堕落","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 居る","gloss":"go bad"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 堕落","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堕落","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 居る","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch10-p2-s22","source":"新聞配達をしたって、ここまで堕落するよりはましだ。","translation":"Even delivering newspapers would be better than sinking this low.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p2-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 配達","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"配達","lemma":"配達","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"delivery"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 配達","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on まし","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 堕落","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"堕落","lemma":"堕落","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on まし","gloss":"go bad"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 堕落","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堕落","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堕落","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"まし","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まし","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":44,"label":"3","id":"ch10-p3-s1","source":"こう考えて、いやいや、附いてくると、何だか先鋒が急にがやがや騒ぎ出した。","translation":"Thinking this over, trudging along unwillingly, I noticed the students at the head of the line suddenly break out in an uproar.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いやいや","lemma":"いやいや","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"reluctantly"},{"surface":"附い","lemma":"附く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"follow along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 附い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 附い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 騒ぎ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"somehow","note":"何だか is a set phrase meaning 'somehow, for some reason'."},{"surface":"先鋒","lemma":"先鋒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 騒ぎ","gloss":"lead group"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先鋒","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 騒ぎ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"がやがや","lemma":"がやがや","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 騒ぎ","gloss":"noisily"},{"surface":"騒ぎ","lemma":"騒ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"clamor"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch10-p3-s2","source":"同時に列はぴたりと留まる。","translation":"At the same moment the whole line came to a dead stop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"同時","lemma":"同時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 留まる","gloss":"same moment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"列","lemma":"列","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ぴたり","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 列","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"ぴたり","lemma":"ぴたり","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 留まる","gloss":"abruptly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぴたり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"留まる","lemma":"留まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stops"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch10-p3-s3","source":"変だから、列を右へはずして、向うを見ると、大手町を突き当って薬師町へ曲がる角の所で、行き詰ったぎり、押し返したり、押し返されたりして揉み合っている。","translation":"Since something seemed wrong, I stepped out of the line to the right, and looking ahead I saw that at the corner where Ōtemachi runs into the turn for Yakushimachi, everyone had jammed up and was shoving back and forth in a scuffle.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"変","lemma":"変","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on はずし","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 変","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 変","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"列","lemma":"列","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はずし","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 列","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"右","lemma":"右","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はずし","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"はずし","lemma":"はずす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"step out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はずし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"大手町","lemma":"大手町","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 突き","gloss":"Ōtemachi"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大手町","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"突き","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"当っ","lemma":"当る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 所","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 当っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"薬師町","lemma":"薬師町","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 曲がる","gloss":"Yakushimachi"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 薬師町","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"曲がる","lemma":"曲がる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"角","lemma":"角","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 詰っ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"詰っ","lemma":"詰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"stuck"},{"surface":"たぎり","lemma":"きり","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on 詰っ","gloss":"and stayed","note":"Corrected lemma: this is the emphatic たっきり/きり ('just remained that way'), not the verb たぎる."},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"返さ","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返さ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 返さ","gloss":"and","note":"押し返したり押し返されたりする lists alternating actions: pushing and being pushed back."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 合っ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"揉み","lemma":"揉む","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 合っ","gloss":"jostle"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch10-p3-s4","source":"前方から静かに静かにと声を涸らして来た体操教師に何ですと聞くと、曲り角で中学校と師範学校が衝突したんだと云う。","translation":"I asked the gym teacher, who came from up front hoarse with shouting 'quiet, quiet,' what was going on, and he said the middle school and the normal school had collided at the corner.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"前方","lemma":"前方","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 何","gloss":"up front"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前方","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"静か","lemma":"静か","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 静か","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 静か","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"静か","lemma":"静か","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 涸らし","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 静か","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 静か","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 涸らし","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"涸らし","lemma":"涸らす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 教師","gloss":"strain hoarse"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 涸らし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 教師","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"体操","lemma":"体操","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 教師","gloss":"gym"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 何","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 衝突","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"曲り角","lemma":"曲り角","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 衝突","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 曲り角","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"teacher-training"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 衝突","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"衝突","lemma":"衝突","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"collide"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 衝突","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 衝突","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 衝突","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is","note":"んだ (explanatory の+だ) presents the collision as an explanation."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 衝突","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":48,"label":"4","id":"ch10-p4-s1","source":"中学と師範とはどこの県下でも犬と猿のように仲がわるいそうだ。","translation":"The middle school and the normal school, it seems, are on bad terms like dog and monkey in every prefecture.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 師範","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わるい","gloss":"normal school"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師範","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師範","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 下","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"県","lemma":"県","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 下","gloss":"prefecture"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わるい","gloss":"area"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"even","note":"どこの県下でも = 'in any prefecture whatsoever'."},{"surface":"犬","lemma":"犬","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 猿","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 犬","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"猿","lemma":"猿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"monkey"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猿","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on わるい","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"仲","lemma":"仲","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"terms"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仲","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s2","source":"なぜだかわからないが、まるで気風が合わない。","translation":"I don't know why, but their temperaments simply don't mix.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぜ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なぜ","gloss":"somehow","note":"なぜだか = 'for some reason', echoing the 何だか idiom."},{"surface":"わから","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 合わ","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わから","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わから","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 合わ","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"気風","lemma":"気風","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 合わ","gloss":"temperament"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気風","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"合わ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mix"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合わ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s3","source":"何かあると喧嘩をする。","translation":"The moment anything happens, they fight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s4","source":"大方狭い田舎で退屈だから、暇潰しにやる仕事なんだろう。","translation":"Most likely it's just something to do to kill the boredom of a cramped little backwater.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 退屈","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"狭い","lemma":"狭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 田舎","gloss":"cramped"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 退屈","gloss":"backwater"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"退屈","lemma":"退屈","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on やる","gloss":"boring"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 退屈","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 退屈","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"暇潰し","lemma":"暇潰し","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"pastime"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 暇潰し","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕事","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"仕事","lemma":"仕事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"job"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 仕事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 仕事","gloss":"you see","note":"Explanatory nominalizer ん (contracted の) before だろう."},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s5","source":"おれは喧嘩は好きな方だから、衝突と聞いて、面白半分に馳け出して行った。","translation":"I'm rather fond of a good fight myself, so hearing there'd been a collision, I ran off half for the fun of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 方","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 好き","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"好き","lemma":"好き","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"fond"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好き","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 方","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 方","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"衝突","lemma":"衝突","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"a collision"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 衝突","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"面白","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 半分","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半分","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"馳","lemma":"駆ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"ran","note":"馳ける is an older kanji variant of 駆ける (to run/dash); the tagger split the verb stem across 馳 and け."},{"surface":"け","lemma":"駆ける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 馳","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s6","source":"すると前の方にいる連中は、しきりに何だ地方税の癖に、引き込めと、怒鳴ってる。","translation":"The crowd up front kept bawling things like, 'What, you're only local-tax students, back off!'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the conjunction すると","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction すると","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いる","gloss":"area"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 怒鳴っ","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 怒鳴っ","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying 癖","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"地方","lemma":"地方","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 税","gloss":"local"},{"surface":"税","lemma":"税","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"tax"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 税","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 怒鳴っ","gloss":"mere","note":"~の癖に is idiomatic: 'for a mere ~, despite being just ~' — pejorative."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 怒鳴っ","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"込め","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 怒鳴っ","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込め","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"怒鳴っ","lemma":"怒鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 怒鳴っ","gloss":"kept"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s7","source":"後ろからは押せ押せと大きな声を出す。","translation":"From behind, others were shouting 'push, push!' at the top of their lungs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"後ろ","lemma":"後ろ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出す","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"押せ押せ","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 出す","gloss":"push, push!","note":"Reduplicated imperative of 押す, quoted as the shout itself."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 押せ押せ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let out"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s8","source":"おれは邪魔になる生徒の間をくぐり抜けて、曲がり角へもう少しで出ようとした時に、前へ！","translation":"I ducked through the students who were in my way, and just as I was about to reach the corner, 'Forward!'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 抜け","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"邪魔","lemma":"邪魔","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 邪魔","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 生徒","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of くぐり","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"くぐり","lemma":"くぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 抜け","gloss":"ducked"},{"surface":"抜け","lemma":"抜ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 抜け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"曲がり角","lemma":"曲がり角","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 抜け","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 曲がり角","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 少し","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出よう","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"出よう","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出よう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 曲がり角","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ！","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s9","source":"　と云う高く鋭い号令が聞えたと思ったら師範学校の方は粛粛として行進を始めた。","translation":"No sooner had I heard the high, sharp command than the normal-school students began marching off in perfect solemn order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"粛粛として","title":"粛粛として (shukushuku to shite) — 'in solemn order'","body":"«粛粛として» しゅくしゅくとして (shukushuku to shite) — a formal, almost military adverb meaning 'solemnly, in strict order'; its sudden appearance right after the shouting match plays up the comic contrast between chaos and instant discipline."}],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞え","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"高く","lemma":"高い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 号令","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"鋭い","lemma":"鋭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 号令","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"号令","lemma":"号令","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞え","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 号令","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"was heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 始め","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"teacher-training"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 始め","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"粛粛","lemma":"粛粛","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 始め","gloss":"solemnly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 粛粛","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行進","lemma":"行進","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"marching"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行進","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始め","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s10","source":"先を争った衝突は、折合がついたには相違ないが、つまり中学校が一歩を譲ったのである。","translation":"The clash over who'd go first had certainly been settled, but in short it was the middle school that had given ground.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 争っ","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"争っ","lemma":"争う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 衝突","gloss":"fought over"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 争っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"衝突","lemma":"衝突","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"clash"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 衝突","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"折合","lemma":"折合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"agreement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 折合","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"was reached"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つい","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 譲っ","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 譲っ","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 譲っ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"一歩","lemma":"一歩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 譲っ","gloss":"a step"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一歩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"譲っ","lemma":"譲る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave way"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 譲っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 譲っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch10-p4-s11","source":"資格から云うと師範学校の方が上だそうだ。","translation":"In terms of rank, they say, the normal school outranks the middle school.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p4-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"資格","lemma":"資格","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 資格","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 上","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"teacher-training"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 上","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 上","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上","gloss":"reportedly"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 上","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":59,"label":"5","id":"ch10-p5-s1","source":"祝勝の式はすこぶる簡単なものであった。","translation":"The victory ceremony itself was an extremely simple affair.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"祝勝","lemma":"祝勝","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 式","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 祝勝","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"式","lemma":"式","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"ceremony"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 式","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 簡単","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"簡単","lemma":"簡単","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 簡単","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もの","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s2","source":"旅団長が祝詞を読む、知事が祝詞を読む、参列者が万歳を唱える。","translation":"The brigade commander read out a congratulatory address, the governor read one too, and those attending shouted banzai.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"旅団","lemma":"旅団","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 長","gloss":"brigade"},{"surface":"長","lemma":"長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 読む","gloss":"commander"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 長","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"祝詞","lemma":"祝詞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 読む","gloss":"address"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 祝詞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"読む","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 読む","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"知事","lemma":"知事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 読む","gloss":"governor"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 知事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"祝詞","lemma":"祝詞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 読む","gloss":"address"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 祝詞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"読む","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 唱える","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"参列","lemma":"参列","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"attending"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 唱える","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 唱える","gloss":"banzai"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万歳","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"唱える","lemma":"唱える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s3","source":"それでおしまいだ。","translation":"And that was the end of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with しまい","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to しまい","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s4","source":"余興は午後にあると云う話だから、ひとまず下宿へ帰って、こないだじゅうから、気に掛っていた、清への返事をかきかけた。","translation":"Since word was the entertainments wouldn't start until afternoon, I went back to my lodgings for the time being and set about writing the reply to Kiyo that had been on my mind for days.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"余興","lemma":"余興","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"entertainment"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 余興","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"午後","lemma":"午後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 午後","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 話","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ひとまず","lemma":"ひとまず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こないだ","lemma":"こないだ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with じゅう","gloss":"the other day"},{"surface":"じゅう","lemma":"じゅう","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 掛っ","gloss":"the whole time"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking じゅう","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 掛っ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"掛っ","lemma":"掛る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 返事","gloss":"weighed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掛っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 返事","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かき","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"かき","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s5","source":"今度はもっと詳しく書いてくれとの注文だから、なるべく念入に認めなくっちゃならない。","translation":"Her request this time was for me to write in more detail, so I had to set it down as carefully as I could.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 書い","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 詳しく","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"詳しく","lemma":"詳しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 書い","gloss":"in detail"},{"surface":"書い","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 注文","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 書い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書い","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"注文","lemma":"注文","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 認め","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 注文","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 注文","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 認め","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"surface":"念","lemma":"念","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 入","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"入","lemma":"入り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 認め","gloss":"attention","note":"念入に (=念入りに) is an idiomatic adverb meaning 'carefully, with great care'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"認め","lemma":"認める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 認め","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 認め","gloss":"unless","note":"~なくっちゃならない (colloquial contraction of ~なくては) means 'must ~'."},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s6","source":"しかしいざとなって、半切を取り上げると、書く事はたくさんあるが、何から書き出していいか、わからない。","translation":"But once it actually came to it and I picked up the writing paper, though I had plenty to write about, I had no idea where to begin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"いざ","lemma":"いざ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いざ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"半切","lemma":"半切","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 取り","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半切","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"上げる","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"書く","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 書き","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"書き","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is fine"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"わから","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わから","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s7","source":"あれにしようか、あれは面倒臭い。","translation":"Should I write about that? No, that's too much trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of しよう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 面倒臭い","gloss":"go with"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of しよう","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 面倒臭い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"面倒臭い","lemma":"面倒臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"too much trouble"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s8","source":"これにしようか、これはつまらない。","translation":"This, then? No, this is too dull.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of しよう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つまら","gloss":"go with"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of しよう","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of つまら","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つまら","gloss":"not","note":"つまらない is a fixed adjective meaning 'boring/dull'; not a literal negation."}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s9","source":"何か、すらすらと出て、骨が折れなくって、そうして清が面白がるようなものはないかしらん、と考えてみると、そんな注文通りの事件は一つもなさそうだ。","translation":"Was there nothing that would come out smoothly, without any effort, and still amuse Kiyo — when I thought it over, there didn't seem to be a single incident that fit the bill.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"すらすら","lemma":"すらすら","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"smoothly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking すらすら","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 折れ","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 折れ","gloss":"effort","note":"骨が折れる is an idiom for 'taking a lot of effort'; 骨 doesn't mean literal 'bone' here."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"折れ","lemma":"折れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 折れ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 折れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 面白","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"面白","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"がる","lemma":"がる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"introduces the clause of 面白","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面白","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面白","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on かしらん","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"かしらん","lemma":"かしらん","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かしらん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なさ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"注文","lemma":"注文","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"requested"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事件","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on なさ","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なさ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なさ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なさ","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なさ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s10","source":"おれは墨を磨って、筆をしめして、巻紙を睨めて、――巻紙を睨めて、筆をしめして、墨を磨って――同じ所作を同じように何返も繰り返したあと、おれには、とても手紙は書けるものではないと、諦めて硯の蓋をしてしまった。","translation":"I ground the ink, wetted the brush, glared at the scroll of paper — glared at the paper, wetted the brush, ground the ink again — and after repeating the same motions the same way over and over, I gave up, deciding I simply wasn't cut out to write letters, and put the lid back on the inkstone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"墨","lemma":"墨","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 磨っ","gloss":"ink"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 墨","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"磨っ","lemma":"磨る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しめし","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 磨っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"筆","lemma":"筆","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of しめし","gloss":"brush"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 筆","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"しめし","lemma":"しめす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 睨め","gloss":"wetted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of しめし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"巻紙","lemma":"巻紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 睨め","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巻紙","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 睨め","gloss":"glared at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 睨め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"巻紙","lemma":"巻紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 睨め","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巻紙","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しめし","gloss":"glared at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 睨め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"筆","lemma":"筆","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of しめし","gloss":"brush"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 筆","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"しめし","lemma":"しめす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 磨っ","gloss":"wetted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of しめし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"墨","lemma":"墨","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 磨っ","gloss":"ink"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 墨","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"磨っ","lemma":"磨る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あと","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 磨っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 所作","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"所作","lemma":"所作","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 同じ","gloss":"motions"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所作","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying あと","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 返","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"返","lemma":"返","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 繰り","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"繰り","lemma":"繰る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あと","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あと","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"とても","lemma":"とても","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 書ける","gloss":"letters"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"書ける","lemma":"書ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"can write"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"諦め","lemma":"諦める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"gave up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 諦め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"硯","lemma":"硯","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 蓋","gloss":"inkstone"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 硯","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"蓋","lemma":"蓋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"lid"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蓋","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"finished","note":"してしまう marks a completed, decisive action."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s11","source":"手紙なんぞをかくのは面倒臭い。","translation":"Writing letters of any kind is a nuisance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かく","gloss":"letters"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"or such","note":"なんぞ is an old-fashioned/colloquial equivalent of など, 'things like'."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"かく","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 面倒臭い","gloss":"writing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かく","gloss":"act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かく","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"面倒臭い","lemma":"面倒臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a nuisance"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s12","source":"やっぱり東京まで出掛けて行って、逢って話をするのが簡便だ。","translation":"It really would be simpler just to go all the way to Tokyo, meet her, and talk.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掛け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 簡便","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"act of"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"簡便","lemma":"簡便","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"simpler"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 簡便","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch10-p5-s13","source":"清の心配は察しないでもないが、清の注文通りの手紙を書くのは三七日の断食よりも苦しい。","translation":"It's not that I don't understand Kiyo's worry, but writing a letter exactly to her order is harder than a twenty-one-day fast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p5-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 心配","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"noun","role":"topicalized object of 察し","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心配 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"察し","lemma":"察する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the ないでもない clause","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 察し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form of ない, part of ないでもない","gloss":"without","note":"~ないでもない is a double-negative idiom: 'not that (I) don't understand.'"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates で...も (double negation)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to 書く clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 注文","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"注文","lemma":"注文","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"exactly as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 書く","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"書く","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"nominalized, subject/topic of 苦しい","gloss":"writing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 書く","gloss":"(the act of)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 書くの as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"三七","lemma":"三七","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 日","gloss":"twenty-one"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 断食","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"断食","lemma":"断食","morphology":"noun","role":"comparison complement of 苦しい","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断食","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断食","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"苦しい","lemma":"苦しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is harder"}]},{"number":72,"label":"6","id":"ch10-p6-s1","source":"おれは筆と巻紙を抛り出して、ごろりと転がって肱枕をして庭の方を眺めてみたが、やっぱり清の事が気にかかる。","translation":"I flung down the brush and paper, rolled over, propped my head on my elbow, and looked out at the garden, but Kiyo was still on my mind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ (topic)","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"筆","lemma":"筆","morphology":"noun","role":"conjoined with 巻紙, direct object of 抛り出し","gloss":"brush"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinates 筆 and 巻紙","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"巻紙","lemma":"巻紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抛り出し","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巻紙","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"抛り","lemma":"抛る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compounds with 出し (抛り出す 'fling down')","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with 抛り, forms 抛り出す","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 抛り出し to 転がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ごろり","lemma":"ごろり","morphology":"adverb","role":"manner adverbial of 転がっ","gloss":"with a flop"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ごろり (manner)","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"転がっ","lemma":"転がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"rolled over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 転がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"肱枕","lemma":"肱枕","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"elbow-pillow"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肱枕","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"propped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"庭","lemma":"庭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 庭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 眺め","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かかる","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 眺め ('tried')","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 眺め","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to かかる clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かかる","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かかる","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかる","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(on)"},{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weighs"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch10-p6-s2","source":"その時おれはこう思った。","translation":"It was then that this thought came to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p6-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思っ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch10-p6-s3","source":"こうして遠くへ来てまで、清の身の上を案じていてやりさえすれば、おれの真心は清に通じるに違いない。","translation":"As long as I go on worrying about Kiyo's welfare even from this far away, my true feeling is sure to reach her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p6-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"通じるに違いない","title":"に違いない — 'must be, surely'","body":"«に違いない» attached to a plain verb states a confident conclusion: 'there is no mistaking that...', 'X must be so'. Here Botchan talks himself into believing his silence will still read as devotion — a rationalization dressed up as certainty."}],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来 ('having done this')","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects し to 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"遠く","lemma":"遠く","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠く","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 案じ","gloss":"having come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 来 as extent, 'even'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 身の上","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"身の上","lemma":"身の上","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 案じ","gloss":"well-being"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身の上","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"案じ","lemma":"案ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すれ","gloss":"worrying about"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 案じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 案じ (progressive)","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 案じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すれ","gloss":"do (for her)"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やり","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause, modifies main clause (通じる...違いない)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces conditional clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 真心","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"真心","lemma":"真心","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 通じる","gloss":"sincerity"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真心","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 通じる","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"通じる","lemma":"通じる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, modified by に違いない","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the 〜に違いない construction, marks 通じる","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is none"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch10-p6-s4","source":"通じさえすれば手紙なんぞやる必要はない。","translation":"And as long as it reaches her, there's no need to send letters at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p6-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"通じ","lemma":"通じる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すれ","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通じ","gloss":"even/only"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 必要はない (main clause)","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる (marked by なんぞ)","gloss":"letters"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙 ('and the like')","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 必要","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch10-p6-s5","source":"やらなければ無事で暮してると思ってるだろう。","translation":"If I don't write, she'll simply assume I'm getting along fine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p6-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause, modifies 思っ (main clause)","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やら","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"無事","lemma":"無事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 暮し","gloss":"safely"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無事","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"暮し","lemma":"暮す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 暮し","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 暮し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch10-p6-s6","source":"たよりは死んだ時か病気の時か、何か事の起った時にやりさえすればいい訳だ。","translation":"News from me only needs to go out if I die, or fall ill, or something else happens — that's really all there is to it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p6-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"たより","lemma":"たより","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, direct object of やり","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たより","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"死ん","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 死ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やり (alternative time)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"病気","lemma":"病気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 病気","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やり (alternative time)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何 (indefinite)","gloss":"(some)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 事 in the relative clause","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起こる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やり","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すれ","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やり","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause, modifies いい訳だ (main predicate)","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"modifies 訳 (predicate adjective)","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":78,"label":"7","id":"ch10-p7-s1","source":"庭は十坪ほどの平庭で、これという植木もない。","translation":"The garden is a flat little plot of some ten tsubo, with nothing you could call a planted tree.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"庭","lemma":"庭","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, identified as 平庭","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 庭","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 坪","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"坪","lemma":"坪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 平庭 (via ほどの)","gloss":"tsubo"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 坪","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 坪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"平","lemma":"平","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 庭 (forms 平庭 'flat garden')","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"庭","lemma":"庭","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun (with で copula), linked to 植木もない","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 庭","gloss":"and is"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 植木","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ (quotative)","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"植木","lemma":"植木","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"planted tree"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 植木","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s2","source":"ただ一本の蜜柑があって、塀のそとから、目標になるほど高い。","translation":"There's just the one mandarin-orange tree, tall enough to serve as a landmark even from outside the wall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一本 ('just one')","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 本","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 蜜柑","gloss":"(tree counter)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"蜜柑","lemma":"蜜柑","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"mandarin tree"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蜜柑","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 高い","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"塀","lemma":"塀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies そと","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 塀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"そと","lemma":"そと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 高い (via そとから)","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"目標","lemma":"目標","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"landmark"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目標","gloss":"(into)"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 高い","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"marks なる as extent of 高い","gloss":"to the extent that"},{"surface":"高い","lemma":"高い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is tall"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s3","source":"おれはうちへ帰ると、いつでもこの蜜柑を眺める。","translation":"Whenever I come home, I always end up looking at this mikan tree.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 帰る","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰る","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺める","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 眺める","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ (part of いつでも)","gloss":"(ever)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ (part of いつでも)","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 蜜柑","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"蜜柑","lemma":"蜜柑","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 眺める","gloss":"mikan tree"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蜜柑","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"眺める","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look at"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s4","source":"東京を出た事のないものには蜜柑の生っているところはすこぶる珍しいものだ。","translation":"To someone who's never left Tokyo, the sight of mikan actually growing is a tremendous curiosity.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 出","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 事","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"dative complement of 珍しい (topic of comparison)","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの (topic)","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"蜜柑","lemma":"蜜柑","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 生っ (の = subject marker)","gloss":"mikan"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 蜜柑","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"生っ","lemma":"生る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"growing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 生っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 生っ (progressive)","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 珍しい","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 珍しい","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"珍しい","lemma":"珍しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"rare"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s5","source":"あの青い実がだんだん熟してきて、黄色になるんだろうが、定めて奇麗だろう。","translation":"Those green fruits will gradually ripen and turn yellow, I imagine, and it must be a fine sight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 青い","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"青い","lemma":"青い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 実","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 熟し","gloss":"fruits"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 実","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 熟し","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"熟し","lemma":"熟する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる (via きて)","gloss":"ripen"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 熟し to き","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (きて)","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links き to なる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"黄","lemma":"黄","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 色","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, coordinated with 奇麗 by が","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes なる, attaches だろう","gloss":"explanatory","note":"colloquial contraction of の (nda), adding an explanatory tone."},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conjectural auxiliary attached to んだ (なる)","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates なる-clause with 奇麗-clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"定めて","lemma":"定めて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 奇麗","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"奇麗","lemma":"奇麗","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奇麗","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s6","source":"今でももう半分色の変ったのがある。","translation":"Even now there are some that have already turned half-color.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 変っ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 半分","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 色","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 半分, subject of 変っ","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle of 変っ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"変っ","lemma":"変る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause modifying の (w10)","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 変っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 変った, subject of ある","gloss":"the ones"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s7","source":"婆さんに聞いてみると、すこぶる水気の多い、旨い蜜柑だそうだ。","translation":"When I asked the old landlady about it, she said they were an extremely juicy, delicious kind of mikan.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on だ (main predicate, via と)","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 多い","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"水気","lemma":"水気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 多い","gloss":"juice"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水気","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"多い","lemma":"多い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 蜜柑","gloss":"plentiful"},{"surface":"旨い","lemma":"旨い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 蜜柑","gloss":"delicious"},{"surface":"蜜柑","lemma":"蜜柑","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mikan"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 蜜柑","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"hearsay auxiliary of 蜜柑だ","gloss":"reportedly"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"completes hearsay そうだ","gloss":"(hearsay)"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s8","source":"今に熟たら、たんと召し上がれと云ったから、毎日少しずつ食ってやろう。","translation":"She told me that once they ripened I should help myself to plenty, so I'll oblige her by eating a little every day.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 熟","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"熟","lemma":"熟する","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 召し上がれ (quoted)","gloss":"ripens","note":"okurigana dropped; historical spelling of 熟したら (熟する)."},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 熟","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"たんと","lemma":"たんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 召し上がれ","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"召し上がれ","lemma":"召し上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative verb of the quoted speech","gloss":"eat","note":"honorific imperative of 食べる, 'please eat'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 召し上がれ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"毎日","lemma":"毎日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 食っ","gloss":"every day"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 食っ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"ずつ","lemma":"ずつ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"at a time"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I will"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s9","source":"もう三週間もしたら、充分食えるだろう。","translation":"In another three weeks or so, they ought to be quite ready to eat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 週間","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of し","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食える","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"充分","lemma":"充分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 食える","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"食える","lemma":"食える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ready to eat"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食える","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch10-p7-s10","source":"まさか三週間以内にここを去る事もなかろう。","translation":"Surely I won't be leaving this place within three weeks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p7-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まさか","lemma":"まさか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なかろう (まさか...なかろう construction)","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 以内","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 以内","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"以内","lemma":"以内","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 去る","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以内","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 去る","gloss":"this place"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"去る","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なかろう","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"probably won't"}]},{"number":88,"label":"8","id":"ch10-p8-s1","source":"おれが蜜柑の事を考えているところへ、偶然山嵐が話しにやって来た。","translation":"Just as I was thinking about the mikan, Porcupine happened to come by for a chat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"蜜柑","lemma":"蜜柑","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"mikan"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蜜柑","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 考え","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やっ","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"偶然","lemma":"偶然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of やっ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause (te-form) on 来","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence, bears た","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch10-p8-s2","source":"今日は祝勝会だから、君といっしょにご馳走を食おうと思って牛肉を買って来たと、竹の皮の包を袂から引きずり出して、座敷の真中へ抛り出した。","translation":"'Since it's the victory celebration today, I thought I'd have a feast with you,' he said, dragging a bamboo-leaf parcel out of his sleeve and flinging it down in the middle of the room; he'd gone and bought beef.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"祝勝","lemma":"祝勝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 今日","gloss":"celebration"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 会","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 食おう","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食おう","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(manner marker)"},{"surface":"ご馳走","lemma":"ご馳走","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食おう","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ご馳走","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"食おう","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食おう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 買っ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"牛肉","lemma":"牛肉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 買っ","gloss":"beef"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 牛肉","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"買っ","lemma":"買う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause (te-form) on 来, within the quoted reasoning","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 買っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"finite verb of the quoted clause (bears た), quoted via と","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 買っ, modifies 出し","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"竹","lemma":"竹","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 皮","gloss":"bamboo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 竹","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"皮","lemma":"皮","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 包","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 皮","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"包","lemma":"包","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引き","gloss":"parcel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 包","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"袂","lemma":"袂","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 引き","gloss":"sleeve"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袂","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し (w34)","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"ずり","lemma":"ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 引き","gloss":"dragging"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"completes 引きずり, adverbial clause modifying 出し (w41)","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 真中","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"真中","lemma":"真中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"抛り","lemma":"抛る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch10-p8-s3","source":"おれは下宿で芋責豆腐責になってる上、蕎麦屋行き、団子屋行きを禁じられてる際だから、そいつは結構だと、すぐ婆さんから鍋と砂糖をかり込んで、煮方に取りかかった。","translation":"Since I was being tortured with a steady diet of potatoes and tofu at my lodgings, on top of being forbidden to go to the noodle shop or the dumpling shop, I said that suited me fine, and at once borrowed a pot and some sugar from the landlady and got to work cooking it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p8-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 際","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 責","gloss":"potato"},{"surface":"責","lemma":"責","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 芋","gloss":"diet","note":"責め (idiom): being assailed by a steady diet of X."},{"surface":"豆腐","lemma":"豆腐","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 責","gloss":"tofu"},{"surface":"責","lemma":"責","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"diet"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 上","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 禁じ","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行き","gloss":"noodle"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 行き","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行き","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 団子屋行き (w18), object of 禁じ","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 行き","gloss":"dumpling"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 行き","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行き","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 禁じ","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行き","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"禁じ","lemma":"禁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 際","gloss":"forbidden"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 禁じ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 禁じ","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"際","lemma":"際","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 取り","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 際","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 際","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"そいつ","lemma":"そいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 取り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そいつ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"結構","lemma":"結構","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with そいつ","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 結構","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces quoted thought, modifies 込ん","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 込ん","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かり","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"鍋","lemma":"鍋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 砂糖","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鍋","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"砂糖","lemma":"砂糖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かり","gloss":"sugar"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 砂糖","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"かり","lemma":"かりる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"borrowed"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取り","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"煮","lemma":"煮る","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方","gloss":"cooking"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取り","gloss":"method"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"stem of compound verb 取りかかる, modifies かかっ","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence, bears た","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":91,"label":"9","id":"ch10-p9-s1","source":"山嵐は無暗に牛肉を頬張りながら、君あの赤シャツが芸者に馴染のある事を知ってるかと聞くから、知ってるとも、この間うらなりの送別会の時に来た一人がそうだろうと云ったら、そうだ僕はこの頃ようやく勘づいたのに、君はなかなか敏捷だと大いにほめた。","translation":"Porcupine, stuffing his mouth with beef without ceremony, asked me if I knew that Red Shirt had a regular geisha, and when I said of course I knew — that one of the geisha who'd come to Uranari's farewell party the other day must be her — he said, 'That's the one; I've only just caught on myself, but you're pretty quick,' and praised me to the skies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 頬張り","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"無暗","lemma":"無暗","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 頬張り","gloss":"reckless"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無暗","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"牛肉","lemma":"牛肉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 頬張り","gloss":"beef"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 牛肉","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"頬張り","lemma":"頬張る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 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馴染","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞く","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 知っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 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会","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 一人","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of そう","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"must be"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ほめ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 勘づい","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 勘づい","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"この頃","lemma":"この頃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ようやく","gloss":"these days"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 勘づい","gloss":"only just"},{"surface":"勘づい","lemma":"勘づく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ほめ","gloss":"caught on"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勘づい","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘づい","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘づい","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 敏捷","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 敏捷","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"敏捷","lemma":"敏捷","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ほめ","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 敏捷","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 敏捷","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ほめ","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"ほめ","lemma":"ほめる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"praised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ほめ","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":92,"label":"10","id":"ch10-p10-s1","source":"「あいつは、ふた言目には品性だの、精神的娯楽だのと云う癖に、裏へ廻って、芸者と関係なんかつけとる、怪しからん奴だ。","translation":"'That fellow, every other word out of his mouth is character this, spiritual amusement that, and yet behind everyone's back he's carrying on with a geisha — an outrageous scoundrel.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 品性","gloss":"that fellow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ふた","lemma":"ふた","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"言","lemma":"言","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 品性","gloss":"-th"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"品性","lemma":"品性","morphology":"noun","role":"paired with 娯楽","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 品性","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 品性","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"paired with 品性","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 娯楽","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 娯楽","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 娯楽","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 癖","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"裏","lemma":"裏","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"goes around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 関係","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"relationship"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 関係","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"carries on"},{"surface":"とる","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"怪しから","lemma":"怪しからん","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 怪しから","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"scoundrel"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch10-p10-s2","source":"それもほかの人が遊ぶのを寛容するならいいが、君が蕎麦屋へ行ったり、団子屋へはいるのさえ取締上害になると云って、校長の口を通して注意を加えたじゃないか」","translation":"'And if he were at least tolerant of other people's amusements it would be one thing, but he went and had the principal warn you that even going to a noodle shop or stepping into a dumpling shop was bad for discipline, didn't he?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p10-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ほか","lemma":"ほか","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほか","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 遊ぶ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"遊ぶ","lemma":"遊ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寛容","gloss":"enjoy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 遊ぶ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遊ぶ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"寛容","lemma":"寛容","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with それ","gloss":"tolerate"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寛容","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寛容","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase なら","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寛容","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"noodle"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"dumpling"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいる","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"enters"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of はいる","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"取締","lemma":"取締","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"standpoint"},{"surface":"害","lemma":"害","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 害","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加え","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 口","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 通し","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"通し","lemma":"通す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加え","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 通し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"注意","lemma":"注意","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加え","gloss":"warning"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 注意","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"加え","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加え","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加え","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 加え","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":94,"label":"11","id":"ch10-p11-s1","source":"「うん、あの野郎の考えじゃ芸者買は精神的娯楽で、天麩羅や、団子は物理的娯楽なんだろう。","translation":"'Right, in that fellow's mind buying a geisha's company must count as a spiritual amusement, while tempura and dumplings are just physical amusements, I suppose.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yeah"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 野郎","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 買","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 買","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"買","lemma":"買","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 娯楽","gloss":"buying"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 買","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 買","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 娯楽","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天麩羅","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 娯楽","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"物理","lemma":"物理","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"physical"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 物理","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 娯楽","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 娯楽","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s2","source":"精神的娯楽なら、もっと大べらにやるがいい。","translation":"'If it's a spiritual amusement, he ought to go about it more openly.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 娯楽","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やる","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with べら","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"べら","lemma":"べら","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"openly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking べら","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"does it"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"should"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s3","source":"何だあの様は。","translation":"'What's with that manner of his, anyway.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying 様","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 様","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"topic marker"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s4","source":"馴染の芸者がはいってくると、入れ代りに席をはずして、逃げるなんて、どこまでも人を胡魔化す気だから気に食わない。","translation":"'The moment his regular geisha comes in, he slips out and makes his escape — the man means to fool people through and through, and I can't stand it.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"馴染","lemma":"馴染","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芸者","gloss":"regular"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馴染","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はずし","gloss":"enters"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"入れ代り","lemma":"入れ代り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はずし","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入れ代り","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はずし","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"はずし","lemma":"はずす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逃げる","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はずし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"逃げる","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食わ","gloss":"escapes"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 逃げる","gloss":"the idea of"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 食わ","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 胡魔化す","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"胡魔化す","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"deceives"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 食わ","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 気","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食わ","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"食わ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suit"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食わ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s5","source":"そうして人が攻撃すると、僕は知らないとか、露西亜文学だとか、俳句が新体詩の兄弟分だとか云って、人を烟に捲くつもりなんだ。","translation":"'And then when someone calls him on it, he says he doesn't know anything about it, or brings up Russian literature, or says haiku and the new-style poem are like brothers — all to bamboozle people.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase そう","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase そう","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 攻撃","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"攻撃","lemma":"攻撃","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"attacks"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 攻撃","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 攻撃","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 知ら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 云っ","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"doesn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 知ら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 文学","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 云っ","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 文学","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文学","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 文学","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"俳句","lemma":"俳句","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分","gloss":"haiku"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俳句","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"新体","lemma":"新体","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 詩","gloss":"new-style"},{"surface":"詩","lemma":"詩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 分","gloss":"poetry"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 詩","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"兄弟","lemma":"兄弟","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"kin"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 分","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 捲く","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"烟","lemma":"煙","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 捲く","gloss":"smoke","note":"烟 is an old kanji form of 煙 (smoke)."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 烟","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"捲く","lemma":"巻く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"confuses","note":"人を煙に巻く is idiomatic for 'to mystify/throw someone off the scent.'"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つもり","gloss":"the thing is"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s6","source":"あんな弱虫は男じゃないよ。","translation":"'A coward like that isn't a man at all.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 弱虫","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"弱虫","lemma":"弱虫","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 男","gloss":"coward"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弱虫","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s7","source":"全く御殿女中の生れ変りか何かだぜ。","translation":"'He's the reincarnation of some palace lady-in-waiting or other, plain and simple.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 何","gloss":"totally"},{"surface":"御殿","lemma":"御殿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 女中","gloss":"palace"},{"surface":"女中","lemma":"女中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 生れ","gloss":"maid"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女中","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"生れ","lemma":"生まれる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 変り","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"変り","lemma":"変わる","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinated with 何 (via か)","gloss":"reincarnation"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"links 変り and 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"for sure"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch10-p11-s8","source":"ことによると、あいつのおやじは湯島のかげまかもしれない」","translation":"'For all we know his father was one of Yushima's boy prostitutes.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p11-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よる","gloss":"how it goes","note":"ことによると is a fixed idiom meaning 'depending on things, possibly.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"よる","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies おやじ","gloss":"that guy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"おやじ","lemma":"おやじ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of まか","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おやじ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"湯島","lemma":"湯島","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies まか","gloss":"Yushima"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯島","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"かげ","lemma":"陰間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with まか","gloss":"kept-boy","note":"陰間 (かげま), 'kept-boy/boy prostitute,' is split oddly across this token and the next by the parser."},{"surface":"まか","lemma":"陰間","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まか","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"しれ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on まか","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まか","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":102,"label":"12","id":"ch10-p12-s1","source":"「湯島のかげまた何だ」","translation":"'What in the world is a Yushima kagema?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"湯島","lemma":"湯島","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies かげ","gloss":"Yushima"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯島","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"かげ","lemma":"陰間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 何","gloss":"kept-boy","note":"Shorthand back-reference to かげま (陰間) mentioned just before; the final ま is dropped."},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 何","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":103,"label":"13","id":"ch10-p13-s1","source":"「何でも男らしくないもんだろう。","translation":"'Whatever it is, it's bound to be something unmanly.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies もん","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of らしく","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"らしく","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 男","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"probably is"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch10-p13-s2","source":"――君そこのところはまだ煮えていないぜ。","translation":"'—Say, that part there isn't cooked yet.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p13-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"independent vocative","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 煮え","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 煮え","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"煮え","lemma":"煮える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cooked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 煮え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煮え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch10-p13-s3","source":"そんなのを食うと絛虫が湧くぜ」","translation":"'Eat that and you'll get tapeworms.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p13-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies の","gloss":"that kind"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 食う","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食う","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 湧く","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"絛虫","lemma":"絛虫","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 湧く","gloss":"tapeworms"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 絛虫","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"湧く","lemma":"湧く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":106,"label":"14","id":"ch10-p14-s1","source":"「そうか、大抵大丈夫だろう。","translation":"'Is that so? It's probably fine by now.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the exclamation そうか","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"huh"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大丈夫","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"大丈夫","lemma":"大丈夫","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大丈夫","gloss":"probably is"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch10-p14-s2","source":"それで赤シャツは人に隠れて、温泉の町の角屋へ行って、芸者と会見するそうだ」","translation":"'Anyway, they say Red Shirt sneaks off where no one can see him, over to the Kadoya in the hot-spring town, to meet his geisha.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p14-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies で","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 隠れ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"隠れ","lemma":"隠れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 隠れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot-spring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"角","lemma":"角","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 会見","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 会見","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"会見","lemma":"会見","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 会見","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 会見","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 会見","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":108,"label":"15","id":"ch10-p15-s1","source":"「角屋って、あの宿屋か」","translation":"'The Kadoya — you mean that inn?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 宿屋","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"you mean"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 宿屋","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":109,"label":"16","id":"ch10-p16-s1","source":"「宿屋兼料理屋さ。","translation":"'It's an inn and a restaurant both.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"兼","lemma":"兼","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"and also"},{"surface":"料理","lemma":"料理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"cooking"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"restaurant"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch10-p16-s2","source":"だからあいつを一番へこますためには、あいつが芸者をつれて、あすこへはいり込むところを見届けておいて面詰するんだね」","translation":"'So, to give him the biggest comeuppance, the thing to do is catch him in the act of going in there with the geisha, and confront him to his face.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p16-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of へこます","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies へこます","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"へこます","lemma":"へこます","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with ため","gloss":"humiliates"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 面詰","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of つれ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つれ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"つれ","lemma":"つれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいり","gloss":"brings along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あすこ","lemma":"あすこ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいり","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あすこ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいり","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"enters"},{"surface":"込む","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"right in"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 届け","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"届け","lemma":"届ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 面詰","gloss":"confirm"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 届け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"in advance"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"面詰","lemma":"面詰","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"confronts"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面詰","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 面詰","gloss":"the thing is"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":111,"label":"17","id":"ch10-p17-s1","source":"「見届けるって、夜番でもするのかい」","translation":"'Catch him — you mean you'd stand watch all night?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 届ける","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"届ける","lemma":"届ける","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"confirm"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 届ける","gloss":"you mean"},{"surface":"夜番","lemma":"夜番","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"night watch"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜番","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜番","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"huh"}]},{"number":112,"label":"18","id":"ch10-p18-s1","source":"「うん、角屋の前に枡屋という宿屋があるだろう。","translation":"'Right, there's an inn called the Masuya right across from the Kadoya.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"independent interjection","gloss":"yeah"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"枡屋","lemma":"枡屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 宿屋","gloss":"Masuya"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枡屋","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch10-p18-s2","source":"あの表二階をかりて、障子へ穴をあけて、見ているのさ」","translation":"'I'll rent the front room upstairs there, poke a hole in the paper screen, and keep watch through it.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p18-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 階","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"表","lemma":"表","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 階","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 階","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"階","lemma":"階","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かり","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 階","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かり","lemma":"かりる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あけ","gloss":"rent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あけ","gloss":"paper screen"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"穴","lemma":"穴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あけ","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 穴","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"あけ","lemma":"あける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"poke"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"that's"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes the statement","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":114,"label":"19","id":"ch10-p19-s1","source":"「見ているときに来るかい」","translation":"'And will he come while you're watching?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とき","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 見 to いる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 見","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とき","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle, part of かい","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"casual tag completing かい after か","gloss":"question","note":"か and い together form the casual masculine question ending かい."}]},{"number":115,"label":"20","id":"ch10-p20-s1","source":"「来るだろう。","translation":"'He's bound to.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来る","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch10-p20-s2","source":"どうせひと晩じゃいけない。","translation":"'One night won't do it, of course.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p20-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 晩","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"ひと","lemma":"ひと","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 晩","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"晩","lemma":"晩","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 晩","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"good enough"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 晩","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch10-p20-s3","source":"二週間ばかりやるつもりでなくっちゃ」","translation":"'You've got to be prepared to keep it up for a couple of weeks.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p20-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"keep it up"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying っちゃ","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"っちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase, colloquial contraction of ては","gloss":"must","note":"でなくっちゃ(いけない) is a colloquial contraction meaning 'must be'."}]},{"number":118,"label":"21","id":"ch10-p21-s1","source":"「随分疲れるぜ。","translation":"'That sounds exhausting.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"随分","lemma":"随分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 疲れる","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"疲れる","lemma":"疲れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is tiring"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis particle","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch10-p21-s2","source":"僕あ、おやじの死ぬとき一週間ばかり徹夜して看病した事があるが、あとでぼんやりして、大いに弱った事がある」","translation":"'I once stayed up all night nursing my father for about a week before he died, and afterward I was so dazed I really suffered for it.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p21-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 僕 (colloquial contraction of は)","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おやじ","lemma":"おやじ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 死ぬ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject-marking particle on おやじ (in place of が)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"死ぬ","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とき","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 徹夜","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 徹夜","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"徹夜","lemma":"徹夜","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 看病","gloss":"stayed up all night"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 徹夜","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 徹夜","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"看病","lemma":"看病","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 弱っ","gloss":"nursed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 看病","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 看病","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 看病","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 弱っ","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある, contrastive","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ぼんやり","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ぼんやり","lemma":"ぼんやり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"dazed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 弱っ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぼんやり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 弱っ","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"弱っ","lemma":"弱る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 弱っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"there was"}]},{"number":120,"label":"22","id":"ch10-p22-s1","source":"「少しぐらい身体が疲れたって構わんさ。","translation":"'A little physical exhaustion doesn't matter.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 身体","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"身体","lemma":"身体","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 疲れ","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身体","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"疲れ","lemma":"疲れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構わ","gloss":"gets tired"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 疲れ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive particle, introduces the clause of 疲れ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"構わ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis particle","gloss":"emphasis"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch10-p22-s2","source":"あんな奸物をあのままにしておくと、日本のためにならないから、僕が天に代って誅戮を加えるんだ」","translation":"'Leave a scoundrel like that be, and it'll do Japan no good, so I'm going to act on Heaven's behalf and strike him down.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p22-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奸物","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"奸物","lemma":"奸物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"scoundrel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奸物","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of まま","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まま","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おく","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of おく","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"Japan"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日本","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加える","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なら","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 代っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"天","lemma":"天","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 代っ","gloss":"Heaven"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"代っ","lemma":"代る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加える","gloss":"act for"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 代っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"誅戮","lemma":"誅戮","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加える","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誅戮","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"加える","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deal out"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer before だ","gloss":"the fact is"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":122,"label":"23","id":"ch10-p23-s1","source":"「愉快だ。","translation":"'Delightful.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"愉快","lemma":"愉快","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"delightful"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愉快","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch10-p23-s2","source":"そう事が極まれば、おれも加勢してやる。","translation":"'If it comes to that, I'll lend a hand too.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p23-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まれ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"極まれ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加勢","gloss":"comes to that"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極まれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 加勢","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"加勢","lemma":"加勢","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加勢","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 加勢","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for you"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch10-p23-s3","source":"それで今夜から夜番をやるのかい」","translation":"'So are you starting the night watch tonight?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p23-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それで","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"夜番","lemma":"夜番","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"night watch"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜番","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer before かい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle, part of かい","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"casual tag completing かい after か","gloss":"question","note":"か and い together form the casual masculine question ending かい."}]},{"number":125,"label":"24","id":"ch10-p24-s1","source":"「まだ枡屋に懸合ってないから、今夜は駄目だ」","translation":"'I haven't negotiated with the Masuya yet, so tonight's no good.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懸合","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"枡屋","lemma":"枡屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸合","gloss":"Masuya"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枡屋","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"懸合","lemma":"懸合う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"negotiated"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 懸合","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"haven't"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 駄目","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":126,"label":"25","id":"ch10-p25-s1","source":"「それじゃ、いつから始めるつもりだい」","translation":"'Then when do you plan to start?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それじゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 始める","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"始める","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"plan to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"casual question particle after だ","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":127,"label":"26","id":"ch10-p26-s1","source":"「近々のうちやるさ。","translation":"'One of these days, soon.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"近々","lemma":"近々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 近々","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will do it"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis particle","gloss":"emphasis"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch10-p26-s2","source":"いずれ君に報知をするから、そうしたら、加勢してくれたまえ」","translation":"'I'll let you know eventually, and when I do, come lend a hand.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p26-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いずれ","lemma":"いずれ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"eventually"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"報知","lemma":"報知","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 報知","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加勢","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"加勢","lemma":"加勢","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying まえ","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加勢","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 加勢","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the classical imperative たまえ, following くれ","gloss":"please","note":"たまえ is an old-fashioned imperative ending meaning 'please'; the parser split it into た + まえ."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the classical imperative たまえ, following た","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":129,"label":"27","id":"ch10-p27-s1","source":"「よろしい、いつでも加勢する。","translation":"'Fine, I'll help any time.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よろしい","lemma":"よろしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 加勢","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"加勢","lemma":"加勢","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加勢","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch10-p27-s2","source":"僕は計略は下手だが、喧嘩とくるとこれでなかなかすばしこいぜ」","translation":"'I'm no good at scheming, but when it comes to a fight, I'm pretty quick on my feet, believe it or not.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p27-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 下手","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"計略","lemma":"計略","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 下手","gloss":"scheming"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 計略, contrastive","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"下手","lemma":"下手","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on すばしこい","gloss":"bad at"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下手","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下手","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くる","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"when it's"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すばしこい","gloss":"comes to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of くる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of すばしこい","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies すばしこい","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"すばしこい","lemma":"すばしこい","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis particle","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":131,"label":"28","id":"ch10-p28-s1","source":"おれと山嵐がしきりに赤シャツ退治の計略を相談していると、宿の婆さんが出て来て、学校の生徒さんが一人、堀田先生にお目にかかりたいててお出でたぞなもし。","translation":"While Porcupine and I were deep in our scheming over how to bring Red Shirt down, the landlady of the house came in and said that a student from school had come wanting to see Mr. Hotta, if you please.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"お目にかかりたい","title":"Humble keigo: お目にかかる","body":"«お目にかかる» おめにかかる is the humble (謙譲語) form of «会う», used when a lower-status speaker describes meeting someone of higher status — here, a student wanting to see a teacher. Literally, its components are closer to 'come before' or 'be seen by [someone's] eyes.', it lowers the speaker rather than raising the listener."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"conjoined subject of 相談 (with 山嵐)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinates おれ and 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 相談","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement of 相談","gloss":"eagerly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 退治","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"退治","lemma":"退治","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 計略","gloss":"defeating"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退治","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"計略","lemma":"計略","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 相談","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 計略","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"相談","lemma":"相談","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出 (landlady's coming)","gloss":"discussing"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 相談","gloss":"were doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 相談","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were -ing"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 相談","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"宿","lemma":"宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause on 出で (student's arrival, w44)","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出で (w44)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出で (w44)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかり","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかり","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かかり","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出で (w44)","gloss":"meet","note":"Idiom お目にかかる, humbly 'to meet' — lit. 'to hang before the eyes.'"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"とて","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle after たい","gloss":"saying","note":"Dialectal quotative てて (= とて/と言って), 'saying that.'"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 出","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出でる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"出でる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 出","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the dialect tag ぞなもし, closes the quoted clause","gloss":"indeed","note":"Iyo-dialect sentence-final tag ぞなもし ≈ standard んですよ; rendered as 'if you please.'"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the dialect tag ぞなもし","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the dialect tag ぞなもし","gloss":"if you please"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s2","source":"今お宅へ参じたのじゃが、お留守じゃけれ、大方ここじゃろうてて捜し当ててお出でたのじゃがなもしと、閾の所へ膝を突いて山嵐の返事を待ってる。","translation":"He'd just been round to your own house, she said, but you weren't in, so he'd guessed you'd likely be here and tracked you down, if you please — and with that she knelt on the threshold and waited for Porcupine's answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"なもし・てて","title":"Iyo dialect: なもし, てて","body":"«なもし» and «てて» are sentence-final and quotative particles of the Iyo (Matsuyama-area, Shikoku) dialect the landlady speaks — roughly 'if you please' and a dialect form of と言って, meaning 'saying' or 'thinking that'. Sōseki renders her speech phonetically to mark her as a local, set against Botchan's brusque Tokyo diction."}],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 参じ","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 宅","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"宅","lemma":"宅","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 参じ","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宅","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"参じ","lemma":"参じる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出で","gloss":"went","note":"Humble verb 参じる 'to go/come,' used respectfully in the reported speech."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参じ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 参じ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is","note":"Iyo-dialect copula じゃ = standard だ."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 参じ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 留守","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"留守","lemma":"留守","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with じゃ","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of 留守","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"から","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 留守 clause to 大方 clause","gloss":"so","note":"Dialectal causal conjunction (cf. Iyo-ben けん/けに, cognate with standard だから 'so, because'), not a contraction of concessive けれど — the surrounding sense ('you weren't in, so...') is causal, opposite in valence from けれど 'but/although'."},{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies じゃろう","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate noun of じゃろう","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"じゃろう","lemma":"だろう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of ここ (conjectural)","gloss":"probably is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"とて","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle after じゃろう","gloss":"saying","note":"Dialectal quotative てて (= とて/と言って), 'saying that.'"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of じゃろう","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"捜し","lemma":"捜す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出で","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"当て","lemma":"当てる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出で","gloss":"found","note":"捜し当てる 'to search out, track down' — compound verb split across 捜し (search) + 当て (find)."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 当て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 出で","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"出で","lemma":"出でる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出で","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出で","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the dialect tag なもし, closes the quoted clause","gloss":"if you please","note":"Dialect tag なもし, a variant of ぞなもし, a softened polite assertion."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"closes the quoted clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"閾","lemma":"閾","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 閾","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 突い","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"膝","lemma":"膝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突い","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膝","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"突い","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 待っ","gloss":"knelt","note":"Idiom 膝を突く 'to kneel,' lit. 'to plant one's knees.'"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 突い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 返事","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 待っ","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"待っ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待っ","gloss":"is -ing"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s3","source":"山嵐はそうですかと玄関まで出て行ったが、やがて帰って来て、君、生徒が祝勝会の余興を見に行かないかって誘いに来たんだ。","translation":"Porcupine said, 'Is that so,' and went out to the entryway, but before long he came back and said, 'A student's come to invite me to go see the entertainments at the victory celebration.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"quoted remark, modifies 出","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玄関","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"before long"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来 (誘いに来た)","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 帰っ","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative, addresses おれ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行か","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"祝勝","lemma":"祝勝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 余興","gloss":"celebration"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"余興","lemma":"余興","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"entertainments"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 余興","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"closes the quoted clause of 行か","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"誘い","lemma":"誘い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"invitation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誘い","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s4","source":"今日は高知から、何とか踴りをしに、わざわざここまで多人数乗り込んで来ているのだから、是非見物しろ、めったに見られない踴だというんだ、君もいっしょに行ってみたまえと山嵐は大いに乗り気で、おれに同行を勧める。","translation":"'A whole crowd has come all the way from Kōchi today just to perform some sort of dance, so he says I absolutely must see it — it's a dance you hardly ever get to see, he says. You should come along too,' Porcupine said, thoroughly keen on the idea, and urged me to join him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 来ている","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"高知","lemma":"高知","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 来ている","gloss":"Kōchi"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 高知","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 踴","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"-ever","note":"何とか 'some kind of/other' is a fixed indefinite expression."},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"dance","note":"踴 is an old/variant form of 踊 (as in 踊り, 'dance')."},{"surface":"り","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase 踴","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking り","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来ている","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"わざわざ","lemma":"わざわざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"purposely"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"all the way to"},{"surface":"多","lemma":"多","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人数","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"人数","lemma":"人数","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 乗り込ん","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"乗り","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"piled"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見物","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"are -ing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"是非","lemma":"是非","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見物","gloss":"definitely"},{"surface":"見物","lemma":"見物","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative main predicate addressed to おれ","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"しろ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見物","gloss":"do!"},{"surface":"めった","lemma":"めった","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"rarely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking めった","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 踴","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"can be"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"dance","note":"踴 is an old/variant form of 踊 (as in 踊り, 'dance')."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 踴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踴","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"parenthetical, reports the quoted claim","gloss":"he says"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on み","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of たまえ, auxiliary of み","gloss":"please","note":"たまえ (from archaic 給え) is a polite imperative suffix, 'please do,' split by the tagger into た + まえ."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of たまえ, auxiliary of み","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まえ, closes the quoted speech","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 乗り気","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗り気","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"乗り気","lemma":"乗り気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 勧める","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗り気","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 勧める","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"同行","lemma":"同行","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 勧める","gloss":"joining"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同行","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"勧める","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"urges"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s5","source":"おれは踴なら東京でたくさん見ている。","translation":"As for dances, I'd already seen plenty in Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 見","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"dances","note":"踴 is an old/variant form of 踊 (as in 踊り, 'dance')."},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 踴","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"a lot"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s6","source":"毎年八幡様のお祭りには屋台が町内へ廻ってくるんだから汐酌みでも何でもちゃんと心得ている。","translation":"Every year at the Hachiman shrine festival the floats come round through the district, so I know all about the Shiokumi dance and everything else.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"毎年","lemma":"毎年","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 廻っ","gloss":"every year"},{"surface":"八幡","lemma":"八幡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"Hachiman"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 祭り","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 祭り","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"祭り","lemma":"祭り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"festival"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 祭り","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 祭り","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"屋台","lemma":"屋台","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 廻っ","gloss":"the floats"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋台","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"町内","lemma":"町内","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"the district"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町内","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 心得","gloss":"go around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"(you see)","note":"Colloquial contraction of の before だから, adding an explanatory tone."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"汐","lemma":"汐","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 酌み","gloss":"tide"},{"surface":"酌み","lemma":"酌む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 心得","gloss":"drawing","note":"汐酌み (\"Shiokumi\") names a folk dance that mimes drawing seawater."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 酌み","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酌み","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 心得","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 心得","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"心得","lemma":"心得る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 心得","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"am"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s7","source":"土佐っぽの馬鹿踴なんか、見たくもないと思ったけれども、せっかく山嵐が勧めるもんだから、つい行く気になって門へ出た。","translation":"I didn't much want to see some idiotic dancing by Tosa bumpkins, but since Porcupine was so insistent, I found myself agreeing to go, and stepped out the gate.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"土佐","lemma":"土佐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っぽ","gloss":"Tosa"},{"surface":"っぽ","lemma":"っぽい","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 馬鹿","gloss":"-ish","note":"Colloquial suffix meaning \"-like/-ish\"."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っぽ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踴","morphology":"noun","role":"introduces the clause of 馬鹿","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"adjective","role":"depends on 馬鹿","gloss":"or the like"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 思っ","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"せっかく","lemma":"せっかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 勧める","gloss":"specially"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 勧める","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"勧める","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"thing","note":"Colloquial contraction of もの; もんだから = \"since/because\"."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行く","gloss":"unintentionally"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"inclination"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"門","lemma":"門","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 門","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s8","source":"山嵐を誘いに来たものは誰かと思ったら赤シャツの弟だ。","translation":"When I wondered who it was that had come to invite Porcupine, it turned out to be none other than Red Shirt's younger brother.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 来","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"誘い","lemma":"誘う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"invite"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誘い","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 弟","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 弟","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 弟","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"younger brother"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 弟","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch10-p28-s9","source":"妙な奴が来たもんだ。","translation":"A strange one to come calling, indeed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p28-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing","note":"Colloquial contraction of もの."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":140,"label":"29","id":"ch10-p29-s1","source":"会場へはいると、回向院の相撲か本門寺の御会式のように幾旒となく長い旗を所々に植え付けた上に、世界万国の国旗をことごとく借りて来たくらい、縄から縄、綱から綱へ渡しかけて、大きな空が、いつになく賑やかに見える。","translation":"When we got to the grounds, long banners had been planted here and there just as at the sumo wrestling at Ekōin or the Oeshiki festival at Honmonji, and on top of that, as if they'd borrowed the flags of every nation on earth, they were strung from rope to rope, cord to cord, so that the great sky overhead looked livelier than I'd ever seen it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会場","lemma":"会場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいる","gloss":"the grounds"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 借り","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"回向","lemma":"回向","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 院","gloss":"Ekō"},{"surface":"院","lemma":"院","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 相撲","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 院","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"相撲","lemma":"相撲","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"sumo wrestling"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相撲","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"本門","lemma":"本門","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 寺","gloss":"Honmon"},{"surface":"寺","lemma":"寺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 会式","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寺","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"御","lemma":"御","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会式","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"会式","lemma":"会式","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Oeshiki festival"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会式","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 借り","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"幾","lemma":"幾","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 旒","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"旒","lemma":"旒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なく","gloss":"banners"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 旒","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 旗","gloss":"without count"},{"surface":"長い","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 旗","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"旗","lemma":"旗","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 所々","gloss":"banners"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 旗","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"所々","lemma":"所々","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付け","gloss":"here and there"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所々","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"植え","lemma":"植える","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付け","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 借り","gloss":"fixed in place"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"世界","lemma":"世界","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 万国","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"万国","lemma":"万国","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 国旗","gloss":"every nation"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万国","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"国旗","lemma":"国旗","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 借り","gloss":"flags"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 国旗","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 借り","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"借り","lemma":"借りる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"borrowed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 借り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 借り","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 借り","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"縄","lemma":"縄","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 渡し","gloss":"rope"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 縄","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"縄","lemma":"縄","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見える","gloss":"rope"},{"surface":"綱","lemma":"綱","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見える","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 綱","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"綱","lemma":"綱","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 綱","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 綱","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"渡し","lemma":"渡す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"strung"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 空","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"空","lemma":"空","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見える","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 空","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なく","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"unlike ever","note":"いつになく idiomatically means \"more than ever/unusually.\""},{"surface":"賑やか","lemma":"賑やか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"lively"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賑やか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch10-p29-s2","source":"東の隅に一夜作りの舞台を設けて、ここでいわゆる高知の何とか踴りをやるんだそうだ。","translation":"In the eastern corner a stage had been thrown together overnight, and it was there, they said, that this so-called Kōchi dance was to be performed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p29-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"東","lemma":"東","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 隅","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"隅","lemma":"隅","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 設け","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隅","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"一夜","lemma":"一夜","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 作り","gloss":"overnight"},{"surface":"作り","lemma":"作り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 舞台","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 作り","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"舞台","lemma":"舞台","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 設け","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舞台","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"設け","lemma":"設ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やる","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 設け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"いわゆる","lemma":"いわゆる","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 高知","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"高知","lemma":"高知","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 何","gloss":"Kōchi"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 高知","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"danc-"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking り","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"perform"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やる","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やる","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch10-p29-s3","source":"舞台を右へ半町ばかりくると葭簀の囲いをして、活花が陳列してある。","translation":"Some sixty yards to the right of the stage there was a reed-screen enclosure with an exhibit of flower arrangements on display.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p29-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"舞台","lemma":"舞台","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of くる","gloss":"the stage"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舞台","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"右","lemma":"右","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くる","gloss":"the right"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"半町","lemma":"半町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くる","gloss":"fifty yards"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半町","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of くる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"葭簀","lemma":"葭簀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 囲い","gloss":"reed screen"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 葭簀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"囲い","lemma":"囲い","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"enclosure"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 囲い","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 陳列","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"活花","lemma":"活花","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 陳列","gloss":"flower arrangements"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活花","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"陳列","lemma":"陳列","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"displayed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 陳列","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 陳列","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch10-p29-s4","source":"みんなが感心して眺めているが、一向くだらないものだ。","translation":"Everyone stood there admiring them, but it struck me as utterly worthless stuff.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p29-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 感心","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みんな","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"admiring"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on くだら","gloss":"gazing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"一向","lemma":"一向","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies くだら","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"くだら","lemma":"くだる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of くだら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stuff"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch10-p29-s5","source":"あんなに草や竹を曲げて嬉しがるなら、背虫の色男や、跛の亭主を持って自慢するがよかろう。","translation":"If bending grass and bamboo into shapes like that makes people so pleased with themselves, they might as well go boast of having a hunchback for a lover or a lame man for a husband.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p29-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 曲げ","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あんな","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"草","lemma":"草","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 竹","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 草","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"竹","lemma":"竹","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 曲げ","gloss":"bamboo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 竹","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"曲げ","lemma":"曲げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 嬉し","gloss":"bending"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 曲げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"嬉し","lemma":"嬉しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"がる","lemma":"がる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"introduces the clause of 嬉し","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 嬉し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"背","lemma":"背","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 虫","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"虫","lemma":"虫","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 色男","gloss":"hunch","note":"背虫 (lit. \"back-bug\") is Sōseki's coined slang for a hunchbacked person."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 虫","gloss":"who is"},{"surface":"色男","lemma":"色男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 亭主","gloss":"lover"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色男","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"跛","lemma":"跛","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 亭主","gloss":"lame"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 跛","gloss":"who is"},{"surface":"亭主","lemma":"亭主","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 亭主","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 自慢","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自慢","lemma":"自慢","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかろう","gloss":"boast"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 自慢","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 自慢","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"might as well"}]},{"number":145,"label":"30","id":"ch10-p30-s1","source":"舞台とは反対の方面で、しきりに花火を揚げる。","translation":"On the side opposite the stage, fireworks were being set off one after another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"舞台","lemma":"舞台","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 方面","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舞台","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舞台","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"反対","lemma":"反対","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方面","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反対","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方面","lemma":"方面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 揚げる","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方面","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 揚げる","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"花火","lemma":"花火","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 揚げる","gloss":"fireworks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 花火","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"揚げる","lemma":"揚げる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s2","source":"花火の中から風船が出た。","translation":"A balloon came out from inside one of the fireworks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"花火","lemma":"花火","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"firework"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 花火","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"風船","lemma":"風船","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"balloon"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風船","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s3","source":"帝国万歳とかいてある。","translation":"It had 'Long Live the Empire' written on it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"帝国","lemma":"帝国","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 万歳","gloss":"empire"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かい","gloss":"long live"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万歳","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s4","source":"天主の松の上をふわふわ飛んで営所のなかへ落ちた。","translation":"It drifted lightly over the pine tree by the castle keep and fell down inside the barracks grounds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"天主","lemma":"天主","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 松","gloss":"castle keep"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天主","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"pine tree"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛ん","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ふわふわ","lemma":"ふわふわ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 飛ん","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落ち","gloss":"drifted"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飛ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"営所","lemma":"営所","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"barracks"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 営所","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 落ち","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 落ち","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s5","source":"次はぽんと音がして、黒い団子が、しょっと秋の空を射抜くように揚がると、それがおれの頭の上で、ぽかりと割れて、青い烟が傘の骨のように開いて、だらだらと空中に流れ込んだ。","translation":"Next there came a pop, and a black dumpling-shaped thing shot up as if piercing straight through the autumn sky, and right above my head it burst open with a crack, spreading blue smoke out like the ribs of an umbrella, which then drifted lazily off into the air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"次","lemma":"次","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ぽん","lemma":"ぽん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"pop"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽん","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"音","lemma":"音","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 音","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on 揚がる","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"黒い","lemma":"黒い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 団子","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揚がる","gloss":"dumpling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"しょっ","lemma":"しょっ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 揚がる","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しょっ","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"秋","lemma":"秋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 空","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 秋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"空","lemma":"空","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 射","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 空","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"射","lemma":"射る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 揚がる","gloss":"pierce"},{"surface":"抜く","lemma":"抜く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 揚がる","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜く","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜く","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"揚がる","lemma":"揚がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 割れ","gloss":"shot up"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揚がる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 割れ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 割れ","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ぽかり","lemma":"ぽかり","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 割れ","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽかり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"割れ","lemma":"割れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 開い","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 割れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"青い","lemma":"青い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 烟","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"烟","lemma":"煙","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 開い","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 烟","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"傘","lemma":"傘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 骨","gloss":"umbrella"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傘","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"ribs"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 開い","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"開い","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 流れ","gloss":"spread open"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"だらだら","lemma":"だらだら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 空中","gloss":"lazy"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だらだら","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"空中","lemma":"空中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 流れ","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 空中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"流れ","lemma":"流れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"drifted"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s6","source":"風船がまた上がった。","translation":"Another balloon went up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"風船","lemma":"風船","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 上がっ","gloss":"balloon"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風船","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 上がっ","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がっ","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s7","source":"今度は陸海軍万歳と赤地に白く染め抜いた奴が風に揺られて、温泉の町から、相生村の方へ飛んでいった。","translation":"This one had 'Long Live the Army and Navy' dyed white on a red ground, and swaying in the wind it flew off from the hot-spring town toward Aioi village.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 揺られ","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"陸海軍","lemma":"陸海軍","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 万歳","gloss":"army and navy"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 赤地","gloss":"long live"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万歳","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤地","lemma":"赤地","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 染め","gloss":"red ground"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 赤地","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"白く","lemma":"白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 染め","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"染め","lemma":"染める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"dyed"},{"surface":"抜い","lemma":"抜く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜い","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揺られ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 揺られ","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"揺られ","lemma":"揺られる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飛ん","gloss":"swayed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揺られ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛ん","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"相生村","lemma":"相生村","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Aioi village"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相生村","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛ん","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飛ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"いく","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ん","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ん","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch10-p30-s8","source":"大方観音様の境内へでも落ちたろう。","translation":"It most likely came down somewhere in the grounds of the Kannon temple.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p30-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 境内","gloss":"most likely"},{"surface":"観音","lemma":"観音","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"Kannon"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 境内","gloss":"venerable"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"境内","lemma":"境内","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 落ち","gloss":"grounds"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 境内","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 境内","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 境内","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"たろう","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 落ち","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":153,"label":"31","id":"ch10-p31-s1","source":"式の時はさほどでもなかったが、今度は大変な人出だ。","translation":"At the ceremony itself the crowd hadn't amounted to much, but this time there was a tremendous turnout.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"式","lemma":"式","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"ceremony"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 式","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of さほど","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"さほど","lemma":"さほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 人出","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さほど","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"wasn't"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さほど","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さほど","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 人出","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人出","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"人出","lemma":"人出","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"turnout"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人出","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch10-p31-s2","source":"田舎にもこんなに人間が住んでるかと驚ろいたぐらいうじゃうじゃしている。","translation":"There were so many people swarming about that I was actually startled that even the countryside had this many people living in it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p31-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 住ん","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 住ん","gloss":"this many"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こんな","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 住ん","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"住ん","lemma":"住む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 住ん","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 住ん","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 住ん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on うじゃうじゃ","gloss":"was surprised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろい","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 驚ろい","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"うじゃうじゃ","lemma":"うじゃうじゃ","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"swarming"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of うじゃうじゃ","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of うじゃうじゃ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch10-p31-s3","source":"利口な顔はあまり見当らないが、数から云うとたしかに馬鹿に出来ない。","translation":"You didn't see many clever faces among them, but in sheer numbers you certainly couldn't dismiss them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p31-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"利口","lemma":"利口","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"clever"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 利口","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"当ら","lemma":"当たる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 当ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 当ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"数","lemma":"数","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"numbers"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"foolish","note":"馬鹿に出来ない is idiomatic: \"cannot make light of / cannot dismiss.\""},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 馬鹿","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch10-p31-s4","source":"そのうち評判の高知の何とか踴が始まった。","translation":"Before long the celebrated Kōchi dance got underway.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p31-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of うち (part of adverbial そのうち)","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial, modifies 始まっ (idiom そのうち)","gloss":"long","note":"そのうち is a fixed idiom meaning 'before long'; glossed word-by-word as 'before'/'long'."},{"surface":"評判","lemma":"評判","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 高知","gloss":"famed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 評判","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"高知","lemma":"高知","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 踴","gloss":"Kōchi"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 高知","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of indefinite 何とか, modifies 踴","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"とか","morphology":"particle","role":"part of indefinite 何とか","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"とか","morphology":"particle","role":"part of indefinite 何とか","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 始まっ","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踴","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"始まっ","lemma":"始まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got underway"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始まっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch10-p31-s5","source":"踴というから藤間か何ぞのやる踴りかと早合点していたが、これは大間違いであった。","translation":"Hearing the word 'dance,' I'd jumped to the conclusion it would be something in the style of the Fujima school, but this turned out to be a huge mistake.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p31-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いう","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踴 (quotative)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 早合点","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いう","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"藤間","lemma":"藤間","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinate with 何, subject of やる","gloss":"Fujima"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 藤間","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"coordinate with 藤間, subject of やる","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"forms indefinite 何ぞ","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker (literary の for が) of やる","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 踴","gloss":"performs"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun, compound with りか","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"りか","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"completes 踴 (踊り) and marks alternative, oblique complement of 早合点","gloss":"or","note":"Tagger split 踊りか into 踴+りか; りか carries the noun-forming り plus the alternative particle か."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking りか (quotative)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"早合点","lemma":"早合点","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し (forms verb 早合点する), clause contrasted by が","gloss":"jumped to conclusion"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 早合点","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 早合点","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"conjunction 'but', links to あっ (main clause)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 間違い","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 間違い","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"間違い","lemma":"間違い","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 間違い","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 間違い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":158,"label":"32","id":"ch10-p32-s1","source":"いかめしい後鉢巻をして、立っ付け袴を穿いた男が十人ばかりずつ、舞台の上に三列に並んで、その三十人がことごとく抜き身を携げているには魂消た。","translation":"Men in stern-looking headbands tied at the back, wearing tight-fitting trousers, stood in three rows of about ten on the stage, and I was thoroughly startled to see that every last one of the thirty was carrying a bared sword.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いかめしい","lemma":"いかめしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 鉢巻","gloss":"stern-looking"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鉢巻","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"鉢巻","lemma":"鉢巻","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"headband"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鉢巻","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (te-form) clause modifying 男","gloss":"tied on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 袴","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付け","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 袴","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 穿い","gloss":"trousers"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"穿い","lemma":"穿く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"wore"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 穿い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 並ん","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"十人","lemma":"十人","morphology":"noun","role":"quantifier, adverbial modifying 並ん","gloss":"ten people"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ずつ","lemma":"ずつ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"舞台","lemma":"舞台","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舞台","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 並ん","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"(location)"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 列","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"列","lemma":"列","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 並ん","gloss":"rows"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 列","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"並ん","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"continuative clause, background for 魂消","gloss":"lined up"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 十人","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 十人 (forms 三十人)","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"十人","lemma":"十人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 携","gloss":"ten people"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 携","gloss":"every one"},{"surface":"抜き身","lemma":"抜き身","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 携","gloss":"bared sword"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抜き身","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"携","lemma":"携げる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of subject 十人 (carries)","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"げ","lemma":"携げる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb stem 携げる","gloss":"(verb stem)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 携","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 携 (target of 魂消)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 携 (emphatic には)","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"魂消","lemma":"魂消る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was startled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 魂消","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s2","source":"前列と後列の間はわずか一尺五寸ぐらいだろう、左右の間隔はそれより短いとも長くはない。","translation":"The gap between the front row and the row behind it was a mere foot and a half or so, and the gaps to left and right were, if anything, shorter, and certainly no longer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"前列","lemma":"前列","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 後列 (via と), modifies 間","gloss":"front row"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前列","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"後列","lemma":"後列","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"back row"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後列","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だろう","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"わずか","lemma":"わずか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寸","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 尺","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寸","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 寸","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"寸","lemma":"寸","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of だろう","gloss":"inches"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寸","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 寸","gloss":"probably is"},{"surface":"左右","lemma":"左右","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間隔","gloss":"left and right"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左右","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"間隔","lemma":"間隔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 短い","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間隔","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 短い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"短い","lemma":"短い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 短い (とも construction)","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 短い (とも construction)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"長く","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 長く","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is not"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s3","source":"たった一人列を離れて舞台の端に立ってるのがあるばかりだ。","translation":"Only a single man stood apart from the ranks, off at the edge of the stage.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"たった","lemma":"たった","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一人","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 離れ","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"列","lemma":"列","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 離れ","gloss":"the line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 列","gloss":"(from)"},{"surface":"離れ","lemma":"離れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立っ","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 離れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"舞台","lemma":"舞台","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 端","gloss":"stage"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舞台","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"端","lemma":"端","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 端","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 立ってる, subject of ある","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立っ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある (restrictive)","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s4","source":"この仲間外れの男は袴だけはつけているが、後鉢巻は倹約して、抜身の代りに、胸へ太鼓を懸けている。","translation":"This odd man out wore the same trousers as the rest, but he'd dispensed with the headband, and instead of a bared sword he had a drum slung across his chest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 仲間","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"仲間","lemma":"仲間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 外れ","gloss":"group"},{"surface":"外れ","lemma":"外れ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 男","gloss":"left out"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外れ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つけ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"trousers"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴 (contrast)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 懸け","gloss":"has on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"conjunction 'but'","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鉢巻","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"鉢巻","lemma":"鉢巻","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 倹約 (topicalized by は)","gloss":"headband"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鉢巻","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"倹約","lemma":"倹約","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し (forms verb 倹約する), adverbial clause on 懸け","gloss":"dispensed with"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 倹約","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 倹約","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"抜身","lemma":"抜身","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 代り","gloss":"bared sword"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抜身","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸け","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"胸","lemma":"胸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸け","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胸","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 懸け","gloss":"drum"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hangs"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s5","source":"太鼓は太神楽の太鼓と同じ物だ。","translation":"The drum was the same kind used in dai-kagura performances.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 物","gloss":"drum"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"太神","lemma":"太神楽","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 楽 (forms 太神楽)","gloss":"dai"},{"surface":"楽","lemma":"太神楽","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 太鼓","gloss":"kagura"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 楽","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 同じ","gloss":"drum"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 物","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 物","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s6","source":"この男がやがて、いやあ、はああと呑気な声を出して、妙な謡をうたいながら、太鼓をぼこぼん、ぼこぼんと叩く。","translation":"Before long this man began letting out a lazy 'iyaa, haaa,' singing some strange chant while beating the drum with a boko-bon, boko-bon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 男","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 叩く","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 叩く","gloss":"before long"},{"surface":"いやあ","lemma":"いやあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"quoted exclamation, complement of 出し","gloss":"iyaa"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"はああ","morphology":"interjection","role":"part of interjection はああ","gloss":"ha"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"はああ","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with あと (part of はああ)","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"はああ","morphology":"interjection","role":"quoted exclamation (with と), complement of 出し","gloss":"aa","note":"Tagger split the exclamation はああ across three tokens (は/あ/あと), with the final と embedded as the quote particle."},{"surface":"呑気","lemma":"呑気","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"lazy"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呑気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause modifying 叩く","gloss":"lets out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 謡","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"謡","lemma":"謡","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of うたい","gloss":"chant"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謡","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"うたい","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (ながら) clause modifying 叩く","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of うたい","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 叩く","gloss":"drum"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぼこ","lemma":"ぼこぼん","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial (onomatopoeia) modifying 叩く","gloss":"boko"},{"surface":"ぼん","lemma":"ぼこぼん","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with ぼこ (onomatopoeia)","gloss":"bon"},{"surface":"ぼこ","lemma":"ぼこぼん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 叩く","gloss":"boko"},{"surface":"ぼん","lemma":"ぼこぼん","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with ぼこ, modifies 叩く","gloss":"bon"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぼん (manner)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"叩く","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"beats"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s7","source":"歌の調子は前代未聞の不思議なものだ。","translation":"The tune itself was a thing so odd it was quite unheard-of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"歌","lemma":"歌","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 調子","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歌","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"調子","lemma":"調子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"tune"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 調子","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"前代","lemma":"前代未聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 未聞","gloss":"never before"},{"surface":"未聞","lemma":"前代未聞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 不思議","gloss":"unheard-of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 未聞","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"odd"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不思議","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch10-p32-s8","source":"三河万歳と普陀洛やの合併したものと思えば大した間違いにはならない。","translation":"You wouldn't be far wrong to think of it as a cross between a Mikawa manzai chant and a Fudaraku-ya street song.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p32-s8.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"三河万歳","title":"三河万歳 (Mikawa manzai)","body":"«三河万歳» みかわまんざい (Mikawa manzai) — a traditional New Year's comic duo performance (chant plus fan-and-drum patter) originating in Mikawa province; Botchan uses it as one half of his joking description of the Tosa dance's strange tune."}],"words":[{"surface":"三河","lemma":"三河","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 万歳","gloss":"Mikawa"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 普陀洛 (via と)","gloss":"manzai chant"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万歳","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"普陀洛","lemma":"普陀洛","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 万歳, subject of 合併","gloss":"Fudaraku"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 普陀洛","gloss":"-ya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker (literary の for が) of 合併","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"合併","lemma":"合併","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"combined"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合併","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合併","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of 思え (via と)","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの (quotative)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"思え","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (conditional) clause modifying なら","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"大した","lemma":"大した","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 間違い","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"間違い","lemma":"間違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間違い","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間違い (contrast)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":166,"label":"33","id":"ch10-p33-s1","source":"歌はすこぶる悠長なもので、夏分の水飴のように、だらしがないが、句切りをとるためにぼこぼんを入れるから、のべつのようでも拍子は取れる。","translation":"The song itself was terribly slow and slack as starch syrup in summer, but since the boko-bon beats marked off the phrases, even though it seemed to run on forever you could still keep time by it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"歌","lemma":"歌","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"the song"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歌","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 悠長","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"悠長","lemma":"悠長","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"slow-going"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 悠長","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic continuing to だらし, linked by で","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"夏","lemma":"夏","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 夏, modifies 水飴","gloss":"-time"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"水飴","lemma":"水飴","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"taffy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水飴","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"だらし","lemma":"だらし","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だらし","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, contrasted via が with 句切りをとるため clause","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"句切り","lemma":"句切り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とる","gloss":"phrase breaks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 句切り","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"とる","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of purpose clause modifying ため","gloss":"mark off"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of とる","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ぼこ","lemma":"ぼこ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぼん","gloss":"boko-","note":"ぼこぼん is an onomatopoeic drumbeat, split by the tagger into two tokens."},{"surface":"ぼん","lemma":"ぼん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぼこ, direct object of 入れる","gloss":"-bon"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぼん","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"入れる","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取れる","gloss":"inserts"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れる","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"のべつ","lemma":"のべつ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"nonstop"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking のべつ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 取れる","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"拍子","lemma":"拍子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 取れる","gloss":"the beat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拍子","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"取れる","lemma":"取れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can be kept"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s2","source":"この拍子に応じて三十人の抜き身がぴかぴかと光るのだが、これはまたすこぶる迅速なお手際で、拝見していても冷々する。","translation":"In time with this beat the thirty bared swords flashed and glittered, and this part, by contrast, was carried out with tremendous speed and skill — watching it was enough to send a chill down your spine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 拍子","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"拍子","lemma":"拍子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 応じ","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拍子","gloss":"in time with"},{"surface":"応じ","lemma":"応ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 光る","gloss":"matching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 応じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 十人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"十人","lemma":"十人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 抜き身","gloss":"ten men"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"抜き身","lemma":"抜き身","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 光る","gloss":"bared blades"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抜き身","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ぴかぴか","lemma":"ぴかぴか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 光る","gloss":"flashing"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぴかぴか","gloss":"manner marker"},{"surface":"光る","lemma":"光る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of first clause, contrasted via が with 迅速な手際","gloss":"glittered"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 光る","gloss":"(fact)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 光る","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 手際","gloss":"this part"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 手際","gloss":"for its part"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 迅速","gloss":"tremendously"},{"surface":"迅速","lemma":"迅速","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 手際","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迅速","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手際","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"手際","lemma":"手際","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun describing これ, linked by で to 拝見","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 手際","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"拝見","lemma":"拝見","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 冷々","gloss":"watching","note":"拝見 is the humble form of 'see'."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拝見","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拝見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拝見","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拝見","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"冷々","lemma":"冷々","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"send a chill"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 冷々","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s3","source":"隣りも後ろも一尺五寸以内に生きた人間が居て、その人間がまた切れる抜き身を自分と同じように振り舞わすのだから、よほど調子が揃わなければ、同志撃を始めて怪我をする事になる。","translation":"There was a living man within a foot and a half on either side and behind, and that man too was swinging a sharp naked blade about exactly as you were, so unless the timing was very precisely matched, you'd end up striking one another and getting hurt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"parallel with 後ろ, location complement of 居","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"後ろ","lemma":"後ろ","morphology":"noun","role":"parallel with 隣り, location complement of 居","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 以内","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 以内","gloss":"shaku"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 以内","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"寸","lemma":"寸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 以内","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"以内","lemma":"以内","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 生き","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以内","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"生き","lemma":"生きる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 生き","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"was there"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 人間","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 振り舞わす","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 振り舞わす","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"切れる","lemma":"切れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 抜き身","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"抜き身","lemma":"抜き身","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振り舞わす","gloss":"blade"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抜き身","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 同じ","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 振り","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"auxiliary of 同じ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of clause (with 舞わす), explained via から","gloss":"swinging"},{"surface":"舞わす","lemma":"舞わす","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 振り, forms 振り舞わす","gloss":"wielding about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 舞わす","gloss":"(fact)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 舞わす","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"よほど","lemma":"よほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 揃わ","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"調子","lemma":"調子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揃わ","gloss":"the timing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 調子","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"揃わ","lemma":"揃う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 始め (via なければ)","gloss":"matched"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 揃わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揃わ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"同志","lemma":"同志","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 撃","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"撃","lemma":"撃","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"striking"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 撃","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する (via て)","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 始め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"怪我","lemma":"怪我","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"injury"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 怪我","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"end up"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s4","source":"それも動かないで刀だけ前後とか上下とかに振るのなら、まだ危険もないが、三十人が一度に足踏みをして横を向く時がある。","translation":"If they'd simply stood still and only swung the swords back and forth or up and down, there wouldn't have been much danger, but there were moments when all thirty of them stamped their feet at once and turned sideways.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 動か","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"動か","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 振る","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 動か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 動か","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"刀","lemma":"刀","morphology":"noun","role":"modified by だけ, complement of 振る","gloss":"the sword"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 刀","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"前後","lemma":"前後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 振る","gloss":"back and forth"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前後","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前後","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"上下","lemma":"上下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 振る","gloss":"up and down"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上下","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上下","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上下","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"振る","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of conditional clause (via のなら)","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 振る","gloss":"(fact)"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"危険","lemma":"危険","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 危険","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, contrasted via が with 時がある","gloss":"there wouldn't be"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 十人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"十人","lemma":"十人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"ten men"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一度","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"足踏み","lemma":"足踏み","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"foot-stamping"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足踏み","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 向く","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"横","lemma":"横","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 向く","gloss":"sideways"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 横","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"向く","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s5","source":"ぐるりと廻る事がある。","translation":"There were moments when they spun clean around.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ぐるり","lemma":"ぐるり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻る","gloss":"all the way around"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぐるり","gloss":"manner marker"},{"surface":"廻る","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"spun"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s6","source":"膝を曲げる事がある。","translation":"There were moments when they bent their knees.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"膝","lemma":"膝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 曲げる","gloss":"their knees"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膝","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"曲げる","lemma":"曲げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s7","source":"隣りのものが一秒でも早過ぎるか、遅過ぎれば、自分の鼻は落ちるかも知れない。","translation":"If the man next to you was even a single second too fast or too slow, your own nose might well come clean off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"next to you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 過ぎる","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 秒","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"秒","lemma":"秒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 過ぎる","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 秒","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 秒","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"早","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 過ぎる","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"過ぎる","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of first disjunct clause (via か)","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 過ぎる","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"遅","lemma":"遅い","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 過ぎれ","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"過ぎれ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落ちる","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 過ぎれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 鼻","gloss":"your own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 落ちる","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"落ちる","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come off"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 落ちる","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(part of かも)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(part of might)"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s8","source":"隣りの頭はそがれるかも知れない。","translation":"Your neighbor's head might get sliced off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"neighbor"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of そが","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"そが","lemma":"そぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slice off"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そが","gloss":"get -ed"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そが","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(part of かも)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(part of might)"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s9","source":"抜き身の動くのは自由自在だが、その動く範囲は一尺五寸角の柱のうちにかぎられた上に、前後左右のものと同方向に同速度にひらめかなければならない。","translation":"The bare blades moved with total freedom, yet the space they moved within was boxed into a column a foot and a half on each side, and on top of that they had to flash in the same direction and at the same speed as the men in front, behind, and to either side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"抜き身","lemma":"抜き身","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 動く","gloss":"bare blade"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抜き身","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"動く","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"subject clause of 自在 (via の)","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 動く","gloss":"(the fact that)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 動くの","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"自由","lemma":"自由","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 自在","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"自在","lemma":"自在","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"unrestrained"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 自在","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 自在","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 範囲","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"動く","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 範囲","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"範囲","lemma":"範囲","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かぎら","gloss":"range"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 範囲","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 柱","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 柱","gloss":"shaku (unit)"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 柱","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"寸","lemma":"寸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 柱","gloss":"sun (unit)"},{"surface":"角","lemma":"角","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 柱","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"柱","lemma":"柱","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"column"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柱","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かぎら","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かぎら","lemma":"かぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ひらめか","gloss":"limit"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かぎら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かぎら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"introduces the clause of かぎら","gloss":"on top","note":"上に here is the idiom 'in addition to, on top of' following a past-tense verb."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"前後","lemma":"前後","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 左右","gloss":"front and back"},{"surface":"左右","lemma":"左右","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"left and right"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左右","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"comitative complement (with と) of ひらめか","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"同","lemma":"同","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方向","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"方向","lemma":"方向","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ひらめか","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方向","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"同","lemma":"同","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 速度","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"速度","lemma":"速度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ひらめか","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 速度","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ひらめか","lemma":"ひらめく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flash"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ひらめか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not","note":"なければならない is the idiom 'must' — literally 'if [it] does not, it will not do.'"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s10","source":"こいつは驚いた、なかなかもって汐酌や関の戸の及ぶところでない。","translation":"This, I thought, was something else — nothing the Shiokumi or the Seki no To dances could ever hope to match.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こいつ","lemma":"こいつ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 驚い","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こいつ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もっ","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"forms the idiom なかなかもって, modifying でない","gloss":"indeed","note":"なかなかもって is a fixed intensifying phrase, 'truly, in fact.'"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もっ","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"汐","lemma":"汐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 酌","gloss":"tide"},{"surface":"酌","lemma":"酌","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 関","gloss":"ladling","note":"汐酌 (Shiokumi) is the name of a traditional dance about maidens drawing seawater."},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酌","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"関","lemma":"関","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 戸","gloss":"barrier","note":"関の戸 (Seki no To) is the name of a kabuki dance."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 関","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"戸","lemma":"戸","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 及ぶ","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 戸","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"及ぶ","lemma":"及ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s11","source":"聞いてみると、これははなはだ熟練の入るもので容易な事では、こういう風に調子が合わないそうだ。","translation":"When I asked around, I was told this required a very great deal of skill, and that ordinarily people could never get the timing to match up this well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 合わ","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 合わ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"はなはだ","lemma":"はなはだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 熟練","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"熟練","lemma":"熟練","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 入る","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 熟練","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"入る","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 合わ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"容易","lemma":"容易","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 容易","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 合わ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 合わ","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"introduces the clause of いう","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"調子","lemma":"調子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 合わ","gloss":"timing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 調子","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"合わ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"match"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合わ","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合わ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s12","source":"ことにむずかしいのは、かの万歳節のぼこぼん先生だそうだ。","translation":"The hardest part of all, they said, fell to that manzai-chanting fellow with the boko-bon drum.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of むずかしい","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"むずかしい","lemma":"むずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of subject clause introduced by の","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of むずかしい","gloss":"(the part that)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking むずかしい","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"かの","lemma":"かの","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 節","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 節","gloss":"manzai"},{"surface":"節","lemma":"節","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"chant"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 節","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ぼこ","lemma":"ぼこ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"boko"},{"surface":"ぼん","lemma":"ぼん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"bon"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 先生","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 先生","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 先生","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s13","source":"三十人の足の運びも、手の働きも、腰の曲げ方も、ことごとくこのぼこぼん君の拍子一つで極まるのだそうだ。","translation":"The footwork of all thirty men, the movement of their hands, the way they bent their hips — every last bit of it, it seemed, was governed entirely by this boko-bon fellow's single beat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 十人","gloss":"three","note":"三 is the tens digit of 三十; combined with 十人 it means 'thirty men.'"},{"surface":"十人","lemma":"十人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 足","gloss":"ten men"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 運び","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"運び","lemma":"運び","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まる","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 運び","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 働き","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"働き","lemma":"働き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まる","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 働き","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"腰","lemma":"腰","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"hips"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腰","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"曲げ","lemma":"曲げる","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方","gloss":"bending"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まる","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 極まる","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ぼこ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ぼこ","lemma":"ぼこ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極まる","gloss":"boko"},{"surface":"ぼん","lemma":"ぼん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 極まる","gloss":"bon"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies つ","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"拍子","lemma":"拍子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with つ","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極まる","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"極まる","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"governed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極まる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まる","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まる","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch10-p33-s14","source":"傍で見ていると、この大将が一番呑気そうに、いやあ、はああと気楽にうたってるが、その実ははなはだ責任が重くって非常に骨が折れるとは不思議なものだ。","translation":"Watching from the side, this chief of theirs looked the most easygoing of the lot, chanting his 'iyaa, haaa' at his leisure, and yet in truth he carried the heaviest responsibility and had by far the hardest job — a curious thing indeed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p33-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on うたっ","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(-ing)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 大将","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"大将","lemma":"大将","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 呑気","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大将","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 呑気","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"呑気","lemma":"呑気","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on うたっ","gloss":"easygoing"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呑気","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呑気","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"いやあ","lemma":"いやあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies うたっ","gloss":"iyaa"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"はあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies うたっ","gloss":"ha"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"あ","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with あと","gloss":"-a-"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of うたっ","gloss":"ah, saying","note":"The tokenizer merged the elongated interjection 'haaa' with the quotative particle と marking what was chanted."},{"surface":"気楽","lemma":"気楽","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on うたっ","gloss":"at ease"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気楽","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"うたっ","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of うたっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of うたっ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 実","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"はなはだ","lemma":"はなはだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 重く","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 重く","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責任","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"重く","lemma":"重い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 重く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 折れる","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 非常","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 折れる","gloss":"bone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"折れる","lemma":"折れる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of もの","gloss":"is hard","note":"骨が折れる, lit. 'the bone breaks,' is an idiom for arduous, troublesome work."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 折れる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 折れる","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不思議","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":180,"label":"34","id":"ch10-p34-s1","source":"おれと山嵐が感心のあまりこの踴を余念なく見物していると、半町ばかり、向うの方で急にわっと云う鬨の声がして、今まで穏やかに諸所を縦覧していた連中が、にわかに波を打って、右左りに揺き始める。","translation":"While Porcupine and I were watching this dance with rapt admiration, all of a sudden, some sixty yards or so away, a battle cry rose up with a roar, and the crowd that until then had been quietly wandering about looking at this and that suddenly rippled like a wave and began swaying left and right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 見物 (coordinated with 山嵐)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinates おれ with 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 見物 (coordinated with おれ)","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あまり","gloss":"admiration"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 感心","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 見物","gloss":"so much that"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 踴","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見物","gloss":"dance","note":"踴 is an old variant character for 踊 (modern lemma 踊り)."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踴","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"余念","lemma":"余念","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 見物, with なく","gloss":"distraction"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 見物, with 余念","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"見物","lemma":"見物","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the と-clause (with し)","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見物","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links し to いる","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 見物","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the temporal clause, links to 揺き始める","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"半町","lemma":"半町","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"fifty yards"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半町","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"locative complement of し (鬨の声がして)","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of し (鬨の声がして)","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"わっ","lemma":"わっ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"with a roar"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker marking わっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 鬨の声","gloss":"goes","note":"云う is the older spelling of 言う 'say'."},{"surface":"鬨の声","lemma":"鬨の声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"battle cry"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鬨の声","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 鬨の声, links via て to 連中が...始める","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links し to 連中が...揺き始める","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 縦覧, with まで","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"穏やか","lemma":"穏やか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 縦覧","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 穏やか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"諸所","lemma":"諸所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 縦覧","gloss":"various places"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 諸所","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"縦覧","lemma":"縦覧","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"looking around"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 縦覧","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links し to い","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 縦覧","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 縦覧","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揺き始める","gloss":"the crowd"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"にわか","lemma":"にわか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 打っ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of にわか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"波","lemma":"波","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 打っ","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 波","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"打っ","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 揺き始める (with て)","gloss":"rippled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 打っ to 揺き始める","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"右左","lemma":"右左","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with り, modifies 揺き始める","gloss":"left and right"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"り","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 右左","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右左り","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"揺き","lemma":"揺く","morphology":"verb","role":"stem of 揺き始める, compound with 始める","gloss":"sway","note":"揺く is a classical/literary verb 'to sway'; modern equivalent 揺れる."},{"surface":"始める","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (aspectual: begin to)","gloss":"begins"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch10-p34-s2","source":"喧嘩だ喧嘩だと云う声がすると思うと、人の袖を潜り抜けて来た赤シャツの弟が、先生また喧嘩です、中学の方で、今朝の意趣返しをするんで、また師範の奴と決戦を始めたところです、早く来て下さいと云いながらまた人の波のなかへ潜り込んでどっかへ行ってしまった。","translation":"No sooner had voices started shouting 'A fight, a fight!' than Red Shirt's younger brother came slipping through people's sleeves and said, 'Sir, there's another fight — the middle school is getting its revenge for this morning and has started another battle with those normal-school fellows, please come quick,' and with that he dove back into the crowd and disappeared somewhere.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p34-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ (quoted exclamation)","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 喧嘩","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ (repeated exclamation)","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 喧嘩","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker introducing 云う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"shouting","note":"云う is the older spelling of 言う 'say'."},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the と-clause, complement of 思う","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する, complement of 思う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the と-conditional clause, precedes main clause","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the consequence clause of 思う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 袖","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"袖","lemma":"袖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 潜り","gloss":"sleeves"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袖","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"潜り","lemma":"潜る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 抜け (潜り抜ける)","gloss":"slip"},{"surface":"抜け","lemma":"抜ける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 潜り, clause modifying 弟 (via 来た)","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 抜け to 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜け (motion toward speaker)","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 赤, modifies 弟","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来た (and of 行ってしまった)","gloss":"younger brother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address term (quoted speech)","gloss":"Sir"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喧嘩 (quoted)","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of です","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 喧嘩","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"topic/subject of する (getting revenge)","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 方 as topic/agent of する","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"今朝","lemma":"今朝","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 返し","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今朝","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"意趣","lemma":"意趣","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 返し","gloss":"grudge"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返し","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"payback"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返し","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the んで-clause explaining 始めた","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer, with で","gloss":"(explan.)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms んで (reason marker) with ん, links to 始めた","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies 始め","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"normal school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師範","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"comitative complement of 始め, marked by と","gloss":"fellows"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"決戦","lemma":"決戦","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 決戦","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 始め","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement with です (aspectual: just did)","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 来","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted request, complement of 云い","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 来 to 下さい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下さい","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite request auxiliary of 来","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker ending the quoted request, introduces 云い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ (via ながら)","gloss":"saying","note":"云い is the older spelling of 言い 'say'."},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 潜り込ん","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 波","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"波","lemma":"波","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 波","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 潜り込ん","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"潜り","lemma":"潜る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ん, modifies 行っ","gloss":"dive"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 潜り, adverbial modifier of 行っ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 込ん to 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どっ","lemma":"どこか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっ (indefinite)","gloss":"(indef.)"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっか","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 行っ to しまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"completive auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":182,"label":"35","id":"ch10-p35-s1","source":"山嵐は世話の焼ける小僧だまた始めたのか、いい加減にすればいいのにと逃げる人を避けながら一散に馳け出した。","translation":"Porcupine muttered, 'What a troublesome lot. At it again, are they? They ought to know when enough is enough.,' and dashed off at a run, dodging the fleeing people.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 馳け出し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 小僧, via 焼ける","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話 (subject of 焼ける)","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"焼ける","lemma":"焼ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 小僧","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"小僧","lemma":"小僧","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ (exclamation)","gloss":"brat"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 小僧","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 始め","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of のか-clause (quoted exclamation)","gloss":"starting"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 始め","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, introduces か","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the exclamation as musing","gloss":"(wonder)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 加減","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"加減","lemma":"加減","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of すれ","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 加減","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of ば-conditional clause (quoted exclamation)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"consequent of ば-clause","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, part of のに","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"forms のに (regret/contrast) with の","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker ending Porcupine's thought","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"逃げる","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 避け","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"避け","lemma":"避ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 馳け出し","gloss":"dodging"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 避け","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"一散","lemma":"一散","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"a run"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一散","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"馳","lemma":"馳ける","morphology":"verb","role":"stem of 馳け, compound with 出し","gloss":"dash"},{"surface":"け","lemma":"ける","morphology":"verb","role":"inflectional ending of 馳け","gloss":"(inflection)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (馳け出す, inceptive)","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s2","source":"見ている訳にも行かないから取り鎮めるつもりだろう。","translation":"He couldn't very well just stand there watching, so I supposed he meant to break it up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 見 to いる","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 見","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か (idiom: cannot do)","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the から-causal clause","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 鎮める","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"鎮める","lemma":"鎮める","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 取り, modifies つもり","gloss":"quell"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s3","source":"おれは無論の事逃げる気はない。","translation":"As for me, needless to say, I had no intention of running away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, subject of 気はない","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無論","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of 無論の事 (adverbial phrase)","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"逃げる","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"running away"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"have none"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s4","source":"山嵐の踵を踏んであとからすぐ現場へ馳けつけた。","translation":"Treading right on Porcupine's heels, I rushed straight for the scene of the trouble behind him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 踵","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"踵","lemma":"踵","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 踏ん","gloss":"heels"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踵","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"踏ん","lemma":"踏む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 馳け","gloss":"treading"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 踏ん to あと","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 馳け","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 現場","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"現場","lemma":"現場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 馳け","gloss":"the scene"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 現場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"馳け","lemma":"馳ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 馳け (directional: arrive at)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s5","source":"喧嘩は今が真最中である。","translation":"The fight was at its very height.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"the fight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 最中","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"真","lemma":"真","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 最中","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"最中","lemma":"最中","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 最中","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of で (である)","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s6","source":"師範の方は五六十人もあろうか、中学はたしかに三割方多い。","translation":"The normal-school side numbered maybe fifty or sixty; the middle school certainly had a good thirty percent more.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"五六十人もあろうか","title":"もあろうか — a tentative headcount","body":"«もあろうか» tacks «も» ('as many as') onto the tentative/presumptive «あろう» (from «ある») plus the questioning «か»: 'there must be as many as fifty or sixty, I'd guess'. It's the natural way to eyeball a crowd you can't actually count."}],"words":[{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"normal-school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師範","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あろう","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"五六","lemma":"五六","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 十人","gloss":"five or six"},{"surface":"十人","lemma":"十人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あろう","gloss":"tens of people"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 十人","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"あろう","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 多い","gloss":"there may be"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あろう","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 多い","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 多い","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 割","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"割","lemma":"割","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 多い","gloss":"tenths"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 割","gloss":"or so","note":"三割方 is a fixed expression, \"roughly thirty percent.\""},{"surface":"多い","lemma":"多い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s7","source":"師範は制服をつけているが、中学は式後大抵は日本服に着換えているから、敵味方はすぐわかる。","translation":"The normal-school boys had their uniforms on, but the middle-school boys had mostly changed into Japanese dress after the ceremony, so it was easy to tell friend from foe.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つけ","gloss":"normal-school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師範","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"制服","lemma":"制服","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"uniform"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 制服","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わかる","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わかる","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"式","lemma":"式","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 後","gloss":"ceremony"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わかる","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 着換え","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大抵","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 服","gloss":"Japanese"},{"surface":"服","lemma":"服","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 服","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"着","lemma":"着る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わかる","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"換え","lemma":"換える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わかる","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 換え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 換え","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"敵","lemma":"敵","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 味方","gloss":"foe"},{"surface":"味方","lemma":"味方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わかる","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 味方","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies わかる","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"わかる","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can tell"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s8","source":"しかし入り乱れて組んづ、解れつ戦ってるから、どこから、どう手を付けて引き分けていいか分らない。","translation":"But they were all tangled together, grappling and breaking apart and grappling again, so there was no telling where or how to lay hands on them to pull them apart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"入り","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 戦っ","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"乱れ","lemma":"乱れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入り","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乱れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"組ん","lemma":"組む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 戦っ","gloss":"grappling"},{"surface":"づ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on 戦っ","gloss":"then","note":"組んづ...つ is the classical \"now...now...\" alternation pattern (a variant of つ...つ)."},{"surface":"解れ","lemma":"解れる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つ","gloss":"breaking apart"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of 戦っ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"戦っ","lemma":"戦う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戦っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 戦っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 付け","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 付け","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付け","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"to lay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"分け","lemma":"分ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 分け","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s9","source":"山嵐は困ったなと云う風で、しばらくこの乱雑な有様を眺めていたが、こうなっちゃ仕方がない。","translation":"Porcupine, looking as if he didn't know what to do, stood there watching this chaotic mess for a while — 'Once it's come to this, there's no help for it.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"こうなっちゃ","title":"こうなっちゃ — contraction of こうなっては","body":"«こうなっちゃ» contracts «こうなっては» ('once it's come to this'), swallowing «は» into «ちゃ» — a rough, spoken-register contraction typical of Botchan's and Porcupine's masculine Tokyo speech, never written out in full in dialogue like this."}],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 困っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"困っ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"at a loss"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困っ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 困っ","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 風","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"noun forming manner phrase with で","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しばらく","lemma":"しばらく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 眺め","gloss":"for a while"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 有様","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"乱雑","lemma":"乱雑","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 有様","gloss":"chaotic"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乱雑","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"有様","lemma":"有様","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 眺め","gloss":"mess"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 有様","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 眺め","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there's none","note":"仕方がない is the fixed idiom \"it can't be helped.\""}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s10","source":"巡査がくると面倒だ。","translation":"'If the police show up it'll be a nuisance.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くる","gloss":"police"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巡査","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 面倒","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of くる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面倒","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s11","source":"飛び込んで分けようと、おれの方を見て云うから、おれは返事もしないで、いきなり、一番喧嘩の烈しそうな所へ躍り込んだ。","translation":"'Let's jump in and pull them apart,' he said, looking my way, and without even answering I plunged straight into the thick of the worst of the fighting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分けよう","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分けよう","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"分けよう","lemma":"分ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"let's pull apart"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分けよう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"いきなり","lemma":"いきなり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 込ん","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 烈し","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject of 烈し","gloss":"subject","note":"Adnominal の acting as が, marking 喧嘩 as the subject of 烈しい inside the relative clause."},{"surface":"烈し","lemma":"烈しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 烈し","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 烈し","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 躍り","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"躍り","lemma":"躍る","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 込ん","gloss":"leaping"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"plunged"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s12","source":"止せ止せ。","translation":"'Stop it, stop it!'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, repeated for emphasis","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb","role":"repeats 止せ for emphasis","gloss":"stop"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s13","source":"そんな乱暴をすると学校の体面に関わる。","translation":"'This kind of violence reflects badly on the school.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 乱暴","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乱暴","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 関わる","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 体面","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"体面","lemma":"体面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 関わる","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体面","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"関わる","lemma":"関わる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"affects"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s14","source":"よさないかと、出るだけの声を出して敵と味方の分界線らしい所を突き貫けようとしたが、なかなかそう旨くは行かない。","translation":"'Won't you stop!' I shouted at the top of my voice, trying to force my way through what looked like the line between the two sides, but it didn't go nearly as smoothly as that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"won't you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"comes out"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出る","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出る","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 突き","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"敵","lemma":"敵","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 味方","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 敵","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"味方","lemma":"味方","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 線","gloss":"ally"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 味方","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"分界","lemma":"分界","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 線","gloss":"dividing"},{"surface":"線","lemma":"線","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 線","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突き","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"突き","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"貫けよう","lemma":"貫ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"force through"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貫けよう","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行か","gloss":"not easily"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行か","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"旨く","lemma":"旨い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 行か","gloss":"smoothly"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 旨く","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s15","source":"一二間はいったら、出る事も引く事も出来なくなった。","translation":"After I'd pushed my way six to twelve feet in, I found I could neither advance nor pull back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一二","lemma":"一二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 間","gloss":"one or two"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いっ","gloss":"steps","note":"間 (ken) is a length unit (~1.8m); 一二間 idiomatically reads as \"a step or two.\""},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引く","gloss":"pushed in","note":"はいったら is 入ったら (from 入る, \"enter\"), not 言う."},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いっ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"advance"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 引く","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"引く","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"retreat"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s16","source":"目の前に比較的大きな師範生が、十五六の中学生と組み合っている。","translation":"Right in front of me a fairly large normal-school student was grappling with a middle-school boy of fifteen or sixteen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 生","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"比較","lemma":"比較","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 生","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 比較","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 生","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"normal-school"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 組み","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 生","gloss":"or six","note":"十五六 = \"fifteen or sixteen\": 六 substitutes for the ones digit to give the alternative."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 六","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"middle-school"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 組み","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"組み","lemma":"組む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grappling"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 組み","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s17","source":"止せと云ったら、止さないかと師範生の肩を持って、無理に引き分けようとする途端にだれか知らないが、下からおれの足をすくった。","translation":"I shouted, 'When I tell you to stop, stop!' grabbing the normal-school student by the shoulder and trying to force them apart, when at that very instant someone, I don't know who, swept my legs out from under me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"quoted imperative, complement of 云っ","gloss":"Stop it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 止せ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"止さ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 止さ","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 止さ","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 止さ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"normal-school"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 肩","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"肩","lemma":"肩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"grabbing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"無理","lemma":"無理","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 無理","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"分けよう","lemma":"分ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分けよう","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 途端","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"途端","lemma":"途端","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知ら","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 途端","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知ら","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だれ","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すくっ","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of すくっ","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 足","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of すくっ","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"すくっ","lemma":"すくう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swept out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of すくっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s18","source":"おれは不意を打たれて握った、肩を放して、横に倒れた。","translation":"Caught off guard, I let go of the shoulder I'd been gripping and went down sideways.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 握っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"不意","lemma":"不意","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 打た","gloss":"off guard","note":"「不意を打つ」is an idiom, literally \"to strike the unexpected\", meaning \"to catch off guard\"."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不意","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"打た","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 打た","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 打た","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"握っ","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 放し","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"肩","lemma":"肩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 放し","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"放し","lemma":"放す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 倒れ","gloss":"let go of"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 放し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"横","lemma":"横","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 倒れ","gloss":"sideways"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 横","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"倒れ","lemma":"倒れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 倒れ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s19","source":"堅い靴でおれの背中の上へ乗った奴がある。","translation":"Someone in hard boots stepped right onto my back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"堅い","lemma":"堅い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 靴","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"靴","lemma":"靴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"boots"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 靴","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 背中","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"背中","lemma":"背中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 背中","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s20","source":"両手と膝を突いて下から、跳ね起きたら、乗った奴は右の方へころがり落ちた。","translation":"Bracing myself on both hands and knees, I sprang up from underneath, and the fellow who'd been standing on me went tumbling off to the right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"両手","lemma":"両手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 突い","gloss":"both hands"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両手","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"膝","lemma":"膝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突い","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膝","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"突い","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起き","gloss":"bracing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 突い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起き","gloss":"underneath"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"跳ね","lemma":"跳ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起き","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"起き","lemma":"起きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落ち","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起き","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"stood on"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 落ち","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"右","lemma":"右","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 落ち","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ころがり","lemma":"ころがる","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 落ち","gloss":"tumbling"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 落ち","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s21","source":"起き上がって見ると、三間ばかり向うに山嵐の大きな身体が生徒の間に挟まりながら、止せ止せ、喧嘩は止せ止せと揉み返されてるのが見えた。","translation":"Getting to my feet, I saw, some eighteen feet off, Porcupine's big body wedged among the students, being shoved this way and that as he kept shouting, 'Stop it, stop it, stop the fighting, stop it.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"起き","lemma":"起きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"getting"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 間","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 挟まり","gloss":"ken","note":"A 間 (ken) is a traditional unit of length, about 1.8 meters; \"three ken\" is roughly eighteen feet."},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 挟まり","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 身体","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 身体","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"身体","lemma":"身体","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 挟まり","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身体","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 挟まり","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"挟まり","lemma":"挟まる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"wedged"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 挟まり","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"compound with 止せ","gloss":"Stop it"},{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"stop it"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"compound with 止せ","gloss":"stop it"},{"surface":"止せ","lemma":"止す","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"stop it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 止せ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"揉み","lemma":"揉む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"jostled"},{"surface":"返さ","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返さ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返さ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返さ","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返さ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch10-p35-s22","source":"おい到底駄目だと云ってみたが聞えないのか返事もしない。","translation":"'Hey, it's no use at all,' I called out, but either he couldn't hear me or he simply didn't answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p35-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 駄目","gloss":"Hey"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 駄目","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"no use"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 駄目","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞え","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"couldn't"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞え","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聞え","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"doesn't"}]},{"number":204,"label":"36","id":"ch10-p36-s1","source":"ひゅうと風を切って飛んで来た石が、いきなりおれの頬骨へ中ったなと思ったら、後ろからも、背中を棒でどやした奴がある。","translation":"A stone came whistling through the air and, before I knew it, struck me square on the cheekbone, and at the same moment someone behind me thumped my back with a stick.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ひゅう","lemma":"ひゅう","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 切っ","gloss":"whoosh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひゅう","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 切っ","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"切っ","lemma":"切る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飛ん","gloss":"cutting"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 切っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 石","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飛ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飛ん","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 中っ","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いきなり","lemma":"いきなり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 中っ","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 頬骨","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頬骨","lemma":"頬骨","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 中っ","gloss":"cheekbone"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頬骨","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"中っ","lemma":"中る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 中っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 中っ","gloss":"(realize)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中っ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"後ろ","lemma":"後ろ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"背中","lemma":"背中","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of どやし","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 背中","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"棒","lemma":"棒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of どやし","gloss":"stick"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 棒","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"どやし","lemma":"どやす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"thumped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どやし","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s2","source":"教師の癖に出ている、打て打てと云う声がする。","translation":"I heard voices shouting, 'He's a teacher and he came out here anyway, hit him, hit him!'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"habit","note":"「〜の癖に」is a set phrase meaning \"even though/despite being ~\"."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"(-ing)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(has)"},{"surface":"打て","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"clause modifying 打て","gloss":"Hit him"},{"surface":"打て","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"hit him"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 打て","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I heard"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s3","source":"教師は二人だ。","translation":"'There are two teachers.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 二人","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 二人","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s4","source":"大きい奴と、小さい奴だ。","translation":"'A big one and a small one.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大きい","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"小さい","lemma":"小さい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s5","source":"石を抛げろ。","translation":"'Throw stones!'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抛げろ","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"抛げろ","lemma":"抛げる","morphology":"verb, imperative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throw"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s6","source":"と云う声もする。","translation":"went another voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s7","source":"おれは、なに生意気な事をぬかすな、田舎者の癖にと、いきなり、傍に居た師範生の頭を張りつけてやった。","translation":"I thought, don't talk so cheeky, country bumpkins, and without warning slapped the head of the normal-school boy standing beside me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なに","lemma":"なに","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 生","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"cheek"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 意気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぬかす","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ぬかす","lemma":"ぬかす","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted clause, modifies 張り","gloss":"spout"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"prohibitive particle on ぬかす","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"田舎者","lemma":"田舎者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"country bumpkin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 張り, idiom の癖に","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle closing the thought","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いきなり","lemma":"いきなり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 張り","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 生","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"normal-school"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 張り","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"張り","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"slap"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"intensifying compound with 張り","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s8","source":"石がまたひゅうと来る。","translation":"Another stone came whistling in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来る","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来る","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ひゅう","lemma":"ひゅう","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 来る","gloss":"whoosh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひゅう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s9","source":"今度はおれの五分刈の頭を掠めて後ろの方へ飛んで行った。","translation":"This one grazed my close-cropped head and flew off behind me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies おれ","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 刈","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 刈","gloss":"bu"},{"surface":"刈","lemma":"刈","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"crop"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 刈","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掠め","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"掠め","lemma":"掠める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"grazed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掠め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"後ろ","lemma":"後ろ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飛ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s10","source":"山嵐はどうなったか見えない。","translation":"I couldn't see what had become of Porcupine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 見え","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could see"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s11","source":"こうなっちゃ仕方がない。","translation":"Once it had come to this, there was nothing for it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"having become"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle on なっ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s12","source":"始めは喧嘩をとめにはいったんだが、どやされたり、石をなげられたりして、恐れ入って引き下がるうんでれがんがあるものか。","translation":"I'd gone in to stop the fight in the first place, but what spineless fool would meekly back down just because he'd been thumped and had stones thrown at him?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s12.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ものか","title":"ものか — rhetorical negation","body":"A plain verb + «ものか» forms a rhetorical question that means its own strong opposite: 'Would I retreat? Not a chance!' It's a favorite construction for Botchan's defiant inner monologue."}],"words":[{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始め","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始め","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とめ","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"とめ","lemma":"とめる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とめ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer on はいっ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どやさ","lemma":"どやす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"was thumped"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どやさ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of どやさ","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of なげ","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"なげ","lemma":"なげる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"was thrown"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なげ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なげ","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 恐れ入っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"恐れ","lemma":"恐れる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 入っ","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引き下がる","gloss":"cower"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 下がる","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"下がる","lemma":"下がる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うんでれがん","gloss":"back off"},{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with でれ","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"でれ","lemma":"でれ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with がん","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"がん","lemma":"がん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking がん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの, rhetorical negation","gloss":"as if"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s13","source":"おれを誰だと思うんだ。","translation":"Who did they think they were dealing with?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 思う","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 誰","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer on 思う","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s14","source":"身長は小さくっても喧嘩の本場で修行を積んだ兄さんだと無茶苦茶に張り飛ばしたり、張り飛ばされたりしていると、やがて巡査だ巡査だ逃げろ逃げろと云う声がした。","translation":"Small as I might be, I was a fellow trained in the very home ground of fighting, and while I went on wildly slapping and getting slapped in return, a voice at last cried, 'The police, the police, run, run!'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"身長","lemma":"身長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 小さく","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身長","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"小さく","lemma":"小さい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 積ん","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive particle on 小さく","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小さく","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 本場","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"本場","lemma":"本場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 積ん","gloss":"home ground"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本場","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"修行","lemma":"修行","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 積ん","gloss":"training"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 修行","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"積ん","lemma":"積む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 兄さん","gloss":"built up"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 積ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"兄さん","lemma":"兄さん","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of し","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 兄さん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 兄さん","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"無茶苦茶","lemma":"無茶苦茶","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"adverbial clause on 張り","gloss":"wildly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on 無茶苦茶","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"張り","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 飛ばし","gloss":"slap"},{"surface":"飛ばし","lemma":"飛ばす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"send flying"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 飛ばし","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"張り","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 飛ばさ","gloss":"slap"},{"surface":"飛ばさ","lemma":"飛ばす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"sent flying"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ばさ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 飛ばさ","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いる","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し, forms continuous","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"presently"},{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"police"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 巡査","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"police"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 巡査","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"逃げろ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"逃げろ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げろ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"crying"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s15","source":"今まで葛練りの中で泳いでるように身動きも出来なかったのが、急に楽になったと思ったら、敵も味方も一度に引上げてしまった。","translation":"Until then I'd been unable to move at all, as if swimming through kudzu starch, but the very moment things suddenly grew easier, both sides, friend and foe alike, pulled back all at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 泳い","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"葛練り","lemma":"葛練り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"kudzu starch"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 葛練り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 泳い","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"泳い","lemma":"泳ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"swimming"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 泳い, continuous","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 泳い","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on よう","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"身動き","lemma":"身動き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身動き","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer on 出来","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on 急","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"楽","lemma":"楽","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"clausal complement of なっ","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on 楽","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle on 思っ","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"敵","lemma":"敵","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 引","gloss":"foe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 敵","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"味方","lemma":"味方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 引","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 味方","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 引","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一度","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"引","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 上げ","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上げ, completive","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上げ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s16","source":"田舎者でも退却は巧妙だ。","translation":"Country bumpkins or not, their retreat was masterly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"田舎者","lemma":"田舎者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 巧妙","gloss":"country bumpkin"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 田舎者","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"退却","lemma":"退却","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 巧妙","gloss":"retreat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退却","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"巧妙","lemma":"巧妙","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"masterly"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 巧妙","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch10-p36-s17","source":"クロパトキンより旨いくらいである。","translation":"Better managed, if anything, than one of Kuropatkin's.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p36-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"クロパトキン","lemma":"クロパトキン","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 旨い","gloss":"Kuropatkin"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking クロパトキン","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"旨い","lemma":"旨い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 旨い","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 旨い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":221,"label":"37","id":"ch10-p37-s1","source":"山嵐はどうしたかと見ると、紋付の一重羽織をずたずたにして、向うの方で鼻を拭いている。","translation":"Looking to see what had become of Porcupine, I found him over there wiping his nose, his crested single-layer haori torn to shreds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"Porcupine","note":"Nickname (lit. \"mountain storm\"/\"porcupine\") for a fellow teacher, used throughout as his name."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拭い","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"紋付","lemma":"紋付","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 羽織","gloss":"crested"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 紋付","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 羽織","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"重","lemma":"重","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 羽織","gloss":"layer"},{"surface":"羽織","lemma":"羽織","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"haori"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 羽織","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ずたずた","lemma":"ずたずた","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"to shreds"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ずたずた","gloss":"(into)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拭い","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 拭い","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拭い","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"拭い","lemma":"拭く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wiping"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拭い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch10-p37-s2","source":"鼻柱をなぐられて大分出血したんだそうだ。","translation":"He'd apparently been struck square on the bridge of the nose and had bled quite a bit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p37-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鼻柱","lemma":"鼻柱","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of なぐら","gloss":"bridge of the nose"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻柱","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"なぐら","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出血","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なぐら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出血","gloss":"quite a lot"},{"surface":"出血","lemma":"出血","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bled"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出血","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出血","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出血","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出血","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出血","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch10-p37-s3","source":"鼻がふくれ上がって真赤になってすこぶる見苦しい。","translation":"His nose had swollen up bright red, and looked thoroughly wretched.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p37-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ふくれ","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ふくれ","lemma":"ふくれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"swelled"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"真赤","lemma":"真赤","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"bright red"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 真赤","gloss":"(into)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見苦しい","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見苦しい","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"見苦しい","lemma":"見苦しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wretched"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch10-p37-s4","source":"おれは飛白の袷を着ていたから泥だらけになったけれども、山嵐の羽織ほどな損害はない。","translation":"I'd been wearing a splash-pattern lined kimono, which had gotten covered in mud, but the damage was nothing next to what Porcupine's haori had suffered.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p37-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 着","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"飛白","lemma":"飛白","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 袷","gloss":"splash-pattern"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飛白","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"袷","lemma":"袷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 着","gloss":"lined kimono"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袷","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"着","lemma":"着る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"泥","lemma":"泥","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"だらけ","lemma":"だらけ","morphology":"adjective","role":"auxiliary of 泥","gloss":"covered in"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 泥","gloss":"(into)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 羽織","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"羽織","lemma":"羽織","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 損害","gloss":"haori"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 羽織","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 羽織","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"損害","lemma":"損害","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"damage"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 損害","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch10-p37-s5","source":"しかし頬ぺたがぴりぴりしてたまらない。","translation":"Still, my cheek stung so much I could hardly stand it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p37-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"頬","lemma":"頬","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぺた","gloss":"cheek"},{"surface":"ぺた","lemma":"ぺた","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ぴりぴり","gloss":"cheek","note":"頬ぺた (hoppeta) is a single colloquial word for \"cheek\"; ぺた has no meaning on its own."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぺた","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ぴりぴり","lemma":"ぴりぴり","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"stinging"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぴりぴり","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぴりぴり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand it"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"can't"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch10-p37-s6","source":"山嵐は大分血が出ているぜと教えてくれた。","translation":"Porcupine told me I was bleeding quite a lot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p37-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 教え","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"quite a lot"},{"surface":"血","lemma":"血","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 血","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 教え","gloss":"coming out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"教え","lemma":"教える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 教え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 教え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":227,"label":"38","id":"ch10-p38-s1","source":"巡査は十五六名来たのだが、生徒は反対の方面から退却したので、捕まったのは、おれと山嵐だけである。","translation":"Some fifteen or sixteen policemen had come, but since the students had retreated in the opposite direction, the only ones caught were Porcupine and myself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"policemen"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巡査","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 名","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 名","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 名","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 退却","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 退却","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"反対","lemma":"反対","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方面","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反対","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方面","lemma":"方面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 退却","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方面","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"退却","lemma":"退却","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 捕まっ","gloss":"retreated"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 退却","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 退却","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 退却","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"捕まっ","lemma":"捕まる","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying の","gloss":"were caught"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捕まっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捕まっ","gloss":"the ones who"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 捕まっ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 山嵐","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 山嵐","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch10-p38-s2","source":"おれらは姓名を告げて、一部始終を話したら、ともかくも警察まで来いと云うから、警察へ行って、署長の前で事の顛末を述べて下宿へ帰った。","translation":"We gave our names and told the whole story from beginning to end, but they said we'd have to come to the police station regardless, so we went, related the entire affair before the chief of police, and then went back to our lodgings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch10-p38-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with ら","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ら","lemma":"ら","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 帰っ","gloss":"(plural)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ら","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"姓名","lemma":"姓名","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 告げ","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姓名","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"告げ","lemma":"告げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 告げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一部","lemma":"一部","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 始終","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"始終","lemma":"始終","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"story","note":"一部始終 is a set idiom, \"the whole story from start to finish.\""},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始終","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来い","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ともかく","lemma":"ともかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来い","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ともかく","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"警察","lemma":"警察","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来い","gloss":"police station"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 警察","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来い","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"警察","lemma":"警察","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"police station"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 警察","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 述べ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"署長","lemma":"署長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 署長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 述べ","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顛末","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顛末","lemma":"顛末","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"particulars"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顛末","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 述べ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(past)"}]}]}