{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch11","title":{"source":"十一","translated":"Chapter 11"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch11","lines":321},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch10","next":null,"license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch11-p1-s1","source":"あくる日眼が覚めてみると、身体中痛くてたまらない。","translation":"When I woke up the next morning, my whole body ached unbearably.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あくる日","lemma":"あくる日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 眼","gloss":"the next day"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 覚め","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"覚め","lemma":"覚める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 痛く","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 覚め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(try)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 覚め","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"身体","lemma":"身体","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 痛く","gloss":"all over"},{"surface":"痛く","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"ached"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 痛く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand it"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"can't"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s2","source":"久しく喧嘩をしつけなかったから、こんなに答えるんだろう。","translation":"I suppose it hit me this hard because I hadn't gotten in a fight in ages.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"んだろう","title":"Conjecture ~んだろう","body":"«んだろう» (a plain/masculine contraction of «のだろう») softens a claim into a guess: 'I suppose it's because...'. It pairs the explanatory «んだ» with the conjectural «だろう» — the register Botchan narrates in throughout, brash but never quite certain."}],"words":[{"surface":"久しく","lemma":"久しい","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 喧嘩","gloss":"in a long time"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of しつけ","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"しつけ","lemma":"しつける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答える","gloss":"gotten into","note":"喧嘩をしつける: to habitually get into fights."},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しつけ","gloss":"hadn't"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しつけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of しつけ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 答える","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こんな","gloss":"(extent)"},{"surface":"答える","lemma":"応える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"affects me"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答える","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I suppose"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s3","source":"これじゃあんまり自慢もできないと床の中で考えていると、婆さんが四国新聞を持ってきて枕元へ置いてくれた。","translation":"I was lying in bed thinking I couldn't really brag about this, when the old woman brought in the Shikoku Shimbun and set it down by my pillow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of でき","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"if it's","note":"colloquial contraction of では; here conditional, 'if it's this'"},{"surface":"あんまり","lemma":"あんまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies でき","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"自慢","lemma":"自慢","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of でき","gloss":"bragging"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自慢","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"でき","lemma":"できる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of でき","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of でき","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 置い","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 持っ","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"四国","lemma":"四国","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 新聞","gloss":"Shikoku"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"Shimbun"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on き","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 置い","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of き","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"枕元","lemma":"枕元","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 置い","gloss":"pillow side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枕元","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 置い","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s4","source":"実は新聞を見るのも退儀なんだが、男がこれしきの事に閉口たれて仕様があるものかと無理に腹這いになって、寝ながら、二頁を開けてみると驚ろいた。","translation":"Truth be told, even looking at the newspaper felt like a chore, but I told myself a man couldn't let a little thing like this beat him, forced myself onto my stomach, and opened it to page two while still lying down — and there I got a shock.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"閉口","title":"«閉口» へいこう (heikō)","body":"«閉口» へいこう (heikō) — literally 'mouth closed'; to be nonplussed, overwhelmed, or at a loss for words. Botchan uses it dismissively: no way he would let this little pain overwhelm him."}],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"looking at"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見る","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"退","lemma":"退","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 儀","gloss":"tedious"},{"surface":"儀","lemma":"儀","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"chore"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 儀","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 儀","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 儀","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 閉口","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"これしき","lemma":"これしき","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"a mere trifle"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これしき","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 閉口","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"閉口","lemma":"閉口","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"be silenced"},{"surface":"たれ","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 閉口","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 閉口","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"仕様","lemma":"仕様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"無理","lemma":"無理","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無理","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"腹這い","lemma":"腹這い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"stomach-down"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹這い","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"lying down"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寝","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 頁","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"頁","lemma":"頁","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開け","gloss":"page"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頁","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"開け","lemma":"開ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開け","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was shocked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろい","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s5","source":"昨日の喧嘩がちゃんと出ている。","translation":"Yesterday's fight was right there in print.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 喧嘩","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨日","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s6","source":"喧嘩の出ているのは驚ろかないのだが、中学の教師堀田某と、近頃東京から赴任した生意気なる某とが、順良なる生徒を使嗾してこの騒動を喚起せるのみならず、両人は現場にあって生徒を指揮したる上、みだりに師範生に向って暴行をほしいままにしたりと書いて、次にこんな意見が附記してある。","translation":"That the fight was in the paper didn't surprise me, but it went on to say that a certain middle-school teacher named Hotta, together with a certain conceited fellow recently posted from Tokyo, had incited the well-behaved students to raise this disturbance, and moreover the pair had been on the scene directing the students and had wantonly inflicted violence on the normal-school boys — and then it appended an opinion like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"某","title":"«某» なにがし (nanigashi) / ぼう (bō)","body":"«某» なにがし (nanigashi), here effectively read ぼう (bō) — 'a certain so-and-so'. The newspaper's refusal to print his actual name is exactly what infuriates Botchan in the sentences that follow."}],"words":[{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろか","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"驚ろか","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 赴任","gloss":"surprising"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚ろか","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚ろか","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 某","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 某","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 某","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"某","lemma":"某","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 赴任","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"近頃","lemma":"近頃","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 赴任","gloss":"recently"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 赴任","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"赴任","lemma":"赴任","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 某","gloss":"was posted"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 某","gloss":"conceited"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 意気","gloss":"being","note":"classical attributive form of なり ('to be'), typical of this mock-formal newspaper register"},{"surface":"某","lemma":"某","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 附記","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"順良","lemma":"順良","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 生徒","gloss":"well-behaved"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 順良","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 使嗾","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"使嗾","lemma":"使嗾","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喚起","gloss":"incited"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 使嗾","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 使嗾","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 騒動","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 喚起","gloss":"disturbance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒動","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"喚起","lemma":"喚起","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 附記","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"り","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 喚起","gloss":"did","note":"classical perfective auxiliary り in its attributive form せる, not the causative せる"},{"surface":"のみ","lemma":"のみ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 喚起","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase のみ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase のみ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"両人","lemma":"両人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 附記","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"現場","lemma":"現場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"the scene"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 現場","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 指揮","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 指揮","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"指揮","lemma":"指揮","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 上","gloss":"directed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 指揮","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たる","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 指揮","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 向っ","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"みだり","lemma":"みだり","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 向っ","gloss":"wanton"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of みだり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"師範","lemma":"師範","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"normal-school"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 向っ","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"向っ","lemma":"向かう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"turned toward"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"暴行","lemma":"暴行","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 暴行","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ほしいまま","lemma":"ほしいまま","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ほしいまま","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 書い","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"書い","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 附記","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 書い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"次","lemma":"次","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 附記","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 意見","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"意見","lemma":"意見","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 附記","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意見","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"附記","lemma":"付記","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appended"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 附記","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 附記","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s7","source":"本県の中学は昔時より善良温順の気風をもって全国の羨望するところなりしが、軽薄なる二豎子のために吾校の特権を毀損せられて、この不面目を全市に受けたる以上は、吾人は奮然として起ってその責任を問わざるを得ず。","translation":"This prefecture's middle school has long been the envy of the whole country for its good and gentle spirit, but now, because of two shallow young rascals, our school's standing has been damaged, and having suffered this disgrace before the whole city, we cannot but rise up in righteous indignation and demand that responsibility be taken.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 県","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"県","lemma":"県","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中学","gloss":"prefecture"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 県","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of なり","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 中学","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"昔時","lemma":"昔時","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of なり","gloss":"olden times"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昔時","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"善良","lemma":"善良","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 温順","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"温順","lemma":"温順","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 気風","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 温順","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"気風","lemma":"気風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 羨望","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 気風","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"forms もって with て, marks 気風 as means","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"forms もって with もっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"全国","lemma":"全国","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 羨望","gloss":"whole country"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 全国","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"羨望","lemma":"羨望","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb of 羨望","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with なり","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"き","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"classical past ending on なり","gloss":"did","note":"classical past auxiliary き, attributive form し, not the negative し."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to 毀損せられて","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"軽薄","lemma":"軽薄","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 豎子","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula on 軽薄","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 豎子","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"豎子","lemma":"豎子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"rascals"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 豎子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 毀損","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため, forming のために","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"吾","lemma":"吾","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 校","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"校","lemma":"校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 特権","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"特権","lemma":"特権","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 毀損","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 特権","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"毀損","lemma":"毀損","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, passive via せられて","gloss":"damaged"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light-verb stem of 毀損, feeds passive られ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary on 毀損せ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 毀損","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 面目","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"prefix","role":"negates 面目","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"面目","lemma":"面目","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 受け","gloss":"honor","note":"面目 alone means 'face/honor'; 不 (w40) already carries the negation. Glossing 面目 as 'disgrace' duplicates that negation (本 + not + disgrace reads as a double negative when concatenated)."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 面目","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"全","lemma":"全","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 市","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"市","lemma":"市","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 受け","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 市","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 以上","gloss":"incurred"},{"surface":"たる","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive ending on 受け, modifies 以上","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"以上","lemma":"以上","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun, modified by 受けたる","gloss":"given that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 以上","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"吾人","lemma":"吾人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 吾人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"奮然","lemma":"奮然","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起っ","gloss":"resolutely"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奮然, forms 奮然として","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase として","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase として","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 問わ","gloss":"rise up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 責任","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 問わ","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 責任","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"問わ","lemma":"問う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demand"},{"surface":"ざる","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 問わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on ざる, part of ざるを得ず","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase ざるを得ず","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 得","gloss":"not","note":"ざるを得ず idiom: 'cannot help but'."}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s8","source":"吾人は信ず、吾人が手を下す前に、当局者は相当の処分をこの無頼漢の上に加えて、彼等をして再び教育界に足を入るる余地なからしむる事を。","translation":"We trust that before we ourselves take action, the authorities will mete out a fitting punishment upon these scoundrels, so as to leave them no room ever again to set foot in the world of education.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s8.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ざるを得ず","title":"~ざるを得ず — 'cannot help but'","body":"«ざるを得ず» is the classical negative «ざる» plus «を得ず» ('cannot obtain/avoid'): 'cannot help but do X'. This whole newspaper excerpt is written in stiff, quasi-classical である prose, a deliberate contrast with Botchan's rough spoken narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"吾人","lemma":"吾人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 信","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 吾人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"信","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, governs 事を as its object clause","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"verb ending","role":"classical conclusive ending of 信ずる","gloss":"(ending)","note":"Classical conclusive ending, not the negative auxiliary ず."},{"surface":"吾人","lemma":"吾人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 下す","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 吾人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 下す","gloss":"hand","note":"手を下す idiom: 'to take action'."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"下す","lemma":"下す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 前","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 事","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"当局","lemma":"当局","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"authorities"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 事","gloss":"(the ones)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 者","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"相当","lemma":"相当","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 処分","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 相当","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加え","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 処分","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 漢","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"無頼","lemma":"無頼","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 漢","gloss":"disreputable"},{"surface":"漢","lemma":"漢","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"scoundrels"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 漢","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 加え","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"加え","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"mete out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 加え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"彼","lemma":"彼","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"(plural)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 彼等 as causee, part of をして","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"causative marker with 彼等, part of をして","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"再び","lemma":"再び","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 入る","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"教育","lemma":"教育","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 界","gloss":"education"},{"surface":"界","lemma":"界","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入る","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 界","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入る","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 足","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"入る","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 余地","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb ending","role":"classical attributive ending of 入る, modifies 余地","gloss":"(ending)"},{"surface":"余地","lemma":"余地","morphology":"noun","role":"subject-like complement of なから","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"なから","lemma":"なし","morphology":"adjective","role":"negative stem, adverbial clause on しむる","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"しむる","lemma":"しむ","morphology":"verb","role":"causative, clause modifying 事","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, object of 信ず","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 事","gloss":"object"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s9","source":"そうして一字ごとにみんな黒点を加えて、お灸を据えたつもりでいる。","translation":"And on top of that they'd put a black dot under every single character, thinking they had taught us a lesson.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加え","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with ごと","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"字","lemma":"字","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ごと","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"ごと","lemma":"ごと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 加え","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ごと","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 加え","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"黒点","lemma":"黒点","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加え","gloss":"black dot"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 黒点","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"加え","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 据え","gloss":"add"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 加え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 灸","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"灸","lemma":"灸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 据え","gloss":"scorching"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 灸","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"据え","lemma":"据える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"give","note":"お灸を据える idiom: 'to give a scorching/punishment'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 据え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s10","source":"おれは床の中で、糞でも喰らえと云いながら、むっくり飛び起きた。","translation":"Lying there in bed I said 'eat shit' and sprang bolt upright.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 床","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"糞","lemma":"糞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 喰らえ","gloss":"damn","note":"糞でも喰らえ idiom: 'the hell with it/them'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糞","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糞","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"喰らえ","lemma":"喰らう","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云い","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喰らえ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起き","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"むっくり","lemma":"むっくり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起き","gloss":"abruptly"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 起き","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"起き","lemma":"起きる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起き","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch11-p1-s11","source":"不思議な事に今まで身体の関節が非常に痛かったのが、飛び起きると同時に忘れたように軽くなった。","translation":"Strange to say, all the joints that had been aching so badly went light, as if I'd forgotten the pain, the instant I jumped up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p1-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula on 不思議","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"forms adverbial 不思議な事に","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on 事","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 痛かっ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"身体","lemma":"身体","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 関節","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking 身体","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"関節","lemma":"関節","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 痛かっ","gloss":"joints"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 関節","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 痛かっ","gloss":"extreme"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on 非常","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"痛かっ","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 軽く","gloss":"hurt"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 痛かっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 痛かった","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject marker on 痛かったの, marking subject of なっ","gloss":"subject","note":"The translation folds 関節が...痛かったの into a relative clause ('joints that had been aching'), i.e. の nominalizes the clause and this が marks that nominalized clause as subject of 軽くなった, not a sentence-level contrastive 'but'."},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 起きる","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"起きる","lemma":"起きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 起きる, forms と同時に","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"同時","lemma":"同時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 忘れ","gloss":"same time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 忘れ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms ように on 忘れた","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"軽く","lemma":"軽い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":12,"label":"2","id":"ch11-p2-s1","source":"おれは新聞を丸めて庭へ抛げつけたが、それでもまだ気に入らなかったから、わざわざ後架へ持って行って棄てて来た。","translation":"I balled up the newspaper and flung it into the garden, but even that didn't satisfy me, so I went to the trouble of carrying it to the privy and throwing it away there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 入ら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 丸め","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 新聞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"丸め","lemma":"丸める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 抛げ","gloss":"balled up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 丸め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"庭","lemma":"庭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 抛げ","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 庭","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"抛げ","lemma":"抛げる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つけ","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"intensifying suffix on 抛げ","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to 入ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms それでも, oblique complement of 入ら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 入ら","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入ら","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入ら","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"satisfy","note":"気に入る idiom: 'to please/satisfy'."},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入ら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"わざわざ","lemma":"わざわざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 持っ","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"後架","lemma":"後架","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 持っ","gloss":"privy"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後架","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 棄て","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"棄て","lemma":"棄てる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw away"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 棄て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"resultative auxiliary on 棄て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 棄て","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s2","source":"新聞なんて無暗な嘘を吐くもんだ。","translation":"Newspapers will tell any reckless lie.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 嘘","gloss":"newspapers"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"無暗","lemma":"無暗","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 嘘","gloss":"reckless"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula on 無暗","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 吐く","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 嘘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"吐く","lemma":"吐く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s3","source":"世の中に何が一番法螺を吹くと云って、新聞ほどの法螺吹きはあるまい。","translation":"If you ask what tells the biggest whoppers in this world, nothing out-blusters a newspaper.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 吹く","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 吹く","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 吹く","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"法螺","lemma":"法螺","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 吹く","gloss":"tall tales"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法螺","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"吹く","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吹く","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"say","note":"「と云って」here works like \"if you ask\" — a rhetorical way of introducing a topic, not a literal report of speech."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 吹き","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"法螺","lemma":"法螺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 吹き","gloss":"tall-tale"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"teller"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吹き","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"surely not"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s4","source":"おれの云ってしかるべき事をみんな向うで並べていやがる。","translation":"They'd gone and said all the things I ought to have been the one to say.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しかる","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しかる","lemma":"しかり","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"is fitting","note":"「言ってしかるべき」is a set phrase: \"which it would be proper for (me) to say\" — the things rightfully his to say."},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しかる","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 並べ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 並べ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向こう","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 並べ","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"並べ","lemma":"並べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並べ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"やがる","lemma":"やがる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 並べ","gloss":"have the nerve"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s5","source":"それに近頃東京から赴任した生意気な某とは何だ。","translation":"And what's this about 'a certain conceited fellow recently posted from Tokyo'?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial modifier of the sentence","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"近頃","lemma":"近頃","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 赴任","gloss":"recently"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 赴任","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"赴任","lemma":"赴任","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 某","gloss":"posted"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"conceited"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 某","gloss":"airs"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"某","lemma":"某","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"So-and-so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate of だ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s6","source":"天下に某と云う名前の人があるか。","translation":"Is there anyone in this whole world actually named 'Certain Fellow'?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"天下","lemma":"天下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天下","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"某","lemma":"某","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted complement of 云う","gloss":"So-and-so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 名前","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"名前","lemma":"名前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名前","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s7","source":"考えてみろ。","translation":"Think about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みろ","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s8","source":"これでもれっきとした姓もあり名もあるんだ。","translation":"Even I have a perfectly respectable surname and given name.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of あり","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"れっき","lemma":"れっきと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"legitimate","note":"「れっきとした」is a set phrase meaning \"proper, bona fide, respectable.\""},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking れっき","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 姓","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"姓","lemma":"姓","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"surname"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姓","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 名","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"given name"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s9","source":"系図が見たけりゃ、多田満仲以来の先祖を一人残らず拝ましてやらあ。","translation":"If they want to see my genealogy, I'll show them every last ancestor going back to Tada no Manjū.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"拝ましてやらあ","title":"Shitamachi contraction ~やらあ","body":"«やらあ» is a rough Tokyo contraction of «やるわ» (“I'll do it for you”), with the blunt, boastful force of the original. «拝ましてやる» = 'I'll let you have a look/worship' — pure swagger in dialect."}],"words":[{"surface":"系図","lemma":"系図","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見","gloss":"genealogy"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 系図","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 拝まし","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"たけりゃ","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"if you want"},{"surface":"多田","lemma":"多田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 満仲","gloss":"Tada"},{"surface":"満仲","lemma":"満仲","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 以来","gloss":"Manjū"},{"surface":"以来","lemma":"以来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先祖","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以来","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"先祖","lemma":"先祖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拝まし","gloss":"ancestors"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先祖","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 残ら","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"残ら","lemma":"残る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拝まし","gloss":"left out"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残ら","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"拝まし","lemma":"拝ます","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拝まし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 拝まし","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"らあ","lemma":"う","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of や","gloss":"I will","note":"「やらあ」is a brusque Edo-dialect contraction of やろう, the volitional of やる — boastful \"I'll go and (do it)\"."}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s10","source":"――顔を洗ったら、頬ぺたが急に痛くなった。","translation":"— When I washed my face, my cheek suddenly started to hurt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 洗っ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"洗っ","lemma":"洗う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 洗っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"頬","lemma":"頬","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぺた","gloss":"cheek"},{"surface":"ぺた","lemma":"ぺた","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 痛く","gloss":"cheek"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぺた","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 痛く","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"痛く","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"painful"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s11","source":"婆さんに鏡をかせと云ったら、けさの新聞をお見たかなもしと聞く。","translation":"I told the old woman to hand me a mirror, and she asked whether I'd seen this morning's paper.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かせ","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"鏡","lemma":"鏡","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かせ","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鏡","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"かせ","lemma":"かす","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"lend me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かせ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"けさ","lemma":"けさ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 新聞","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking けさ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"particle","role":"compound with 見","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞く","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle after 見","gloss":"you know","note":"Old-fashioned feminine sentence-ending filler used by the elderly maidservant, not the conditional \"if.\""},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もし","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s12","source":"読んで後架へ棄てて来た。","translation":"I'd read it and thrown it in the privy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"読ん","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 棄て","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 読ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"後架","lemma":"後架","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 棄て","gloss":"privy"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後架","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"棄て","lemma":"棄てる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 棄て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came back","note":"来る always means \"come\" (toward the reference point), not \"go\"; here it marks the narrator's return after 棄てて, not a second act of going somewhere."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 棄て","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s13","source":"欲しけりゃ拾って来いと云ったら、驚いて引き下がった。","translation":"When I told her to go fish it out if she wanted it, she backed away in surprise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"欲しけりゃ","lemma":"欲しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 拾っ","gloss":"if wanted"},{"surface":"拾っ","lemma":"拾う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来い","gloss":"fetch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拾っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来い","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"come","note":"来い is the imperative of 来る, \"come\" — never \"go.\" The whole ~て来い construction is what yields the English idiom \"go get it,\" but the literal verb itself means \"come.\""},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来い","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下がっ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下がっ","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下がっ","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"下がっ","lemma":"下がる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"withdrew"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下がっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s14","source":"鏡で顔を見ると昨日と同じように傷がついている。","translation":"Looking at my face in the mirror, the cut was still there just as it had been yesterday.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鏡","lemma":"鏡","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見る","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鏡","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 同じ","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨日","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"傷","lemma":"傷","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傷","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch11-p2-s15","source":"これでも大事な顔だ、顔へ傷まで付けられた上へ生意気なる某などと、某呼ばわりをされればたくさんだ。","translation":"Even so, this face matters to me — to have it cut up, and then on top of that be called 'a certain conceited fellow,' some nameless 'Certain,' is more than I can stomach.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p2-s15.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"たくさんだ","title":"«たくさんだ» — 'that's enough!'","body":"Beyond its literal sense of 'a lot', «たくさんだ» used like this means 'I've had enough of that' — a common way to declare that a limit has been crossed."}],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial modifier of the sentence","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"大事","lemma":"大事","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of だ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 顔","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付け","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"傷","lemma":"傷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付け","gloss":"scar"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傷","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 上","gloss":"inflicted"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of さ","gloss":"on top of that"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"conceited"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 某","gloss":"airs"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 意気","gloss":"who is","note":"Classical attributive form of なり (the old copula), used for literary/formal effect."},{"surface":"某","lemma":"某","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted complement of 呼ばわり","gloss":"So-and-so"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"某","lemma":"某","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 呼ばわり","gloss":"So-and-so"},{"surface":"呼ばわり","lemma":"呼ばわり","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of さ","gloss":"name-calling"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 呼ばわり","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"れれ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of だ","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to たくさん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":27,"label":"3","id":"ch11-p3-s1","source":"今日の新聞に辟易して学校を休んだなどと云われちゃ一生の名折れだから、飯を食っていの一号に出頭した。","translation":"Being told I'd cowered from today's paper and stayed home from school would be a disgrace for life, so I ate my rice and reported in as the very first one there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 新聞","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 辟易","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"辟易","lemma":"辟易","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 休ん","gloss":"cowered"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辟易","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辟易","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 休ん","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"休ん","lemma":"休む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"stayed home"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 休ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 休ん","gloss":"or the like"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 休ん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 名折れ","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ is the colloquial contraction of ては, marking a conditional."},{"surface":"一生","lemma":"一生","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 名折れ","gloss":"lifelong"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一生","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"名折れ","lemma":"名折れ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ, adverbial clause on 出頭","gloss":"disgrace"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 名折れ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 名折れ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"飯","lemma":"飯","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"rice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飯","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出頭","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 号","gloss":"first","note":"いの一号 is an idiom for 'the very first,' using い (first letter of the iroha order) much as English says 'A-number-one.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking い","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 号","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"号","lemma":"号","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出頭","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 号","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"出頭","lemma":"出頭","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reported in"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出頭","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出頭","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s2","source":"出てくる奴も、出てくる奴もおれの顔を見て笑っている。","translation":"Every single one who came in took one look at my face and laughed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s3","source":"何がおかしいんだ。","translation":"What's so funny about it?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of おかしい","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"おかしい","lemma":"おかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"funny"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of おかしい","gloss":"that","note":"ん is the colloquial contraction of the explanatory の."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s4","source":"貴様達にこしらえてもらった顔じゃあるまいし。","translation":"It's not as if you lot made this face for me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 達","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"達","lemma":"達","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of こしらえ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 達","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"こしらえ","lemma":"こしらえる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of こしらえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらっ","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こしらえ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 顔","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 顔","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 顔","gloss":"besides"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s5","source":"そのうち、野だが出て来て、いや昨日はお手柄で、――名誉のご負傷でげすか、と送別会の時に撲った返報と心得たのか、いやに冷かしたから、余計な事を言わずに絵筆でも舐めていろと云ってやった。","translation":"Presently Toady came in and said, well, quite the feat yesterday — an honorable wound, was it — teasing me nastily, perhaps thinking this was payback for the punch I gave him at the farewell party, so I told him to hold his tongue and go lick his paintbrush instead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"げす","title":"Pleasure-quarter speech «げす»","body":"«げす» is a contracted, affectedly polite copula associated with the geisha quarters and the fops who frequented them — Toady, the art teacher, uses it to sound sophisticated, which is part of why Botchan despises him."}],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of うち","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 冷かし","gloss":"presently"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ, subject of 出","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is the nickname for the character 野だいこ (\"Toady\" in translation), not the copula だ."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 冷かし","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the quoted remark","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 手柄","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨日","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手柄","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"手柄","lemma":"手柄","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 心得","gloss":"feat"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 手柄","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"名誉","lemma":"名誉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 負傷","gloss":"honorable"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名誉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 負傷","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"負傷","lemma":"負傷","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of げす","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 負傷","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"げす","lemma":"げす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 負傷","gloss":"is","note":"げす is dialectal servant/tradesman speech for です."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of げす","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking げす","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 撲っ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"撲っ","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 返報","gloss":"punched"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 撲っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"返報","lemma":"返報","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 心得","gloss":"payback"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返報","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"心得","lemma":"心得る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 冷かし","gloss":"took it"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心得","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 心得","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 心得","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 冷かし","gloss":"nastily"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes いや","gloss":"(adv.)"},{"surface":"冷かし","lemma":"冷やかす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 言わ","gloss":"teased"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 冷かし","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 冷かし","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"余計","lemma":"余計","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 余計","gloss":"(adj.)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 言わ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"言わ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 舐め","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言わ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言わ","gloss":"(adv.)"},{"surface":"絵筆","lemma":"絵筆","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 舐め","gloss":"paintbrush"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 絵筆","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 絵筆","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"舐め","lemma":"舐める","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"lick"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 舐め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いろ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舐め","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"(for him)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s6","source":"するとこりゃ恐入りやした。","translation":"To which he said, why, I stand humbled.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"すると","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"すると","morphology":"particle","role":"part of すると","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"こりゃ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the phrase","gloss":"why","note":"こりゃ is a colloquial contraction of これは, used here as an interjection."},{"surface":"恐","lemma":"恐れる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 入り","gloss":"humbled"},{"surface":"入り","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 恐, head verb","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"やし","lemma":"やす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase 入り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s7","source":"しかしさぞお痛い事でげしょうと云うから、痛かろうが、痛くなかろうがおれの面だ。","translation":"But he added, it must hurt something awful, so I said whether it hurts or not, it's my own face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"さぞ","lemma":"さぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 痛い","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 痛い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"痛い","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"painful"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"げしょう","lemma":"でしょう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"must be","note":"げしょう is dialectal servant speech for でしょう."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking げしょう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 痛かろう","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"痛かろう","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 面","gloss":"may hurt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 痛かろう","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"痛く","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 面","gloss":"hurt"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 面","gloss":"might not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking なかろう","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 面","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 面","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch11-p3-s8","source":"貴様の世話になるもんかと怒鳴りつけてやったら、向う側の自席へ着いて、やっぱりおれの顔を見て、隣りの歴史の教師と何か内所話をして笑っている。","translation":"I bellowed at him that I'd be damned if I needed his sympathy, and he went off to his own seat across the way, still eyeing my face, whispering something to the history teacher next to him, and laughing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p3-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 世話","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 怒鳴り","gloss":"as if!"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"怒鳴り","lemma":"怒鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"yelled"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着い","gloss":"(at him)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"向う側","lemma":"向う側","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 自席","gloss":"across the way"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う側","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"自席","lemma":"自席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"own seat"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自席","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"went to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"eyeing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 歴史","gloss":"next to him"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"歴史","lemma":"歴史","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"history"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歴史","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indef.)"},{"surface":"内所","lemma":"内所","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 話","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":35,"label":"4","id":"ch11-p4-s1","source":"それから山嵐が出頭した。","translation":"Then Porcupine reported in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それから","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それから","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"それから","morphology":"particle","role":"part of それから","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出頭","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出頭","lemma":"出頭","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reported in"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出頭","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出頭","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s2","source":"山嵐の鼻に至っては、紫色に膨張して、掘ったら中から膿が出そうに見える。","translation":"As for Porcupine's nose, it had swollen up purple, looking like it might ooze pus if you dug into it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 鼻","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 至っ","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"至っ","lemma":"至る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 膨張","gloss":"comes to","note":"「に至っては」is a fixed idiom, \"when it comes to.\""},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 至っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 至っ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"紫","lemma":"紫","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 色","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 膨張","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"膨張","lemma":"膨張","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"swollen up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 膨張","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 膨張","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"掘っ","lemma":"掘る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掘っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"膿","lemma":"膿","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"pus"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膿","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"ooze out"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"seems like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s3","source":"自惚のせいか、おれの顔よりよっぽど手ひどく遣られている。","translation":"Maybe it's just vanity, but he looked to have taken it far worse than my own face had.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自惚","lemma":"自惚","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies せい","gloss":"vanity"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自惚","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"せい","lemma":"せい","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking せい","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遣ら","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 手ひどく","gloss":"far more"},{"surface":"手ひどく","lemma":"手ひどい","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 遣ら","gloss":"harshly"},{"surface":"遣ら","lemma":"遣る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遣ら","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 遣ら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s4","source":"おれと山嵐は机を並べて、隣り同志の近しい仲で、お負けにその机が部屋の戸口から真正面にあるんだから運がわるい。","translation":"Porcupine and I sit at neighboring desks, close friends that we are, and on top of it our desks sit right opposite the doorway, which was our bad luck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 並べ, coordinate with 山嵐","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 並べ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 並べ","gloss":"desks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"並べ","lemma":"並べる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"line up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並べ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 同志","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"同志","lemma":"同志","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 仲","gloss":"fellows"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同志","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"近しい","lemma":"近しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 仲","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"仲","lemma":"仲","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"relationship"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 仲","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"お負け","lemma":"お負け","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お負け","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 机","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 戸口","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"戸口","lemma":"戸口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 戸口","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"真","lemma":"真","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 正面","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"正面","lemma":"正面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正面","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わるい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"fact that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"運","lemma":"運","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 運","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s5","source":"妙な顔が二つ塊まっている。","translation":"Two odd faces bunched together.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"odd"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 塊まっ","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 塊まっ","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"塊まっ","lemma":"塊まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bunched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 塊まっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s6","source":"ほかの奴は退屈にさえなるときっとこっちばかり見る。","translation":"Whenever the other fellows got bored they were sure to stare our way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ほか","lemma":"ほか","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほか","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"fellows"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"退屈","lemma":"退屈","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"boredom"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退屈","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退屈","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"きっと","lemma":"きっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 見る","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s7","source":"飛んだ事でと口で云うが、心のうちではこの馬鹿がと思ってるに相違ない。","translation":"They'd say aloud what a shame, but in their hearts they surely thought, what fools.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"terrible","note":"「とんだ」is a fixed idiom meaning \"terrible, shocking,\" not literally \"flying.\""},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ん","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 馬鹿","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬鹿","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬鹿","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 思っ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s8","source":"それでなければああいう風に私語合ってはくすくす笑う訳がない。","translation":"Otherwise there'd be no reason for them to whisper together like that and snicker.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of それ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ああ","lemma":"ああ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement of 私語合っ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"私語","lemma":"私語","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 合っ","gloss":"whisper"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 合っ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"くすくす","lemma":"くすくす","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 笑う","gloss":"giggling"},{"surface":"笑う","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s9","source":"教場へ出ると生徒は拍手をもって迎えた。","translation":"When I stepped into the classroom the students greeted me with applause.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教場","lemma":"教場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"classroom"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教場","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 迎え","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 出る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 迎え","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"拍手","lemma":"拍手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 迎え","gloss":"applause"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拍手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"using"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"迎え","lemma":"迎える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迎え","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s10","source":"先生万歳と云うものが二三人あった。","translation":"Two or three of them even shouted 'hurrah for the teacher.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 万歳","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"hurrah"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万歳","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"ones"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 人","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"counts もの","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s11","source":"景気がいいんだか、馬鹿にされてるんだか分からない。","translation":"I couldn't tell whether it was rousing cheer or plain mockery.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"景気","lemma":"景気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"cheer"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 景気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 分から","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on さ","gloss":"mockery"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 馬鹿","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分から","gloss":"mocked"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"分から","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分から","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s12","source":"おれと山嵐がこんなに注意の焼点となってるなかに、赤シャツばかりは平常の通り傍へ来て、どうも飛んだ災難でした。","translation":"With Porcupine and me the focus of every eye like this, only Red Shirt came over as usual and said, what a dreadful misfortune this has been.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なっ, coordinate with 山嵐","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こんな","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"注意","lemma":"注意","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 焼点","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 注意","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"焼点","lemma":"焦点","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"focus","note":"焼点 is a Meiji-era kanji rendering of the modern word 焦点, \"focal point.\""},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 焼点","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying なか","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"平常","lemma":"平常","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 傍","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平常","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飛ん","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 飛ん","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 災難","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ん","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"災難","lemma":"災難","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"でし","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 災難","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 災難","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s13","source":"僕は君等に対してお気の毒でなりません。","translation":"I feel simply terrible for you two.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なり","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"君等","lemma":"君等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なり","gloss":"you two"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君等","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"対し","lemma":"対する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気の毒","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なり","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気の毒","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なり","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s14","source":"新聞の記事は校長とも相談して、正誤を申し込む手続きにしておいたから、心配しなくてもいい。","translation":"I've talked it over with the principal about the newspaper article and already arranged to demand a correction, so you needn't worry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 記事","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"記事","lemma":"記事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"article"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 記事 as topic","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 相談","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"also with"},{"surface":"相談","lemma":"相談","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"consulted"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 相談","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 相談","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"正誤","lemma":"正誤","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 申し","gloss":"correction"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正誤","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手続き","gloss":"request"},{"surface":"込む","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手続き","gloss":"put in"},{"surface":"手続き","lemma":"手続き","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手続き","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 手続き, forms しておいた","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"left (done)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おい","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心配","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心配","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 心配","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"fine","note":"なくてもいい is a set pattern meaning 'you don't need to.'"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s15","source":"僕の弟が堀田君を誘いに行ったから、こんな事が起ったので、僕は実に申し訳がない。","translation":"It's because my younger brother went and invited Hotta out that this whole thing happened, and I really am terribly sorry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 弟","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"younger brother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 誘い","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"誘い","lemma":"誘う","morphology":"verb","role":"purpose complement of 行っ","gloss":"invite"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誘い","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起っ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起っ","gloss":"(reason)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"申し訳","lemma":"申し訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"excuse"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 申し訳","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none","note":"申し訳がない, literally 'there is no excuse,' is the standard way to say 'I'm terribly sorry.'"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s16","source":"それでこの件についてはあくまで尽力するつもりだから、どうかあしからず、などと半分謝罪的な言葉を並べている。","translation":"So I intend to do everything I can about this matter, please don't hold it against me — he strung together half-apologetic words like these.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with で, forms それで","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 件","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"件","lemma":"件","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 尽力","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 件","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 件","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"あくまで","lemma":"あくまで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 尽力","gloss":"to the utmost"},{"surface":"尽力","lemma":"尽力","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"make every effort"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尽力","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on あしから","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つもり","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あしから","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"あしから","lemma":"あし","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 並べ","gloss":"don't think ill","note":"あしからず is a fixed phrase, literally 'not being bad,' used to ask someone not to take offense."},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あしから","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あしから","gloss":"and so on"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あしから","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 謝罪","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"apology"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 謝罪","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 謝罪","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 並べ","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"並べ","lemma":"並べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strung together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並べ","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is (doing)"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s17","source":"校長は三時間目に校長室から出てきて、困った事を新聞がかき出しましたね。","translation":"The principal came out of his office during third period and said, what a bother, the newspaper has written this up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"period"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"-th"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 室","gloss":"principal's"},{"surface":"室","lemma":"室","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 室","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困っ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困っ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かき","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かき","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"かき","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s18","source":"むずかしくならなければいいがと多少心配そうに見えた。","translation":"He looked somewhat worried, saying he hoped it wouldn't turn into a mess.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"むずかしく","lemma":"むずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"would be fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なら","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なら","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"多少","lemma":"多少","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"worried"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心配","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer linking 心配そう to 見え","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s19","source":"おれには心配なんかない、先で免職をするなら、免職される前に辞表を出してしまうだけだ。","translation":"I myself had no worries at all — if they meant to fire me, I'd simply hand in my resignation before they got the chance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s19.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"免職","title":"«免職» めんしょく (menshoku)","body":"«免職» めんしょく (menshoku) — dismissal from one's post. A formal, bureaucratic compound; Botchan would rather resign («辞表», じひょう) himself than be fired outright."}],"words":[{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心配","gloss":"any such thing"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the clause","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"later on"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"dismissal"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 免職","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of する","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 前","gloss":"dismissed"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"resignation letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまう","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(copula)"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s20","source":"しかし自分がわるくないのにこっちから身を引くのは法螺吹きの新聞屋をますます増長させる訳だから、新聞屋を正誤させて、おれが意地にも務めるのが順当だと考えた。","translation":"But since I'd done nothing wrong, to withdraw of my own accord would only make the blustering newspapermen more insufferable, so I decided the right thing was to make the paper print a correction and, out of sheer stubbornness, keep right on in my post.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"わるく","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 引く","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 引く","gloss":"my side"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"身","lemma":"身","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引く","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"引く","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 増長","gloss":"withdraw"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引く","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 引く","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"法螺","lemma":"法螺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 吹き","gloss":"bluster"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹き","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋","gloss":"blower"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吹き","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 増長","gloss":"-men"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"ますます","lemma":"ますます","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 増長","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"増長","lemma":"増長","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"grow arrogant"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 増長","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 増長","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 正誤","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 訳","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 正誤","gloss":"-men"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"正誤","lemma":"正誤","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 務める","gloss":"correct"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 正誤","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 正誤","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 正誤","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 務める","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"意地","lemma":"意地","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 務める","gloss":"stubbornness"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意地","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意地","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"務める","lemma":"務める","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 順当","gloss":"keep at my post"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 務める","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 務める","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"順当","lemma":"順当","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"the right thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 順当","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 順当","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch11-p4-s21","source":"帰りがけに新聞屋に談判に行こうと思ったが、学校から取消の手続きはしたと云うから、やめた。","translation":"On my way home I thought of going to argue it out with the newspaper myself, but since I was told the school had already arranged for a retraction, I let it drop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p4-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"帰りがけ","lemma":"帰りがけ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"on the way home"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰りがけ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"argue it out"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 談判","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行こう","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行こう","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やめ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"取消","lemma":"取消","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手続き","gloss":"retraction"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取消","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"手続き","lemma":"手続き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手続き","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やめ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やめ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":56,"label":"5","id":"ch11-p5-s1","source":"おれと山嵐は校長と教頭に時間の合間を見計って、嘘のないところを一応説明した。","translation":"Porcupine and I, finding a free moment, explained the plain truth of it to the principal and the vice-principal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"coordinated with 山嵐, subject of 説明","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with おれ, subject of 説明","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれと山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 教頭, indirect object of 説明","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"indirect object of 説明","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 合間","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"合間","lemma":"合間","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見計っ","gloss":"free moment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 合間","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 計っ","gloss":"watching for","note":"見計って = 見計らって \"watching for and choosing (a moment)\"; the tagger split the compound verb."},{"surface":"計っ","lemma":"計らう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 説明","gloss":"and choosing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 計っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker within relative clause","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"free of"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 説明","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"一応","lemma":"一応","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 説明","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"説明","lemma":"説明","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 説明","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 説明","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch11-p5-s2","source":"校長と教頭はそうだろう、新聞屋が学校に恨みを抱いて、あんな記事をことさらに掲げたんだろうと論断した。","translation":"The principal and vice-principal concluded, no doubt, that the newspaper bore some grudge against the school and had deliberately run that article.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 教頭, subject of 論断","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 論断","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 校長と教頭","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 論断 (parenthetical)","gloss":"surely so"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 抱い","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 抱い","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"恨み","lemma":"恨み","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抱い","gloss":"grudge"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恨み","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"抱い","lemma":"抱く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掲げ","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 抱い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"determiner","role":"clause modifying 記事","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"記事","lemma":"記事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掲げ","gloss":"article"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 記事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さらに, modifies 掲げ","gloss":"(intensifier)","note":"ことさらに \"deliberately\" is one adverb the tagger split into こと + さらに."},{"surface":"さらに","lemma":"さらに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 掲げ","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"掲げ","lemma":"掲げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 論断","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掲げ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掲げ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掲げ","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 掲げ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"論断","lemma":"論断","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concluded"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 論断","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 論断","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch11-p5-s3","source":"赤シャツはおれ等の行為を弁解しながら控所を一人ごとに廻ってあるいていた。","translation":"Red Shirt went around the staff room, one man at a time, defending our conduct.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あるい","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 等","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 行為","gloss":"(plural)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"行為","lemma":"行為","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 弁解","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行為","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"弁解","lemma":"弁解","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻っ","gloss":"defending"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 弁解","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弁解","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"控","lemma":"控","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 所","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 廻っ","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ごと","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"ごと","lemma":"ごと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"at a time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ごと","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あるい","gloss":"going around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あるい","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あるい","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あるい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch11-p5-s4","source":"ことに自分の弟が山嵐を誘い出したのを自分の過失であるかのごとく吹聴していた。","translation":"In particular he went around broadcasting, as though it were his own fault, that it was his younger brother who had lured Porcupine out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with に, oblique complement of 吹聴","gloss":"in particular"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"(particularly)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 弟","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 誘い出し","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 誘い出し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"誘い","lemma":"誘う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の, object of 吹聴","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 誘い","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 過失","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"過失","lemma":"過失","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ごとく","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 過失","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking であるかのごとく","gloss":"(whether)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking か","gloss":"(as though)"},{"surface":"ごとく","lemma":"ごとし","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹聴","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"吹聴","lemma":"吹聴","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread the word"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 吹聴","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹聴","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 吹聴","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch11-p5-s5","source":"みんなは全く新聞屋がわるい、怪しからん、両君は実に災難だと云った。","translation":"Everyone said it was entirely the newspaper's fault, outrageous, and that the two of us had truly suffered a misfortune.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p5-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みんな","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"怪しから","lemma":"怪しからん","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 怪しから","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"両君","lemma":"両君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 災難","gloss":"you two"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両君","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実に","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with に, modifies 災難","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"災難","lemma":"災難","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 災難","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 災難","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":61,"label":"6","id":"ch11-p6-s1","source":"帰りがけに山嵐は、君赤シャツは臭いぜ、用心しないとやられるぜと注意した。","translation":"On the way home Porcupine warned me, that Red Shirt smells fishy, watch out or you'll get done in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"帰りがけ","lemma":"帰りがけ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 注意","gloss":"on the way home"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰りがけ","gloss":"(time)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 注意","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"addressee opening the quoted clause","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 臭い","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"臭い","lemma":"臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 注意","gloss":"smells fishy"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 臭い","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"用心","lemma":"用心","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やら","gloss":"watch out"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 用心","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 用心","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用心","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 注意","gloss":"get done in"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on やら","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"注意","lemma":"注意","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 注意","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 注意","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch11-p6-s2","source":"どうせ臭いんだ、今日から臭くなったんじゃなかろうと云うと、君まだ気が付かないか、きのうわざわざ、僕等を誘い出して喧嘩のなかへ、捲き込んだのは策だぜと教えてくれた。","translation":"I said he'd smelled fishy from the start, it wasn't as though he'd only gone bad today, and Porcupine told me, haven't you caught on yet, yesterday he deliberately lured us out and dragged us into that fight — that was a scheme.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p6-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"策","title":"«策» さく (saku)","body":"«策» さく (saku) — a scheme, stratagem, or trick. Porcupine's accusation that Red Shirt engineered the fight turns on this one word, which recurs through the chapter's conspiracy plot."}],"words":[{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 臭い","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"臭い","lemma":"臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"smells fishy"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 臭い","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"臭く","lemma":"臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"smelly"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 教え","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 付か","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 付か","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 付か","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"付か","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 教え","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付か","gloss":"haven't"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 付か","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"きのう","lemma":"きのう","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 誘い","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"わざわざ","lemma":"わざわざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 誘い","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 誘い","gloss":"(plural)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"誘い","lemma":"誘う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の, describing 策","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 誘い","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 込ん","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"捲き","lemma":"捲く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ん","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の, describing 策","gloss":"dragged in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 教え","gloss":"a scheme"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 策","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 策","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"教え","lemma":"教える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 教え","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 教え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch11-p6-s3","source":"なるほどそこまでは気がつかなかった。","translation":"I have to admit, I hadn't caught on that far.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p6-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentential adverb, modifies つか","gloss":"I admit"},{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of つか","gloss":"that far"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つか","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"hadn't"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch11-p6-s4","source":"山嵐は粗暴なようだが、おれより智慧のある男だと感心した。","translation":"Porcupine seems rough and ready, but I was impressed to find he's a shrewder man than I am.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p6-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 粗暴","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"粗暴","lemma":"粗暴","morphology":"noun","role":"concessive clause modifying 感心","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 粗暴","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 粗暴","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 粗暴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 粗暴","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"standard of comparison for 智慧","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"智慧","lemma":"智慧","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"wisdom"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 智慧","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 感心","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was impressed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":65,"label":"7","id":"ch11-p7-s1","source":"「ああやって喧嘩をさせておいて、すぐあとから新聞屋へ手を廻してあんな記事をかかせたんだ。","translation":"He set us fighting like that, then straightaway pulled strings with the newspaper to have that article written.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ああ","lemma":"ああ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on さ","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on さ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of さ","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かか","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"left it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あと","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻し","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻し","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 廻し","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"廻し","lemma":"廻す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かか","gloss":"pulled strings"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 記事","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"記事","lemma":"記事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かか","gloss":"article"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 記事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"かか","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かか","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かか","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かか","gloss":"explanation","note":"んだ is a colloquial contraction of のだ, adding an explanatory tone."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch11-p7-s2","source":"実に奸物だ」","translation":"He's a real villain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奸物","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"奸物","lemma":"奸物","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"schemer"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奸物","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":67,"label":"8","id":"ch11-p8-s1","source":"「新聞までも赤シャツか。","translation":"So even the newspaper is Red Shirt's doing?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of シャツ","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch11-p8-s2","source":"そいつは驚いた。","translation":"That's a surprise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そいつ","lemma":"そいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 驚い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そいつ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch11-p8-s3","source":"しかし新聞が赤シャツの云う事をそう容易く聴くかね」","translation":"But would a newspaper really do whatever Red Shirt says, just like that?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p8-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聴く","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"says","note":"云う is a variant kanji spelling of 言う, same word."},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聴く","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聴く","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"容易く","lemma":"容易い","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 聴く","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"聴く","lemma":"聴く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heed"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聴く","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聴く","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":70,"label":"9","id":"ch11-p9-s1","source":"「聴かなくって。","translation":"Of course it would.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"聴か","lemma":"聴く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聴か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聴か","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch11-p9-s2","source":"新聞屋に友達が居りゃ訳はないさ」","translation":"If he has a friend at the paper, it's nothing at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p9-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居りゃ","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"友達","lemma":"友達","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居りゃ","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 友達","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"居りゃ","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"if there's"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"problem"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":72,"label":"10","id":"ch11-p10-s1","source":"「友達が居るのかい」","translation":"Does he have a friend there?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"友達","lemma":"友達","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居る","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 友達","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 居る","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"question","note":"かい is a casual, softened question tag."}]},{"number":73,"label":"11","id":"ch11-p11-s1","source":"「居なくても訳ないさ。","translation":"Even without one it's easy enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 居","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"problem"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch11-p11-s2","source":"嘘をついて、事実これこれだと話しゃ、すぐ書くさ」","translation":"Tell them a lie, say the facts are thus and so, and they'll print it right away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p11-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 書く","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嘘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"事実","lemma":"事実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies これ","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with これ","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 話しゃ","gloss":"and-so"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to これ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"話しゃ","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 書く","gloss":"if said"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 書く","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"書く","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"print"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 書く","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":75,"label":"12","id":"ch11-p12-s1","source":"「ひどいもんだな。","translation":"That's a rotten business.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"huh"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch11-p12-s2","source":"本当に赤シャツの策なら、僕等はこの事件で免職になるかも知れないね」","translation":"If it really is Red Shirt's scheme, we might well get fired over this whole affair.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p12-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 策","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本当","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 策","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 策","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"and others"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 事件","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"dismissal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":77,"label":"13","id":"ch11-p13-s1","source":"「わるくすると、遣られるかも知れない」","translation":"If it goes badly, we could well be done in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"わるく","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 遣ら","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of わるく","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるく","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"遣ら","lemma":"遣る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遣ら","gloss":"passive"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 遣ら","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":78,"label":"14","id":"ch11-p14-s1","source":"「そんなら、おれは明日辞表を出してすぐ東京へ帰っちまわあ。","translation":"In that case I'll hand in my resignation tomorrow and head straight back to Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そん","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying あ","gloss":"that","note":"そんなら is a colloquial contraction of それなら."},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to そん","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of あ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"明日","lemma":"明日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 辞表","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あ","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ちまわ","gloss":"head back"},{"surface":"ちまわ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"わ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"you'll see","note":"Elongated colloquial sentence-final わ (asserting a decision); combines with ちまう to mean 'will just go and...'."}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch11-p14-s2","source":"こんな下等な所に頼んだって居るのはいやだ」","translation":"I don't care to stay in a low-down place like this even if they beg me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p14-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 下等","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"low-down"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下等","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 頼ん","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"頼ん","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 居る","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頼ん","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 頼ん","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on いや","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居る","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 居る","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unwilling"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":80,"label":"15","id":"ch11-p15-s1","source":"「君が辞表を出したって、赤シャツは困らない」","translation":"Even if you hand in your resignation, it won't trouble Red Shirt a bit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困ら","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 困ら","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"困ら","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":81,"label":"16","id":"ch11-p16-s1","source":"「それもそうだな。","translation":"I suppose that's true.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"huh"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch11-p16-s2","source":"どうしたら困るだろう」","translation":"What would actually trouble him, then?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p16-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困る","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":83,"label":"17","id":"ch11-p17-s1","source":"「あんな奸物の遣る事は、何でも証拠の挙がらないように、挙がらないようにと工夫するんだから、反駁するのはむずかしいね」","translation":"Whatever a schemer like that does, he's always careful to leave no evidence at all, so it'll be hard to refute him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"奸物","lemma":"奸物","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with あんな","gloss":"schemer"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奸物","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"遣る","lemma":"遣る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 工夫","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 挙がら","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"証拠","lemma":"証拠","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 挙がら","gloss":"evidence"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 証拠","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"挙がら","lemma":"挙がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 工夫","gloss":"turn up"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 挙がら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 挙がら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"挙がら","lemma":"挙がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 工夫","gloss":"turn up"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 挙がら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 挙がら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挙がら","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"工夫","lemma":"工夫","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 反駁","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 工夫","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 工夫","gloss":"see","note":"んだから is a colloquial contraction of のだから."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 工夫","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"反駁","lemma":"反駁","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on むずかしい","gloss":"refute"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 反駁","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 反駁","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反駁","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"むずかしい","lemma":"むずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of むずかしい","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":84,"label":"18","id":"ch11-p18-s1","source":"「厄介だな。","translation":"What a nuisance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"厄介","lemma":"厄介","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厄介","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 厄介","gloss":"huh"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch11-p18-s2","source":"それじゃ濡衣を着るんだね。","translation":"So we're stuck taking the blame for something we didn't do.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p18-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 着る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"濡衣","lemma":"濡衣","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 着る","gloss":"false blame"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 濡衣","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"着る","lemma":"着る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take on","note":"濡衣を着る is an idiom, literally 'to wear a wet robe,' meaning to be falsely accused."},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着る","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 着る","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch11-p18-s3","source":"面白くもない。","translation":"There's nothing amusing about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p18-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"面白く","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面白く","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch11-p18-s4","source":"天道是耶非かだ」","translation":"Is Heaven's Way right or wrong, I wonder.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p18-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"天道","lemma":"天道","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"Heaven's way"},{"surface":"是","lemma":"是","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate paired with 耶非","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"耶非","lemma":"耶非","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate paired with 是","gloss":"or wrong","note":"Quotes the classical line 天道是耶非耶 ('Is Heaven's Way right or wrong?'); 耶 is a classical Chinese question particle equivalent to か."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle on 耶非","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula closing the question","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":88,"label":"19","id":"ch11-p19-s1","source":"「まあ、もう二三日様子を見ようじゃないか。","translation":"Well, let's watch how things go for another two or three days.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見よう","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 日","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 日","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial modifying 見よう","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見よう","gloss":"how things go"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見よう","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's watch"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見よう","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch11-p19-s2","source":"それでいよいよとなったら、温泉の町で取って抑えるより仕方がないだろう」","translation":"And if it comes down to it in the end, there'll be nothing for it but to catch him red-handed in the hot-spring town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p19-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いよいよ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"comes to"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot-spring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取っ","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 抑える","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"抑える","lemma":"抑える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕方","gloss":"pin down"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抑える","gloss":"other than"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":90,"label":"20","id":"ch11-p20-s1","source":"「喧嘩事件は、喧嘩事件としてか」","translation":"You mean set the fight business aside as its own matter?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 事件","gloss":"(question)"}]},{"number":91,"label":"21","id":"ch11-p21-s1","source":"「そうさ。","translation":"That's right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch11-p21-s2","source":"こっちはこっちで向うの急所を抑えるのさ」","translation":"We'll handle our end by pinning down his weak point on our own.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p21-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 抑える","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 抑える","gloss":"our side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 急所","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"急所","lemma":"急所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抑える","gloss":"weak point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 急所","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"抑える","lemma":"抑える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pin down"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 抑える","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 抑える","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":93,"label":"22","id":"ch11-p22-s1","source":"「それもよかろう。","translation":"That sounds fine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of よかろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sounds fine"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch11-p22-s2","source":"おれは策略は下手なんだから、万事よろしく頼む。","translation":"I'm no good at scheming, so I'll leave everything to you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p22-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"策略","lemma":"策略","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 下手","gloss":"scheming"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策略","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"下手","lemma":"下手","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 頼む","gloss":"bad at"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下手","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下手","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下手","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"万事","lemma":"万事","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 頼む","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"よろしく","lemma":"よろしく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 頼む","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"頼む","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll leave it"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch11-p22-s3","source":"いざとなれば何でもする」","translation":"When the time comes I'll do whatever's needed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p22-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いざ","lemma":"いざ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なれ","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いざ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なれ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(inclusive)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll do"}]},{"number":96,"label":"23","id":"ch11-p23-s1","source":"俺と山嵐はこれで分れた。","translation":"Porcupine and I parted ways there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"俺","lemma":"俺","morphology":"pronoun","role":"conjunct with 山嵐","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俺","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分れ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 分れ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"分れ","lemma":"分れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"parted"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分れ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch11-p23-s2","source":"赤シャツが果たして山嵐の推察通りをやったのなら、実にひどい奴だ。","translation":"If Red Shirt really had done exactly what Porcupine supposed, he was a truly rotten fellow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p23-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やっ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"果たして","lemma":"果たして","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"推察","lemma":"推察","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やっ","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 奴だ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ひどい","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"rotten"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch11-p23-s3","source":"到底智慧比べで勝てる奴ではない。","translation":"There was no way I could ever beat him at a battle of wits.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p23-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"no way"},{"surface":"智慧","lemma":"智慧","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 比べ","gloss":"wits"},{"surface":"比べ","lemma":"比べ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勝てる","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 比べ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"勝てる","lemma":"勝てる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"could beat"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch11-p23-s4","source":"どうしても腕力でなくっちゃ駄目だ。","translation":"It simply had to come down to brute force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p23-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"腕力","title":"«腕力» わんりょく (wanryoku)","body":"«腕力» わんりょく (wanryoku) — physical/arm strength, brute force. Set against «智慧» (ちえ, chie, 'wit'), it's the blunt solution Botchan reaches for whenever cleverness fails him."}],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 駄目","gloss":"no matter what"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"腕力","lemma":"腕力","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 駄目","gloss":"brute force"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 腕力","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"っちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 駄目","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch11-p23-s5","source":"なるほど世界に戦争は絶えない訳だ。","translation":"No wonder wars never cease in this world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p23-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 絶え","gloss":"no wonder"},{"surface":"世界","lemma":"世界","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 絶え","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世界","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"戦争","lemma":"戦争","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 絶え","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 戦争","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"絶え","lemma":"絶える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"cease"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 絶え","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch11-p23-s6","source":"個人でも、とどの詰りは腕力だ。","translation":"Even between two men, in the end it all comes down to force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p23-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"個人","lemma":"個人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 腕力","gloss":"individuals"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 個人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 個人","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"とどの詰り","lemma":"とどの詰り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 腕力","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とどの詰り","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"腕力","lemma":"腕力","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"brute force"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 腕力","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":102,"label":"24","id":"ch11-p24-s1","source":"あくる日、新聞のくるのを待ちかねて、披いてみると、正誤どころか取り消しも見えない。","translation":"The next day I could hardly wait for the paper to come, and when I opened it up, there wasn't even a retraction, let alone a correction.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あくる日","lemma":"あくる日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 待ち","gloss":"the next day"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies くる","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 待ち","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of くる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking くる","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 披い","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"かね","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待ち","gloss":"could hardly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待ち","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"披い","lemma":"披く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"opened","note":"披く is an older form of 開く, 'to open'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 披い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 披い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"正誤","lemma":"正誤","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"correction"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正誤","gloss":"let alone"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正誤","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"取り消し","lemma":"取り消し","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"retraction"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取り消し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s2","source":"学校へ行って狸に催促すると、あしたぐらい出すでしょうと云う。","translation":"I went to school and pressed the Badger about it, and he said it would probably come out tomorrow or so.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 催促","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 催促","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"催促","lemma":"催促","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 催促","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 催促","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"あした","lemma":"あした","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出す","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あした","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出す","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出す","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s3","source":"明日になって六号活字で小さく取消が出た。","translation":"The next day a retraction did appear, in tiny size-six type.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"明日","lemma":"明日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"the next day"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明日","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 活字","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"号","lemma":"号","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 活字","gloss":"size"},{"surface":"活字","lemma":"活字","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"type"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活字","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"小さく","lemma":"小さい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"取消","lemma":"取消","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"retraction"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取消","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s4","source":"しかし新聞屋の方で正誤は無論しておらない。","translation":"But of course the newspaper never printed any correction.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"正誤","lemma":"正誤","morphology":"noun","role":"object of し","gloss":"correction"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正誤","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おら","lemma":"おる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s5","source":"また校長に談判すると、あれより手続きのしようはないのだと云う答だ。","translation":"When I went to argue it with the principal again, his answer was that there was no other procedure to be had beyond that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 談判 (again)","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 談判","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"verbal noun with する, adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"argue"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 談判","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"手続き","lemma":"手続き","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies しよう","gloss":"procedure"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手続き","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"しよう","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しよう","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"(explains)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 答","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"答","lemma":"答","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 答","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s6","source":"校長なんて狸のような顔をして、いやにフロック張っているが存外無勢力なものだ。","translation":"For all his badger-like face and his stiff frock-coat airs, the principal turns out to be surprisingly powerless.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔 (via なんて)","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"badger"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"awfully"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes いや","gloss":"(adv.)","note":"いやに = 'awfully/excessively', adjective いや + adverbializing に; the tagger had mistakenly lemmatized this に as the copula だ."},{"surface":"フロック","lemma":"フロック","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 張っ","gloss":"frock coat"},{"surface":"張っ","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"shows off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 張っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 張っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"存外","lemma":"存外","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 勢力","gloss":"surprisingly"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 勢力","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"勢力","lemma":"勢力","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 勢力","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s7","source":"虚偽の記事を掲げた田舎新聞一つ詫まらせる事が出来ない。","translation":"He can't even make one country newspaper apologize for printing a false article.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"虚偽","lemma":"虚偽","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 記事","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 虚偽","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"記事","lemma":"記事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掲げ","gloss":"article"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 記事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"掲げ","lemma":"掲げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on the causative 詫まらせる","gloss":"printed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掲げ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 新聞","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"object head, compound with 詫まらせる","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 新聞","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"詫","lemma":"詫まる","morphology":"verb, stem","role":"stem of causative 詫まらせる, compound with 田舎新聞一つ","gloss":"apologize","note":"Old verb 詫まる ('apologize'); its causative 詫まらせる ('make apologize') is split by the tagger into 詫+まら+せ+る across four tokens."},{"surface":"まら","lemma":"詫まる","morphology":"verb, irrealis ending","role":"irrealis (mizenkei) ending of 詫まる, base for causative せる","gloss":"(stem)"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary attached to 詫まら","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conclusive ending of causative せる","gloss":"(ending)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"nominalizes the preceding clause, subject of 出来","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the sentence ('can')","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 出来","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s8","source":"あんまり腹が立ったから、それじゃ私が一人で行って主筆に談判すると云ったら、それはいかん、君が談判すればまた悪口を書かれるばかりだ。","translation":"I got so angry I said fine, I'll go myself and argue it out with the editor-in-chief, but he said that won't do, if you go argue with him you'll only get written up worse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんまり","lemma":"あんまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 談判","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 談判","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"主筆","lemma":"主筆","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 談判","gloss":"editor"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主筆","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"argue"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 談判","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いか","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of いか","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いく","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of それ ('won't do')","gloss":"won't do","note":"いかん (from 行く's negative いかない) is a fixed colloquial idiom meaning 'that won't do / no good.'"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates いか","gloss":"(negation)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 談判","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 書か","gloss":"argue"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 談判","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 書か","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"悪口","lemma":"悪口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 書か","gloss":"insults"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪口","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"書か","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 書か","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 書か","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 書か","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s9","source":"つまり新聞屋にかかれた事は、うそにせよ、本当にせよ、つまりどうする事も出来ないものだ。","translation":"In short, once a newspaper has written something up, true or false, there's simply nothing to be done about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かかれ","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかれ","gloss":"press"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"かかれ","lemma":"かかれる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"written up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかれ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of the predicate","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"うそ","lemma":"うそ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of せよ","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うそ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"せよ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause (concessive 'be it')","gloss":"be it"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of せよ","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本当","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"せよ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause (concessive 'be it')","gloss":"be it"},{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies どう","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s10","source":"あきらめるより外に仕方がないと、坊主の説教じみた説諭を加えた。","translation":"There's no choice but to give it up, he added, in a lecture that sounded like a priest's sermon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あきらめる","lemma":"あきらめる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あきらめる","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"外","lemma":"外","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 加え","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"坊主","lemma":"坊主","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 説諭","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 坊主","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"説教","lemma":"説教","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 説諭","gloss":"sermon"},{"surface":"じみ","lemma":"じみる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 説教","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of じみ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"説諭","lemma":"説諭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加え","gloss":"lecture"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説諭","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"加え","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s11","source":"新聞がそんな者なら、一日も早く打っ潰してしまった方が、われわれの利益だろう。","translation":"If that's all a newspaper is, the sooner it's crushed out of existence the better for the rest of us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 者","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 者","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 利益","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 打っ","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 打っ","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"打っ","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"潰し","lemma":"潰す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"crush"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 潰し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 潰し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 利益","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"われわれ","lemma":"われわれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 利益","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking われわれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"利益","lemma":"利益","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"benefit"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 利益","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch11-p24-s12","source":"新聞にかかれるのと、泥鼈に食いつかれるとが似たり寄ったりだとは今日ただ今狸の説明によって始めて承知仕った。","translation":"That being written up in a newspaper is much the same as being bitten by a soft-shelled turtle — that I learned for the very first time, this very day, from the Badger's own explanation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p24-s12.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"泥鼈","title":"«泥鼈» すっぽん (suppon)","body":"«泥鼈» すっぽん (suppon), a soft-shelled turtle known in folklore for clamping its jaws shut and never letting go — proverbially, once something latches onto you it won't release its bite, exactly like a newspaper's false story."}],"words":[{"surface":"新聞","lemma":"新聞","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかれる","gloss":"newspaper"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新聞","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"かかれる","lemma":"かかれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寄っ","gloss":"written up"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかれる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかれる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"泥","lemma":"泥","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鼈","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"鼈","lemma":"鼈","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食い","gloss":"turtle"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼈","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"食い","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 似","gloss":"bite"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 似","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つか","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つか","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寄っ","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"寄っ","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 仕っ","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 寄っ","gloss":"and","note":"似たり寄ったり is a fixed idiom meaning 'much the same, six of one and half a dozen of the other.'"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寄っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寄っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寄っ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ただ今","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"ただ今","lemma":"ただ今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 説明","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 説明","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"説明","lemma":"説明","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 仕っ","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説明","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"よっ","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"based"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"(connector)"},{"surface":"始めて","lemma":"初めて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 承知","gloss":"first time"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 仕っ (forms the humble verb 承知仕る)","gloss":"learn","note":"承知仕る uses the humble auxiliary 仕る; together it means 'to (humbly) come to know/learn.'"},{"surface":"仕っ","lemma":"仕る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"(humbly)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仕っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":114,"label":"25","id":"ch11-p25-s1","source":"それから三日ばかりして、ある日の午後、山嵐が憤然とやって来て、いよいよ時機が来た、おれは例の計画を断行するつもりだと云うから、そうかそれじゃおれもやろうと、即座に一味徒党に加盟した。","translation":"About three days later, one afternoon, Porcupine came storming up to say the time had finally come and he meant to carry out our plan, so I said fine then, I'm in too, and joined the conspiracy on the spot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of から","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of し","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"having passed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies 日","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 午後","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"午後","lemma":"午後","morphology":"noun","role":"time adverbial on やっ","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of やっ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"憤然","lemma":"憤然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"furiously"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 憤然","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound verb with 来","gloss":"(compound)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来 (時機が来た)","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"時機","lemma":"時機","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時機","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 断行","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 計画","gloss":"the usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"計画","lemma":"計画","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 断行","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 計画","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"断行","lemma":"断行","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies つもり","gloss":"carry out"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断行","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on つもりだ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies か","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"(exclamation)"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of やろう","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加盟","gloss":"will do it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on やろう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"即座","lemma":"即座","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 加盟","gloss":"on the spot"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 即座","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"一味","lemma":"一味","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 徒党","gloss":"the group"},{"surface":"徒党","lemma":"徒党","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 加盟","gloss":"conspiracy"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徒党","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"加盟","lemma":"加盟","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加盟","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加盟","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch11-p25-s2","source":"ところが山嵐が、君はよす方がよかろうと首を傾けた。","translation":"But Porcupine cocked his head and said I'd better stay out of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p25-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"forms conjunction ところが","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"forms conjunction ところが","gloss":"(part of however)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 傾け","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of よかろう","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"よす","lemma":"よす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"stay out of it"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of よかろう","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"would be better"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on よかろう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 傾け","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 首","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"傾け","lemma":"傾ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tilted"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 傾け","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch11-p25-s3","source":"なぜと聞くと君は校長に呼ばれて辞表を出せと云われたかと尋ねるから、いや云われない。","translation":"When I asked why, he asked whether the principal had called me in and told me to resign, and I said no, he hadn't.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p25-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"quoted content, modifies 聞く","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on なぜ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ねる","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 呼ば","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 呼ば","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"呼ば","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呼ば","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 呼ば","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出せ","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on 出せ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 尋ねる","gloss":"was told"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the embedded question on 云わ","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker introducing the clause of 尋ねる","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"尋ねる","lemma":"尋ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尋ねる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"interjection","role":"response, head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(negative)"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch11-p25-s4","source":"君は？","translation":"What about you?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p25-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch11-p25-s5","source":"　と聴き返すと、今日校長室で、まことに気の毒だけれども、事情やむをえんから処決してくれと云われたとの事だ。","translation":"I asked back, and he said that today, in the principal's office, he'd been told, most regrettably, that under the circumstances he'd better resolve to resign.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p25-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker, head of the phrase","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"聴き","lemma":"聴く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 返す","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返す","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"adverb","role":"time adverbial on 云わ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 室","gloss":"principal's"},{"surface":"室","lemma":"室","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云わ","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 室","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"まこと","lemma":"まこと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 気の毒","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まこと","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"concessive clause, modifies 云わ","gloss":"regrettable"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気の毒 (forms けれども)","gloss":"(part of although)"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やむ","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"やむ","lemma":"やむ","morphology":"verb","role":"verb in idiom やむを得ん (about 事情)","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やむ (idiom particle)","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"えん","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 処決 (idiom やむを得ん)","gloss":"cannot"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking えん","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"処決","lemma":"処決","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"resolve to resign"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 処決","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 処決","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary, part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on 処決","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"was told"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云わ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云わ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":119,"label":"26","id":"ch11-p26-s1","source":"「そんな裁判はないぜ。","translation":"There's no such justice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 裁判","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"裁判","lemma":"裁判","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"justice"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裁判","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on ない","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch11-p26-s2","source":"狸は大方腹鼓を叩き過ぎて、胃の位置が顛倒したんだ。","translation":"The Badger's probably been drumming on his belly so much his stomach's flipped upside down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p26-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 叩き","gloss":"the Badger"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 叩き","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"腹鼓","lemma":"腹鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 叩き","gloss":"belly-drum"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹鼓","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"叩き","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 過ぎ","gloss":"drumming"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 顛倒","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 叩き","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"胃","lemma":"胃","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 位置","gloss":"stomach"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胃","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"位置","lemma":"位置","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 顛倒","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 位置","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"顛倒","lemma":"顛倒","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flipped over"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 顛倒","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 顛倒","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer, introduces the clause of 顛倒","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch11-p26-s3","source":"君とおれは、いっしょに、祝勝会へ出てさ、いっしょに高知のぴかぴか踴りを見てさ、いっしょに喧嘩をとめにはいったんじゃないか。","translation":"You and I went to the victory party together, watched Kōchi's flashy dance together, and waded into that fight to stop it together, didn't we?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p26-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with おれ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"祝勝","lemma":"祝勝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいっ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-medial particle on 出","gloss":"(filler)"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"高知","lemma":"高知","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies り","gloss":"Kōchi"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 高知","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ぴかぴか","lemma":"ぴかぴか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 踴り","gloss":"flashy"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"forms 踊り with り","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"踊り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"(nominal suffix)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking り","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいっ","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-medial particle on 見","gloss":"(filler)"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とめ","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"とめ","lemma":"とめる","morphology":"verb","role":"purpose clause on はいっ","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とめ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waded in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer, introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, part of the phrase ん","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(negative)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"tag-question particle on はいっ","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch11-p26-s4","source":"辞表を出せというなら公平に両方へ出せと云うがいい。","translation":"If he's going to say resign, he should say it fairly to both of us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p26-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出せ","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of いう","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on 出せ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 云う","gloss":"is going to say"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of いう","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"公平","lemma":"公平","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial, modifies second 出せ","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer particle marking 公平","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"両方","lemma":"両方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出せ","gloss":"both sides"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両方","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker on 出せ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"saying it"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"would be good"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch11-p26-s5","source":"なんで田舎の学校はそう理窟が分らないんだろう。","translation":"Why can't a country school ever get its reasoning straight?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p26-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なん","lemma":"なに","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms なんで (why)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なん (forms why)","gloss":"(reason)"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 学校","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"理窟","lemma":"理窟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"reasoning"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理窟","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"(negative)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer, introduces the clause of 分ら","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I wonder"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch11-p26-s6","source":"焦慮いな」","translation":"It's maddening.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p26-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"焦慮","lemma":"焦慮","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with いな","gloss":"maddening"},{"surface":"いな","lemma":"いな","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis on 焦慮","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":125,"label":"27","id":"ch11-p27-s1","source":"「それが赤シャツの指金だよ。","translation":"That's Red Shirt pulling strings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 指金","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks それ as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of 赤シャツ, possessor of 指金 (via の)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 赤シャツ as possessor of 指金","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"指金","lemma":"指金","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"wire-pulling","note":"指金 (lit. 'finger money') is an idiom for scheming behind the scenes."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking それ to 指金","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphatic particle","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch11-p27-s2","source":"おれと赤シャツとは今までの行懸り上到底両立しない人間だが、君の方は今の通り置いても害にならないと思ってるんだ」","translation":"Given how things stand, Red Shirt and I can never coexist, but he figures leaving you as you are won't do him any harm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p27-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"conjoined subject with シャツ, topic of 人間","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"connects おれ and シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"conjoined subject with おれ, topic of 人間","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"connects おれ and シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれとシャツと as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 行懸り via まで","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 今 as 'until now'","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 今まで as modifier of 行懸り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"行","lemma":"行き","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 懸り, forming 行懸り 'circumstances'","gloss":"how things"},{"surface":"懸り","lemma":"懸る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 行, forming 行懸り 'circumstances'","gloss":"have gone","note":"行懸り (行きがかり) is a set noun meaning 'the way things have developed.'"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 両立, 'in light of'","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 両立しない","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"両立","lemma":"両立","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"coexist"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 両立","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 両立","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the clause, linked by だ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces contrast with 方 clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 君 as possessor of 方","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 君の方 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 今 as modifier of 通り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"forms adverbial 'as things are', modifies 置い","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause ('even if left'), within complement of 思っ","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"with て forms 'even if', marking 置い","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"害","lemma":"害","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 害 as the result of なる","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause 'won't become harm', complement of 思っ (via と)","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking なら as complement of 思っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ, progressive","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 思っ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":127,"label":"28","id":"ch11-p28-s1","source":"「おれだって赤シャツと両立するものか。","translation":"As if I could ever coexist with Red Shirt either.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 両立, marked by だって","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, part of だって","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"with だ forms concessive 'even', marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 両立","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks シャツ as co-party of 両立","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"両立","lemma":"両立","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"coexist"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 両立","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the rhetorical phrase","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks もの, rhetorical negation","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch11-p28-s2","source":"害にならないと思うなんて生意気だ」","translation":"For him to think I'm harmless is downright insolent.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p28-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"害","lemma":"害","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 害 as the result of なる","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking なら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 意気","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思う with disdain","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"insolent","note":"生意気 (lit. 'raw spirit') is the set word for cheeky/insolent."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意気","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":129,"label":"29","id":"ch11-p29-s1","source":"「君はあまり単純過ぎるから、置いたって、どうでも胡魔化されると考えてるのさ」","translation":"He thinks you're so simple that if he keeps you on, he can fool you any way he likes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 過ぎる (via 単純)","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 君 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 過ぎる","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"単純","lemma":"単純","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 過ぎる","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"過ぎる","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, modified by 単純","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause ('even if left'), within complement of 考え","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 置い","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of 置い","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 胡魔化さ","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"with も forms どうでも 'no matter how'","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"with で forms どうでも 'no matter how'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"胡魔化さ","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"talks round"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 胡魔化さ","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 胡魔化さ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え, progressive","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 考え","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final assertive particle","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":130,"label":"30","id":"ch11-p30-s1","source":"「なお悪いや。","translation":"That's even worse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なお","lemma":"なお","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 悪い","gloss":"even more"},{"surface":"悪い","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final exclamatory particle","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch11-p30-s2","source":"誰が両立してやるものか」","translation":"Who says I'd ever coexist with him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p30-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 両立","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 誰 as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"両立","lemma":"両立","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"coexist"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 両立","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 両立","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 両立し, 'deign to'","gloss":"bother to"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the rhetorical phrase","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks もの, rhetorical negation","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":132,"label":"31","id":"ch11-p31-s1","source":"「それに先だって古賀が去ってから、まだ後任が事故のために到着しないだろう。","translation":"Besides, ever since Koga left before, his replacement still hasn't arrived on account of some trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それに, adverbial 'besides'","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"with それ forms それに 'besides'","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"先だって","lemma":"先だって","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial, modifies 去っ","gloss":"recently"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 去っ","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 古賀 as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"去っ","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause, modifies 到着","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 去っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 去って as 'since'","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 到着","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"後任","lemma":"後任","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 到着","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 後任 as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"事故","lemma":"事故","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 事故 as modifier of ため","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 到着","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks ため","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"到着","lemma":"到着","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrives"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 到着","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 到着","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だろう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conjectural auxiliary of 到着","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch11-p31-s2","source":"その上に君と僕を同時に追い出しちゃ、生徒の時間に明きが出来て、授業にさし支えるからな」","translation":"And if he pushed both you and me out at the same time on top of that, there'd be gaps in the students' schedule and it would hurt the classes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p31-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 上","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"with に forms その上に 'besides', modifies the clause","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 上, completing その上に","gloss":"in addition"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"conjoined with 僕 (marked と), object of 追い出し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 君 and 僕","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 追い出し (conjoined with 君)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 君と僕 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"同時","lemma":"同時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 追い出し","gloss":"same time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 同時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"追い","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出し, forming 追い出す","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 追い, forming 追い出す","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"contraction of ては, conditional on 追い出し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時間","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 生徒 as modifier of 時間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来","gloss":"schedule"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 時間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"明き","lemma":"明き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"gaps"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 明き as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, precedes 支える","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"授業","lemma":"授業","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さし支える","gloss":"classes"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 授業","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さし","morphology":"verb","role":"compound prefix of 支える, forming さし支える 'interfere'","gloss":"(component)"},{"surface":"支える","lemma":"支える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"interferes"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":134,"label":"32","id":"ch11-p32-s1","source":"「それじゃおれを間のくさびに一席伺わせる気なんだな。","translation":"So he means to keep me around as a stopgap wedge, does he.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それじゃ, adverbial 'so'","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"with それ forms それじゃ 'in that case'","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object (causee) of 伺わせる","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies くさび","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 間 as modifier of くさび","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"くさび","lemma":"くさび","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 伺わせる","gloss":"wedge"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks くさび","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"一席","lemma":"一席","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 伺わ","gloss":"a speech"},{"surface":"伺わ","lemma":"伺う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 伺わ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 気","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final confirming particle","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch11-p32-s2","source":"こん畜生、だれがその手に乗るものか」","translation":"Damn him, as if I'd fall for that trick.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p32-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こん","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies 畜生","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"畜生","lemma":"畜生","morphology":"interjection","role":"standalone exclamation","gloss":"damn it"},{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 乗る","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks だれ as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 手","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗る","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 手","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"乗る","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"falls for"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the rhetorical phrase","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks もの, rhetorical negation","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":136,"label":"33","id":"ch11-p33-s1","source":"翌日おれは学校へ出て校長室へ入って談判を始めた。","translation":"The next day I went to school, walked into the principal's office, and started the argument.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"翌日","lemma":"翌日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 始め","gloss":"next day"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 始め","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入っ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 室","gloss":"principal's"},{"surface":"室","lemma":"室","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入っ","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 室","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 始め","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 談判 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始め","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":137,"label":"34","id":"ch11-p34-s1","source":"「何で私に辞表を出せと云わないんですか」","translation":"Why don't you tell me to hand in my resignation?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"with で forms 何で 'why', modifies 云わ","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 何, completing 何で","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出せ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 私","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出せ","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 辞表 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 出せ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 云わ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the sentence as a question","gloss":"(question)"}]},{"number":138,"label":"35","id":"ch11-p35-s1","source":"「へえ？」","translation":"'Eh?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"standalone exclamation","gloss":"eh"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch11-p35-s2","source":"と狸はあっけに取られている。","translation":"the Badger said, looking utterly taken aback.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"closes the quoted speech","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 取ら","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 狸 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"あっけ","lemma":"あっけ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取ら (via に)","gloss":"amazement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks あっけ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"取ら","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取ら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て, stative","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":140,"label":"36","id":"ch11-p36-s1","source":"「堀田には出せ、私には出さないで好いと云う法がありますか」","translation":"Is there some rule that says Hotta should hand his in but I needn't hand in mine?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 出せ","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 法, coordinate with 好い","gloss":"should hand in"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出さ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出さ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 好い","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出さ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"好い","lemma":"好い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 法","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 好い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 法","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"法","lemma":"法","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":141,"label":"37","id":"ch11-p37-s1","source":"「それは学校の方の都合で……」","translation":"That's a matter of the school's own convenience...","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 都合","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"convenience"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合 (reason/cause)","gloss":"due to","note":"で here is the case particle marking 都合 (‘the school’s convenience’) as the reason, a common ~の都合で (‘due to the circumstances of ~’) pattern; it is not a truncated copula だ, and there is no basis for treating it as one."}]},{"number":142,"label":"38","id":"ch11-p38-s1","source":"「その都合が間違ってまさあ。","translation":"That convenience of yours is a mistake.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 都合","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 間違っ","gloss":"convenience"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"間違っ","lemma":"間違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is mistaken"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 間違っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"ま","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 間違っ","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 間違っ","gloss":"(emphasis)","note":"Edo-dialect sentence-final flourish (rough speech), roughly like an emphatic \"you know\"."}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch11-p38-s2","source":"私が出さなくって済むなら堀田だって、出す必要はないでしょう」","translation":"If it's fine for me not to hand mine in, then Hotta shouldn't need to either.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p38-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 出さ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出さ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済む","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出さ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"済む","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on ない","gloss":"is fine"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済む","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic of ない","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase って (だって \"even/too\")","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 必要","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":144,"label":"39","id":"ch11-p39-s1","source":"「その辺は説明が出来かねますが――堀田君は去られてもやむをえんのですが、あなたは辞表をお出しになる必要を認めませんから」","translation":"I'm afraid I can't quite explain that part — it's simply that Hotta's leaving is unavoidable, whereas we see no need for you to submit your resignation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p39-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 辺","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"辺","lemma":"辺","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 出来","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"説明","lemma":"説明","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"explaining"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説明","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate with かね (find difficult)","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"かね","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"find hard"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of えん","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"去ら","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on えん","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 去ら","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 去ら","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 去ら","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"やむ","lemma":"やむ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on えん","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やむ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"えん","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of やむを得ん (unavoidable), clause modifying です","gloss":"cannot","note":"えん is a contraction of 得ん (= 得ない); やむを得ん is the idiom \"it can't be helped, unavoidable.\""},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of えん","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of えん","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 認め","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し (submit)","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 出し","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"noun","role":"main content of honorific お…になる (submit)","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出し","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 必要","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 認め","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"認め","lemma":"認める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 認め","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 認め","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 認め","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":145,"label":"40","id":"ch11-p40-s1","source":"なるほど狸だ、要領を得ない事ばかり並べて、しかも落ち付き払ってる。","translation":"A true badger indeed — stringing together nothing but evasive nonsense, and perfectly composed about it too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p40-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of 狸だ","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"badger","note":"狸 (\"badger/raccoon dog\") is the stock Japanese figure for a sly, feigning-innocent trickster."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 狸","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"要領","lemma":"要領","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"the point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 要領","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 並べ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"並べ","lemma":"並べる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 払っ","gloss":"strings together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並べ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 払っ","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"付き","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 払っ","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"払っ","lemma":"払う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"completely","note":"落ち着き払う is an idiom: \"to be perfectly composed/collected.\""},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 払っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch11-p40-s2","source":"おれは仕様がないから","translation":"Since there was nothing else for it, I said—","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p40-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on ない","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"仕様","lemma":"仕様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there's none"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"since"}]},{"number":147,"label":"41","id":"ch11-p41-s1","source":"「それじゃ私も辞表を出しましょう。","translation":"Then I'll hand in my resignation too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p41-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それじゃ (then)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hand in"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch11-p41-s2","source":"堀田君一人辞職させて、私が安閑として、留まっていられると思っていらっしゃるかも知れないが、私にはそんな不人情な事は出来ません」","translation":"You may think I could sit here comfortably while Hotta alone is made to resign, but I'm not capable of anything so heartless.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p41-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 辞職","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of 辞職させ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 辞職","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 留まっ","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辞職","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 留まっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"安閑","lemma":"安閑","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 留まっ","gloss":"at ease"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 安閑","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(doing)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"留まっ","lemma":"留まる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 留まっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 留まっ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 留まっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いらっしゃる","lemma":"いらっしゃる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いらっしゃる","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(uncertainty)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いらっしゃる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出来","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人情","gloss":"(negation prefix)"},{"surface":"人情","lemma":"人情","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"compassion"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 人情","gloss":"(adjectival)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":149,"label":"42","id":"ch11-p42-s1","source":"「それは困る。","translation":"That would be a problem.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p42-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 困る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is a problem"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch11-p42-s2","source":"堀田も去りあなたも去ったら、学校の数学の授業がまるで出来なくなってしまうから……」","translation":"If both Hotta and you leave, the school's mathematics classes will grind to a complete halt...","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p42-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 去っ","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"去り","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 去っ","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 去っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"去っ","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 去っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 数学","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"数学","lemma":"数学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 授業","gloss":"math"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"授業","lemma":"授業","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"classes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 授業","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"しまう","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":151,"label":"43","id":"ch11-p43-s1","source":"「出来なくなっても私の知った事じゃありません」","translation":"Whether they grind to a halt or not is none of my concern.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p43-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on あり","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 事","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 事","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":152,"label":"44","id":"ch11-p44-s1","source":"「君そう我儘を云うものじゃない、少しは学校の事情も察してくれなくっちゃ困る。","translation":"You mustn't be so willful about it, you need to consider the school's circumstances a little too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p44-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 我儘","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"我儘","lemma":"我儘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"willful"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 我儘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of じゃ","gloss":"the sort"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 察し","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事情","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 察し","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事情","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"察し","lemma":"察する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 困る","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 察し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(favor)"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 察し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is a problem"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch11-p44-s2","source":"それに、来てから一月立つか立たないのに辞職したと云うと、君の将来の履歴に関係するから、その辺も少しは考えたらいいでしょう」","translation":"Besides, resigning when you've barely been here a month will affect your future career record, so you'd do well to think a little about that too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p44-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 関係","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ (forms それに, 'besides')","gloss":"besides","note":"それに is a set phrase meaning 'besides, moreover'."},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立た","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 月","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立つ","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"paired with 立た in a whether-or-not construction","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立つ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"立た","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立た","gloss":"even","note":"の…に here forms のに, 'even though'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立た","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞職","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 関係","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 将来","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"将来","lemma":"将来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 履歴","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 将来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"履歴","lemma":"履歴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 関係","gloss":"career record"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 履歴","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"relate"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 関係","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 関係","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 辺","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"辺","lemma":"辺","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":154,"label":"45","id":"ch11-p45-s1","source":"「履歴なんか構うもんですか、履歴より義理が大切です」","translation":"Who cares about a career record — duty matters more than that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p45-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"履歴","lemma":"履歴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 構う","gloss":"career record"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 履歴","gloss":"or whatever"},{"surface":"構う","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"care about"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 大切","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"as if!","note":"構うもんですか is a rhetorical negation: 'as if I'd care!'"},{"surface":"履歴","lemma":"履歴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 大切","gloss":"career record"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 履歴","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"義理","lemma":"義理","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大切","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 義理","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"大切","lemma":"大切","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大切","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":155,"label":"46","id":"ch11-p46-s1","source":"「そりゃごもっとも――君の云うところは一々ごもっともだが、わたしの云う方も少しは察して下さい。","translation":"That's all perfectly reasonable — every word you say is perfectly reasonable, but please try to understand my side a little too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p46-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ごもっとも","title":"Deferential «ごもっとも»","body":"«ごもっとも» (from «尤も», mottomo, 'reasonable') with the honorific «ご-» prefix is «ごもっとも» is a polite formula conceding that another person's point is reasonable; here the principal uses it to placate his subordinate Botchan while still resisting him. — here the principal uses it toward Botchan, ironically, while still refusing him."}],"words":[{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"それは","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of ごもっとも","gloss":"that","note":"そりゃ is a colloquial contraction of それは."},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on もっとも","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of そりゃ (with honorific ご)","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"the words"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"一々","lemma":"一々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もっとも (second occurrence)","gloss":"each one"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with もっとも","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the topic ところ","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もっとも","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"わたし","lemma":"わたし","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わたし","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 察し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 察し","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"察し","lemma":"察する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 察し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下さい","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch11-p46-s2","source":"君が是非辞職すると云うなら辞職されてもいいから、代りのあるまでどうかやってもらいたい。","translation":"If you truly insist on resigning, then resign if you must, but please carry on until a replacement is found.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p46-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 辞職","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"是非","lemma":"是非","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 辞職","gloss":"by all means"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞職","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辞職","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辞職","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代わり","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of やっ","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"somehow","note":"どうか together is the idiom 'please'."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carry on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらい","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have (you)"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"want"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch11-p46-s3","source":"とにかく、うちでもう一返考え直してみて下さい」","translation":"In any case, please go home and reconsider it once more.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p46-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"とにかく","lemma":"とにかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"location of 考え直し (marked by で)","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 返","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"返","lemma":"返","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"直し","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下さい","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":158,"label":"47","id":"ch11-p47-s1","source":"考え直すって、直しようのない明々白々たる理由だが、狸が蒼くなったり、赤くなったりして、可愛想になったからひとまず考え直す事として引き下がった。","translation":"Reconsider, he says — it was a perfectly plain and unalterable matter of principle, but the Badger kept turning pale and then red, and I began to feel sorry for him, so I withdrew for the time being on the pretext of reconsidering.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p47-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"蒼くなったり、赤くなったり","title":"Turning pale, then red","body":"«蒼くなる» (あおくなる, turn pale/blue) alternating with «赤くなる» (turn red) describes someone visibly flustered — the classic tell of the principal's discomfort under pressure."}],"words":[{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"直す","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 直す","gloss":"he says"},{"surface":"直し","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 白々","gloss":"fix"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"auxiliary of 直し","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase よう","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 直し","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"明々","lemma":"明々","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 白々","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"白々","lemma":"白々","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"obvious"},{"surface":"たる","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 白々","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 理由","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 理由","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 蒼く","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"蒼く","lemma":"蒼い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤く","lemma":"赤い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"可","lemma":"可","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 愛想","gloss":"poor","note":"可愛想（可哀想）is one word meaning 'pitiable'; spaCy split it into two tokens."},{"surface":"愛想","lemma":"愛想","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 愛想","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ひとまず","lemma":"ひとまず","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"直す","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下がっ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下がっ","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"下がっ","lemma":"下がる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下がっ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch11-p47-s2","source":"赤シャツには口もきかなかった。","translation":"I didn't say a word to Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p47-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of きか","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of きか","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"きか","lemma":"利く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きか","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch11-p47-s3","source":"どうせ遣っつけるなら塊めて、うんと遣っつける方がいい。","translation":"If I was going to lay into him anyway, it was better to save it all up and lay into him good and hard all at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p47-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 遣っ","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"遣っ","lemma":"やっつける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 塊","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 塊","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つける","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"塊","lemma":"塊める","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"め","lemma":"め","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 遣っ","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うん","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"遣っ","lemma":"やっつける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":161,"label":"48","id":"ch11-p48-s1","source":"山嵐に狸と談判した模様を話したら、大方そんな事だろうと思った。","translation":"When I told Porcupine how the argument with the Badger had gone, he said he'd more or less guessed as much.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p48-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 談判","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 談判","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 模様","gloss":"argue"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"模様","lemma":"模様","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 模様","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch11-p48-s2","source":"辞表の事はいざとなるまでそのままにしておいても差支えあるまいとの話だったから、山嵐の云う通りにした。","translation":"He said there'd be no harm leaving the matter of the resignation as it was until it came to the crunch, so I did as Porcupine said.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p48-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 支え","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いざ","lemma":"いざ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"the crunch"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いざ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"そのまま","lemma":"そのまま","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"as it was"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そのまま","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"差","lemma":"差し支える","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 支え","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"支え","lemma":"差し支える","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"be a hindrance"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 支え","gloss":"there being"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"probably won't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 支え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 支え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"account"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch11-p48-s3","source":"どうも山嵐の方がおれよりも利巧らしいから万事山嵐の忠告に従う事にした。","translation":"Porcupine does seem to be the shrewder one between us, so I decided to follow his advice on everything.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p48-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 利巧","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 利巧","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 利巧","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"利巧","lemma":"利巧","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate before らしい","gloss":"shrewder"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 利巧","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 利巧","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"万事","lemma":"万事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 従う","gloss":"in everything"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 忠告","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"忠告","lemma":"忠告","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 従う","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 忠告","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"従う","lemma":"従う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"decision"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":164,"label":"49","id":"ch11-p49-s1","source":"山嵐はいよいよ辞表を出して、職員一同に告別の挨拶をして浜の港屋まで下ったが、人に知れないように引き返して、温泉の町の枡屋の表二階へ潜んで、障子へ穴をあけて覗き出した。","translation":"Porcupine finally handed in his resignation, said his farewells to the whole staff, and went down to the Minatoya inn at the harbor, but then he doubled back without anyone knowing, hid himself in the front upstairs room of the Masuya in the hot-spring town, poked a hole in the paper screen, and started watching through it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"handed in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一同","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"all together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"告別","lemma":"告別","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 挨拶","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 告別","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 港屋","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"港屋","lemma":"港屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 下っ","gloss":"Minatoya"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 港屋","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"下っ","lemma":"下る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 潜ん","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知れ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 引き返し","gloss":"become known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 返し","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 潜ん","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot-spring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 枡屋","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"枡屋","lemma":"枡屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 階","gloss":"Masuya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枡屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"表","lemma":"表","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 階","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 階","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"階","lemma":"階","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 潜ん","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 階","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"潜ん","lemma":"潜む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 覗き","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 潜ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あけ","gloss":"paper screen"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"穴","lemma":"穴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あけ","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 穴","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あけ","lemma":"あける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 覗き","gloss":"poked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"覗き","lemma":"覗く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s2","source":"これを知ってるものはおればかりだろう。","translation":"I was surely the only one who knew of this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おれ","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s3","source":"赤シャツが忍んで来ればどうせ夜だ。","translation":"If Red Shirt came sneaking in, it would certainly be at night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 忍ん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"忍ん","lemma":"忍ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来れ","gloss":"sneaking"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 忍ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来れ","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 夜","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"夜","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 夜","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s4","source":"しかも宵の口は生徒やその他の目があるから、少なくとも九時過ぎに極ってる。","translation":"And since there'd be the eyes of students and others about in the early evening, it was bound to be after nine o'clock at the very earliest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"宵の口","lemma":"宵の口","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, time of ある","gloss":"early evening"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宵の口","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 目","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 他","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"他","lemma":"他","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 目","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 他","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極っ","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"少なく","lemma":"少ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 極っ","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"completes 少なく to form 'at least'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極っ","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"introduces the clause of 時","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"極っ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was settled"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s5","source":"最初の二晩はおれも十一時頃まで張番をしたが、赤シャツの影も見えない。","translation":"For the first two nights I too kept watch until about eleven, but not so much as a shadow of Red Shirt appeared.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"最初","lemma":"最初","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 晩","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 最初","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 晩","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"晩","lemma":"晩","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal topic, modifies し","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 晩","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"十一","lemma":"十一","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"頃","lemma":"頃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頃","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"張番","lemma":"張番","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 張番","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 影","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"影","lemma":"影","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 影","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s6","source":"三日目には九時から十時半まで覗いたがやはり駄目だ。","translation":"On the third night I watched from nine to half past ten, but it was no use again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 覗い","gloss":"-th"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"start point, marked by から","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 半","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 半","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"半","lemma":"半","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 覗い","gloss":"half past"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"覗い","lemma":"覗く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 覗い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 覗い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"やはり","lemma":"やはり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 駄目","gloss":"as usual"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no use"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s7","source":"駄目を踏んで夜なかに下宿へ帰るほど馬鹿気た事はない。","translation":"There's nothing more foolish than trudging back to your lodgings in the dead of night having accomplished nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 踏ん","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 駄目","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"踏ん","lemma":"踏む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 気","gloss":"getting"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 踏ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"夜なか","lemma":"夜なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 気","gloss":"dead of night"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰る","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 気","gloss":"go back"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 帰る","gloss":"as...as"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"馬鹿げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s8","source":"四五日すると、うちの婆さんが少々心配を始めて、奥さんのおありるのに、夜遊びはおやめたがええぞなもしと忠告した。","translation":"After four or five days the old woman at my lodgings began to worry a little and advised me that, when you have a wife, I'd best give up my night carousing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"四五","lemma":"四五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 日","gloss":"four or five"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, subject 日","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 婆さん","gloss":"my lodgings"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 始め","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 始め","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"worrying"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心配","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"sequential clause leading to 忠告し","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 始め to 忠告し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり (via の)","gloss":"a wife"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 奥さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on あり","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"dialect verb ending on あり","gloss":"(dialect ending)","note":"Iyo-dialect polite form おありる, 'to have'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause 奥さんのおありる","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the clause as reason, on やめ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"夜遊び","lemma":"夜遊び","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やめ","gloss":"night carousing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜遊び","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on やめ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"nominal clause, subject of ええ (via が)","gloss":"quit"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やめ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on やめた, subject of ええ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"good","note":"Iyo dialect for いい, 'good'."},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis particle","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis particle","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final Iyo-dialect politeness particle","gloss":"(dialect ending)","note":"Not 'if' here — ぞなもし is a set Iyo-dialect sentence ending, like 'you know'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the quoted clause, object of 忠告","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"忠告","lemma":"忠告","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence (with し)","gloss":"advised"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"verb-forming auxiliary of 忠告","gloss":"(verb suffix)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 忠告し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s9","source":"そんな夜遊びとは夜遊びが違う。","translation":"This wasn't the kind of night carousing she meant at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 夜遊び","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"夜遊び","lemma":"夜遊び","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 違う","gloss":"night carousing"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜遊び","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜遊び","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"夜遊び","lemma":"夜遊び","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 違う","gloss":"night carousing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜遊び","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"違う","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is different"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s10","source":"こっちのは天に代って誅戮を加える夜遊びだ。","translation":"Mine was the sort of night business where I act as heaven's own hand of punishment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 夜遊び","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"天","lemma":"天","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 代っ","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"代っ","lemma":"代る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加える","gloss":"standing in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 代っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"誅戮","lemma":"誅戮","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加える","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誅戮","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"加える","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 夜遊び","gloss":"deals out"},{"surface":"夜遊び","lemma":"夜遊び","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night business"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 夜遊び","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s11","source":"とはいうものの一週間も通って、少しも験が見えないと、いやになるもんだ。","translation":"Still, after keeping at it for a whole week without the least result, a man does start to lose heart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, head of とはいうものの","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking と","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase とは","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the concessive ものの","gloss":"(although)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the concessive ものの","gloss":"(although)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 通っ","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"通っ","lemma":"通う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"went regularly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 通っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見え","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"験","lemma":"験","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 験","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"sick of it"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"(the way it is)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s12","source":"おれは性急な性分だから、熱心になると徹夜でもして仕事をするが、その代り何によらず長持ちのした試しがない。","translation":"I'm the impatient sort by nature, so once I throw myself into something I'll work at it all night, but in exchange I've never once managed to keep at anything for long.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 性分","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"性急","lemma":"性急","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 性分","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 性急","gloss":"(adnominal)"},{"surface":"性分","lemma":"性分","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, subject おれ","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 性分","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 性分","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"熱心","lemma":"熱心","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"enthusiastic"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 熱心","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"徹夜","lemma":"徹夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"an all-nighter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徹夜","gloss":"(means)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徹夜","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 徹夜","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"仕事","lemma":"仕事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 代り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 試し","gloss":"in exchange"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of よら","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(regarding)"},{"surface":"よら","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に...ず","gloss":"depending"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase によら","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"長持ち","lemma":"長持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies し","gloss":"lasting long"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 長持ち","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 試し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"試し","lemma":"試し","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"instance"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 試し","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s13","source":"いかに天誅党でも飽きる事に変りはない。","translation":"Even a hand of heavenly punishment, it turns out, is no exception to growing bored.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いかに","lemma":"いかに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 飽きる (via でも)","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"天誅","lemma":"天誅","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 党","gloss":"heavenly punishment"},{"surface":"党","lemma":"党","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飽きる","gloss":"faction"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 党","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 党","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"飽きる","lemma":"飽きる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"getting bored"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"変り","lemma":"変り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 変り","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s14","source":"六日目には少々いやになって、七日目にはもう休もうかと思った。","translation":"By the sixth day I was a little sick of it, and by the seventh I was thinking of taking the night off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 日目","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"(ordinal)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いや","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sick of it"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 休もう","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"七","lemma":"七","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 日目","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 休もう","gloss":"(ordinal)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 休もう","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"休もう","lemma":"休む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"quit"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 休もう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 休もうか","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s15","source":"そこへ行くと山嵐は頑固なものだ。","translation":"Porcupine, by contrast, is a stubborn one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"that point"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頑固","gloss":"go","note":"Idiom そこへ行くと, 'when it comes to that/by contrast'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 頑固","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"頑固","lemma":"頑固","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頑固","gloss":"(adnominal)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s16","source":"宵から十二時過までは眼を障子へつけて、角屋の丸ぼやの瓦斯燈の下を睨めっきりである。","translation":"From early evening until past midnight he'd keep his eye pressed to the paper screen, staring fixedly at the ground beneath Kadoya’s dim round gas lamp.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宵","lemma":"宵","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"early evening"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宵","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"十二","lemma":"十二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 時過","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 過","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"過","lemma":"過ぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 過","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 過","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"paper screen"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 睨め","gloss":"kept fixed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ぼや","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"丸","lemma":"丸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぼや","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"ぼや","lemma":"ぼや","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 燈","gloss":"globe lamp"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぼや","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"瓦斯","lemma":"瓦斯","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 燈","gloss":"gas"},{"surface":"燈","lemma":"燈","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 下","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 燈","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 睨め","gloss":"underneath"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨める","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with っきり","gloss":"glared at"},{"surface":"っきり","lemma":"っきり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to っきり","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s17","source":"おれが行くと今日は何人客があって、泊りが何人、女が何人といろいろな統計を示すのには驚ろいた。","translation":"Whenever I came, he'd surprise me by reeling off statistics — so many guests today, so many staying the night, so many women.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行く","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あっ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 人客","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 客","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"客","lemma":"客","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"guests"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 客","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"泊り","lemma":"泊り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 人","gloss":"staying overnight"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 泊り","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 驚ろい","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 示す","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 示す","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 統計","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いろいろ","gloss":"(adnominal)"},{"surface":"統計","lemma":"統計","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 示す","gloss":"statistics"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 統計","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"示す","lemma":"示す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"reeling off"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer, introduces the clause of 示す","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 示すの","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 示すのに","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was surprised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s18","source":"どうも来ないようじゃないかと云うと、うん、たしかに来るはずだがと時々腕組をして溜息をつく。","translation":"When I said it looked like he wasn't going to show after all, he'd say, yes, he's bound to come, and every so often fold his arms and sigh.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来 (with も, forms どうも)","gloss":"no matter what"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"tag-question particle on the clause","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quoted clause どうも来ないようじゃないか","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つく","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with 云う","gloss":"yeah"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer of たしか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying はず","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"はず","lemma":"はず","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun modified by 来る","gloss":"bound to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to はず","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はず","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quoted clause うん、たしかに来るはずだが","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"腕組","lemma":"腕組","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"folded arms"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腕組","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つく","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"溜息","lemma":"溜息","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つく","gloss":"a sigh"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 溜息","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sighs"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch11-p49-s19","source":"可愛想に、もし赤シャツがここへ一度来てくれなければ、山嵐は、生涯天誅を加える事は出来ないのである。","translation":"Poor fellow — if Red Shirt never once came to this place, Porcupine would go his whole life without ever getting to deliver his heavenly punishment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p49-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"可愛","lemma":"可哀想","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 想 (together, exclamatory adverbial)","gloss":"poor","note":"可愛想 is a Meiji-era variant spelling of 可哀想 (pitiful, poor thing) — not related to 可愛い \"cute\"."},{"surface":"想","lemma":"可哀想","morphology":"noun","role":"forms exclamatory phrase 可愛想に, modifies the whole sentence","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 想","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"生涯","lemma":"生涯","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 加える","gloss":"his whole life"},{"surface":"天誅","lemma":"天誅","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加える","gloss":"heavenly punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天誅","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"加える","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"deliver"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"the act"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":183,"label":"50","id":"ch11-p50-s1","source":"八日目には七時頃から下宿を出て、まずゆるりと湯に入って、それから町で鶏卵を八つ買った。","translation":"On the eighth day I left my lodgings around seven, first took a leisurely bath, and then bought eight hen's eggs in town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p50-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"八","lemma":"八","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"ordinal suffix, oblique complement of 出","gloss":"-th"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"七","lemma":"七","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"頃","lemma":"頃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頃","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入っ","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まず","lemma":"まず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 入っ","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ゆるり","lemma":"ゆるり","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 入っ","gloss":"leisurely"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ゆるり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"湯","lemma":"湯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入っ","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 買っ","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 買っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 買っ","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"鶏卵","lemma":"鶏卵","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 買っ","gloss":"hen's eggs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鶏卵","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"八","lemma":"八","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 買っ","gloss":"pieces"},{"surface":"買っ","lemma":"買う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 買っ","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch11-p50-s2","source":"これは下宿の婆さんの芋責に応ずる策である。","translation":"This was my scheme for answering the old woman’s sweet-potato torture.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p50-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 策","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 責","gloss":"Ms."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 責","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"責","lemma":"責","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 応ずる","gloss":"onslaught"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"応ずる","lemma":"応ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 策","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 策","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch11-p50-s3","source":"その玉子を四つずつ左右の袂へ入れて、例の赤手拭を肩へ乗せて、懐手をしながら、枡屋の楷子段を登って山嵐の座敷の障子をあけると、おい有望有望と韋駄天のような顔は急に活気を呈した。","translation":"I put four of the eggs in each sleeve, tossed my usual red hand towel over my shoulder, went up the stairs of the Masuya with my hands tucked in my kimono, and when I slid open the screen of Porcupine's room he cried, hey, it's looking up, it's looking up — his swift-runner's face suddenly full of life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p50-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 玉子","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"玉子","lemma":"玉子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玉子","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"pieces"},{"surface":"ずつ","lemma":"ずつ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"左右","lemma":"左右","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 袂","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左右","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"袂","lemma":"袂","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"sleeves"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袂","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗せ","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手拭","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手拭","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"手拭","lemma":"手拭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 乗せ","gloss":"towel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手拭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"肩","lemma":"肩","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗せ","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肩","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"乗せ","lemma":"乗せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"tossed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"懐手","lemma":"懐手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"tucked hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懐手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 登っ","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"枡屋","lemma":"枡屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 段","gloss":"Masuya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枡屋","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"楷","lemma":"梯子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 段","gloss":"stair","note":"楷子 here is a variant kanji spelling of 梯子 (hashigo, \"ladder/stairs\")."},{"surface":"子","lemma":"梯子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 段","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"段","lemma":"段","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 登っ","gloss":"stairs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 段","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"登っ","lemma":"登る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あける","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 登っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 座敷","gloss":"Porcupine's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 障子","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あける","gloss":"screen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あける","lemma":"あける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呈し","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あける","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 呈し","gloss":"hey"},{"surface":"有望","lemma":"有望","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 有望 (repeated for emphasis)","gloss":"promising"},{"surface":"有望","lemma":"有望","morphology":"adjective","role":"repetition of 有望, part of the exclamation marked by と","gloss":"promising"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the exclamation おい有望有望","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"韋駄","lemma":"韋駄天","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 天","gloss":"Idaten","note":"韋駄天 (Idaten) is a swift-footed Buddhist guardian deity, used here for a face suddenly full of energy."},{"surface":"天","lemma":"韋駄天","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"deity"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 呈し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 呈し","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"活気","lemma":"活気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 呈し","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"呈し","lemma":"呈する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呈し","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch11-p50-s4","source":"昨夜までは少し塞ぎの気味で、はたで見ているおれさえ、陰気臭いと思ったくらいだが、この顔色を見たら、おれも急にうれしくなって、何も聞かない先から、愉快愉快と云った。","translation":"Up until last night he'd seemed a bit down, gloomy enough that even I, merely looking on, had found it depressing, but seeing his face now, I suddenly felt happy myself, and before I'd even asked anything I said, wonderful, wonderful.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p50-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"昨夜","lemma":"昨夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 気味","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨夜","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨夜","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 塞ぎ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"塞ぎ","lemma":"塞ぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 気味","gloss":"gloominess"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 塞ぎ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"a touch of"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conjunctive form linking to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"はた","lemma":"はた","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"the sidelines"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はた","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying おれ","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the clause 見ている, modified by it","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"陰気","lemma":"陰気","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 臭い","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"臭い","lemma":"臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 臭い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"enough that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 顔色","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"顔色","lemma":"顔色","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔色","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"うれしく","lemma":"うれしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 聞か","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"聞か","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 先","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"愉快","lemma":"愉快","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 愉快","gloss":"wonderful"},{"surface":"愉快","lemma":"愉快","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"wonderful"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 愉快","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":187,"label":"51","id":"ch11-p51-s1","source":"「今夜七時半頃あの小鈴と云う芸者が角屋へはいった」","translation":"Tonight around half past seven, that geisha called Kosuzu went into the Kadoya.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p51-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"七","lemma":"七","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"半","lemma":"半","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"頃","lemma":"頃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 小鈴","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"小鈴","lemma":"小鈴","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"Kosuzu"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小鈴","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 芸者","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":188,"label":"52","id":"ch11-p52-s1","source":"「赤シャツといっしょか」","translation":"Together with Red Shirt?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p52-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いっしょ, marked by と","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 赤シャツ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle","gloss":"(question)"}]},{"number":189,"label":"53","id":"ch11-p53-s1","source":"「いいや」","translation":"No.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p53-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いいや","lemma":"いいや","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":190,"label":"54","id":"ch11-p54-s1","source":"「それじゃ駄目だ」","translation":"Then it's no good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p54-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 駄目, marked by じゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":191,"label":"55","id":"ch11-p55-s1","source":"「芸者は二人づれだが、――どうも有望らしい」","translation":"There were two geisha together, but — it does look promising.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p55-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of づれ","gloss":"the geisha"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with づれ","gloss":"two people"},{"surface":"づれ","lemma":"連れ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to づれ","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating conjunction linking to 有望 clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 有望 (idiom どうも)","gloss":"very","note":"どうも here is the idiom 'quite/very much', not literal 'how'."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう, forms どうも","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"有望","lemma":"有望","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"promising"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 有望","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":192,"label":"56","id":"ch11-p56-s1","source":"「どうして」","translation":"Why's that?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p56-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase (idiom どうして)","gloss":"how","note":"どうして as a set phrase means 'why'."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final conjunctive particle","gloss":"(question)"}]},{"number":193,"label":"57","id":"ch11-p57-s1","source":"「どうしてって、ああ云う狡い奴だから、芸者を先へよこして、後から忍んでくるかも知れない」","translation":"Why, because he's the crafty sort, he might well send the geisha ahead and come sneaking in afterward himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p57-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し (idiom どうして)","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of どうして, quoted question","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"てっ","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking どうして","gloss":"(you ask)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the quotative って","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"ああ","lemma":"ああ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴 (ああ云う = 'that sort of')","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"狡い","lemma":"狡い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"crafty"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the reason clause modifying よこし","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause modifying よこし","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of よこし","gloss":"the geisha"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よこし","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"よこし","lemma":"よこす","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the first clause, joined by て to 忍んでくる","gloss":"sends"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"joins よこし to 忍ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 忍ん","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"忍ん","lemma":"忍ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"second conjoined verb after よこし","gloss":"sneaks"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忍ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"motion auxiliary of 忍ん","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the かも知れない construction","gloss":"(maybe)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(maybe)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":194,"label":"58","id":"ch11-p58-s1","source":"「そうかも知れない。","translation":"That could well be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p58-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the かも知れない construction","gloss":"(maybe)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(maybe)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch11-p58-s2","source":"もう九時だろう」","translation":"It must be nine already.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p58-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 時, probability","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":196,"label":"59","id":"ch11-p59-s1","source":"「今九時十二分ばかりだ」と帯の間からニッケル製の時計を出して見ながら云ったが「おい洋燈を消せ、障子へ二つ坊主頭が写ってはおかしい。","translation":"'It's just about twelve past nine,' he said, pulling a nickel watch out from his sash and looking at it, then added, 'hey, put out the lamp — it'll look strange if two bald-monk heads show up on the screen.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p59-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"十二","lemma":"十二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 分","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 分","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking the 分 clause","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"帯","lemma":"帯","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"sash"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帯","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ニッケル","lemma":"ニッケル","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 製","gloss":"nickel"},{"surface":"製","lemma":"製","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時計","gloss":"made of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 製","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時計","lemma":"時計","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時計","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"takes out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, quotes the preceding speech","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating conjunction linking to the next quote","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"addresses the listener","gloss":"hey"},{"surface":"洋燈","lemma":"洋燈","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 消せ","gloss":"the lamp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 洋燈","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"消せ","lemma":"消す","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative verb, main verb of the command","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 写っ","gloss":"the screen"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 頭","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頭","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"坊主","lemma":"坊主","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頭","gloss":"bald-monk"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 写っ","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"写っ","lemma":"写る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying おかしい","gloss":"show up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 写っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 写っ","gloss":"(conditional)"},{"surface":"おかしい","lemma":"おかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch11-p59-s2","source":"狐はすぐ疑ぐるから」","translation":"That fox suspects everything right away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p59-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"狐","lemma":"狐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 疑ぐる","gloss":"that fox"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 疑ぐる","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"疑ぐる","lemma":"疑ぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"suspects","note":"疑ぐる is a colloquial variant of 疑る/疑う, 'to suspect'."},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 疑ぐる","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":198,"label":"60","id":"ch11-p60-s1","source":"おれは一貫張の机の上にあった置き洋燈をふっと吹きけした。","translation":"I gave a puff and blew out the lamp sitting on the papered desk.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p60-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 吹き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一貫","lemma":"一貫","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 張","gloss":"one-kan"},{"surface":"張","lemma":"張る","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 机","gloss":"papered"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 張","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 洋燈","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"置き","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 洋燈","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"洋燈","lemma":"洋燈","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ふっ","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 洋燈","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ふっ","lemma":"ふっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 吹き","gloss":"with a puff"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ふっ","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on けし","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"けし","lemma":"消す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"puts out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of けし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch11-p60-s2","source":"星明りで障子だけは少々あかるい。","translation":"By starlight the paper screen alone was a little bright.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p60-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"星","lemma":"星","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 明り","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"明り","lemma":"明り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あかるい","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明り","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of あかるい","gloss":"the paper screen"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あかるい","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"あかるい","lemma":"あかるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bright"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch11-p60-s3","source":"月はまだ出ていない。","translation":"The moon had not yet risen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p60-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"the moon"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch11-p60-s4","source":"おれと山嵐は一生懸命に障子へ面をつけて、息を凝らしている。","translation":"Porcupine and I pressed our faces to the screen with all our might, holding our breath.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p60-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 山嵐, subject of つけ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つけ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一生","lemma":"一生","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懸命","gloss":"with all one's"},{"surface":"懸命","lemma":"懸命","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"utmost effort"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸命","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"the screen"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 凝らし","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"息","lemma":"息","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 凝らし","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 息","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"凝らし","lemma":"凝らす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 凝らし","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch11-p60-s5","source":"チーンと九時半の柱時計が鳴った。","translation":"A wall clock chimed nine-thirty with a clear ting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p60-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"チーン","lemma":"チーン","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 鳴っ","gloss":"ting"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking チーン","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 半","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 半","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"半","lemma":"半","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時計","gloss":"half past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"柱","lemma":"柱","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時計","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"時計","lemma":"時計","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 鳴っ","gloss":"clock"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時計","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"鳴っ","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chimed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 鳴っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":203,"label":"61","id":"ch11-p61-s1","source":"「おい来るだろうかな。","translation":"Say, do you think he'll come?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p61-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"addresses the listener","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来る, probability","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"tag particle","gloss":"I wonder"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch11-p61-s2","source":"今夜来なければ僕はもう厭だぜ」","translation":"If he doesn't come tonight I'm through with this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p61-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 厭","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"doesn't"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 厭","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 厭","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"厭","lemma":"厭","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fed up"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厭","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphatic particle","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":205,"label":"62","id":"ch11-p62-s1","source":"「おれは銭のつづく限りやるんだ」","translation":"I'll keep at it as long as my money holds out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p62-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of やる","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つづく","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 銭","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"つづく","lemma":"つづく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 限り","gloss":"holds out"},{"surface":"限り","lemma":"限り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep at it"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":206,"label":"63","id":"ch11-p63-s1","source":"「銭っていくらあるんだい」","translation":"How much money do you even have?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p63-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of いくら","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 銭","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"colloquial question particle","gloss":"(question)"}]},{"number":207,"label":"64","id":"ch11-p64-s1","source":"「今日までで八日分五円六十銭払った。","translation":"Up through today I've paid five yen sixty sen for eight days.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p64-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 払っ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日まで","gloss":"(period)"},{"surface":"八","lemma":"八","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 払っ","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 払っ","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 払っ","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 払っ","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"六十","lemma":"六十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 払っ","gloss":"sixty"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 払っ","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"払っ","lemma":"払う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"paid"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 払っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch11-p64-s2","source":"いつ飛び出しても都合のいいように毎晩勘定するんだ」","translation":"I settle up every single night so I can bolt out the door whenever it's convenient.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p64-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び出し","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘定","gloss":"bolt"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘定","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出し","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"convenience"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 勘定","gloss":"convenient"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"毎晩","lemma":"毎晩","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 勘定","gloss":"every night"},{"surface":"勘定","lemma":"勘定","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle up"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勘定","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘定","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":209,"label":"65","id":"ch11-p65-s1","source":"「それは手廻しがいい。","translation":"That's well organized of you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p65-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on いい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"手廻し","lemma":"手廻し","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"preparation"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手廻し","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch11-p65-s2","source":"宿屋で驚いてるだろう」","translation":"The inn must be baffled by you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p65-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 驚い","gloss":"the inn"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":211,"label":"66","id":"ch11-p66-s1","source":"「宿屋はいいが、気が放せないから困る」","translation":"The inn's fine, but the trouble is I can never let my guard down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p66-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"the inn"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 放せ","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"放せ","lemma":"放せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"relax"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 放せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 放せ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is a problem"}]},{"number":212,"label":"67","id":"ch11-p67-s1","source":"「その代り昼寝をするだろう」","translation":"In exchange you must nap in the daytime, I suppose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p67-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 代り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"in exchange"},{"surface":"昼寝","lemma":"昼寝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"a nap"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昼寝","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of する","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":213,"label":"68","id":"ch11-p68-s1","source":"「昼寝はするが、外出が出来ないんで窮屈でたまらない」","translation":"I do nap, but not being able to go out is unbearably confining.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p68-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"昼寝","lemma":"昼寝","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"napping"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昼寝","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"外出","lemma":"外出","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"going out"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外出","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"窮屈","lemma":"窮屈","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"confining"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 窮屈","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":214,"label":"69","id":"ch11-p69-s1","source":"「天誅も骨が折れるな。","translation":"Delivering heavenly punishment is hard work, isn't it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p69-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"天誅","lemma":"天誅","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 折れる","gloss":"heavenly punishment","note":"天誅 = divine/heavenly punishment; 骨が折れる is an idiom for \"hard work.\""},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天誅","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 折れる","gloss":"bone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"折れる","lemma":"折れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is hard work"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 折れる","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch11-p69-s2","source":"これで天網恢々疎にして洩らしちまったり、何かしちゃ、つまらないぜ」","translation":"It'd be pointless if, after all this, heaven's vast net turned out too loose and let him slip through.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p69-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"天網","lemma":"天網","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し","gloss":"heaven's net"},{"surface":"恢々","lemma":"恢々","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"疎","lemma":"疎","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 疎","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ちまっ","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"洩らし","lemma":"洩らす","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with ちまっ","gloss":"let slip"},{"surface":"ちまっ","lemma":"ちまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"ends up"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ちまっ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"-thing"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with ちゃ","gloss":"amount to"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つまら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of つまら","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":216,"label":"70","id":"ch11-p70-s1","source":"「なに今夜はきっとくるよ。","translation":"No, tonight he's sure to come.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なに","lemma":"なに","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 今夜","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くる","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"きっと","lemma":"きっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies くる","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of くる","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch11-p70-s2","source":"――おい見ろ見ろ」と小声になったから、おれは思わずどきりとした。","translation":"— hey, look, look, he said, dropping his voice, and my heart gave an involuntary jump.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見ろ","gloss":"hey"},{"surface":"見ろ","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"look!"},{"surface":"見ろ","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"look!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見ろ","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"小声","lemma":"小声","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"a whisper"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小声","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思わ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"どきり","lemma":"どきり","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"a jump"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どきり","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch11-p70-s3","source":"黒い帽子を戴いた男が、角屋の瓦斯燈を下から見上げたまま暗い方へ通り過ぎた。","translation":"A man wearing a black hat passed by, looking up at the Kadoya's gas lamp from below, and went on into the darkness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"黒い","lemma":"黒い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 帽子","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"帽子","lemma":"帽子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 戴い","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帽子","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"戴い","lemma":"戴く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戴い","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 通り","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 燈","gloss":"the Kadoya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"瓦斯","lemma":"瓦斯","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 燈","gloss":"gas"},{"surface":"燈","lemma":"燈","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 燈","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まま","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 見","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上げ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 通り","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"暗い","lemma":"暗い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 通り","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 通り","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 通り","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch11-p70-s4","source":"違っている。","translation":"It wasn't him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"違っ","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is different"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 違っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch11-p70-s5","source":"おやおやと思った。","translation":"Well, well, I thought.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with やおや","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"やおや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やおや","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch11-p70-s6","source":"そのうち帳場の時計が遠慮なく十時を打った。","translation":"Presently the front-desk clock struck ten without ceremony.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of うち","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時計","gloss":"before long"},{"surface":"帳場","lemma":"帳場","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時計","gloss":"front desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帳場","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時計","lemma":"時計","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"clock"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時計","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"遠慮","lemma":"遠慮","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なく","gloss":"reserve"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 打っ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 打っ","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"打っ","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 打っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch11-p70-s7","source":"今夜もとうとう駄目らしい。","translation":"It looked like tonight, too, was going to be a bust after all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p70-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 駄目","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 駄目","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a bust"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":223,"label":"71","id":"ch11-p71-s1","source":"世間は大分静かになった。","translation":"The world outside had grown a good deal quieter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世間","lemma":"世間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世間","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"静か","lemma":"静か","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 静か","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s2","source":"遊廓で鳴らす太鼓が手に取るように聞える。","translation":"The drums beaten in the pleasure quarter carried clearly, as if within arm's reach.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"遊廓","lemma":"遊廓","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 鳴らす","gloss":"the pleasure quarter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遊廓","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"鳴らす","lemma":"鳴らす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 太鼓","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 取る","gloss":"drums"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取る","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"取る","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞える","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取る","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取る","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"聞える","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be heard"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s3","source":"月が温泉の山の後からのっと顔を出した。","translation":"The moon poked its face up from behind the hot-spring mountain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"the moon"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 山","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"山","lemma":"山","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 後","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"のっ","lemma":"のっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"pops"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking のっ","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s4","source":"往来はあかるい。","translation":"The street was bright.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"往来","lemma":"往来","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あかるい","gloss":"the street"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 往来","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"あかるい","lemma":"あかるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bright"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s5","source":"すると、下の方から人声が聞えだした。","translation":"Then voices began to be heard from down below.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"compound with と","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞え","gloss":"area"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"人声","lemma":"人声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞え","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人声","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were heard"},{"surface":"だし","lemma":"だす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞え","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of だし","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s6","source":"窓から首を出す訳には行かないから、姿を突き留める事は出来ないが、だんだん近づいて来る模様だ。","translation":"I couldn't very well stick my head out the window, so I couldn't make out who it was, but it seemed to be gradually drawing nearer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"窓","lemma":"窓","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出す","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 窓","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 首","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"stick out"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"way","note":"訳には行かない is a set idiom meaning 'there's no way (I) could'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"姿","lemma":"姿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突き","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姿","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"突き","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"track"},{"surface":"留める","lemma":"留める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"make out","note":"突き留める is Sōseki's Meiji-era spelling of 突き止める, 'to track down / ascertain'."},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 近づい","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 近づい","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"近づい","lemma":"近づく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 模様","gloss":"drawing near"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 近づい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"模様","lemma":"模様","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 模様","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s7","source":"からんからんと駒下駄を引き擦る音がする。","translation":"There came the clack-clack of wooden clogs being dragged along.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"からんからん","lemma":"からんからん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 引き","gloss":"clack-clack"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking からんからん","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"駒","lemma":"駒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 下駄","gloss":"wooden"},{"surface":"下駄","lemma":"下駄","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引き","gloss":"clogs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下駄","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 音","gloss":"drag"},{"surface":"擦る","lemma":"擦る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 音","gloss":"scrape"},{"surface":"音","lemma":"音","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 音","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurs"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch11-p71-s8","source":"眼を斜めにするとやっと二人の影法師が見えるくらいに近づいた。","translation":"By slanting my eyes I could just make out two shadowy figures, they'd come that close.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p71-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"斜め","lemma":"斜め","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"slant"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 斜め","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 近づい","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"やっと","lemma":"やっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見える","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 法師","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"影","lemma":"影","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 法師","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"法師","lemma":"法師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見える","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法師","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 近づい","gloss":"is visible"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見える","gloss":"to where"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見える","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"近づい","lemma":"近づく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew near"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 近づい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":231,"label":"72","id":"ch11-p72-s1","source":"「もう大丈夫ですね。","translation":"'We're quite safe now, aren't we.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p72-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大丈夫","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"大丈夫","lemma":"大丈夫","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大丈夫","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 大丈夫","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch11-p72-s2","source":"邪魔ものは追っ払ったから」正しく野だの声である。","translation":"'We've chased off the nuisance' — it was unmistakably Toady's voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p72-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"邪魔","lemma":"邪魔","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with もの","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 払っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"追っ","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 払っ","gloss":"chase"},{"surface":"払っ","lemma":"払う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 払っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"trails off after 払っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"正しく","lemma":"正しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 声","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch11-p72-s3","source":"「強がるばかりで策がないから、仕様がない」これは赤シャツだ。","translation":"'He is all bluster and has no plan, so he is hopeless.' — this was Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p72-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"強がる","lemma":"強がる","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ばかり","gloss":"acts tough"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 強がる","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 仕様","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"仕様","lemma":"仕様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"remedy"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"no help"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of シャツ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to シャツ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch11-p72-s4","source":"「あの男もべらんめえに似ていますね。","translation":"'That fellow really does talk like some rough Edo tough, doesn't he.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p72-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"べらんめえ","title":"Edo shitamachi «べらんめえ»","body":"«べらんめえ» is rough, contracted Tokyo shitamachi speech (from «べらぼうめ», 'you fool') — brash and unmistakably working-class. Toady uses it to mock Botchan's manner of talking as uncouth — confirmed later in the chapter when Botchan fumes that it was Toady, not Red Shirt, who called him 勇み肌の坊っちゃん."}],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 男","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 似","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"べらんめえ","lemma":"べらんめえ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 似","gloss":"rough talk"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking べらんめえ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 似","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch11-p72-s5","source":"あのべらんめえと来たら、勇み肌の坊っちゃんだから愛嬌がありますよ」「増給がいやだの辞表を出したいのって、ありゃどうしても神経に異状があるに相違ない」おれは窓をあけて、二階から飛び下りて、思う様打ちのめしてやろうと思ったが、やっとの事で辛防した。","translation":"'And with that tough talk of his, playing the hot-blooded young hero, he's actually rather charming.' 'Refusing a raise and wanting to resign, of all things — there must be something plainly wrong with his nerves.' I wanted to throw open the window, jump down from the second floor, and beat them both senseless, but I just barely held myself back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p72-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of べらんめえ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"べらんめえ","lemma":"べらんめえ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"rough talk"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking べらんめえ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あり","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"勇み肌","lemma":"勇み肌","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ちゃん","gloss":"hot-blooded"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勇み肌","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ちゃん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ちゃん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"愛嬌","lemma":"愛嬌","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"charm"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 愛嬌","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いや","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"dislikes"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いや","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate with いや, marked by って","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"as for that"},{"surface":"ありゃ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence, predicated by 相違ない","gloss":"that","note":"ありゃ is a contraction of あれは."},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 相違ない","gloss":"no matter"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"神経","lemma":"神経","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"nerves"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 神経","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"異状","lemma":"異状","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"abnormality"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 異状","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of あけ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"窓","lemma":"窓","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あけ","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 窓","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あけ","lemma":"あける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 階","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"階","lemma":"階","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 階","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"下り","lemma":"下りる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"思う様","lemma":"思う様","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"as I pleased"},{"surface":"打ち","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"のめし","lemma":"のめす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"senseless"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of のめし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"do it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 防","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"やっと","lemma":"やっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やっと","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 防","gloss":"effort"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"辛","lemma":"辛","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 防","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"防","lemma":"辛抱","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"endured","note":"辛防 is a Meiji-era spelling of 辛抱 (しんぼう, 'patience, forbearance'); with した it means 'endured, held back.'"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 防","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 防","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch11-p72-s6","source":"二人はハハハハと笑いながら、瓦斯燈の下を潜って、角屋の中へはいった。","translation":"The two of them, laughing ha-ha-ha, passed under the gas lamp and went into the Kadoya.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p72-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 潜っ","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ハハハハ","lemma":"ハハハハ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑い","gloss":"ha-ha-ha"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ハハハハ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 潜っ","gloss":"laughing"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"瓦斯","lemma":"瓦斯","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 燈","gloss":"gas"},{"surface":"燈","lemma":"燈","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 下","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 燈","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 潜っ","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"潜っ","lemma":"潜る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいっ","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 潜っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":237,"label":"73","id":"ch11-p73-s1","source":"「おい」","translation":"Hey.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p73-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hey"}]},{"number":238,"label":"74","id":"ch11-p74-s1","source":"「おい」","translation":"Hey.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p74-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hey"}]},{"number":239,"label":"75","id":"ch11-p75-s1","source":"「来たぜ」","translation":"He came.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p75-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":240,"label":"76","id":"ch11-p76-s1","source":"「とうとう来た」","translation":"He finally came.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p76-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":241,"label":"77","id":"ch11-p77-s1","source":"「これでようやく安心した」","translation":"Now at last I can rest easy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p77-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 安心","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 安心","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"安心","lemma":"安心","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"relieved"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 安心","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 安心","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":242,"label":"78","id":"ch11-p78-s1","source":"「野だの畜生、おれの事を勇み肌の坊っちゃんだと抜かしやがった」","translation":"That bastard Toady, calling me a hot-blooded young hero, of all things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p78-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"抜かしやがった","title":"Contemptuous ~やがる","body":"«やがる» is an auxiliary attached to a verb's stem to express contempt toward the subject's action: «抜かす» (crude for 'to say') + «やがる» = 'had the nerve to say'. It marks Botchan's fury at Toady's insult."}],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 畜生","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"畜生","lemma":"畜生","morphology":"noun","role":"in apposition to 野","gloss":"bastard"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抜かし","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"勇み肌","lemma":"勇み肌","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ちゃん","gloss":"hot-blooded"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勇み肌","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ちゃん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"抜かし","lemma":"抜かす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blurted"},{"surface":"やがっ","lemma":"やがる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜かし","gloss":"(contempt)","note":"やがる marks contemptuous scorn toward the subject's action."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やがっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":243,"label":"79","id":"ch11-p79-s1","source":"「邪魔物と云うのは、おれの事だぜ。","translation":"'Nuisance' — he meant me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p79-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"邪魔","lemma":"邪魔","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"nuisance"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 邪魔; oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 邪魔物","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 云う","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on の","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final assertive particle","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch11-p79-s2","source":"失敬千万な」","translation":"How thoroughly insolent.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p79-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"失敬","lemma":"失敬","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 千万","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"千万","lemma":"千万","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"exclamatory copula of 千万","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":245,"label":"80","id":"ch11-p80-s1","source":"おれと山嵐は二人の帰路を要撃しなければならない。","translation":"Porcupine and I had to waylay the two of them on their way back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p80-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 要撃, coordinated with 山嵐","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 要撃","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 帰路","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"帰路","lemma":"帰路","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 要撃","gloss":"way back"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰路","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"要撃","lemma":"要撃","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waylay"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 要撃","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 要撃","gloss":"not","note":"しなければならない is the fixed 'must do' pattern."},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch11-p80-s2","source":"しかし二人はいつ出てくるか見当がつかない。","translation":"But there was no telling when the two of them would come out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p80-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, understood subject of 出","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つか","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"見当","lemma":"見当","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つか","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見当","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"form","note":"見当がつかない is the idiom 'have no idea'."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch11-p80-s3","source":"山嵐は下へ行って今夜ことによると夜中に用事があって出るかも知れないから、出られるようにしておいてくれと頼んで来た。","translation":"Porcupine went downstairs and asked them to leave the way clear for us to go out, in case we had business that took us out in the middle of the night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p80-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"downstairs"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あっ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あっ","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom ことによると","gloss":"matter","note":"ことによると is the idiom 'possibly, perhaps'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"よる","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"夜中","lemma":"夜中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"midnight"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜中","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"用事","lemma":"用事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用事","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出る","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出る","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出る","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase よう","gloss":"(so that)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼ん","gloss":"make it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"頼ん","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頼ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頼ん","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch11-p80-s4","source":"今思うと、よく宿のものが承知したものだ。","translation":"Thinking back on it now, it's a wonder the innkeepers agreed to it at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p80-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思う","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"amazingly"},{"surface":"宿","lemma":"宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 承知","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch11-p80-s5","source":"大抵なら泥棒と間違えられるところだ。","translation":"Under ordinary circumstances we'd have been mistaken for burglars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p80-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 間違え","gloss":"ordinarily"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大抵","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"泥棒","lemma":"泥棒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 間違え","gloss":"burglars"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 泥棒","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"間違え","lemma":"間違える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"mistaken"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 間違え","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":250,"label":"81","id":"ch11-p81-s1","source":"赤シャツの来るのを待ち受けたのはつらかったが、出て来るのをじっとして待ってるのはなおつらい。","translation":"Waiting for Red Shirt to arrive had been hard enough, but sitting still waiting for him to come out again was harder still.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p81-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 来る","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 赤シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"direct object of 待ち","gloss":"arrive"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 来る","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来る","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つらかっ","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つらかっ","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 受け","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 受け","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"つらかっ","lemma":"つらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 待っ","gloss":"was hard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つらかっ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つらかっ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on じっと","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 出","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"じっと","lemma":"じっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 待っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of じっと","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of じっと","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"待っ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on つらい","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待っ","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 待っ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"なお","lemma":"なお","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つらい","gloss":"even more"},{"surface":"つらい","lemma":"つらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch11-p81-s2","source":"寝る訳には行かないし、始終障子の隙から睨めているのもつらいし、どうも、こうも心が落ちつかなくって、これほど難儀な思いをした事はいまだにない。","translation":"I couldn't sleep, and staring endlessly through the gap in the screen was exhausting too, and one way or another my mind just wouldn't settle — I've never had such a wretched time of it before or since.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p81-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"寝る","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 訳","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"way","note":"訳には行かない is the idiom 'there's no way to'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つらい","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"始終","lemma":"始終","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 睨め","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"障子","lemma":"障子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 隙","gloss":"screen"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 障子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"隙","lemma":"隙","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 睨め","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隙","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つらい","gloss":"stare"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 睨め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 睨め","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"つらい","lemma":"つらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つらい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 落ち","gloss":"somehow","note":"どうもこうも is the idiom 'one way or another'."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 落ち","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こう","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 落ち","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つか","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 難儀","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"難儀","lemma":"難儀","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 思い","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 難儀","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思い","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 思い","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"いまだ","lemma":"いまだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いまだ","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch11-p81-s3","source":"いっその事角屋へ踏み込んで現場を取って抑えようと発議したが、山嵐は一言にして、おれの申し出を斥けた。","translation":"I proposed that we might as well just storm into the Kadoya and catch them in the act, but Porcupine rejected my suggestion flat out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p81-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いっそ","lemma":"いっそ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"might as well","note":"いっその事 is the idiom 'might as well'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっそ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 発議","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"角","lemma":"角","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"Kado"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 踏み","gloss":"-ya","note":"角屋 (Kadoya) is the name of the inn."},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"踏み","lemma":"踏む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取っ","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取っ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"現場","lemma":"現場","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 取っ","gloss":"the act"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 現場","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 発議","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"抑えよう","lemma":"抑える","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 発議","gloss":"hold down"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 抑えよう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"発議","lemma":"発議","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 斥け","gloss":"proposed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 発議","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 発議","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 発議","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 斥け","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"一言","lemma":"一言","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"one word"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一言","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 斥け","gloss":"make it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 申し出","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"申し出","lemma":"申し出","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 斥け","gloss":"suggestion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 申し出","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"斥け","lemma":"斥ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rejected"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 斥け","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch11-p81-s4","source":"自分共が今時分飛び込んだって、乱暴者だと云って途中で遮られる。","translation":"If the two of us barged in at this hour, he said, they'd stop us halfway and call us hoodlums.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p81-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 共","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"共","lemma":"共","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 自分, subject of 遮ら","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 共","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時分","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"barge"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 者","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of quoted clause before と","gloss":"hoodlums"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 者","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 遮ら","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"途中","lemma":"途中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遮ら","gloss":"halfway"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 途中","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"遮ら","lemma":"遮る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遮ら","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch11-p81-s5","source":"訳を話して面会を求めれば居ないと逃げるか別室へ案内をする。","translation":"If we explained ourselves and asked to see them, they'd either claim they weren't there or show us into some other room.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p81-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"the reason"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 求めれ","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"面会","lemma":"面会","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 求めれ","gloss":"a meeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面会","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"求めれ","lemma":"求める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逃げる and する","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 求めれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"stem of 居ない, quoted clause before 逃げる","gloss":"is (there)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 居ない before 逃げる","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"逃げる","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"alternative to 案内する, coordinated by か","gloss":"dodges out"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinates 逃げる and 案内する","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"別室","lemma":"別室","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"another room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 別室","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"案内","lemma":"案内","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"showing in"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 案内","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch11-p81-s6","source":"不用意のところへ踏み込めると仮定したところで何十とある座敷のどこに居るか分るものではない、退屈でも出るのを待つより外に策はないと云うから、ようやくの事でとうとう朝の五時まで我慢した。","translation":"Even supposing we could barge in and catch them off guard, there was no telling which of the dozens of rooms they were in, so tedious as it was there was no choice but to wait them out — that was what he said, and so, with great difficulty, we held out all the way until five in the morning.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p81-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"negating prefix on 用意","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"用意","lemma":"用意","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ところ (with 不)","gloss":"preparation"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用意","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 踏み込める","gloss":"a moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"踏み","lemma":"踏む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込める, adverbial clause on 仮定","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"込める","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 踏み, adverbial clause on 仮定","gloss":"force in","note":"踏み込める together = 'barge in unnoticed', the potential of 踏み込む."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 込める","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"仮定","lemma":"仮定","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仮定","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仮定","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"idiomatic concessive with で, after 仮定した","gloss":"granting that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"forms concessive idiom ところで with ところ","gloss":"(even if)"},{"surface":"何十","lemma":"何十","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"dozens"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何十","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 座敷","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies どこ","gloss":"rooms"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分る","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 居る","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"分る","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"nominalizes 分る, complement of で","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"退屈","lemma":"退屈","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"tedious"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退屈","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退屈","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"nominalized by の, direct object of 待つ","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer on 出る","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出るの","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"待つ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"compared alternative to 策 via より...外に","gloss":"wait for"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 待つ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"外","lemma":"外","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"a plan"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 我慢","gloss":"said","note":"云う is an older kanji spelling of 言う."},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ようやく","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 我慢","gloss":"a struggle"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 我慢","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"朝","lemma":"朝","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 朝","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 我慢","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"我慢","lemma":"我慢","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held out"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 我慢","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 我慢","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":256,"label":"82","id":"ch11-p82-s1","source":"角屋から出る二人の影を見るや否や、おれと山嵐はすぐあとを尾けた。","translation":"The moment we saw the two shadows come out of the Kadoya, Porcupine and I followed right on their heels.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"the Kadoya"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 影","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 影","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"影","lemma":"影","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"shadows"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 影","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尾け, via idiom 見るや否や","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"part of idiom 見るや否や with 見る","gloss":"(as soon as)"},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"part of idiom 見るや否や with 見る","gloss":"(as soon as)"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"part of idiom 見るや否や with 否","gloss":"(as soon as)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 山嵐","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 尾け","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 尾け","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 尾け","gloss":"their trail"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"尾け","lemma":"尾ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尾け","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s2","source":"一番汽車はまだないから、二人とも城下まであるかなければならない。","translation":"There was no first train yet, so the two of them would have to walk all the way to the castle town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 汽車","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"汽車","lemma":"汽車","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 歩か","gloss":"wasn't"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with とも","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 二人","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"城下","lemma":"城下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 歩か","gloss":"castle town"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 城下","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"negative stem of 歩く (written in hiragana), main verb","gloss":"walk","note":"あるか here is the negative stem of 歩く 'walk', not the verb ある 'to exist'."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"part of 歩く's negative stem, continues w11","gloss":"(walk stem)"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"auxiliary of 歩か, obligation form","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s3","source":"温泉の町をはずれると一丁ばかりの杉並木があって左右は田圃になる。","translation":"Once you leave the hot-spring town there's about a hundred yards of cedar-lined road, with paddy fields on either side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot-spring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はずれる","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"はずれる","lemma":"はずれる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はずれる","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 丁","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"丁","lemma":"丁","morphology":"noun","role":"quantifies 杉並木","gloss":"chō"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丁","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丁","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"杉並","lemma":"杉並","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 木","gloss":"cedar-lined"},{"surface":"木","lemma":"木","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"avenue"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 木","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"左右","lemma":"左右","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"either side"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左右","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"田圃","lemma":"田圃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"paddy fields"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田圃","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s4","source":"それを通りこすとここかしこに藁葺があって、畠の中を一筋に城下まで通る土手へ出る。","translation":"Beyond that there are thatched roofs here and there, and you come out onto an embankment running straight through the fields to the castle town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 通り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with こす, adverbial clause on あっ","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"こす","lemma":"越す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 通り, adverbial clause on あっ","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こす","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"ここかしこ","lemma":"ここかしこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 藁葺","gloss":"here and there"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここかしこ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"藁葺","lemma":"藁葺","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"thatched roofs"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 藁葺","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 通る","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"畠","lemma":"畠","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 畠","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 通る","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"一筋","lemma":"一筋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 通る","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一筋","gloss":"(adv.)"},{"surface":"城下","lemma":"城下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 通る","gloss":"castle town"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 城下","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"通る","lemma":"通る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 土手","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"embankment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s5","source":"町さえはずれれば、どこで追いついても構わないが、なるべくなら、人家のない、杉並木で捕まえてやろうと、見えがくれについて来た。","translation":"Once they were clear of the town it wouldn't matter where we caught up with them, but we thought it best to nab them where there were no houses, on the cedar-lined road, so we followed keeping now in sight, now hidden.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はずれれ","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"once just"},{"surface":"はずれれ","lemma":"はずれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構わ","gloss":"clear of"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はずれれ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 追い","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"追い","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つい, adverbial clause on 構わ","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 追い, adverbial clause on 構わ","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"(even if)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つい","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"構わ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構わ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"if possible"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なるべく","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"人家","lemma":"人家","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない (relative clause on 杉並木)","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks subject 人家 of ない","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 捕まえ, modifies 杉並木","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"杉並","lemma":"杉並","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 木","gloss":"cedar-lined"},{"surface":"木","lemma":"木","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 捕まえ","gloss":"avenue"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 木","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捕まえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来, volitional","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やろう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"見えがくれ","lemma":"見えがくれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"now hidden, now seen"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見えがくれ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 来, adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s6","source":"町を外れると急に馳け足の姿勢で、はやてのように後ろから、追いついた。","translation":"Once they'd left the town we broke suddenly into a run and, quick as a squall, caught up from behind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 外れる","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"外れる","lemma":"外れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 姿勢","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 外れる","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 姿勢 (with に)","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial form of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"馳","lemma":"駆ける","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with け足, modifies 姿勢","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"け","lemma":"駆ける","morphology":"noun","role":"okurigana of 駆け, compound with 足","gloss":"(run form)"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 馳け, modifies 姿勢","gloss":"pace"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"姿勢","lemma":"姿勢","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 追い","gloss":"posture"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姿勢","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"はやて","lemma":"はやて","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"squall"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はやて","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 後ろ (with に)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial form of よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"後ろ","lemma":"後ろ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 追い","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"追い","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つい, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 追い","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s7","source":"何が来たかと驚ろいて振り向く奴を待てと云って肩に手をかけた。","translation":"They turned around in surprise to see what was coming; we told them to stop and put our hands on their shoulders.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"content clause of 驚ろい","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚ろく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 振り向く","gloss":"startled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚ろい","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振り向く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"向く","lemma":"振り向く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 待て","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"待て","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 待て","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"肩","lemma":"肩","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かけ","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肩","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かけ","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch11-p82-s8","source":"野だは狼狽の気味で逃げ出そうという景色だったから、おれが前へ廻って行手を塞いでしまった。","translation":"Toady looked flustered and about to bolt, so I went around in front and blocked his way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p82-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the nickname of this character, split here across two tokens by the tagger."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"狼狽","lemma":"狼狽","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 気味","gloss":"fluster"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狼狽","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逃げ","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気味","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 景色","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"出そう","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 景色","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出そう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"景色","lemma":"景色","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 塞い","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 景色","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 景色","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 景色","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 廻っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 塞い","gloss":"went around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"行手","lemma":"行手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 塞い","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行手","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"塞い","lemma":"塞ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blocked"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 塞い","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 塞い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":264,"label":"83","id":"ch11-p83-s1","source":"「教頭の職を持ってるものが何で角屋へ行って泊った」と山嵐はすぐ詰りかけた。","translation":"'How is it that a man holding the post of vice-principal went and stayed the night at the Kadoya?' Porcupine demanded at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p83-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 職","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"職","lemma":"職","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"post"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 持っ","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"why","note":"何で together is the idiom 'why/how come'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 泊っ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"泊っ","lemma":"泊る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 泊っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 泊っ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of かけ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 詰り","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"詰り","lemma":"詰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":265,"label":"84","id":"ch11-p84-s1","source":"「教頭は角屋へ泊って悪るいという規則がありますか」と赤シャツは依然として鄭寧な言葉を使ってる。","translation":"'Is there a rule that says a vice-principal isn't allowed to stay at the Kadoya?' Red Shirt said, still using his same polite language.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p84-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪るい","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 泊っ","gloss":"Kadoya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"泊っ","lemma":"泊る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 悪るい","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 泊っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 規則","gloss":"wrong","note":"悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of 悪い."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪るい","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"that says"},{"surface":"規則","lemma":"規則","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 規則","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 使っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あり","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 使っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"依然","lemma":"依然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 使っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 依然","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"鄭","lemma":"丁寧","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 寧","gloss":"polite","note":"鄭寧 is an archaic kanji spelling of 丁寧 (polite, courteous)."},{"surface":"寧","lemma":"丁寧","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 寧","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 使っ","gloss":"language"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"使っ","lemma":"使う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"uses"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 使っ","gloss":"(progressive)"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch11-p84-s2","source":"顔の色は少々蒼い。","translation":"His color had gone a little pale.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p84-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 色","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 蒼い","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 蒼い","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"蒼い","lemma":"蒼い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pale"}]},{"number":267,"label":"85","id":"ch11-p85-s1","source":"「取締上不都合だから、蕎麦屋や団子屋へさえはいってはいかんと、云うくらい謹直な人が、なぜ芸者といっしょに宿屋へとまり込んだ」野だは隙を見ては逃げ出そうとするからおれはすぐ前に立ち塞がって「べらんめえの坊っちゃんた何だ」と怒鳴り付けたら、「いえ君の事を云ったんじゃないんです、全くないんです」と鉄面皮に言訳がましい事をぬかした。","translation":"'You who are so scrupulous you forbid us even to set foot in a soba shop or a dumpling stall for the sake of discipline — why did you go holed up at an inn together with a geisha?' Toady kept watching for a chance to bolt, so I planted myself right in front of him and bellowed, 'What the hell did you mean by “beranmee Botchan”?' and he brazenly whined, 'No, no, I wasn't talking about you, truly I wasn't.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"鉄面皮","title":"«鉄面皮» てつめんぴ (tetsumenpi)","body":"«鉄面皮» てつめんぴ (tetsumenpi) — literally 'iron-faced skin': shameless, brazen, thick-skinned. Botchan uses it for Toady's bald-faced denial."}],"words":[{"surface":"取締","lemma":"取締","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 取締","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都合","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on いか","gloss":"convenient"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 都合","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 都合","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"soba"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 蕎麦","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"dumpling"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いっ","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 入って (with いっ)","gloss":"enter","note":"はいって (enter, te-form) is split across は/いっ/て by the tagger; modern lemma 入る."},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 入って (with は)","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"ては","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いかん","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate expressing prohibition","gloss":"not","note":"いかん is a colloquial idiom meaning 'not allowed, no good'."},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"いかん","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いか","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いか","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"謹直","lemma":"謹直","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"scrupulous"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謹直","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of とまり","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とまり","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とまり","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とまり","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"とまり","lemma":"とまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the embedded question","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"completes the verb とまり","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the nickname of this character, split here across two tokens by the tagger."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"隙","lemma":"隙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隙","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"watches for"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"出そう","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出そう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立ち","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立ち","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立ち","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"立ち","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 塞がっ","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"塞がっ","lemma":"塞がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 怒鳴り","gloss":"blocking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 塞がっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"べらんめえ","lemma":"べらんめえ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ちゃん","gloss":"rough-talking"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking べらんめえ","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the predicate 何だ (via とは)","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"とは","morphology":"particle","role":"colloquial contraction of とは, introduces 何だ","gloss":"as for","note":"Edo-dialect contraction of とは ('as for/what's this about')."},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate content of the quote","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"怒鳴り","lemma":"怒鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 付け","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぬかし","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"interjection","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the second denial","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"鉄","lemma":"鉄","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 面皮","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"面皮","lemma":"面皮","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ぬかし","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面皮","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"言訳","lemma":"言訳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"excuse"},{"surface":"がましい","lemma":"がましい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言訳","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぬかし","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぬかし","lemma":"ぬかす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"whined"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぬかし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s2","source":"おれはこの時気がついてみたら、両手で自分の袂を握ってる。","translation":"It was just then I noticed I had both hands clenched around my own sleeves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(tried)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"両手","lemma":"両手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 握っ","gloss":"both hands"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両手","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 袂","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"袂","lemma":"袂","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 握っ","gloss":"sleeves"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袂","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"握っ","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gripping"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"(progressive)"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s3","source":"追っかける時に袂の中の卵がぶらぶらして困るから、両手で握りながら来たのである。","translation":"While chasing them the eggs in my sleeves had been swinging about and getting in my way, so I'd come along holding them steady with both hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"追っ","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"chasing"},{"surface":"かける","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ぶらぶら","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"袂","lemma":"袂","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"sleeve"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袂","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 卵","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"卵","lemma":"卵","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ぶらぶら","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 卵","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ぶらぶら","lemma":"ぶらぶら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"swinging about"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぶらぶら","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぶらぶら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"was a nuisance"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"両手","lemma":"両手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"both hands"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両手","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"握り","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 握り","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(formal)"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s4","source":"おれはいきなり袂へ手を入れて、玉子を二つ取り出して、やっと云いながら、野だの面へ擲きつけた。","translation":"Without another thought I plunged my hands into my sleeves, pulled out two eggs, and, saying 'take that,' hurled them straight at Toady's face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 擲き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"いきなり","lemma":"いきなり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 入れ","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"袂","lemma":"袂","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"sleeve"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袂","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取り","gloss":"put in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"玉子","lemma":"玉子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 取り","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玉子","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取り","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出し","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっと","lemma":"やっと","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 云い","gloss":"take that!","note":"Here an exclamation shouted while throwing, not the ordinary adverb やっと 'finally.'"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 擲き","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 面","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ ('Nodaiko') is Botchan's nickname for the character, rendered here as 'Toady.'"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 擲き","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"擲き","lemma":"擲く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s5","source":"玉子がぐちゃりと割れて鼻の先から黄味がだらだら流れだした。","translation":"The eggs burst with a wet splat and yolk came dripping down from the tip of his nose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"玉子","lemma":"玉子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 割れ","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玉子","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ぐちゃり","lemma":"ぐちゃり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 割れ","gloss":"with a splat"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぐちゃり","gloss":"(manner marker)"},{"surface":"割れ","lemma":"割れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 流れ","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 割れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 流れ","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"黄味","lemma":"黄味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 流れ","gloss":"yolk"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 黄味","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"だらだら","lemma":"だらだら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 流れ","gloss":"dripping"},{"surface":"流れ","lemma":"流れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on だし","gloss":"flowed"},{"surface":"だし","lemma":"だす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of だし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s6","source":"野だはよっぽど仰天した者と見えて、わっと言いながら、尻持をついて、助けてくれと云った。","translation":"Toady looked utterly stunned, crying out and falling back onto his rear, begging for help.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 仰天","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"仰天","lemma":"仰天","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"stunned"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仰天","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仰天","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 言い","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"わっ","lemma":"わっ","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 言い","gloss":"waa!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わっ","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"言い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"crying out"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 言い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 持","gloss":"backside"},{"surface":"持","lemma":"持","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つい","gloss":"landing","note":"尻持をつく (a variant of 尻餅をつく) means 'to fall backward onto one's bottom.'"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 持","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"助け","lemma":"助ける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the quoted phrase before 云っ","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 助け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 助け","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s7","source":"おれは食うために玉子は買ったが、打つけるために袂へ入れてる訳ではない。","translation":"I'd bought the eggs to eat, not put them in my sleeves for the purpose of throwing at anyone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 買っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"食う","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with ため","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of 買っ","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"玉子","lemma":"玉子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 買っ","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玉子","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"買っ","lemma":"買う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 買っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 買っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"打つ","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入れ","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"ける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入れ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ける","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"袂","lemma":"袂","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"sleeve"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袂","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入れ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s8","source":"ただ肝癪のあまりに、ついぶつけるともなしに打つけてしまったのだ。","translation":"But in my sheer fury I ended up hurling them without even meaning to.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"肝","lemma":"癇","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 癪","gloss":"fit","note":"肝癪 is a period variant spelling of 癇癪 (かんしゃく), 'a fit of temper.'"},{"surface":"癪","lemma":"癪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あまり","gloss":"of temper"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"excess"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あまり","gloss":"due to"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つい","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"unintentionally"},{"surface":"ぶつける","lemma":"ぶつける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つい","gloss":"throw at"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぶつける","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なし","lemma":"なし","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with つい","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なし","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"打","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"hit"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch11-p85-s9","source":"しかし野だが尻持を突いたところを見て始めて、おれの成功した事に気がついたから、こん畜生、こん畜生と云いながら残る六つを無茶苦茶に擲きつけたら、野だは顔中黄色になった。","translation":"But once I saw Toady land on his backside, I realized for the first time that I'd actually succeeded, so, shouting 'you bastard, you bastard,' I hurled the remaining six wildly at him, until his whole face turned yellow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p85-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 突い","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 持","gloss":"backside"},{"surface":"持","lemma":"持","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突い","gloss":"landing","note":"尻持をつく (a variant of 尻餅をつく) means 'to fall backward onto one's bottom.'"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 持","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"突い","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"landed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 突い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"初めて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つい","gloss":"for the first time"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 始め","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of 成功","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"成功","lemma":"成功","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 成功","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 成功","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"awareness"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 擲き","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"こん","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"clause modifying 畜生","gloss":"you","note":"こん is a colloquial contraction of この, used here in the curse こん畜生, 'you bastard.'"},{"surface":"畜生","lemma":"畜生","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with the second 畜生","gloss":"bastard"},{"surface":"こん","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"clause modifying 畜生","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"畜生","lemma":"畜生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"bastard"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 畜生","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 残る","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"残る","lemma":"残る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 擲き","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 擲き","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"無茶苦茶","lemma":"無茶苦茶","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 擲き","gloss":"wildly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無茶苦茶","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"擲き","lemma":"擲く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"all over"},{"surface":"黄","lemma":"黄","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 色","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":276,"label":"86","id":"ch11-p86-s1","source":"おれが玉子をたたきつけているうち、山嵐と赤シャツはまだ談判最中である。","translation":"While I was busy pelting eggs, Porcupine and Red Shirt were still in the thick of their argument.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p86-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of たたき","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"玉子","lemma":"玉子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of たたき","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玉子","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"たたき","lemma":"たたく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"pelting"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 最中","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of である","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of である","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 最中","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 最中","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"最中","lemma":"最中","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 最中","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(formal)"}]},{"number":277,"label":"87","id":"ch11-p87-s1","source":"「芸者をつれて僕が宿屋へ泊ったと云う証拠がありますか」","translation":"'Do you have proof that I took a geisha and stayed at the inn?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p87-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つれ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"つれ","lemma":"つれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 泊っ","gloss":"bringing along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 泊っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 泊っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 泊っ","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"泊っ","lemma":"泊る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 泊っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 泊っ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 証拠","gloss":"that says"},{"surface":"証拠","lemma":"証拠","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"proof"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 証拠","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":278,"label":"88","id":"ch11-p88-s1","source":"「宵に貴様のなじみの芸者が角屋へはいったのを見て云う事だ。","translation":"'I say it because I saw your favorite geisha go into the Kadoya this evening.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p88-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宵","lemma":"宵","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宵","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies なじみ","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"なじみ","lemma":"なじみ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芸者","gloss":"favorite"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なじみ","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"角屋","lemma":"角屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"the Kadoya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 角屋","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はいっ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch11-p88-s2","source":"胡魔化せるものか」","translation":"'As if you could talk your way out of that.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p88-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"胡魔化せ","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"could fool"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 胡魔化せ","gloss":"(potential)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as if!","note":"ものか is a fixed rhetorical-negation idiom: 'as if that were so!'"}]},{"number":280,"label":"89","id":"ch11-p89-s1","source":"「胡魔化す必要はない。","translation":"'I have no need to talk my way out of anything.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p89-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"胡魔化す","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 必要","gloss":"cover up"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is not"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch11-p89-s2","source":"僕は吉川君と二人で泊ったのである。","translation":"'I stayed the night together with Mr. Yoshikawa, just the two of us.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p89-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 泊っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 泊っ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 泊っ","gloss":"the two of us"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"泊っ","lemma":"泊る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 泊っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 泊っ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch11-p89-s3","source":"芸者が宵にはいろうが、はいるまいが、僕の知った事ではない」","translation":"'Whether some geisha went in that evening or not is none of my affair.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p89-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of はいろう","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"宵","lemma":"宵","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいろう","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宵","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"はいろう","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいる","gloss":"may go in"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"go in"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいる","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいる","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is not"}]},{"number":283,"label":"90","id":"ch11-p90-s1","source":"「だまれ」と山嵐は拳骨を食わした。","translation":"'Shut up,' Porcupine said, and let fly with his fist.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p90-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"だまれ","title":"Plain imperative «だまれ»","body":"«だまれ» is the blunt imperative form of «黙る» (だまる, to fall silent) — a command with no softening whatsoever, backed up here by Porcupine's fist rather than any further words."}],"words":[{"surface":"だまれ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食わし","gloss":"Shut up!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だまれ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 食わし","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"拳骨","lemma":"拳骨","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食わし","gloss":"fist"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拳骨","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"食わし","lemma":"食わす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食わし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch11-p90-s2","source":"赤シャツはよろよろしたが「これは乱暴だ、狼藉である。","translation":"Red Shirt staggered, but said, 'This is violence, this is outrageous.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p90-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of よろよろ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"よろよろ","lemma":"よろよろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"totteringly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よろよろ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よろよろ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of よろよろ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 乱暴","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乱暴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"狼藉","lemma":"狼藉","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"an outrage"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 狼藉","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch11-p90-s3","source":"理非を弁じないで腕力に訴えるのは無法だ」","translation":"'Resorting to force instead of arguing right and wrong is lawless.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p90-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"理非","lemma":"理非","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 弁じ","gloss":"right and wrong"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理非","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"弁じ","lemma":"弁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 訴える","gloss":"arguing"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 弁じ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弁じ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"腕力","lemma":"腕力","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 訴える","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腕力","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"訴える","lemma":"訴える","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of 無法","gloss":"resorting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 訴える","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訴える","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"無法","lemma":"無法","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lawless"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無法","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":286,"label":"91","id":"ch11-p91-s1","source":"「無法でたくさんだ」とまたぽかりと撲ぐる。","translation":"'Lawless suits me just fine,' and he punched him again, thwack.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p91-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"無法","lemma":"無法","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たくさん","gloss":"lawless"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無法","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たくさん","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ぽかり","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ぽかり","lemma":"ぽかり","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 撲","gloss":"thwack"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽかり","gloss":"(manner marker)"},{"surface":"撲","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hit"},{"surface":"ぐる","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 撲","gloss":"(verb ending)"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch11-p91-s2","source":"「貴様のような奸物はなぐらなくっちゃ、答えないんだ」とぽかぽかなぐる。","translation":"'A villain like you will not answer unless he is beaten.,' and he kept pounding away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p91-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 奸物","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"奸物","lemma":"奸物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なぐら","gloss":"schemer"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奸物","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"なぐら","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"unless","note":"ちゃ here contracts では: なぐらなくっちゃ = なぐらなくては, 'unless (he's) hit'."},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(assertion)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 答え","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"ぽかぽか","lemma":"ぽかぽか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なぐる","gloss":"repeatedly"},{"surface":"なぐる","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pounded"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch11-p91-s3","source":"おれも同時に野だを散々に擲き据えた。","translation":"At the same time I gave Toady a thorough thrashing too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p91-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 擲き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"同時","lemma":"同時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 擲き","gloss":"same time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 擲き","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is Botchan's nickname for the flattering art teacher (short for 野だいこ, 'sponger')."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"散々","lemma":"散々","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 擲き","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 散々","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"擲き","lemma":"擲く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 据え","gloss":"thrashed"},{"surface":"据え","lemma":"据える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"soundly"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 据え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch11-p91-s4","source":"しまいには二人とも杉の根方にうずくまって動けないのか、眼がちらちらするのか逃げようともしない。","translation":"In the end both of them crouched at the foot of a cedar tree, unable to move, or perhaps too dazed, and made no move to flee.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p91-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 動け","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with とも","gloss":"the two of them"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 二人 (forms 二人とも, 'both of them')","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"杉","lemma":"杉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 根方","gloss":"cedar"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 杉","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"根方","lemma":"根方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of うずくまっ","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 根方","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"うずくまっ","lemma":"うずくまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 動け","gloss":"crouched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of うずくまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"動け","lemma":"動ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"can move"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 動け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 動け","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 動け","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ちらちら","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ちらちら","lemma":"ちらちら","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"flickering"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ちらちら","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ちらちら","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ちらちら","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"逃げよう","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げよう","gloss":"(even)","note":"逃げようともしない is an idiom: 'doesn't even try to flee.'"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げよう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":290,"label":"92","id":"ch11-p92-s1","source":"「もうたくさんか、たくさんでなけりゃ、まだ撲ってやる」とぽかんぽかんと両人でなぐったら「もうたくさんだ」と云った。","translation":"'Had enough? If not I'll keep hitting you,' and both of us kept pounding away, thwack, thwack, until he said, 'that's enough.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p92-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies たくさん","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たくさん","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 撲っ","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"なけりゃ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 撲っ","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"撲っ","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なぐっ","gloss":"hit"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 撲っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(will)","note":"撲ってやる uses the auxiliary やる to mark the speaker's intent to inflict the action."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 撲っ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"ぽかん","lemma":"ぽかん","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on なぐっ","gloss":"thwack"},{"surface":"ぽかん","lemma":"ぽかん","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with ぽかん","gloss":"thwack"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽかん","gloss":"(manner marker)"},{"surface":"両人","lemma":"両人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なぐっ","gloss":"both of us"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なぐっ","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐっ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies たくさん","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たくさん","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch11-p92-s2","source":"野だに「貴様もたくさんか」と聞いたら「無論たくさんだ」と答えた。","translation":"I asked Toady, 'and you, had enough too?' and he answered, 'of course I've had enough.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p92-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だに","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だに","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野, marks indirect object of 聞い","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of たくさん","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of たくさん","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たくさん","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with たくさん","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たくさん","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":292,"label":"93","id":"ch11-p93-s1","source":"「貴様等は奸物だから、こうやって天誅を加えるんだ。","translation":"'You're both schemers, and that's why we're dealing out this heavenly punishment.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p93-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"天誅","title":"«天誅» てんちゅう (tenchū)","body":"«天誅» てんちゅう (tenchū) — 'Heaven's punishment', retribution delivered as if by divine sanction rather than mere personal revenge. It's the word Botchan and Porcupine have used throughout to justify their ambush as righteous, not petty."}],"words":[{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 等","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun, plural suffix","role":"plural suffix on 貴様, topic subject of the だ-clause","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様等 (topic)","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"奸物","lemma":"奸物","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ (with 貴様等 as subject)","gloss":"schemers"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 貴様等 to 奸物","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces reason clause of 奸物だ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"gerund clause on 加える (こうやって = 'doing it this way')","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"天誅","lemma":"天誅","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加える","gloss":"heavenly punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天誅","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"加える","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deal out"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer introducing んだ","gloss":"(explanation)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of the explanatory んだ construction","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch11-p93-s2","source":"これに懲りて以来つつしむがいい。","translation":"'Let this be a lesson to you, and mend your ways from now on.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p93-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 懲り","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"懲り","lemma":"懲りる","morphology":"verb","role":"gerund clause on いい ('having learned from this')","gloss":"learn a lesson"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懲り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"以来","lemma":"以来","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いい ('from then on')","gloss":"from now on"},{"surface":"つつしむ","lemma":"つつしむ","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal subject of いい","gloss":"mend your ways"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つつしむ (subject of いい)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, predicate 'had better'","gloss":"had better"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch11-p93-s3","source":"いくら言葉巧みに弁解が立っても正義は許さんぞ」と山嵐が云ったら両人共だまっていた。","translation":"'However cleverly you argue your excuses, justice won't forgive you,' Porcupine said, and the two of them fell silent.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p93-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立っ (correlates with concessive も)","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 巧み","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"巧み","lemma":"巧み","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial (via に) on 立っ","gloss":"cleverly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle on 巧み","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"弁解","lemma":"弁解","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"excuse"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁解","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on 許さ (弁解が立つ = 'excuse holds up')","gloss":"holds up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"forms concessive て...も with 立っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立っ (concessive 'even')","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"正義","lemma":"正義","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 許さ","gloss":"justice"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正義","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"許さ","lemma":"許す","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause verb, predicate of 正義は","gloss":"forgive"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 許さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphatic particle ending the quote","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking the preceding quote for 云っ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Porcupine","note":"Nickname (lit. 'mountain storm') for the character Hotta; rendered 'Porcupine' in translation."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on だまっ ('when he said')","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional/temporal auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"両人","lemma":"両人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 共","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"共","lemma":"共","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial on だまっ ('both together')","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces progressive て...いた with だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary with だまっ","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of だまっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch11-p93-s4","source":"ことによると口をきくのが退儀なのかも知れない。","translation":"Perhaps talking had simply become too much trouble for them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p93-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よる (idiom ことによると = 'perhaps')","gloss":"the matter","note":"ことによると is an idiom meaning 'perhaps', literally 'depending on the matter'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"よる","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of こと, forms idiom ことによると","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional 'if', completes idiom ことによると","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of きく","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"きく","lemma":"利く","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of nominalized clause 口をきく (idiom 'to speak')","gloss":"talking","note":"口をきく is an idiom meaning 'to talk/speak'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 口をきく as subject of 大儀","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the nominalized clause 口をきくの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"退","lemma":"退","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 儀 (退儀 = 大儀, 'bothersome')","gloss":"(compound)","note":"退儀 here stands for 大儀 (たいぎ, 'wearisome/bothersome'), a period spelling substituting 退 for 大."},{"surface":"儀","lemma":"儀","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, predicate 大儀 ('bothersome')","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 大儀 to the sentence (な before の)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer introducing のかも知れない","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of uncertainty, part of idiom かも知れない","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking か, part of idiom かも知れない","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of idiom かも知れない ('might be')","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":296,"label":"94","id":"ch11-p94-s1","source":"「おれは逃げも隠れもせん。","translation":"'I'm not running or hiding from anyone.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p94-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of せ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of せ (parallel with 隠れ)","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げ ('neither...nor')","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"隠れ","lemma":"隠れる","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of せ (parallel with 逃げ)","gloss":"hiding"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隠れ","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of せ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch11-p94-s2","source":"今夜五時までは浜の港屋に居る。","translation":"'Until five o'clock tonight I'll be at the Minatoya down at the harbor.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p94-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時 ('tonight at')","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時まで (topic)","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 港屋 ('the shore's')","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"港屋","lemma":"港屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"Minatoya"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 港屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will be"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch11-p94-s3","source":"用があるなら巡査なりなんなり、よこせ」と山嵐が云うから、おれも「おれも逃げも隠れもしないぞ。","translation":"'If you have business with me, send a policeman or whoever you like,' Porcupine said, so I added, 'I'm not running or hiding either.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p94-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"用","lemma":"用","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on よこせ","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of ある ('if')","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of よこせ (disjunct with なん)","gloss":"policeman"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なり","morphology":"particle","role":"disjunctive particle marking 巡査 (なり...なり, 'or')","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"なん","lemma":"なん","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of よこせ (disjunct with 巡査)","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なり","morphology":"particle","role":"disjunctive particle marking なん","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"よこせ","lemma":"よこす","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative verb, quoted clause for 云う","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking よこせ clause for 云う","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し (quoted, re-emphasized)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し (parallel with 隠れ)","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げ","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"隠れ","lemma":"隠れる","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of し (parallel with 逃げ)","gloss":"hiding"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隠れ","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphatic particle","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch11-p94-s4","source":"堀田と同じ所に待ってるから警察へ訴えたければ、勝手に訴えろ」と云って、二人してすたすたあるき出した。","translation":"'I'll be waiting in the same place as Hotta, so if you want to report us to the police, go right ahead,' I said, and the two of us strode off together.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p94-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 同じ","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田 ('as')","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 待っ","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"待っ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 訴えろ ('while I wait')","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 待っ","gloss":"'ll be"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"警察","lemma":"警察","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 訴え","gloss":"police"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 警察","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"訴え","lemma":"訴える","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 訴えろ ('if you want to report')","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"たけれ","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"desiderative auxiliary of 訴え","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of 訴え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"勝手に","lemma":"勝手に","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 訴えろ","gloss":"as you like"},{"surface":"訴えろ","lemma":"訴える","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative, quoted clause for 云っ","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 訴えろ clause for 云っ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し(て), adverbial on あるき出し ('the two together')","gloss":"the two of us"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 二人 ('して' = together)","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 二人し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すたすた","lemma":"すたすた","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あるき","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"あるき","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し (あるき出す = 'stride off')","gloss":"strode"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":300,"label":"95","id":"ch11-p95-s1","source":"おれが下宿へ帰ったのは七時少し前である。","translation":"I got back to my lodgings a little before seven.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p95-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 帰っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the nominalized clause 帰ったの, topic of 前である","gloss":"got back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 帰った as topic","gloss":"the time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰ったの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"七","lemma":"七","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 前","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, predicate","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 前 to ある (である)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"completes the formal copula である with で","gloss":"(formal)"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch11-p95-s2","source":"部屋へはいるとすぐ荷作りを始めたら、婆さんが驚いて、どうおしるのぞなもしと聞いた。","translation":"I went straight into my room and started packing, and the old woman, startled, asked whatever was I doing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p95-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいる","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部屋","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 始め","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいる ('as soon as')","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 始め","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"荷作り","lemma":"荷作り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"packing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 荷作り","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚い","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional/temporal auxiliary of 始め","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 驚い (honorific suffix on 婆)","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies しる","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix compound with しる","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"しる","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted question ('doing')","gloss":"doing","note":"Dialectal (Iyo/Matsuyama-ben) honorific form of する, 'to do'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes おしる as the question predicate","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"dialectal sentence-final particle (ぞなもし)","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"dialectal sentence-final particle (ぞなもし)","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"dialectal sentence-final particle ending the quote","gloss":"(dialect tag)","note":"ぞなもし is a distinctive Matsuyama-ben (Iyo dialect) sentence-final tag, not the adverb もし ('if')."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking the question for 聞い","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch11-p95-s3","source":"お婆さん、東京へ行って奥さんを連れてくるんだと答えて勘定を済まして、すぐ汽車へ乗って浜へ来て港屋へ着くと、山嵐は二階で寝ていた。","translation":"I told her, old woman, I’m going to Tokyo to bring my wife back., settled my bill, took the train straight down to the harbor, and when I got to the Minatoya, Porcupine was upstairs asleep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p95-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix compound with 婆さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"granny"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative term of address opening the quoted speech","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 連れ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 連れ","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"連れ","lemma":"連れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 連れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"directional auxiliary of 連れ ('bring back')","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer introducing んだ","gloss":"(explanation)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of the explanatory んだ construction","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking the clause for 答え","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済まし","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"勘定","lemma":"勘定","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 済まし","gloss":"bill"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勘定","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"済まし","lemma":"済ます","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗っ","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済まし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗っ","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"汽車","lemma":"汽車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"boarded"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着く","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"港屋","lemma":"港屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 着く","gloss":"Minatoya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 港屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"着く","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寝","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着く ('when')","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 寝","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 階","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"階","lemma":"階","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 寝","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 階","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces progressive て...いた with 寝","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary with 寝","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 寝","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch11-p95-s4","source":"おれは早速辞表を書こうと思ったが、何と書いていいか分らないから、私儀都合有之辞職の上東京へ帰り申候につき左様御承知被下度候以上とかいて校長宛にして郵便で出した。","translation":"I meant to write out my resignation at once, but not knowing quite what to put, I wrote something like, owing to personal circumstances I hereby resign my post and return to Tokyo, please be so advised, and mailed it off addressed to the principal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p95-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"早速","lemma":"早速","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 書こう","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"辞表","lemma":"辞表","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 書こう","gloss":"resignation letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞表","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"書こう","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"will write"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書こう","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause contrasted by が","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects the two clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 書い","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"書い","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 書い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 分ら","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the embedded question いい","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"reason clause modifying 出し","gloss":"know","note":"Historical okurigana 分る is the modern verb 分かる."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause of 分ら","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"私儀","lemma":"私儀","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 辞職","gloss":"as for me","note":"Humble self-reference formula opening a formal sōrōbun letter."},{"surface":"都","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 合有, forms 都合","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"合有","lemma":"有之","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都, forms 都合有之","gloss":"there being","note":"Classical sōrōbun formula 都合有之 (\"there being circumstances\"), split oddly by the parser."},{"surface":"之","lemma":"之","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 合有","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"resigning"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞職","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"adjunct of 帰り (upon resigning)","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰り","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted letter clause","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"申","lemma":"申す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"humble auxiliary of 帰り","gloss":"hereby","note":"Classical humble auxiliary (from 申す) used in sōrōbun letters."},{"surface":"候","lemma":"候","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of 帰り (not sentence-final here; continues into the につき clause)","gloss":"respectfully","note":"Classical sōrōbun sentence-final polite auxiliary, roughly equivalent to です/ます."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 候","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"つき","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 以上","gloss":"owing to"},{"surface":"左様","lemma":"左様","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 承知","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"御","lemma":"御","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 承知","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"noun","role":"target of 被下度","gloss":"note"},{"surface":"被","lemma":"被る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific passive auxiliary","gloss":"be","note":"Classical honorific request chain 被下度候 (\"please be so kind as to\")."},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"verb","role":"honorific verb, auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"desiderative auxiliary","gloss":"wish to"},{"surface":"候","lemma":"候","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite sentence-final auxiliary","gloss":"respectfully"},{"surface":"以上","lemma":"以上","morphology":"noun","role":"closes the quoted letter, complement of かい","gloss":"the above"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以上","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 宛","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"宛","lemma":"宛","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"addressed to"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宛","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"郵便","lemma":"郵便","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"mail"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 郵便","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":304,"label":"96","id":"ch11-p96-s1","source":"汽船は夜六時の出帆である。","translation":"The steamer sailed at six in the evening.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p96-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"汽船","lemma":"汽船","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出帆","gloss":"the steamer"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽船","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"夜","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出帆","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"出帆","lemma":"出帆","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"departure"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 出帆","gloss":"copula"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch11-p96-s2","source":"山嵐もおれも疲れて、ぐうぐう寝込んで眼が覚めたら、午後二時であった。","translation":"Both Porcupine and I were exhausted and fell into a dead sleep, and when we woke it was two in the afternoon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p96-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of おれ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 疲れ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"疲れ","lemma":"疲れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 覚め","gloss":"got tired"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 疲れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ぐうぐう","lemma":"ぐうぐう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 込ん","gloss":"soundly"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ん","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 覚め","gloss":"fell into"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 覚め","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"覚め","lemma":"覚める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時 (implicit)","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 覚め","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"午後","lemma":"午後","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 時","gloss":"copula"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 時","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":306,"label":"","id":"ch11-p96-s3","source":"下女に巡査は来ないかと聞いたら参りませんと答えた。","translation":"I asked the maid whether any policeman had come, and she said none had.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p96-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"下女","lemma":"下女","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"the maid"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下女","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"a policeman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巡査","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"参り","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"come","note":"参る is a humble form of 来る, used here by the maid speaking of herself/the household."},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 参り","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch11-p96-s4","source":"「赤シャツも野だも訴えなかったなあ」と二人は大きに笑った。","translation":"'So neither Red Shirt nor Toady reported us after all,' we said, and the two of us had a good long laugh.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p96-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 訴え","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, subject of 訴え","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the character's nickname, rendered \"Toady\" in translation; split into two tokens by the parser."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 野, forms the nickname","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"訴え","lemma":"訴える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"reported"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 訴え","gloss":"did not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 訴え","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"なあ","lemma":"なあ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentiment particle on 訴え","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訴え","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"the two of us"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"大きに","lemma":"大きに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 笑っ","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":308,"label":"97","id":"ch11-p97-s1","source":"その夜おれと山嵐はこの不浄な地を離れた。","translation":"That night Porcupine and I left that unclean land behind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p97-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 夜","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"夜","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"adjunct of 離れ (time)","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of subject of 離れ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 離れ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 不浄","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"不浄","lemma":"不浄","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 地","gloss":"unclean"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of 不浄","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"地","lemma":"地","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 離れ","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 地","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"離れ","lemma":"離れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 離れ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch11-p97-s2","source":"船が岸を去れば去るほどいい心持ちがした。","translation":"The farther the ship drew away from the shore, the better I felt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p97-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 去れ","gloss":"the ship"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"岸","lemma":"岸","morphology":"noun","role":"source of 去れ","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 岸","gloss":"away from"},{"surface":"去れ","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 去る","gloss":"departs"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 去れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"去る","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"departs"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 去る","gloss":"the more"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 心持ち","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch11-p97-s3","source":"神戸から東京までは直行で新橋へ着いた時は、ようやく娑婆へ出たような気がした。","translation":"From Kobe to Tokyo I went straight through, and when I arrived at Shinbashi I felt at last as if I'd stepped back out into the real world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p97-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"娑婆","title":"«娑婆» しゃば (shaba)","body":"«娑婆» しゃば (shaba), originally a Buddhist term for this mortal, suffering world (Sanskrit sahā), came to mean 'the outside world' as opposed to prison, the army, or — as here — provincial exile. Botchan feels he's finally escaped back into real life."}],"words":[{"surface":"神戸","lemma":"神戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"Kobe"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 神戸","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"直行","lemma":"直行","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"nonstop"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 直行","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"新橋","lemma":"新橋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"Shinbashi"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新橋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"娑婆","lemma":"娑婆","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"the real world","note":"Buddhist-derived term for the ordinary secular world, as opposed to a cloistered or confined life."},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 娑婆","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"stepped out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"ch11-p97-s4","source":"山嵐とはすぐ分れたぎり今日まで逢う機会がない。","translation":"Porcupine and I parted ways right away there, and I haven't had occasion to see him since, right up to today.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p97-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 分れ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分れ","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"分れ","lemma":"別れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 今日","gloss":"parted","note":"分れる is an older kanji spelling of 別れる (\"to part ways\")."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分れ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ぎり","lemma":"きり","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 今日","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"逢う","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 機会","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"機会","lemma":"機会","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"opportunity"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 機会","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":312,"label":"98","id":"ch11-p98-s1","source":"清の事を話すのを忘れていた。","translation":"I've forgotten to say anything about Kiyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p98-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話す","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"話す","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 忘れ","gloss":"talk about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 話す","gloss":"act of"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話す","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忘れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 忘れ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch11-p98-s2","source":"――おれが東京へ着いて下宿へも行かず、革鞄を提げたまま、清や帰ったよと飛び込んだら、あら坊っちゃん、よくまあ、早く帰って来て下さったと涙をぽたぽたと落した。","translation":"— When I arrived in Tokyo, without even going to find lodgings, still carrying my leather bag, I burst in saying, Kiyo, I'm home, and she said, oh, Botchan, how wonderful that you've come back so soon, and the tears came dropping down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p98-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 着い","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着い","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 提げ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"革鞄","lemma":"革鞄","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 提げ","gloss":"leather bag"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 革鞄","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"提げ","lemma":"提げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まま","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 提げ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address before 帰っ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"vocative particle marking 清","gloss":"(address)"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted verb, complement of 飛び","gloss":"am home"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰っ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛び込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落し","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"飛び込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落し","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"あら","lemma":"あら","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection opening Kiyo's quoted speech","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん, vocative address","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address, part of Kiyo's quoted speech","gloss":"(name suffix)","note":"坊っちゃん is Botchan's nickname, split here into two tokens by the tagger."},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies まあ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 下さっ","gloss":"wonderful"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause taking 下さっ as honorific auxiliary","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"下さっ","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific auxiliary of 来","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下さっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下さっ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"涙","lemma":"涙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 落し","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 涙","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぽたぽた","lemma":"ぽたぽた","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of 落し","gloss":"dripping"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽたぽた","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"落し","lemma":"落とす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let fall","note":"落す is the older spelling of 落とす, 'to drop'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 落し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch11-p98-s3","source":"おれもあまり嬉しかったから、もう田舎へは行かない、東京で清とうちを持つんだと云った。","translation":"I was so happy myself that I told her, I'm never going to the country again, I'm going to keep house with you here in Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p98-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 嬉しかっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"嬉しかっ","lemma":"嬉しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"was happy"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行か","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持つ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 持つ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 持つ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持つ","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持つ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持つ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 持つ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"云う is an older spelling of 言う, 'to say'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":315,"label":"99","id":"ch11-p99-s1","source":"その後ある人の周旋で街鉄の技手になった。","translation":"After that, through someone's introduction, I became a technician on the city trolley line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p99-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 後","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 周旋","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"周旋","lemma":"周旋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"introduction"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 周旋","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"街","lemma":"街","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鉄","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"鉄","lemma":"鉄","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 技手","gloss":"trolley"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鉄","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"技手","lemma":"技手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"technician"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 技手","gloss":"(into)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch11-p99-s2","source":"月給は二十五円で、家賃は六円だ。","translation":"My monthly wage was twenty-five yen, and the rent was six.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p99-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of で","gloss":"monthly wage"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"二十五","lemma":"二十五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"twenty-five"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with で","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 円","gloss":"was, and"},{"surface":"家賃","lemma":"家賃","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"rent"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家賃","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with だ","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 円","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch11-p99-s3","source":"清は玄関付きの家でなくっても至極満足の様子であったが気の毒な事に今年の二月肺炎に罹って死んでしまった。","translation":"Kiyo seemed perfectly content even without a house with a proper entryway, but sadly this past February she caught pneumonia and died.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p99-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 付き","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"付き","lemma":"付き","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 家","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付き","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"家","lemma":"家","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 様子","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 家","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 家","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"至極","lemma":"至極","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 満足","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"満足","lemma":"満足","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 様子","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 満足","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with あっ","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 様子","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"copula, forms であった with で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 様子","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 様子","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"sadly"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 罹っ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"今年","lemma":"今年","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 肺炎","gloss":"this year"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今年","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 月","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 肺炎","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"肺炎","lemma":"肺炎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 罹っ","gloss":"pneumonia"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肺炎","gloss":"(with)"},{"surface":"罹っ","lemma":"罹る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 死ん","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 罹っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"死ん","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 死ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"ended up","note":"しまう here adds a nuance of finality/regret to 死ぬ, 'to die'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 死ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"ch11-p99-s4","source":"死ぬ前日おれを呼んで坊っちゃん後生だから清が死んだら、坊っちゃんのお寺へ埋めて下さい。","translation":"The day before she died she called me to her and said, Botchan, I beg you, when Kiyo dies, please bury her in your family temple.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p99-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"後生だから","title":"«後生だから» — 'I beg you'","body":"«後生» (ごしょう, goshō) literally means 'the next life' in Buddhist rebirth. «後生だから» ('for the sake of my next life') is an idiom of heartfelt pleading, as if invoking one's own salvation to make a request impossible to refuse."}],"words":[{"surface":"死ぬ","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 前日","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"前日","lemma":"前日","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial modifying 呼ん","gloss":"day before"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 呼ん","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"呼ん","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause introducing Kiyo's quoted plea","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 呼ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address, part of Kiyo's quoted speech","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"後生","lemma":"後生","morphology":"noun","role":"idiomatic plea opening Kiyo's request","gloss":"I beg you","note":"後生だから is a fixed idiom of earnest pleading, 'I beg you'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 後生","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 後生","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 死ん","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"死ん","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 埋め","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"だら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 死ん","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 寺","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寺","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"寺","lemma":"寺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 埋め","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寺","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"埋め","lemma":"埋める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bury"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 埋め","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"下さい","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch11-p99-s5","source":"お墓のなかで坊っちゃんの来るのを楽しみに待っておりますと云った。","translation":"'I'll be waiting in my grave, looking forward to the day Botchan comes,' she said.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p99-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 墓","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"墓","lemma":"墓","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 墓","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 待っ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 来る","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"nominalized clause, object of 楽しみ","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 来る","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来る","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"楽し","lemma":"楽しみ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 待っ","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"楽しみ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 待っ","gloss":"forward to"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking み","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"待っ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"おり","lemma":"おる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待っ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 待っ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"云う is an older spelling of 言う, 'to say'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch11-p99-s6","source":"だから清の墓は小日向の養源寺にある。","translation":"And so Kiyo's grave is at Yōgenji temple in Kobinata.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p99-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the conjunction だから","gloss":"(so)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 墓","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"墓","lemma":"墓","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 墓","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"小日向","lemma":"小日向","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 寺","gloss":"Kobinata"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小日向","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"養源","lemma":"養源","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 寺","gloss":"Yōgen"},{"surface":"寺","lemma":"寺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寺","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":321,"label":"100","id":"ch11-p100-s1","source":"（明治三十九年四月）","translation":"(April, Meiji 39 — 1906)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch11-p100-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"明治","lemma":"明治","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 年","gloss":"Meiji"},{"surface":"三十九","lemma":"三十九","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 年","gloss":"thirty-nine"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 月","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 月","gloss":"fourth"},{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"month"}]}]}