{"work":{"slug":"deledda","title":{"source":"I giuochi della vita","translated":"The Games of Life"},"author":"Grazia Deledda","language":"Italian","languageCode":"it","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"per-la-sua-creatura","title":{"source":"Per la sua creatura","translated":"For Her Child"},"section":"The Games of Life","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/per-la-sua-creatura","lines":150},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/freddo","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/pasqua","license":"Source text: public domain (Grazia Deledda, d. 1936; collection first published 1905). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p1-s1","source":"Suonarono.","translation":"The doorbell rang.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Suonarono","lemma":"suonare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rang","note":"Impersonal plural: literally \"they rang,\" idiomatic for the doorbell ringing."}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p2-s1","source":"La piccola signora V***, che stava in cucina accomodandosi un cappello, o meglio guarnendo un cappello d’inverno con le piume ed il nastro d’un cappello d’estate, s’alzò in fretta in fretta, si tolse il grembiale ed andò ad aprire.","translation":"The little Signora V***, who was in the kitchen fixing up a hat, or rather trimming a winter hat with the feathers and ribbon of a summer hat, got up in a great hurry, took off her apron, and went to open the door.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"guarnendo","title":"Gerundio for simultaneous action","body":"«guarnendo» is a gerundio (from «guarnire», to trim/adorn) used loosely in apposition to describe what she was really doing — 'trimming', running alongside «accomodandosi» ('fixing up'). The Italian gerundio often glosses or corrects an action just stated, much like an English '(or rather, ...)' aside."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on signora","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stava","gloss":"the kitchen"},{"surface":"accomodandosi","lemma":"accomodarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on stava","gloss":"fixing up"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of accomodandosi","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guarnendo","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"guarnendo","lemma":"guarnire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with stava","gloss":"trimming"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guarnendo","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inverno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"inverno","lemma":"inverno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cappello","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piume","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of piume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piume","lemma":"piuma","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of guarnendo","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nastro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nastro","lemma":"nastro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with piume","gloss":"ribbon"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappello","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies nastro","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking estate","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"estate","lemma":"estate","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cappello","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with alzò","gloss":"(herself)"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fretta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fretta","lemma":"fretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alzò","gloss":"a hurry"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fretta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fretta","lemma":"fretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alzò","gloss":"a hurry","note":"\"In fretta in fretta\" doubles the phrase for emphasis: \"in a great hurry.\""},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with tolse","gloss":"(herself)"},{"surface":"tolse","lemma":"togliere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to alzò","gloss":"took off"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of grembiale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grembiale","lemma":"grembiale","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tolse","gloss":"apron"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tolse","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of aprire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aprire","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andò","gloss":"open the door"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p2-s2","source":"Sulle prime, fra il buio dell’ingresso e quello della scala, non distinse bene se la lunga persona, che aveva suonato, fosse uomo o donna; poi udì una voce gutturale che chiedeva “la signora V***?„ vide un mantellone nero, una pellicciona nera, un cappellaccio nero tirato sugli occhi, un paio d’occhiali: le parve che la persona fosse un uomo vestito da donna ed ebbe paura.","translation":"At first, between the darkness of the entryway and that of the staircase, she could not quite tell whether the tall figure who had rung was a man or a woman; then she heard a guttural voice asking, “Signora V***?”—she saw a great black cloak, a black fur, a black hat pulled down over the eyes, a pair of spectacles: it seemed to her that the person was a man dressed as a woman, and she was afraid.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"distinse / udì","title":"Passato remoto for narrated events","body":"«distinse» (from «distinguere») and «udì» (from «udire») are passato remoto forms — the tense of finished, narrated past events in literary Italian, still common in written narration though rare in everyday speech. It marks single completed moments, unlike the imperfect used elsewhere for backgrounds and states."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prime","gloss":"at","note":"\"Sulle prime\" is a set idiom meaning \"at first.\""},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of distinse","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buio","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of buio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"buio","lemma":"buio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of distinse","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingresso","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ingresso","lemma":"ingresso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies buio","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with buio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scala","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"scala","lemma":"scala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies quello","gloss":"staircase"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies distinse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"distinse","lemma":"distinguere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made out"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies distinse","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fosse","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lunga","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies persona","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fosse","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of aveva suonato","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of suonato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suonato","lemma":"suonare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on persona","gloss":"rung"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to uomo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of fosse","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with uomo","gloss":"a woman"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"she heard"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"gutturale","lemma":"gutturale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"guttural"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of chiedeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"chiedeva","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on voce","gloss":"was asking"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of chiedeva","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"she saw"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mantellone","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mantellone","lemma":"mantellone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"great cloak"},{"surface":"nero","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mantellone","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pellicciona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pellicciona","lemma":"pellicciona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with mantellone","gloss":"fur coat"},{"surface":"nera","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pellicciona","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappellaccio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cappellaccio","lemma":"cappellaccio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with mantellone","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"nero","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cappellaccio","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"tirato","lemma":"tirare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying cappellaccio","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"sugli","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tirato","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paio","lemma":"paio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with mantellone","gloss":"pair"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhiali","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"occhiali","lemma":"occhiale","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paio","gloss":"spectacles"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fosse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fosse","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to uomo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of fosse","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying uomo","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of vestito","gloss":"a woman"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"she was"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"afraid"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p2-s3","source":"Ma subito sorrise fra sè.","translation":"But at once she smiled to herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorrise","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sorrise","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p2-s4","source":"Un ladro?","translation":"A thief?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ladro","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"ladro","lemma":"ladro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thief"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p2-s5","source":"In casa sua c’era poco da rubare: non c’era neppure quella perla che si chiama la serva.","translation":"In her house there was little to steal: there was not even that pearl called a maid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rubare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rubare","lemma":"rubare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of era","gloss":"steal"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of perla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"perla","lemma":"perla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"pearl"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of chiama","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with chiama","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"chiama","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on perla","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of chiama","gloss":"maid"}]},{"number":7,"label":"3","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p3-s1","source":"— S’accomodi.... — disse con voce franca, aprendo tutta la porta, con quella sicurezza serena, che è il miglior patrimonio dei nullatenenti.","translation":"“Come in…” she said in a frank voice, throwing the door wide open, with that serene confidence which is the finest asset of those who own nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"S’accomodi","title":"Polite imperative via the subjunctive","body":"Formal (Lei) commands in Italian borrow the present subjunctive: «S’accomodi» ('Do sit down' / 'Please come in') uses the subjunctive form of «accomodarsi» because the ordinary imperative has no polite Lei-form of its own."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nullatenenti","title":"«nullatenenti»","body":"A «nullatenente» (literally 'holding nothing') is a person with no property or means — a legal/bureaucratic term for the destitute. Deledda uses it wryly: the young wife's calm at the door is 'the finest asset of those who own nothing.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with accomodi","gloss":"(yourself)"},{"surface":"accomodi","lemma":"accomodarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come in","note":"Formal imperative (\"Lei\" form): literally \"make yourself comfortable.\""},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"a voice"},{"surface":"franca","lemma":"franco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"frank"},{"surface":"aprendo","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"throwing open"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on porta","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aprendo","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sicurezza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sicurezza","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sicurezza","lemma":"sicurezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aprendo","gloss":"confidence"},{"surface":"serena","lemma":"sereno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sicurezza","gloss":"serene"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of è","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to patrimonio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of patrimonio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miglior","lemma":"migliore","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies patrimonio","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"patrimonio","lemma":"patrimonio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of è","gloss":"asset"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nullatenenti","gloss":"of those"},{"surface":"nullatenenti","lemma":"nullatenente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"modifies patrimonio","gloss":"who own nothing"}]},{"number":8,"label":"4","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p4-s1","source":"Solo nel salottino da pranzo, che serviva anche per ricevere, la signora V*** s’accorse che la visitatrice era una donna, e neppure brutta, e neppure vecchia.","translation":"Only in the little dining room, which also served for receiving guests, did Signora V*** realize that her visitor was a woman, and not even an ugly one, and not even an old one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorse","gloss":"Only"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking salottino","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"salottino","lemma":"salottino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accorse","gloss":"little parlor"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pranzo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies salottino","gloss":"dining"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of serviva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"serviva","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on salottino","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricevere","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ricevere","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ricevere","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on serviva","gloss":"receiving guests"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of accorse","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with accorse","gloss":"(herself)"},{"surface":"accorse","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of visitatrice","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"visitatrice","lemma":"visitatrice","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of donna","gloss":"visitor"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to donna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of era","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brutta","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"brutta","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"an ugly one"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vecchia","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"an old one"}]},{"number":9,"label":"5","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p5-s1","source":"— Sono io la signora V***.","translation":"“I am Signora V***.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking io to signora","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of Sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of Sono","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p5-s2","source":"S’accomodi.","translation":"“Do sit down.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with accomodi","gloss":"(yourself)"},{"surface":"accomodi","lemma":"accomodarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do sit down"}]},{"number":11,"label":"6","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p6-s1","source":"— Vorrei parlarle.... — disse la straniera, e sebbene nel salottino non si soffocasse, si tolse il mantello, gettandolo sulla spalliera della sedia.","translation":"“I should like to speak with you…” said the stranger, and though the little parlor was not stifling, she took off her cloak, throwing it over the back of the chair.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vorrei","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, conditional, present, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (modal)","gloss":"I would like"},{"surface":"parlarle","lemma":"parlare le","morphology":"verb, infinitive + clitic pronoun","role":"complement of Vorrei","gloss":"to speak to you","note":"-le is the formal 'to you/her' clitic."},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sebbene","lemma":"sebbene","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of soffocasse","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking salottino","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"salottino","lemma":"salottino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of soffocasse","gloss":"little parlor"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies soffocasse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"impersonal marker with soffocasse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"soffocasse","lemma":"soffocare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"concessive clause on tolse","gloss":"was stifling"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of tolse","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tolse","lemma":"togliere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with disse","gloss":"took off"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mantello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mantello","lemma":"mantello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tolse","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"gettandolo","lemma":"gettare lo","morphology":"verb, gerund + clitic pronoun","role":"gerund clause on tolse","gloss":"throwing it"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spalliera","gloss":"onto the"},{"surface":"spalliera","lemma":"spalliera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettandolo","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sedia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sedia","lemma":"sedia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies spalliera","gloss":"chair"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p6-s2","source":"Sullo sfondo marrone del raso che foderava il mantello ella appariva elegantissima, sebbene non più giovine, in un abito inglese perfetto.","translation":"Against the brown satin lining of the cloak she appeared most elegant, though no longer young, in a flawless English-cut dress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sullo","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sfondo","gloss":"against the"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appariva","gloss":"backdrop"},{"surface":"marrone","lemma":"marrone","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"brown"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking raso","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"raso","lemma":"raso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"satin"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of foderava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"foderava","lemma":"foderare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on raso","gloss":"lined"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mantello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mantello","lemma":"mantello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of foderava","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of appariva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"appariva","lemma":"apparire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"elegantissima","lemma":"elegante","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular, absolute superlative","role":"complement of appariva","gloss":"most elegant"},{"surface":"sebbene","lemma":"sebbene","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of giovine","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of appariva (parallel to elegantissima)","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abito","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of abito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"abito","lemma":"abito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appariva","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"inglese","lemma":"inglese","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies abito","gloss":"English"},{"surface":"perfetto","lemma":"perfetto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies abito","gloss":"flawless"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p6-s3","source":"Aveva le mani piccole, strette in guanti di pelle grigia, brillanti alle orecchie e sul cappello una lunga coda d’un uccello raro.","translation":"She had small hands, tight in gray leather gloves, jewels sparkling at her ears, and on her hat a long tail feather from some rare bird.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of Aveva","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"piccole","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mani","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"strette","lemma":"stretto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mani","gloss":"tight"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guanti","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"guanti","lemma":"guanto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of strette","gloss":"gloves"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pelle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pelle","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies guanti","gloss":"leather"},{"surface":"grigia","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pelle","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"brillanti","lemma":"brillante","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with mani, direct object of Aveva","gloss":"jewels","note":"Brillanti here is a noun (\"diamonds/jewels\"), not the adjective \"brilliant\"."},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orecchie","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"orecchie","lemma":"orecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of brillanti","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappello","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with alle orecchie","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of coda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lunga","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies coda","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"coda","lemma":"coda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with brillanti, direct object of Aveva","gloss":"tail feather"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uccello","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uccello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uccello","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies coda","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"raro","lemma":"raro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uccello","gloss":"rare"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p6-s4","source":"E la sua piccola bocca stretta, sdegnosa, finiva di rivelare in lei la gran dama avvezza al comando.","translation":"And her small, tight, disdainful mouth completed the picture of a great lady accustomed to command.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bocca","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of finiva","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"stretta","lemma":"stretto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"tight"},{"surface":"sdegnosa","lemma":"sdegnoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with stretta","gloss":"disdainful"},{"surface":"finiva","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rivelare","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"rivelare","lemma":"rivelare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finiva","gloss":"revealing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivelare","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies dama","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"dama","lemma":"dama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rivelare","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"avvezza","lemma":"avvezzo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dama","gloss":"accustomed"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking comando","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"comando","lemma":"comando","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies avvezza","gloss":"command"}]},{"number":15,"label":"7","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p7-s1","source":"La signora V***, la quale, bisogna avvertire, non aveva ancora venti anni, la guardava con ammirazione, stupita che una sì gran dama si trovasse in casa sua.","translation":"Signora V***, who—it must be said—was not yet twenty, watched her with admiration, astonished that so great a lady should find herself in her house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonal","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"it is necessary"},{"surface":"avvertire","lemma":"avvertire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bisogna","gloss":"to note"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aveva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause on signora","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anni","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"venti","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ammirazione","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ammirazione","lemma":"ammirazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"admiration"},{"surface":"stupita","lemma":"stupito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora, secondary predicate on guardava","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trovasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dama","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gran","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies dama","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"dama","lemma":"dama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of trovasse","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of trovasse","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"trovasse","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of stupita","gloss":"found herself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of trovasse","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p7-s2","source":"La straniera osservava l’ambiente umile, la personcina diafana, il volto pallidissimo, le mani rosse della piccola signora e sembrava se ne trovasse perfidamente soddisfatta.","translation":"The stranger studied the humble surroundings, the frail little figure, the very pale face, the red hands of the little lady, and seemed perversely pleased by what she saw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of osservava","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"osservava","lemma":"osservare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"studied"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ambiente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ambiente","lemma":"ambiente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of osservava","gloss":"surroundings"},{"surface":"umile","lemma":"umile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies ambiente","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of personcina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"personcina","lemma":"personcina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated direct object of osservava","gloss":"little figure"},{"surface":"diafana","lemma":"diafano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies personcina","gloss":"frail"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of volto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated direct object of osservava","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"pallidissimo","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlative","role":"modifies volto","gloss":"very pale"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated direct object of osservava","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"rosse","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mani","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking signora","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"possessor of mani","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with osservava","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of trovasse","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, adverbial","role":"oblique complement of trovasse","gloss":"of it","note":"\"Trovarsene soddisfatta\" idiomatically means to find oneself pleased with/about it."},{"surface":"trovasse","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sembrava","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"perfidamente","lemma":"perfidamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies soddisfatta","gloss":"perversely"},{"surface":"soddisfatta","lemma":"soddisfatto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of trovasse","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":17,"label":"8","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p8-s1","source":"— Senta: — disse con voce gutturale e gorgogliando le sillabe in gola — vengo a darle notizie della sua bambina.","translation":"“Listen,” she said in a guttural voice, the syllables gurgling in her throat, “I have come to bring you news of your little girl.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senta","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, formal imperative (Lei), third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Listen","note":"Formal (Lei) imperative, built on the present subjunctive."},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"gutturale","lemma":"gutturale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"guttural"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gorgogliando","lemma":"gorgogliare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial gerund on disse","gloss":"gurgling"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of sillabe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sillabe","lemma":"sillaba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of gorgogliando","gloss":"syllables"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gola","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gola","lemma":"gola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gorgogliando","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"vengo","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of darle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"darle","lemma":"dare le","morphology":"verb, infinitive + clitic pronoun","role":"complement of vengo","gloss":"bring you"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of darle","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bambina","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notizie","gloss":"little girl"}]},{"number":18,"label":"9","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p9-s1","source":"La signora V*** alzò vivamente la testa, arrossì e poi si fece ancor più pallida di prima.","translation":"Signora V*** lifted her head sharply, blushed, and then turned paler still than before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"vivamente","lemma":"vivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzò","gloss":"sharply"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of alzò","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"arrossì","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"blushed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fece","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive marker with fece (farsi)","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"ancor","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pallida","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of fece","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prima","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of pallida","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":19,"label":"10","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p10-s1","source":"— Non si spaventi: notizie buone!","translation":"“Don't be frightened: good news!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spaventi","gloss":"Don't"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of spaventi","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"spaventi","lemma":"spaventare","morphology":"verb, formal imperative (Lei), third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be frightened"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"buone","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies notizie","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p10-s2","source":"Io sto tutto l’inverno ad Albano.","translation":"“I spend the whole winter at Albano.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sto","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spend"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on inverno","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of inverno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"inverno","lemma":"inverno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal complement of sto","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Albano","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Albano","lemma":"Albano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of sto","gloss":"Albano"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p10-s3","source":"La balia della sua bimba è la figlia del mio giardiniere....","translation":"“Your little girl's wet-nurse is my gardener's daughter…”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of balia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"balia","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"wet-nurse"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimba","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bimba","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bimba","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies balia","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking balia to figlia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figlia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figlia","lemma":"figlia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giardiniere","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on giardiniere","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"giardiniere","lemma":"giardiniere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figlia","gloss":"gardener"}]},{"number":22,"label":"11","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p11-s1","source":"— Ah! — gridò la signora V***.","translation":"“Ah!” cried Signora V***.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V."}]},{"number":23,"label":"12","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p12-s1","source":"Che tenerezza, che gioia, che dolcezza, che amore vibrarono in quel grido!","translation":"What tenderness, what joy, what sweetness, what love trembled in that cry!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, exclamative","role":"determiner of tenerezza","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"tenerezza","lemma":"tenerezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vibrarono","gloss":"tenderness"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, exclamative","role":"determiner of gioia","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tenerezza","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, exclamative","role":"determiner of dolcezza","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"dolcezza","lemma":"dolcezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tenerezza","gloss":"sweetness"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, exclamative","role":"determiner of amore","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with tenerezza","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"vibrarono","lemma":"vibrare","morphology":"verb, past historic, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grido","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of grido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"grido","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vibrarono","gloss":"cry"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p12-s2","source":"Ella avrebbe voluto baciar il lembo del mantello della straniera, solo perchè la straniera aveva per giardiniere il padre della balia.","translation":"She would have liked to kiss the hem of the stranger's cloak, simply because the stranger's gardener was the wet-nurse's father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of voluto","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of voluto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"voluto","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"baciar","lemma":"baciare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voluto","gloss":"to kiss"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lembo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lembo","lemma":"lembo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of baciar","gloss":"hem"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mantello","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mantello","lemma":"mantello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking straniera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mantello","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the perché clause","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perché clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giardiniere","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"giardiniere","lemma":"giardiniere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking balia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"balia","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies padre","gloss":"wet-nurse"}]},{"number":25,"label":"13","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p13-s1","source":"E la straniera cominciò una specie d’interrogatorio.","translation":"And the stranger began a sort of interrogation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cominciò","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of specie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"specie","lemma":"specie","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of cominciò","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking interrogatorio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"interrogatorio","lemma":"interrogatorio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies specie","gloss":"interrogation"}]},{"number":26,"label":"14","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p14-s1","source":"— È da molto che non vede la bimba?","translation":"“Is it long since you have seen the child?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to molto","gloss":"Is it"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molto","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vede","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vede","gloss":"not","note":"\"è da molto che non vede\" is the idiom \"it's been a long time since you've seen\"; the negation is grammatically required, not literal."},{"surface":"vede","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the che clause on molto","gloss":"see","note":"Third-person \"vede\" is the polite/formal address (\"lei\"), equivalent to \"you\" here."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bimba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bimba","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vede","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":27,"label":"15","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p15-s1","source":"— Da due mesi.","translation":"“Two months.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mesi","gloss":"For"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies mesi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"mesi","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"months"}]},{"number":28,"label":"16","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p16-s1","source":"— Perchè non allatta lei?","translation":"“Why don't you nurse her yourself?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allatta","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allatta","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"allatta","lemma":"allattare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"nurse","note":"Third-person \"allatta\" addresses the mother formally (\"lei\"), equivalent to \"you\"."},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of allatta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":29,"label":"17","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p17-s1","source":"— Allattavo; ma son così anemica che ho dovuto smettere.","translation":"“I was nursing her; but I am so anemic that I had to stop.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allattavo","lemma":"allattare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I was nursing"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to anemica","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anemica","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"anemica","lemma":"anemico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anemic"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause of ho dovuto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dovuto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"dovuto","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of smettere","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"smettere","lemma":"smettere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of dovuto","gloss":"stop"}]},{"number":30,"label":"18","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p18-s1","source":"— Perchè non prese la balia in casa?","translation":"“Why didn't you take the wet-nurse into your home?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prese","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prese","gloss":"didn't"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of balia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"balia","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"wet-nurse"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of prese","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":31,"label":"19","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p19-s1","source":"La giovinetta guardò la dama con gli occhioni grigi dolenti spalancati, come per dirle: Eh, per lei che ha quel mantello lì.... mantello che lo stipendio d’un anno di mio marito non basterebbe a comprare.... per lei tutto è facile; per noi, se sapesse!","translation":"The young woman looked at the lady with her large grieving gray eyes wide open, as if to say: Ah, for you, with that cloak there… a cloak my husband's whole year's salary would not suffice to buy… for you everything is easy; for us, if you only knew!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovinetta","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"giovinetta","lemma":"giovinetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"young woman"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dama","lemma":"dama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhioni","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhioni","lemma":"occhione","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"big eyes"},{"surface":"grigi","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhioni","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"dolenti","lemma":"dolente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhioni","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"spalancati","lemma":"spalancato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhioni","gloss":"wide open"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dirle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dirle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dirle","lemma":"dire le","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on guardò","gloss":"tell her"},{"surface":"Eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Eh","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on lei","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mantello","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mantello","lemma":"mantello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mantello","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mantello","lemma":"mantello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"antecedent of the relative clause introduced by che","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of comprare","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stipendio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stipendio","lemma":"stipendio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of basterebbe","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of anno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anno","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stipendio","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies anno","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies basterebbe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"basterebbe","lemma":"bastare","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would suffice"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of comprare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"comprare","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of basterebbe","gloss":"buy"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of facile","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of facile","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to facile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"facile","lemma":"facile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking noi","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sapesse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sapesse","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"conditional clause on the sentence","gloss":"knew","note":"Third-person \"sapesse\" is formal address (\"lei\"), equivalent to \"you\"."}]},{"number":32,"label":"20","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p20-s1","source":"— Le balie qui costano!","translation":"“Wet-nurses cost a fortune here!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of balie","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"balie","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of costano","gloss":"wet-nurses"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies costano","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"costano","lemma":"costare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cost"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p20-s2","source":"Noi non siamo ricchi: per pagare la balia abbiamo mandato via la serva.","translation":"“We are not rich: to pay the wet-nurse we had to send away our maid.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of ricchi","gloss":"We"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricchi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"siamo","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"copula linking to ricchi","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ricchi","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pagare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pagare","lemma":"pagare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mandato","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of balia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"balia","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of pagare","gloss":"wet-nurse"},{"surface":"abbiamo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of mandato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"mandato","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mandato","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of mandato","gloss":"maid"}]},{"number":34,"label":"21","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p21-s1","source":"— E come fa senza serva?","translation":"“And how do you manage without a maid?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fa","gloss":"maid"}]},{"number":35,"label":"22","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p22-s1","source":"— C’è una donna che mi fa la spesa; il resto lo faccio io.","translation":"“There's a woman who does my marketing; the rest I do myself.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"C’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fa","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of fa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on donna","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of spesa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spesa","lemma":"spesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"marketing"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of resto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faccio (dislocated topic, resumed by lo)","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faccio","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"faccio","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of faccio","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":36,"label":"23","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p23-s1","source":"— Suo marito è impiegato?","translation":"“Is your husband a clerk?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"Your"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive impiegato","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of impiegato","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"impiegato","lemma":"impiegare","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"a clerk"}]},{"number":37,"label":"24","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p24-s1","source":"— Ma sì!","translation":"“Why, yes!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p24-s2","source":"Era impiegato alle poste e telegrafi; cento tredici e novantatrè al mese.","translation":"“He was a post-and-telegraph clerk; a hundred and thirteen lire and ninety-three centesimi a month.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Era impiegato","title":"Imperfect for an ongoing state","body":"«Era» (imperfect of «essere») describes an ongoing condition — his job and salary — rather than a single finished event. Literary Italian regularly slips into the imperfect mid-dialogue to sketch a standing fact, exactly as the imperfect does in narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of impiegato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"impiegato","lemma":"impiegare","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"employed"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poste","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"poste","lemma":"posta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of impiegato","gloss":"post office"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"telegrafi","lemma":"telegrafo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with poste","gloss":"telegraph"},{"surface":"cento","lemma":"cento","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies tredici","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"tredici","lemma":"tredici","morphology":"numeral","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thirteen"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"novantatrè","lemma":"novantatré","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with tredici","gloss":"ninety-three"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mese","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mese","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of novantatrè","gloss":"month"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p24-s3","source":"Che altro voleva sapere?","translation":"What else did she want to know?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sapere","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sapere","gloss":"did want"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p24-s4","source":"Anche quello che dovevano mangiare quel giorno?...","translation":"Even what they were going to eat that day?…","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quello","gloss":"Even"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of mangiare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dovevano","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of mangiare","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"mangiare","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mangiare","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p24-s5","source":"Oramai la signora V*** cominciava a seccarsi della curiosità indiscreta della straniera.","translation":"By now Signora V*** was beginning to grow annoyed at the stranger's indiscreet curiosity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cominciava","gloss":"By now"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cominciava","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V***"},{"surface":"cominciava","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was beginning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of seccarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"seccarsi","lemma":"seccare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciava","gloss":"grow annoyed"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking curiosità","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"curiosità","lemma":"curiosità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of seccarsi","gloss":"curiosity"},{"surface":"indiscreta","lemma":"indiscreto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies curiosità","gloss":"indiscreet"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking straniera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies curiosità","gloss":"stranger's"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p24-s6","source":"Finalmente la dama si decise a dire il suo nome, un nome ostrogoto che la signora V*** provò a ripetere fra sè, senza riuscirvi.","translation":"At last the lady made up her mind to give her name, an outlandish name that Signora V*** tried to repeat to herself, without success.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nome ostrogoto","title":"«nome ostrogoto»","body":"Literally 'an Ostrogothic name' — an old Italian idiom for a name that sounds foreign, harsh, or simply unpronounceable, evoking the Germanic Ostrogoths who once ruled Italy. It signals the stranger's exotic, faintly absurd grandeur."}],"words":[{"surface":"Finalmente","lemma":"finalmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies decise","gloss":"At last"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dama","lemma":"dama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of decise","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with decise","gloss":"herself","note":"\"decidersi\" (reflexive) = \"to make up one's mind\"."},{"surface":"decise","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of decise","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nome","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on nome","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"nome","lemma":"nome","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dire","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nome","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"nome","lemma":"nome","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to nome","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"ostrogoto","lemma":"ostrogoto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies nome","gloss":"outlandish","note":"Literally \"Ostrogothic\"; used figuratively for a strange, barbarous-sounding name."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ripetere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of provò","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V***"},{"surface":"provò","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on nome","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ripetere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ripetere","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of provò","gloss":"repeat"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ripetere","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riuscirvi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"riuscirvi","lemma":"riuscire vi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ripetere","gloss":"succeeding"}]},{"number":43,"label":"25","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p25-s1","source":"— Ecco: — disse poi la straniera, — vuole molto bene alla sua bambina?","translation":"“Now then,” the stranger then said, “do you love your little girl very much?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Now then"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to disse","gloss":"do love","note":"\"voler bene a qualcuno\" is the idiom \"to love/be fond of someone\"; third-person is formal address (\"lei\") = \"you\"."},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bene","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuole","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambina","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bambina","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vuole","gloss":"little girl"}]},{"number":44,"label":"26","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p26-s1","source":"I dolenti occhioni grigi si spalancarono di nuovo.","translation":"The grieving gray eyes opened wide again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolenti","lemma":"dolente","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhioni","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"occhioni","lemma":"occhione","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of spalancarono","gloss":"eyes","note":"'occhioni' is an augmentative of 'occhi', literally 'big eyes'."},{"surface":"grigi","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhioni","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of spalancarono","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"spalancarono","lemma":"spalancare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened wide"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom di nuovo","gloss":"again","note":"'di nuovo' idiomatically means 'again'."},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom di nuovo","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p26-s2","source":"Erano domande da farsi quelle?","translation":"Were those questions even worth asking?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to domande","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"domande","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"predicate noun of Erano","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the gerundive clause farsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farsi","lemma":"farsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"gerundive clause modifying domande","gloss":"be asked","note":"'da farsi' is a passive/impersonal infinitive construction: 'worth asking'."},{"surface":"quelle","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"postposed subject of Erano","gloss":"those"}]},{"number":46,"label":"27","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p27-s1","source":"— E lei di bambini non ne ha? — chiese arditamente la piccola signora.","translation":"“And do you have no children?” the little lady asked boldly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"'Lei' is the formal, polite 'you'."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the dislocated topic bambini, resumed by ne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bambini","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of di","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ha (partitive, referring to bambini)","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"arditamente","lemma":"arditamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiese","gloss":"boldly"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":47,"label":"28","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p28-s1","source":"— No.","translation":"“No.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":48,"label":"29","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p29-s1","source":"Si capiva allora la strana domanda.","translation":"The strange question was understandable, then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal/passive particle of capiva","gloss":"(impersonal)","note":"'si' + verb here forms an impersonal/passive construction: 'was understood'."},{"surface":"capiva","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was understood"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capiva","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domanda","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies domanda","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"domanda","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of capiva (si-passive)","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":49,"label":"30","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p30-s1","source":"— Se le voglio bene!","translation":"“Do I love her!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphatic marker introducing the exclamation","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of voglio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"well","note":"'volere bene a qualcuno' idiomatically means 'to love someone'."}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p30-s2","source":"Ah, non si può dire, cara signora!","translation":"“Ah, it cannot be put into words, dear lady!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies può","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal/passive particle with dire","gloss":"(impersonal)"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be said"},{"surface":"cara","lemma":"caro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p30-s3","source":"Non si può dire!","translation":"“It cannot be said!”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Non si può dire","title":"The impersonal «si»","body":"«Non si può dire» ('it cannot be said / one cannot say it') uses the impersonal «si» construction, which removes any named subject to state a general truth or an overwhelming feeling — here, that the mother's love for her child is beyond words."}],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies può","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal/passive particle with dire","gloss":"(impersonal)"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be said"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p30-s4","source":"Non si può!...","translation":"“It cannot be!…”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies può","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal/passive particle of può","gloss":"(impersonal)"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can be"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p30-s5","source":"È un affetto, quello pei figli, che supera ogni cosa, ogni parola.","translation":"“It is a love, that for one's children, which surpasses everything, every word.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to affetto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of affetto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"affetto","lemma":"affetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate noun of È","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to affetto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figli","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"figli","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of quello","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of supera","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"supera","lemma":"superare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying quello","gloss":"surpasses"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of supera","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cosa, second object of supera","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":54,"label":"31","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p31-s1","source":"La dama strinse la bocca, la piccola bocca sdegnosa, e parve contrariata, più che dalle parole, dall’accento commosso della giovine madre.","translation":"The lady pressed her lips together, her small disdainful mouth, and seemed put out, less by the words themselves than by the young mother's moved tone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dama","lemma":"dama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of strinse","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"strinse","lemma":"stringere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pressed together"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of strinse","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to bocca (w5)","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"sdegnosa","lemma":"sdegnoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"disdainful"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with strinse","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"contrariata","lemma":"contrariato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the comparison più che","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase più","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parole","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of parve","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking accento","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"accento","lemma":"accento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parve","gloss":"tone"},{"surface":"commosso","lemma":"commosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies accento","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovine","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of accento (via della)","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p31-s2","source":"Ma disse:","translation":"But she said:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":56,"label":"32","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p32-s1","source":"— Ha ragione.","translation":"“You are right.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ragione","lemma":"ragione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ha","gloss":"right","note":"'avere ragione' idiomatically means 'to be right'."}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p32-s2","source":"Eppoi la sua bambina è così carina: io la vedo ogni giorno: la balia la conduce a spasso nel mio giardino.","translation":"“And besides, your little girl is so sweet: I see her every day: the wet-nurse takes her walking in my garden.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects the sentence","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bambina","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è (copula)","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to carina","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies carina","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"carina","lemma":"carino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of è","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vedo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vedo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedo","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of balia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"balia","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of conduce","gloss":"wet-nurse"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of conduce","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"conduce","lemma":"condurre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spasso","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"spasso","lemma":"spasso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of conduce","gloss":"a walk","note":"'a spasso' idiomatically means 'for a walk'."},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giardino","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on giardino","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"giardino","lemma":"giardino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of conduce (location)","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p32-s3","source":"E la piccina mi conosce: quando mi vede dà dei piccoli gridi: io metto il dito nella fossetta del suo roseo mento ed essa sorride.","translation":"“And the little one knows me: when she sees me she gives little cries: I put my finger in the dimple of her rosy chin and she smiles.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of piccina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccina","lemma":"piccina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of conosce","gloss":"little one"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of conosce","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"conosce","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vede","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vede","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vede","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dà","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"dà","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of gridi","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies gridi","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gridi","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of dà","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of metto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"metto","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dito","lemma":"dito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of metto","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fossetta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fossetta","lemma":"fossetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of metto","gloss":"dimple"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mento","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on mento","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"roseo","lemma":"roseo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mento","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"mento","lemma":"mento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fossetta","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"essa","lemma":"esso","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sorride","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sorride","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with metto","gloss":"smiles"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p32-s4","source":"Sembra un uccellino.","translation":"“She looks like a little bird.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sembra","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uccellino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uccellino","lemma":"uccellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Sembra","gloss":"little bird"}]},{"number":60,"label":"33","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p33-s1","source":"— Oh, Dio mio, Dio mio! — disse la madre, in estasi.","translation":"“Oh, my God, my God!” said the mother, in ecstasy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Dio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Dio","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Dio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking estasi","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"estasi","lemma":"estasi","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"ecstasy"}]},{"number":61,"label":"34","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p34-s1","source":"— E suo marito le vuol bene?","translation":"“And does your husband love her?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vuol","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of vuol","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vuol","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuol","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":62,"label":"35","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p35-s1","source":"— A chi, alla bimba?","translation":"“Whom, the little girl?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimba","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bimba","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chi","gloss":"little girl"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p35-s2","source":"Ne va pazzo.","translation":"“He is mad about her.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of pazzo (about her)","gloss":"about her"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of va","gloss":"mad","note":"'andare pazzo di qualcuno' idiomatically means 'to be mad/crazy about someone'."}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p35-s3","source":"Forse, prima che venisse, non la desiderava: la vita è già così difficile quando si è in due; ma poi!","translation":"“Perhaps, before she came, he didn't want her: life is already hard enough when there are two of you; but afterward!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desiderava","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of venisse","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase prima","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"venisse","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on desiderava","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desiderava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of desiderava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"desiderava","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è (copula)","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to difficile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies difficile","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies difficile","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"difficile","lemma":"difficile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of è","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause si è in due","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal particle of è","gloss":"(impersonal)"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking due","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"object of in, predicate complement of è","gloss":"two","note":"'in due' idiomatically means 'as a couple, there being two of you'."},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afterward"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p35-s4","source":"Ma poi!","translation":"“But afterward!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afterward"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p35-s5","source":"Nessuna felicità è paragonabile a quella d’aver un figlio, del quale poter dire: mio, suo, nostro!","translation":"“No happiness compares to that of having a child, of whom one can say: mine, his, ours!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nessuna","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of felicità","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"felicità","lemma":"felicità","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è (copula)","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to paragonabile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"paragonabile","lemma":"paragonabile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of è","gloss":"comparable"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quella","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of paragonabile","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of aver","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying quella","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aver","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"relative pronoun, object of del, referring to figlio","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"poter","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on figlio","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with mio","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with mio","gloss":"ours"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p35-s6","source":"Ah, signora mia!","translation":"“Ah, my dear lady!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":68,"label":"36","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p36-s1","source":"— Che ne farà di sua figlia?","translation":"“What will you make of your daughter?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of farà","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"resumes di sua figlia","gloss":"of her"},{"surface":"farà","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will make"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on figlia","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"figlia","lemma":"figlia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of farà","gloss":"daughter"}]},{"number":69,"label":"37","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p37-s1","source":"— Mah.... chi lo sa!","translation":"“Well… who knows!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mah","lemma":"mah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p37-s2","source":"È così piccina!","translation":"“She is so small!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to piccina","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piccina","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"piccina","lemma":"piccino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of È","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p37-s3","source":"Eppure io ho un’idea stravagante.","translation":"“And yet I have an extravagant idea.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ho","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"stravagante","lemma":"stravagante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"extravagant"}]},{"number":72,"label":"38","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p38-s1","source":"— Sentiamo.","translation":"“Let's hear it.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sentiamo","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's hear"}]},{"number":73,"label":"39","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p39-s1","source":"— Che debba diventare una grande cantante....","translation":"“That she ought to become a great singer…”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of diventare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"debba","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of diventare","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"diventare","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cantante","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cantante","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cantante","lemma":"cantante","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"complement of diventare","gloss":"singer"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p39-s2","source":"Non so perchè ho questa idea.","translation":"“I don't know why I have this idea.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ho","gloss":"why","note":"historical spelling 'perchè'; modern standard is 'perché'."},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of so","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"idea"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p39-s3","source":"Ad ogni modo un’arte o un mestiere glielo faremo apprendere: oramai una donna che non sa far nulla, non val nulla.","translation":"“In any case we shall have her taught some art or trade: nowadays a woman who knows how to do nothing is worth nothing.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of modo","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the fixed phrase 'ad ogni modo', modifies the sentence","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of arte","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"arte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"fronted object of apprendere, resumed by glielo","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mestiere","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mestiere","lemma":"mestiere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with arte","gloss":"trade"},{"surface":"glielo","lemma":"gli lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"dative+accusative clitic of faremo apprendere, resuming arte/mestiere","gloss":"to her","note":"clitic cluster 'gli' (to her) + 'lo' (it), resuming the fronted 'un'arte o un mestiere'."},{"surface":"faremo","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shall have"},{"surface":"apprendere","lemma":"apprendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of faremo","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies val","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of val","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of far","gloss":"knows how"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sa","gloss":"to do"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of far","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies val","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"val","lemma":"valere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, predicate of donna","gloss":"is worth"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of val","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":76,"label":"40","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p40-s1","source":"Silenzio.","translation":"Silence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p40-s2","source":"La dama pareva riflettere sull’assioma della giovane madre.","translation":"The lady seemed to be reflecting on the young mother's axiom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dama","lemma":"dama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"riflettere","lemma":"riflettere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"reflecting"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking assioma","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"assioma","lemma":"assioma","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riflettere","gloss":"axiom","note":"'assioma' is masculine in Italian despite the -a ending (like problema, tema)."},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies assioma","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p40-s3","source":"Questa pensava al destino di sua figlia.","translation":"She was thinking about her daughter's destiny.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking destino","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"destiny"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on figlia","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"figlia","lemma":"figlia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies destino","gloss":"daughter"}]},{"number":79,"label":"41","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p41-s1","source":"Finalmente la straniera s’accomodò gli occhiali, sollevò la testa con un gesto da leonessa e disse lo scopo della sua visita.","translation":"At last the stranger adjusted her spectacles, raised her head with a lioness's gesture, and stated the purpose of her visit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Finalmente","lemma":"finalmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accomodò","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of accomodò","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with accomodò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"accomodò","lemma":"accomodare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"adjusted"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhiali","gloss":"the","note":"'gli' is the definite article on 'occhiali' (body-related possession construction); the possessive sense ('her') is already carried by the reflexive 's''accomodò', so duplicating it onto the article as 'her' assigns the same sense twice."},{"surface":"occhiali","lemma":"occhiale","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of accomodò","gloss":"spectacles"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with accomodò","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevò","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gesto","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gesto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gesto","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sollevò","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking leonessa","gloss":"of a"},{"surface":"leonessa","lemma":"leonessa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gesto","gloss":"lioness"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with accomodò","gloss":"stated"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scopo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scopo","lemma":"scopo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visita","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on visita","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"visita","lemma":"visita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scopo","gloss":"visit"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p41-s2","source":"Ecco tutto: ella voleva adottare la bambina dei V***; così la bambina diventerebbe ricca, felice.","translation":"Here it was: she wanted to adopt the V***s' little girl; in this way the child would become rich, happy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"diventerebbe","title":"Conditional for an imagined outcome","body":"«diventerebbe» ('would become') is the present conditional of «diventare». It frames the child's future happiness as a hypothetical result of the adoption — not yet real, only promised."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tutto","gloss":"here is"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of adottare","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of adottare","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"adottare","lemma":"adottare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"adopt"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of adottare","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking V","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun, singular","role":"object of the preposition dei","gloss":"V***"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diventerebbe","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diventerebbe","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"diventerebbe","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would become"},{"surface":"ricca","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of diventerebbe","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with ricca","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p41-s3","source":"E i genitori, poichè le volevano tanto bene, dovevano cederla senza fiatare.","translation":"And the parents, since they loved her so much, ought to give her up without a murmur.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of genitori","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"genitori","lemma":"genitore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of cederla","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"poichè","lemma":"poiché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volevano","gloss":"since","note":"historical spelling 'poichè'; modern standard is 'poiché'."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of volevano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"volevano","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on cederla","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bene","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volevano","gloss":"dearly","note":"'volere bene a' is idiomatic for 'to love'; 'bene' does not mean 'well' here."},{"surface":"dovevano","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of cederla","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"cederla","lemma":"cedere la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give her up"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fiatare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fiatare","lemma":"fiatare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on cederla","gloss":"murmuring"}]},{"number":82,"label":"42","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p42-s1","source":"E la signora V*** non fiatava davvero, per la sorpresa, e più ancora per lo spasimo che provava al solo pensiero di dover cedere la sua creatura.","translation":"And Signora V*** truly did not breathe a word, from surprise, and even more from the anguish she felt at the mere thought of having to give up her child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fiatava","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V***"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fiatava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fiatava","lemma":"fiatare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"breathed"},{"surface":"davvero","lemma":"davvero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fiatava","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorpresa","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sorpresa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sorpresa","lemma":"sorpresa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fiatava","gloss":"surprise"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ancora","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spasimo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spasimo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spasimo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spasimo","lemma":"spasimo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sorpresa","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on spasimo","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensiero","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pensiero","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of provava","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cedere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dover","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of cedere","gloss":"having to"},{"surface":"cedere","lemma":"cedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pensiero","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of creatura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on creatura","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"creatura","lemma":"creatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cedere","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":83,"label":"43","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s1","source":"La sua creatura!","translation":"Her child!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of creatura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on creatura","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"creatura","lemma":"creatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s2","source":"Il suo uccellino!","translation":"Her little bird!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uccellino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on uccellino","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"uccellino","lemma":"uccellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little bird"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s3","source":"La sua vita!","translation":"Her life!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vita","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s4","source":"Il suo universo!","translation":"Her universe!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of universo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on universo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"universo","lemma":"universo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"universe"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s5","source":"La sua piccina!","translation":"Her little one!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of piccina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on piccina","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"piccina","lemma":"piccina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little one"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s6","source":"Ma quella straniera era matta, matta da legare.","translation":"But that stranger was mad, stark raving mad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to matta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to matta, intensified by da legare","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of legare","gloss":"fit to"},{"surface":"legare","lemma":"legare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on matta","gloss":"be tied","note":"'matta da legare' is idiomatic: 'stark raving mad', literally 'mad enough to be tied up'."}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p43-s7","source":"La signora V*** l’esaminò bene; ma poi ricordò che la straniera non aveva figli e capì come si potevano fare certe proposte.","translation":"Signora V*** studied her closely; but then she remembered that the stranger had no children, and understood how certain proposals could be made.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of esaminò","gloss":"Signora"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"V***"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of esaminò","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"esaminò","lemma":"esaminare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"studied"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies esaminò","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aveva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of ricordò","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"figli","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"capì","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricordò","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fare","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"passive/impersonal marker with potevano fare","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"potevano","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of fare","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of capì","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"certe","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of proposte","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"proposte","lemma":"proposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"proposals"}]},{"number":90,"label":"44","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p44-s1","source":"— Ne parlerò con mio marito, — rispose, tanto per dire qualche cosa.","translation":"“I shall speak of it with my husband,” she answered, just to say something.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of parlerò","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"parlerò","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shall speak"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parlerò","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with parlerò","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies per dire","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rispose","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dire","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p44-s2","source":"Poi accompagnò la straniera fino alla scala, augurandole fra sè che, nello scendere, s’impigliasse nel mantellone e rotolasse sino in fondo.","translation":"Then she saw the stranger to the stairs, wishing to herself that, in going down, she would get tangled in her great cloak and go tumbling all the way to the bottom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accompagnò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"accompagnò","lemma":"accompagnare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"accompanied"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of straniera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of accompagnò","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"fino","lemma":"fino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking scala","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scala","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"scala","lemma":"scala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accompagnò","gloss":"stairs"},{"surface":"augurandole","lemma":"augurare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying accompagnò","gloss":"wishing her","note":"'augurandole' bundles the gerund 'augurando' with the dative clitic 'le' (to/on her, referring to the stranger); the gloss 'wishing' alone drops that clitic's contribution entirely."},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"object of fra is sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of fra","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of impigliasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scendere","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"scendere","lemma":"scendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on impigliasse","gloss":"going down"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with impigliasse","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"impigliasse","lemma":"impigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of augurandole, introduced by che","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mantellone","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"mantellone","lemma":"mantellone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of impigliasse","gloss":"big cloak"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rotolasse","lemma":"rotolare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with impigliasse","gloss":"tumble"},{"surface":"sino","lemma":"sino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase sino","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rotolasse","gloss":"bottom"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p44-s3","source":"Poi rientrò, ma non ricordò più il fornello, la pentola, il cappello; solo si rimise automaticamente il grembiale, ed entrò in camera, s’inginocchiò davanti al gran letto bianco, e cominciò a piangere.","translation":"Then she went back in, but no longer remembered the stove, the pot, the hat; she only put her apron back on automatically, and went into the bedroom, knelt before the great white bed, and began to weep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rientrò","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"rientrò","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back in"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordò","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rientrò","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordò","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fornello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fornello","lemma":"fornello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordò","gloss":"stove"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pentola","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pentola","lemma":"pentola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with fornello","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordò","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rimise","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with rimise","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"rimise","lemma":"rimettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put back on"},{"surface":"automaticamente","lemma":"automaticamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rimise","gloss":"automatically"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of grembiale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grembiale","lemma":"grembiale","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rimise","gloss":"apron"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rimise","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrò","gloss":"bedroom"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on inginocchiò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inginocchiò","lemma":"inginocchiarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rimise","gloss":"knelt"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of inginocchiò","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rimise","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of piangere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"piangere","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"weep"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p44-s4","source":"Calò la sera: un melanconico raggio di luna penetrò di sbieco per la finestra, ed il letto, sul cui candore disegnavasi l’ombra arabescata delle cortine, fu tutto coperto da una tenue luminosità d’oro.","translation":"Evening fell: a melancholy moonbeam slanted in through the window, and the bed, on whose whiteness the curtains' arabesque shadow was traced, was covered all over with a faint golden glow.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"disegnavasi","title":"Archaic enclitic pronoun order","body":"«disegnavasi» is an older literary spelling of «si disegnava» ('was traced/outlined'), with the reflexive pronoun «si» attached to the end of the verb rather than placed before it. This enclitic order was standard in earlier written Italian and gives Deledda's prose an elevated, old-fashioned cadence at its most lyrical moment."}],"words":[{"surface":"Calò","lemma":"calare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Calò","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of raggio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"melanconico","lemma":"melanconico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies raggio","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"raggio","lemma":"raggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of penetrò","gloss":"beam"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies raggio","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"penetrò","lemma":"penetrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slanted"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sbieco","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sbieco","lemma":"sbieco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of penetrò","gloss":"a slant"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestra","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of finestra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"finestra","lemma":"finestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of penetrò","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive coperto","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking candore","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"modifies candore","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"candore","lemma":"candore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of sul","gloss":"whiteness"},{"surface":"disegnavasi","lemma":"disegnare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular (reflexive/passive enclitic)","role":"relative clause modifying letto","gloss":"was traced","note":"Archaic enclitic word order: disegnavasi = si disegnava, \"was being traced.\""},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ombra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ombra","lemma":"ombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disegnavasi","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"arabescata","lemma":"arabescato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ombra","gloss":"arabesque"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cortine","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cortine","lemma":"cortina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies ombra","gloss":"curtains"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of coperto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies coperto","gloss":"all over"},{"surface":"coperto","lemma":"coprire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb (passive) of the clause","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luminosità","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luminosità","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tenue","lemma":"tenue","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies luminosità","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"luminosità","lemma":"luminosità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"agent of coperto","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies luminosità","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p44-s5","source":"La giovane madre si rivide su quel letto, con la sua bambina a fianco; e la bambina sorrideva fra sè, il primo sorriso, come devono sorridere gli angeli.","translation":"The young mother pictured herself again on that bed, with her little girl beside her; and the baby was smiling to herself, her first smile, as the angels must smile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rivide","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with rivide","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"rivide","lemma":"rivedersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pictured again"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivide","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambina","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bambina","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivide","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fianco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fianco","lemma":"fianco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bambina","gloss":"her side"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sorrideva","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"sorrideva","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was smiling"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sorrideva","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sorriso","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sorriso","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"sorriso","lemma":"sorriso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sorrideva","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sorridere","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"devono","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of sorridere","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"sorridere","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of devono","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of angeli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"angeli","lemma":"angelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of sorridere","gloss":"angels"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p44-s6","source":"Nessun’altra manifestazione di bellezza umana, nessuna aurora di primavera, nè il sorgere del sole dai mari, nè il tramontar della luna sulle montagne, erano belli come quel sorriso di creatura appena nata, come quell’alba di vita.","translation":"No other manifestation of human beauty, no spring dawn, nor the sun rising from the sea, nor the moon setting over the mountains, was as beautiful as that newborn creature's smile, as that dawn of life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nessun’","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of manifestazione","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies manifestazione","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"manifestazione","lemma":"manifestazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of erano","gloss":"manifestation"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bellezza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bellezza","lemma":"bellezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies manifestazione","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"umana","lemma":"umano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bellezza","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"nessuna","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of aurora","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with manifestazione","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking primavera","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies aurora","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sorgere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sorgere","lemma":"sorgere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with manifestazione","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sole","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sole","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sorgere","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mari","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sorgere","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tramontar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tramontar","lemma":"tramontare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with manifestazione","gloss":"setting"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luna","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tramontar","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking montagne","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"montagne","lemma":"montagna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies luna","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to belli","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorriso","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sorriso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sorriso","lemma":"sorriso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of belli","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking creatura","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"creatura","lemma":"creatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sorriso","gloss":"creature"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nata","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nata","lemma":"nascere","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies creatura","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alba","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of alba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alba","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of belli","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vita","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies alba","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":96,"label":"45","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p45-s1","source":"Il signor V***, giovine, biondo e magro, nel ritornar dall’ufficio trovò sua moglie che piangeva, col capo appoggiato sul letto.","translation":"Signor V***, young, fair-haired and thin, on returning from the office found his wife weeping, her head resting on the bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signor","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of trovò","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"V","lemma":"V","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"biondo","lemma":"biondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with giovine","gloss":"fair-haired"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magro","lemma":"magro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with giovine","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ritornar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ritornar","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of trovò","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ufficio","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"ufficio","lemma":"ufficio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ritornar","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"trovò","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on moglie","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of trovò","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of piangeva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"piangeva","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on moglie","gloss":"was crying"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capo","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"capo","lemma":"capo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of piangeva","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"appoggiato","lemma":"appoggiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying capo","gloss":"resting"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appoggiato","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":97,"label":"46","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p46-s1","source":"— Che hai?","translation":"“What is it?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p46-s2","source":"— gridò spaventato.","translation":"he cried, frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"spaventato","lemma":"spaventare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of gridò","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p46-s3","source":"— Perchè sei lì al buio?","translation":"“Why are you sitting there in the dark?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"buio","lemma":"buio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sei","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p46-s4","source":"Perchè piangi?","translation":"“Why are you crying?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piangi","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"piangi","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are crying"}]},{"number":101,"label":"47","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p47-s1","source":"Ella s’alzò.","translation":"She got up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, third-person, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with alzò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"}]},{"number":102,"label":"48","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p48-s1","source":"— Senti.","translation":"“Listen.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senti","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Listen"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p48-s2","source":"È venuta una signora, una ricchissima signora straniera.","translation":"“A lady came, a very rich foreign lady.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of venuta","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ricchissima","lemma":"ricchissimo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"very rich"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to the first signora","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"straniera","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"foreign"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p48-s3","source":"Vuole la nostra bambina: la adotterà.","translation":"“She wants our little girl: she will adopt her.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bambina","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Vuole","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of adotterà","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"adotterà","lemma":"adottare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will adopt"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p48-s4","source":"Gliela dobbiamo dare.","translation":"“We must give her to her.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gliela","lemma":"gliela","morphology":"pronoun cluster, indirect + direct object","role":"indirect and direct object of dare","gloss":"her to her","note":"Gliela fuses glie- (\"to her\") with -la (\"her/it\"), doubling up the two people referred to."},{"surface":"dobbiamo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of dare","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give"}]},{"number":106,"label":"49","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p49-s1","source":"Il marito rise.","translation":"The husband laughed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rise","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"}]},{"number":107,"label":"50","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p50-s1","source":"— Tu sei matta!","translation":"“You are mad!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of matta","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to matta","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p50-s2","source":"E quella è matta!","translation":"“And so is she!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of matta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to matta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":109,"label":"51","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p51-s1","source":"— No, no, no!","translation":"“No, no, no!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with no","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p51-s2","source":"— singhiozzò la piccola signora.","translation":"sobbed the little lady.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"singhiozzò","lemma":"singhiozzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sobbed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of singhiozzò","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p51-s3","source":"— Non siamo matte: è la verità.","translation":"“We are not mad: it's the truth.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies matte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"siamo","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"copula linking to matte","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"matte","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to verità","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of verità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verità","lemma":"verità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"truth"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p51-s4","source":"La signora vede sempre la bimba, perchè la balia è figlia del suo giardiniere, e sta ad Albano, e la riconosce, e sembra un uccellino....","translation":"“The lady always sees the little girl, because the wet-nurse is her gardener's daughter, and she lives at Albano, and she recognizes her, and she looks like a little bird…”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"balia","title":"«balia»","body":"A «balia» is a wet-nurse, hired to breastfeed another woman's baby — a widespread practice among Italian families of means around 1900. The whole plot turns on this arrangement: the stranger's own gardener's daughter nurses the V***s' child, which is how the stranger comes to know her."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vede","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"vede","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vede","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bimba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bimba","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vede","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of è","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of balia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"balia","lemma":"balia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"wet-nurse"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to figlia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"figlia","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun of è","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giardiniere","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on giardiniere","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"giardiniere","lemma":"giardiniere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"prepositional complement of figlia","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Albano","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Albano","lemma":"Albano","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of sta","gloss":"Albano"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of riconosce","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"riconosce","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"recognizes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sembra","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"looks like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uccellino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uccellino","lemma":"uccellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sembra","gloss":"little bird"}]},{"number":113,"label":"52","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p52-s1","source":"— Cosa? cosa?","translation":"“What? What?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"coordinated with Cosa","gloss":"what"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p52-s2","source":"— gridò il marito intontito.","translation":"cried the husband, bewildered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"intontito","lemma":"intontito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies marito","gloss":"bewildered"}]},{"number":115,"label":"53","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p53-s1","source":"— La signora sembra un uccellino?","translation":"“The lady looks like a little bird?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sembra","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"sembra","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uccellino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uccellino","lemma":"uccellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sembra","gloss":"little bird"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p53-s2","source":"O il giardiniere....","translation":"“Or the gardener…”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"Or"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giardiniere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giardiniere","lemma":"giardiniere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gardener"}]},{"number":117,"label":"54","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p54-s1","source":"— No, no, no!","translation":"“No, no, no!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with no","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p54-s2","source":"— interruppe la piccola signora.","translation":"the little lady broke in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"interruppe","lemma":"interrompere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies signora","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of interruppe","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p54-s3","source":"— La nostra bambina, il nostro uccellino.","translation":"“Our little girl, our little bird.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on bambina","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uccellino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on uccellino","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"uccellino","lemma":"uccellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to bambina","gloss":"little bird"}]},{"number":120,"label":"55","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p55-s1","source":"E continuando a piangere spiegò meglio le cose, e concluse dicendo che, per il bene della bambina, dovevano cederla.","translation":"And still weeping, she explained things more clearly, and concluded by saying that, for the child's own good, they must give her up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"continuando","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on spiegò","gloss":"continuing"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of piangere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"piangere","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuando","gloss":"weep"},{"surface":"spiegò","lemma":"spiegare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spiegò","gloss":"more clearly"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of spiegò","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"concluse","lemma":"concludere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with spiegò","gloss":"concluded"},{"surface":"dicendo","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on concluse","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cederla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bene","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cederla","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambina","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bene","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"dovevano","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of cederla","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"cederla","lemma":"cedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of dicendo","gloss":"give her up","note":"cederla = cedere + clitic la (\"her\"): \"give her up\"."}]},{"number":121,"label":"56","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p56-s1","source":"Allora il marito s’irritò sul serio.","translation":"Then the husband grew truly angry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies irritò","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of irritò","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of irritò","gloss":"himself","note":"Elided si before a vowel; reflexive of irritarsi \"to get angry\"."},{"surface":"irritò","lemma":"irritare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew angry"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serio","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"serio","lemma":"serio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of irritò","gloss":"earnest","note":"Idiom sul serio = \"in earnest, truly.\""}]},{"number":122,"label":"57","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p57-s1","source":"— Cederla!","translation":"“Give her up!”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Cederla","title":"Bare infinitive as an outraged echo","body":"«Cederla!» ('Give her up!') is a bare infinitive thrown back as an exclamation, echoing the very word his wife used. Italian often uses an infinitive alone this way to voice indignant disbelief, with no need for a conjugated verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cederla","lemma":"cedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Give her up","note":"Cederla = cedere + clitic la (\"her\")."}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p57-s2","source":"— gridò.— Come un sacchetto di carbone, come un paio di stivali!","translation":"he cried. “Like a sack of coal, like a pair of boots!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sacchetto","gloss":"Like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sacchetto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sacchetto","lemma":"sacchetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sack"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carbone","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"carbone","lemma":"carbone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sacchetto","gloss":"coal"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paio","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paio","lemma":"paio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sacchetto","gloss":"pair"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stivali","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stivali","lemma":"stivale","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paio","gloss":"boots"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p57-s3","source":"Ma tu sei pazza!","translation":"“But you're out of your mind!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of pazza","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pazza","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"pazza","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"crazy"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p57-s4","source":"Ma non credevo che tu fossi così matta!","translation":"“I never thought you were so mad!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies credevo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"credevo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I believed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fossi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of fossi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fossi","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to matta","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies matta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of credevo","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":126,"label":"58","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p58-s1","source":"E continuò a gridare, e insultò la moglie, dicendole che voleva vender la sua creatura, per poter un giorno sfruttarla, ed aggiunse: — Quando torna la vecchia strega, io la getto giù per le scale, spingendola a pugni, a pugni, a pugni!...","translation":"And he went on shouting, and insulted his wife, telling her that she wanted to sell her own child so that she could one day exploit her, and he added: “When that old witch comes back, I'll throw her down the stairs, shoving her with my fists, with my fists, with my fists!…”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gridare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gridare","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"insultò","lemma":"insultare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with continuò","gloss":"insulted"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of moglie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of insultò","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"dicendole","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on continuò","gloss":"telling her","note":"dicendole = dicendo + clitic le (\"to her\")."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vender","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vender","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"vender","lemma":"vendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of dicendole","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of creatura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on creatura","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"creatura","lemma":"creatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vender","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of sfruttarla","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"poter","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sfruttarla","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial complement of sfruttarla","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sfruttarla","lemma":"sfruttare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vender","gloss":"exploit her","note":"sfruttarla = sfruttare + clitic la (\"her\")."},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aggiunse","lemma":"aggiungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with continuò","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of torna","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"torna","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on getto","gloss":"comes back"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strega","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies strega","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"strega","lemma":"strega","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of torna","gloss":"witch"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of getto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of getto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"getto","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"giù","lemma":"giù","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies getto","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scale","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scale","lemma":"scala","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of getto","gloss":"stairs"},{"surface":"spingendola","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on getto","gloss":"shoving her","note":"spingendola = spingendo + clitic la (\"her\")."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pugni","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pugni","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of spingendola","gloss":"fists"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pugni","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pugni","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of spingendola","gloss":"fists"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pugni","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pugni","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of spingendola","gloss":"fists"}]},{"number":127,"label":"59","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p59-s1","source":"Poi uscì sbattendo la porta.","translation":"Then he went out, slamming the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uscì","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"uscì","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"sbattendo","lemma":"sbattere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on uscì","gloss":"slamming"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sbattendo","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":128,"label":"60","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p60-s1","source":"La signora, nonostante gli insulti crudeli e ingiusti del marito, cessò di piangere, accese il lume, tornò in cucina.","translation":"Signora V***, despite her husband's cruel and unjust insults, stopped crying, lit the lamp, and went back to the kitchen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of signora","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cessò","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"nonostante","lemma":"nonostante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking insulti","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of insulti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"insulti","lemma":"insulto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of cessò","gloss":"insults"},{"surface":"crudeli","lemma":"crudele","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies insulti","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingiusti","lemma":"ingiusto","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with crudeli","gloss":"unjust"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies insulti","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"cessò","lemma":"cessare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of piangere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"piangere","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cessò","gloss":"crying"},{"surface":"accese","lemma":"accendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cessò","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lume","lemma":"lume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of accese","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cessò","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"kitchen"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p60-s2","source":"Le pareva di rivivere; era così felice!","translation":"She felt as if she had come back to life; she was so happy!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"dative complement of pareva","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rivivere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rivivere","lemma":"rivivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"live again"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to felice","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies felice","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":130,"label":"61","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p61-s1","source":"Ma poco dopo egli tornò: ella trasalì e si turbò, tanto egli era cupo, livido, disfatto.","translation":"But shortly afterward he came back: she started and grew uneasy, so gloomy, pale, and undone did he look.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornò","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase poco","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tornò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of trasalì","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"trasalì","lemma":"trasalire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of turbò","gloss":"herself","note":"Reflexive of turbarsi \"to grow uneasy.\""},{"surface":"turbò","lemma":"turbare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with trasalì","gloss":"grew troubled"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cupo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cupo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cupo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"cupo","lemma":"cupo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on turbò","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"livido","lemma":"livido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cupo","gloss":"livid"},{"surface":"disfatto","lemma":"disfatto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cupo","gloss":"undone"}]},{"number":131,"label":"62","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p62-s1","source":"— Senti: — disse egli — tu hai ragione.","translation":"“Listen,” he said, “you are right.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senti","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Listen"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of hai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"have","note":"avere ragione = \"to be right\" (literally \"to have reason\")."},{"surface":"ragione","lemma":"ragione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p62-s2","source":"Non bisogna essere egoisti; per il suo bene dobbiamo cederla (disse proprio l’orribile parola).","translation":"“We mustn't be selfish; for her own good we must give her up” (he actually said the horrible word).","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bisogna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to egoisti","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"egoisti","lemma":"egoista","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"clausal complement of bisogna","gloss":"selfish"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bene","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on bene","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cederla","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"dobbiamo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of cederla","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"cederla","lemma":"cedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give her up","note":"cederla = cedere + clitic la (\"her\")."},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"proprio","lemma":"proprio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p62-s3","source":"Noi ce ne faremo un’altra.","translation":"“We'll make ourselves another one.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of faremo","gloss":"We"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of faremo","gloss":"ourselves","note":"ce (elided ci) before ne; reflexive dative of faremo."},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"partitive object of faremo","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"faremo","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we'll make"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of altra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of faremo","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":134,"label":"63","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p63-s1","source":"E rise; e anche la giovine madre rise; ma il loro riso pareva sogghigno di scheletri.","translation":"And he laughed; and the young mother laughed too; but their laughter seemed like the grin of skeletons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"young","note":"Giovine is an older literary spelling of giovane."},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rise","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of riso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on riso","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"riso","lemma":"riso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"sogghigno","lemma":"sogghigno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"a grin"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scheletri","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"scheletri","lemma":"scheletro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sogghigno","gloss":"skeletons"}]},{"number":135,"label":"64","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p64-s1","source":"*","translation":"*","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":136,"label":"65","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p65-s1","source":"— Che hai, che hai?","translation":"“What is it, what is it?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"interrogative pronoun","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you have","note":"Idiom \"che hai?\" literally \"what do you have?\", asking what's wrong."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"interrogative pronoun","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you have"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p65-s2","source":"— chiese il marito, mentre ella si svegliava tremando.","translation":"her husband asked, as she woke up trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svegliava","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of svegliava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of svegliava","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"svegliava","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on chiese","gloss":"was waking up"},{"surface":"tremando","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on svegliava","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p65-s3","source":"— Perchè ridevi?","translation":"“Why were you laughing?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ridevi","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"ridevi","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were you laughing"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p65-s4","source":"che sognavi?","translation":"what were you dreaming?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sognavi","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sognavi","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were you dreaming"}]},{"number":140,"label":"66","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p66-s1","source":"— Ah, mio Dio!","translation":"“Ah, my God!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Dio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"God"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p66-s2","source":"— ella disse, aprendo i grandi occhi grigi dolenti.","translation":"she said, opening her great grieving gray eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"aprendo","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of aprendo","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"grigi","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"dolenti","lemma":"dolente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"grieving"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p66-s3","source":"— Sognavo una cosa orribile.","translation":"“I was dreaming something horrible.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sognavo","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I was dreaming"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Sognavo","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"horrible"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p66-s4","source":"Questo, questo e quest’altro.","translation":"“This, this, and this other thing.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Questo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with questo","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":144,"label":"67","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p67-s1","source":"E raccontò il sogno fatto, con tutti i più minuti particolari.","translation":"And she told the dream she had had, with all its smallest details.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"raccontò","lemma":"raccontare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of raccontò","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking particolari","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on particolari","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of particolari","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minuti","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"minuti","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies particolari","gloss":"minute"},{"surface":"particolari","lemma":"particolare","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of raccontò","gloss":"details"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p67-s2","source":"Poi fece la solita osservazione:","translation":"Then she made the usual remark:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fece","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of osservazione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"solita","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies osservazione","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"osservazione","lemma":"osservazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"remark"}]},{"number":146,"label":"68","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p68-s1","source":"— Di’, come è bello svegliarsi dopo un brutto sogno!","translation":"“Tell me, how good it is to wake up after a bad dream!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Tell me","note":"\"Di'\" is the truncated tu-imperative of dire (\"say/tell\")."},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bello","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to bello","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"svegliarsi","lemma":"svegliare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal subject of è","gloss":"to wake up"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brutto","lemma":"brutto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svegliarsi","gloss":"dream"}]},{"number":147,"label":"69","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p69-s1","source":"Egli sorrise, poi domandò:","translation":"He smiled, then asked:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sorrise","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies domandò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sorrise","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":148,"label":"70","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p70-s1","source":"— Ma, se la cosa avvenisse realmente, tu, dimmi, piccina, ti comporteresti come hai fatto nel sogno?","translation":"“But if the thing really happened, you, tell me, little one, would you behave as you did in the dream?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avvenisse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of avvenisse","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"avvenisse","lemma":"avvenire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"conditional clause on comporteresti","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"realmente","lemma":"realmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avvenisse","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of comporteresti","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dimmi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parenthetical imperative addressed to tu","gloss":"tell me","note":"Dimmi = di' + mi, the imperative of dire with the clitic mi attached."},{"surface":"piccina","lemma":"piccino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address to tu","gloss":"little one"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive particle of comporteresti","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"comporteresti","lemma":"comportare","morphology":"verb, conditional, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would behave"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fatto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of comporteresti","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fatto","gloss":"dream"}]},{"number":149,"label":"71","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p71-s1","source":"Ella si sentì struggere alla sola idea che un sogno tanto orribile potesse avverarsi, ma rispose coraggiosamente:","translation":"She felt herself wither at the mere idea that so horrible a dream might come true, but she answered bravely:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of sentì","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"struggere","lemma":"struggere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"wither"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of struggere","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avverarsi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of avverarsi","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orribile","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"potesse","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avverarsi","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"avverarsi","lemma":"avverare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of potesse","gloss":"come true"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sentì","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"coraggiosamente","lemma":"coraggiosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"bravely"}]},{"number":150,"label":"72","id":"per-la-sua-creatura-p72-s1","source":"— Sì!","translation":"“Yes!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]}]}