{"work":{"slug":"deledda","title":{"source":"I giuochi della vita","translated":"The Games of Life"},"author":"Grazia Deledda","language":"Italian","languageCode":"it","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"il-fermaglio","title":{"source":"Il fermaglio","translated":"The Clasp"},"section":"The Games of Life","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/il-fermaglio","lines":277},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/il-vecchio-servo","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/lo-studente-e-lo-scoparo","license":"Source text: public domain (Grazia Deledda, d. 1936; collection first published 1905). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"il-fermaglio-p1-s1","source":"Francesco lavorava sotto il portico quando Speranza, soprannominata Disperazione, giunse con una notizia interessante.","translation":"Francesco was working under the portico when Speranza, nicknamed Disperazione, arrived with an interesting piece of news.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"soprannominata Disperazione","title":"A nickname, not a name","body":"«Speranza» means 'Hope'; the narrator immediately tells us everyone calls her «Disperazione», 'Despair', instead — the story's central irony announced in its first sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of lavorava","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"lavorava","lemma":"lavorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was working"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portico","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of portico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"portico","lemma":"portico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of lavorava","gloss":"portico"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of giunse","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of giunse","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"soprannominata","lemma":"soprannominare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Speranza","gloss":"nicknamed"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of soprannominata","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"giunse","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lavorava","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking notizia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notizia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"notizia","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"piece of news"},{"surface":"interessante","lemma":"interessante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies notizia","gloss":"interesting"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"il-fermaglio-p2-s1","source":"— Ho visto la tua innamorata.","translation":"\"I saw your sweetheart.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of visto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"visto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of innamorata","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on innamorata","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"innamorata","lemma":"innamorato","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of visto","gloss":"sweetheart"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"il-fermaglio-p3-s1","source":"Ma il giovanetto, quasi sepolto in un mucchio di saggina, continuò a cucire la scopa che teneva fra le mani, e non rispose neppure.","translation":"But the young man, almost buried in a heap of broom-straw, went on stitching the broom he held in his hands, and did not even answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovanetto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovanetto","lemma":"giovanetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of continuò","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sepolto","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"sepolto","lemma":"seppellire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying giovanetto","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mucchio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mucchio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mucchio","lemma":"mucchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sepolto","gloss":"heap"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saggina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"saggina","lemma":"saggina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mucchio","gloss":"broom-straw"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cucire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cucire","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"stitching"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scopa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scopa","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cucire","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of teneva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"teneva","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on scopa","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mani","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of teneva","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with continuò","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"even"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p3-s2","source":"Un silenzio intenso, il silenzio dei meriggi ardenti delle basse del Po, avvolgeva la casa dei ricchi Magrini, emergente da un campo di granone maturo.","translation":"An intense silence, the silence of the blazing middays of the Po lowlands, wrapped the house of the wealthy Magrini family, rising out of a field of ripe maize.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"basse del Po","title":"«le basse»","body":"«Le basse» (literally 'the lows') names the flat river-bottom farmland along the lower Po — the story's Lombard setting, not Deledda's native Sardinia."}],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of avvolgeva","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"intenso","lemma":"intenso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"intense"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to silenzio","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meriggi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"meriggi","lemma":"meriggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"middays"},{"surface":"ardenti","lemma":"ardente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies meriggi","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking basse","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"basse","lemma":"bassa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies meriggi","gloss":"lowlands"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Po","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Po","lemma":"Po","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies basse","gloss":"Po"},{"surface":"avvolgeva","lemma":"avvolgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avvolgeva","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ricchi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ricchi","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Magrini","gloss":"wealthy"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ricchi","gloss":"Magrini"},{"surface":"emergente","lemma":"emergente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campo","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of campo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"campo","lemma":"campo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of emergente","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granone","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"granone","lemma":"granone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies campo","gloss":"maize"},{"surface":"maturo","lemma":"maturo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies granone","gloss":"ripe"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p3-s3","source":"Delle venti persone che l’abitavano, restavano in casa, a quell’ora, la vecchia nonna paralitica, cieca e sorda, Francesco il famiglio, e Disperazione rientrata in quel momento da una delle sue solite scorribande.","translation":"Of the twenty people who lived there, only the old paralyzed grandmother, blind and deaf, Francesco the farmhand, and Disperazione, just back from one of her usual rambles, remained in the house at that hour.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"famiglio","title":"«famiglio»","body":"A «famiglio» is a live-in farmhand bound to a household, lower in standing than a hired servant — Francesco's precarious place among the Magrini."}],"words":[{"surface":"Delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking persone","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"venti","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies persone","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"persone","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition Delle","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of abitavano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abitavano","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"abitavano","lemma":"abitare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on persone","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"restavano","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of restavano","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ora","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ora","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of restavano","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nonna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of restavano","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"paralitica","lemma":"paralitico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nonna","gloss":"paralyzed"},{"surface":"cieca","lemma":"cieco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nonna","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorda","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cieca","gloss":"deaf"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of restavano, coordinated with nonna","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of famiglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"famiglio","lemma":"famiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of restavano, coordinated with nonna","gloss":"Disperazione","note":"A pet's name in the household, meaning literally \"despair\" in Italian; the text does not specify the species."},{"surface":"rientrata","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying Disperazione","gloss":"having returned"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrata","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking una","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition da","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scorribande","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on scorribande","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"solite","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scorribande","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"scorribande","lemma":"scorribanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition delle, complement of una","gloss":"rambles"}]},{"number":6,"label":"4","id":"il-fermaglio-p4-s1","source":"Una fame feroce rendeva la bambina simile a un gatto affamato; senza quindi impressionarsi per il silenzio di Francesco ella si slanciò nella grande cucina deserta e cominciò a frugare.","translation":"A fierce hunger made the little girl like a starving cat; so, unmoved by Francesco's silence, she darted into the great empty kitchen and began to rummage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fame","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rendeva","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"feroce","lemma":"feroce","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fame","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"rendeva","lemma":"rendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rendeva","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies bambina","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gatto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gatto","lemma":"gatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of simile","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"affamato","lemma":"affamato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gatto","gloss":"starving"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of impressionarsi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"quindi","lemma":"quindi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies impressionarsi","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"impressionarsi","lemma":"impressionarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slanciò","gloss":"being troubled"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of impressionarsi","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"Francesco's"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of slanciò","gloss":"she","note":"Literary/archaic pronoun for \"she\", equivalent to modern lei."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of slanciò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"slanciò","lemma":"slanciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cucina","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of slanciò","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"deserto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cucina","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with slanciò","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of frugare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frugare","lemma":"frugare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"rummage"}]},{"number":7,"label":"5","id":"il-fermaglio-p5-s1","source":"— Niente; niente; si sa, non mi lasciano mai niente, quei brutti! — ella gridò; ma dovette poi trovare qualche cosa, perchè dopo un momento Francesco non udì più il rumore dei cassetti aperti e dell’armadio sbattuto.","translation":"\"Nothing; nothing; of course, those wretches never leave me anything!\" she cried; but she must have found something after all, because a moment later Francesco no longer heard the noise of drawers opened and the cupboard banged.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Niente","lemma":"niente","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Nothing"},{"surface":"niente","lemma":"niente","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal subject of sa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is known","note":"Idiom si sa, \"it's well known / of course\"."},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lasciano","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of lasciano","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"lasciano","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with sa","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lasciano","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"niente","lemma":"niente","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of lasciano","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of brutti","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"brutti","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of lasciano","gloss":"wretches"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dovette","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of trovare","gloss":"must have"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trovare","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"trovare","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of trovare","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of udì","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of udì","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of udì","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"head of the causal clause modifying trovare","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rumore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rumore","lemma":"rumore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cassetti","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cassetti","lemma":"cassetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies rumore","gloss":"drawers"},{"surface":"aperti","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cassetti","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armadio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"armadio","lemma":"armadio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cassetti","gloss":"cupboard"},{"surface":"sbattuto","lemma":"sbattuto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies armadio","gloss":"banged"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p5-s2","source":"Silenzio.","translation":"Silence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Silence"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p5-s3","source":"Solo in lontananza, al di là della siepe che chiudeva lo sfondo luminoso del campo, una gallina faraona sgranava il suo canto chiacchierino.","translation":"Only in the distance, beyond the hedge that closed off the bright background of the field, a guinea-fowl scattered out its chattering call.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lontananza","gloss":"Only"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lontananza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lontananza","lemma":"lontananza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sgranava","gloss":"the distance"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the al di là phrase, modifies sgranava","gloss":"beyond","note":"Idiom al di là di, \"beyond/on the far side of\"."},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepe","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"siepe","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of della, within phrase modifying sgranava","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of chiudeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"chiudeva","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on siepe","gloss":"closed off"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sfondo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiudeva","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"luminoso","lemma":"luminoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"campo","lemma":"campo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gallina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gallina","lemma":"gallina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sgranava","gloss":"fowl"},{"surface":"faraona","lemma":"faraona","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gallina","gloss":"guinea","note":"Gallina faraona, \"guinea fowl\", named for its speckled, Pharaoh-like plumage."},{"surface":"sgranava","lemma":"sgranare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scattered out"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of canto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on canto","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"canto","lemma":"canto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sgranava","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"chiacchierino","lemma":"chiacchierino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies canto","gloss":"chattering"}]},{"number":10,"label":"6","id":"il-fermaglio-p6-s1","source":"Francesco cuciva, cuciva intrecciando uno spago verde con uno spago rosso.","translation":"Francesco stitched and stitched, twisting a green cord together with a red one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of cuciva","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"cuciva","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stitched"},{"surface":"cuciva","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cuciva","gloss":"stitched","note":"The verb is repeated for emphasis, \"stitched and stitched\"."},{"surface":"intrecciando","lemma":"intrecciare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on cuciva","gloss":"twisting"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spago","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spago","lemma":"spago","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of intrecciando","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies spago","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spago","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spago","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spago","lemma":"spago","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of intrecciando","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies spago","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p6-s2","source":"Il colore terreo del suo viso e dei suoi capelli rugginosi si confondeva col colore delle saggine.","translation":"The earthy color of his face and his rust-colored hair blurred into the color of the broom-straw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of colore","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"colore","lemma":"colore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of confondeva","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"terreo","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies colore","gloss":"earthy"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on viso","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies colore","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on capelli","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with viso","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"rugginosi","lemma":"rugginoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"rust-colored"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of confondeva","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"confondeva","lemma":"confondersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blurred"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking colore","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"colore","lemma":"colore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of confondeva","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saggine","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"saggine","lemma":"saggina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies colore","gloss":"broom-straw"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p6-s3","source":"Egli sognava, così, nel silenzio dell’ora: rivedeva una barca attraversare l’acqua lucente del fiume; e nella barca una donnina dai capelli neri, dal viso bianco e la bocca rossa, che andava via, lontano, lontano.","translation":"So he dreamed, in the silence of the hour: he saw again a boat crossing the shining water of the river; and in the boat a small woman with black hair, a white face and a red mouth, going away, far, far away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sognava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sognava","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sognava","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sognava","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ora","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"rivedeva","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw again"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barca","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rivedeva","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"attraversare","lemma":"attraversare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of rivedeva","gloss":"crossing"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of attraversare","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"lucente","lemma":"lucente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiume","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fiume","lemma":"fiume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barca","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"locates donnina","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donnina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donnina","lemma":"donnina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little woman"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies donnina","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"neri","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with capelli","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with capelli","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of andava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on donnina","gloss":"was going"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andava","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andava","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andava","gloss":"far"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p6-s4","source":"Ella, però, doveva tornare.","translation":"She, however, was to return.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"doveva tornare","title":"Imperfect of «dovere» for destiny","body":"«Doveva tornare» ('she was to return') uses the imperfect of «dovere» to frame the future from within the past — not a strict obligation but what fate had in store, as the next line undercuts."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tornare","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornare","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"doveva","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornare","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"tornare","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"return"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p6-s5","source":"Ella, però, non era tornata più….","translation":"She, however, had not come back again….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tornata","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornata","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornata","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tornata","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornata","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":15,"label":"7","id":"il-fermaglio-p7-s1","source":"Nella camera attigua risuonò una tosse rauca e stentata come quella d’un cagnolino raffreddato: era la vecchia nonna che si svegliava.","translation":"In the next room a hoarse, labored cough sounded, like that of a little dog with a cold: it was the old grandmother waking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of risuonò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"attigua","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"risuonò","lemma":"risuonare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tosse","lemma":"tosse","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of risuonò","gloss":"cough"},{"surface":"rauca","lemma":"rauco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tosse","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stentata","lemma":"stentato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tosse, coordinated with rauca","gloss":"labored"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quella","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stentata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cagnolino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cagnolino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cagnolino","lemma":"cagnolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quella","gloss":"little dog"},{"surface":"raffreddato","lemma":"raffreddato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cagnolino","gloss":"with a cold"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to nonna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nonna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svegliava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of svegliava","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"svegliava","lemma":"svegliarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on nonna","gloss":"was waking up"}]},{"number":16,"label":"8","id":"il-fermaglio-p8-s1","source":"— Eh, Speranza?","translation":"\"Eh, Speranza?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Speranza"}]},{"number":17,"label":"9","id":"il-fermaglio-p9-s1","source":"Nessuna risposta.","translation":"No answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nessuna","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risposta","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"risposta","lemma":"risposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":18,"label":"10","id":"il-fermaglio-p10-s1","source":"— Speranza, ti vuole la nonna, — gridò Francesco.","translation":"\"Speranza, Grandmother wants you,\" Francesco called out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vuole","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vuole","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":19,"label":"11","id":"il-fermaglio-p11-s1","source":"Nessuna risposta.","translation":"No answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nessuna","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risposta","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"risposta","lemma":"risposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":20,"label":"12","id":"il-fermaglio-p12-s1","source":"— Speranza? Disperazione? Ahi, ahi, ahi, Dio te stramalediss.... Mi lasciate sola come un cane.","translation":"\"Speranza? Disperazione? Ow, ow, ow, God curse you.... You leave me all alone like a dog.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dio te stramalediss","title":"Dialect curse","body":"The grandmother lapses into dialect («stramalediss» for standard Italian «maledica») — a rough 'God damn you', marking her as an unlettered old countrywoman even in her Italian-narrated speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"Ahi","lemma":"ahi","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ow"},{"surface":"ahi","lemma":"ahi","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Ahi","gloss":"ow"},{"surface":"ahi","lemma":"ahi","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Ahi","gloss":"ow"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of stramalediss","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stramalediss","lemma":"stramaledire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"curse","note":"Dialectal-flavored optative spelling for 'stramaledica' — 'may God curse you.'"},{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of lasciate","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"lasciate","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of lasciate","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cane","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cane","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cane","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of lasciate","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":21,"label":"13","id":"il-fermaglio-p13-s1","source":"— Disperazione? — urlò Francesco. — Se non vieni fuori, vengo e ti tiro pei capelli.","translation":"\"Disperazione?\" Francesco shouted. \"If you don't come out, I'll come and pull you by the hair.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"urlò","lemma":"urlare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of urlò","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vieni","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vieni","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vieni","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vieni","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vengo","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll come"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of tiro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tiro","lemma":"tirare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vengo","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tiro","gloss":"hair"}]},{"number":22,"label":"14","id":"il-fermaglio-p14-s1","source":"Allora la faccina bruna, dagli occhi più grandi della bocca, apparve sull’uscio della cucina; tutta la fisionomia della bimba esprimeva una sazietà strana, una specie di nausea.","translation":"Then the dark little face, with eyes bigger than its mouth, appeared in the kitchen doorway; the whole cast of the child's features showed a strange satiety, a kind of nausea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies apparve","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of faccina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"faccina","lemma":"faccina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of apparve","gloss":"little face"},{"surface":"bruna","lemma":"bruno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies faccina","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"dagli","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies faccina","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grandi","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bocca","gloss":"than the"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of grandi","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"apparve","lemma":"apparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of apparve","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on fisionomia","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fisionomia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fisionomia","lemma":"fisionomia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of esprimeva","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimba","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"bimba","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fisionomia","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"esprimeva","lemma":"esprimere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sazietà","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sazietà","lemma":"sazietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of esprimeva","gloss":"satiety"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sazietà","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of specie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"specie","lemma":"specie","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"coordinated with sazietà","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nausea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nausea","lemma":"nausea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies specie","gloss":"nausea"}]},{"number":23,"label":"15","id":"il-fermaglio-p15-s1","source":"— Hai mangiato il burro, scommetto, — disse Francesco, minaccioso.","translation":"\"You've eaten the butter, I'll bet,\" said Francesco, menacingly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mangiato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"mangiato","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of burro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"burro","lemma":"burro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mangiato","gloss":"butter"},{"surface":"scommetto","lemma":"scommettere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"I bet"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to mangiato","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"minaccioso","lemma":"minaccioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"menacingly"}]},{"number":24,"label":"16","id":"il-fermaglio-p16-s1","source":"— Tu sei un servo, — lo insultò la ragazzina. — Sta zitto.","translation":"\"You're a servant,\" the little girl insulted him. \"Shut up.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sei","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to servo","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of servo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sei","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of insultò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"insultò","lemma":"insultare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"insulted"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ragazzina","lemma":"ragazzino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of insultò","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"Sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"zitto","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of Sta","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":25,"label":"17","id":"il-fermaglio-p17-s1","source":"— E tu cosa sei? Raccolta per carità, sei. Prova un po’ se sei buona! — gridò Francesco, vedendo la piccina animarsi, selvaggia, pronta a gettarglisi addosso e graffiarlo.","translation":"\"And what are you? Taken in out of charity, that's what. Just try being good for once!\" Francesco shouted, seeing the little one grow wild, ready to fling herself at him and scratch him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sei","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of sei","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cosa","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Raccolta","lemma":"raccogliere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sei","gloss":"taken in"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carità","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"carità","lemma":"carità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"modifies Raccolta","gloss":"charity"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"Prova","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Prova","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of buona","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to buona","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Prova","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"vedendo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on gridò","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of piccina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccina","lemma":"piccina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedendo","gloss":"little one"},{"surface":"animarsi","lemma":"animarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vedendo","gloss":"become animated"},{"surface":"selvaggia","lemma":"selvaggio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with animarsi","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"pronta","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with selvaggia","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gettarglisi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gettarglisi","lemma":"gettarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of pronta","gloss":"fling herself at him"},{"surface":"addosso","lemma":"addosso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gettarglisi","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"graffiarlo","lemma":"graffiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gettarglisi","gloss":"scratch him"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p17-s2","source":"Anch’egli lasciò scivolare la scopa fra le gambe aperte, e si mise in posizione di difesa e, occorrendo, di offesa.","translation":"He too let the broom slide between his open legs, and put himself on guard, ready to defend himself — or, if need be, to attack.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lasciò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lasciò","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"scivolare","lemma":"scivolare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lasciò","gloss":"slide"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scopa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scopa","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scivolare","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gambe","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of gambe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gambe","lemma":"gamba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scivolare","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"aperte","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gambe","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of mise","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lasciò","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posizione","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"posizione","lemma":"posizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mise","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking difesa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"difesa","lemma":"difesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies posizione","gloss":"defense"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"occorrendo","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"if needed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking offesa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"offesa","lemma":"offesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with difesa","gloss":"attack"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p17-s3","source":"Ma la lotta non ebbe luogo perchè la nonna chiamò ancora, lamentandosi e maledicendo.","translation":"But the fight never took place because the grandmother called out again, moaning and cursing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lotta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lotta","lemma":"lotta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ebbe","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ebbe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"luogo","lemma":"luogo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of chiamò","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiamò","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"chiamò","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ebbe","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiamò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"lamentandosi","lemma":"lamentarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on chiamò","gloss":"moaning"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maledicendo","lemma":"maledire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with lamentandosi","gloss":"cursing"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p17-s4","source":"Disperazione s’intenerì, scivolò lungo la parete, fra i mucchi di scope bionde che ingombravano il portico, ed entrò nella camera.","translation":"Disperazione softened, slipped along the wall, through the heaps of pale broom-straw cluttering the portico, and went into the room.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"s’intenerì","title":"Reflexive/pronominal past","body":"«Intenerirsi», 'to soften, be moved', is a pronominal verb: the action turns back on the subject. «S'intenerì» (passato remoto) marks the single moment Disperazione's defiance melted."}],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of intenerì","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of intenerì","gloss":"(herself)"},{"surface":"intenerì","lemma":"intenerirsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"softened"},{"surface":"scivolò","lemma":"scivolare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with intenerì","gloss":"slipped"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parete","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parete","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parete","lemma":"parete","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scivolò","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mucchi","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of mucchi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mucchi","lemma":"mucchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scivolò","gloss":"heaps"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scope","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"scope","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mucchi","gloss":"broom-straw"},{"surface":"bionde","lemma":"biondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scope","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ingombravano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingombravano","lemma":"ingombrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on mucchi","gloss":"cluttering"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of portico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"portico","lemma":"portico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ingombravano","gloss":"portico"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with intenerì","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrò","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p17-s5","source":"Francesco riprese il suo lavoro, e siccome la bambina, un po’ dispettosa, un po’ carezzevole, parlava a voce alta, per farsi udire dalla vecchia, egli sentì il suo discorso.","translation":"Francesco went back to his work, and since the child, half spiteful, half caressing, spoke loudly to make herself heard by the old woman, he overheard what she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riprese","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back to"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lavoro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on lavoro","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lavoro","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprese","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"siccome","lemma":"siccome","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parlava","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parlava","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dispettosa","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"dispettosa","lemma":"dispettoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bambina","gloss":"spiteful"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies carezzevole","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"carezzevole","lemma":"carezzevole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies bambina","gloss":"caressing"},{"surface":"parlava","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riprese","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in a"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parlava","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of farsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farsi","lemma":"farsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on parlava","gloss":"make herself"},{"surface":"udire","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of farsi","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of udire","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riprese","gloss":"overheard"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of discorso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on discorso","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"discorso","lemma":"discorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"speech"}]},{"number":30,"label":"18","id":"il-fermaglio-p18-s1","source":"— Sono stata sull’argine, per vedere i figli di Stefanini che si bagnano.","translation":"\"I was on the embankment, watching the Stefanini children bathing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking argine","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"argine","lemma":"argine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stata","gloss":"embankment"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stata","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of figli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figli","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vedere","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stefanini","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Stefanini","lemma":"Stefanini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies figli","gloss":"Stefanini"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bagnano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of bagnano","gloss":"(themselves)"},{"surface":"bagnano","lemma":"bagnare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on figli","gloss":"bathe"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p18-s2","source":"Uh come sono magri!","translation":"Ooh, how skinny they are!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uh","lemma":"uh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ooh"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies magri","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to magri","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"magri","lemma":"magro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"skinny"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p18-s3","source":"Uno quasi è andato a fondo.","translation":"One nearly went under.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of andato","gloss":"One"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andato","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"andato","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andato","gloss":"bottom","note":"andare a fondo is idiomatic for 'to sink/go under'."}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p18-s4","source":"Ecco che, poi, passa un carrettino.","translation":"Then, look, a little cart went by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Look"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passa","gloss":"that","note":"Ecco che is a narrative idiom, roughly 'and then/lo and behold'."},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Ecco","gloss":"goes by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of carrettino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"carrettino","lemma":"carrettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of passa","gloss":"little cart"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p18-s5","source":"Sapete chi c’era nel carrettino?","translation":"Do you know who was in the cart?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sapete","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Do you know"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of era","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Sapete","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carrettino","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"carrettino","lemma":"carrettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"cart"}]},{"number":35,"label":"19","id":"il-fermaglio-p19-s1","source":"— Che hai in mano, viscere belle? — interruppe la nonna. — Che odore di tabacco!","translation":"\"What have you got in your hand, my darling?\" the grandmother broke in. \"What a smell of tobacco!\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"viscere belle","title":"«viscere belle», a term of endearment","body":"Literally 'beautiful guts/entrails', «viscere belle» is a rustic term of endearment — roughly 'my darling', 'my own flesh' — that the grandmother uses whenever she wants something from the child."}],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"interrogative pronoun","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have you got"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mano","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of hai","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"viscere","lemma":"viscere","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"vocative address","gloss":"darling","note":"viscere ('innards') used as a term of endearment, like 'my darling'."},{"surface":"belle","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies viscere","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"interruppe","lemma":"interrompere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of interruppe","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of odore","gloss":"What a"},{"surface":"odore","lemma":"odore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies odore","gloss":"tobacco"}]},{"number":36,"label":"20","id":"il-fermaglio-p20-s1","source":"— Sì, è tabacco; prendetene, — offrì la bimba con serietà.","translation":"\"Yes, it's tobacco; have some,\" the child offered, quite seriously.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tabacco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"prendetene","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"take some","note":"prendete + ne ('some of it'), imperative."},{"surface":"offrì","lemma":"offrire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"offered"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bimba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bimba","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of offrì","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serietà","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"serietà","lemma":"serietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of offrì","gloss":"seriousness"}]},{"number":37,"label":"21","id":"il-fermaglio-p21-s1","source":"— Chi te lo ha dato?","translation":"\"Who gave it to you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dato","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dato","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"}]},{"number":38,"label":"22","id":"il-fermaglio-p22-s1","source":"Disperazione, non sapendo forse o non volendo spiegare la provenienza del tabacco, riprese il racconto del carrettino.","translation":"Disperazione, perhaps not knowing, or not wanting to explain, where the tobacco had come from, went back to her story about the cart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riprese","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapendo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sapendo","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying riprese","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapendo","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volendo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volendo","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with sapendo","gloss":"wanting"},{"surface":"spiegare","lemma":"spiegare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volendo","gloss":"to explain"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of provenienza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"provenienza","lemma":"provenienza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of spiegare","gloss":"origin"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies provenienza","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back to"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of racconto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"racconto","lemma":"racconto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprese","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carrettino","gloss":"about the"},{"surface":"carrettino","lemma":"carrettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies racconto","gloss":"cart"}]},{"number":39,"label":"23","id":"il-fermaglio-p23-s1","source":"— Andava pianino, pianino; c’era dentro una borsa, simile a quella del prevosto.","translation":"\"It went along ever so slowly; there was a bag inside it, like the parish priest's.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"pianino","lemma":"pianino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Andava","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"pianino","lemma":"pianino","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with pianino","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of borsa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borsa","lemma":"borsa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"bag"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies borsa","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quella","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of simile","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prevosto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"prevosto","lemma":"prevosto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quella","gloss":"parish priest"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p23-s2","source":"Sfido, veniva da Milano.","translation":"Of course — it was coming from Milan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sfido","lemma":"sfidare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical exclamation","gloss":"Of course","note":"Sfido (lit. 'I challenge/dare') is idiomatic for 'of course/no wonder'."},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was coming"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of veniva","gloss":"Milan"}]},{"number":41,"label":"24","id":"il-fermaglio-p24-s1","source":"— Come sai che veniva da Milano?","translation":"\"How do you know it was coming from Milan?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"interrogative adverb","role":"modifies sai","gloss":"How"},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you know"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veniva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sai","gloss":"was coming"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of veniva","gloss":"Milan"}]},{"number":42,"label":"25","id":"il-fermaglio-p25-s1","source":"— Eh, c’era Eva, l’innamorata di Francesco, con un bel vestito rosso e la catena col ventaglio rosso....","translation":"\"Well, Eva was there, Francesco's sweetheart, in a fine red dress with a chain and a red fan....","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of era","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of innamorata","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"innamorata","lemma":"innamorato","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Eva","gloss":"sweetheart"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies innamorata","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestito","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestito","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestito","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of catena","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"catena","lemma":"catena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with vestito","gloss":"chain"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ventaglio","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"ventaglio","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies catena","gloss":"fan"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ventaglio","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p25-s2","source":"un ventaglio grande, grande, rosso come il fuoco....","translation":"a great big fan, red as fire....","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ventaglio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ventaglio","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fan"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies ventaglio","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with grande","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with grande","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuoco","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fuoco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rosso","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p25-s3","source":"È grassa ora, Eva….","translation":"She's fat now, Eva is….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to grassa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"grassa","lemma":"grasso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grassa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of grassa","gloss":"Eva"}]},{"number":45,"label":"26","id":"il-fermaglio-p26-s1","source":"Francesco non udì quello che disse la nonna; non udì più nulla.","translation":"Francesco did not hear what the grandmother said; he heard nothing more at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of udì","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nulla","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p26-s2","source":"Una vampa rossa, come il riflesso del ventaglio descritto da Speranza, gli sfiorò il viso, gli bruciò gli occhi.","translation":"A red flame, like the glow of the fan Speranza had described, brushed his face and burned his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vampa","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"vampa","lemma":"vampa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sfiorò","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vampa","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riflesso","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of riflesso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"riflesso","lemma":"riflesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sfiorò","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ventaglio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ventaglio","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies riflesso","gloss":"fan"},{"surface":"descritto","lemma":"descrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ventaglio","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Speranza","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"agent of descritto","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sfiorò","gloss":"his","note":"dative pronoun expressing possession of the body part (viso)."},{"surface":"sfiorò","lemma":"sfiorare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brushed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sfiorò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of bruciò","gloss":"his","note":"dative pronoun expressing possession of the body part (occhi)."},{"surface":"bruciò","lemma":"bruciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sfiorò","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of bruciò","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p26-s3","source":"La scopa con gli spaghi rossi e verdi scivolò di nuovo fra le gambe sottili del giovinetto, e per lunghi minuti egli non la riprese.","translation":"The broom with its red and green cords slid once more between the young man's thin legs, and for long minutes he did not pick it up again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scopa","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"scopa","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of scivolò","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spaghi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of spaghi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spaghi","lemma":"spago","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies scopa","gloss":"cords"},{"surface":"rossi","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies spaghi","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with rossi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"scivolò","lemma":"scivolare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slid"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo","gloss":"again","note":"di nuovo is a fixed idiom meaning 'again/once more'."},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scivolò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gambe","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of gambe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gambe","lemma":"gamba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scivolò","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"sottili","lemma":"sottile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies gambe","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giovinetto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giovinetto","lemma":"giovinetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gambe","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minuti","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lunghi","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies minuti","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"minuti","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"depends on riprese","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riprese","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riprese","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of riprese","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"picked up again"}]},{"number":48,"label":"27","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s1","source":"Eva era tornata!","translation":"Eva had come back!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tornata","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tornata","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s2","source":"Era tornata su un carrettino, vestita di rosso, “con un ventaglio rosso, grande, grande, con la catena„.","translation":"She had come back on a little cart, dressed in red, \"with a big, big red fan, with the chain.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tornata","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carrettino","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of carrettino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"carrettino","lemma":"carrettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornata","gloss":"little cart"},{"surface":"vestita","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"parallel clause to tornata","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vestita","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ventaglio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ventaglio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ventaglio","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vestita","gloss":"fan"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ventaglio","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies ventaglio","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with grande","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking catena","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of catena","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"catena","lemma":"catena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ventaglio","gloss":"chain"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s3","source":"Era partita in barca, con un vestitino giallognolo, scolorito, pallida, magrina, bianca bianca, — Francesco lo ricordava come fosse ieri, — e tornava vestita di rosso, col ventaglio, grassa, certo anche rossa in viso.","translation":"She had left by boat, in a faded, sallow little dress, pale, thin, all white — Francesco remembered it as if it were yesterday — and now she came back dressed in red, with the fan, fat, and no doubt red in the face too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of partita","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"partita","lemma":"partire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barca","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of partita","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestitino","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestitino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vestitino","lemma":"vestitino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of con, complement of partita","gloss":"little dress"},{"surface":"giallognolo","lemma":"giallognolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestitino","gloss":"sallow"},{"surface":"scolorito","lemma":"scolorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with giallognolo","gloss":"faded"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"describes the subject of partita","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"magrina","lemma":"magrino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pallida, describing the subject","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"bianca","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with magrina, describing the subject","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"bianca","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with bianca","gloss":"white","note":"Reduplication ('bianca bianca') intensifies: 'all white'."},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ricordava","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordava","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ricordava","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fosse","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the come-clause","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of fosse","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tornava","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with partita","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"vestita","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"complement of tornava","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vestita","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ventaglio","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"ventaglio","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with vestita, describing the subject","gloss":"fan"},{"surface":"grassa","lemma":"grasso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with vestita, describing the subject","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rossa","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rossa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"additional complement of tornava","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rossa","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s4","source":"Ah, svergognata!","translation":"Ah, the shameless woman!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"svergognata","lemma":"svergognato","morphology":"noun (from adjective), feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Ah","gloss":"shameless woman"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s5","source":"Perchè tornava?","translation":"Why was she coming back?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornava","gloss":"why","note":"Older grave-accent spelling of modern perché."},{"surface":"tornava","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was coming back"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s6","source":"Sì, egli lo sapeva.","translation":"Yes, he knew why.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sapeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sapeva","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sapeva","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s7","source":"Ella ora viveva con un farmacista; s’era stancata di cucire trapunte dai Fratelli Bocconi e aveva cambiato il vestitino giallognolo col vestito rosso….","translation":"She was now living with a pharmacist; she had grown tired of sewing quilts at the Bocconi Brothers' and had traded the sallow little dress for the red one….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of viveva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viveva","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"viveva","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was living"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farmacista","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of farmacista","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farmacista","lemma":"farmacista","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"oblique complement of viveva","gloss":"pharmacist"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of stancata","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stancata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stancata","lemma":"stancarsi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"grown tired"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cucire","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucire","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stancata","gloss":"sewing"},{"surface":"trapunte","lemma":"trapunta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cucire","gloss":"quilts"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fratelli","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Fratelli","lemma":"Fratelli","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of cucire","gloss":"Brothers"},{"surface":"Bocconi","lemma":"Bocconi","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Fratelli","gloss":"Bocconi"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of cambiato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"cambiato","lemma":"cambiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with stancata","gloss":"traded"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestitino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vestitino","lemma":"vestitino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cambiato","gloss":"little dress"},{"surface":"giallognolo","lemma":"giallognolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestitino","gloss":"sallow"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestito","gloss":"for the"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cambiato","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestito","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s8","source":"Uno dei padroni di Francesco, che andava spesso a Milano, l’aveva vista anche a teatro, eppoi anche al gioco del pallone; una volta con un uomo, la seconda volta con un altro.","translation":"One of Francesco's masters, who often went to Milan, had seen her at the theater too, and also at the ball-game; once with one man, the second time with another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padroni","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"padroni","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"partitive complement of Uno","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies padroni","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of andava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on padroni","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andava","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of andava","gloss":"Milan"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vista","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vista","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vista","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies teatro","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking teatro","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"teatro","lemma":"teatro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vista","gloss":"theater"},{"surface":"eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gioco","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioco","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"gioco","lemma":"gioco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with teatro, oblique complement of vista","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pallone","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pallone","lemma":"pallone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gioco","gloss":"ball"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies volta","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"seconda","lemma":"secondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies volta","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with volta (una volta)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"anaphoric to uomo (elliptical)","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p27-s9","source":"Ella si divertiva, ingrassava, aveva dei ventagli con la catena….","translation":"She was enjoying herself, growing plump, had fans with chains….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of divertiva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of divertiva","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"divertiva","lemma":"divertirsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was enjoying"},{"surface":"ingrassava","lemma":"ingrassare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with divertiva","gloss":"was growing plump"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with divertiva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ventagli","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ventagli","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"fans"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking catena","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of catena","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"catena","lemma":"catena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ventagli","gloss":"chain"}]},{"number":57,"label":"28","id":"il-fermaglio-p28-s1","source":"Quasi senza accorgersene, Francesco balzò in piedi, a pugni stretti: i suoi piccoli occhi verdi, incassati tra la fronte enorme e gli zigomi sporgenti, brillavano di lagrime e di collera.","translation":"Almost without realizing it, Francesco leapt to his feet, fists clenched: his small green eyes, sunk between his enormous forehead and jutting cheekbones, shone with tears and anger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorgersene","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking accorgersene","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"accorgersene","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive with clitic ne","role":"adverbial clause on balzò","gloss":"realizing it"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of balzò","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"balzò","lemma":"balzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leapt"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of balzò","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pugni","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pugni","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of balzò","gloss":"fists"},{"surface":"stretti","lemma":"stretto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies pugni","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of brillavano","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"incassati","lemma":"incassare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying occhi","gloss":"sunk"},{"surface":"tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fronte","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fronte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fronte","lemma":"fronte","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"oblique complement of incassati","gloss":"forehead"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fronte","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of zigomi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zigomi","lemma":"zigomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with fronte","gloss":"cheekbones"},{"surface":"sporgenti","lemma":"sporgente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies zigomi","gloss":"jutting"},{"surface":"brillavano","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagrime","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lagrime","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of brillavano","gloss":"tears","note":"Older literary spelling of lacrima ('tear')."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collera","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"collera","lemma":"collera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with lagrime","gloss":"anger"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p28-s2","source":"Ma subito egli parve ripiombare nella sua solita rassegnazione di malato.","translation":"But at once he seemed to sink back into his usual sick man's resignation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parve","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parve","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ripiombare","lemma":"ripiombare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"sink back"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rassegnazione","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on rassegnazione","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"solita","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies rassegnazione","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"rassegnazione","lemma":"rassegnazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ripiombare","gloss":"resignation"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malato","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rassegnazione","gloss":"sick man"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p28-s3","source":"Sedette, sprofondandosi nuovamente fra le saggine rossastre, ma non potè riprendere il lavoro.","translation":"He sat down, sinking again among the reddish broom-straw, but he could not go back to his work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past (preterite), indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"sprofondandosi","lemma":"sprofondarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on Sedette","gloss":"sinking"},{"surface":"nuovamente","lemma":"nuovamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprofondandosi","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saggine","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of saggine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"saggine","lemma":"saggina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sprofondandosi","gloss":"broom-straw"},{"surface":"rossastre","lemma":"rossastro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies saggine","gloss":"reddish"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riprendere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"potè","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of riprendere","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"riprendere","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of potè","gloss":"go back to"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lavoro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lavoro","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprendere","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p28-s4","source":"Il suo cuore malato batteva, batteva, e ad ogni respiro egli sentiva una puntura: gli pareva che dentro il suo petto si fosse svegliato un serpentello che pungeva e mordeva il povero cuore vicino al quale stava annidato.","translation":"His sick heart pounded and pounded, and with every breath he felt a stab: it seemed to him that inside his chest a little serpent had woken, stinging and biting the poor heart it lay coiled beside.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"serpentello","title":"The little serpent, a controlling image","body":"«Serpentello», 'little serpent', names both the jealousy gnawing at Francesco's heart and, later, the literal snake-shaped clasp — the story's two threads coil around the same image."}],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cuore","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of batteva","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuore","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"batteva","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"batteva","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"repeated for emphasis, coordinated with batteva","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking respiro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of respiro","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"respiro","lemma":"respiro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentiva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with batteva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puntura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"puntura","lemma":"puntura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"stab"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svegliato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of petto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on petto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svegliato","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of svegliato","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of svegliato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svegliato","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of serpentello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"serpentello","lemma":"serpentello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of svegliato","gloss":"little serpent"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pungeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pungeva","lemma":"pungere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on serpentello","gloss":"was stinging"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mordeva","lemma":"mordere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pungeva","gloss":"was biting"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"povero","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuore","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mordeva","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking quale, combined with al","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition, contraction of a + il","role":"preposition marking quale, combined with vicino","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of annidato","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of annidato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annidato","lemma":"annidare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on cuore","gloss":"coiled"}]},{"number":61,"label":"29","id":"il-fermaglio-p29-s1","source":"Speranza riapparve, con una scodella rossa appesa all’indice della mano destra nascosta dietro la schiena, e passò silenziosamente, con la sua andatura di gattino, avviandosi verso la cantina.","translation":"Speranza reappeared, a red bowl hanging from the forefinger of her right hand, hidden behind her back, and passed by silently, with her kitten's gait, heading for the cellar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riapparve","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"riapparve","lemma":"riapparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reappeared"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scodella","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scodella","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scodella","lemma":"scodella","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of con","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"appesa","lemma":"appendere","morphology":"verb, past participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking indice","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"indice","lemma":"indice","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appesa","gloss":"forefinger"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mano","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies indice","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"destra","lemma":"destro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mano","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"nascosta","lemma":"nascosto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mano","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking schiena","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of schiena","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"schiena","lemma":"schiena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of nascosta","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"passò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riapparve","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"silenziosamente","lemma":"silenziosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passò","gloss":"silently"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andatura","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of andatura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on andatura","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"andatura","lemma":"andatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passò","gloss":"gait"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gattino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies andatura","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"avviandosi","lemma":"avviarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on passò","gloss":"heading"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cantina","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cantina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cantina","lemma":"cantina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avviandosi","gloss":"cellar"}]},{"number":62,"label":"30","id":"il-fermaglio-p30-s1","source":"— Speranza, — chiamò Francesco.","translation":"\"Speranza,\" Francesco called.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of chiamò","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"chiamò","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of chiamò","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p30-s2","source":"Ma la ragazzetta non rispose, ed egli giudicò prudente aspettare, per non irritarla.","translation":"But the little girl did not answer, and he judged it wiser to wait, so as not to irritate her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ragazzetta","lemma":"ragazzetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of giudicò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"giudicò","lemma":"giudicare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rispose","gloss":"judged"},{"surface":"prudente","lemma":"prudente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of giudicò","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"aspettare","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of giudicò","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of irritarla","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies irritarla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"irritarla","lemma":"irritare la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on aspettare","gloss":"to irritate her"}]},{"number":64,"label":"31","id":"il-fermaglio-p31-s1","source":"Attese qualche minuto.","translation":"He waited a few minutes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Attese","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of minuto","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"minuto","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Attese","gloss":"minute"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p31-s2","source":"Speranza riapparve, con la scodella piena di vino, e cercò di passare inosservata, volgendo le spalle a Francesco; egli si accorse benissimo della manovra, ma tacque ancora.","translation":"Speranza reappeared, the bowl full of wine, and tried to pass unnoticed, turning her back on Francesco; he noticed the maneuver perfectly well, but still said nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riapparve","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"riapparve","lemma":"riapparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reappeared"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scodella","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scodella","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scodella","lemma":"scodella","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of con","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"piena","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of piena","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cercò","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riapparve","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of passare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"passare","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cercò","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"inosservata","lemma":"inosservato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of passare","gloss":"unnoticed"},{"surface":"volgendo","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on passare","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of spalle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of volgendo","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of volgendo","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of accorse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with accorse","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"accorse","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"benissimo","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorse","gloss":"very well"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manovra","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"manovra","lemma":"manovra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accorse","gloss":"maneuver"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tacque","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with accorse","gloss":"said nothing"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tacque","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":66,"label":"32","id":"il-fermaglio-p32-s1","source":"Di nuovo silenzio.","translation":"Silence again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom di nuovo","gloss":"of","note":"\"di nuovo\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"again\"."},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom di nuovo","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p32-s2","source":"Poi Francesco sentì che la vecchia nonna beveva il vino con un brontolìo di piacere, e che Speranza frugava cautamente per la camera.","translation":"Then Francesco heard the old grandmother drinking the wine with a grumble of pleasure, and Speranza cautiously rummaging about the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentì","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nonna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of beveva","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sentì","gloss":"was drinking"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of beveva","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brontolìo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brontolìo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brontolìo","lemma":"brontolìo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of beveva","gloss":"grumble"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piacere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"piacere","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies brontolìo","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frugava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of frugava","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"frugava","lemma":"frugare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with beveva","gloss":"was rummaging"},{"surface":"cautamente","lemma":"cautamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frugava","gloss":"cautiously"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of camera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of frugava","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":68,"label":"33","id":"il-fermaglio-p33-s1","source":"— Speranza? — chiamò.","translation":"\"Speranza?\" he called.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of chiamò","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"chiamò","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":69,"label":"34","id":"il-fermaglio-p34-s1","source":"Al solito, nessuna risposta.","translation":"As usual, no answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom al solito","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"solito","lemma":"solito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of Al","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"nessuna","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risposta","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"risposta","lemma":"risposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p34-s2","source":"Egli aspettò ancora un po’, assalito improvvisamente da un tremito nervoso.","translation":"He waited a little longer, seized suddenly by a nervous tremor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aspettò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aspettò","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettò","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of aspettò","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"assalito","lemma":"assalire","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Egli","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"improvvisamente","lemma":"improvvisamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies assalito","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tremito","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tremito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tremito","lemma":"tremito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of assalito","gloss":"tremor"},{"surface":"nervoso","lemma":"nervoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tremito","gloss":"nervous"}]},{"number":71,"label":"35","id":"il-fermaglio-p35-s1","source":"— Voglio.... voglio sapere.... — disse fra sè alzandosi.","translation":"\"I want.... I want to know....\" he said to himself, getting up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I want"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sapere","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voglio","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzandosi","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"getting up"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p35-s2","source":"S’avvicinò all’uscio e vide Speranza arrampicata, quasi sospesa sulla spalliera di una seggiola, davanti ad una piccola acquasantiera.","translation":"He went up to the doorway and saw Speranza climbed up, almost hanging from the back of a chair, in front of a little holy-water font.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"acquasantiera","title":"«acquasantiera»","body":"An «acquasantiera» is a small holy-water font, often hung on a bedroom wall — here Speranza has climbed onto the back of a chair to reach it."}],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avvicinò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvicinò","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"arrampicata","lemma":"arrampicato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Speranza","gloss":"climbed up"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sospesa","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"sospesa","lemma":"sospeso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying Speranza","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spalliera","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"spalliera","lemma":"spalliera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sospesa","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking seggiola","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of seggiola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"seggiola","lemma":"seggiola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies spalliera","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquasantiera","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of acquasantiera","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies acquasantiera","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"acquasantiera","lemma":"acquasantiera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"holy-water font"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p35-s3","source":"La nonna, col gran viso roseo venato di rosso e di violetto, sonnecchiava nel suo lettuccio un po’ puzzolente: un disordine indescrivibile regnava nella camera; i cassetti del canterano erano tutti aperti.","translation":"The grandmother, her great pink face veined with red and violet, dozed in her small, faintly foul-smelling bed: an indescribable disorder reigned in the room; the drawers of the dresser were all open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sonnecchiava","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sonnecchiava","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"roseo","lemma":"roseo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"pink"},{"surface":"venato","lemma":"venare","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying viso","gloss":"veined"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venato","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking violetto","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"violetto","lemma":"violetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with rosso","gloss":"violet"},{"surface":"sonnecchiava","lemma":"sonnecchiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was dozing"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lettuccio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on lettuccio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"lettuccio","lemma":"lettuccio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sonnecchiava","gloss":"small bed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies puzzolente","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"puzzolente","lemma":"puzzolente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies lettuccio","gloss":"foul-smelling"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of disordine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"disordine","lemma":"disordine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of regnava","gloss":"disorder"},{"surface":"indescrivibile","lemma":"indescrivibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies disordine","gloss":"indescribable"},{"surface":"regnava","lemma":"regnare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnava","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cassetti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cassetti","lemma":"cassetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of aperti","gloss":"drawers"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking canterano","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"canterano","lemma":"canterano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cassetti","gloss":"dresser"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to aperti","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies aperti","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"aperti","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective with erano","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":74,"label":"36","id":"il-fermaglio-p36-s1","source":"Dall’uscio Francesco vide il suo viso riflesso nello specchio posto sopra il canterano, e provò una grande tristezza.","translation":"From the doorway Francesco saw his own face reflected in the mirror above the dresser, and felt a great sadness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on viso","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"riflesso","lemma":"riflettere","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying viso","gloss":"reflected"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specchio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"specchio","lemma":"specchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riflesso","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"porre","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying specchio","gloss":"placed"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking canterano","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of canterano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"canterano","lemma":"canterano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of posto","gloss":"dresser"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"provò","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristezza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tristezza","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"tristezza","lemma":"tristezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of provò","gloss":"sadness"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p36-s2","source":"Ah, com’egli era diventato brutto!","translation":"Ah, how ugly he had become!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"com’","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diventato","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of diventato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of diventato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"diventato","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"brutto","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventato","gloss":"ugly"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p36-s3","source":"Eva, vedendolo, non l’avrebbe riconosciuto neppure.","translation":"Eva, seeing him, would not even have recognized him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riconosciuto","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"vedendolo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on riconosciuto","gloss":"seeing him"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconosciuto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of riconosciuto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of riconosciuto","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"riconosciuto","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconosciuto","gloss":"even"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p36-s4","source":"Quasi senza accorgersene egli s’avanzò nella camera, e andò a guardarsi nello specchio, sporgendosi sul cassetto aperto.","translation":"Almost without realizing it he stepped into the room, and went to look at himself in the mirror, leaning over the open drawer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorgersene","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking accorgersene","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"accorgersene","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive with clitic ne","role":"complement of senza","gloss":"realizing it","note":"accorgersene = accorgersi + the clitic ne, \"of it\"."},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of avanzò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with avanzò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"avanzò","lemma":"avanzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avanzò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avanzò","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardarsi","lemma":"guardare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andò","gloss":"look at himself"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specchio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"specchio","lemma":"specchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardarsi","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"sporgendosi","lemma":"sporgere si","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on guardarsi","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cassetto","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"cassetto","lemma":"cassetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sporgendosi","gloss":"drawer"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cassetto","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":78,"label":"37","id":"il-fermaglio-p37-s1","source":"Speranza tremò, spaventata, e volò giù dalla sedia: una farfalla non lo avrebbe fatto più lievemente e più silenziosamente.","translation":"Speranza trembled, frightened, and flew down off the chair: a butterfly could not have done it more lightly or more silently.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tremò","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"tremò","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"spaventata","lemma":"spaventato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Speranza","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volò","lemma":"volare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tremò","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"giù","lemma":"giù","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volò","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sedia","gloss":"off the"},{"surface":"sedia","lemma":"sedia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volò","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of farfalla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farfalla","lemma":"farfalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fatto","gloss":"butterfly"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lievemente","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"lievemente","lemma":"lievemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies silenziosamente","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"silenziosamente","lemma":"silenziosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lievemente","gloss":"silently"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p37-s2","source":"Ma subito, vedendo Francesco intento a guardarsi, si rassicurò e si mise dietro il giovine.","translation":"But at once, seeing Francesco intent on looking at himself, she was reassured and placed herself behind the young man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rassicurò","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vedendo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on rassicurò","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of vedendo","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"intento","lemma":"intento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardarsi","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"guardarsi","lemma":"guardare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on intento","gloss":"looking at himself"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with rassicurò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"rassicurò","lemma":"rassicurare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reassured"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with mise","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rassicurò","gloss":"placed"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giovine","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mise","gloss":"young man","note":"giovine is an older spelling of giovane, \"young man.\""}]},{"number":80,"label":"38","id":"il-fermaglio-p38-s1","source":"Lo specchio alquanto inclinato rifletteva le due figurine così diverse: Francesco magro, terreo, coi capelli di saggina rossa e gli occhietti di vetro verdolino, le guancie infossate e la bocca ancora piccola e infantile, illividita dal male: Disperazione, bruna, simile a un gattino nero dal musino bianco, coi grandi occhi languidi e i capelli rasi, neri e lucidi.","translation":"The slightly tilted mirror reflected the two figures, so different from each other: Francesco, thin, earth-colored, with hair like red broom-straw and small greenish glassy eyes, his cheeks hollow and his mouth still small and childlike, livid with sickness; Disperazione, dark, like a little black kitten with a white muzzle, with big languid eyes and cropped hair, black and shining.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of specchio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"specchio","lemma":"specchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rifletteva","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inclinato","gloss":"slightly"},{"surface":"inclinato","lemma":"inclinato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies specchio","gloss":"tilted"},{"surface":"rifletteva","lemma":"riflettere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reflected"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of figurine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies figurine","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"figurine","lemma":"figurina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of rifletteva","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diverse","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"diverse","lemma":"diverso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies figurine","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"magro","lemma":"magro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to Francesco","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"terreo","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with magro","gloss":"earth-colored"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saggina","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"saggina","lemma":"saggina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"broom-straw"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies saggina","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhietti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhietti","lemma":"occhietto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with capelli","gloss":"little eyes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vetro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vetro","lemma":"vetro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies occhietti","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"verdolino","lemma":"verdolino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vetro","gloss":"greenish"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of guancie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"guancie","lemma":"guancia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"in apposition to Francesco","gloss":"cheeks"},{"surface":"infossate","lemma":"infossato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies guancie","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with guancie","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piccola","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"infantile","lemma":"infantile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with piccola","gloss":"childlike"},{"surface":"illividita","lemma":"illividire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"made livid"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking male","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of illividita","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"bruna","lemma":"bruno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Disperazione","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Disperazione","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gattino","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gattino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of simile","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"nero","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gattino","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking musino","gloss":"with a"},{"surface":"musino","lemma":"musino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gattino","gloss":"muzzle"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies musino","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Disperazione","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"languidi","lemma":"languido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"languid"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of capelli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with occhi","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"rasi","lemma":"raso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"cropped"},{"surface":"neri","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with rasi","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lucidi","lemma":"lucido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with rasi","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":81,"label":"39","id":"il-fermaglio-p39-s1","source":"— Cosa fai? — ella disse, vedendo che l’altro s’indugiava, — perchè piangi?","translation":"\"What are you doing?\" she said, seeing the other lingering there, \"why are you crying?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of fai","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fai","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are you doing"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"vedendo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indugiava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of indugiava","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with indugiava","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"indugiava","lemma":"indugiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vedendo","gloss":"was lingering"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb, interrogative","role":"introduces the question","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"piangi","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"are you crying"}]},{"number":82,"label":"40","id":"il-fermaglio-p40-s1","source":"Francesco allora si accorse che piangeva, e scosse la testa: una lagrima gli sfiorò il mento contratto e andò a cadere su uno degli innumerevoli oggetti che ingombravano il cassetto.","translation":"Francesco then realized he was crying, and shook his head: a tear brushed his tightened chin and fell onto one of the countless objects cluttering the drawer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of accorse","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with accorse","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"accorse","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of piangeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"piangeva","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of accorse","gloss":"was crying"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scosse","lemma":"scuotere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with accorse","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scosse","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lagrima","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lagrima","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sfiorò","gloss":"tear","note":"lagrima is an older spelling of lacrima, \"tear.\""},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sfiorò","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sfiorò","lemma":"sfiorare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brushed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mento","lemma":"mento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sfiorò","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"contratto","lemma":"contratto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mento","gloss":"tightened"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sfiorò","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cadere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cadere","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andò","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uno","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cadere","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oggetti","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"innumerevoli","lemma":"innumerevole","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies oggetti","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"oggetti","lemma":"oggetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"objects"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ingombravano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingombravano","lemma":"ingombrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on oggetti","gloss":"cluttered"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cassetto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cassetto","lemma":"cassetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ingombravano","gloss":"drawer"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p40-s2","source":"Egli guardò, e vide la sua lagrima sopra un fermaglio d’oro, composto da un serpentello attortigliato, che mordeva un piccolo rubino, come il serpentello che egli aveva dentro il petto mordeva il suo cuore.","translation":"He looked, and saw his tear on a gold clasp, formed by a coiled little serpent biting a small ruby, just as the little serpent he carried in his chest bit at his heart.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fermaglio","title":"«fermaglio», the title object","body":"A «fermaglio» is a clasp or brooch — the small gold ornament, shaped like a serpent biting a ruby, that gives the story its title and later becomes the evidence that condemns Eva."}],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lagrima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on lagrima","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lagrima","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"tear","note":"lagrima is an older spelling of lacrima, \"tear.\""},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fermaglio","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fermaglio","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"composto","lemma":"comporre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying fermaglio","gloss":"formed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serpentello","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of serpentello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"serpentello","lemma":"serpentello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of composto","gloss":"little serpent"},{"surface":"attortigliato","lemma":"attortigliato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies serpentello","gloss":"coiled"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mordeva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"mordeva","lemma":"mordere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on serpentello","gloss":"was biting"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rubino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rubino","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rubino","lemma":"rubino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mordeva","gloss":"ruby"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause of mordeva","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of serpentello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serpentello","lemma":"serpentello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mordeva","gloss":"little serpent"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on serpentello","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of petto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of dentro","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"mordeva","lemma":"mordere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the comparison clause","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cuore","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mordeva","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":84,"label":"41","id":"il-fermaglio-p41-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":85,"label":"42","id":"il-fermaglio-p42-s1","source":"Otto giorni dopo.","translation":"Eight days later.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Otto","lemma":"otto","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giorni","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giorni","gloss":"later"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p42-s2","source":"Stessa ora, stessa scena.","translation":"Same hour, same scene.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ora","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scena","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"scena","lemma":"scena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ora","gloss":"scene"}]},{"number":87,"label":"43","id":"il-fermaglio-p43-s1","source":"Lo stesso silenzio intorno alla casa, i cui abitatori, servi, padroni e padrone, — tranne Speranza, la vecchia cieca, e Francesco, — erano un po’ sparsi, chi pei campi, chi per le case vicine, e chi in viaggio con mercanzie.","translation":"The same silence lay around the house, whose inhabitants — servants, masters and mistresses, save for Speranza, the blind old woman, and Francesco — were scattered here and there, some in the fields, some at neighboring houses, and some on the road with goods to sell.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase, subject of the implied verb of the clause","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms compound preposition intorno a, marking casa","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition+determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of intorno, modifying silenzio","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of abitatori","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"relative pronoun, possessive","role":"refers back to casa, possessor of abitatori","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"abitatori","lemma":"abitatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of erano","gloss":"inhabitants"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to abitatori","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"padroni","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to abitatori, coordinated with servi","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with padroni","gloss":"mistresses"},{"surface":"tranne","lemma":"tranne","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the exception of Speranza","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of tranne, excepted from abitatori","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Speranza","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"cieca","lemma":"cieco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vecchia","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Speranza, also excepted","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking abitatori to sparsi","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po'","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"quantifies sparsi","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"sparsi","lemma":"sparso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective with erano, describing abitatori","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"distributive pronoun, in apposition to abitatori","gloss":"some","note":"chi ... chi ... e chi is a distributive construction, 'some ... others ... and others'."},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per il","morphology":"preposition+determiner, masculine, plural","role":"preposition marking campi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"complement of pei, modifying chi","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"distributive pronoun, coordinated with chi (w25)","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking case","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of case","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"case","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"complement of per, modifying chi","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"vicine","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies case","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"distributive pronoun, coordinated with chi (w28)","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viaggio","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"viaggio","lemma":"viaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of in, modifying chi","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mercanzie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mercanzie","lemma":"mercanzia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies viaggio","gloss":"goods"}]},{"number":88,"label":"44","id":"il-fermaglio-p44-s1","source":"I Magrini erano assai benestanti, e lavoravano anche; due erano mercanti, uno viaggiava per negoziare grani, saggina, scope; ma tutti, uomini e donne, compresa la nonna, tutti bevevano, rubavano in casa, si rovinavano allegramente e reciprocamente.","translation":"The Magrini were quite well-off, and they worked too; two were merchants, one traveled about trading grain, broom-straw, brooms; but all of them, men and women, the grandmother included, all of them drank, stole from one another in the house, and cheerfully ruined each other in turn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Magrini","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of benestanti","gloss":"Magrini"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to benestanti","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"assai","lemma":"assai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies benestanti","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"benestanti","lemma":"benestante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well-off"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lavoravano","lemma":"lavorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with benestanti","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lavoravano","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of mercanti","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to mercanti","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"mercanti","lemma":"mercante","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of viaggiava","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"viaggiava","lemma":"viaggiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mercanti","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of negoziare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"negoziare","lemma":"negoziare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of viaggiava","gloss":"trade"},{"surface":"grani","lemma":"grano","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of negoziare","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"saggina","lemma":"saggina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with grani","gloss":"broom-straw"},{"surface":"scope","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with grani","gloss":"brooms"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of bevevano, resumed by tutti (w27)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"uomini","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to tutti","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with uomini","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"compresa","lemma":"compreso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"absolute construction modifying nonna","gloss":"included"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of compresa","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of bevevano","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bevevano","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rubavano","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"rubavano","lemma":"rubare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stole"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rubavano","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reciprocal","role":"reciprocal pronoun with rovinavano","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"rovinavano","lemma":"rovinare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rubavano","gloss":"ruined"},{"surface":"allegramente","lemma":"allegramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rovinavano","gloss":"cheerfully"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reciprocamente","lemma":"reciprocamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with allegramente","gloss":"in turn"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p44-s2","source":"Gente di buon cuore, ma violenti e incoscienti, i Magrini beneficavano tutti e litigavano con tutti.","translation":"Good-hearted people, but violent and reckless, the Magrini did good turns for everyone and quarreled with everyone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"People"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuore","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Gente","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"violenti","lemma":"violento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with Gente","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"incoscienti","lemma":"incosciente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with violenti","gloss":"reckless"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Magrini","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of beneficavano","gloss":"Magrini"},{"surface":"beneficavano","lemma":"beneficare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb, subject Magrini","gloss":"did good for"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of beneficavano","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litigavano","lemma":"litigare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with beneficavano","gloss":"quarreled"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutti","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of litigavano","gloss":"everyone"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p44-s3","source":"Tenevano in casa Disperazione, una povera orfana loro parente, ma le permettevano di menare una vita quasi selvaggia e la bastonavano regolarmente ogni volta che uno di loro se la trovava vicina.","translation":"They kept Disperazione, a poor orphan relative of theirs, in the house, but let her lead an almost wild life, and beat her regularly whenever one of them found her nearby.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tenevano","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tenevano","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of Tenevano","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of orfana","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"povera","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies orfana","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"orfana","lemma":"orfana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Disperazione","gloss":"orphan"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on parente","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"in apposition to Disperazione, coordinated with orfana","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of permettevano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"permettevano","lemma":"permettere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Tenevano","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of menare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"menare","lemma":"menare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of permettevano","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of menare","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies selvaggia","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"selvaggia","lemma":"selvaggio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of bastonavano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bastonavano","lemma":"bastonare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with permettevano","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"regolarmente","lemma":"regolarmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bastonavano","gloss":"regularly"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bastonavano","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trovava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of trovava","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking loro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, dative reflexive","role":"ethical-dative reflexive marker with trovava","gloss":"himself","note":"'se la trovava vicina' is idiomatic ('found her nearby'); se adds no separate translatable meaning of its own."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of trovava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"trovava","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause modifying volta","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"vicina","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of trovava","gloss":"nearby"}]},{"number":91,"label":"45","id":"il-fermaglio-p45-s1","source":"Anche Francesco era un po’ loro parente e lo tenevano più per carità che per altro, poichè il male cardiaco che lo minava, specialmente dopo l’abbandono di Eva, non gli permetteva di attendere a lavori faticosi.","translation":"Francesco too was a bit of a relation of theirs, and they kept him more out of charity than anything else, since the heart trouble that was undermining him, especially since Eva's desertion, did not allow him to do heavy work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of parente","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to parente","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parente","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on parente","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tenevano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tenevano","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with era","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tenevano","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carità","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"carità","lemma":"carità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of tenevano","gloss":"charity"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"comparative conjunction, than","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of per, parallel to carità in the comparative","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"poichè","lemma":"poiché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of permetteva","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of male","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of permetteva","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"cardiaco","lemma":"cardiaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies male","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of minava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of minava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"minava","lemma":"minare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on male","gloss":"was undermining"},{"surface":"specialmente","lemma":"specialmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the phrase dopo l'abbandono","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abbandono","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of abbandono","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"abbandono","lemma":"abbandono","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of minava","gloss":"desertion"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies abbandono","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies permetteva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of permetteva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"permetteva","lemma":"permettere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the poichè clause","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of attendere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"attendere","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of permetteva","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lavori","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lavori","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of attendere","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"faticosi","lemma":"faticoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies lavori","gloss":"heavy"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p45-s2","source":"Oramai egli era debole come una donnicciuola; e come una donna non era buono che a cucire scope, ad attinger acqua ed a guardare la casa.","translation":"By now he was as weak as a little woman; and, like a woman, he was fit for nothing but stitching brooms, drawing water, and keeping an eye on the house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"By now"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of debole","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to debole","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"debole","lemma":"debole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donnicciuola","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donnicciuola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donnicciuola","lemma":"donnicciuola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of debole","gloss":"little woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with buono","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of come (comparative)","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies buono","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to buono","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"buono","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fit"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"restrictive particle","role":"restrictive particle with non...buono, meaning 'only'","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cucire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cucire","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on buono","gloss":"stitch"},{"surface":"scope","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cucire","gloss":"brooms"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking attinger","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"attinger","lemma":"attingere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with cucire","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of attinger","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with cucire","gloss":"watch over"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardare","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p45-s3","source":"Qualche volta egli accudiva ai lavori domestici, quando le donne, in assenza degli uomini, fuggivano qua e là a chiacchierare con le vicine.","translation":"Sometimes he saw to the housework, when the women, with the men away, slipped off here and there to gossip with the neighbors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"Some"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accudiva","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of accudiva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"accudiva","lemma":"accudire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw to"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition+determiner, masculine, plural","role":"preposition marking lavori","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lavori","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of accudiva","gloss":"housework"},{"surface":"domestici","lemma":"domestico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies lavori","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuggivano","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of fuggivano","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking assenza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"assenza","lemma":"assenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fuggivano","gloss":"absence"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition+determiner, masculine, plural","role":"preposition marking uomini","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"uomini","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies assenza","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"fuggivano","lemma":"fuggire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the quando clause","gloss":"slipped off"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fuggivano","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with qua","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiacchierare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiacchierare","lemma":"chiacchierare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fuggivano","gloss":"gossip"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vicine","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vicine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vicine","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of chiacchierare","gloss":"neighbors"}]},{"number":94,"label":"46","id":"il-fermaglio-p46-s1","source":"La gallina faraona, — la stessa dell’altro giorno, — cantava dietro la siepe; Speranza frugava disperatamente per la casa, cercando da mangiare, e la nonna chiamava invano.","translation":"The guinea-fowl — the same one as the other day — called behind the hedge; Speranza rummaged desperately about the house, looking for something to eat, and the grandmother called in vain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gallina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gallina","lemma":"gallina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cantava","gloss":"hen"},{"surface":"faraona","lemma":"faraona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular, used adjectivally","role":"modifies gallina","gloss":"guinea","note":"\"gallina faraona\" together is the Italian name for the guinea fowl."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of stessa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gallina","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of stessa (via dell’)","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"cantava","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepe","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of siepe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepe","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cantava","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of frugava","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"frugava","lemma":"frugare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rummaged"},{"surface":"disperatamente","lemma":"disperatamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frugava","gloss":"desperately"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of frugava","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"cercando","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on frugava","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mangiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mangiare","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cercando","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiamava","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"chiamava","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with frugava","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"invano","lemma":"invano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiamava","gloss":"in vain"}]},{"number":95,"label":"47","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s1","source":"Francesco, più terreo e brutto che mai, cuciva incrociando gli spaghi rossi e verdi, ma ogni tanto s’incantava, ricordando e aspettando.","translation":"Francesco, more earth-colored and uglier than ever, sewed on, crossing the red and green cords, but every so often fell into a trance, remembering and waiting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of cuciva","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies terreo","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"terreo","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"earth-colored"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brutto","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with terreo","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"comparative correlative with più (than)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of che (ever)","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"cuciva","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sewed"},{"surface":"incrociando","lemma":"incrociare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on cuciva","gloss":"crossing"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of spaghi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spaghi","lemma":"spago","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of incrociando","gloss":"cords"},{"surface":"rossi","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies spaghi","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with rossi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tanto","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase with ogni, modifies incantava","gloss":"so often"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of incantava","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"incantava","lemma":"incantare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cuciva","gloss":"fell into a trance"},{"surface":"ricordando","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on incantava","gloss":"remembering"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aspettando","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with ricordando","gloss":"waiting"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s2","source":"Un cupo ardore gli brillava negli occhi.","translation":"A somber ardor shone in his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ardore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cupo","lemma":"cupo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ardore","gloss":"somber"},{"surface":"ardore","lemma":"ardore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of brillava","gloss":"ardor"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of brillava (dative of possession)","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"brillava","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"negli","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of brillava","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s3","source":"Egli aveva riveduto Eva, o meglio aveva veduto una donna che un tempo si chiamava Eva, quando era sottile e gentile e tutta bianca nel vestitino chiaro impallidito dall’uso.","translation":"He had seen Eva again, or rather he had seen a woman who once was called Eva, back when she was slender and gentle and all in white in the pale little dress faded from wear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riveduto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of riveduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"riveduto","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen again"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of riveduto","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto (o meglio: or rather)","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with riveduto","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of chiamava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying chiamava (un tempo: once)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive/passive","role":"passive marker of chiamava","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"chiamava","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on donna","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of chiamava","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sottile","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sottile","lemma":"sottile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective with era","gloss":"slender"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gentile","lemma":"gentile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with sottile","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bianca","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bianca","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with sottile","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestitino","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"vestitino","lemma":"vestitino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bianca","gloss":"little dress"},{"surface":"chiaro","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestitino","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"impallidito","lemma":"impallidire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestitino","gloss":"faded"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uso","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"uso","lemma":"uso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of impallidito","gloss":"wear"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s4","source":"Ora tutto era mutato in lei: persino l’accento.","translation":"Now everything about her had changed: even her accent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mutato","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mutato","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mutato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mutato","lemma":"mutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of mutato","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"persino","lemma":"persino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accento","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of accento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"accento","lemma":"accento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"accent"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s5","source":"Il suo sguardo e il sorriso allora tremuli e dolci come l’acqua del fiume increspata dal vento del mattino, ora destavano un sentimento strano nella persona a cui venivano rivolti.","translation":"Her look and her smile, once tremulous and sweet like the river's water rippled by the morning wind, now stirred a strange feeling in whoever they were turned toward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sguardo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sguardo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sguardo","lemma":"sguardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of destavano","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sorriso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sorriso","lemma":"sorriso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sguardo","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tremuli","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"tremuli","lemma":"tremulo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sguardo e sorriso","gloss":"tremulous"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dolci","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with tremuli","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acqua","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of come","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiume","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fiume","lemma":"fiume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"increspata","lemma":"increspare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"rippled"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vento","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"vento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of increspata","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mattino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mattino","lemma":"mattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vento","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies destavano","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"destavano","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of destavano","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"strano","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking persona","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of destavano","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rivolti","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"venivano","lemma":"venire","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of rivolti","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"rivolti","lemma":"rivolgere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"relative clause on persona","gloss":"turned"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s6","source":"Francesco, ricevendo quello sguardo e quel sorriso, aveva sentito una fiamma corrergli nel sangue; gli occhi gli si erano velati; qualcuno lo aveva spinto furiosamente per le spalle, gettandolo vicino ad Eva, con le braccia aperte, tremanti dal desiderio di abbracciare, stringere, soffocare il bellissimo corpo di quella donna vestita di rosso.","translation":"Francesco, meeting that look and that smile, had felt a flame run through his blood; his eyes had misted over; someone had shoved him furiously by the shoulders, throwing him close to Eva, arms open, trembling with the desire to embrace, clasp, smother the beautiful body of that woman dressed in red.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentito","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"ricevendo","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on sentito","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sguardo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sguardo","lemma":"sguardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricevendo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sorriso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sorriso","lemma":"sorriso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sguardo","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sentito","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sentito","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fiamma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fiamma","lemma":"fiamma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentito","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"corrergli","lemma":"correre","morphology":"verb, infinitive + clitic pronoun","role":"complement of sentito","gloss":"run through him","note":"corrergli = correre + attached clitic gli (\"to him/his\")."},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sangue","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sangue","lemma":"sangue","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of corrergli","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of velati","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of velati (dative of possession)","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of velati","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of velati","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velati","lemma":"velare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"misted over"},{"surface":"qualcuno","lemma":"qualcuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of spinto","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of spinto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of spinto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spinto","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shoved"},{"surface":"furiosamente","lemma":"furiosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spinto","gloss":"furiously"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spalle","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of spalle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of spinto","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"gettandolo","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, gerund + clitic pronoun","role":"adverbial clause coordinated with spinto","gloss":"throwing him","note":"gettandolo = gettando + attached clitic lo (\"him\")."},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gettandolo (vicino ad: close to)","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vicino","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of gettandolo","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking braccia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of braccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"braccia","lemma":"braccio","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of gettandolo","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"aperte","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies braccia","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"tremanti","lemma":"tremante","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies braccia","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desiderio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"desiderio","lemma":"desiderio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tremanti","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of abbracciare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"abbracciare","lemma":"abbracciare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying desiderio","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"stringere","lemma":"stringere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with abbracciare","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"soffocare","lemma":"soffocare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with abbracciare","gloss":"smother"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of corpo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bellissimo","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, superlative","role":"modifies corpo","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"corpo","lemma":"corpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of soffocare","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies corpo","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"vestita","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying donna","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vestita","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p47-s7","source":"Ella lo aveva respinto, senza però offendersi, senza cessar di sorridere, senza chinare gli occhi luminosi.","translation":"She had pushed him back, but without taking offense, without ceasing to smile, without lowering her bright eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of respinto","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of respinto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of respinto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"respinto","lemma":"respingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pushed back"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of offendersi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offendersi","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"offendersi","lemma":"offendere si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on respinto","gloss":"taking offense"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cessar","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"cessar","lemma":"cessare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with offendersi","gloss":"ceasing","note":"\"cessar\" is the apocopated (truncated) form of cessare before di."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sorridere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sorridere","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying cessar","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chinare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"chinare","lemma":"chinare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with offendersi","gloss":"lowering"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of chinare","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"luminosi","lemma":"luminoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"bright"}]},{"number":102,"label":"48","id":"il-fermaglio-p48-s1","source":"Quella notte Francesco sognò di trovarsi in riva al Po: l’acqua era tutta d’un rosso violento, e grandi barche nere, cariche di legno tarlato, scendevano lentamente il fiume.","translation":"That night Francesco dreamed he was on the bank of the Po: the water was all a violent red, and great black barges, laden with worm-eaten wood, moved slowly down the river.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sognò","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sognò","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"sognò","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovarsi","lemma":"trovarsi","morphology":"verb, reflexive, infinitive","role":"complement of sognò","gloss":"find himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of trovarsi","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, masculine, singular","role":"preposition marking Po","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Po","lemma":"Po","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of riva","gloss":"Po"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tutta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rosso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of d’","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"violento","lemma":"violento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rosso","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies barche","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"barche","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scendevano","gloss":"barges"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies barche","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"cariche","lemma":"carico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies barche","gloss":"laden"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legno","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"legno","lemma":"legno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cariche","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"tarlato","lemma":"tarlato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies legno","gloss":"worm-eaten"},{"surface":"scendevano","lemma":"scendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with era","gloss":"moved down"},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scendevano","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fiume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fiume","lemma":"fiume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of scendevano","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p48-s2","source":"Francesco aspettava, seduto entro una vecchia barca quasi incastrata nella sabbia.","translation":"Francesco waited, sitting inside an old boat almost wedged into the sand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of aspettava","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"seduto","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on aspettava","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"entro","lemma":"entro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barca","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barca","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barca","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seduto","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies incastrata","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"incastrata","lemma":"incastrare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying barca","gloss":"wedged"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, feminine, singular","role":"preposition marking sabbia","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"sabbia","lemma":"sabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incastrata","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p48-s3","source":"Quella barca apparteneva, od era appartenuta ad un vecchio portiner, che circa tre mesi prima era scomparso; nessuno l’aveva più veduto; non si sapeva se era morto o vivo, ed intanto nessuno, poichè egli non aveva parenti, osava toccare la barca che la sabbia lentamente inghiottiva.","translation":"That boat belonged, or had belonged, to an old ferryman who had disappeared about three months before; no one had seen him since; no one knew whether he was dead or alive, and meanwhile no one, since he had no relatives, dared touch the boat that the sand was slowly swallowing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barca","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of apparteneva","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"apparteneva","lemma":"appartenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"od","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of appartenuta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"appartenuta","lemma":"appartenere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with apparteneva","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portiner","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of portiner","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"vecchio","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies portiner","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"portiner","lemma":"portiner","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appartenuta","gloss":"ferryman","note":"Regional/dialectal term for the local boatman who ferried people across the river; not standard Italian \"portiere.\""},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of scomparso","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"circa","lemma":"circa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tre","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies mesi","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"mesi","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scomparso","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mesi","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scomparso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"scomparso","lemma":"scomparire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on portiner","gloss":"disappeared"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"impersonal subject marker of sapeva","gloss":"one","note":"Impersonal si: \"non si sapeva\" = \"it wasn't known / no one knew.\""},{"surface":"sapeva","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morto","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to morto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapeva","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vivo","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with morto","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osava","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of osava","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"poichè","lemma":"poiché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aveva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the poichè-clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"osava","lemma":"osare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, coordinated with sapeva","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"toccare","lemma":"toccare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of osava","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of toccare","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of inghiottiva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sabbia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sabbia","lemma":"sabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of inghiottiva","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inghiottiva","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"inghiottiva","lemma":"inghiottire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause verb on barca","gloss":"was swallowing"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p48-s4","source":"Su quella barca era partita Eva; e spesso Francesco andava a sedersi là dentro, sull’asse che corrodevasi, e stava ore ed ore a contemplare l’acqua corrente.","translation":"On that boat Eva had gone away; and often Francesco went to sit inside it, on the plank that was slowly rotting away, and stayed for hours and hours watching the flowing water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barca","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barca","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of partita","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of partita","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"partita","lemma":"partire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of partita","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andava","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of andava","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sedersi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sedersi","lemma":"sedersi","morphology":"verb, reflexive, infinitive","role":"complement of andava","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedersi","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedersi","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, masculine, singular","role":"preposition marking asse","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"asse","lemma":"asse","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedersi","gloss":"plank"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of corrodevasi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"corrodevasi","lemma":"corrodere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic si","role":"relative clause on asse","gloss":"was rotting","note":"Archaic literary style attaches the reflexive/passive \"si\" to the end of the verb: \"corrodevasi\" = modern \"si corrodeva.\""},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, coordinated with andava","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial complement of stava","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with ore","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of contemplare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"contemplare","lemma":"contemplare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of stava","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of contemplare","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"corrente","lemma":"corrente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"flowing"}]},{"number":106,"label":"49","id":"il-fermaglio-p49-s1","source":"Nel suo sogno aspettava dunque, aspettava quella donna vestita di rosso, che gli aveva promesso di venire: il desiderio acuto di vederla, la paura ch’ella non venisse, e un’angoscia indefinita, misteriosa, gli facevano battere e dolorare il cuore.","translation":"In his dream, then, he waited, waited for that woman dressed in red, who had promised to come: the sharp desire to see her, the fear that she would not come, and a vague, mysterious anguish made his heart pound and ache.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, masculine, singular","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sogno","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aspettava","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettava","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aspettava","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aspettava","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"vestita","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying donna","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vestita","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of promesso","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of promesso","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of promesso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"promesso","lemma":"promettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on donna","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of venire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"venire","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of promesso","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of desiderio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"desiderio","lemma":"desiderio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of facevano","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"acuto","lemma":"acuto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies desiderio","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vederla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vederla","lemma":"vedere la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying desiderio","gloss":"see her"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of paura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with desiderio","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"ch’","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause modifying paura","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of venisse","gloss":"she","note":"Literary/formal third-person pronoun for \"she,\" older register than \"lei.\""},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venisse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"venisse","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of paura","gloss":"would come"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of angoscia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"angoscia","lemma":"angoscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with desiderio","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"indefinita","lemma":"indefinito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies angoscia","gloss":"undefined"},{"surface":"misteriosa","lemma":"misterioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with indefinita","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of facevano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"facevano","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"battere","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of facevano","gloss":"pound"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dolorare","lemma":"dolorare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with battere","gloss":"ache"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of battere","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":107,"label":"50","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s1","source":"Le barche nere scendono sempre, sull’acqua tutta sanguigna: un caldo intenso, afoso, mozza il respiro di Francesco.","translation":"The black barges keep moving down, on the water all blood-red: an intense, sultry heat cuts off Francesco's breath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of barche","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barche","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scendono","gloss":"barges"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies barche","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"scendono","lemma":"scendere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move down"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scendono","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, feminine, singular","role":"preposition marking acqua","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scendono","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sanguigna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sanguigna","lemma":"sanguigno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"blood-red"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caldo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"caldo","lemma":"caldo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mozza","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"intenso","lemma":"intenso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies caldo","gloss":"intense"},{"surface":"afoso","lemma":"afoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies caldo","gloss":"sultry"},{"surface":"mozza","lemma":"mozzare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cuts off"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of respiro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"respiro","lemma":"respiro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mozza","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies respiro","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s2","source":"Ed ecco che il passaggio d’una persona agita i cespugli biancastri della riva; qualcuno corre fra i salici ed i pioppi nascenti, e il fruscìo delle foglie susurra come un soffio di vento nel silenzio afoso e luminoso.","translation":"And now the passing of a person stirs the whitish bushes on the bank; someone runs among the willows and the young poplars, and the rustle of leaves whispers like a breath of wind in the sultry, luminous silence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies agita","gloss":"now","note":"\"Ed ecco che\" is an idiomatic way of announcing a sudden event: \"and now/suddenly.\""},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of agita","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of passaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"passaggio","lemma":"passaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of agita","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking persona","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies passaggio","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"agita","lemma":"agitare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cespugli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cespugli","lemma":"cespuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of agita","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"biancastri","lemma":"biancastro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cespugli","gloss":"whitish"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, feminine, singular","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cespugli","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"qualcuno","lemma":"qualcuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of corre","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"corre","lemma":"correre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking salici","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of salici","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"salici","lemma":"salice","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of corre","gloss":"willows"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pioppi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pioppi","lemma":"pioppo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with salici","gloss":"poplars"},{"surface":"nascenti","lemma":"nascente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies pioppi","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fruscìo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fruscìo","lemma":"fruscìo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of susurra","gloss":"rustle"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, feminine, plural","role":"preposition marking foglie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"foglie","lemma":"foglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies fruscìo","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"susurra","lemma":"susurrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"whispers"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soffio","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soffio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"soffio","lemma":"soffio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies susurra","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vento","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"vento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies soffio","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, masculine, singular","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies susurra","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"afoso","lemma":"afoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"sultry"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luminoso","lemma":"luminoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with afoso","gloss":"luminous"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s3","source":"Chi è?","translation":"Who is it?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Chi","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s4","source":"È lei?","translation":"Is it her?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lei","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s5","source":"Qualcuno appare…. ma non è lei; è Disperazione, scalza, con un enorme cappello di paglia dalle falde rovesciate: il suo viso, il collo e parte del petto sono nascosti; si scorgono solo le gambe rosse dal caldo, graffiate dai cespugli, e la vita stretta da una cintura elastica che Francesco ha già veduto ad Eva.","translation":"Someone appears…. but it is not her; it is Disperazione, barefoot, with an enormous straw hat with its brim turned back: her face, neck, and part of her chest are hidden; only her legs can be seen, red from the heat and scratched by the bushes, and her waist bound by an elastic belt that Francesco has already seen on Eva.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualcuno","lemma":"qualcuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of appare","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"appare","lemma":"apparire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appears"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lei","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate of è","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Disperazione","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate of è","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"scalza","lemma":"scalzo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing Disperazione","gloss":"barefoot"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappello","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cappello","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of con","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paglia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"paglia","lemma":"paglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cappello","gloss":"straw"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking falde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies cappello","gloss":"brim"},{"surface":"rovesciate","lemma":"rovesciato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"turned back"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on viso","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive nascosti","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of collo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with viso","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parte","lemma":"parte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with viso","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parte","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of nascosti","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"nascosti","lemma":"nascondere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms the passive with scorgono","gloss":"(passive marker)","note":"si + verb forms a passive here: si scorgono = 'are seen'."},{"surface":"scorgono","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are seen"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gambe","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of gambe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gambe","lemma":"gamba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passive scorgono","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"rosse","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gambe","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking caldo","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"caldo","lemma":"caldo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rosse","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"graffiate","lemma":"graffiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with rosse, modifies gambe","gloss":"scratched"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cespugli","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"cespugli","lemma":"cespuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"agent of graffiate","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with gambe","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"stretta","lemma":"stringere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying vita","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cintura","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cintura","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"cintura","lemma":"cintura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of stretta","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"elastica","lemma":"elastico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cintura","gloss":"elastic"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause modifying cintura","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of veduto","gloss":"Eva"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s6","source":"Sulla cintura brilla il fermaglio d’oro, col rubino, sul quale è caduta la lagrima del giovinetto.","translation":"On the belt shines the gold clasp, with the ruby, the very one on which the young man's tear had fallen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cintura","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"cintura","lemma":"cintura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of brilla","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"brilla","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shines"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of brilla","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fermaglio","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rubino","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"rubino","lemma":"rubino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fermaglio","gloss":"ruby"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of caduta","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of caduta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"caduta","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause on rubino","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lagrima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lagrima","lemma":"lagrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of caduta","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giovinetto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giovinetto","lemma":"giovinetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lagrima","gloss":"young man"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s7","source":"Un’irritazione furiosa invade Francesco; che viene a fare la monella, laggiù?","translation":"A furious irritation seizes Francesco; what has the little imp come there to do?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of irritazione","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"irritazione","lemma":"irritazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of invade","gloss":"irritation"},{"surface":"furiosa","lemma":"furioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies irritazione","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"invade","lemma":"invadere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of invade","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative","role":"direct object of fare (fronted)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"viene","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of viene","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of monella","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"monella","lemma":"monello","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of viene","gloss":"little imp"},{"surface":"laggiù","lemma":"laggiù","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viene","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s8","source":"A spiare?","translation":"To spy?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"spiare","lemma":"spiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spy"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s9","source":"Aspetta, però!","translation":"Just wait, though!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aspetta","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Aspetta","gloss":"though"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s10","source":"Egli s’alza, balza sulla sabbia, corre dietro il cappellone: il cappellone fugge, sparisce e ricomparisce e pare che saltelli fra i cespugli.","translation":"He gets up, leaps onto the sand, runs after the big hat: the big hat flees, vanishes and reappears and seems to skip among the bushes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of alza","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with alza","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alza","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets up"},{"surface":"balza","lemma":"balzare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alza","gloss":"leaps"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sabbia","gloss":"onto the"},{"surface":"sabbia","lemma":"sabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of balza","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"corre","lemma":"correre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alza","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappellone","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappellone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cappellone","lemma":"cappellone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of corre","gloss":"big hat"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappellone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cappellone","lemma":"cappellone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fugge","gloss":"big hat"},{"surface":"fugge","lemma":"fuggire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"sparisce","lemma":"sparire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fugge","gloss":"vanishes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ricomparisce","lemma":"ricomparire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sparisce","gloss":"reappears"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pare","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fugge","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of saltelli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"saltelli","lemma":"saltellare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pare","gloss":"skips"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cespugli","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cespugli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cespugli","lemma":"cespuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of saltelli","gloss":"bushes"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s11","source":"Francesco corre, ma ad un tratto i suoi piedi affondano nella sabbia ed egli non può più muoversi.","translation":"Francesco runs, but suddenly his feet sink into the sand and he can no longer move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of corre","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"corre","lemma":"correre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom ad un tratto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying affondano","gloss":"suddenly","note":"ad un tratto is an idiom meaning 'suddenly'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of piedi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on piedi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of affondano","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"affondano","lemma":"affondare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"sink"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sabbia","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"sabbia","lemma":"sabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of affondano","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of può","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies può","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of muoversi","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies può","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"muoversi","lemma":"muoversi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of può","gloss":"move"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s12","source":"La sabbia lo inghiotte lentamente, gli copre i piedi, le gambe, la vita, il petto….","translation":"The sand slowly swallows him, covering his feet, his legs, his waist, his chest….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sabbia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sabbia","lemma":"sabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of inghiotte","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of inghiotte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inghiotte","lemma":"inghiottire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swallows"},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inghiotte","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of copre","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"copre","lemma":"coprire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with inghiotte","gloss":"covers"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of piedi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of copre","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of gambe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gambe","lemma":"gamba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with piedi","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with piedi","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of petto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with piedi","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p50-s13","source":"Allora egli, pazzo di terrore, grida, chiamando Disperazione.","translation":"Then he, mad with terror, screams, calling out for Disperazione.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grida","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of grida","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to egli","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrore","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pazzo","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"grida","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"screams"},{"surface":"chiamando","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on grida","gloss":"calling"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of chiamando","gloss":"Disperazione"}]},{"number":120,"label":"51","id":"il-fermaglio-p51-s1","source":"Uno dei suoi padroni lo sentì gridare e lo chiamò.","translation":"One of his masters heard him scream and called out to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padroni","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on padroni","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padroni","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Uno","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"gridare","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"scream"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiamò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"chiamò","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sentì","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p51-s2","source":"Egli si svegliò, e svegliandosi gli parve di vedere vicino a sè la ragazzetta col cappellone e col fermaglio; ma sotto le falde rovesciate c’era, invece della testa di Speranza, il viso, gli occhi provocanti, il sorriso voluttuoso di Eva.","translation":"He woke up, and waking, it seemed to him he saw beside him the little girl with the big hat and the clasp; but under the turned-back brim there was, instead of Speranza's head, the face, the provoking eyes, the voluptuous smile of Eva.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of svegliò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with svegliò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"svegliò","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svegliandosi","lemma":"svegliarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on parve","gloss":"waking"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with svegliò","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial phrase with a sè, modifies vedere","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vicino a","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of vicino","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ragazzetta","lemma":"ragazzetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedere","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappellone","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"cappellone","lemma":"cappellone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ragazzetta","gloss":"big hat"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fermaglio","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cappellone","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking falde","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of falde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"falde","lemma":"falda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"brim"},{"surface":"rovesciate","lemma":"rovesciato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies falde","gloss":"turned back"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies testa","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking testa","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Speranza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies testa","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with testa","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with testa","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"provocanti","lemma":"provocante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"provoking"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sorriso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sorriso","lemma":"sorriso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era, coordinated with viso and occhi","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"voluttuoso","lemma":"voluttuoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sorriso","gloss":"voluptuous"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies sorriso","gloss":"Eva"}]},{"number":122,"label":"52","id":"il-fermaglio-p52-s1","source":"Il cuore gli battè tutta la notte, e fu durante quelle ore d’insonnia ch’egli immaginò di offrire un dono alla fanciulla, poichè ella aveva detto a parecchie ragazze, che il suo innamorato di Milano le aveva regalato tante cose belle.","translation":"His heart pounded all night long, and it was during those sleepless hours that he conceived the idea of offering the girl a gift, since she had told several girls that her sweetheart from Milan had given her so many beautiful things.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"battè","title":"Passato remoto: «battè»","body":"«Battè» is the passato remoto of «battere», the tense of narrated, completed past action — Deledda's usual tense for the main storyline, reserved for events rather than ongoing states."}],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of battè","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of battè","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"battè","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on notte","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique time complement of battè","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula of the cleft clause, linking to ore","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"durante","lemma":"durante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ore","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"quelle","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ore","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"predicate complement of fu","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking insonnia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"insonnia","lemma":"insonnia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ore","gloss":"sleeplessness"},{"surface":"ch’","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the cleft clause of immaginò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of immaginò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"immaginò","lemma":"immaginare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of fu (cleft predicate)","gloss":"conceived"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of offrire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"offrire","lemma":"offrire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of immaginò","gloss":"offering"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dono","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dono","lemma":"dono","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of offrire","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition, contracted with article","role":"preposition marking fanciulla","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"fanciulla","lemma":"fanciulla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of offrire","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"poichè","lemma":"poiché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause on immaginò","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of detto","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial reason clause on immaginò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ragazze","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"parecchie","lemma":"parecchio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ragazze","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"ragazze","lemma":"ragazza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of detto","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reported-speech clause of regalato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of innamorato","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on innamorato","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"innamorato","lemma":"innamorato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of regalato","gloss":"sweetheart"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies innamorato","gloss":"Milan"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of regalato","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of regalato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"regalato","lemma":"regalare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause (complement of detto)","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"tante","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of regalato","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"belle","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies cose","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":123,"label":"53","id":"il-fermaglio-p53-s1","source":"— Io ti farò un regalo, — egli le disse appena la rivide, — ti darò una cosa più bella e più preziosa di tutte le cianfrusaglie che ti ha dato l’altro….","translation":"\"I'll give you a present,\" he told her as soon as he saw her again, \"I'll give you something more beautiful and more precious than all the trinkets the other one gave you….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of farò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of farò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of regalo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"regalo","lemma":"regalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical dialogue tag","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rivide","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative clitic, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rivide","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"rivide","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of disse","gloss":"saw again"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of darò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"darò","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with farò","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of darò","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bella","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies preziosa","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"preziosa","lemma":"prezioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with bella","gloss":"precious"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cianfrusaglie (comparative than)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on cianfrusaglie","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cianfrusaglie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cianfrusaglie","lemma":"cianfrusaglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of preziosa","gloss":"trinkets"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of dato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on cianfrusaglie","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dato","gloss":"other one"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p53-s2","source":"Un oggetto d’oro….","translation":"A gold object….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of oggetto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oggetto","lemma":"oggetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oggetto","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p53-s3","source":"Tu non credi! — egli esclamò vedendola sorridere.","translation":"You don't believe me!\" he exclaimed, seeing her smile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of credi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies credi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"vedendola","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund, with enclitic direct object 'la' (her)","role":"adverbial clause on esclamò","gloss":"seeing her"},{"surface":"sorridere","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vedendola","gloss":"smile"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p53-s4","source":"— Tu credi che io non possa avere un oggetto d’oro?","translation":"\"You think I couldn't have a gold object?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of credi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of avere","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies possa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"possa","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avere","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"avere","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of credi","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of oggetto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oggetto","lemma":"oggetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avere","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oggetto","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p53-s5","source":"È l’unica cosa che ho; era di mia madre.","translation":"It's the only thing I have; it was my mother's.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cosa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unica","lemma":"unico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on cosa","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to madre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":128,"label":"54","id":"il-fermaglio-p54-s1","source":"Eva sorrise ancora: non gli chiese perchè non gliene aveva parlato prima, perchè non glielo aveva regalato prima, quell’oggetto d’oro: a che avrebbe servito questa domanda?","translation":"Eva smiled again: she did not ask him why he had not spoken of it before, why he had not given her that gold object before: what use would such a question have been?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sorrise","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorrise","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiese","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of chiese","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parlato","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gliene","lemma":"gliene","morphology":"pronoun, fused dative + partitive clitic (to her, of it)","role":"indirect object and complement of parlato","gloss":"to her of it"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of parlato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"parlato","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on chiese","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlato","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of regalato","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regalato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glielo","lemma":"glielo","morphology":"pronoun, fused dative + accusative clitic (to her, it)","role":"indirect and direct object of regalato","gloss":"it to her"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of regalato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"regalato","lemma":"regalare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on parlato","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regalato","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of oggetto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"oggetto","lemma":"oggetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of regalato (in apposition to glielo)","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oggetto","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking che (a che = what use)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative","role":"object of the preposition a (a che = what use)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of servito","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"servito","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domanda","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"domanda","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of servito","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p54-s2","source":"Il passato era tanto lontano!","translation":"The past was so far away!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of passato","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"passato","lemma":"passato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lontano","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lontano","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"far away"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p54-s3","source":"Ella guardò Francesco, e vedendolo così giallo, così magro, col viso osseo che già sembrava il viso d’uno scheletro pensò:","translation":"She looked at Francesco, and seeing him so sallow, so thin, his bony face already looking like the face of a skeleton, she thought:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vedendolo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund, with enclitic direct object 'lo' (him)","role":"adverbial clause on pensò","gloss":"seeing him"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giallo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"giallo","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of vedendolo","gloss":"sallow"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies magro","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"magro","lemma":"magro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with giallo","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition, contracted with article","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedendolo","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"osseo","lemma":"osseo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"bony"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of sembrava","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sembrava","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on viso","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sembrava","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scheletro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scheletro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scheletro","lemma":"scheletro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"skeleton"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":131,"label":"55","id":"il-fermaglio-p55-s1","source":"— Fra poco egli morrà; è meglio che l’anello (ella s’immaginava fosse un anello) lo dia a me.","translation":"\"He'll die soon; it's better that he give the ring (she imagined it must be a ring) to me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of fra (fra poco = soon), modifies morrà","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of morrà","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"morrà","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will die"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to meglio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dia (complement of meglio)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anello","lemma":"anello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"dislocated direct object of dia (resumed by lo)","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of immaginava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive clitic","role":"reflexive object of immaginava","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"immaginava","lemma":"immaginare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"imagined"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"complement of immaginava","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of anello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anello","lemma":"anello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fosse","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative clitic, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dia","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dia","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause, complement of meglio","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of dia","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p55-s2","source":"Tanto, a chi lo lascia?","translation":"After all, who else would he leave it to?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lascia","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lascia","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative clitic, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lascia","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lascia","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":133,"label":"56","id":"il-fermaglio-p56-s1","source":"E gli sorrise, ed egli, ancora, spinto da una forza irresistibile, aprì le braccia per stringere quella che non era più la sua piccola Eva timida; ma ella lo respinse, senza offendersi, senza cessare di sorridere.","translation":"And she smiled at him, and he, once again, driven by an irresistible force, opened his arms to embrace her who was no longer his shy little Eva; but she pushed him back, without taking offense, without ceasing to smile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, dative clitic, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sorrise","gloss":"at him"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the first coordinate clause","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aprì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aprì","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"spinto","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying egli","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forza","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of forza","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"forza","lemma":"forza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of spinto","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"irresistibile","lemma":"irresistibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies forza","gloss":"irresistible"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of braccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"braccia","lemma":"braccio","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stringere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stringere","lemma":"stringere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on aprì","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of stringere","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of era","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era (non...più = no longer)","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Eva","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era (non...più = no longer)","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Eva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Eva","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Eva","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"timida","lemma":"timido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Eva","gloss":"shy"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of respinse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative clitic, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of respinse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"respinse","lemma":"respingere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pushed back"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of offendersi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"offendersi","lemma":"offendersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on respinse","gloss":"taking offense"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cessare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"cessare","lemma":"cessare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on respinse, coordinated with offendersi","gloss":"ceasing"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sorridere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sorridere","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cessare","gloss":"smile"}]},{"number":134,"label":"57","id":"il-fermaglio-p57-s1","source":"— Regalami dunque quell’oggetto, — gli disse.","translation":"\"Give me that object, then,\" she told him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Regalami","lemma":"regalare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular (with clitic mi)","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"give me"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Regalami","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of oggetto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"oggetto","lemma":"oggetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Regalami","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the tag clause","gloss":"told"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p57-s2","source":"— Dammelo prima che riparta.","translation":"\"Give it to me before I leave.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dammelo","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular (with clitics me + lo)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give it to me"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of riparta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase prima","gloss":"before","note":"prima che is a two-word conjunction meaning \"before\"; che carries no separate meaning of its own here."},{"surface":"riparta","lemma":"ripartire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Dammelo","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p57-s3","source":"Poi….","translation":"Then….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":137,"label":"58","id":"il-fermaglio-p58-s1","source":"— Dove? Qui?","translation":"\"Where? Here?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":138,"label":"59","id":"il-fermaglio-p59-s1","source":"— No: ti dirò io dove. Verrò dai Magrini, domani, e se ti vedrò, ti dirò dove potremo vederci.","translation":"\"No: I'll tell you where. I'll come to the Magrini's tomorrow, and if I see you, I'll tell you where we can meet.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of dirò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dirò","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of dirò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of dirò","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Verrò","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Magrini","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Verrò","gloss":"Magrini’s"},{"surface":"domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Verrò","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vedrò","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"direct object of vedrò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vedrò","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dirò","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of dirò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dirò","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Verrò","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vederci","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"potremo","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of vederci","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vederci","lemma":"vedere ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of potremo","gloss":"meet"}]},{"number":139,"label":"60","id":"il-fermaglio-p60-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":140,"label":"61","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s1","source":"Ora egli aspettava, nel portico ingombro di saggina.","translation":"Now he waited, in the portico cluttered with broom-straw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettava","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aspettava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portico","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"portico","lemma":"portico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aspettava","gloss":"portico"},{"surface":"ingombro","lemma":"ingombro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies portico","gloss":"cluttered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saggina","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"saggina","lemma":"saggina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ingombro","gloss":"broom-straw"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s2","source":"Provava la stessa inquietudine soffocante che aveva provato in sogno, quando gli era parso di attendere Eva seduto sull’asse della barca abbandonata.","translation":"He felt the same suffocating restlessness he had felt in the dream, when he had seemed to be waiting for Eva sitting on the plank of the abandoned boat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of inquietudine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies inquietudine","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"inquietudine","lemma":"inquietudine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Provava","gloss":"restlessness"},{"surface":"soffocante","lemma":"soffocante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies inquietudine","gloss":"suffocating"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of provato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of provato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on inquietudine","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of provato","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parso","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parso","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of parso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"parso","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Provava","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of attendere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"attendere","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parso","gloss":"wait for"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of attendere","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"seduto","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of attendere","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking asse","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"asse","lemma":"asse","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seduto","gloss":"plank"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barca","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"barca","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies asse","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"abbandonata","lemma":"abbandonato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barca","gloss":"abandoned"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s3","source":"Sarebbe venuta?","translation":"Would she come?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s4","source":"Dove gli avrebbe detto di andare?","translation":"Where would she tell him to go?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detto","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of detto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of andare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of detto","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s5","source":"Dove?","translation":"Where?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"where"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s6","source":"Il posto del convegno lo preoccupava stranamente; egli cercava di pensare soltanto a ciò, forse anche per sfuggire al pensiero di ciò che doveva avvenire, perchè questo pensiero gli straziava il cuore.","translation":"The place of the meeting worried him strangely; he tried to think only of that, perhaps also to escape the thought of what was to happen, because that thought tore at his heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of posto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of preoccupava","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking convegno","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"convegno","lemma":"convegno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies posto","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of preoccupava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"preoccupava","lemma":"preoccupare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worried"},{"surface":"stranamente","lemma":"stranamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies preoccupava","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cercava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"cercava","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pensare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pensare","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cercava","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ciò","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sfuggire","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sfuggire","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sfuggire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sfuggire","lemma":"sfuggire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on cercava","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensiero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sfuggire","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"complement of pensiero","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of avvenire","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"doveva","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avvenire","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"avvenire","lemma":"avvenire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ciò","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of straziava","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pensiero","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of straziava","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of straziava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"straziava","lemma":"straziare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on cercava","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of straziava","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s7","source":"Eppure, tutta la sua vita, ormai, tutto il po’ di vita che gli restava, era concentrato nel desiderio angoscioso dell’attimo di piacere promesso dal sorriso di Eva.","translation":"And yet his whole life now, all the little life left to him, was concentrated in the anguished desire for the moment of pleasure promised by Eva's smile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vita","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vita","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of concentrato","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"ormai","lemma":"ormai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on po’","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to vita","gloss":"little","note":"po' (apocope of poco) restates \"vita\" as \"the little life left to him,\" in apposition to the first vita."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vita","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of po’","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of restava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of restava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"restava","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on po’","gloss":"was left"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of concentrato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"concentrato","lemma":"concentrare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concentrated"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desiderio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"desiderio","lemma":"desiderio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of concentrato","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"angoscioso","lemma":"angoscioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies desiderio","gloss":"anguished"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking attimo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"attimo","lemma":"attimo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies desiderio","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piacere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"piacere","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies attimo","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"promesso","lemma":"promettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying piacere","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorriso","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"sorriso","lemma":"sorriso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of promesso","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies sorriso","gloss":"Eva"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p61-s8","source":"Egli non s’illudeva molto; sentiva, sapeva ch’ella non gli avrebbe promesso niente senza la speranza del regalo; ella si sarebbe venduta a lui, come a qualsiasi altro; ma appunto questa certezza lo faceva morire di dolore.","translation":"He did not deceive himself much; he felt, he knew, that she would have promised him nothing without hope of the gift; she would sell herself to him, as to anyone else; but it was exactly this certainty that made him die of grief.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of illudeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illudeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of illudeva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"illudeva","lemma":"illudere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illudeva","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sapeva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sapeva","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ch’","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of promesso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of promesso","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies promesso","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of promesso","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of promesso","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"promesso","lemma":"promettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapeva","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"niente","lemma":"niente","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of promesso","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking speranza","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of speranza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"speranza","lemma":"speranza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of promesso","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regalo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"regalo","lemma":"regalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies speranza","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of venduta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of venduta","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venduta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"venduta","lemma":"vendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venduta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"qualsiasi","lemma":"qualsiasi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venduta","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faceva","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of certezza","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"certezza","lemma":"certezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of faceva","gloss":"certainty"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faceva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"morire","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of faceva","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dolore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dolore","lemma":"dolore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of morire","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":148,"label":"62","id":"il-fermaglio-p62-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":149,"label":"63","id":"il-fermaglio-p63-s1","source":"Quando però la vide arrivare, nel silenzio del meriggio, col viso ardente come una rosa rossa, Francesco ebbe quasi vergogna delle sue speranze.","translation":"When, however, he saw her arrive, in the silence of midday, her face burning like a red rose, Francesco felt almost ashamed of his hopes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ebbe","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"arrivare","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vide","gloss":"arrive"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of arrivare","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meriggio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"meriggio","lemma":"meriggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"midday"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of arrivare","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"ardente","lemma":"ardente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosa","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of rosa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rosa","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies rosa","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ebbe","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vergogna","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking speranze","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on speranze","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"speranze","lemma":"speranza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies vergogna","gloss":"hopes"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p63-s2","source":"Non era possibile.","translation":"It was not possible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies possibile","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to possibile","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"possibile","lemma":"possibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p63-s3","source":"Ella sembrava una signora, con l’ombrellino rosso, con la collana di perle gialle e le sottane guarnite di merletto.","translation":"She looked like a lady, with her little red parasol, her necklace of yellow pearls and her petticoats trimmed with lace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sembrava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sembrava","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ombrellino","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ombrellino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ombrellino","lemma":"ombrellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sembrava","gloss":"parasol"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ombrellino","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collana","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of collana","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"collana","lemma":"collana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ombrellino","gloss":"necklace"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking perle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"perle","lemma":"perla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies collana","gloss":"pearls"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies perle","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of sottane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sottane","lemma":"sottana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with collana","gloss":"petticoats"},{"surface":"guarnite","lemma":"guarnito","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"modifies sottane","gloss":"trimmed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking merletto","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"merletto","lemma":"merletto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies guarnite","gloss":"lace"}]},{"number":152,"label":"64","id":"il-fermaglio-p64-s1","source":"Egli lasciò cadere la scopa, vergognandosi che Eva lo avesse trovato a cucire l’umile arnese, e si alzò piano piano.","translation":"He let the broom fall, ashamed that Eva should have found him stitching the humble tool, and got up very slowly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lasciò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lasciò","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"cadere","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lasciò","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scopa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scopa","lemma":"scopa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of lasciò (logical subject of cadere)","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"vergognandosi","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund, reflexive","role":"adverbial gerund modifying Egli/lasciò","gloss":"ashamed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avesse trovato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of trovato","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trovato","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"avesse","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of trovato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trovato","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of vergognandosi","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cucire","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"cucire","lemma":"cucire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of trovato","gloss":"stitching"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of arnese","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"umile","lemma":"umile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies arnese","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"arnese","lemma":"arnese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cucire","gloss":"tool"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun with alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lasciò","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzò","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies piano","gloss":"slowly"}]},{"number":153,"label":"65","id":"il-fermaglio-p65-s1","source":"Ella si fermò sulla porta, sbattè uno dopo l’altro i piedi per toglier la polvere dalle scarpette gialle, poi chiuse l’ombrellino.","translation":"She stopped at the door, tapped one foot after the other to shake the dust off her yellow shoes, then closed her parasol.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fermò","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun with fermò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"fermò","lemma":"fermarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fermò","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"sbattè","lemma":"sbattere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fermò","gloss":"tapped"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies piedi (manner phrase)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of dopo","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of piedi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sbattè","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of toglier","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"toglier","lemma":"togliere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sbattè","gloss":"shake off"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of polvere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"polvere","lemma":"polvere","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of toglier","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scarpette","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"scarpette","lemma":"scarpetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of toglier","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scarpette","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiuse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"chiuse","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fermò","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ombrellino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ombrellino","lemma":"ombrellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiuse","gloss":"parasol"}]},{"number":154,"label":"66","id":"il-fermaglio-p66-s1","source":"— Non c’è nessuno, qui?","translation":"\"Isn't there anyone here?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":155,"label":"67","id":"il-fermaglio-p67-s1","source":"Francesco, pallidissimo, ebbe paura che ella gli dicesse a voce alta in qual posto dovevano vedersi, e accennò alla camera della vecchia, dove Speranza era poco prima entrata con la scodella piena di vino.","translation":"Francesco, very pale, was afraid she would say aloud where they were to meet, and motioned toward the old woman's room, where Speranza had gone in a little before with the bowl full of wine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ebbe","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"pallidissimo","lemma":"pallidissimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, abs","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"very pale"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dicesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dicesse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of dicesse","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"dicesse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"complement clause of paura","gloss":"would say"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dicesse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"qual","lemma":"quale","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of posto","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedersi","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"dovevano","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of vedersi","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"vedersi","lemma":"vedersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reciprocal","role":"complement clause of dicesse","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"accennò","lemma":"accennare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ebbe","gloss":"motioned"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accennò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entrata","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of entrata","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of entrata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prima","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entrata","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"entrata","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"verb of the dove-clause, with era","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scodella","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scodella","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scodella","lemma":"scodella","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrata","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"piena","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"wine"}]},{"number":156,"label":"68","id":"il-fermaglio-p68-s1","source":"— Vieni stassera, verso le nove, sull’argine, sopra la fuga, — disse Eva a bassa voce: poi entrò nella camera, e chiacchierò con la vecchia nonna, che profittò della visita per pregare “viscere belle„ di portare altre due scodelle di vino.","translation":"\"Come tonight, around nine, to the embankment, above the millrace,\" Eva said in a low voice: then she went into the room, and chatted with the old grandmother, who took advantage of the visit to beg \"her darling\" to bring two more bowls of wine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vieni","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"stassera","lemma":"stasera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vieni","gloss":"tonight","note":"Older spelling of stasera ('tonight')."},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nove","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of nove","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nove","lemma":"nove","morphology":"numeral","role":"object of verso, modifies Vieni","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking argine","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"argine","lemma":"argine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of sull’, modifies Vieni","gloss":"embankment"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuga","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fuga","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of sopra, modifies argine","gloss":"millrace","note":"Here 'fuga' names the millrace/spillway, not 'flight'."},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bassa","lemma":"basso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entrò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"chiacchierò","lemma":"chiacchierare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with entrò","gloss":"chatted"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nonna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nonna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiacchierò","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of profittò","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"profittò","lemma":"profittare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on nonna","gloss":"took advantage"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visita","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"visita","lemma":"visita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of profittò","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pregare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pregare","lemma":"pregare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on profittò","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"viscere","lemma":"viscere","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of pregare","gloss":"darling","note":"'Viscere belle' (literally 'beautiful innards') is an affectionate endearment, rendered 'her darling.'"},{"surface":"belle","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies viscere","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of portare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"portare","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pregare","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"altre","lemma":"altro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scodelle","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies scodelle","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"scodelle","lemma":"scodella","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of portare","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies scodelle","gloss":"wine"}]},{"number":157,"label":"69","id":"il-fermaglio-p69-s1","source":"La fanciulla e la vecchia rimasero sole nella camera; Francesco, appoggiato alla porta, sentiva il suo cuore battere dolorosamente.","translation":"The girl and the old woman remained alone in the room; Francesco, leaning against the door, felt his heart beating painfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciulla","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciulla","lemma":"fanciulla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rimasero","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with fanciulla","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"rimasero","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"complement of rimasero","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rimasero","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentiva","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"appoggiato","lemma":"appoggiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Francesco","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appoggiato","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cuore","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"battere","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentiva","gloss":"beating"},{"surface":"dolorosamente","lemma":"dolorosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies battere","gloss":"painfully"}]},{"number":158,"label":"70","id":"il-fermaglio-p70-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":159,"label":"71","id":"il-fermaglio-p71-s1","source":"La notte calava, scura e dolce come un velluto.","translation":"Night was falling, dark and soft as velvet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of calava","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"calava","lemma":"calare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was falling"},{"surface":"scura","lemma":"scuro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notte","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dolce","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies notte","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking velluto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of velluto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"velluto","lemma":"velluto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dolce","gloss":"velvet"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p71-s2","source":"L’acqua spegnevasi, diventava incolore sotto il cielo incolore.","translation":"The water was dying out, growing colorless under the colorless sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diventava","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"spegnevasi","lemma":"spegnersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive","role":"coordinated with diventava","gloss":"was dying out","note":"Archaic enclitic word order: spegneva+si = si spegneva ('was dying out')."},{"surface":"diventava","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was growing"},{"surface":"incolore","lemma":"incolore","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of diventava","gloss":"colorless"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cielo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diventava","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"incolore","lemma":"incolore","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"colorless"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p71-s3","source":"Dai boschi cedui, dalle macchie della riva, aggrovigliate, simili a nuvole ferme sull’ultima linea ancora argentea dell’orizzonte, saliva un profumo caldo e snervante.","translation":"From the coppice woods, from the tangled thickets on the bank, like clouds standing still on the last, still-silvery line of the horizon, rose a warm, enervating scent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boschi","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"boschi","lemma":"bosco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of saliva","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"cedui","lemma":"ceduo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies boschi","gloss":"coppice"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking macchie","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"macchie","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with boschi","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies macchie","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"aggrovigliate","lemma":"aggrovigliato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies macchie","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"simili","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies macchie","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuvole","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nuvole","lemma":"nuvola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of simili","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"ferme","lemma":"fermo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies nuvole","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linea","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies linea","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"linea","lemma":"linea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ferme","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies argentea","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"argentea","lemma":"argenteo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies linea","gloss":"silvery"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orizzonte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"orizzonte","lemma":"orizzonte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies linea","gloss":"horizon"},{"surface":"saliva","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of profumo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"profumo","lemma":"profumo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of saliva","gloss":"scent"},{"surface":"caldo","lemma":"caldo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies profumo","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snervante","lemma":"snervante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with caldo","gloss":"enervating"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p71-s4","source":"Tintinnii di sonagli sull’argine, e il fragore lontano d’un molino interrompevano il silenzio profondo della riva.","translation":"The jingling of bells on the embankment, and the distant roar of a mill, broke the deep silence of the bank.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tintinnii","lemma":"tintinnio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of interrompevano, coordinated with fragore","gloss":"jingling"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonagli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sonagli","lemma":"sonaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Tintinnii","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking argine","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"argine","lemma":"argine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Tintinnii","gloss":"embankment"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fragore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fragore","lemma":"fragore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Tintinnii","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fragore","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of molino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"molino","lemma":"molino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fragore","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"interrompevano","lemma":"interrompere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of interrompevano","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"profondo","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"bank"}]},{"number":163,"label":"72","id":"il-fermaglio-p72-s1","source":"Disperazione attraversò l’argine, scivolò per la china fresca d’erba umida e andò a ficcarsi in una macchia di salici; là, curva, piegata in due, cominciò a frugare e a scavare tra la sabbia, seppellendovi accuratamente cinque uova più grosse del suo pugno.","translation":"Disperazione crossed the embankment, slipped down the slope cool with damp grass, and went to bury herself in a thicket of willows; there, crouched, bent double, she began to dig and scrape in the sand, carefully burying five eggs bigger than her fist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of attraversò","gloss":"Disperazione","note":"Disperazione (\"Despair\") is the name of the hen."},{"surface":"attraversò","lemma":"attraversare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of argine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"argine","lemma":"argine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of attraversò","gloss":"embankment"},{"surface":"scivolò","lemma":"scivolare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with attraversò","gloss":"slipped"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking china","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of china","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"china","lemma":"china","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scivolò","gloss":"slope"},{"surface":"fresca","lemma":"fresco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies china","gloss":"cool"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erba, complement of fresca","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"erba","lemma":"erba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of d’, complement of fresca","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"umida","lemma":"umido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies erba","gloss":"damp"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with attraversò","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ficcarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ficcarsi","lemma":"ficcarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of andò","gloss":"bury herself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking macchia","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of macchia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"macchia","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ficcarsi","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking salici","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"salici","lemma":"salice","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies macchia","gloss":"willows"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cominciò","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"curva","lemma":"curvo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies the subject of cominciò, coordinated with piegata","gloss":"crouched"},{"surface":"piegata","lemma":"piegare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies the subject of cominciò, coordinated with curva","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking due, part of the idiom piegata in due","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"object of in, part of the idiom piegata in due","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of frugare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frugare","lemma":"frugare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"scratch"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of scavare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"scavare","lemma":"scavare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with frugare","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sabbia","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sabbia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sabbia","lemma":"sabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scavare","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"seppellendovi","lemma":"seppellire vi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial gerund on cominciò","gloss":"burying there","note":"vi (\"there\") refers back to la sabbia."},{"surface":"accuratamente","lemma":"accuratamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seppellendovi","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"cinque","lemma":"cinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies uova","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of seppellendovi","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grosse","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"grosse","lemma":"grosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies uova","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pugno, comparative complement of grosse","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pugno","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pugno","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of del, comparative complement of grosse","gloss":"fist"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p72-s2","source":"Ella contava di riprenderle il venerdì seguente e portarle alla fiera di Viadana.","translation":"She meant to come back for them the following Friday and take them to the fair at Viadana.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, third-person, singular","role":"subject of contava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"contava","lemma":"contare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riprenderle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"riprenderle","lemma":"riprendere le","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of contava","gloss":"come back for them"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of venerdì","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"venerdì","lemma":"venerdì","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riprenderle","gloss":"Friday"},{"surface":"seguente","lemma":"seguente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies venerdì","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"portarle","lemma":"portare le","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with riprenderle","gloss":"take them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiera","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"fiera","lemma":"fiera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of portarle","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viadana","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Viadana","lemma":"Viadana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies fiera","gloss":"Viadana"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p72-s3","source":"Cinque e tre che ce n’erano già, facevano otto; otto uova, sei palanche: sei palanche rappresentavano prima di tutto un africano, da leccarsi prima e poi da mangiarsi a pezzettini, a pezzettini piccolini come l’unghia del mignolo, oppure tutto in un boccone; poi due soldi di tabacco da naso, e due soldi di riserva.","translation":"Five, and the three already there, made eight; eight eggs, six farthings: six farthings meant, first of all, a licorice stick, to be licked first and then eaten in tiny bites, bites as small as a little fingernail, or else all in one mouthful; then two soldi of snuff, and two soldi in reserve.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"palanche","title":"«palanche», small coins","body":"«Palanche» is dialectal for small copper coins, farthings — the currency of Disperazione's whole private economy of hidden eggs and stolen snuff-money."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cinque","lemma":"cinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of facevano","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with Cinque","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"relative pronoun, refers to tre, subject of erano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"locative particle with erano","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"n’","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"partitive particle with erano","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on tre","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erano","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"facevano","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"otto","lemma":"otto","morphology":"numeral","role":"direct object of facevano","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"otto","lemma":"otto","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies uova","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"sei","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies palanche","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"palanche","lemma":"palanca","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with uova","gloss":"farthings"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"sei","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies palanche","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"palanche","lemma":"palanca","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of rappresentavano","gloss":"farthings"},{"surface":"rappresentavano","lemma":"rappresentare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase prima di tutto, modifies rappresentavano","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase prima di tutto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rappresentavano","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of africano","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"africano","lemma":"africano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rappresentavano","gloss":"licorice stick","note":"\"Africano\" is a regional term for a black licorice sweet."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leccarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leccarsi","lemma":"leccarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on rappresentavano","gloss":"be licked"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leccarsi","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangiarsi","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mangiarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mangiarsi","lemma":"mangiarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"coordinated with leccarsi","gloss":"be eaten"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pezzettini","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pezzettini","lemma":"pezzettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of mangiarsi","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pezzettini","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pezzettini","lemma":"pezzettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with pezzettini","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"piccolini","lemma":"piccolino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies pezzettini","gloss":"tiny"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces unghia, modifies piccolini","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of unghia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"unghia","lemma":"unghia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of come, modifies piccolini","gloss":"fingernail"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mignolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mignolo","lemma":"mignolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies unghia","gloss":"little finger"},{"surface":"oppure","lemma":"oppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or else"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pezzettini, alternative manner of mangiarsi","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boccone","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of boccone","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"boccone","lemma":"boccone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of in, modifies tutto","gloss":"mouthful"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the phrase due soldi","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies soldi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"soldi","lemma":"soldo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"soldi"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies soldi","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking naso","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"naso","lemma":"naso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tabacco","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies soldi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"soldi","lemma":"soldo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with soldi","gloss":"soldi"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riserva","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"riserva","lemma":"riserva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies soldi","gloss":"reserve"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p72-s4","source":"Disperazione faceva sempre un grande uso di tabacco: il perchè di questa passione nessuno avrebbe saputo spiegarlo, tanto più che il piacere non consisteva, per lei, nell’odore del tabacco, ma nello starnuto.","translation":"Disperazione always made great use of tobacco: no one could have explained the reason for this passion, especially since the pleasure, for her, lay not in the smell of the tobacco but in the sneeze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of faceva","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faceva","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies uso","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"uso","lemma":"uso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faceva","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uso","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of perchè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"dislocated topic, resumed by lo in spiegarlo","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passione","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of passione","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"passione","lemma":"passione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies perchè","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of saputo","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of saputo","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"saputo","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known how"},{"surface":"spiegarlo","lemma":"spiegare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of saputo","gloss":"explain it"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase tanto più che, modifies saputo","gloss":"all the more"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase tanto più che, modifies saputo","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of consisteva","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piacere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piacere","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of consisteva","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies consisteva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"consisteva","lemma":"consistere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by che","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of consisteva","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking odore","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"odore","lemma":"odore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of consisteva","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies odore","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking starnuto","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"starnuto","lemma":"starnuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with odore","gloss":"sneeze"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p72-s5","source":"Quando starnutiva, ciò che oramai, per il troppo uso del tabacco, le avveniva di rado, ella provava una gioia profonda: le pareva di fare un’azione meravigliosa, e saltava, s’inchinava, si contorceva, superba e felice.","translation":"When she sneezed — which by now, from too much use of the tobacco, happened to her rarely — she felt a deep joy: it seemed to her she was doing something marvelous, and she jumped, bowed, writhed about, proud and happy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of starnutiva","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"starnutiva","lemma":"starnutire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the quando-clause, adverbial on provava","gloss":"sneezed"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"forms ciò che with the next word, subject of avveniva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of ciò che, relative pronoun, subject of avveniva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avveniva","gloss":"by now"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uso","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"troppo","lemma":"troppo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uso","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"uso","lemma":"uso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avveniva","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uso","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of avveniva","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"avveniva","lemma":"avvenire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by ciò che","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom di rado, marking rado","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rado","lemma":"rado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom di rado, modifies avveniva","gloss":"rarely","note":"di rado is a fixed idiom meaning \"rarely\"."},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of provava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gioia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"profonda","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gioia","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"be doing"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of azione","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"azione","lemma":"azione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"meravigliosa","lemma":"meraviglioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies azione","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saltava","lemma":"saltare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with provava","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of inchinava","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inchinava","lemma":"inchinarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with saltava","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of contorceva","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"contorceva","lemma":"contorcersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with inchinava","gloss":"writhed"},{"surface":"superba","lemma":"superbo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative adjunct on ella, coordinated with felice","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with superba","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":168,"label":"73","id":"il-fermaglio-p73-s1","source":"Seppellite le cinque uova accanto alle altre tre, ella si sollevò e stette un momento in ascolto: le era parso di udire i sonagli del carrettino dello zio, — sonagli di cui ella riconosceva lo speciale tintinnìo, — e pensava, senza troppo spavento, alle busse inevitabili che avrebbe prese nel rientrare a casa.","translation":"Having buried the five eggs beside the other three, she straightened up and stood a moment listening: she thought she had heard the bells of her uncle's cart — bells whose special jingle she recognized — and thought, without too much fear, of the inevitable beating she would get on going home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Seppellite","lemma":"seppellire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sollevò","gloss":"having buried","note":"Absolute participial construction agreeing with uova, the logical patient: \"the eggs (having been) buried.\""},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of uova","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cinque","lemma":"cinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies uova","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of Seppellite","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"accanto","lemma":"accanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking tre","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altre","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies tre","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies uova","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sollevò","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of sollevò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"straightened up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stette","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sollevò","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"duration complement of stette","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ascolto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ascolto","lemma":"ascolto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stette","gloss":"listening"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of parso","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of parso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"parso","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of udire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udire","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parso","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sonagli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sonagli","lemma":"sonaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of udire","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carrettino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"carrettino","lemma":"carrettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sonagli","gloss":"little cart"},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies carrettino","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"sonagli","lemma":"sonaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to sonagli","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of di, possessor of tintinnìo","gloss":"whose","note":"\"di cui\" here functions together as the possessive relative \"whose.\""},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of riconosceva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"riconosceva","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on sonagli","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tintinnìo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"speciale","lemma":"speciale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tintinnìo","gloss":"special"},{"surface":"tintinnìo","lemma":"tintinnìo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riconosceva","gloss":"jingle"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with parso","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spavento","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"troppo","lemma":"troppo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spavento","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"spavento","lemma":"spavento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking busse","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"busse","lemma":"busse","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"beatings"},{"surface":"inevitabili","lemma":"inevitabile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies busse","gloss":"inevitable"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of prese","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"relative clause on busse","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rientrare","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"rientrare","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of prese","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrare","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p73-s2","source":"Ma non importava: la bastonassero pure, la costringessero pure a pascolar le vacche nei giorni di festa, quando tutte le altre bambine andavano a spasso; ella si consolava con le sue otto uova, coi soldi presi dall’acquasantiera, ove la zia Marietta nascondeva i suoi risparmi, col suo tabacco e con la speranza di diventar grande.","translation":"But it didn't matter: let them beat her, let them force her to graze the cows on feast days, when all the other little girls went out strolling; she consoled herself with her eight eggs, with the coins taken from the holy-water font, where Aunt Marietta hid her savings, with her tobacco, and with the hope of growing up.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"la bastonassero, la costringessero","title":"Imperfect subjunctive as concession","body":"Two imperfect subjunctives strung together ('let them beat her, let them force her') express a defiant concession — 'so what if they do' — without any conjunction, a compact rhetorical shrug."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies importava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"importava","lemma":"importare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mattered"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of bastonassero","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bastonassero","lemma":"bastonare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"let them beat"},{"surface":"pure","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bastonassero","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of costringessero","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"costringessero","lemma":"costringere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bastonassero","gloss":"let them force"},{"surface":"pure","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies costringessero","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pascolar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pascolar","lemma":"pascolare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of costringessero","gloss":"graze","note":"Apocopated literary infinitive: \"pascolar\" for \"pascolare.\""},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vacche","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vacche","lemma":"vacca","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of pascolar","gloss":"cows"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"temporal complement of pascolar","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking festa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"festa","lemma":"festa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies giorni","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andavano","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on bambine","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of bambine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altre","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies bambine","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bambine","lemma":"bambina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of andavano","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"andavano","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on giorni","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spasso","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"spasso","lemma":"spasso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andavano","gloss":"a stroll"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of consolava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of consolava","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"consolava","lemma":"consolare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consoled"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uova","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of uova","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on uova","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"otto","lemma":"otto","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies uova","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of consolava","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soldi","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"soldi","lemma":"soldo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of consolava","gloss":"coins"},{"surface":"presi","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying soldi","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquasantiera","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"acquasantiera","lemma":"acquasantiera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of presi","gloss":"holy-water font"},{"surface":"ove","lemma":"ove","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nascondeva","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of zia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of nascondeva","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Marietta","lemma":"Marietta","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Marietta"},{"surface":"nascondeva","lemma":"nascondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on acquasantiera","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of risparmi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on risparmi","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"risparmi","lemma":"risparmio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of nascondeva","gloss":"savings"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on tabacco","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of consolava","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking speranza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of speranza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"speranza","lemma":"speranza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of consolava","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of diventar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"diventar","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of speranza","gloss":"growing","note":"Apocopated literary infinitive: \"diventar\" for \"diventare.\""},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of diventar","gloss":"big"}]},{"number":170,"label":"74","id":"il-fermaglio-p74-s1","source":"— Allora avrò i capelli lunghi, le mani grandi, le braccia lunghe così, così, così....","translation":"\"Then I'll have long hair, big hands, arms long like this, like this, like this....","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avrò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"avrò","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of capelli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of avrò","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"lunghi","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of avrò","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies mani","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of braccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"braccia","lemma":"braccio","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of avrò","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"lunghe","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies braccia","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lunghe","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lunghe","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lunghe","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p74-s2","source":"— le allargava il più che poteva.","translation":"— she spread them as wide as she could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"le","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of allargava","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"allargava","lemma":"allargare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of più","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of allargava","gloss":"as much"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of poteva","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"poteva","lemma":"potere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on più","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p74-s3","source":"— Allora anche io.... schiaffi di qua e di là, quanti ne vogliono.","translation":"\"Then I too.... slaps this way and that, as many as they want.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"schiaffi","lemma":"schiaffo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"slaps"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qua","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies schiaffi","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies schiaffi","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"quanti","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vogliono","gloss":"as many"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"partitive complement of vogliono","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"vogliono","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on schiaffi","gloss":"want"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p74-s4","source":"Eppoi farò io la polenta, farò io le tagliatelle e.... mangerò tutto io.","translation":"And then I'll make the polenta myself, I'll make the tagliatelle myself and.... I'll eat it all myself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"interjection","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will make"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of farò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of polenta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"polenta","lemma":"polenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"polenta"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with farò","gloss":"will make"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of farò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of tagliatelle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tagliatelle","lemma":"tagliatella","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"tagliatelle"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mangerò","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will eat"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mangerò","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic subject of mangerò","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p74-s5","source":"Eppoi me ne andrò anch’io a Milano, come l’Eva, e comprerò tanto tabacco, e ventagli e altro.","translation":"And then I'll go off to Milan too, just like Eva, and I'll buy lots of tobacco, and fans and other things.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of andrò","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"particle of andarsene","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"andrò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic subject of andrò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of andrò","gloss":"Milan"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of Eva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of come","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comprerò","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andrò","gloss":"will buy"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tabacco","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of comprerò","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ventagli","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of comprerò","gloss":"fans"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ventagli","gloss":"other things"}]},{"number":175,"label":"75","id":"il-fermaglio-p75-s1","source":"Questi sogni la esaltavano, specialmente dopo il ritorno d’Eva con le sue catenelle, i ventagli, le scarpette.","translation":"These dreams excited her, especially since Eva's return with her little chains, her fans, her shoes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Questi","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sogni","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of esaltavano","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of esaltavano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"esaltavano","lemma":"esaltare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"excited"},{"surface":"specialmente","lemma":"specialmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dopo","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ritorno","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ritorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ritorno","lemma":"ritorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of esaltavano","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ritorno","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking catenelle","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of catenelle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on catenelle","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"catenelle","lemma":"catenella","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies ritorno","gloss":"little chains"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ventagli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ventagli","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with catenelle","gloss":"fans"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpette","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpette","lemma":"scarpetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with catenelle","gloss":"little shoes"}]},{"number":176,"label":"76","id":"il-fermaglio-p76-s1","source":"I sonagli tacquero: per un momento risuonò solo lo scroscio del molino, e Speranza tirò fuori l’involtino del tabacco….","translation":"The bells fell silent: for a moment only the roar of the mill sounded, and Speranza pulled out her little packet of tobacco….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sonagli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sonagli","lemma":"sonaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of tacquero","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"tacquero","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of risuonò","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"risuonò","lemma":"risuonare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scroscio","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scroscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scroscio","lemma":"scroscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of risuonò","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"molino","lemma":"molino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies scroscio","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tirò","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"tirò","lemma":"tirare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with risuonò","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial particle with tirò","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of involtino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"involtino","lemma":"involtino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tirò","gloss":"little packet"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tabacco","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"tabacco","lemma":"tabacco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies involtino","gloss":"tobacco"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p76-s2","source":"Ma mentre lo spiegava cautamente, aprendo già le narici, udì le voci di Francesco e di Eva, e intravide i due giovani che passavano dietro le macchie.","translation":"But as she carefully unfolded it, her nostrils already flaring, she heard the voices of Francesco and Eva, and glimpsed the two young people passing behind the thickets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spiegava","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of spiegava","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"spiegava","lemma":"spiegare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on udì","gloss":"unfolded"},{"surface":"cautamente","lemma":"cautamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spiegava","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"aprendo","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on udì","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aprendo","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of narici","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"narici","lemma":"narice","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aprendo","gloss":"nostrils"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of voci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voci","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies voci","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Francesco","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intravide","lemma":"intravedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with udì","gloss":"glimpsed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giovani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giovani","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"giovani","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"direct object of intravide","gloss":"young people"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passavano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"passavano","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on giovani","gloss":"were passing"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking macchie","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of macchie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"macchie","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of passavano","gloss":"thickets"}]},{"number":178,"label":"77","id":"il-fermaglio-p77-s1","source":"Dove andavano, assieme, a quell’ora?","translation":"Where were they going, together, at that hour?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andavano","gloss":"Where"},{"surface":"andavano","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were going"},{"surface":"assieme","lemma":"assieme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andavano","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ora","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ora","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andavano","gloss":"hour"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p77-s2","source":"Eva parlava piano, ma con indifferenza:","translation":"Eva spoke softly, but indifferently:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of parlava","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"parlava","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlava","gloss":"softly"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking indifferenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"indifferenza","lemma":"indifferenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of the preposition con, modifies parlava","gloss":"indifference"}]},{"number":180,"label":"78","id":"il-fermaglio-p78-s1","source":"— Domani mattina parto: vado fino a Casalmaggiore sul carrettino di Anacreonte Taverna....","translation":"\"Tomorrow morning I'm leaving: I'm going as far as Casalmaggiore on Anacreonte Taverna's cart....","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parto","gloss":"Tomorrow"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies parto, with Domani","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"parto","lemma":"partire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'm leaving"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'm going"},{"surface":"fino","lemma":"fino","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the compound preposition fino a, marking Casalmaggiore","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase fino","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Casalmaggiore","lemma":"Casalmaggiore","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of vado","gloss":"Casalmaggiore"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carrettino","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"carrettino","lemma":"carrettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vado","gloss":"cart"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anacreonte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Anacreonte","lemma":"Anacreonte","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies carrettino","gloss":"Anacreonte"},{"surface":"Taverna","lemma":"Taverna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name Anacreonte Taverna, modifies carrettino","gloss":"Taverna"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p78-s2","source":"Ti manderò....","translation":"I'll send you….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of manderò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"manderò","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll send"}]},{"number":182,"label":"79","id":"il-fermaglio-p79-s1","source":"— Verrò a Milano, anch’io.... verrò a trovarti, tesoro.... — diceva Francesco.","translation":"\"I'll come to Milan too.... I'll come and find you, sweetheart....\" Francesco was saying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verrò","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Verrò","gloss":"Milan"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too","note":"anche elided to anch' before the vowel of io."},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic restatement of the subject of Verrò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"verrò","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovarti","lemma":"trovare ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of verrò","gloss":"find you"},{"surface":"tesoro","lemma":"tesoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative term of address","gloss":"sweetheart"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was saying"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p79-s2","source":"Anch’egli parlava piano, ma la sua voce non era la sua voce solita: Speranza non avrebbe saputo dire perchè, ma sentiva che quella voce non era la solita voce del giovinetto.","translation":"He too spoke softly, but his voice was not his usual voice: Speranza could not have said why, but she felt that voice was not the young man's usual voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too","note":"anche elided to Anch' before the vowel of egli."},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parlava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"parlava","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlava","gloss":"softly"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on voce","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to voce","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on voce","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"solita","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of saputo","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saputo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of saputo","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"saputo","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of saputo","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sentiva","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with saputo","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to voce","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"solita","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giovinetto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giovinetto","lemma":"giovinetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"young man"}]},{"number":184,"label":"80","id":"il-fermaglio-p80-s1","source":"E poi perchè egli chiamava Eva “tesoro?„","translation":"And then why did he call Eva \"sweetheart\"?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiamava","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of chiamava","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of chiamava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"chiamava","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of chiamava","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"tesoro","lemma":"tesoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object complement of chiamava, describing Eva","gloss":"sweetheart"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p80-s2","source":"Chissà, forse come la nonna chiamava lei “viscere belle„ quando voleva la scodella piena di vino.","translation":"Who knows — maybe the way the grandmother called her \"my darling\" when she wanted the bowl full of wine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chissà","lemma":"chissà","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Who knows"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiamava","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiamava","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiamava","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"chiamava","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of chiamava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"viscere","lemma":"viscere","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object complement of chiamava","gloss":"darling","note":"Literally \"innards\"; viscere belle is a dialectal Sardinian-Italian term of endearment."},{"surface":"belle","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies viscere","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voleva","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on chiamava","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scodella","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scodella","lemma":"scodella","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of voleva","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"piena","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies scodella","gloss":"wine"}]},{"number":186,"label":"81","id":"il-fermaglio-p81-s1","source":"— ....ti manderò una cartolina illustrata, caro, — Eva proseguiva.","translation":"\"....I'll send you a picture postcard, dear,\" Eva went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of manderò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"manderò","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll send"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cartolina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cartolina","lemma":"cartolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of manderò","gloss":"postcard"},{"surface":"illustrata","lemma":"illustrato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cartolina","gloss":"illustrated"},{"surface":"caro","lemma":"caro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"vocative term of address","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of proseguiva","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"proseguiva","lemma":"proseguire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"}]},{"number":187,"label":"82","id":"il-fermaglio-p82-s1","source":"Una cartolina illustrata?","translation":"A picture postcard?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cartolina","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"cartolina","lemma":"cartolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"postcard"},{"surface":"illustrata","lemma":"illustrato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cartolina","gloss":"picture"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p82-s2","source":"Benissimo.","translation":"Very well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Benissimo","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Very well"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p82-s3","source":"Eva non aveva finito di dirlo, che Speranza pensava al modo di poter prendere la cartolina dalla tasca della giacca di Francesco….","translation":"Eva had not even finished saying it before Speranza was already thinking of a way to get the postcard out of the pocket of Francesco's jacket….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finito","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finito","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of finito","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"finito","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dirlo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dirlo","lemma":"dire lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finito","gloss":"saying it"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pensava","gloss":"when","note":"Idiomatic non... che meaning \"had not yet... when.\""},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of prendere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"poter","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of prendere","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"prendere","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying modo","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cartolina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cartolina","lemma":"cartolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of prendere","gloss":"postcard"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tasca","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"tasca","lemma":"tasca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of prendere","gloss":"pocket"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giacca","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giacca","lemma":"giacca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tasca","gloss":"jacket"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies giacca","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p82-s4","source":"Piacevano tanto, a Speranza, le cartoline dove c’erano i gattini che leccavano i piatti, o una casetta fra due alberi, o una donna tutta ricciuta, con una collana intorno al collo nudo, o un bambino che faceva…. basta, non si può dire cosa faceva.","translation":"Speranza so loved postcards with kittens licking plates on them, or a little house between two trees, or a woman all curly-haired, with a necklace around her bare neck, or a baby doing…. well, one can't say what it was doing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Piacevano","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were pleasing","note":"Literally \"the postcards were very pleasing to Speranza\" = Speranza loved the postcards."},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Piacevano","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Speranza","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Piacevano","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cartoline","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cartoline","lemma":"cartolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of Piacevano","gloss":"postcards"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erano","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with erano","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on cartoline","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of gattini","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gattini","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of erano","gloss":"kittens"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leccavano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"leccavano","lemma":"leccare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on gattini","gloss":"were licking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of piatti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piatti","lemma":"piatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of leccavano","gloss":"plates"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cartoline","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alberi","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies alberi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"alberi","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies casetta","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cartoline","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ricciuta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ricciuta","lemma":"ricciuto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"curly-haired"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collana","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of collana","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"collana","lemma":"collana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of the preposition con, modifies donna","gloss":"necklace"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the compound preposition intorno a, marking collo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of intorno a, marking collo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies collana","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"nudo","lemma":"nudo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies collo","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bambino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bambino","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cartoline","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of faceva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on bambino","gloss":"was doing"},{"surface":"basta","lemma":"bastare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"discourse marker, sets off the closing remark","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dire","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker with dire","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of faceva","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dire","gloss":"it was doing"}]},{"number":191,"label":"83","id":"il-fermaglio-p83-s1","source":"Ma dove andavano quei due, così, al buio?","translation":"But where were those two going, like that, in the dark?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andavano","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"andavano","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were going"},{"surface":"quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of due","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of andavano","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andavano","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"buio","lemma":"buio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andavano","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p83-s2","source":"Immobile, nascosta dalle fronde del salice nano, Speranza attese che Francesco ed Eva fossero lontani; — e quando il passo cauto e le voci sommesse dei due giovani tacquero, e le loro figure svanirono nello sfondo incolore della riva deserta, tra le nuvole delle macchie, ella aprì l’involtino e vi immerse il pollice e l’indice della mano destra.","translation":"Motionless, hidden by the fronds of the dwarf willow, Speranza waited until Francesco and Eva were far off; — and when the cautious footsteps and hushed voices of the two young people fell silent, and their figures vanished into the colorless background of the deserted bank, among the cloud-like thickets, she opened the little packet and dipped in the thumb and forefinger of her right hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Immobile","lemma":"immobile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing Speranza","gloss":"Motionless"},{"surface":"nascosta","lemma":"nascondere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with Immobile, describes Speranza","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fronde","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"fronde","lemma":"fronda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"agent of nascosta","gloss":"fronds"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking salice","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"salice","lemma":"salice","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of del, modifies fronde","gloss":"willow"},{"surface":"nano","lemma":"nano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies salice","gloss":"dwarf"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of attese","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"attese","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fossero","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of fossero","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Francesco","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"fossero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to lontani","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"lontani","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective with fossero","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tacquero","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of passo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"passo","lemma":"passo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tacquero","gloss":"footstep"},{"surface":"cauto","lemma":"cauto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies passo","gloss":"cautious"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of voci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voci","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with passo, subject of tacquero","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"sommesse","lemma":"sommesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies voci","gloss":"hushed"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giovani","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giovani","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"giovani","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"modifies passo and voci","gloss":"young people"},{"surface":"tacquero","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the quando-clause","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of figure","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on figure","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"figure","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of svanirono","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"svanirono","lemma":"svanire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tacquero","gloss":"vanished"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sfondo","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svanirono","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"incolore","lemma":"incolore","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"colorless"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"deserto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies riva","gloss":"deserted"},{"surface":"tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuvole","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of nuvole","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nuvole","lemma":"nuvola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of svanirono","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking macchie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"macchie","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies nuvole","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aprì","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of involtino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"involtino","lemma":"involtino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"little packet"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adverb","role":"locative pronoun, modifies immerse","gloss":"into it","note":"'vi' is a locative pronoun standing in for 'nell'involtino' (into it)."},{"surface":"immerse","lemma":"immergere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aprì","gloss":"dipped"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pollice","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pollice","lemma":"pollice","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of immerse","gloss":"thumb"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of indice","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"indice","lemma":"indice","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pollice","gloss":"forefinger"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mano","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pollice and indice","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"destra","lemma":"destro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mano","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":193,"label":"84","id":"il-fermaglio-p84-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":194,"label":"85","id":"il-fermaglio-p85-s1","source":"Quella notte Francesco rientrò a casa che pareva un cadavere: non mangiò e non potè coricarsi, perchè la palpitazione del cuore lo soffocava.","translation":"That night Francesco came home looking like a corpse: he did not eat and could not lie down, because the pounding of his heart was choking him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrò","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rientrò","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"rientrò","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrò","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of pareva, refers to Francesco","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Francesco","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cadavere","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cadavere","lemma":"cadavere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of pareva","gloss":"corpse"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangiò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mangiò","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies coricarsi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"potè","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of coricarsi","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"coricarsi","lemma":"coricare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mangiò","gloss":"lie down"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of soffocava","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of palpitazione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"palpitazione","lemma":"palpitazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of soffocava","gloss":"pounding"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuore","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies palpitazione","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of soffocava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"soffocava","lemma":"soffocare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè-clause","gloss":"was choking"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p85-s2","source":"Tutto il resto della notte stette raggomitolato, ansante, gemente.","translation":"For the rest of the night he stayed curled up, gasping, moaning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on resto","gloss":"All"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of resto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal complement of stette","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking notte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies resto","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"stette","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"raggomitolato","lemma":"raggomitolare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of stette","gloss":"curled up"},{"surface":"ansante","lemma":"ansante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with raggomitolato","gloss":"gasping"},{"surface":"gemente","lemma":"gemente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with raggomitolato and ansante","gloss":"moaning"}]},{"number":196,"label":"86","id":"il-fermaglio-p86-s1","source":"— Io muoio.... io muoio.... — diceva ogni tanto a sè stesso.","translation":"\"I'm dying.... I'm dying....\" he said to himself every so often.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of muoio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"muoio","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am dying"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of muoio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"muoio","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am dying"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tanto","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial complement of diceva (idiom 'ogni tanto')","gloss":"so often","note":"'ogni tanto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'every so often'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of diceva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"intensifies sè","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":197,"label":"87","id":"il-fermaglio-p87-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":198,"label":"88","id":"il-fermaglio-p88-s1","source":"Qualche giorno dopo si scoperse che il fermaglio d’oro era scomparso dal cassettone della nonna.","translation":"A few days later it was discovered that the gold clasp had disappeared from the grandmother's chest of drawers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"A few"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scoperse","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"passive marker with scoperse","gloss":"it","note":"'si scoperse' is an impersonal/passive construction: 'it was discovered'."},{"surface":"scoperse","lemma":"scoprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was discovered"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of scomparso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scomparso","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fermaglio","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scomparso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"scomparso","lemma":"scomparire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"disappeared"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cassettone","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"cassettone","lemma":"cassettone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scomparso","gloss":"chest of drawers"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nonna","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cassettone","gloss":"grandmother"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p88-s2","source":"Fu un subbuglio infernale; i Magrini si accusarono a vicenda d’aver rubato il gioiello, s’insultarono, si accapigliarono.","translation":"It caused an infernal uproar; the Magrini accused one another of having stolen the jewel, insulted each other, came to blows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to subbuglio","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of subbuglio","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"subbuglio","lemma":"subbuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"uproar"},{"surface":"infernale","lemma":"infernale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies subbuglio","gloss":"infernal"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Magrini","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of accusarono","gloss":"Magrini"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reciprocal marker with accusarono","gloss":"each other","note":"reciprocal 'si', reinforced by 'a vicenda'."},{"surface":"accusarono","lemma":"accusare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"accused"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vicenda (idiom 'a vicenda')","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vicenda","lemma":"vicenda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accusarono","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rubato","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rubato","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"rubato","lemma":"rubare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement clause of accusarono","gloss":"stolen"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gioiello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gioiello","lemma":"gioiello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rubato","gloss":"jewel"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reciprocal marker with insultarono","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"insultarono","lemma":"insultare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with accusarono","gloss":"insulted"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reciprocal marker with accapigliarono","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"accapigliarono","lemma":"accapigliarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with accusarono","gloss":"came to blows"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p88-s3","source":"Disperazione ricevette busse da tutte le parti e in tutte le parti; per otto giorni, spaurita, affamata, quasi ferita dalle bastonate dei suoi cari parenti, vagò pei campi, pei boschetti della riva, pei viottoli, rubacchiando quel che poteva per sfamarsi.","translation":"Disperazione took blows from every side and on every part of her body; for eight days, frightened, starving, almost wounded by the beatings of her dear relatives, she wandered through the fields, the little woods along the bank, the lanes, pilfering what she could to feed herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ricevette","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"ricevette","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"busse","lemma":"busse","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ricevette","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parti","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on parti","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parti","lemma":"parte","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ricevette","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parti","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on parti","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parti","lemma":"parte","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ricevette","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"otto","lemma":"otto","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giorni","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vagò","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"spaurita","lemma":"spaurito","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"describes the subject (Disperazione)","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"affamata","lemma":"affamato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with spaurita","gloss":"starving"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ferita","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ferita","lemma":"ferito","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with spaurita, describes the subject","gloss":"wounded"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bastonate","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"bastonate","lemma":"bastonata","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ferita","gloss":"beatings"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parenti","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on parenti","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"cari","lemma":"caro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies parenti","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"modifies bastonate","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"vagò","lemma":"vagare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campi","gloss":"through the","note":"'pei' is a contraction of 'per i' (through the)."},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vagò","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boschetti","gloss":"through the"},{"surface":"boschetti","lemma":"boschetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with campi","gloss":"little woods"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies boschetti","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viottoli","gloss":"through the"},{"surface":"viottoli","lemma":"viottolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with campi and boschetti","gloss":"lanes"},{"surface":"rubacchiando","lemma":"rubacchiare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on vagò","gloss":"pilfering"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rubacchiando (idiom 'quel che')","gloss":"that","note":"'quel che' = 'that which/what'."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of poteva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"poteva","lemma":"potere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the relative clause introduced by che","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of sfamarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sfamarsi","lemma":"sfamare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause with vagò","gloss":"feed herself"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p88-s4","source":"Rientrava a casa di nascosto, quando credeva di non trovar nessuno, e in quelle ore di silenzio ella rivedeva solo qualcuna delle zie, — che si servivano di lei per vendere il frumento, la farina, i legumi rubati in casa, — o la nonna che tossiva come un cagnolino rauco, o Francesco che pareva agonizzante.","translation":"She came home secretly, when she thought she would find no one there, and in those hours of silence she saw only one or another of her aunts — who made use of her to sell the wheat, the flour, the vegetables stolen from the house — or the grandmother, coughing like a hoarse little dog, or Francesco, who seemed to be dying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rientrava","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Rientrava","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nascosto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nascosto","lemma":"nascosto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"hidden","note":"\"di nascosto\" is an idiom meaning \"secretly, stealthily\"."},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of credeva","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"credeva","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Rientrava","gloss":"she thought"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trovar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trovar","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of credeva","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trovar","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quelle","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ore","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rivedeva","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ore","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rivedeva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rivedeva","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with Rientrava","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rivedeva","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"qualcuna","lemma":"qualcuno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rivedeva","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"zie","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies qualcuna","gloss":"aunts"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of servivano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with servivano","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"servivano","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on zie","gloss":"made use"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of servivano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vendere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vendere","lemma":"vendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on servivano","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of frumento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frumento","lemma":"frumento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vendere","gloss":"wheat"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of farina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"farina","lemma":"farina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with frumento","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of legumi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legumi","lemma":"legume","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with frumento","gloss":"vegetables"},{"surface":"rubati","lemma":"rubare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying legumi","gloss":"stolen"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rubati","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with qualcuna","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tossiva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tossiva","lemma":"tossire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on nonna","gloss":"coughed"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cagnolino","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cagnolino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cagnolino","lemma":"cagnolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tossiva","gloss":"little dog"},{"surface":"rauco","lemma":"rauco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cagnolino","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with qualcuna","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Francesco","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"agonizzante","lemma":"agonizzante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"dying"}]},{"number":202,"label":"89","id":"il-fermaglio-p89-s1","source":"Che brutta faccia aveva Francesco, dopo la seconda partenza di Eva!","translation":"What an ugly face Francesco had, after Eva's second departure!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of faccia","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"brutta","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies faccia","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"faccia","lemma":"faccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking partenza","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of partenza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"seconda","lemma":"secondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies partenza","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"partenza","lemma":"partenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"departure"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies partenza","gloss":"Eva"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p89-s2","source":"Di giorno in giorno egli si sentiva più male: gli pareva che dentro il suo petto il serpentello ingrossasse, non più pungendogli ma rosicchiandogli il cuore; divorandoglielo a pezzettini a pezzettini, intorno intorno, lentamente ma incessantemente, come Speranza usava fare con gli africani comprati a Viadana.","translation":"Day by day he felt worse: it seemed to him that inside his chest the little serpent was growing bigger, no longer stinging but gnawing at his heart; devouring it bit by bit, all around, slowly but ceaselessly, the way Speranza used to do with the candies called “Africans” bought at Viadana.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentiva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with sentiva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies male","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of serpentello","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of petto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on petto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies serpentello","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of serpentello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serpentello","lemma":"serpentello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ingrossasse","gloss":"little serpent"},{"surface":"ingrossasse","lemma":"ingrossare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"was growing"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pungendogli","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"pungendogli","lemma":"pungere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"modifies serpentello","gloss":"stinging him"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rosicchiandogli","lemma":"rosicchiare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with pungendogli","gloss":"gnawing at him"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rosicchiandogli","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"divorandoglielo","lemma":"divorare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with rosicchiandogli","gloss":"devouring it"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pezzettini","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pezzettini","lemma":"pezzettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of divorandoglielo","gloss":"bits"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pezzettini","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pezzettini","lemma":"pezzettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of divorandoglielo","gloss":"bits"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies divorandoglielo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase intorno","gloss":"around","note":"\"intorno intorno\" repeats the adverb for emphasis, \"all around\"."},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase intorno","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"incessantemente","lemma":"incessantemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lentamente","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Speranza","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of usava","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"usava","lemma":"usare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on divorandoglielo","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of usava","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking africani","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of africani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"africani","lemma":"africano","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fare","gloss":"Africans","note":"\"Africani\" was the name of a chocolate-coated candy, not people."},{"surface":"comprati","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying africani","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Viadana","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Viadana","lemma":"Viadana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of comprati","gloss":"Viadana"}]},{"number":204,"label":"90","id":"il-fermaglio-p90-s1","source":"Un giorno gli sembrò che tutto il suo cuore fosse oramai scomparso; al suo posto stava il serpente aggrovigliato, grosso, enorme, che invece di pungere, ora scuoteva la coda frustando le viscere strette intorno al suo volume viscido e duro.","translation":"One day it seemed to him that his whole heart had by now disappeared; in its place lay the serpent, coiled, thick, enormous, which instead of stinging now lashed its tail, whipping the entrails clenched around its slimy, hard bulk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sembrò","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrò","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of scomparso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cuore","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cuore","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scomparso","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scomparso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scomparso","gloss":"by now"},{"surface":"scomparso","lemma":"scomparire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sembrò","gloss":"disappeared"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on posto","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stava","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of serpente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serpente","lemma":"serpente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stava","gloss":"serpent"},{"surface":"aggrovigliato","lemma":"aggrovigliato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies serpente","gloss":"coiled"},{"surface":"grosso","lemma":"grosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with aggrovigliato","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with aggrovigliato","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of scuoteva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of pungere","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase invece","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pungere","lemma":"pungere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on serpente","gloss":"stinging"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scuoteva","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"scuoteva","lemma":"scuotere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pungere","gloss":"lashed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of coda","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"coda","lemma":"coda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scuoteva","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"frustando","lemma":"frustare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on scuoteva","gloss":"whipping"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of viscere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viscere","lemma":"viscere","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of frustando","gloss":"entrails"},{"surface":"strette","lemma":"stretto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies viscere","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking volume","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on volume","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"volume","lemma":"volume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of strette","gloss":"bulk"},{"surface":"viscido","lemma":"viscido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies volume","gloss":"slimy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duro","lemma":"duro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with viscido","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":205,"label":"91","id":"il-fermaglio-p91-s1","source":"Egli soffocava: non poteva più aprir bocca.","translation":"He was suffocating: he could no longer open his mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of soffocava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"soffocava","lemma":"soffocare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was suffocating"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aprir","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"poteva","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of aprir","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aprir","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"aprir","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of poteva","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aprir","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p91-s2","source":"L’aria intorno a lui s’era come pietrificata, e gli turava la bocca, gli premeva sulle labbra con una lastra di granito.","translation":"The air around him seemed to have turned to stone, and it stopped up his mouth, pressed on his lips like a slab of granite.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pietrificata","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase intorno","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pietrificata","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with pietrificata","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pietrificata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pietrificata","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"pietrificata","lemma":"pietrificato","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"turned to stone"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of turava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"turava","lemma":"turare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pietrificata","gloss":"stopped up"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of turava","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of premeva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"premeva","lemma":"premere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pietrificata","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking labbra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"labbra","lemma":"labbro","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of premeva","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lastra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lastra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lastra","lemma":"lastra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of premeva","gloss":"slab"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granito","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"granito","lemma":"granito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lastra","gloss":"granite"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p91-s3","source":"Tutto, dentro, fuori, intorno a lui, tutto assumeva una parvenza, una pesantezza d’incubo; i padroni che litigavano, e non si occupavano più di lui come fosse già morto; la nonna che tossiva e chiamava Speranza; Speranza che andava e veniva, cauta e selvaggia, che lo guardava alla sfuggita, come si guarda una bestia malata, e non gli si avvicinava mai, paurosa, cattiva, egoista; gli altri servi che gli lasciavano crudelmente capire il suo stato disperato; tutto, anche l’assistenza svogliata della padrona più giovane, la moglie del mercante, tutto gli pesava, lo opprimeva, lo soffocava.","translation":"Everything, inside, outside, around him, everything took on the look, the heaviness, of a nightmare: the masters quarreling, no longer bothering about him as if he were already dead; the grandmother coughing and calling for Speranza; Speranza coming and going, wary and wild, glancing at him in passing the way one looks at a sick animal, and never coming near him, fearful, unkind, selfish; the other servants who cruelly let him understand his desperate state; everything, even the half-hearted attentions of the youngest mistress, the merchant's wife — everything weighed on him, oppressed him, suffocated him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"left-dislocated subject, resumed by tutto (w7)","gloss":"Everything"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies assumeva","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies assumeva","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the compound preposition intorno a, modifies assumeva","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase intorno a","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of the preposition intorno a","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of assumeva","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"assumeva","lemma":"assumere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parvenza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"parvenza","lemma":"parvenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of assumeva","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pesantezza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pesantezza","lemma":"pesantezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with parvenza","gloss":"heaviness"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking incubo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"incubo","lemma":"incubo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pesantezza","gloss":"nightmare"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of padroni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padroni","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of litigavano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"litigavano","lemma":"litigare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on padroni","gloss":"were quarreling"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies occupavano","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive clitic of occupavano (occuparsi di)","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"occupavano","lemma":"occupare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with litigavano","gloss":"were bothering"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies occupavano","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of the preposition di","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause fosse già morto","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of morto","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morto","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (past participle used predicatively)","role":"predicate complement of fosse, adverbial clause on occupavano","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tossiva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tossiva","lemma":"tossire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on nonna","gloss":"was coughing"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"chiamava","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tossiva","gloss":"was calling"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of chiamava","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of andava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Speranza","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andava","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"cauta","lemma":"cauto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative modifier of Speranza, describing her manner in andava/veniva","gloss":"wary"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"selvaggia","lemma":"selvaggio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cauta, predicative modifier of Speranza","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Speranza","gloss":"glanced"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sfuggita","gloss":"in","note":"alla sfuggita is a set phrase meaning 'furtively, in passing.'"},{"surface":"sfuggita","lemma":"sfuggita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause si guarda una bestia malata","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal subject marker of guarda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on guardava","gloss":"looks at"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bestia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bestia","lemma":"bestia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guarda (impersonal construction)","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"malata","lemma":"malato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bestia","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avvicinava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of avvicinava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive clitic of avvicinava (refers to Speranza)","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"avvicinava","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"came near"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avvicinava","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"paurosa","lemma":"pauroso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Speranza (predicative apposition)","gloss":"fearful"},{"surface":"cattiva","lemma":"cattivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with paurosa","gloss":"unkind"},{"surface":"egoista","lemma":"egoista","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with paurosa","gloss":"selfish"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altri","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies servi","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lasciavano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of lasciavano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lasciavano","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on servi","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"crudelmente","lemma":"crudelmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lasciavano","gloss":"cruelly"},{"surface":"capire","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lasciavano","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stato","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on stato","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"stato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of capire","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"disperato","lemma":"disperato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stato","gloss":"desperate"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"opens the final list item, resumed by tutto (w90)","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies assistenza","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of assistenza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"assistenza","lemma":"assistenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"svogliata","lemma":"svogliato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies assistenza","gloss":"half-hearted"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padrona","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"padrona","lemma":"padrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of della, modifies assistenza","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giovane","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies padrona","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of moglie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to padrona","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mercante","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mercante","lemma":"mercante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies moglie","gloss":"merchant"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pesava","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pesava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"pesava","lemma":"pesare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weighed on"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of opprimeva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"opprimeva","lemma":"opprimere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pesava","gloss":"oppressed"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of soffocava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"soffocava","lemma":"soffocare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pesava","gloss":"suffocated"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p91-s4","source":"Quasi sempre, nel sonno affannoso, egli sognava di trovarsi davanti a un muro altissimo che minacciava rovina: voltarsi indietro non poteva, perchè un fantasma terribile lo seguiva; e il muro, alto, grigio, screpo lato, gli incombeva sul capo.","translation":"Almost always, in his labored sleep, he dreamed he stood before an immensely high wall that threatened to collapse: he could not turn back, because a terrible ghost followed him; and the wall, tall, gray, cracked, loomed over his head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sempre","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sognava","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonno","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sonno","lemma":"sonno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sognava","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"affannoso","lemma":"affannoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sonno","gloss":"labored"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sognava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sognava","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarsi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trovarsi","lemma":"trovarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of sognava","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the compound preposition davanti a, marking muro","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti a","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of trovarsi","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"altissimo","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, superlative absolute","role":"modifies muro","gloss":"immensely high","note":"The -issimo suffix forms the superlative absolute of alto ('high/tall')."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of minacciava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"minacciava","lemma":"minacciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on muro","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"rovina","lemma":"rovina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of minacciava","gloss":"collapse"},{"surface":"voltarsi","lemma":"voltarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"infinitive complement of poteva (fronted)","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"indietro","lemma":"indietro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voltarsi","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies poteva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"poteva","lemma":"potere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seguiva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fantasma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fantasma","lemma":"fantasma","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of seguiva","gloss":"ghost"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fantasma","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguiva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"seguiva","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"causal clause (perchè...) modifying poteva","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of incombeva","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies muro","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with alto","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"screpo","lemma":"screpolato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (word split across a line break: screpo-/lato)","role":"coordinated with alto/grigio, modifies muro","gloss":"cracked","note":"The source text splits 'screpolato' (cracked) into 'screpo' and 'lato' at a hyphenated line break; this gloss carries the full word's meaning."},{"surface":"lato","lemma":"screpolato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (continuation of screpo, w33)","role":"continuation of screpolato begun at screpo (w33)","gloss":"(cont.)","note":"Second half of 'screpolato' (cracked), split by a line-break artifact; see w33."},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of incombeva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"incombeva","lemma":"incombere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loomed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capo","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"capo","lemma":"capo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incombeva","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p91-s5","source":"Il fantasma era lei, col ventaglio rosso, con la collana d’ambra e le scarpette gialle.","translation":"The ghost was her, with the red fan, the amber necklace, and the yellow shoes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fantasma","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fantasma","lemma":"fantasma","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"ghost"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lei","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ventaglio","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"ventaglio","lemma":"ventaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"accompanies lei","gloss":"fan"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ventaglio","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collana","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of collana","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"collana","lemma":"collana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ventaglio","gloss":"necklace"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ambra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ambra","lemma":"ambra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies collana","gloss":"amber"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpette","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpette","lemma":"scarpetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with collana","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scarpette","gloss":"yellow"}]},{"number":210,"label":"92","id":"il-fermaglio-p92-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":211,"label":"93","id":"il-fermaglio-p93-s1","source":"Disperazione attese invano l’arrivo delle cartoline illustrate, indirizzate a Francesco.","translation":"Disperazione waited in vain for the arrival of the picture postcards addressed to Francesco.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of attese","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"attese","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"invano","lemma":"invano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies attese","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arrivo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arrivo","lemma":"arrivo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of attese","gloss":"arrival"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cartoline","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cartoline","lemma":"cartolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies arrivo","gloss":"postcards"},{"surface":"illustrate","lemma":"illustrato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies cartoline","gloss":"picture"},{"surface":"indirizzate","lemma":"indirizzare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying cartoline","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of indirizzate","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p93-s2","source":"Ne giunsero allo zio Ottavio, il mercante, con soldati che facevano le boccacce, e con donne molto belle e quasi nude; ne giunse una allo zio Sandrin con un pretone che beveva da un fiasco, e un’altra, molto divertente, con un asino vestito da uomo; poi anche due alla zia, una che a tirare un filo diventava un palloncino, l’altra con una rosa adorna di un nastro azzurro (anzi la zia staccò il francobollo, e lesse ciò che v’era scritto sotto), ma a Francesco niente.","translation":"Some arrived for Uncle Ottavio, the merchant, with soldiers pulling faces, and with women very beautiful and nearly naked; one arrived for Uncle Sandrin with a big priest drinking from a flask, and another, very amusing, with a donkey dressed as a man; then two more for the aunt, one which turned into a little balloon when you pulled a thread, the other with a rose trimmed with a blue ribbon (indeed the aunt peeled off the stamp, and read what was written underneath) — but for Francesco, nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"partitive clitic (of the gifts), object of giunsero","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"giunsero","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition + article","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunsero","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Ottavio","lemma":"Ottavio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zio","gloss":"Ottavio"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mercante","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mercante","lemma":"mercante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to zio Ottavio","gloss":"the merchant"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soldati","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"soldati","lemma":"soldato","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of giunsero","gloss":"soldiers"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of facevano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"facevano","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on soldati","gloss":"were making"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of boccacce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"boccacce","lemma":"boccaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of facevano","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with soldati","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies belle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"belle","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies donne","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nude","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"nude","lemma":"nudo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with belle","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"partitive clitic (of the gifts), object of giunse","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"giunse","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of giunse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition + article","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Sandrin","lemma":"Sandrin","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zio","gloss":"Sandrin"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pretone","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pretone","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pretone","lemma":"pretone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"big priest","note":"augmentative of prete (\"priest\") with -one, implying a large, burly man."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beveva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on pretone","gloss":"was drinking"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiasco","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fiasco","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fiasco","lemma":"fiasco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of beveva","gloss":"flask"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of altra","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with una (subject of giunse)","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies divertente","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"divertente","lemma":"divertente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies altra","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking asino","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of asino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"asino","lemma":"asino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"donkey"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying asino","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of vestito (dressed as)","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the implied giunsero","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies due","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of implied giunsero","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition + article","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of implied giunsero","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to due (one of them)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of diventava","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tirare","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tirare","lemma":"tirare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on diventava","gloss":"pulling"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of filo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"filo","lemma":"filo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tirare","gloss":"thread"},{"surface":"diventava","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of palloncino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"palloncino","lemma":"palloncino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of diventava","gloss":"little balloon"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with una (the other one)","gloss":"other one"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of rosa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rosa","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement modifying altra","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"adorna","lemma":"adorno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies rosa","gloss":"trimmed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nastro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nastro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nastro","lemma":"nastro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of adorna","gloss":"ribbon"},{"surface":"azzurro","lemma":"azzurro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies nastro","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"anzi","lemma":"anzi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staccò","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of zia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of staccò","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"staccò","lemma":"staccare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause, coordinated with lesse","gloss":"peeled off"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of francobollo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"francobollo","lemma":"francobollo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of staccò","gloss":"stamp"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lesse","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with staccò","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lesse","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive scritto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"v’","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, locative","role":"locative pronoun with era scritto","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on ciò","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scritto","gloss":"underneath"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of implied giunse","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"niente","lemma":"niente","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of implied giunse","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p93-s3","source":"Come era brutto, Francesco!","translation":"How ugly Francesco was!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brutto","gloss":"How"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to brutto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brutto","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of brutto","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p93-s4","source":"Sempre più brutto.","translation":"Uglier and uglier.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brutto","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brutto","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"brutto","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ugly"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p93-s5","source":"Disperazione lo guardava e aveva paura: sopratutto paura di quei piccoli occhi verdi, ferocemente disperati.","translation":"Disperazione looked at him and was afraid: afraid above all of those small green eyes, fiercely desperate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"sopratutto","lemma":"soprattutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies paura (w8), specifying it","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to paura (w6), explaining aveva paura","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paura","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"ferocemente","lemma":"ferocemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disperati","gloss":"fiercely"},{"surface":"disperati","lemma":"disperare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying occhi","gloss":"desperate"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p93-s6","source":"Una volta ella lo udì raccontare a un altro famiglio, d’una promessa e d’una minaccia che egli ed Eva s’erano scambiati ai bei tempi del loro amore.","translation":"Once she heard him telling another farmhand about a promise and a threat that he and Eva had exchanged in the good days of their love.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying udì","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of udì","gloss":"she","note":"Literary subject pronoun, a more formal register than lei."},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of udì, logical subject of raccontare","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"raccontare","lemma":"raccontare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement infinitive of udì","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking famiglio","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of famiglio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies famiglio","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"famiglio","lemma":"famiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of raccontare","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking promessa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of promessa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"promessa","lemma":"promessa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of raccontare","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minaccia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of minaccia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minaccia","lemma":"minaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with promessa","gloss":"threat"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of scambiati (relative pronoun referring to promessa e minaccia)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scambiati","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with egli","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reciprocal","role":"reciprocal pronoun, object of scambiati","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of scambiati","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"scambiati","lemma":"scambiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"relative clause verb, modifies promessa e minaccia","gloss":"exchanged"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition + article","role":"preposition marking tempi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"bei","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies tempi","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tempi","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scambiati","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition + article","role":"preposition marking amore","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on amore","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tempi","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":217,"label":"94","id":"il-fermaglio-p94-s1","source":"— ....se moriva prima lei, il suo spirito sarebbe venuto a trovarmi; se morivo prima io il mio spirito sarebbe andato a trovarla; se poi io la tradivo, o lei mi tradiva, il primo che moriva si vendicava, dopo morto.","translation":"\"....if she died first, her spirit would come find me; if I died first, my spirit would go find her; and if I betrayed her, or she betrayed me, whichever of us died first would take revenge, once dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of moriva","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"moriva","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on venuto","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies moriva","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of moriva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spirito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on spirito","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"spirito","lemma":"spirito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of venuto","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovarmi","lemma":"trovare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of venuto","gloss":"find me"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morivo","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"morivo","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on andato","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morivo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of morivo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spirito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on spirito","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"spirito","lemma":"spirito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of andato","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andato","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"andato","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovarla","lemma":"trovare la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andato","gloss":"find her"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tradivo","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tradivo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of tradivo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tradivo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tradivo","lemma":"tradire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vendicava","gloss":"betrayed"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of tradiva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of tradiva","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tradiva","lemma":"tradire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tradivo","gloss":"betrayed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of primo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vendicava","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of moriva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"moriva","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on primo","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun, object of vendicava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vendicava","lemma":"vendicare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would avenge"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morto","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vendicava","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p94-s2","source":"Dunque andrò io a trovarla e, se vorrò, potrò vendicarmi; ma dove la troverò, chissà?","translation":"So I'll go find her, and if I want to, I'll be able to take my revenge; but where I'll find her, who knows?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andrò","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"andrò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of andrò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovarla","lemma":"trovare la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andrò","gloss":"find her"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vorrò","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vorrò","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vendicarmi","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"potrò","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vendicarmi","gloss":"will be able"},{"surface":"vendicarmi","lemma":"vendicare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with andrò","gloss":"take revenge"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troverò","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of troverò","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"troverò","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will find"},{"surface":"chissà","lemma":"chissà","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troverò","gloss":"who knows"}]},{"number":219,"label":"95","id":"il-fermaglio-p95-s1","source":"— A Milano, — disse l’altro con ironia.","translation":"\"In Milan,\" the other said, ironically.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"Milan"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ironia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ironia","lemma":"ironia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"irony"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p95-s2","source":"— Ma giacchè sarai in giro passerai anche da queste parti, eh?","translation":"\"But since you'll be about, you'll pass through these parts too, eh?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"giacchè","lemma":"giacché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sarai","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"sarai","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"verb of the giacché-clause","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"giro","lemma":"giro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sarai","gloss":"out and about","note":"\"in giro\" is an idiom meaning \"out and about\"; split here across the two words."},{"surface":"passerai","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will pass"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passerai","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parti","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parti","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"parti","lemma":"parte","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of passerai","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"tag interjection on the sentence","gloss":"eh"}]},{"number":221,"label":"96","id":"il-fermaglio-p96-s1","source":"— Può darsi! — rispose Francesco.","translation":"\"Could be!\" Francesco answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of darsi","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"darsi","lemma":"dare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p96-s2","source":"Sollevando gli occhi vide Speranza che lo guardava spaurita; anch’egli la guardò e disse: — Sì, passerò di qui, e se Disperazione farà la cattiva la porterò via....","translation":"Lifting his eyes he saw Speranza looking at him, frightened; he too looked at her and said: \"Yes, I'll pass through here, and if Disperazione misbehaves I'll carry her off with me….\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sollevando","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on vide","gloss":"lifting"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of Sollevando","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Speranza","gloss":"was looking"},{"surface":"spaurita","lemma":"spaurito","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"complement of guardava","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with disse","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"passerò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted sentence","gloss":"I'll pass"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qui","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passerò","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of farà","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of farà","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"farà","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with passerò","gloss":"will play","note":"idiom 'fare la cattiva' = to misbehave, to play the bad one (in the children's game)."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cattiva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cattiva","lemma":"cattivo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of farà","gloss":"bad one"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of porterò","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"porterò","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main clause verb, apodosis of se farà","gloss":"I'll carry"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies porterò","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":223,"label":"97","id":"il-fermaglio-p97-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":224,"label":"98","id":"il-fermaglio-p98-s1","source":"Circa sei mesi dopo giunse da Milano una lettera di Ottavio Magrini, diretta alla moglie ed ai fratelli, ov’egli raccontava di aver riveduto ancora, in un caffè — concerto, l’Eva accompagnata da un signore.","translation":"About six months later a letter arrived from Milan from Ottavio Magrini, addressed to his wife and brothers, in which he told of having again seen, in a café-concert, Eva accompanied by a gentleman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Circa","lemma":"circa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"sei","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies mesi","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"mesi","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mesi","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"giunse","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"Milan"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettera","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lettera","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of giunse","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ottavio","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ottavio","lemma":"Ottavio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies lettera","gloss":"Ottavio"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Ottavio","gloss":"Magrini"},{"surface":"diretta","lemma":"diretto","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying lettera","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diretta","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fratelli","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"fratelli","lemma":"fratello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with moglie","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"ov’","lemma":"ove","morphology":"adverb (relative)","role":"introduces the relative clause on lettera, depends on raccontava","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of raccontava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"raccontava","lemma":"raccontare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause on lettera","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riveduto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of riveduto","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"riveduto","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of raccontava","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riveduto","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking caffè","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"oblique complement of riveduto","gloss":"café","note":"caffè-concerto: a café offering musical entertainment."},{"surface":"concerto","lemma":"concerto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"compound with caffè","gloss":"concert"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Eva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of riveduto","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"accompagnata","lemma":"accompagnare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying Eva","gloss":"accompanied"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking signore","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"signore","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of accompagnata","gloss":"gentleman"}]},{"number":225,"label":"99","id":"il-fermaglio-p99-s1","source":"“Io sedevo davanti ad un tavolino vicino alla porta; ella venne dopo di me, ed io la vidi levarsi la mantella, e subito mi accorsi, sbalordito, che aveva il fermaglio (quello col rubino), che l’anno scorso mancò dal cassetto della nonna.","translation":"\"I was sitting at a little table near the door; she came in after me, and I saw her take off her cloak, and at once, dumbfounded, I noticed she was wearing the clasp (the one with the ruby) that went missing last year from Grandmother's drawer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sedevo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sedevo","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was sitting"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking tavolino","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tavolino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tavolino","lemma":"tavolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedevo","gloss":"little table"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vicino, marking porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedevo","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of venne","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"venne","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause coordinated with sedevo","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase dopo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vidi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vidi","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with venne","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"levarsi","lemma":"levarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vidi","gloss":"take off"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mantella","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mantella","lemma":"mantella","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of levarsi","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorsi","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of accorsi","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"accorsi","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vidi","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"sbalordito","lemma":"sbalordire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on accorsi","gloss":"dumbfounded"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the che-clause complementing accorsi","gloss":"was wearing"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to fermaglio","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rubino","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"rubino","lemma":"rubino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quello","gloss":"ruby"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mancò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of anno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anno","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mancò","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"scorso","lemma":"scorso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies anno","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"mancò","lemma":"mancare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on fermaglio","gloss":"went missing"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cassetto","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"cassetto","lemma":"cassetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mancò","gloss":"drawer"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nonna","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cassetto","gloss":"grandmother"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p99-s2","source":"Mi ricordai allora di aver sentito dire dalla nonna come in quei giorni l’Eva, che era venuta per qualche giorno in paese, fosse stata a casa nostra.","translation":"I remembered then having heard Grandmother say that around those days Eva, who had come to the village for a few days, had been to our house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of ricordai","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ricordai","lemma":"ricordarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordai","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sentito","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sentito","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"sentito","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ricordai","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentito","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nonna, agent of dire","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dire","gloss":"grandmother"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fosse stata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giorni","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fosse stata","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Eva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of fosse stata","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of venuta","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"relative clause on Eva","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuta","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuta","gloss":"the village"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"verb of the come-clause, subject Eva","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stata","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p99-s3","source":"Dalla rabbia che mi venne, al pensare che fosse stata lei a rubare il fermaglio ed a causare tutti i litigi avvenuti fra noi dopo quel fatto, dalla rabbia, dico, non ci vidi più.","translation":"Such was the fury that came over me, thinking it was she who had stolen the clasp and caused all the quarrels that broke out among us after that business — such was the fury, I say, that I saw red.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rabbia","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"rabbia","lemma":"rabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vidi","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of venne","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of venne","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"venne","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on rabbia","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensare","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pensare","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"modifies rabbia","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lei","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"verb of the che-clause, predicate lei","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicative complement of stata","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rubare, cleft marker","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rubare","lemma":"rubare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lei","gloss":"stole"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rubare","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of causare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"causare","lemma":"causare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rubare","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on litigi","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of litigi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"litigi","lemma":"litigio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of causare","gloss":"quarrels"},{"surface":"avvenuti","lemma":"avvenire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying litigi","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking noi","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of avvenuti","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fatto","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvenuti","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rabbia","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"rabbia","lemma":"rabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"resumptive phrase, oblique complement of vidi","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical, main verb of the inserted clause","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"fixed particle with vidi in the idiom vederci","gloss":"(particle)","note":"idiom 'non vederci più' = to see red / lose control in anger; 'ci' is a fossilized particle, not 'us'."},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidi","gloss":"any more"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p99-s4","source":"Mi alzai e mi misi a sedere vicino vicino all’Eva ed al suo compagno, un signore grasso, tutto pelato, con gli occhi sulle tempia.","translation":"I got up and went and sat down very close to Eva and her companion, a fat gentleman, quite bald, with his eyes set near his temples.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzai","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"alzai","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of misi","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"misi","lemma":"mettersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzai","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sedere","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of misi","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedere","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"close","note":"'vicino vicino' repeats the adverb for emphasis: 'very close'."},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of sedere","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking compagno","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on compagno","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"compagno","lemma":"compagno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Eva","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"signore","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to compagno","gloss":"gentleman"},{"surface":"grasso","lemma":"grasso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies signore","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pelato","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"pelato","lemma":"pelato","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to signore, coordinated with grasso","gloss":"bald"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of con, describing signore","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempia","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"tempia","lemma":"tempia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"temples"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p99-s5","source":"Appena mi vide, Eva diventò prima rossa, poi pallida, e finse non scorgermi; poi, accorgendosi forse che io stavo lì lì per aprir bocca e fare uno scandalo, si curvò verso il compagno e gli disse qualche cosa.","translation":"As soon as she saw me, Eva turned first red, then pale, and pretended not to notice me; then, perhaps realizing I was about to open my mouth and make a scene, she leaned toward her companion and said something to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the temporal clause with vide","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the appena-clause, subject Eva","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vide and diventò","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"diventò","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rossa","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diventò","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pallida","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"second complement of diventò, coordinated with rossa","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finse","lemma":"fingere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with diventò","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scorgermi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"scorgermi","lemma":"scorgere mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finse","gloss":"notice me"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies curvò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"accorgendosi","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on curvò","gloss":"realizing"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorgendosi","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stavo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of stavo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stavo","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of accorgendosi","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom lì lì per with stavo","gloss":"just","note":"\"stare lì lì per\" + infinitive is an idiom meaning \"to be on the verge of (doing something)\"."},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom lì lì per with stavo","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of aprir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aprir","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of stavo lì lì per","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aprir","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with aprir","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scandalo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scandalo","lemma":"scandalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"scene"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with curvò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"curvò","lemma":"curvarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of this clause","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking compagno","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of compagno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"compagno","lemma":"compagno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of curvò","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with curvò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":230,"label":"100","id":"il-fermaglio-p100-s1","source":"“Entrambi si alzarono e se ne andarono; ed io dietro di loro.","translation":"\"Both of them got up and left; and I went after them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Entrambi","lemma":"entrambi","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of alzarono","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with alzarono","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"alzarono","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with andarono (andarsene)","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"particle with andarono (andarsene)","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"andarono","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with alzarono","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of an implied verb (andai)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking loro","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition dietro di","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of dietro di","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p100-s2","source":"Giunti nella strada io mi avvicino all’Eva e le dico:","translation":"Once out in the street I go up to Eva and say to her:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Giunti","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, plural","role":"absolute participial clause on avvicino","gloss":"once arrived"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strada","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"strada","lemma":"strada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Giunti","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of avvicino","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun with avvicino","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"avvicino","lemma":"avvicinarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go up"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of avvicino","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of dico","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicino","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":232,"label":"101","id":"il-fermaglio-p101-s1","source":"“— Scusate, non mi riconoscete più?","translation":"\"'Excuse me, don't you recognize me anymore?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scusate","lemma":"scusare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"excuse me"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconoscete","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of riconoscete","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"riconoscete","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"recognize"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconoscete","gloss":"anymore"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p101-s2","source":"Permettete una parola.","translation":"Allow me a word.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Permettete","lemma":"permettere","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"allow"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Permettete","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":234,"label":"102","id":"il-fermaglio-p102-s1","source":"“Eva finge di vedermi soltanto allora.","translation":"\"Eva pretends only then to notice me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"fingere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pretends"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedermi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedermi","lemma":"vedere mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"notice me"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allora","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":235,"label":"103","id":"il-fermaglio-p103-s1","source":"“— Oh, Magrini, come state?","translation":"\"'Oh, Magrini, how are you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"Magrini","lemma":"Magrini","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"Magrini"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the question, modifies state","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"state","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p103-s2","source":"Siete qui a Milano?","translation":"Are you here in Milan?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siete","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Siete","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Milano","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Milano","lemma":"Milano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Siete","gloss":"Milan"}]},{"number":237,"label":"104","id":"il-fermaglio-p104-s1","source":"“Certamente, — rispondo io, — se sono qui!","translation":"\"'Of course,' I answer, 'seeing as I'm here!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Certamente","lemma":"certamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispondo","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"rispondo","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of rispondo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause of sono","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to qui","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p104-s2","source":"Permettete una parola.","translation":"Allow me a word.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Permettete","lemma":"permettere","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"allow"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Permettete","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":239,"label":"105","id":"il-fermaglio-p105-s1","source":"“Eva guarda l’amico, l’amico converge gli occhi, ritirandoli verso il naso il più che può, e poi si allontana di qualche passo.","translation":"\"Eva looks at her friend, her friend crosses his eyes, drawing them as far toward his nose as he can, and then moves off a few steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guarda","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks at"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of amico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"amico","lemma":"amico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guarda","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of amico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"amico","lemma":"amico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of converge","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"converge","lemma":"convergere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guarda","gloss":"crosses"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of converge","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"ritirandoli","lemma":"ritirare li","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial gerund modifying converge","gloss":"drawing them"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking naso","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of naso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"naso","lemma":"naso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritirandoli","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of più","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial extent modifying ritirandoli","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of può","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"comparative clause modifying più","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allontana","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with allontana","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"allontana","lemma":"allontanarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with converge","gloss":"moves off"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of passo","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"passo","lemma":"passo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of allontana","gloss":"steps"}]},{"number":240,"label":"106","id":"il-fermaglio-p106-s1","source":"“Allora io dico all’Eva:","translation":"\"Then I say to Eva:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dico","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dico","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of dico","gloss":"Eva"}]},{"number":241,"label":"107","id":"il-fermaglio-p107-s1","source":"“— Senti, cara, chi ti ha dato il fermaglio che tieni sul petto?","translation":"\"'Listen, dear, who gave you the clasp you're wearing on your chest?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senti","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"cara","lemma":"caro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ha dato","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of ha dato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the question, subject chi","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tieni, referring to fermaglio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tieni","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"relative clause on fermaglio","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tieni","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":242,"label":"108","id":"il-fermaglio-p108-s1","source":"“— Chi me lo ha dato?","translation":"\"'Who gave it to me?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dato","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dato","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p108-s2","source":"Oh, bella, l’ho comprato!","translation":"Oh, that's a good one — I bought it!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"exclamatory, in apposition to Oh","gloss":"that's a good one"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of comprato","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of comprato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"comprato","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bought"}]},{"number":244,"label":"109","id":"il-fermaglio-p109-s1","source":"“— Senti, cara, smottiamola, — dico io, — quel fermaglio è mio; tu l’hai preso da casa mia.","translation":"\"'Listen, dear, let's not beat about the bush,' I say, 'that clasp is mine; you took it from my house.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senti","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"cara","lemma":"caro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"smottiamola","lemma":"smettere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural (cohortative)","role":"coordinated with Senti","gloss":"let's stop this","note":"Cohortative \"smettiamo\" + clitic \"la\" (\"let's cut it out/stop it\"); the surface spelling with -ott- looks like a colloquial variant of \"smettiamola\"."},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Senti","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dico","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of preso","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of preso","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of preso","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"preso","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of preso","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":245,"label":"110","id":"il-fermaglio-p110-s1","source":"“Allora lei mi fa una scena.... ma una scena!","translation":"\"Then she makes a scene at me.... what a scene!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of fa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of fa","gloss":"at me"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scena","lemma":"scena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"scene"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphatic, links the exclamation","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scena","lemma":"scena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the exclamatory phrase","gloss":"scene"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p110-s2","source":"Comincia a dirmi che mi darò querela per calunnia, ecc., ecc.","translation":"She starts telling me she'll sue me for slander, and so on, and so on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Comincia","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"starts"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dirmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dirmi","lemma":"dire mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Comincia","gloss":"tell me"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of darò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of darò","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"darò","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dirmi","gloss":"will sue","note":"Surface reads first-person \"darò\" but sense (and our translation) follow third-person \"darà,\" matching the subject \"lei\"; \"dare querela\" idiomatically means \"to sue.\""},{"surface":"querela","lemma":"querela","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of darò","gloss":"lawsuit"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calunnia","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"calunnia","lemma":"calunnia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of darò","gloss":"slander"},{"surface":"ecc.","lemma":"ecc.","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with calunnia","gloss":"etc."},{"surface":"ecc.","lemma":"ecc.","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with the previous ecc.","gloss":"etc."}]},{"number":247,"label":"111","id":"il-fermaglio-p111-s1","source":"“— Senti, cara, — dico io allora, — non arrabbiarti così.","translation":"\"'Listen, dear,' I say then, 'don't get so angry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senti","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"cara","lemma":"caro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Senti","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dico","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dico","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrabbiarti","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"arrabbiarti","lemma":"arrabbiarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the negative imperative","gloss":"get angry"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrabbiarti","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p111-s2","source":"Poichè non vuoi che ci aggiustiamo alla meglio, ti darò querela anch’io, e vedremo....","translation":"Since you don't want us to settle this quietly between us, I'll sue you too, and we'll see….'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poichè","lemma":"poiché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause of darò","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuoi","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"verb of the causal clause modifying darò","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aggiustiamo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"reciprocal object of aggiustiamo","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"aggiustiamo","lemma":"aggiustarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of vuoi","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meglio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of aggiustiamo","gloss":"best way"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of darò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"darò","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will sue"},{"surface":"querela","lemma":"querela","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of darò","gloss":"lawsuit"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphasizes the subject of darò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vedremo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with darò","gloss":"we'll see"}]},{"number":249,"label":"112","id":"il-fermaglio-p112-s1","source":"“Eva diventa una furia; chiama il signore che l’accompagna, e costui si avanza, pianino, pianino, con prudenza, anzi, m’è parso, con un certo timore; ella comincia a raccontargli la storia, e finisce col dire:","translation":"\"Eva turns into a fury; she calls the gentleman with her, and he comes forward, very slowly, cautiously, indeed, it seemed to me, with a certain fear; she begins telling him the story, and ends by saying:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diventa","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"diventa","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turns into"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of furia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"furia","lemma":"furia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of diventa","gloss":"fury"},{"surface":"chiama","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signore","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiama","gloss":"gentleman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of accompagna","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of accompagna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"accompagna","lemma":"accompagnare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on signore","gloss":"accompanies"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"costui","lemma":"costui","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of avanza","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avanza","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"avanza","lemma":"avanzare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiama","gloss":"comes forward"},{"surface":"pianino","lemma":"pianino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avanza","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"pianino","lemma":"pianino","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with pianino","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prudenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"prudenza","lemma":"prudenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avanza","gloss":"caution"},{"surface":"anzi","lemma":"anzi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timore","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"m’","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of parso","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of parso","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"parso","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of parenthetical clause","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timore","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of timore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies timore","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"timore","lemma":"timore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avanza","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of comincia","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"comincia","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of raccontargli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"raccontargli","lemma":"raccontare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of comincia","gloss":"tells him","note":"raccontare + the enclitic dative gli, 'to him'"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of storia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"storia","lemma":"storia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of raccontargli","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finisce","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with comincia","gloss":"ends"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dire","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of finisce","gloss":"saying"}]},{"number":250,"label":"113","id":"il-fermaglio-p113-s1","source":"“— Voi ricordate che vi ho sempre detto come questo fermaglio mi venne regalato dal mio fidanzato, da Francesco Peretti, che ora è morto, poveretto....","translation":"\"'You remember I've always told you this clasp was given to me by my fiancé, by Francesco Peretti, who is now dead, poor thing….","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of ricordate","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ricordate","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of detto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of detto","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detto","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of ricordate","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of regalato","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of regalato","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of regalato","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"venne","lemma":"venire","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of regalato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"regalato","lemma":"regalare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the come-clause","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fidanzato","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on fidanzato","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"fidanzato","lemma":"fidanzato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of regalato","gloss":"fiancé"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"agent of regalato","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"Peretti","lemma":"Peretti","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Francesco","gloss":"Peretti"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of morto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morto","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of morto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on Francesco","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"poveretto","lemma":"poveretto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"poor thing"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p113-s2","source":"Voi mi sarete testimone.","translation":"You'll be my witness.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of sarete","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of sarete","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"sarete","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"copula linking to testimone","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"testimone","lemma":"testimone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sarete","gloss":"witness"}]},{"number":252,"label":"114","id":"il-fermaglio-p114-s1","source":"“Io domando:","translation":"\"I ask:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of domando","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"domando","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":253,"label":"115","id":"il-fermaglio-p115-s1","source":"“— Quando te lo regalò?","translation":"\"'When did he give it to you?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of regalò","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of regalò","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of regalò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"regalò","lemma":"regalare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":254,"label":"116","id":"il-fermaglio-p116-s1","source":"“— Eh, quando eravamo fidanzati....","translation":"\"'Well, when we were engaged....'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fidanzati","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"eravamo","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"copula linking to fidanzati","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"fidanzati","lemma":"fidanzato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of eravamo","gloss":"engaged"}]},{"number":255,"label":"117","id":"il-fermaglio-p117-s1","source":"“— Ah, benissimo!","translation":"\"'Ah, very well!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"benissimo","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Ah","gloss":"very well"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p117-s2","source":"Ma se il fermaglio è mancato di casa mia sei mesi fa.... quando cioè tu non eri e non potevi più essere fidanzata col povero Francesco?","translation":"But if the clasp went missing from my house six months ago.... which was when you no longer were, and could no longer be, engaged to poor Francesco?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mancato","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mancato","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mancato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mancato","lemma":"mancare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone missing"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mancato","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"sei","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies mesi","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"mesi","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of mancato","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mesi","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of eri","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"cioè","lemma":"cioè","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause introduced by quando","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of eri","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eri","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"eri","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies potevi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"potevi","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fidanzata","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies potevi","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to fidanzata","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"fidanzata","lemma":"fidanzato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of essere","gloss":"engaged"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"povero","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Francesco","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of fidanzata","gloss":"Francesco"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p117-s3","source":"Del resto egli era incapace dì una bassa azione, ed ora tu lo calunni perchè è morto?","translation":"Besides, he was incapable of a low act, and now you slander him because he's dead?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incapace","gloss":"rest","note":"idiom 'del resto' = 'besides, moreover'"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of incapace","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to incapace","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"incapace","lemma":"incapace","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"incapable"},{"surface":"dì","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking azione","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of azione","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bassa","lemma":"basso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies azione","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"azione","lemma":"azione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incapace","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies calunni","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of calunni","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of calunni","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"calunni","lemma":"calunniare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with era","gloss":"slander"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morto","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of morto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on calunni","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":258,"label":"118","id":"il-fermaglio-p118-s1","source":"“Eva continuò a strillare; si avvicinò molta gente, e due guardie pregarono me e l’Eva di recarci in questura per definire la nostra questione.„","translation":"\"Eva kept screaming; a lot of people gathered around, and two policemen asked Eva and me to come to the station to settle our dispute.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of continuò","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of strillare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"strillare","lemma":"strillare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"screaming"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avvicinò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"molta","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"a lot of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of avvicinò","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies guardie","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"guardie","lemma":"guardia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of pregarono","gloss":"policemen"},{"surface":"pregarono","lemma":"pregare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of pregarono","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Eva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with me","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of recarci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"recarci","lemma":"recarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on pregarono","gloss":"come","note":"recarsi 'to go/betake oneself' + ci 'us'"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking questura","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"questura","lemma":"questura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of recarci","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of definire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"definire","lemma":"definire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on recarci","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of questione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on questione","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"questione","lemma":"questione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of definire","gloss":"dispute"}]},{"number":259,"label":"119","id":"il-fermaglio-p119-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":260,"label":"120","id":"il-fermaglio-p120-s1","source":"Le prove furono trovate, ed Eva fu condannata.","translation":"The proof was found, and Eva was convicted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of prove","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prove","lemma":"prova","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passive trovate","gloss":"proofs"},{"surface":"furono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of trovate","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"trovate","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of passive condannata","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of condannata","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"condannata","lemma":"condannare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with trovate","gloss":"convicted"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p120-s2","source":"Una sola personcina avrebbe potuto salvarla: Disperazione; ma Disperazione era troppo occupata nei suoi giri e nei suoi piccoli affari, per potersi ingerire degli affari di famiglia.","translation":"Only one little person could have saved her: Disperazione; but Disperazione was too busy with her own rounds and her own small affairs to meddle in family business.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of personcina","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies personcina","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"personcina","lemma":"personcina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of salvarla","gloss":"little person"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of salvarla","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"potuto","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of salvarla","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"salvarla","lemma":"salvare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saved her"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Disperazione","lemma":"Disperazione","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of occupata","gloss":"Disperazione"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of occupata","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"troppo","lemma":"troppo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies occupata","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"occupata","lemma":"occupare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giri","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on giri","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"giri","lemma":"giro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of occupata","gloss":"rounds"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking affari","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on affari","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies affari","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"affari","lemma":"affare","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with giri","gloss":"affairs"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ingerire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"potersi","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ingerire","gloss":"to be able"},{"surface":"ingerire","lemma":"ingerirsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on occupata","gloss":"meddle"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking affari","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"affari","lemma":"affare","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ingerire","gloss":"affairs"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking famiglia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"famiglia","lemma":"famiglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies affari","gloss":"family"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p120-s3","source":"Soltanto rispose sì alle domande che gli zii le rivolsero.","translation":"She only answered yes to the questions her uncles put to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domande","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"domande","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rispose","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rivolsero","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of zii","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zii","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of rivolsero","gloss":"uncles"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of rivolsero","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"rivolsero","lemma":"rivolgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on domande","gloss":"put"}]},{"number":263,"label":"121","id":"il-fermaglio-p121-s1","source":"Eva era stata a visitare la nonna?","translation":"Had Eva come to visit Grandmother?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of stata","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visitare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"visitare","lemma":"visitare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of stata","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nonna","lemma":"nonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of visitare","gloss":"Grandmother"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p121-s2","source":"Sì.","translation":"Yes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p121-s3","source":"S’era Eva avvicinata allo specchio?","translation":"Had Eva gone near the mirror?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avvicinata","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avvicinata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of avvicinata","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"avvicinata","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone near"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specchio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"specchio","lemma":"specchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvicinata","gloss":"mirror"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p121-s4","source":"Sì.","translation":"Yes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p121-s5","source":"Aveva guardato dentro il cassetto?","translation":"Had she looked inside the drawer?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of guardato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"guardato","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cassetto","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cassetto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cassetto","lemma":"cassetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardato","gloss":"drawer"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p121-s6","source":"Sì.","translation":"Yes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":269,"label":"122","id":"il-fermaglio-p122-s1","source":"Dell’avventura notturna non disse parola; le pareva che gli zii avrebbero capito ciò che ella era andata a fare, quella notte, fra i cespugli della riva.","translation":"Of the nighttime adventure she said not a word; it seemed to her that her uncles would have understood what she had gone to do, that night, among the bushes on the bank.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avventura","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"avventura","lemma":"avventura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"adventure"},{"surface":"notturna","lemma":"notturno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies avventura","gloss":"nighttime"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of capito","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of zii","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zii","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of capito","gloss":"uncles"},{"surface":"avrebbero","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of capito","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"capito","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of capito","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of andata","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"andata","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"relative clause on ciò","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andata","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"adverbial of andata","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cespugli","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cespugli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cespugli","lemma":"cespuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"adverbial of andata","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cespugli","gloss":"bank"}]},{"number":270,"label":"123","id":"il-fermaglio-p123-s1","source":"D’altronde ella non capiva bene di che si trattasse, e credeva che Eva avesse realmente rubato il fermaglio, come tutti affermavano.","translation":"Besides, she did not really understand what it was all about, and believed that Eva really had stolen the clasp, as everyone claimed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"D’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altronde","gloss":"besides","note":"D’altronde is a fixed idiom meaning \"besides/anyway\"; its meaning is carried across both pieces."},{"surface":"altronde","lemma":"altronde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capiva","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of capiva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capiva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"capiva","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capiva","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking che","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of trattasse","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of trattarsi","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trattasse","lemma":"trattarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive clausal complement of capiva","gloss":"was about"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"credeva","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with capiva","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rubato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rubato","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"avesse","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of rubato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"realmente","lemma":"realmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rubato","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"rubato","lemma":"rubare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of credeva","gloss":"stolen"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fermaglio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fermaglio","lemma":"fermaglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rubato","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of affermavano","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of affermavano","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"affermavano","lemma":"affermare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on rubato","gloss":"claimed"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p123-s2","source":"Inoltre non osava mai nominare Francesco, perchè aveva paura del suo spirito.","translation":"Moreover she never dared to say Francesco's name, because she was afraid of his ghost.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inoltre","lemma":"inoltre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osava","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"osava","lemma":"osare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osava","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"nominare","lemma":"nominare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of osava","gloss":"to name"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of nominare","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on nominare","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spirito","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on spirito","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"spirito","lemma":"spirito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies paura","gloss":"ghost"}]},{"number":272,"label":"124","id":"il-fermaglio-p124-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":273,"label":"125","id":"il-fermaglio-p125-s1","source":"Solo più tardi ella capì ogni cosa, e sentì la responsabilità del suo incosciente procedere.","translation":"Only later did she understand everything, and feel the responsibility of her thoughtless behavior.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tardi","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tardi","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tardi","lemma":"tardi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capì","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of capì","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"capì","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of capì","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with capì","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of responsabilità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"responsabilità","lemma":"responsabilità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking procedere","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on procedere","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"incosciente","lemma":"incosciente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies procedere","gloss":"thoughtless"},{"surface":"procedere","lemma":"procedere","morphology":"noun (infinitive used as noun), masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of responsabilità","gloss":"behavior"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p125-s2","source":"Ma era tardi; Eva aveva già scontato la condanna, e Speranza giudicò inutile parlare.","translation":"But it was too late; Eva had already served her sentence, and Speranza judged it useless to speak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tardi","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tardi","lemma":"tardi","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of scontato","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scontato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scontato","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"scontato","lemma":"scontare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of condanna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"condanna","lemma":"condanna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scontato","gloss":"sentence"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Speranza","lemma":"Speranza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of giudicò","gloss":"Speranza"},{"surface":"giudicò","lemma":"giudicare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with scontato","gloss":"judged"},{"surface":"inutile","lemma":"inutile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of giudicò","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of giudicò","gloss":"to speak"}]},{"number":275,"label":"126","id":"il-fermaglio-p126-s1","source":"Ella aveva allora sedici anni e faceva l’amore con un bel moliner biondo, roseo, incipriato di farina, col quale aveva voluto scambiare anche lei la promessa dell’apparizione degli spiriti.","translation":"She was sixteen by then, and was courting a handsome blond miller, rosy-cheeked, powdered with flour, with whom she too had wanted to exchange the promise of the appearance of spirits.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"moliner","title":"«moliner», dialect for miller","body":"«Moliner» is a dialect/regional form of standard Italian «mugnaio», 'miller' — one of the few dialect words Deledda lets slip into an otherwise literary narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aveva","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sedici","lemma":"sedici","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"sixteen"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aveva","gloss":"was courting","note":"faceva l’amore here is an old idiom meaning \"was courting/flirting,\" not the modern sense of the phrase."},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of amore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faceva","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moliner","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of moliner","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies moliner","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"moliner","lemma":"moliner","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of con","gloss":"miller","note":"moliner is a Sardinian dialect word for \"miller,\" not standard Italian mugnaio."},{"surface":"biondo","lemma":"biondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies moliner","gloss":"blond"},{"surface":"roseo","lemma":"roseo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with biondo","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"incipriato","lemma":"incipriato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies moliner","gloss":"powdered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farina","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"farina","lemma":"farina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incipriato","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of scambiare","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of voluto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"voluto","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of scambiare","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"scambiare","lemma":"scambiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voluto","gloss":"to exchange"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lei","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphasizes the subject (Ella)","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of promessa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"promessa","lemma":"promessa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scambiare","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking apparizione","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"apparizione","lemma":"apparizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies promessa","gloss":"appearance"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiriti","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"spiriti","lemma":"spirito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies apparizione","gloss":"spirits"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p126-s2","source":"Avrebbe voluto anche scambiare la minaccia della vendetta postuma, in caso di tradimento; ma ricordava il fatto di Eva e di Francesco e aveva paura.","translation":"She would have liked to exchange the threat of posthumous revenge too, in case of betrayal; but she remembered what had happened with Eva and Francesco, and was afraid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of voluto","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"voluto","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of scambiare","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scambiare","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"scambiare","lemma":"scambiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voluto","gloss":"to exchange"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of minaccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"minaccia","lemma":"minaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scambiare","gloss":"threat"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vendetta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vendetta","lemma":"vendetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies minaccia","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"postuma","lemma":"postuma","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vendetta","gloss":"posthumous"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking caso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"caso","lemma":"caso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scambiare","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tradimento","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tradimento","lemma":"tradimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies caso","gloss":"betrayal"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ricordava","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordava","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Eva","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricordava","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"il-fermaglio-p126-s3","source":"Le pareva che la condanna di Eva fosse stata la vendetta di Francesco: e con ciò scacciava anche i suoi tardivi scrupoli di coscienza.","translation":"It seemed to her that Eva's conviction had been Francesco's revenge: and with that thought she drove away her own belated scruples of conscience too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vendetta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of condanna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"condanna","lemma":"condanna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vendetta","gloss":"conviction"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Eva","lemma":"Eva","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies condanna","gloss":"Eva"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"copula linking to vendetta","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vendetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vendetta","lemma":"vendetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Francesco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Francesco","lemma":"Francesco","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies vendetta","gloss":"Francesco"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scacciava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"scacciava","lemma":"scacciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drove away"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scrupoli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of scrupoli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on scrupoli","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"tardivi","lemma":"tardivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies scrupoli","gloss":"belated"},{"surface":"scrupoli","lemma":"scrupolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of scacciava","gloss":"scruples"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking coscienza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"coscienza","lemma":"coscienza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scrupoli","gloss":"conscience"}]}]}