{"work":{"slug":"deledda","title":{"source":"I giuochi della vita","translated":"The Games of Life"},"author":"Grazia Deledda","language":"Italian","languageCode":"it","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"pasqua","title":{"source":"Pasqua","translated":"Easter"},"section":"The Games of Life","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/pasqua","lines":50},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/per-la-sua-creatura","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/la-morte-scherza","license":"Source text: public domain (Grazia Deledda, d. 1936; collection first published 1905). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"pasqua-p1-s1","source":"La mattina del Sabato Santo, Apollonia Fara balzò dal suo gran letto di legno a baldacchino, quando l’alba cominciava a mettere un glauco riflesso sull’unico vetro del finestruolo.","translation":"On the morning of Holy Saturday, Apollonia Fara sprang from her great canopied wooden bed, just as dawn began to lay a sea-green gleam on the little window's single pane of glass.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"balzò","title":"Passato remoto: the narrative past","body":"«Balzò» ('she sprang') is passato remoto, the tense Italian narrative prose reaches for to name a single completed action in the story's own past — distinct from the imperfect, which paints an ongoing backdrop. Deledda opens on this decisive verb to launch Apollonia into motion."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mattina","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of balzò","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sabato","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Sabato","lemma":"sabato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mattina","gloss":"Saturday"},{"surface":"Santo","lemma":"santo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Sabato","gloss":"Holy"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of balzò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"Fara","lemma":"Fara","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Apollonia","gloss":"Fara"},{"surface":"balzò","lemma":"balzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on letto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of balzò","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"legno","lemma":"legno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking baldacchino","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"baldacchino","lemma":"baldacchino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"canopy"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cominciava","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of alba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alba","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cominciava","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"cominciava","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on balzò","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mettere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mettere","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciava","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of riflesso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glauco","lemma":"glauco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies riflesso","gloss":"sea-green"},{"surface":"riflesso","lemma":"riflesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mettere","gloss":"gleam"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vetro","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"unico","lemma":"unico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vetro","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"vetro","lemma":"vetro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mettere","gloss":"pane"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestruolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"finestruolo","lemma":"finestruolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vetro","gloss":"little window"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p1-s2","source":"Unico vetro grossolano, ma stupendo per il piccolo quadro che ci si vedeva; un paesaggio che nella freschezza chiara e quasi sbiadita dell’incipiente primavera pareva dipinto dal Poussin: una falda di collina, un ruscello azzurro e tortuoso e alberi radi pittoreschi, i cui rami, verdi di musco, cominciavano ad ornarsi di foglioline tenere: ed erba, erba dappertutto, bassa erbetta chiara che dava una impressione di purezza e d’innocenza a chi guardava.","translation":"A single coarse pane, but marvelous for the small picture it framed: a landscape which, in the clear and almost faded freshness of early spring, seemed painted by Poussin — a fold of hillside, a blue and winding brook, and picturesque, scattered trees whose branches, green with moss, were just beginning to dress themselves in tender little leaves; and grass, grass everywhere, low pale grass that gave whoever looked at it an impression of purity and innocence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Unico","lemma":"unico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vetro","gloss":"A single"},{"surface":"vetro","lemma":"vetro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pane"},{"surface":"grossolano","lemma":"grossolano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vetro","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stupendo","lemma":"stupendo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with grossolano","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quadro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quadro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quadro","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"quadro","lemma":"quadro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stupendo","gloss":"picture"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"locative with vedeva","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal subject marker of vedeva","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quadro","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paesaggio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paesaggio","lemma":"paesaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking freschezza","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"freschezza","lemma":"freschezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pareva","gloss":"freshness"},{"surface":"chiara","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies freschezza","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sbiadita","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"sbiadita","lemma":"sbiadito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with chiara","gloss":"faded"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking primavera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"incipiente","lemma":"incipiente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies primavera","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sbiadita","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on paesaggio","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"dipinto","lemma":"dipingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Poussin","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Poussin","lemma":"Poussin","morphology":"proper noun","role":"agent of dipinto","gloss":"Poussin"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of falda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"falda","lemma":"falda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fold"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"collina","lemma":"collina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies falda","gloss":"hillside"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ruscello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ruscello","lemma":"ruscello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with falda","gloss":"brook"},{"surface":"azzurro","lemma":"azzurro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ruscello","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tortuoso","lemma":"tortuoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with azzurro","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alberi","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with ruscello","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"radi","lemma":"rado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies alberi","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"pittoreschi","lemma":"pittoresco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies alberi","gloss":"picturesque"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of rami","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on rami","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"rami","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of cominciavano","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies rami","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking musco","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"musco","lemma":"muschio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies verdi","gloss":"moss","note":"Musco is an older/poetic spelling of muschio."},{"surface":"cominciavano","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on rami","gloss":"were beginning"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ornarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ornarsi","lemma":"ornare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciavano","gloss":"adorn themselves"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foglioline","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"foglioline","lemma":"fogliolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ornarsi","gloss":"little leaves"},{"surface":"tenere","lemma":"tenero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies foglioline","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"erba","lemma":"erba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"erba","lemma":"erba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with erba","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"dappertutto","lemma":"dappertutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erba","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"bassa","lemma":"basso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies erbetta","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"erbetta","lemma":"erbetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with erba","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"chiara","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies erbetta","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dava","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on erbetta","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of impressione","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"impressione","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dava","gloss":"impression"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking purezza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"purezza","lemma":"purezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impressione","gloss":"purity"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking innocenza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"innocenza","lemma":"innocenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with purezza","gloss":"innocence"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on chi","gloss":"looked"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p1-s3","source":"Mentre indossava il suo costume giallo e rosso, Apollonia osservò il cielo attraverso il vetro, poi andò a guardare entro una corba intessuta d’asfodelo, colma di farina lievitata fin dalla sera prima, e sulla quale ella aveva segnato col dito la santa croce.","translation":"While she was putting on her yellow and red costume, Apollonia studied the sky through the glass, then went to look inside a basket woven of asphodel, full of flour that had been rising since the evening before, and on which she had traced the holy cross with her finger.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"corba","title":"«corba»","body":"A «corba» is a large woven basket, often made of rushes or, as here, «asfodelo» (asphodel stalks) — a traditional Sardinian container for kneading and proofing bread dough."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of indossava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"indossava","lemma":"indossare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on osservò","gloss":"was putting on"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of costume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on costume","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"costume","lemma":"costume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of indossava","gloss":"costume"},{"surface":"giallo","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies costume","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with giallo","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of osservò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"osservò","lemma":"osservare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"studied"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cielo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of osservò","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vetro","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vetro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vetro","lemma":"vetro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of osservò","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with osservò","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andò","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"entro","lemma":"entro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking corba","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of corba","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"corba","lemma":"corba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardare","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"intessuta","lemma":"intessuto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies corba","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking asfodelo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"asfodelo","lemma":"asfodelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of intessuta, specifying the material","gloss":"asphodel"},{"surface":"colma","lemma":"colmo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies corba","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"farina","lemma":"farina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of colma","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"lievitata","lemma":"lievitare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying farina","gloss":"had risen"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fino","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial intensifier of dalla","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of lievitata","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sera","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of segnato","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of segnato","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of segnato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"segnato","lemma":"segnare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with colma","gloss":"traced"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con 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feminine, singular","role":"subject of sollevata","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of sollevata","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sollevata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of sollevata","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"sollevata","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking segno","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase intorno","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of segno","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"segno","lemma":"segno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sollevata","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking augurio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies augurio","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"augurio","lemma":"augurio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies segno","gloss":"omen"}]},{"number":5,"label":"2","id":"pasqua-p2-s1","source":"La giovine donna prese la corba sulle braccia bianche robuste e la portò nell’attigua cucina: impasto la farina, poi accese il forno e preparò il caffè.","translation":"The young woman took the basket in her strong white arms and carried it into the adjoining kitchen: she kneaded the flour, then lit the oven and made the coffee.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"impasto / accese / preparò","title":"Passato remoto chain","body":"Three passato remoto verbs in a row — «impasto» (kneaded; here printed without its accent, standard would be «impastò»), «accese» (lit), «preparò» (made) — narrate one sequence of completed kitchen actions, each simply following the last."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"young","note":"Older literary spelling of giovane (young)."},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of prese","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the 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portò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"portò","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"attigua","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cucina","gloss":"adjoining"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of portò","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"impasto","lemma":"impastare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"kneaded","note":"Historical spelling without the accent for impastò."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of farina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"farina","lemma":"farina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of impasto","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accese","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"accese","lemma":"accendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of forno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of accese","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"preparò","lemma":"preparare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of preparò","gloss":"coffee"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p2-s2","source":"A misura che il giorno schiarivasi roseo e tiepido, Apollonia pensava con trepidanza:","translation":"As the day grew bright, rosy and mild, Apollonia thought with trepidation:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking misura","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"misura","lemma":"misura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of schiarivasi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of schiarivasi","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"schiarivasi","lemma":"schiarirsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on pensava","gloss":"grew bright","note":"Archaic literary form: schiariva + postposed reflexive si (= schiarirsi, to brighten)."},{"surface":"roseo","lemma":"roseo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies schiarivasi","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tiepido","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with roseo","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trepidanza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"trepidanza","lemma":"trepidanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"trepidation"}]},{"number":7,"label":"3","id":"pasqua-p3-s1","source":"— Egli verrà alle otto, forse alle nove, forse più tardi, forse domani.","translation":"\"He will come at eight, maybe at nine, maybe later, maybe tomorrow.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"— Egli verrà","title":"Dash for dialogue","body":"Italian prose often opens direct speech (or, as here, a character's unspoken thought) with an em-dash rather than quotation marks. The dash alone signals the shift into Apollonia's own words."}],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of verrà","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"verrà","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"otto","lemma":"otto","morphology":"numeral","role":"oblique complement of verrà","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nove","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nove","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"nove","lemma":"nove","morphology":"numeral","role":"oblique complement of verrà","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tardi","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tardi","lemma":"tardi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies verrà","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies domani","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies verrà","gloss":"tomorrow"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p3-s2","source":"O Gesù mio, piccolo Gesù Cristo mio!","translation":"\"Oh my Jesus, my little Jesus Christ!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation introducing Gesù","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"Gesù","lemma":"Gesù","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Jesus"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Gesù","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies the second Gesù","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Gesù","lemma":"Gesù","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition with the first Gesù","gloss":"Jesus"},{"surface":"Cristo","lemma":"Cristo","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Gesù","gloss":"Christ"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on the second Gesù","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p3-s3","source":"Bene, non ci voglio neppur pensare, venga quando vuole.","translation":"\"Well, I don't even want to think about it — let him come whenever he likes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique pronoun of pensare, referring to the vicar's coming ('about it')","gloss":"about it","note":"ci stands for 'about it', referring back to the vicar's arrival."},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"neppur","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensare","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"pensare","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on voglio","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with voglio","gloss":"let him come"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuole","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on venga","gloss":"wants"}]},{"number":10,"label":"4","id":"pasqua-p4-s1","source":"Ma suo malgrado ricadeva nel solito pensiero.","translation":"But in spite of herself she fell back into the same thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on malgrado","gloss":"her","note":"suo malgrado is the idiom 'in spite of herself/her will'."},{"surface":"malgrado","lemma":"malgrado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying ricadeva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ricadeva","lemma":"ricadere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell back"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solito","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"solito","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pensiero","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ricadeva","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s2","source":"La persona di cui ella aspettava e temeva la venuta era il giovine Vicario, che doveva visitar le case del paese, per la benedizione pasquale.","translation":"The person whose arrival she awaited and dreaded was the young Vicar, who was to visit the houses of the village for the Easter blessing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessive relative pronoun, modifies venuta","gloss":"whose","note":"di cui ... la venuta = 'whose arrival' (relative genitive)."},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aspettava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on persona","gloss":"awaited"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"temeva","lemma":"temere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aspettava","gloss":"dreaded"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of venuta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venuta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of temeva","gloss":"arrival"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking persona to Vicario","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Vicario","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Vicario","lemma":"Vicario","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"Vicar"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of doveva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"doveva","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of visitar","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"visitar","lemma":"visitare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Vicario","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of case","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"case","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of visitar","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies case","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking benedizione","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of benedizione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"benedizione","lemma":"benedizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of visitar","gloss":"blessing"},{"surface":"pasquale","lemma":"pasquale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies benedizione","gloss":"Easter"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s3","source":"Il giovine Vicario era stato, qualche anno prima, fidanzato con Apollonia, ma ella lo aveva abbandonato per sposarsi con un ricco pastore.","translation":"The young Vicar had, some years before, been engaged to Apollonia, but she had abandoned him to marry a rich shepherd.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Vicario","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Vicario","lemma":"Vicario","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of stato","gloss":"Vicar"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anno","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"anno","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fidanzato","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fidanzato","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fidanzato","lemma":"fidanzare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with stato","gloss":"engaged"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Apollonia","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of fidanzato","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of abbandonato","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of abbandonato","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of abbandonato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"abbandonato","lemma":"abbandonare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with fidanzato","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sposarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sposarsi","lemma":"sposare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on abbandonato","gloss":"to marry"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pastore","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pastore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pastore","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"pastore","lemma":"pastore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sposarsi","gloss":"shepherd"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s4","source":"Il giovine, pazzamente innamorato di lei, aveva tentato suicidarsi, sparandosi una revolverata al fianco; salvato a stento, egli, poi, s’era fatto prete.","translation":"The young man, madly in love with her, had tried to kill himself by firing a revolver shot into his side; saved with great difficulty, he had afterward become a priest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sparandosi","title":"Reflexive gerund «sparandosi»","body":"«Sparandosi una revolverata al fianco» = 'firing a revolver-shot into his own side' — the reflexive gerund «sparandosi» (from «spararsi», 'to shoot oneself') packs both the action and its self-directed target into one word."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"s’era fatto prete","title":"«farsi» + noun: to become","body":"«Farsi» plus a noun/profession means 'to become' by one's own choice: «s'era fatto prete» = 'he had become a priest' (had made himself a priest), distinct from «era diventato», which would suggest something happening to him rather than a chosen path."}],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tentato","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"pazzamente","lemma":"pazzamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies innamorato","gloss":"madly"},{"surface":"innamorato","lemma":"innamorare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying giovine","gloss":"in love"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of innamorato","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tentato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tentato","lemma":"tentare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"suicidarsi","lemma":"suicidare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tentato","gloss":"to kill himself"},{"surface":"sparandosi","lemma":"sparare si","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on tentato","gloss":"firing"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of revolverata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"revolverata","lemma":"revolverata","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sparandosi","gloss":"revolver shot"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fianco","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"fianco","lemma":"fianco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sparandosi","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"salvato","lemma":"salvare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying egli","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stento","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stento","lemma":"stento","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of salvato","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fatto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of fatto","gloss":"himself","note":"farsi + noun = 'to become' (a priest)."},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"prete","lemma":"prete","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of fatto","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s5","source":"Da poco tempo era tornato in paese col titolo di Vicario, ed ogni volta che vedeva Apollonia diventava un po’ pallido.","translation":"He had only recently returned to the village with the title of Vicar, and every time he saw Apollonia he turned a little pale.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal adjunct of tornato","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tornato","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornato","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking titolo","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"titolo","lemma":"titolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornato","gloss":"title"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vicario","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vicario","lemma":"vicario","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies titolo","gloss":"Vicar","note":"a title of office, capitalized in the text like a name; not a grammatical proper noun."},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diventava","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vedeva","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on diventava","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"diventava","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tornato","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pallido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pallido","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"pallido","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventava","gloss":"pale"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s6","source":"Ella lo guardava con indifferenza; quella mattina però sentiva un certo fastidio nel pensare che egli sarebbe entrato nella sua casa per benedire il suo pane ed il suo letto ancora infecondo: e quando spalancò il finestrino per guardare la processione che passava salmodiando, e vide il viso magro e spaventato del Vicario, si turbò.","translation":"She looked at him with indifference; that morning, however, she felt a certain unease at the thought that he would come into her house to bless her bread and her still-barren bed: and when she threw open the little window to watch the procession passing by chanting psalms, and saw the Vicar's thin, frightened face, she was troubled.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si turbò","title":"Pronominal verb «turbarsi»","body":"«Turbarsi» ('to become troubled/upset') is a pronominal verb: the reflexive «si» turns the plain verb «turbare» ('to trouble someone') into something that happens to the subject herself — 'she grew troubled', not 'she troubled [something]'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking indifferenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"indifferenza","lemma":"indifferenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"indifference"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mattina","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fastidio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fastidio","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"fastidio","lemma":"fastidio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"unease"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensare","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"pensare","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of entrato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of entrato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of entrato","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"entrato","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pensare","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrato","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of benedire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"benedire","lemma":"benedire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on entrato","gloss":"bless"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on pane","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of benedire","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on letto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies infecondo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"infecondo","lemma":"infecondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spalancò","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"spalancò","lemma":"spalancare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on turbò","gloss":"threw open"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of finestrino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"finestrino","lemma":"finestrino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of spalancò","gloss":"little window"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on spalancò","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of processione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"processione","lemma":"processione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardare","gloss":"procession"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"passava","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on processione","gloss":"passed by"},{"surface":"salmodiando","lemma":"salmodiare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"complement of passava","gloss":"chanting psalms"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with spalancò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"magro","lemma":"magro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spaventato","lemma":"spaventare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with magro","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vicario","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Vicario","lemma":"vicario","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"Vicar","note":"\"del Vicario\" possesses \"viso\" (\"the Vicar's face\"), not \"spaventato\"."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of turbò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"turbò","lemma":"turbare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was troubled"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s7","source":"Rimase tuttavia a guardare: precedeva la processione una Madonna bruna con sette spade confitte nel cuore, che andava in cerca del Figliuolo morto; seguiva lo stendardo di broccato verde venivano poi i musicisti paesani e le donne vestite a lutto.","translation":"Still, she stayed to watch: at the head of the procession went a dark-skinned Madonna with seven swords driven into her heart, searching for her dead Son; the green brocade banner followed, and then came the village musicians and the women dressed in mourning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rimase","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"tuttavia","lemma":"tuttavia","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Rimase","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Rimase","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"precedeva","lemma":"precedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went ahead of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of processione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"processione","lemma":"processione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of precedeva","gloss":"procession"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Madonna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Madonna","lemma":"Madonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of precedeva","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"bruna","lemma":"bruno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Madonna","gloss":"dark-skinned"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spade","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sette","lemma":"sette","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies spade","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spada","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies Madonna","gloss":"swords"},{"surface":"confitte","lemma":"conficcare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying spade","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuore","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of confitte","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of andava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Madonna","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cerca","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cerca","lemma":"cerca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andava","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Figliuolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Figliuolo","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cerca","gloss":"Son"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Figliuolo","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"seguiva","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stendardo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stendardo","lemma":"stendardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguiva","gloss":"banner"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking broccato","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"broccato","lemma":"broccato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stendardo","gloss":"brocade"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies broccato","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"venivano","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with seguiva","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venivano","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of musicisti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"musicisti","lemma":"musicista","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of venivano","gloss":"musicians"},{"surface":"paesani","lemma":"paesano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies musicisti","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with musicisti","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"vestite","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying donne","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lutto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lutto","lemma":"lutto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vestite","gloss":"mourning"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s8","source":"Quando tutto sparì in fondo alla strada campestre, Apollonia ritornò al suo forno ed alla sua farina impastata, della quale fece mirabilmente il pane per la Pasqua, pane bianchissimo, tutto intagliato e traforato; le casadinas, focaccie di pasta e di formaggio fresco ingiallito con lo zafferano e certe figurine in forma di bimbi fasciati, di mummie, di uccelli, che per testa avevano un grosso uovo cotto.","translation":"When everything had vanished down the country road, Apollonia went back to her oven and her kneaded flour, from which she wonderfully made the Easter bread — the whitest of bread, all carved and pierced with openwork — and the casadinas, little cakes of dough and fresh cheese yellowed with saffron, and certain small figures shaped like swaddled babies, mummies, and birds, each with a large hard-boiled egg for a head.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"casadinas","title":"«casadinas»","body":"«Casadinas» (also «pardulas») are traditional Sardinian Easter pastries: little cheese-and-saffron tarts, here shaped into figures — swaddled infants, mummies, birds — each topped with a whole hard-boiled egg."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sparì","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sparì","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"sparì","lemma":"sparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ritornò","gloss":"had vanished"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sparì","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strada","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"strada","lemma":"strada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fondo","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"campestre","lemma":"campestre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies strada","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ritornò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on forno","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornò","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farina","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on farina","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"farina","lemma":"farina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with forno","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"impastata","lemma":"impastato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies farina","gloss":"kneaded"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of fece","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on farina","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"mirabilmente","lemma":"mirabilmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fece","gloss":"wonderfully"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pasqua","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Pasqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to pane","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"bianchissimo","lemma":"bianchissimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"whitest"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies intagliato","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"intagliato","lemma":"intagliare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying pane","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"traforato","lemma":"traforare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with intagliato","gloss":"pierced"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of casadinas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casadinas","lemma":"casadinas","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"casadinas","note":"a Sardinian cheese pastry; the name is kept untranslated as in our English text."},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"in apposition to casadinas","gloss":"cakes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pasta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pasta","lemma":"pasta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies focaccie","gloss":"dough"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking formaggio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"formaggio","lemma":"formaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pasta","gloss":"cheese"},{"surface":"fresco","lemma":"fresco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies formaggio","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"ingiallito","lemma":"ingiallire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying formaggio","gloss":"yellowed"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zafferano","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of zafferano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zafferano","lemma":"zafferano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ingiallito","gloss":"saffron"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"certe","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of figurine","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"figurine","lemma":"figurina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with focaccie","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figurine","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimbi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bimbi","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies forma","gloss":"babies"},{"surface":"fasciati","lemma":"fasciato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies bimbi","gloss":"swaddled"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mummie","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mummie","lemma":"mummia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies forma","gloss":"mummies"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uccelli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uccelli","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with mummie","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of avevano","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking testa","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avevano","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"avevano","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on figurine","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uovo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grosso","lemma":"grosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uovo","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"uovo","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avevano","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"cotto","lemma":"cotto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uovo","gloss":"hard-boiled"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p4-s9","source":"Nella casetta deserta e nella campagna soleggiata regnava un profondo silenzio; le campane tacevano, legate per la morte di Nostro Signore, e tutte le cose partecipavano a questo silenzio, in attesa di un arcano avvenimento; solo qualche uccello cominciava a cantare fra le siepi, ma tosto taceva, quasi impaurito dal silenzio che interrompeva.","translation":"A deep silence reigned in the deserted little house and over the sunlit countryside; the bells were still, bound for the death of Our Lord, and everything shared in this silence, waiting for some mysterious event; only a bird now and then began to sing among the hedges, but soon fell silent again, as if frightened by the silence it had broken.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"legate","title":"Bells 'bound' for Good Friday","body":"«Legate» ('bound, tied') describes church bells traditionally silenced from the death of Christ until the Easter announcement — a real Sardinian and wider Italian custom; the silence breaks all at once when the bells ring loose again, as happens later in this story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnava","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"deserto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casetta","gloss":"deserted"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campagna","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"campagna","lemma":"campagna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnava","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"soleggiata","lemma":"soleggiato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies campagna","gloss":"sunlit"},{"surface":"regnava","lemma":"regnare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"profondo","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of regnava","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of campane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"campane","lemma":"campana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of tacevano","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"tacevano","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were still"},{"surface":"legate","lemma":"legare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tacevano","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of morte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"morte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of legate","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Signore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Nostro","lemma":"Nostro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Signore","gloss":"Our"},{"surface":"Signore","lemma":"Signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies morte","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on cose","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of partecipavano","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"partecipavano","lemma":"partecipare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tacevano","gloss":"shared"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of partecipavano","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking attesa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"attesa","lemma":"attesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of partecipavano","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avvenimento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of avvenimento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arcano","lemma":"arcano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies avvenimento","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"avvenimento","lemma":"avvenimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of attesa","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uccello","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uccello","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"uccello","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cominciava","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"cominciava","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cantare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cantare","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciava","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepi","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of siepi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepi","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of cantare","gloss":"hedges"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taceva","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"taceva","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cominciava","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies impaurito","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"impaurito","lemma":"impaurire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on taceva","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of impaurito","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of interrompeva","gloss":"that","note":"relative pronoun: it stands for the silence the bird itself had just broken."},{"surface":"interrompeva","lemma":"interrompere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on silenzio","gloss":"had broken"}]},{"number":19,"label":"5","id":"pasqua-p5-s1","source":"Le ore passarono ed il Vicario non venne.","translation":"The hours passed and the Vicar did not come.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passarono","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"passarono","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Vicario","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Vicario","lemma":"Vicario","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of venne","gloss":"Vicar"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venne","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"venne","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with passarono","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p5-s2","source":"Verso le dieci Apollonia sentì come un brivido passare per l’aria; anch’ella ebbe un sussulto e sollevò la testa, ascoltando.","translation":"Around ten o'clock Apollonia felt something like a shiver pass through the air; she too gave a start and raised her head, listening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dieci","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of dieci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dieci","lemma":"dieci","morphology":"numeral","role":"complement of Verso","gloss":"ten o'clock"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brivido","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brivido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brivido","lemma":"brivido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentì","gloss":"shiver"},{"surface":"passare","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aria","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of aria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passare","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ella","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ebbe","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sussulto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sussulto","lemma":"sussulto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ebbe","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevò","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"ascoltando","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on sollevò","gloss":"listening"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p5-s3","source":"Le campane suonarono.","translation":"The bells rang out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of campane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"campane","lemma":"campana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of suonarono","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"suonarono","lemma":"suonare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rang out"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p5-s4","source":"E attraverso il loro primo squillo risuonò uno sparo, poi un altro, poi altri tre, poi dieci, poi cento.","translation":"And through their first peal came the sound of a shot, then another, then three more, then ten, then a hundred.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking squillo","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of primo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on primo","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies squillo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"squillo","lemma":"squillo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of risuonò","gloss":"peal"},{"surface":"risuonò","lemma":"risuonare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rang out"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sparo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sparo","lemma":"sparo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of risuonò","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies altro","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sparo","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies altri","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"altri","lemma":"altro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with sparo","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dieci","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dieci","lemma":"dieci","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with sparo","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cento","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"cento","lemma":"cento","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with sparo","gloss":"a hundred"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p5-s5","source":"Grida e voci di letizia quasi folle accompagnavano il suono delle campane e lo scoppio delle fucilate ripetuto dall’eco della collina.","translation":"Shouts and voices of almost frenzied joy accompanied the sound of the bells and the crack of the gunshots, echoed back by the hillside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Grida","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of accompagnavano","gloss":"Shouts","note":"irregular feminine plural of the masculine noun grido."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voci","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with Grida","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letizia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"letizia","lemma":"letizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voci","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folle","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"folle","lemma":"folle","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies letizia","gloss":"frenzied"},{"surface":"accompagnavano","lemma":"accompagnare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"accompanied"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of suono","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suono","lemma":"suono","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of accompagnavano","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campane","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"campane","lemma":"campana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies suono","gloss":"bells"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scoppio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scoppio","lemma":"scoppio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with suono","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fucilate","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fucilate","lemma":"fucilata","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scoppio","gloss":"gunshots"},{"surface":"ripetuto","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying fucilate","gloss":"echoed"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eco","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"eco","lemma":"eco","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"oblique complement of ripetuto","gloss":"echo"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collina","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"collina","lemma":"collina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies eco","gloss":"hillside"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p5-s6","source":"Frotte di bambini passarono cantando per il villaggio:","translation":"Bands of children passed through the village singing:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Frotte","lemma":"frotta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passarono","gloss":"Bands"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambini","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bambini","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Frotte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"passarono","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"cantando","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on passarono","gloss":"singing"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villaggio","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of villaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"villaggio","lemma":"villaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cantando","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":25,"label":"6","id":"pasqua-p6-s1","source":"Lagrime di gioia mistica velarono gli occhi di Apollonia.","translation":"Tears of mystic joy veiled Apollonia's eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lagrime","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of velarono","gloss":"Tears","note":"older spelling of lacrima."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Lagrime","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"mistica","lemma":"mistico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gioia","gloss":"mystic"},{"surface":"velarono","lemma":"velare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of velarono","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Apollonia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"Apollonia's"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s2","source":"Ella finì di cuocere il suo pane, le sue focaccie, i suoi dolci pasquali; e nel pomeriggio ricevette da vicini parenti ed amici, e ricambiò regali di pane, dolci, carne.","translation":"She finished baking her bread, her flatcakes, her Easter sweets; and in the afternoon she received gifts from neighbors, relatives, and friends, and gave back gifts of bread, sweets, and meat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finì","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"finì","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cuocere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cuocere","lemma":"cuocere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finì","gloss":"baking"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on pane","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cuocere","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of focaccie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on focaccie","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"flatcakes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of dolci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on dolci","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"dolci","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"pasquali","lemma":"pasquale","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies dolci","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pomeriggio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"pomeriggio","lemma":"pomeriggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ricevette","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"ricevette","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parenti","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vicini","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ricevette","gloss":"neighbors"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"oblique complement of ricevette","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amico","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with parenti","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ricambiò","lemma":"ricambiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricevette","gloss":"gave back"},{"surface":"regali","lemma":"regalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ricambiò","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pane","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies regali","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"dolci","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"carne","lemma":"carne","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"meat"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s3","source":"Ad ogni nuovo regalo ella compiacevasi confrontare il pane ricevuto con quello fatto da lei, felice di trovare più bianco e più ben fatto il suo.","translation":"With every new gift she delighted in comparing the bread she received with the bread she had made, happy to find her own whiter and better made.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regalo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of regalo","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies regalo","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"regalo","lemma":"regalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of compiacevasi","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of compiacevasi","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"compiacevasi","lemma":"compiacersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"delighted","note":"archaic enclitic order: compiacevasi = si compiaceva."},{"surface":"confrontare","lemma":"confrontare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on compiacevasi","gloss":"comparing"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of confrontare","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"ricevuto","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying pane","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quello","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of confrontare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quello","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"agent of fatto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies compiacevasi","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovare","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on felice","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bianco","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of trovare","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with bianco","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of suo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trovare","gloss":"her own"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s4","source":"Verso sera tornò dall’ovile il marito; tornò sul suo forte cavallo bianco, con una bisaccia colma di latticini, e con due agnelli, uno bianco e l’altro nero, che dovevano servire per il banchetto pasquale.","translation":"Toward evening her husband returned from the sheepfold; he came back on his sturdy white horse, with a saddlebag full of dairy foods, and with two lambs, one white and the other black, which were to serve for the Easter feast.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ovile","title":"«ovile»","body":"An «ovile» is a sheepfold or shepherd's enclosure — here the isolated pasture station where Apollonia's husband keeps his flock, matching the story's pastoral Sardinian setting."}],"words":[{"surface":"Verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sera","gloss":"Toward"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ovile","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"ovile","lemma":"ovile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"sheepfold"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tornò","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, resuming after the subject","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavallo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cavallo","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cavallo","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"cavallo","lemma":"cavallo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cavallo","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bisaccia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bisaccia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bisaccia","lemma":"bisaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"saddlebag"},{"surface":"colma","lemma":"colmo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bisaccia","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking latticini","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"latticini","lemma":"latticino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of colma","gloss":"dairy foods"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking agnelli","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies agnelli","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"agnelli","lemma":"agnello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"lambs"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to agnelli","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with uno","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"nero","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies altro","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of servire","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dovevano","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of servire","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"servire","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on agnelli","gloss":"serve"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking banchetto","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of banchetto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"banchetto","lemma":"banchetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of servire","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"pasquale","lemma":"pasquale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies banchetto","gloss":"Easter"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s5","source":"Era ricco, il marito di Apollonia, ma come tutti i mariti ricchi che hanno sposato ragazze povere, era brutto e vecchiotto: nel suo viso giallognolo solo il naso e un po’ della fronte e un po’ delle guancie, emergevano fra una nuvola nera, di barba e di capelli arruffati.","translation":"Apollonia's husband was rich, but like all rich husbands who have married poor girls, he was ugly and rather old: in his sallow face only the nose, a bit of the forehead, and a bit of the cheeks emerged from a black cloud of tangled beard and hair.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hanno sposato","title":"Present perfect for a lived-in past","body":"«hanno sposato» (present perfect: 'have married') describes a completed marriage whose consequences persist into the present — unlike the passato remoto used elsewhere for the finished narrative past, this is a generalizing aside about rich husbands as a type."}],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ricco","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of marito","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Era","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Apollonia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies marito","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mariti","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on mariti","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of mariti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mariti","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of come","gloss":"husbands"},{"surface":"ricchi","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies mariti","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sposato","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hanno","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of sposato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sposato","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on mariti","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"ragazze","lemma":"ragazza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of sposato","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"povere","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies ragazze","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to brutto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brutto","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, coordinated with vecchiotto","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vecchiotto","lemma":"vecchiotto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with brutto","gloss":"rather old"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on viso","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of emergevano","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"giallognolo","lemma":"giallognolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"sallow"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naso","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of naso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"naso","lemma":"naso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of emergevano","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with naso","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fronte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fronte","lemma":"fronte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of po’ (w31)","gloss":"forehead"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with naso","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guancie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"guancie","lemma":"guancia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of po’ (w36)","gloss":"cheeks"},{"surface":"emergevano","lemma":"emergere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"emerged"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuvola","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nuvola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nuvola","lemma":"nuvola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of emergevano","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"nera","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nuvola","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barba","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"barba","lemma":"barba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nuvola","gloss":"beard"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with barba","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"arruffati","lemma":"arruffato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"tangled"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s6","source":"Il sabato sera cominciarono le feste pasquali: il ricco pastore invitò a casa sua parenti, amici, vicini, e tutti cantarono, improvvisando canzoni di gioia in onore di Nostro Signore Risorto.","translation":"On Saturday evening the Easter festivities began: the rich shepherd invited relatives, friends, and neighbors to his house, and everyone sang, improvising songs of joy in honor of Our Risen Lord.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sabato","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"sabato","lemma":"sabato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cominciarono","gloss":"Saturday"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sabato","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"cominciarono","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of feste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"feste","lemma":"festa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of cominciarono","gloss":"festivities"},{"surface":"pasquali","lemma":"pasquale","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies feste","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pastore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pastore","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"pastore","lemma":"pastore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of invitò","gloss":"shepherd"},{"surface":"invitò","lemma":"invitare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"invited"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of invitò","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"direct object of invitò","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amico","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with parenti","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"vicini","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with parenti","gloss":"neighbors"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of cantarono","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"cantarono","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with invitò","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"improvvisando","lemma":"improvvisare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on cantarono","gloss":"improvising"},{"surface":"canzoni","lemma":"canzone","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of improvvisando","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies canzoni","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking onore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"onore","lemma":"onore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cantarono","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Signore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Nostro","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Signore","gloss":"Our"},{"surface":"Signore","lemma":"Signore","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies onore","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Risorto","lemma":"risorto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Signore","gloss":"Risen"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s7","source":"Intanto mangiavano le focaccie e bevevano vino, assenzio ed acquavite.","translation":"Meanwhile they ate the flatcakes and drank wine, absinthe, and brandy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangiavano","gloss":"Meanwhile"},{"surface":"mangiavano","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they ate"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of focaccie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of mangiavano","gloss":"flatcakes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bevevano","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with mangiavano","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of bevevano","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"assenzio","lemma":"assenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with vino","gloss":"absinthe"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with vino","gloss":"brandy"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p6-s8","source":"Manco a dirlo, tutti si ubriacarono, per far dispetto ai Giudei che avevano crocifisso Gesù Nostro.","translation":"Needless to say, everyone got drunk, to spite the Jews who had crucified Our Jesus.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Manco","lemma":"manco","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Not even","note":"\"Manco a dirlo\" is an idiom meaning \"needless to say\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dirlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dirlo","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Manco","gloss":"say it"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of ubriacarono","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of ubriacarono","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"ubriacarono","lemma":"ubriacarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got drunk"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ubriacarono","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dispetto","lemma":"dispetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of far","gloss":"spite","note":"\"far dispetto a\" is idiomatic for \"to spite\"."},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Giudei","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"Giudei","lemma":"giudeo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies dispetto","gloss":"Jews"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of crocifisso","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"avevano","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of crocifisso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"crocifisso","lemma":"crocifiggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on Giudei","gloss":"crucified"},{"surface":"Gesù","lemma":"Gesù","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of crocifisso","gloss":"Jesus"},{"surface":"Nostro","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Gesù","gloss":"Our"}]},{"number":33,"label":"7","id":"pasqua-p7-s1","source":"Anche l’indomani mattina Apollonia s’alzò all’alba, perchè doveva per mezzodì preparare il pranzo pasquale.","translation":"The next morning too Apollonia rose at dawn, because she had to have the Easter dinner ready by noon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mattina","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of indomani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"indomani","lemma":"indomani","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mattina","gloss":"next day’s"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alzò","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of alzò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alba","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"alba","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alzò","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of doveva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"doveva","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of preparare","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mezzodì","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mezzodì","lemma":"mezzodì","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of preparare","gloss":"noon"},{"surface":"preparare","lemma":"preparare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of doveva","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pranzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of preparare","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"pasquale","lemma":"pasquale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies pranzo","gloss":"Easter"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s2","source":"A misura che il sole saliva sopra la collina, la giovine donna si turbava nuovamente pensando alla visita del Vicario.","translation":"As the sun rose above the hill, the young woman grew troubled again, thinking of the Vicar's visit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking misura","gloss":"As","note":"\"a misura che\" is idiomatic for \"as/to the extent that\"."},{"surface":"misura","lemma":"misura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of A, part of a misura che","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of saliva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sole","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sole","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of saliva","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"saliva","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying misura","gloss":"was rising"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collina","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of collina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"collina","lemma":"collina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of saliva","gloss":"hill"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovine","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of turbava","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of turbava","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"turbava","lemma":"turbarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew troubled"},{"surface":"nuovamente","lemma":"nuovamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies turbava","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"pensando","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on turbava","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visita","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"visita","lemma":"visita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensando","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vicario","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Vicario","lemma":"Vicario","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies visita","gloss":"Vicar"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s3","source":"Ah!","translation":"Ah!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s4","source":"oggi verrà, verrà certamente.","translation":"today he will come, he will surely come.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies verrà","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"verrà","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"verrà","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with verrà (w2)","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"certamente","lemma":"certamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies verrà (w3)","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s5","source":"Apollonia sa che anch’egli si è alzato all’alba, e, vestito degli abiti sacri, seguito da un uomo con una bisaccia sulle spalle e da un fanciullo con una secchia di acqua benedetta, fa le visite alle quali non ha potuto accudire ieri.","translation":"Apollonia knows that he too has risen at dawn, and, dressed in his sacred vestments, followed by a man with a saddlebag over his shoulders and a boy with a pail of holy water, is making the visits he was unable to attend to yesterday.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of sa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of alzato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of alzato","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of alzato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"alzato","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sa","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alba","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"alba","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alzato","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"describes egli, coordinated with seguito","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abiti","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"abiti","lemma":"abito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vestito","gloss":"vestments"},{"surface":"sacri","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies abiti","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"seguito","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with vestito, describes egli","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of seguito","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bisaccia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bisaccia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bisaccia","lemma":"bisaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"saddlebag"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spalle","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies bisaccia","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanciullo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with uomo","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking secchia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of secchia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"secchia","lemma":"secchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fanciullo","gloss":"pail"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acqua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies secchia","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"benedetta","lemma":"benedetto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sa","gloss":"is making"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of visite","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"visite","lemma":"visita","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"visits"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quali","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"quali","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of accudire","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accudire","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of accudire","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"potuto","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of accudire","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"accudire","lemma":"accudire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on visite","gloss":"attend to"},{"surface":"ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accudire","gloss":"yesterday"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s6","source":"In ogni casa le donne gettano entro la bisaccia pane, focaccie, frutta secche, e nella secchia uova e monete.","translation":"In every house the women drop bread, flatcakes, and dried fruit into the saddlebag, and eggs and coins into the pail.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bisaccia","title":"«bisaccia»","body":"A «bisaccia» is a double saddlebag slung over the shoulder or a mule's back — the traditional container in which the priest's attendant collects household offerings during the Easter house-blessing round."}],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettano","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of gettano","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"gettano","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drop"},{"surface":"entro","lemma":"entro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bisaccia","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bisaccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bisaccia","lemma":"bisaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettano","gloss":"saddlebag"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gettano","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"flatcakes"},{"surface":"frutta","lemma":"frutta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"secche","lemma":"secco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies frutta","gloss":"dried"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking secchia","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"secchia","lemma":"secchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettano","gloss":"pail"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"monete","lemma":"moneta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with uova","gloss":"coins"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s7","source":"Davanti alla casa di Apollonia egli arrivò verso le nove; l’uomo della bisaccia si curvava sotto il peso dei regali avuti, e il fanciullo, con la secchia quasi colma di uova e di monete, pareva avesse attinto ad un pozzo miracoloso.","translation":"He arrived in front of Apollonia's house around nine; the man with the saddlebag stooped under the weight of the gifts he had received, and the boy, with his pail almost full of eggs and coins, looked as if he had drawn water from a miraculous well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of arrivò","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Apollonia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of arrivò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"arrivò","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nove","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of nove","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nove","lemma":"nove","morphology":"numeral","role":"object of verso","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of curvava","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bisaccia","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"bisaccia","lemma":"bisaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"saddlebag"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of curvava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"curvava","lemma":"curvare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stooped"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking peso","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of peso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"peso","lemma":"peso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of curvava","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regali","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"regali","lemma":"regalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies peso","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"avuti","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"relative clause on regali","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pareva, coordinated with uomo","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking secchia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of secchia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"secchia","lemma":"secchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fanciullo","gloss":"pail"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies colma","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"colma","lemma":"colmo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies secchia","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uova","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of colma","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking monete","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"monete","lemma":"moneta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with uova","gloss":"coins"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with curvava","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"avesse","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of attinto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"attinto","lemma":"attingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pozzo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pozzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pozzo","lemma":"pozzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of attinto","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"miracoloso","lemma":"miracoloso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pozzo","gloss":"miraculous"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s8","source":"Il sacerdote entrò senza chieder permesso nella casa di Apollonia, e per la prima volta dacchè rivedeva la giovine donna, non impallidì, mentre impallidiva lei.","translation":"The priest entered Apollonia's house without asking leave, and for the first time since he had begun seeing the young woman again, he did not turn pale — while she turned pale instead.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"dacchè","title":"«dacchè» = 'since' (archaic)","body":"«Dacchè» is an older, literary form of «da quando» / «dal momento che» ('since, ever since'), typical of Deledda's early-1900s prose register."}],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sacerdote","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sacerdote","lemma":"sacerdote","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of entrò","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chieder","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"chieder","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of entrò","gloss":"asking"},{"surface":"permesso","lemma":"permesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chieder","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrò","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Apollonia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies volta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impallidì","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"dacchè","lemma":"dacché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rivedeva","gloss":"since","note":"Archaic spelling of dacché, \"since.\""},{"surface":"rivedeva","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"temporal clause introduced by dacchè","gloss":"saw again"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"young","note":"Archaic spelling of giovane, \"young.\""},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rivedeva","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies impallidì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"impallidì","lemma":"impallidire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with entrò","gloss":"turned pale"},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of impallidiva","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"impallidiva","lemma":"impallidire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on impallidì","gloss":"turned pale"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of impallidiva","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s9","source":"Avrebbe egli benedetto o maledetto la casa dove viveva felice colei che lo aveva condotto fin sul limitare della morte?","translation":"Would he bless, or curse, the house where the woman who had driven him to the very threshold of death now lived happily?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Avrebbe egli benedetto o maledetto","title":"Conditional perfect for a wondered-at past-future","body":"«Avrebbe benedetto» is the conditional perfect ('would have blessed'), used here inside free indirect discourse to render Apollonia's silent question about what the Vicar was about to do — a 'future in the past' cast as conjecture rather than fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of benedetto","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of benedetto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"benedetto","lemma":"benedire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"maledetto","lemma":"maledire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with benedetto","gloss":"cursed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of benedetto","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viveva","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"viveva","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on casa","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of viveva","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"colei","lemma":"colei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of viveva","gloss":"the woman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of condotto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of condotto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of condotto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"condotto","lemma":"condurre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on colei","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sul","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking limitare","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"limitare","lemma":"limitare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of condotto","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"morte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies limitare","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s10","source":"Ella si faceva questa domanda con una specie di terrore, giacchè nei piccoli paesi sardi si crede che i sacerdoti possano, per mezzo dei libri sacri, scomunicare e maledire con molta efficacia.","translation":"She asked herself this question with a kind of terror, for in the small villages of Sardinia it is believed that priests, by means of the sacred books, can excommunicate and curse with great effect.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si crede","title":"Impersonal «si»","body":"«Si crede» ('it is believed / people believe') is the impersonal «si» construction: no specific subject is named, only a general, communal belief — the village's collective voice rather than the narrator's own claim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of faceva","gloss":"she","note":"Literary form of \"she\", used instead of lei."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of faceva","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domanda","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"domanda","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of faceva","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of specie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"specie","lemma":"specie","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of faceva","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies specie","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"giacchè","lemma":"giacché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of crede","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic spelling of giacché, \"since/for.\""},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paesi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paesi","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"paesi","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of crede","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"sardi","lemma":"sardo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paesi","gloss":"Sardinian"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"impersonal particle of crede","gloss":"one","note":"Impersonal \"si\": si crede = \"it is believed.\""},{"surface":"crede","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of clause introduced by giacchè","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of scomunicare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sacerdoti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sacerdoti","lemma":"sacerdote","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of scomunicare","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"possano","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of scomunicare","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mezzo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mezzo","lemma":"mezzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scomunicare","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libri","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"libri","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies mezzo","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"sacri","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies libri","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"scomunicare","lemma":"scomunicare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of crede","gloss":"excommunicate"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maledire","lemma":"maledire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with scomunicare","gloss":"curse"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking efficacia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"molta","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of efficacia","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"efficacia","lemma":"efficacia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of maledire","gloss":"effect"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s11","source":"Ma bastò che Apollonia guardasse il viso inspirato del sacerdote ed il gesto soave col quale egli prese l’aspersorio lucente e sparse l’acqua santa di qua, di là, di su, di sotto, perchè ella si convincesse che anche in cuor suo egli benediceva.","translation":"But it was enough for Apollonia to look at the priest's inspired face and the gentle gesture with which he took up the gleaming aspergillum and scattered the holy water here and there, above and below, for her to become convinced that in his heart, too, he was blessing her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"aspersorio","title":"«aspersorio»","body":"An «aspersorio» is an aspergillum, the metal wand-and-perforated-ball tool a priest uses to sprinkle holy water during a blessing."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"bastò che...guardasse","title":"Congiuntivo after «bastare che»","body":"«Bastò che Apollonia guardasse» ('it was enough that Apollonia should look') puts the verb after «bastare che» into the congiuntivo imperfetto («guardasse», not «guardò»); Italian requires the subjunctive in the clause naming what was sufficient, not the plain indicative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"bastò","lemma":"bastare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was enough"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guardasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardasse","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"guardasse","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of bastò","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardasse","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"inspirato","lemma":"inspirare","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"inspired"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sacerdote","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sacerdote","lemma":"sacerdote","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gesto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gesto","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with viso","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"soave","lemma":"soave","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies gesto","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of prese","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of prese","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on gesto","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aspersorio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aspersorio","lemma":"aspersorio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"aspergillum"},{"surface":"lucente","lemma":"lucente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies aspersorio","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sparse","lemma":"spargere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sparse","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"santa","lemma":"santo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparse","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparse","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking su","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparse","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sotto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparse","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of convincesse","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of convincesse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of convincesse","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"convincesse","lemma":"convincersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"purpose clause on bastò","gloss":"became convinced","note":"convincersi = to become convinced (reflexive of convincere)"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of benediceva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies benediceva","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cuor","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of benediceva","gloss":"heart","note":"cuor is the elided (apocopated) form of cuore before suo"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of benediceva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"benediceva","lemma":"benedicere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of convincesse","gloss":"was blessing"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s12","source":"Allora ella aprì l’uscio che chiudeva la stanza delle provviste; egli benedisse il pane, le focaccie, il frumento, i legumi, il formaggio.","translation":"Then she opened the door that closed off the storeroom; he blessed the bread, the flatcakes, the wheat, the vegetables, the cheese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aprì","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aprì","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of chiudeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"chiudeva","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uscio","gloss":"closed off"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of stanza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stanza","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiudeva","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking provviste","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"provviste","lemma":"provvista","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies stanza","gloss":"provisions"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of benedisse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"benedisse","lemma":"benedire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of benedisse","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of focaccie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"flatcakes"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of frumento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frumento","lemma":"frumento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"wheat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of legumi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legumi","lemma":"legume","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"vegetables"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of formaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"formaggio","lemma":"formaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"cheese"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s13","source":"Apollonia sopraccaricò la bisaccia con due grandi pani, cinque focaccie, una corona di fichi secchi: poi rientrò col sacerdote in cucina, e timidamente aprì l’uscio che dava nella camera da letto.","translation":"Apollonia loaded the saddlebag with two great loaves, five flatcakes, and a garland of dried figs: then she went back with the priest into the kitchen, and timidly opened the door that led into the bedroom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sopraccaricò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"sopraccaricò","lemma":"sopraccaricare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loaded"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bisaccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bisaccia","lemma":"bisaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sopraccaricò","gloss":"saddlebag"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pani","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies pani","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies pani","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"pani","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of con","gloss":"loaves"},{"surface":"cinque","lemma":"cinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies focaccie","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pani","gloss":"flatcakes"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of corona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"corona","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pani","gloss":"garland"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fichi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fichi","lemma":"fico","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies corona","gloss":"figs"},{"surface":"secchi","lemma":"secco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fichi","gloss":"dried"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rientrò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rientrò","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sacerdote","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"sacerdote","lemma":"sacerdote","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrò","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrò","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"timidamente","lemma":"timidamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aprì","gloss":"timidly"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rientrò","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dava","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uscio","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dava","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s14","source":"Dal finestruolo penetrava una vivissima luce d’oro.","translation":"Through the little window came a very bright golden light.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestruolo","gloss":"through the"},{"surface":"finestruolo","lemma":"finestruolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of penetrava","gloss":"little window"},{"surface":"penetrava","lemma":"penetrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vivissima","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"very bright","note":"vivissima is the superlative of vivo"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"luce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of penetrava","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s15","source":"Col respiro sospeso, muta e pallida, Apollonia guardò il prete.","translation":"With bated breath, mute and pale, Apollonia looked at the priest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking respiro","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"respiro","lemma":"respiro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"sospeso","lemma":"sospeso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies respiro","gloss":"bated"},{"surface":"muta","lemma":"muto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Apollonia","gloss":"mute"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with muta","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prete","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prete","lemma":"prete","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s16","source":"Ah!","translation":"Ah!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"pasqua-p7-s17","source":"anch’egli s’era fatto un po’ bianco in viso; ma la sua mano soave versava la benedizione sul letto nuziale, augurando fecondità.","translation":"he too had gone a little pale in the face; but his gentle hand poured the blessing over the marriage bed, wishing it fruitfulness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fatto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of fatto","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bianco","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fatto","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fatto","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on mano","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of versava","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"soave","lemma":"soave","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies mano","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"versava","lemma":"versare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"poured"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of benedizione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"benedizione","lemma":"benedizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of versava","gloss":"blessing"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of versava","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"nuziale","lemma":"nuziale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"augurando","lemma":"augurare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on versava","gloss":"wishing"},{"surface":"fecondità","lemma":"fecondità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of augurando","gloss":"fruitfulness"}]},{"number":50,"label":"8","id":"pasqua-p8-s1","source":"Allora Apollonia gettò la sua offerta nella secchia e una lagrima cadde sull’acqua santa, formando un piccolo cerchio nel gran cerchio fatto dalla moneta.","translation":"Then Apollonia dropped her offering into the pail, and a tear fell onto the holy water, forming a small circle within the great circle made by the coin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gettò","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"Apollonia","lemma":"Apollonia","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of gettò","gloss":"Apollonia"},{"surface":"gettò","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of offerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on offerta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"offerta","lemma":"offerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of gettò","gloss":"offering"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking secchia","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"secchia","lemma":"secchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettò","gloss":"pail"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lagrima","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lagrima","lemma":"lagrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cadde","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"cadde","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gettò","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acqua","gloss":"onto the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cadde","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"santa","lemma":"santo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies acqua","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"formando","lemma":"formare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on gettò","gloss":"forming"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cerchio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cerchio","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"cerchio","lemma":"cerchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of formando","gloss":"circle"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cerchio","gloss":"within the"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cerchio","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cerchio","lemma":"cerchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of formando","gloss":"circle"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying cerchio","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moneta","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"moneta","lemma":"moneta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of fatto","gloss":"coin"}]}]}