{"work":{"slug":"deledda","title":{"source":"I giuochi della vita","translated":"The Games of Life"},"author":"Grazia Deledda","language":"Italian","languageCode":"it","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"per-riflesso","title":{"source":"Per riflesso","translated":"By Reflex"},"section":"The Games of Life","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/per-riflesso","lines":1055},"previous":null,"next":"https://1732studios.com/books/deledda/freddo","license":"Source text: public domain (Grazia Deledda, d. 1936; collection first published 1905). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"per-riflesso-p1-s1","source":"Da lunghi anni nessun fatto interessante turbava la pace dello stazzo di Larentu Verre, quando accadde un avvenimento straordinario.","translation":"For many long years nothing of interest had disturbed the peace of Larentu Verre's sheep-farm, when an extraordinary event occurred.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"stazzo","title":"«stazzo» — a Sardinian highland farm","body":"A «stazzo» is a fenced sheep- and cattle-farm on the Gallura highlands of northern Sardinia, combining pasture, pens, and a farmhouse. It is the setting for this whole story and gives the family its social standing."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lunghi","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies anni","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of turbava (with Da)","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"nessun","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of turbava","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"interessante","lemma":"interessante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"turbava","lemma":"turbare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disturbed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pace","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pace","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of turbava","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of dello, modifies pace","gloss":"sheep-farm"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies stazzo, first part of the name Larentu Verre","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"surname completing Larentu, modifies stazzo","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of accadde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"accadde","lemma":"accadere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the quando-clause","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of avvenimento","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"avvenimento","lemma":"avvenimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of accadde","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"straordinario","lemma":"straordinario","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies avvenimento","gloss":"extraordinary"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"per-riflesso-p2-s1","source":"Era una giornata calda di ottobre.","translation":"It was a warm October day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to giornata","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giornata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giornata","lemma":"giornata","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Era","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"calda","lemma":"caldo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies giornata","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ottobre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ottobre","lemma":"ottobre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giornata","gloss":"October"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p2-s2","source":"Le donne, Coanna la vecchia serva e Millèna la giovane padrona, facevano il pane; zio Larentu era appena rientrato dai campi e se ne stava ritto vicino alla porta spalancata, accomodando la correggia di un fucile.","translation":"The women, old Coanna the servant and young Millèna the mistress, were making bread; uncle Larentu had just come back from the fields and stood by the wide-open door, mending the strap of a gun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of facevano","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to donne","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Coanna","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Coanna","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of padrona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies padrona","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"padrona","lemma":"padrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Millèna","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"facevano","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"were making"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of facevano","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era rientrato","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of rientrato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rientrato","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rientrato","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause, with era","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campi","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rientrato","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun with stava (idiom starsene)","gloss":"himself","note":"se ne stava is the idiom starsene ('to remain/stand'); se and ne are not translated word-for-word."},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the idiom se ne stava, with stava","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rientrato, main verb of the clause","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ritto","lemma":"ritto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of stava","gloss":"upright"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"locution marking porta (vicino a)","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta, with vicino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of vicino alla","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"spalancata","lemma":"spalancato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies porta","gloss":"wide-open"},{"surface":"accomodando","lemma":"accomodare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying stava (zio Larentu mending)","gloss":"mending"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of correggia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"correggia","lemma":"correggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of accomodando","gloss":"strap"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fucile","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fucile","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies correggia","gloss":"gun"}]},{"number":4,"label":"3","id":"per-riflesso-p3-s1","source":"— Io ho fame, — diceva alla giovane moglie, mentre stava tutto intento al suo lavoro.","translation":"\"I'm hungry,\" he said to his young wife, all the while intent on his work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ho","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies moglie","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diceva","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on diceva","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of intento","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"intento","lemma":"intento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of stava","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lavoro","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on lavoro","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lavoro","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of al, complement of intento","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p3-s2","source":"— Cosa mi daresti, Millè?","translation":"\"What would you give me, Millè?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of daresti","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of daresti","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"daresti","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, conditional, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would give"},{"surface":"Millè","lemma":"Millè","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, addressing Millè","gloss":"Millè"}]},{"number":6,"label":"4","id":"per-riflesso-p4-s1","source":"— Cosa? — domandò Millèna, volgendosi alla domestica.","translation":"\"What?\" asked Millèna, turning to the servant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"elliptical question, standalone","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"volgendosi","lemma":"volgersi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying domandò (Millèna turning)","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domestica","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"domestica","lemma":"domestica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volgendosi","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":7,"label":"5","id":"per-riflesso-p5-s1","source":"Le due donne si guardarono bene in viso, interrogandosi a vicenda; poi Coanna si alzò e disse gravemente:","translation":"The two women studied each other's faces, questioning one another; then Coanna stood up and said gravely:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies donne","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of guardarono","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reciprocal pronoun, object of guardarono","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"guardarono","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardarono","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardarono","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"interrogandosi","lemma":"interrogarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying guardarono (mutual questioning)","gloss":"questioning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vicenda","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vicenda","lemma":"vicenda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of interrogandosi","gloss":"turn","note":"a vicenda is a fixed phrase meaning 'each other, mutually'."},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzò (alzarsi)","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gravemente","lemma":"gravemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"gravely"}]},{"number":8,"label":"6","id":"per-riflesso-p6-s1","source":"— Vorresti un pane col lardo?","translation":"\"Would you like a bread with lard?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vorresti","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, conditional, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Vorresti","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lardo","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"lardo","lemma":"lardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"lard"}]},{"number":9,"label":"7","id":"per-riflesso-p7-s1","source":"— Benissimo! — esclamò il padrone.","translation":"\"Excellent!\" exclaimed the master.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Benissimo","lemma":"benissimo","morphology":"adverb","role":"exclamation, standalone","gloss":"Excellent"},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p7-s2","source":"Allora zia Coanna tagliò una fetta di lardo sull’asse che serviva per preparare il pane, e ne fece tanti pezzettini che dispose sopra un pane crudo, largo e rotondo; poi mise il pane a cuocere dentro il forno.","translation":"So aunt Coanna cut a slice of lard on the board used for kneading bread, and made it into little pieces which she arranged over a round, wide loaf of raw dough; then she put the loaf to bake in the oven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagliò","gloss":"So"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tagliò","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"tagliò","lemma":"tagliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fetta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fetta","lemma":"fetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tagliò","gloss":"slice"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lardo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lardo","lemma":"lardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fetta","gloss":"lard"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking asse","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"asse","lemma":"asse","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagliò","gloss":"board"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of serviva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"serviva","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on asse","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of preparare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"preparare","lemma":"preparare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on serviva","gloss":"kneading"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of preparare","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"partitive pronoun, object of fece (of it)","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tagliò","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pezzettini","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"pezzettini","lemma":"pezzettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"little pieces"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dispose","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dispose","lemma":"disporre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on pezzettini","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pane","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dispose","gloss":"loaf"},{"surface":"crudo","lemma":"crudo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"largo","lemma":"largo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rotondo","lemma":"rotondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mise","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mise","gloss":"loaf"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cuocere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cuocere","lemma":"cuocere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mise","gloss":"bake"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of forno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cuocere","gloss":"oven"}]},{"number":11,"label":"8","id":"per-riflesso-p8-s1","source":"E serva e padrona stettero attente, col volto curvato sulla bocca del forno, premurose che la cosa riuscisse bene.","translation":"And servant and mistress watched closely, their faces bent over the mouth of the oven, anxious that it should turn out well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of stettero","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"padrona","lemma":"padrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with serva","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"stettero","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"attente","lemma":"attento","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"predicate complement of stettero","gloss":"attentive"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volto","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stettero","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"curvato","lemma":"curvare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying volto","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bocca","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of curvato","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"premurose","lemma":"premuroso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with attente","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of riuscisse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of riuscisse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"riuscisse","lemma":"riuscire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on premurose","gloss":"would turn out"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riuscisse","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":12,"label":"9","id":"per-riflesso-p9-s1","source":"Ma da qualche minuto Larentu Verre aveva dimenticato il suo appetito, e trascurato il suo fucile, e guardava fuor della porta, lontano, con la stessa attenzione con cui le donne guardavano dentro il forno.","translation":"But for some minutes Larentu Verre had forgotten his appetite, and neglected his gun, and was looking out through the door, into the distance, with the same attention with which the women looked into the oven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minuto","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of minuto","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"minuto","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dimenticato/trascurato/guardava","gloss":"minute","note":"qualche takes a grammatically singular noun even with plural meaning ('for some minutes')."},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name Larentu Verre, subject of dimenticato","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of dimenticato","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dimenticato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dimenticato","lemma":"dimenticare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of appetito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on appetito","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"appetito","lemma":"appetito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dimenticato","gloss":"appetite"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trascurato","lemma":"trascurare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with dimenticato","gloss":"neglected"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fucile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on fucile","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trascurato","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dimenticato","gloss":"was looking"},{"surface":"fuor","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava, with della porta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava","gloss":"into the distance"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking attenzione","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of attenzione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies attenzione","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"attenzione","lemma":"attenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of guardavano","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of guardavano","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"guardavano","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on attenzione","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of forno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardavano","gloss":"oven"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p9-s2","source":"Ad un tratto gridò:","translation":"Suddenly he shouted:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gridò","gloss":"stroke","note":"ad un tratto is a fixed phrase meaning 'suddenly, all at once'."},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"}]},{"number":14,"label":"10","id":"per-riflesso-p10-s1","source":"— Coanna! Vieni a vedere una cosa!","translation":"\"Coanna! Come and see something!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, addressing Coanna","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"Vieni","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Vieni","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedere","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":15,"label":"11","id":"per-riflesso-p11-s1","source":"La vecchia gli fu tosto vicina.","translation":"The old woman was at once beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fu","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of fu","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vicina","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vicina (temporal: at once)","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vicina","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fu, modified by tosto","gloss":"near"}]},{"number":16,"label":"12","id":"per-riflesso-p12-s1","source":"— M’ingannano gli occhi? — chiese il padrone.","translation":"\"Do my eyes deceive me?\" asked the master.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"M’","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"direct object of ingannano","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ingannano","lemma":"ingannare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of ingannano","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":17,"label":"13","id":"per-riflesso-p13-s1","source":"— Gli occhi non t’ingannano.","translation":"\"Your eyes do not deceive you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of ingannano","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingannano","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"t’","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"direct object of ingannano","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ingannano","lemma":"ingannare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceive"}]},{"number":18,"label":"14","id":"per-riflesso-p14-s1","source":"— Viene qui?","translation":"\"Is she coming here?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Viene","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is coming"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Viene","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":19,"label":"15","id":"per-riflesso-p15-s1","source":"— Qui viene.","translation":"\"Here she comes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viene","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"viene","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p15-s2","source":"Va e nasconditi; resto io! — disse fieramente la donna.","translation":"\"Go and hide; I'll stay!\" the woman said proudly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nasconditi","title":"Reflexive imperative","body":"«Nasconditi» ('hide yourself') fuses the imperative «nascondi» with the reflexive clitic «-ti»; the same pattern gives «vàttene» ('go away') a few lines on — Deledda's dialogue is full of these fused command forms."}],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Go"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nasconditi","lemma":"nascondersi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"coordinated with Va","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of resto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fieramente","lemma":"fieramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"proudly"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":21,"label":"16","id":"per-riflesso-p16-s1","source":"— Io non devo nascondermi! — gridò non meno fieramente il padrone.","translation":"\"I have no reason to hide myself!\" shouted the master, no less proudly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of devo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies devo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"devo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of nascondermi","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"nascondermi","lemma":"nascondersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hide myself"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meno","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"meno","lemma":"meno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fieramente","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"fieramente","lemma":"fieramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gridò","gloss":"proudly"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p16-s2","source":"— Nasconditi tu, se vuoi!","translation":"\"You hide, if you like!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nasconditi","lemma":"nascondersi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Hide"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of Nasconditi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuoi","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Nasconditi","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":23,"label":"17","id":"per-riflesso-p17-s1","source":"— Non c’è ragione perchè io debba nascondermi, Larentu Verre!","translation":"\"There is no reason why I should hide, Larentu Verre!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"existential particle of è","gloss":"there","note":"c'è is fixed existential 'there is'; c' does not stand alone as 'there'."},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ragione","lemma":"ragione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nascondermi","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of debba","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"debba","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of nascondermi","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"nascondermi","lemma":"nascondersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"relative clause on ragione","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":24,"label":"18","id":"per-riflesso-p18-s1","source":"— E neppur io!","translation":"\"Nor I either!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"neppur","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":25,"label":"19","id":"per-riflesso-p19-s1","source":"Intanto Millèna aveva ritirato il pane col lardo sull’orlo del forno, e dopo averci soffiato sopra per toglier la cenere, veniva anche essa a vedere.","translation":"Meanwhile Millèna had drawn the lard bread to the edge of the oven, and after blowing on it to remove the ash, she too came to look.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ritirato","gloss":"Meanwhile"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ritirato","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ritirato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ritirato","lemma":"ritirare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ritirato","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lardo","gloss":"with","note":"col = con + il, 'with the'."},{"surface":"lardo","lemma":"lardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"lard"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orlo","gloss":"to the","note":"sull' = su + il; here contributes the sense 'to the' with ritirare (drew the bread to the edge of the oven)."},{"surface":"orlo","lemma":"orlo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritirato","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies orlo","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of soffiato","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"averci","lemma":"avere ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with clitic","role":"auxiliary of soffiato","gloss":"having","note":"averci soffiato sopra = 'having blown on it'; ci refers to the bread."},{"surface":"soffiato","lemma":"soffiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ritirato","gloss":"blown"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies soffiato","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of toglier","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"toglier","lemma":"togliere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on soffiato","gloss":"remove"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cenere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cenere","lemma":"cenere","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of toglier","gloss":"ash"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ritirato","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies essa","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"essa","lemma":"esso","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of veniva","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":26,"label":"20","id":"per-riflesso-p20-s1","source":"— Cosa è? chi è? — domandò, guardando fuori.","translation":"\"What is it? Who is it?\" she asked, looking outside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to chi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"guardando","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on domandò","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardando","gloss":"outside"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p20-s2","source":"E tosto si turbò.","translation":"And at once she grew uneasy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies turbò","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive clitic of turbò","gloss":"herself","note":"si is the fixed reflexive clitic of turbarsi ('to grow uneasy'); it doesn't mean 'herself' independently here."},{"surface":"turbò","lemma":"turbarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew uneasy"}]},{"number":28,"label":"21","id":"per-riflesso-p21-s1","source":"Vedeva una donna e un fanciullo venire alla volta dello stazzo, attraverso il sentiero tracciato tra il verde tenero della pianura: la donna indossava un costume povero, di panno scuro, il fanciullo un modesto vestitino di fustagno.","translation":"She saw a woman and a boy coming toward the sheep-farm, along the path traced through the tender green of the plain: the woman wore a poor costume of dark cloth, the boy a modest little suit of fustian.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Vedeva","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"venire","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Vedeva","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volta","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venire","gloss":"toward","note":"alla volta di is an idiom meaning 'toward'."},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies volta","gloss":"sheep-farm"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sentiero","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentiero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sentiero","lemma":"sentiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venire","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"tracciato","lemma":"tracciare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying sentiero","gloss":"traced"},{"surface":"tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verde","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of verde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentiero","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"tenero","lemma":"tenero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies verde","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of verde","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of indossava","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"indossava","lemma":"indossare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wore"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of costume","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"costume","lemma":"costume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of indossava","gloss":"costume"},{"surface":"povero","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies costume","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking panno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"panno","lemma":"panno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of costume","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"scuro","lemma":"scuro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies panno","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of indossava (elided)","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestitino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"modesto","lemma":"modesto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestitino","gloss":"modest"},{"surface":"vestitino","lemma":"vestitino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of indossava (elided)","gloss":"little suit"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fustagno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fustagno","lemma":"fustagno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vestitino","gloss":"fustian"}]},{"number":29,"label":"22","id":"per-riflesso-p22-s1","source":"Millèna riconobbe tosto nella donna una povera parente di suo marito, che undici o dodici anni prima era stata serva nello stazzo, e aveva avuto un figlio da Larentu Verre.","translation":"Millèna at once recognized in the woman a poor relative of her husband's, who eleven or twelve years before had been a servant on the farm, and had had a son by Larentu Verre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riconobbe","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"riconobbe","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconobbe","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donna","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riconobbe","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parente","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"povera","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"direct object of riconobbe","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of serva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"undici","lemma":"undici","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dodici","lemma":"dodici","morphology":"numeral","role":"coordinated with undici","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of serva","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anni","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of serva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"auxiliary of serva","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era stata","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of serva","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avuto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"avuto","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with riconobbe","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avuto","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of avuto","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p22-s2","source":"Tutti sapevano che solo per le istigazioni e i pettegolezzi di zia Coanna, che da quarant’anni dominava nello stazzo, il padrone, non più giovane, non aveva sposato Andreana Verre.","translation":"Everyone knew that only through the instigations and gossip of aunt Coanna, who for forty years had ruled the farm, had the master, no longer young, failed to marry Andreana Verre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of sapevano","gloss":"Everyone"},{"surface":"sapevano","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sposato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies istigazioni","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking istigazioni","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of istigazioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"istigazioni","lemma":"istigazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sposato","gloss":"instigations"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pettegolezzi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pettegolezzi","lemma":"pettegolezzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with istigazioni","gloss":"gossip"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pettegolezzi","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dominava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quarant’","lemma":"quaranta","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"forty"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of dominava","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"dominava","lemma":"dominare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on zia","gloss":"had ruled"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dominava","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sposato","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giovane","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies padrone","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sposato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sposato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sposato","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause introduced by che","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of sposato","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andreana","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p22-s3","source":"E pei maneggi di zia Coanna, egli aveva invece tolto in moglie una parente della vecchia serva, di vent’anni più giovane di lui.","translation":"And through aunt Coanna's scheming, he had instead taken as wife a relative of the old servant's, twenty years younger than himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maneggi","gloss":"through the","note":"pei = per + i, 'through the'."},{"surface":"maneggi","lemma":"maneggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tolto","gloss":"scheming"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies maneggi","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tolto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tolto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tolto","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"tolto","lemma":"togliere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken","note":"tolto in moglie is idiomatic: 'taken as wife', i.e. married."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tolto","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parente","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"direct object of tolto","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of parente","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vent’anni","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vent’","lemma":"venti","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"quantifies giovane","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giovane","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"younger"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giovane","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":32,"label":"23","id":"per-riflesso-p23-s1","source":"Dopo le loro nozze, Millèna non aveva mai veduto Andreana nello stazzo, nè si era accorta che il marito ricordasse la donna e il fanciullo che ora venivano, quieti e composti, attraverso il sentiero soleggiato.","translation":"Since their wedding, Millèna had never seen Andreana at the farm, nor had she noticed that her husband remembered the woman and the boy who now came, quiet and composed, along the sunlit path.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nozze","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of nozze","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on nozze","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"nozze","lemma":"nozze","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of Dopo, adjunct of veduto","gloss":"wedding"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of veduto","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"nè","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of accorta","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of accorta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"accorta","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with veduto","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ricordasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ricordasse","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"ricordasse","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of accorta","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordasse","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of venivano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venivano","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"venivano","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"quieti","lemma":"quieto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicative complement of venivano","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"composti","lemma":"composto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with quieti","gloss":"composed"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sentiero","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentiero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sentiero","lemma":"sentiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venivano","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"soleggiato","lemma":"soleggiato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentiero","gloss":"sunlit"}]},{"number":33,"label":"24","id":"per-riflesso-p24-s1","source":"— Perchè viene?","translation":"\"Why is she coming?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viene","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"viene","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is coming"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p24-s2","source":"Cosa vuole colei?","translation":"\"What does that woman want?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vuole","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"colei","lemma":"colei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vuole","gloss":"that woman"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p24-s3","source":"Vattene, Larentu Verre, va’ e nasconditi: resto io, va’!","translation":"\"Go away, Larentu Verre, go and hide: I'll stay, go!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vattene","lemma":"andarsene","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go away"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Vattene","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nasconditi","lemma":"nascondersi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with va","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of resto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p24-s4","source":"Viene certamente a chiederti del danaro! — borbottava la vecchia serva.","translation":"\"She's surely coming to ask you for money!\" the old servant muttered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Viene","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is coming"},{"surface":"certamente","lemma":"certamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Viene","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiederti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiederti","lemma":"chiedere ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Viene","gloss":"ask you"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking danaro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"danaro","lemma":"danaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiederti","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"borbottava","lemma":"borbottare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"muttered"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of borbottava","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":37,"label":"25","id":"per-riflesso-p25-s1","source":"— Dio mio, Gesù mio, Dio mio.... — diceva timidamente Millèna, sospirando.","translation":"\"My God, my Jesus, my God....\" Millèna was saying timidly, sighing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Dio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Gesù","lemma":"Gesù","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Dio","gloss":"Jesus"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Gesù","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Dio","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Dio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was saying"},{"surface":"timidamente","lemma":"timidamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diceva","gloss":"timidly"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"sospirando","lemma":"sospirare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on diceva","gloss":"sighing"}]},{"number":38,"label":"26","id":"per-riflesso-p26-s1","source":"Larentu si volse: guardò il viso infantile di sua moglie, guardò il volto bianco e rugoso di zia Coanna; poi si mise a ridere, ma tosto parve pentirsi di aver riso, e disse rudemente:","translation":"Larentu turned: he looked at his wife's childlike face, looked at aunt Coanna's white, wrinkled face; then he began to laugh, but at once seemed to repent of having laughed, and said roughly:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of volse","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of volse","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"infantile","lemma":"infantile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"childlike"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on moglie","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of volto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies volto","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rugoso","lemma":"rugoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with bianco","gloss":"wrinkled"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies volto","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mise","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of mise","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ridere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ridere","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mise","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parve","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mise","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"pentirsi","lemma":"pentirsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"to repent"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of riso","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"riso","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with parve","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"rudemente","lemma":"rudemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"roughly"}]},{"number":39,"label":"27","id":"per-riflesso-p27-s1","source":"— Tornate al vostro lavoro, donne!","translation":"\"Go back to your work, women!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tornate","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lavoro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vostro","lemma":"vostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on lavoro","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"lavoro","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tornate","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"vocative address","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":40,"label":"28","id":"per-riflesso-p28-s1","source":"Millèna tornò subito verso il forno, ma zia Coanna non si mosse.","translation":"Millèna returned at once to the oven, but aunt Coanna did not move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tornò","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornò","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of forno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of mosse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mosse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of mosse","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"mosse","lemma":"muoversi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tornò","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":41,"label":"29","id":"per-riflesso-p29-s1","source":"— Va là, vecchia, fa il fatto tuo!","translation":"\"Go on, old woman, mind your own business!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Va","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Va","gloss":"do","note":"Idiom: \"fa il fatto tuo\" literally \"do your own thing\", i.e. mind your own business."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":42,"label":"30","id":"per-riflesso-p30-s1","source":"— Larentu Verre!","translation":"\"Larentu Verre!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":43,"label":"31","id":"per-riflesso-p31-s1","source":"— Va là, fa il fatto tuo!","translation":"\"Go on, mind your own business!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Va","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Va","gloss":"do","note":"Idiom: \"fa il fatto tuo\" literally \"do your own thing\", i.e. mind your own business."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p31-s2","source":"Saprò arrangiarmi da me!","translation":"\"I'll manage on my own!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saprò","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of arrangiarmi","gloss":"will know how"},{"surface":"arrangiarmi","lemma":"arrangiarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of arrangiarmi","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p31-s3","source":"Va!","translation":"\"Go!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":46,"label":"32","id":"per-riflesso-p32-s1","source":"La vecchia s’allontanò a malincuore; ma pur stando in fondo alla cucina guardava attraverso la porta, e borbottava.","translation":"The old woman moved away reluctantly; but even while staying at the back of the kitchen she kept watching through the door, and muttering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of allontanò","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of allontanò","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"allontanò","lemma":"allontanarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved away"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malincuore","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"malincuore","lemma":"malincuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of allontanò","gloss":"reluctance"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pur","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stando","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"stando","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on guardava","gloss":"staying"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stando","gloss":"the back"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stando","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"borbottava","lemma":"borbottare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"muttered"}]},{"number":47,"label":"33","id":"per-riflesso-p33-s1","source":"— Non vuoi dunque mangiare? — domandò Millèna a suo marito.","translation":"\"So you don't want to eat, then?\" Millèna asked her husband.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuoi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mangiare","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mangiare","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mangiare","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of domandò","gloss":"husband"}]},{"number":48,"label":"34","id":"per-riflesso-p34-s1","source":"Zio Larentu non rispose.","translation":"Uncle Larentu did not answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p34-s2","source":"Egli fingeva di accomodare ancora la correggia del fucile, dandosi molto da fare; però guardava ogni tanto fuori, e provava una vaga inquietudine, o meglio una collera sorda e segreta.","translation":"He pretended to still be mending the gun's strap, keeping himself very busy; but every so often he looked outside, and felt a vague uneasiness, or rather a dull, secret anger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fingeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fingeva","lemma":"fingere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of accomodare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"accomodare","lemma":"accomodare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fingeva","gloss":"mend"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accomodare","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of correggia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"correggia","lemma":"correggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of accomodare","gloss":"strap"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fucile","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies correggia","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"dandosi","lemma":"darsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on accomodare","gloss":"keeping himself"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dandosi","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom \"darsi da fare\", introduces fare","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of dandosi","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"part of idiom \"ogni tanto\", modifies guardava","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of idiom \"ogni tanto\", modifies guardava","gloss":"so often"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of inquietudine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vaga","lemma":"vago","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies inquietudine","gloss":"vague"},{"surface":"inquietudine","lemma":"inquietudine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"uneasiness"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies collera","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of collera","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"collera","lemma":"collera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with inquietudine","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"sorda","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies collera","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"segreta","lemma":"segreto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with sorda","gloss":"secret"}]},{"number":50,"label":"35","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s1","source":"— So perchè quella donna e quel fanciullo vengono, — pensava, annodando dispettosamente la correggia.","translation":"\"I know why that woman and that boy are coming,\" he thought, knotting the strap spitefully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"So","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vengono","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vengono","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vengono","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of So","gloss":"are coming"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"annodando","lemma":"annodare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on pensava","gloss":"knotting"},{"surface":"dispettosamente","lemma":"dispettosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annodando","gloss":"spitefully"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of correggia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"correggia","lemma":"correggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of annodando","gloss":"strap"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s2","source":"— Ora cominciano a rompermi davvero le scatole.","translation":"\"Now they're really starting to annoy me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cominciano","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"cominciano","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are starting"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rompermi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rompermi","lemma":"rompere mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciano","gloss":"annoy me","note":"Rompere le scatole ('break the boxes') is an idiom for annoying/bothering someone; not literal."},{"surface":"davvero","lemma":"davvero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rompermi","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scatole","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scatole","lemma":"scatola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of rompermi","gloss":"boxes"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s3","source":"Ieri l’altro è stato il maestro, il quale mi ha fatto sapere che quel ragazzo è il primo della scuola, e che io devo mandarlo a studiare.","translation":"\"The day before yesterday it was the schoolmaster, who let me know that that boy is first in his school, and that I must send him to study.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom ieri l'altro, modifies stato","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"completes the idiom ieri l'altro, modifies stato","gloss":"other","note":"Ieri l'altro is an idiom meaning 'the day before yesterday.'"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"copula, predicate complement linking to maestro","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate noun of è stato","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ha fatto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of ha fatto (causee)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on maestro, governs sapere","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fatto (fatto sapere = let know)","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause, complement of sapere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è (primo)","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to primo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of primo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of è","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scuola","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"scuola","lemma":"scuola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of primo","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause, complement of sapere (coordinated with first che)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of devo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"devo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mandarlo","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"mandarlo","lemma":"mandare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of devo","gloss":"send him"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of studiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mandarlo","gloss":"study"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s4","source":"Poi anche il parroco.","translation":"\"Then the parish priest too.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parroco","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parroco","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parroco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parroco","lemma":"parroco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"parish priest"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s5","source":"Vadano al diavolo tutti!","translation":"\"Let them all go to the devil!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vadano","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"may they go"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diavolo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"diavolo","lemma":"diavolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vadano","gloss":"devil"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of Vadano","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s6","source":"Ma che lo mettano a lavorar la terra o lo facciano studiare a loro spese!","translation":"\"Let them put him to work the land, or have him study at their own expense!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the jussive clause","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mettano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mettano","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lavorar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lavorar","lemma":"lavorare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mettano","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of terra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of lavorar","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of studiare","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"facciano","lemma":"fare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of studiare","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lavorar","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spese","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on spese","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"spese","lemma":"spesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of studiare","gloss":"expense"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s7","source":"E quella sfacciata che osa venir qui; ma guarda!","translation":"\"And that shameless woman who dares come here; just look at that!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sfacciata","lemma":"sfacciato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies quella","gloss":"shameless"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of venir","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"osa","lemma":"osare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venir","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"venir","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sfacciata","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venir","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s8","source":"Ebbene, che venga!","translation":"\"Well then, let her come!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the jussive clause","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"depends on Ebbene","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p35-s9","source":"La piglio a calci!","translation":"\"I'll kick her out!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of piglio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"piglio","lemma":"pigliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I grab","note":"Pigliare a calci ('grab with kicks') is an idiom for kicking someone out."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calci","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"calci","lemma":"calcio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of piglio","gloss":"kicks"}]},{"number":59,"label":"36","id":"per-riflesso-p36-s1","source":"Eppure, nonostante il suo coraggioso proposito, egli sentiva una strana trepidanza, non per sè, ma per sua moglie e per Coanna.","translation":"And yet, despite his brave resolve, he felt a strange trepidation, not for himself, but for his wife and for Coanna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"nonostante","lemma":"nonostante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking proposito","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of proposito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on proposito","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"coraggioso","lemma":"coraggioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies proposito","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"proposito","lemma":"proposito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentiva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of trepidanza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies trepidanza","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"trepidanza","lemma":"trepidanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"trepidation"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sè","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on moglie","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with sè","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Coanna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with sè","gloss":"Coanna"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p36-s2","source":"Aveva paura della serva e vergogna della moglie, della quale egli amava la giovinezza e la bontà.","translation":"He was afraid of the servant, and ashamed before his wife, whose youth and goodness he loved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Aveva","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies paura","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with serva","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"before the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vergogna","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of amava","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of amava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"amava","lemma":"amare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on moglie","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovinezza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovinezza","lemma":"giovinezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of amava","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bontà","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bontà","lemma":"bontà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"coordinated with giovinezza","gloss":"goodness"}]},{"number":61,"label":"37","id":"per-riflesso-p37-s1","source":"— Ebbene, che vengano!","translation":"\"Well then, let them come!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the jussive clause","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"vengano","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"depends on Ebbene","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p37-s2","source":"Calci quanti ne vogliono! — ripeteva fra sè, pensando ad Andreana ed a quel fanciullo che egli non amava: ma intanto avrebbe voluto andare loro incontro e pregarli di non avanzare.","translation":"\"As many kicks as they want!\" he repeated to himself, thinking of Andreana and of that boy he did not love: but meanwhile he would have liked to go out to meet them and beg them not to come nearer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Calci","lemma":"calcio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kicks"},{"surface":"quanti","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Calci","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of vogliono","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"vogliono","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on Calci","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"ripeteva","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he repeated"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ripeteva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pensando","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on ripeteva","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andreana","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of pensando","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanciullo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Andreana","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of amava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of amava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"amava","lemma":"amare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on fanciullo","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andare","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andare","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"voluto","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of andare","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on incontro","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"incontro","lemma":"incontro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"completes the idiom andare incontro (go to meet), depends on andare","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pregarli","lemma":"pregare li","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with andare","gloss":"beg them"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of avanzare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avanzare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avanzare","lemma":"avanzare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pregarli","gloss":"come nearer"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p37-s3","source":"Per un momento sperò che la donna e il ragazzo passassero dritti davanti allo stazzo, ma quando li vide vicini e diretti alla sua porta egli si scostò, appese il fucile al solito posto, poi si avviò per uscire.","translation":"For a moment he hoped the woman and boy would pass straight by the farm, but when he saw them close and heading for his door he stepped back, hung the gun in its usual place, then started to go out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sperò","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"sperò","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passassero","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of passassero","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"passassero","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the clause introduced by che, complement of sperò","gloss":"would pass"},{"surface":"dritti","lemma":"dritto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies passassero","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dritti","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vide","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"li","lemma":"li","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by quando","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"vicini","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of li, describes them","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"diretti","lemma":"diretto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with vicini","gloss":"heading"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on porta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scostò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with scostò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"scostò","lemma":"scostare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stepped back"},{"surface":"appese","lemma":"appendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with scostò","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fucile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of appese","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"solito","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies posto","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appese","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avviò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avviò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avviò","lemma":"avviare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with scostò","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of uscire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"uscire","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of avviò","gloss":"go out"}]},{"number":64,"label":"38","id":"per-riflesso-p38-s1","source":"— Fa quell’altra bestialità, — disse zia Coanna con disprezzo.","translation":"\"Go and do that other stupid thing,\" said aunt Coanna scornfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bestialità","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bestialità","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bestialità","lemma":"bestialità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of Fa","gloss":"stupid thing"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Fa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disprezzo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disprezzo","lemma":"disprezzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"scorn"}]},{"number":65,"label":"39","id":"per-riflesso-p39-s1","source":"Egli si sentì inchiodato sul limitare.","translation":"He felt nailed to the threshold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of inchiodato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with inchiodato","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of inchiodato","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"inchiodato","lemma":"inchiodare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"nailed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking limitare","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"limitare","lemma":"limitare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of inchiodato","gloss":"threshold"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p39-s2","source":"“Quei due„ s’avanzavano; eccoli presso la siepe del cortile, eccoli davanti la porta.","translation":"\"Those two\" were advancing; there they were by the yard hedge, there they were before the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of due","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of avanzavano","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avanzavano","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"avanzavano","lemma":"avanzare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were advancing"},{"surface":"eccoli","lemma":"eccolo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there they are"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"presso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepe","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of siepe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepe","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies eccoli","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cortile","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cortile","lemma":"cortile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies siepe","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"eccoli","lemma":"eccolo","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with eccoli","gloss":"there they are"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies eccoli","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p39-s3","source":"Dietro la siepe i cani abbaiavano forte.","translation":"Behind the hedge the dogs were barking loudly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepe","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of siepe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepe","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of abbaiavano","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of abbaiavano","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"abbaiavano","lemma":"abbaiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were barking"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of abbaiavano","gloss":"loudly"}]},{"number":68,"label":"40","id":"per-riflesso-p40-s1","source":"— Ave Maria, — salutò umilmente la donna, sollevando verso Larentu i suoi limpidi occhioni.","translation":"\"Ave Maria,\" the woman greeted him humbly, lifting her clear, wide eyes toward Larentu.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ave","lemma":"Ave","morphology":"proper noun","role":"quoted greeting, complement of salutò","gloss":"Hail","note":"\"Ave Maria\" is used here as a spoken greeting, not a request or prayer."},{"surface":"Maria","lemma":"Maria","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Ave","gloss":"Mary"},{"surface":"salutò","lemma":"salutare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"umilmente","lemma":"umilmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies salutò","gloss":"humbly"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of salutò","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"sollevando","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on salutò","gloss":"lifting"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of verso","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhioni","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"limpidi","lemma":"limpido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhioni","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"occhioni","lemma":"occhione","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sollevando","gloss":"wide eyes"}]},{"number":69,"label":"41","id":"per-riflesso-p41-s1","source":"Egli non rispose, ma quasi istintivamente si scostò per lasciar passare i visitatori.","translation":"He did not answer, but almost instinctively stepped aside to let the visitors pass.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies istintivamente","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"istintivamente","lemma":"istintivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scostò","gloss":"instinctively"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of scostò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"scostò","lemma":"scostare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rispose","gloss":"stepped aside"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lasciar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lasciar","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on scostò","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"passare","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lasciar","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of visitatori","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"visitatori","lemma":"visitatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"logical subject of passare, object of lasciar","gloss":"visitors"}]},{"number":70,"label":"42","id":"per-riflesso-p42-s1","source":"Andreana non esitò un minuto ed entrò a viso alto in quella casa donde era uscita disonorata.","translation":"Andreana did not hesitate a moment and walked with head held high into that house from which she had gone out dishonored.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of esitò","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies esitò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"esitò","lemma":"esitare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hesitated"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of minuto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minuto","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of esitò","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with esitò","gloss":"walked in"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"with","note":"\"a viso alto\" is a set phrase meaning boldly, head held high."},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrò","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"donde","lemma":"donde","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uscita","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of uscita","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uscita","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause on casa","gloss":"gone out"},{"surface":"disonorata","lemma":"disonorare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"predicative complement of uscita","gloss":"dishonored"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p42-s2","source":"Ella veniva per chiedere l’avvenire di suo figlio e sentiva un coraggio da leonessa.","translation":"She had come to ask for her son's future, and felt a lioness's courage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiedere","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on veniva","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of avvenire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"avvenire","lemma":"avvenire","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiedere","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies avvenire","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with veniva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coraggio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"coraggio","lemma":"coraggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking leonessa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"leonessa","lemma":"leonessa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies coraggio","gloss":"lioness"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p42-s3","source":"Ma il fanciullo guardò, coi suoi grandi occhi color nocciola, limpidi e un po’ spauriti, quell’uomo piccolino, rossigno, dal viso malevolo, che con la sua sopragiacca di pelo rassomigliava ad una volpe maligna, e arrossì.","translation":"But the boy looked, with his big hazel eyes, clear and a little frightened, at that small, reddish man with the spiteful face, who in his fur jacket looked like a malicious fox, and he blushed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"color","lemma":"color","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"colored"},{"surface":"nocciola","lemma":"nocciola","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"compound with color, modifies occhi","gloss":"hazel"},{"surface":"limpidi","lemma":"limpido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with color nocciola, modifies occhi","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spauriti","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"spauriti","lemma":"spaurito","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with limpidi, modifies occhi","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"piccolino","lemma":"piccolino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rossigno","lemma":"rossigno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with piccolino","gloss":"reddish"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"describes uomo","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"malevolo","lemma":"malevolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"spiteful"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rassomigliava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sopragiacca","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sopragiacca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on sopragiacca","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sopragiacca","lemma":"sopragiacca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomigliava","gloss":"jacket"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pelo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pelo","lemma":"pelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sopragiacca","gloss":"fur"},{"surface":"rassomigliava","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause verb, modifies uomo","gloss":"looked like"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volpe","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volpe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"volpe","lemma":"volpe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomigliava","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"maligna","lemma":"maligno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies volpe","gloss":"malicious"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arrossì","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"blushed"}]},{"number":73,"label":"43","id":"per-riflesso-p43-s1","source":"Nonostante tutto il suo ardire, sulle prime Andreana non vide nulla, e dopo aver salutato tacque, confusa e commossa.","translation":"Despite all her boldness, at first Andreana saw nothing, and after greeting them she fell silent, confused and moved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nonostante","lemma":"nonostante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ardire","gloss":"Despite"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on ardire","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ardire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on ardire","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ardire","lemma":"ardire","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of Nonostante","gloss":"boldness"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom sulle prime, modifies vide","gloss":"at","note":"\"sulle prime\" is a set phrase meaning \"at first.\""},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"part of the idiom sulle prime, modifies vide","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vide","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of salutato","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of salutato","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"salutato","lemma":"salutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tacque","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"tacque","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"confusa","lemma":"confuso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative complement of tacque, modifies Andreana","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"commossa","lemma":"commosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with confusa","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":74,"label":"44","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s1","source":"Ma a poco a poco riprese coraggio e si guardò attorno.","translation":"But little by little she regained her courage and looked around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by","note":"\"a poco a poco\" is a set phrase meaning \"little by little.\""},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riprese","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riprese","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regained"},{"surface":"coraggio","lemma":"coraggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprese","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of guardò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riprese","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"attorno","lemma":"attorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s2","source":"La cucina era ben sempre la stessa, intonacata con terra gialla, e quasi a metà occupata dal forno: nell’angolo dietro la porta pendeva sempre il fucile; un po’ più in là stava attaccata ad un chiodo una gonna d’orbace della vecchia serva, vicino alla gonna un tagliere di legno con l’incavo per metterci il sale.","translation":"The kitchen was indeed still the same, plastered with yellow earth, and almost half taken up by the oven: in the corner behind the door the gun still hung; a little further along, a skirt of coarse black wool belonging to the old servant hung from a nail, and beside the skirt a wooden board with a hollow for holding the salt.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"orbace","title":"«orbace» — Sardinian homespun wool cloth","body":"«Orbace» is a heavy, densely woven black or dark wool cloth, hand-loomed in Sardinia and used for traditional peasant garments; its presence, like the salt board, signals the farmhouse's rustic, self-sufficient economy."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cucina","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stessa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sempre","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stessa","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of stessa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"intonacata","lemma":"intonacare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with stessa, modifies cucina","gloss":"plastered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of intonacata","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"gialla","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies terra","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies metà","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking metà","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"metà","lemma":"metà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"adverbial complement of occupata","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"occupata","lemma":"occupare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with intonacata, modifies cucina","gloss":"taken up"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of occupata","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking angolo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"angolo","lemma":"angolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pendeva","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies angolo","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"pendeva","lemma":"pendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pendeva","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fucile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pendeva","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies attaccata","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of attaccata","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"attaccata","lemma":"attaccare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiodo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of chiodo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chiodo","lemma":"chiodo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of attaccata","gloss":"nail"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gonna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gonna","lemma":"gonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of attaccata","gloss":"skirt"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orbace","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"orbace","lemma":"orbace","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gonna","gloss":"coarse wool"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of della, modifies gonna","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces adverbial phrase modifying tagliere","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gonna","lemma":"gonna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of alla, modifies tagliere","gloss":"skirt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tagliere","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tagliere","lemma":"tagliere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of an elided verb, parallel to gonna","gloss":"board"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"legno","lemma":"legno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tagliere","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking incavo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of incavo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"incavo","lemma":"incavo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagliere","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of metterci","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"metterci","lemma":"mettere ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tagliere","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sale","lemma":"sale","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of metterci","gloss":"salt"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s3","source":"Ecco, il focolare di granito era sempre nel centro della cucina; attraverso il vetro sporco della finestra si scorgeva uno dei pochi soveri che sorgevano per la pianura.","translation":"There, the granite hearth was still in the middle of the kitchen; through the dirty glass of the window one of the few cork-oaks rising over the plain could be seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence-initial discourse marker","gloss":"There","note":"\"Ecco\" here is a scene-setting interjection (\"There,\"/\"Behold\"), not a modifier of a specific word."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of focolare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"focolare","lemma":"focolare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granito","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"granito","lemma":"granito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies focolare","gloss":"granite"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to centro","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies centro","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking centro","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"centro","lemma":"centro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies centro","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vetro","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vetro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vetro","lemma":"vetro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scorgeva","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"sporco","lemma":"sporco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vetro","gloss":"dirty"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestra","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"finestra","lemma":"finestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vetro","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal/passive marker with scorgeva","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"scorgeva","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of scorgeva","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soveri","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pochi","lemma":"poco","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of soveri","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"soveri","lemma":"sovere","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"cork-oaks"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sorgevano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sorgevano","lemma":"sorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on soveri","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pianura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sorgevano","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s4","source":"I cani abbaiavano sempre.","translation":"The dogs were still barking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cani","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of abbaiavano","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"abbaiavano","lemma":"abbaiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were barking"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies abbaiavano","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s5","source":"Ah, ecco, ella ricordava uno per uno i vecchi cani dello stazzo: quello che nell’abbaiare sembrava un fanciullo rauco piangente, era Maccioni, il cane rosso favorito di Larentu.","translation":"Ah, there, she remembered one by one the farm's old dogs: the one whose bark sounded like a hoarse child crying was Maccioni, Larentu's favorite red dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ricordava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ricordava","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial quantifier of ricordava","gloss":"one","note":"idiom uno per uno = one by one"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uno","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of per","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchi","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cani","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ricordava","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cani","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sembrava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abbaiare","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"abbaiare","lemma":"abbaiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of sembrava","gloss":"barking"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sembrava","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"rauco","lemma":"rauco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fanciullo","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"piangente","lemma":"piangente","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fanciullo","gloss":"crying"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Maccioni","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Maccioni","lemma":"Maccioni","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"Maccioni"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cane","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to Maccioni","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cane","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"favorito","lemma":"favorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cane","gloss":"favorite"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of favorito","gloss":"Larentu"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s6","source":"Ah, le donne facevano il pane?","translation":"Ah, the women were making bread?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of facevano","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"facevano","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were making"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of facevano","gloss":"bread"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s7","source":"Ella conosceva gli arnesi che adoperavano; solo una pala di legno bianco era nuova.","translation":"She knew the tools they were using; only a paddle of white wood was new.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of conosceva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"conosceva","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of arnesi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arnesi","lemma":"arnese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of conosceva","gloss":"tools"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of adoperavano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"adoperavano","lemma":"adoperare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on arnesi","gloss":"were using"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pala","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pala","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pala","lemma":"pala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of nuova","gloss":"paddle"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"legno","lemma":"legno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pala","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies legno","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to nuova","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nuova","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s8","source":"E zia Coanna era sempre la stessa, la vecchia strega, con gli occhietti di faina e le mani adunche, gialle come zampe d’astore.","translation":"And aunt Coanna was still the same, the old witch, with her little marten's eyes and her hooked, yellow hands, like a goshawk's claws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stessa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stessa","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of stessa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strega","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies strega","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"strega","lemma":"strega","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to stessa","gloss":"witch"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhietti","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhietti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhietti","lemma":"occhietto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies strega","gloss":"little eyes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking faina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"faina","lemma":"faina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies occhietti","gloss":"marten"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with occhietti","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"adunche","lemma":"adunco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mani","gloss":"hooked"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with adunche, modifies mani","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zampe","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"zampe","lemma":"zampa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of gialle","gloss":"claws"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking astore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"astore","lemma":"astore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies zampe","gloss":"goshawk"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s9","source":"Due persone sole erano nuove per Andreana, in quell’ambiente conosciuto: il piccolo Andrea sedutole accanto, e Millèna seduta davanti al forno.","translation":"Only two people were new to Andreana in that familiar setting: little Andrea seated beside her, and Millèna seated before the oven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies persone","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"persone","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of nuove","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies persone","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to nuove","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"nuove","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"predicate complement of erano","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andreana","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of nuove","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ambiente","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ambiente","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ambiente","lemma":"ambiente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of nuove","gloss":"setting"},{"surface":"conosciuto","lemma":"conosciuto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ambiente","gloss":"familiar"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Andrea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to persone","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sedutole","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past participle, masculine, singular + dative clitic 'le'","role":"clause modifying Andrea","gloss":"seated by her"},{"surface":"accanto","lemma":"accanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedutole","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Andrea, in apposition to persone","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"seduta","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying Millèna","gloss":"seated"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of forno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seduta","gloss":"oven"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p44-s10","source":"E sebbene il piccolo Andrea e Millèna, rossi e confusi, tenessero gli occhi bassi, erano le sole persone che davano soggezione alla madre coraggiosa.","translation":"And although little Andrea and Millèna, red-faced and confused, kept their eyes lowered, they were the only ones who made the brave mother feel ill at ease.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sebbene","lemma":"sebbene","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tenessero","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Andrea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tenessero","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Andrea","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"rossi","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"describes Andrea e Millèna","gloss":"red-faced"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"confusi","lemma":"confondere","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with rossi","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"tenessero","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sebbene clause","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of tenessero","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"bassi","lemma":"basso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to persone","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of persone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies persone","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"persone","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"predicate complement of erano","gloss":"ones"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of davano","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"davano","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on persone","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"soggezione","lemma":"soggezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of davano","gloss":"unease"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of davano","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"coraggiosa","lemma":"coraggioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"brave"}]},{"number":84,"label":"45","id":"per-riflesso-p45-s1","source":"Zio Larentu andava di qua e di là, come cercando qualche cosa che non rinveniva: e dovunque guardava vedeva due grandi occhi limpidi, color nocciola, che lo fissavano spauriti.","translation":"Uncle Larentu went back and forth, as if looking for something he could not find: and wherever he looked he saw two big clear hazel eyes staring at him, frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of andava","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qua","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andava","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with qua","gloss":"there","note":"di qua e di là = back and forth"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cercando","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"cercando","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on andava","gloss":"searching"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cercando","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rinveniva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rinveniva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rinveniva","lemma":"rinvenire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on cosa","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dovunque","lemma":"dovunque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guardava","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vedeva","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies occhi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"limpidi","lemma":"limpido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"color","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"nocciola","lemma":"nocciola","morphology":"adjective, invariable","role":"modifies color","gloss":"hazel"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fissavano","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fissavano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fissavano","lemma":"fissare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on occhi","gloss":"stared at"},{"surface":"spauriti","lemma":"spaurito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"complement of fissavano","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p45-s2","source":"Ad un tratto però incontrò davvero i piccoli occhi di zia Coanna e gli sembrò di scoppiare fra sè in una risata.","translation":"But suddenly he actually met aunt Coanna's small eyes, and it seemed to him he would burst out laughing to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incontrò","gloss":"moment","note":"ad un tratto = suddenly"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies incontrò","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"incontrò","lemma":"incontrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"davvero","lemma":"davvero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies incontrò","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of incontrò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrò","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with incontrò","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of scoppiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"scoppiare","lemma":"scoppiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sembrò","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of scoppiare","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking risata","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"risata","lemma":"risata","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scoppiare","gloss":"laugh"}]},{"number":86,"label":"46","id":"per-riflesso-p46-s1","source":"— Ebbene, — pensò, — cosa ti accade, Larentu Verre?","translation":"\"Well,\" he thought, \"what's happening to you, Larentu Verre?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical verb (he thought)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of accade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of accade","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"accade","lemma":"accadere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is happening"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p46-s2","source":"Pigliali a calci, mandali via!","translation":"\"Kick them out, send them away!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pigliali","lemma":"pigliare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular + clitic pronoun 'li'","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"take them"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calci","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"calci","lemma":"calcio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Pigliali","gloss":"kicks"},{"surface":"mandali","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular + clitic pronoun 'li'","role":"coordinated with Pigliali","gloss":"send them"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mandali","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":88,"label":"47","id":"per-riflesso-p47-s1","source":"Si fermò ritto davanti alla donna e al fanciullo; incrociò le mani sulla schiena, e domandò con ironia:","translation":"He stopped, standing before the woman and the boy; crossed his hands behind his back, and asked with irony:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of fermò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fermò","lemma":"fermare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"ritto","lemma":"ritto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of fermò","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donna","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritto","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"incrociò","lemma":"incrociare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of incrociò","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking schiena","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"schiena","lemma":"schiena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incrociò","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with incrociò","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ironia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ironia","lemma":"ironia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of domandò","gloss":"irony"}]},{"number":89,"label":"48","id":"per-riflesso-p48-s1","source":"— Ebbene, cosa significa questa visita?","translation":"\"Well, what does this visit mean?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of significa","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"significa","lemma":"significare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of visita","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"visita","lemma":"visita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of significa","gloss":"visit"}]},{"number":90,"label":"49","id":"per-riflesso-p49-s1","source":"— Sono venuta....","translation":"\"I have come....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p49-s2","source":"Sono venuta....","translation":"\"I have come....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":92,"label":"50","id":"per-riflesso-p50-s1","source":"— Bene, perchè sei venuta?","translation":"\"Well, why have you come?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"interrogative adverb","role":"introduces the question","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p50-s2","source":"Se hai da dirmi qualche cosa in segreto andiamo là dentro; spicciati perchè ho da fare!","translation":"\"If you have something to tell me in private, let's go in there; hurry, because I have things to do!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hai","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the se-clause","gloss":"you have"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dirmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dirmi","lemma":"dire mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hai","gloss":"to tell me"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dirmi","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking segreto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"segreto","lemma":"segreto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andiamo","gloss":"private"},{"surface":"andiamo","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause following the se-clause","gloss":"let's go"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andiamo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andiamo","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"spicciati","lemma":"spicciarsi","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurry up"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ho","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè-clause","gloss":"I have"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ho","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":94,"label":"51","id":"per-riflesso-p51-s1","source":"Ella arrossì, e rispose con una certa fierezza:","translation":"She blushed, and answered with a certain pride:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of arrossì","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"arrossì","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blushed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with arrossì","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fierezza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fierezza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fierezza","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"fierezza","lemma":"fierezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispose","gloss":"pride"}]},{"number":95,"label":"52","id":"per-riflesso-p52-s1","source":"— Non è un segreto.","translation":"\"It is not a secret.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to segreto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of segreto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"segreto","lemma":"segreto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"secret"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p52-s2","source":"Anzi ho piacere che vi siano le donne, e desidero rivolgermi a tutti voi, anche a zia Coanna, a tutti: vi prego di rimaner tutti.","translation":"\"In fact I'm glad the women are here, and I wish to speak to all of you, to aunt Coanna too, to everyone: I beg you all to stay.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anzi","lemma":"anzi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ho","gloss":"in fact"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am","note":"idiom: ho piacere che... = I'm glad that..."},{"surface":"piacere","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"existential particle with siano","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"siano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of piacere","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of siano","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desidero","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ho","gloss":"I wish"},{"surface":"rivolgermi","lemma":"rivolgere mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of desidero","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of voi","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of rivolgermi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivolgermi","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rivolgermi","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of prego","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"prego","lemma":"pregare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I beg"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rimaner","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rimaner","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of prego","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies the implied subject of rimaner","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":97,"label":"53","id":"per-riflesso-p53-s1","source":"Zia Coanna parve alquanto rabbonita, ma stette all’erta, vigilando sul padrone.","translation":"Aunt Coanna seemed somewhat mollified, but she stayed alert, watching over the master.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parve","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rabbonita","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"rabbonita","lemma":"rabbonire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"mollified"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stette","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with parve","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"erta","lemma":"erta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stette","gloss":"alert","note":"idiom: stare all'erta = to be on the alert/watchful"},{"surface":"vigilando","lemma":"vigilare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on stette","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padrone","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vigilando","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":98,"label":"54","id":"per-riflesso-p54-s1","source":"Egli prese uno sgabello e sedette rassegnato.","translation":"He took a stool and sat down, resigned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of prese","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sgabello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sgabello","lemma":"sgabello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"stool"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"rassegnato","lemma":"rassegnato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sedette","gloss":"resigned"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p54-s2","source":"Gli pareva di essersi comportato con disinvoltura, ma anch’egli, come Andreana, aveva soggezione di Millèna e del piccolo Andrea, sebbene Millèna ed il piccolo Andrea non osassero neppure sollevare la testa.","translation":"It seemed to him he had behaved with self-assurance, but he too, like Andreana, felt ill at ease before Millèna and little Andrea, although Millèna and little Andrea did not even dare raise their heads.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of comportato","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"essersi","lemma":"essere si","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of comportato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"comportato","lemma":"comportare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disinvoltura","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disinvoltura","lemma":"disinvoltura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of comportato","gloss":"self-assurance"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andreana","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pareva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"soggezione","lemma":"soggezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"unease","note":"idiom: avere soggezione di = to feel ill at ease before, to be in awe of"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Millèna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies soggezione","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piccolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Millèna","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sebbene","lemma":"sebbene","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of osassero","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of osassero","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Andrea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Millèna","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osassero","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"osassero","lemma":"osare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of sollevare","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sollevare","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"sollevare","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of osassero","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevare","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":100,"label":"55","id":"per-riflesso-p55-s1","source":"— Ecco, — cominciò Andreana, con voce commossa, — il maestro di scuola te n’ha già parlato, Larentu Verre.","translation":"\"Well,\" Andreana began, in a moved voice, \"the schoolmaster has already spoken to you about it, Larentu Verre.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of cominciò","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cominciò","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"commossa","lemma":"commosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parlato","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scuola","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"scuola","lemma":"scuola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies maestro","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of parlato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"n’","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of parlato (of it)","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of parlato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlato","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"parlato","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p55-s2","source":"Questo ragazzo è studioso, ha fatto tutte le scuole, ed è riuscito il primo.","translation":"\"This boy is studious, he has finished all his schooling, and came out first.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of studioso","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to studioso","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"studioso","lemma":"studioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"studious"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with studioso","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on scuole","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scuole","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scuole","lemma":"scuola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"schools"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of riuscito","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"riuscito","lemma":"riuscire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with fatto","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of primo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of riuscito","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p55-s3","source":"Egli dice che vuol diventare un professore (il fanciullo arrossì di nuovo) ma è povero e non può studiare.","translation":"\"He says he wants to become a professor (the boy blushed again), but he is poor and cannot study.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dice","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dice","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of diventare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vuol","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of diventare","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"diventare","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of dice","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of professore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"professore","lemma":"professore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of diventare","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of arrossì","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"arrossì","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"blushed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of arrossì","gloss":"again","note":"idiom: di nuovo = again"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to povero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"povero","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with dice","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies studiare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of studiare","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with è povero","gloss":"study"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p55-s4","source":"Molte persone allora m’hanno detto: Ebbene, perchè non ne parli con Larentu Verre?","translation":"\"So many people have said to me: well, why don't you speak of it to Larentu Verre?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Molte","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of persone","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"persone","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of detto","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detto","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"m’","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"indirect object of detto","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"hanno","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"interrogative adverb","role":"introduces the clause of parli","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of parli (of it)","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"parli","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè-clause","gloss":"do you speak"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of parli","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p55-s5","source":"Egli è ricco, non ha figliuoli, e fa tante elemosine all’anno che con esse potrebbero vivere sette famiglie.","translation":"\"He is rich, has no children, and gives so much alms in a year that seven families could live on it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ricco","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ricco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricco","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"figliuoli","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricco","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"tante","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of elemosine","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"elemosine","lemma":"elemosina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"alms"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anno","gloss":"per"},{"surface":"anno","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies elemosine","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vivere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking esse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"esse","lemma":"esso","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vivere","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"potrebbero","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of vivere","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vivere","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"sette","lemma":"sette","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies famiglie","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"famiglie","lemma":"famiglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of vivere","gloss":"families"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p55-s6","source":"Perchè non potrebbe mandare questo ragazzo a studiare?","translation":"\"Why couldn't he send this boy to study?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"interrogative adverb","role":"modifies mandare","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mandare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"potrebbe","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mandare","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"mandare","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mandare","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of studiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mandare","gloss":"study"}]},{"number":106,"label":"56","id":"per-riflesso-p56-s1","source":"— Eh, — proruppe Larentu, — perchè queste persone che sanno dare questi consigli non si rivolgono a me?","translation":"\"Eh,\" Larentu burst out, \"why don't these people who know how to give such advice come to me directly?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"proruppe","lemma":"prorompere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of proruppe","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"interrogative adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rivolgono","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of persone","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"persone","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of rivolgono","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sanno","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sanno","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on persone","gloss":"know how"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sanno","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"questi","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of consigli","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"consigli","lemma":"consiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of dare","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rivolgono","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of rivolgono","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"rivolgono","lemma":"rivolgersi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the perchè-clause","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivolgono","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":107,"label":"57","id":"per-riflesso-p57-s1","source":"— Il maestro e il parroco, però, te ne hanno parlato....","translation":"\"But the schoolmaster and the parish priest have spoken to you about it....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parlato","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parroco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parroco","lemma":"parroco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with maestro","gloss":"parish priest"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlato","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of parlato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, clitic","role":"oblique complement of parlato","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"hanno","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of parlato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"parlato","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoken"}]},{"number":108,"label":"58","id":"per-riflesso-p58-s1","source":"— Ah, è vero! — egli disse, ricordandosi.","translation":"\"Ah, that's true!\" he said, remembering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ricordandosi","lemma":"ricordarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund, reflexive","role":"adverbial gerund modifying disse","gloss":"remembering","note":"'ricordarsi' = to remember (reflexive of ricordare)."}]},{"number":109,"label":"59","id":"per-riflesso-p59-s1","source":"La donna continuò a parlare, umile e rispettosa, senza mai ricordare a Larentu che egli era il padre del fanciullo, ma accennando spesso alla loro parentela.","translation":"The woman went on speaking, humble and respectful, never reminding Larentu that he was the boy's father, but often alluding to their kinship.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of continuò","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of parlare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"umile","lemma":"umile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of parlare","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rispettosa","lemma":"rispettoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with umile","gloss":"respectful"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ricordare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ricordare","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on continuò","gloss":"reminding"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of ricordare","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to padre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate noun complement of era","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanciullo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies padre","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"accennando","lemma":"accennare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with continuò","gloss":"alluding"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accennando","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parentela","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on parentela","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"parentela","lemma":"parentela","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accennando","gloss":"kinship"}]},{"number":110,"label":"60","id":"per-riflesso-p60-s1","source":"Il piccolo Andrea ascoltava, e non perdeva una parola di quanto diceva sua madre e di quanto rispondeva “quell’uomo„: e ogni parola di “quell’uomo„ gli sembrava beffarda, umiliante, e gli destava in cuore un impeto sdegnoso di vergogna.","translation":"Little Andrea listened, missing not a word of what his mother said and what \"that man\" answered: and every word of \"that man\" seemed mocking to him, humiliating, and stirred in his heart an indignant impulse of shame.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"“quell’uomo„","title":"\"That man\" — a boy's refusal to say \"father\"","body":"Andrea never once calls Larentu «padre» in his own thoughts; Deledda marks the distance with the recurring, ironic tag «quell’uomo» ('that man'), set off in its own quotation marks throughout the story, right up until the very end."}],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piccolo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ascoltava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ascoltava","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perdeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"perdeva","lemma":"perdere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ascoltava","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of perdeva","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quanto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quanto","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quanto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispondeva","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"rispondeva","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with diceva","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispondeva","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sembrava","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"beffarda","lemma":"beffardo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of sembrava","gloss":"mocking"},{"surface":"umiliante","lemma":"umiliante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with beffarda","gloss":"humiliating"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of destava","gloss":"in him"},{"surface":"destava","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sembrava","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of destava","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of impeto","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"impeto","lemma":"impeto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of destava","gloss":"impulse"},{"surface":"sdegnoso","lemma":"sdegnoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies impeto","gloss":"indignant"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vergogna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impeto","gloss":"shame"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p60-s2","source":"Gli pareva di esser sospeso fra cielo e terra, sopra un abisso: non vedeva l’ora d’andarsene, di fuggire; e si proponeva di non passar mai più vicino allo stazzo, a costo di far il contadino o il pastore per tutta la vita.","translation":"He felt as if suspended between heaven and earth, over an abyss: he could not wait to leave, to flee; and he resolved never again to pass near the farm, even at the cost of being a peasant or a shepherd all his life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular, clitic","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sospeso","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sospeso","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sospeso","lemma":"sospendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"suspended"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sospeso","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cielo","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abisso","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of abisso","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"abisso","lemma":"abisso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sospeso","gloss":"abyss"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Idiom 'non vedere l'ora di' = 'can't wait to'."},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of andarsene","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andarsene","lemma":"andarsene","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of vedeva","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fuggire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fuggire","lemma":"fuggire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vedeva","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person","role":"reflexive pronoun of proponeva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"proponeva","lemma":"proporsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resolved","note":"'proporsi' = to resolve/intend (reflexive of proporre)."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of passar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"passar","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of proponeva","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passar","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passar (combines with mai as 'mai più' = never again)","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passar","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passar","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking costo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"costo","lemma":"costo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passar","gloss":"cost"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying costo","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of contadino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"contadino","lemma":"contadino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of far","gloss":"peasant"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pastore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pastore","lemma":"pastore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with contadino","gloss":"shepherd"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vita","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vita","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p60-s3","source":"Ad un tratto però dimenticò tutta la sua vergogna, e sollevò gli occhi spauriti.","translation":"But suddenly he forgot all his shame, and raised his frightened eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dimenticò","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dimenticò","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dimenticò","lemma":"dimenticare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vergogna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vergogna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vergogna","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dimenticò","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dimenticò","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sollevò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"spauriti","lemma":"spaurito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p60-s4","source":"La voce di “quell’uomo„ era improvvisamente diventata dolce.","translation":"\"That man's\" voice had suddenly turned gentle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diventata","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of diventata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"improvvisamente","lemma":"improvvisamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diventata","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"diventata","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"dolce","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of diventata","gloss":"gentle"}]},{"number":114,"label":"61","id":"per-riflesso-p61-s1","source":"— Bene, bene, vedremo, vedremo, lo manderemo a studiare....","translation":"\"Well, well, we shall see, we shall see, we'll send him to study....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"exclamatory discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"repeats Bene for emphasis","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vedremo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"verb of its own clause, repeated","gloss":"we'll see"},{"surface":"vedremo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"repeats prior vedremo for emphasis","gloss":"we'll see"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of manderemo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"manderemo","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we'll send"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of studiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of manderemo","gloss":"study"}]},{"number":115,"label":"62","id":"per-riflesso-p62-s1","source":"— Sarebbe bene che tu ci pensassi.... prima, — disse Coanna con voce dispettosa.","translation":"\"It would be well for you to think it over... first,\" said Coanna in a spiteful voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sarebbe","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pensassi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of pensassi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, clitic","role":"oblique object of pensassi","gloss":"about it","note":"'pensarci' = to think about it (ci = about it)."},{"surface":"pensassi","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Sarebbe","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Coanna","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"dispettosa","lemma":"dispettoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"spiteful"}]},{"number":116,"label":"63","id":"per-riflesso-p63-s1","source":"Andrea volse gli occhi verso la vecchia e provò un impeto di odio: avrebbe voluto gettarsi sopra di lei o graffiarla.","translation":"Andrea turned his eyes toward the old woman and felt a surge of hatred: he would have liked to throw himself at her, or claw her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of volse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of volse","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volse","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"provò","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volse","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of impeto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"impeto","lemma":"impeto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provò","gloss":"surge"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking odio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"odio","lemma":"odio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies impeto","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of gettarsi","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"voluto","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of gettarsi","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"gettarsi","lemma":"gettarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throw himself","note":"'gettarsi' = to throw oneself (reflexive of gettare)."},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition sopra di","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettarsi","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"graffiarla","lemma":"graffiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gettarsi","gloss":"claw her"}]},{"number":117,"label":"64","id":"per-riflesso-p64-s1","source":"La voce di “quell’uomo„ cambiò ancora di tono; si fece quasi timida e vergognosa:","translation":"\"That man's\" voice changed tone again; it became almost timid and ashamed:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cambiò","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"cambiò","lemma":"cambiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cambiò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tono","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tono","lemma":"tono","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cambiò","gloss":"tone"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person","role":"reflexive pronoun of fece","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"farsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"'farsi' = to become (reflexive construction)."},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timida","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"timida","lemma":"timido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of fece","gloss":"timid"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vergognosa","lemma":"vergognoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with timida","gloss":"ashamed"}]},{"number":118,"label":"65","id":"per-riflesso-p65-s1","source":"— Vedremo, vedremo, ne parleremo ancora in famiglia, e poi ti darò una risposta definitiva: puoi tornare, Andreana Verre.","translation":"\"We shall see, we shall see, we'll talk it over in the family again, and then I'll give you a final answer: you may come back, Andreana Verre.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vedremo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we shall see"},{"surface":"vedremo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"repeats Vedremo for emphasis","gloss":"we shall see"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object clitic of parleremo","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"parleremo","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we'll talk"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parleremo","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking famiglia","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"famiglia","lemma":"famiglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parleremo","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies darò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of darò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"darò","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with parleremo","gloss":"I'll give"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risposta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"risposta","lemma":"risposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of darò","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"definitiva","lemma":"definitivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies risposta","gloss":"final"},{"surface":"puoi","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornare","gloss":"you may"},{"surface":"tornare","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address to the listener","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andreana","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":119,"label":"66","id":"per-riflesso-p66-s1","source":"— Tornerò; quando?","translation":"\"I'll come back; when?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tornerò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll come back"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"when"}]},{"number":120,"label":"67","id":"per-riflesso-p67-s1","source":"— Quando?","translation":"\"When?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"when"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p67-s2","source":"Ebbene, domenica mattina.","translation":"\"Well, Sunday morning.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"domenica","lemma":"domenica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mattina","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the time phrase, answers quando","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":122,"label":"68","id":"per-riflesso-p68-s1","source":"Andreana e il fanciullo s’alzarono: la speranza brillava negli occhi di entrambi.","translation":"Andreana and the boy stood up: hope shone in both their eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of alzarono","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Andreana","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzarono","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"alzarono","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of speranza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"speranza","lemma":"speranza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of brillava","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"brillava","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"negli","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of brillava","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking entrambi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"entrambi","lemma":"entrambi","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"both"}]},{"number":123,"label":"69","id":"per-riflesso-p69-s1","source":"Zia Coanna intanto deponeva in un canestro il pane che Millèna estraeva dal forno, e non nascondeva il suo malumore.","translation":"Meanwhile aunt Coanna was laying in a basket the bread that Millèna drew from the oven, and did not hide her ill humor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of deponeva","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies deponeva","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"deponeva","lemma":"deponere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was laying"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking canestro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of canestro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"canestro","lemma":"canestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of deponeva","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of deponeva","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of estraeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of estraeva","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"estraeva","lemma":"estrarre","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on pane","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estraeva","gloss":"oven"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nascondeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nascondeva","lemma":"nascondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with deponeva","gloss":"was hiding"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of malumore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on malumore","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"malumore","lemma":"malumore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of nascondeva","gloss":"ill humor"}]},{"number":124,"label":"70","id":"per-riflesso-p70-s1","source":"— Scusate il disturbo, — disse Andreana congedandosi; — buon giorno e Dio vi guardi.","translation":"\"Forgive the trouble,\" said Andreana, taking her leave; \"good day, and God keep you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scusate","lemma":"scusare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgive"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of disturbo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"disturbo","lemma":"disturbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Scusate","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Scusate","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"congedandosi","lemma":"congedarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"taking her leave"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the exclamation","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardi","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of guardi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"guardi","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch over"}]},{"number":125,"label":"71","id":"per-riflesso-p71-s1","source":"Millèna, che non aveva aperto bocca, sollevò gli occhi e guardò con tenerezza il fanciullo.","translation":"Millèna, who had not opened her mouth, raised her eyes and looked tenderly at the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sollevò","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of aperto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aperto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of aperto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on Millèna","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aperto","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sollevò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sollevò","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tenerezza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tenerezza","lemma":"tenerezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"tenderness"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p71-s2","source":"Poi fece un gesto alla vecchia serva, ma questa rispose con una smorfia.","translation":"Then she made a gesture to the old servant, but she answered with a grimace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fece","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gesto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gesto","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fece","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fece","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smorfia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of smorfia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smorfia","lemma":"smorfia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispose","gloss":"grimace"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p71-s3","source":"Però anche zio Larentu capì a volo l’intenzione buona della moglie; si curvò, prese un pane e, secondo l’antico costume, lo porse ad Andreana, come l’avrebbe dato a qualsiasi altro visitatore.","translation":"But uncle Larentu too understood at once his wife's kind intention; he bent down, took a loaf and, according to the old custom, handed it to Andreana, as he would have given it to any other visitor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capì","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of capì","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"capì","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"volo","lemma":"volo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of capì","gloss":"instantly","note":"\"capire a volo\" is idiomatic for understanding something instantly."},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of intenzione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intenzione","lemma":"intenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of capì","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies intenzione","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies intenzione","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of curvò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"curvò","lemma":"curvare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bent down"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with curvò","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"loaf"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"secondo","lemma":"secondo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking costume","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of costume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"antico","lemma":"antico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies costume","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"costume","lemma":"costume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of porse","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of porse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"porse","lemma":"porgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"handed"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andreana","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of porse","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dato","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of avrebbe","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visitatore","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"qualsiasi","lemma":"qualsiasi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of visitatore","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies visitatore","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"visitatore","lemma":"visitatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dato","gloss":"visitor"}]},{"number":128,"label":"72","id":"per-riflesso-p72-s1","source":"La donna prese e avvolse il pane nel suo grembiale, poi salutò di nuovo e uscì seguita dal figliuolo.","translation":"The woman took the bread and wrapped it in her apron, then said goodbye again and went out, followed by her son.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of prese","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avvolse","lemma":"avvolgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avvolse","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grembiale","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on grembiale","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"grembiale","lemma":"grembiale","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvolse","gloss":"apron"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies salutò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"salutò","lemma":"salutare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"said goodbye"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of salutò","gloss":"again","note":"\"di nuovo\" is idiomatic for \"again\" (literally \"of new\")."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uscì","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"seguita","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscì","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figliuolo","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"figliuolo","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of seguita","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p72-s2","source":"I cani abbajarono nuovamente, dietro la siepe del cortile.","translation":"The dogs barked again, behind the yard hedge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of abbajarono","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"abbajarono","lemma":"abbaiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"barked"},{"surface":"nuovamente","lemma":"nuovamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies abbajarono","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepe","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of siepe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepe","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of abbajarono","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cortile","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cortile","lemma":"cortile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies siepe","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":130,"label":"73","id":"per-riflesso-p73-s1","source":"— Gettatelo ai cani, quel pane!","translation":"\"Throw it to the dogs, that bread!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gettatelo","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throw it","note":"Combines the imperative \"gettate\" (throw) with the clitic pronoun \"lo\" (it)."},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cani","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Gettatelo","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to lo, the object of Gettatelo","gloss":"bread"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p73-s2","source":"Non avete visto come faceva le smorfie, quella vecchia strega? — disse il fanciullo.","translation":"\"Didn't you see the faces that old witch was making?\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avete","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of visto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"visto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faceva","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"faceva","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of visto","gloss":"was making"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of smorfie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"smorfie","lemma":"smorfia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of faceva","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strega","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies strega","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"strega","lemma":"strega","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of faceva","gloss":"witch"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":132,"label":"74","id":"per-riflesso-p74-s1","source":"— Io non ho veduto nulla, — rispose con serietà la madre, — ma anche se avessi veduto, il pane non lo getterei ai cani, perchè Nostro Signore ha detto di non gettare il pane ai cani.","translation":"\"I saw nothing,\" the mother answered seriously, \"but even if I had seen something, I would not throw the bread to the dogs, because Our Lord said not to throw bread to the dogs.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to veduto","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serietà","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"serietà","lemma":"serietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of rispose","gloss":"seriousness"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause on getterei","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"avessi","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on getterei","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"topicalized object of getterei, resumed by lo","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies getterei","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of getterei","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"getterei","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"would throw"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cani","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of getterei","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of detto","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"Nostro","lemma":"Nostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Signore","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Signore","lemma":"Signore","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of detto","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè-clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gettare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gettare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gettare","lemma":"gettare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of detto","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gettare","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cani","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of gettare","gloss":"dogs"}]},{"number":133,"label":"75","id":"per-riflesso-p75-s1","source":"Andrea alzò le spalle e tacque.","translation":"Andrea shrugged and said nothing more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of spalle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of alzò","gloss":"shoulders","note":"\"alzare le spalle\" idiomatically means \"to shrug.\""},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tacque","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"fell silent"}]},{"number":134,"label":"76","id":"per-riflesso-p76-s1","source":"Attraversarono la pianura già verde delle prime erbe d’autunno.","translation":"They crossed the plain, already green with the first autumn grasses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Attraversarono","lemma":"attraversare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they crossed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pianura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Attraversarono","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies verde","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies pianura","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erbe","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies erbe","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"erbe","lemma":"erba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of delle, complement of verde","gloss":"grasses"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking autunno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"autunno","lemma":"autunno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies erbe","gloss":"autumn"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p76-s2","source":"Per lungo tratto, dove si stendevano i prati che servivano di pascolo alle greggie ed agli armenti del Verre, non sorgevano che radi soveri secolari, alti, contorti, solitari, smarriti nella quiete del paesaggio lievemente ondulato.","translation":"For a long stretch, where lay the meadows that served as pasture for the Verre flocks and herds, only scattered century-old cork-oaks rose, tall, twisted, solitary, lost in the stillness of the gently rolling landscape.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tratto","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sorgevano","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stendevano","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with stendevano","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"stendevano","lemma":"stendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on tratto","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of prati","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prati","lemma":"prato","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of stendevano","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of servivano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"servivano","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on prati","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pascolo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"pascolo","lemma":"pascolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of servivano","gloss":"pasture"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking greggie","gloss":"for the"},{"surface":"greggie","lemma":"greggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of servivano","gloss":"flocks","note":"greggia is an old feminine form of gregge (flock)."},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"agli","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armenti","gloss":"for the"},{"surface":"armenti","lemma":"armento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with greggie","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verre","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies armenti","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorgevano","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sorgevano","lemma":"sorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"restrictive particle with non (non...che = only)","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"radi","lemma":"rado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies soveri","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"soveri","lemma":"sovero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of sorgevano","gloss":"cork-oaks"},{"surface":"secolari","lemma":"secolare","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies soveri","gloss":"century-old"},{"surface":"alti","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies soveri","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"contorti","lemma":"contorto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with alti","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"solitari","lemma":"solitario","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with alti","gloss":"solitary"},{"surface":"smarriti","lemma":"smarrire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"participial clause modifying soveri","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quiete","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"quiete","lemma":"quiete","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of smarriti","gloss":"stillness"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paesaggio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"paesaggio","lemma":"paesaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quiete","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"lievemente","lemma":"lievemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ondulato","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"ondulato","lemma":"ondulato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies paesaggio","gloss":"rolling"}]},{"number":136,"label":"77","id":"per-riflesso-p77-s1","source":"Timi, lentischi e cespugli aromatici profumavano l’aria.","translation":"Thyme, mastic shrubs, and fragrant bushes scented the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Timi","lemma":"timo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of profumavano","gloss":"thyme"},{"surface":"lentischi","lemma":"lentisco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with Timi","gloss":"mastic shrubs"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cespugli","lemma":"cespuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with Timi","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"aromatici","lemma":"aromatico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cespugli","gloss":"fragrant"},{"surface":"profumavano","lemma":"profumare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scented"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of aria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of profumavano","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p77-s2","source":"In lontananza si scorgevano altri ovili, altri stazzi, una chiesetta bianca, il villaggio bruno, macchie e linee di boschi, strade bianche battute dal sole; poi, in fondo, montagne velate dai vapori azzurri dell’orizzonte.","translation":"In the distance other sheepfolds could be seen, other farms, a little white church, the dark village, patches and lines of woods, white roads beaten by the sun; then, further off, mountains veiled by the blue haze of the horizon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lontananza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lontananza","lemma":"lontananza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scorgevano","gloss":"the distance"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with scorgevano","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"scorgevano","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be seen"},{"surface":"altri","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ovili","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ovili","lemma":"ovilo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"sheepfolds"},{"surface":"altri","lemma":"altro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of stazzi","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"stazzi","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chiesetta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chiesetta","lemma":"chiesetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"little church"},{"surface":"bianca","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies chiesetta","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of villaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"villaggio","lemma":"villaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"bruno","lemma":"bruno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies villaggio","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"macchie","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"patches"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"linee","lemma":"linea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boschi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"boschi","lemma":"bosco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies linee","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"strade","lemma":"strada","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scorgevano","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"bianche","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies strade","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"battute","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying strade","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sole","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sole","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of battute","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"forms adverbial phrase with poi (further off)","gloss":"the background"},{"surface":"montagne","lemma":"montagna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scorgevano (final in the list)","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"velate","lemma":"velare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying montagne","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vapori","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"vapori","lemma":"vapore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"agent of velate","gloss":"haze"},{"surface":"azzurri","lemma":"azzurro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies vapori","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orizzonte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"orizzonte","lemma":"orizzonte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vapori","gloss":"horizon"}]},{"number":138,"label":"78","id":"per-riflesso-p78-s1","source":"Numerosi stormi d’uccelli si raccoglievano e cantavano tra i rami dei soveri; e al più piccolo fruscìo volavano via rumorosamente.","translation":"Many flocks of birds gathered and sang among the branches of the cork-oaks; and at the least rustle they flew off noisily.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Numerosi","lemma":"numeroso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies stormi","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stormi","lemma":"stormo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of raccoglievano","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uccelli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uccelli","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies stormi","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with raccoglievano","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"raccoglievano","lemma":"raccogliere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cantavano","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with raccoglievano","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rami","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of rami","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rami","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of cantavano","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soveri","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"soveri","lemma":"sovero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies rami","gloss":"cork-oaks"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fruscìo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piccolo","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fruscìo","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"fruscìo","lemma":"fruscìo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volavano","gloss":"rustle"},{"surface":"volavano","lemma":"volare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volavano","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"rumorosamente","lemma":"rumorosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volavano","gloss":"noisily"}]},{"number":139,"label":"79","id":"per-riflesso-p79-s1","source":"— La giovane che cuoceva il pane è moglie di “quell’uomo„?","translation":"\"Is the young woman who was baking the bread 'that man's' wife?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"young woman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of cuoceva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"cuoceva","lemma":"cuocere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on giovane","gloss":"was baking"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cuoceva","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to moglie","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies moglie","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p79-s2","source":"Avete osservato, madre?","translation":"\"Did you notice, mother?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Avete","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of osservato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"osservato","lemma":"osservare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p79-s3","source":"Taceva sempre e diventava rossa rossa.... — disse ad un tratto il fanciullo.","translation":"\"She kept quiet the whole time and kept turning red as red....\" the boy said suddenly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Taceva","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept quiet"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Taceva","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"diventava","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Taceva","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"intensifies second rossa","gloss":"red","note":"The doubled rossa rossa intensifies the color, like 'red as red'."},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of diventava","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"moment","note":"ad un tratto is idiomatic for 'suddenly'."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":142,"label":"80","id":"per-riflesso-p80-s1","source":"— Anche tu non parlavi.","translation":"\"You didn't speak either.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tu","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of parlavi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parlavi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"parlavi","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p80-s2","source":"Eppure la lingua ce l’hai, e lunga.","translation":"\"Yet you do have a tongue, and a long one.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lingua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lingua","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hai (dislocated, resumed by l’)","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with hai","gloss":"(filler)"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lunga","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate modifying lingua (elliptical)","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":144,"label":"81","id":"per-riflesso-p81-s1","source":"— Io avevo vergogna.","translation":"\"I was ashamed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of avevo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"avevo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avevo","gloss":"shame"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p81-s2","source":"È stata quella donna, la giovine, che accennò di darci il pane: la vecchia strega non voleva.","translation":"\"It was that woman, the young one, who signaled to give us the bread: the old witch didn't want to.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"copula linking to donna","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of È stata","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with donna","gloss":"young one","note":"giovine is an older form of giovane."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of accennò","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"accennò","lemma":"accennare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on donna","gloss":"signaled"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of darci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"darci","lemma":"dare ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of accennò","gloss":"give us"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of darci","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strega","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies strega","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"strega","lemma":"strega","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of voleva","gloss":"witch"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voleva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p81-s3","source":"Deve esser buona, zia Millèna.","translation":"\"She must be good, aunt Millèna.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deve","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of buona","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to buona","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of esser","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Millèna"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p81-s4","source":"Sì, dopo tutto è mia zia....","translation":"\"Yes, after all she is my aunt....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of dopo (idiom dopo tutto = after all)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to zia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"aunt"}]},{"number":148,"label":"82","id":"per-riflesso-p82-s1","source":"— Sì, deve esser buona: sta zitto, però: ogni piccola macchia porta orecchie.","translation":"\"Yes, she must be good: but be quiet, every little bush has ears.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ogni piccola macchia porta orecchie","title":"A proverb of the maquis","body":"Literally 'every little scrub-patch carries ears' — a Sardinian-flavored proverb warning that even the countryside itself can overhear and repeat gossip; equivalent to the English 'walls have ears'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"deve","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of buona","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to buona","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of esser","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the imperative clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"zitto","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sta","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse connector, contrast with the preceding clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of macchia","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies macchia","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"macchia","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of porta","gloss":"bush"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"orecchie","lemma":"orecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of porta","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":149,"label":"83","id":"per-riflesso-p83-s1","source":"— Parlo forse male?","translation":"\"Am I speaking wrongly, perhaps?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parlo","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am speaking"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Parlo","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Parlo","gloss":"wrongly"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p83-s2","source":"Dico solo la verità.","translation":"\"I'm only telling the truth.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am telling"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dico","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of verità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verità","lemma":"verità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of Dico","gloss":"truth"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p83-s3","source":"C’è forse male a dir la verità?","translation":"\"Is there perhaps harm in telling the truth?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"C’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dir","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dir","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of male","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of verità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verità","lemma":"verità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of dir","gloss":"truth"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p83-s4","source":"Non è vero che quella vecchia è una strega?","translation":"\"Isn't it true that that old woman is a witch?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vero","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è (with expletive 'it')","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strega","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun (used substantively), feminine, singular","role":"subject of the second è, modified by quella","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to strega","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strega","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strega","lemma":"strega","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è (second occurrence)","gloss":"witch"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p83-s5","source":"Se domenica.... — concluse Andrea minaccioso, — se domenica non ci dicono di sì, sarà colpa della vecchia.... ed io....","translation":"\"If on Sunday....\" Andrea concluded, threatening, \"if on Sunday they don't tell us yes, it will be the old woman's fault... and I....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause (resumed at se domenica)","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"domenica","lemma":"domenica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal complement, clause interrupted","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"concluse","lemma":"concludere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concluded"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of concluse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"minaccioso","lemma":"minaccioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea, predicative","gloss":"threatening"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dicono","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"domenica","lemma":"domenica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal complement of dicono","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dicono","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, plural","role":"indirect object of dicono","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"dicono","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the clause introduced by se","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sì, idiom dire di sì","gloss":"that","note":"\"dire di sì\" is a set idiom meaning \"to say yes\"; di has no separate meaning here."},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of dicono","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"sarà","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to colpa","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"colpa","lemma":"colpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sarà","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective used as noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of della, modifies colpa","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase (sentence cut off)","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":154,"label":"84","id":"per-riflesso-p84-s1","source":"— E tu? — chiese la madre, volgendosi a guardarlo.","translation":"\"And you?\" asked his mother, turning to look at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"volgendosi","lemma":"volgere si","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on chiese","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardarlo","lemma":"guardare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volgendosi","gloss":"look at him"}]},{"number":155,"label":"85","id":"per-riflesso-p85-s1","source":"— Nulla! — egli rispose pronto, e cambiò discorso.","translation":"\"Nothing!\" he answered quickly, and changed the subject.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Nothing"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of rispose","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cambiò","lemma":"cambiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rispose","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"discorso","lemma":"discorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of cambiò","gloss":"subject"}]},{"number":156,"label":"86","id":"per-riflesso-p86-s1","source":"— Sentite, che uccello è questo?","translation":"\"Listen, what bird is this?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sentite","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"independent imperative clause","gloss":"Listen"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of uccello","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"uccello","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate noun, linked to questo by è","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking uccello and questo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p86-s2","source":"Come canta bene!","translation":"\"How well it sings!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies canta","gloss":"How"},{"surface":"canta","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies canta","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p86-s3","source":"Chiù, chiù, chiù, chiù, chiù, cinque volte, e poi si ferma, poi riprende a cantare cinque chiù ogni volta.","translation":"\"Chiù, chiù, chiù, chiù, chiù, five times, and then it stops, then starts singing five 'chiù's again each time.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chiù","lemma":"chiù","morphology":"interjection (onomatopoeia)","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"chiù"},{"surface":"chiù","lemma":"chiù","morphology":"interjection (onomatopoeia)","role":"repeated with Chiù","gloss":"chiù"},{"surface":"chiù","lemma":"chiù","morphology":"interjection (onomatopoeia)","role":"repeated with chiù","gloss":"chiù"},{"surface":"chiù","lemma":"chiù","morphology":"interjection (onomatopoeia)","role":"repeated with chiù","gloss":"chiù"},{"surface":"chiù","lemma":"chiù","morphology":"interjection (onomatopoeia)","role":"repeated with chiù","gloss":"chiù"},{"surface":"cinque","lemma":"cinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies volte","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"volte","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement modifying the chiù calls","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ferma","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with ferma","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ferma","lemma":"fermare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riprende","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"riprende","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated main verb of the sentence","gloss":"starts again"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cantare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cantare","lemma":"cantare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of riprende","gloss":"singing"},{"surface":"cinque","lemma":"cinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies chiù","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"chiù","lemma":"chiù","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cantare","gloss":"chiùs"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cantare","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p86-s4","source":"Che uccello è?","translation":"\"What bird is it?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of uccello","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"uccello","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":160,"label":"87","id":"per-riflesso-p87-s1","source":"La madre ascoltò, guardò.","translation":"His mother listened, looked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ascoltò","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ascoltò","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ascoltò","gloss":"looked"}]},{"number":161,"label":"88","id":"per-riflesso-p88-s1","source":"— Forse un merlo.","translation":"\"Perhaps a blackbird.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies merlo, elided verb","gloss":"Perhaps"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of merlo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"merlo","lemma":"merlo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"blackbird"}]},{"number":162,"label":"89","id":"per-riflesso-p89-s1","source":"— No, non è un merlo.","translation":"\"No, it's not a blackbird.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to merlo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of merlo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"merlo","lemma":"merlo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"blackbird"}]},{"number":163,"label":"90","id":"per-riflesso-p90-s1","source":"Camminavano sempre verso il villaggio.","translation":"They kept walking toward the village.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Camminavano","lemma":"camminare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept walking"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Camminavano","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villaggio","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of villaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"villaggio","lemma":"villaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Camminavano","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p90-s2","source":"Oramai lo stazzo di Larentu Verre era lontano, dietro il sovero verde della spianata, ma Andrea vedeva sempre davanti a sè le figure dei suoi parenti ricchi, il viso rosso di Millèna, il viso pallido e la corta barbetta rossa di “quell’uomo„ dalla sopragiacca di pelo aperta sul giustacuore paesano, e soprattutto l’odiosa faccia di zia Coanna.","translation":"By now Larentu Verre's farm was far off, behind the green cork-oak of the plain, but Andrea still saw before him the figures of his rich relatives, Millèna's red face, the pale face and short red beard of \"that man\" with his fur jacket open over his peasant waistcoat, and above all aunt Coanna's hateful face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lontano","gloss":"By now"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies stazzo","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies stazzo","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lontano","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sovero","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sovero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sovero","lemma":"sovero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of dietro","gloss":"cork oak"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sovero","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spianata","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"spianata","lemma":"spianata","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sovero","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vedeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence's second clause","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound preposition with a, marking sè","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of davanti a","gloss":"himself","note":"\"sè\" (grave accent) is an older spelling of the modern standard \"sé\"."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of figure","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figure","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parenti","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on parenti","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"modifies figure","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"ricchi","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies parenti","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with figure","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Millèna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with figure","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"pallido","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barbetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"corta","lemma":"corto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barbetta","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"barbetta","lemma":"barbetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with viso","gloss":"beard"},{"surface":"rossa","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barbetta","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies barbetta","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sopragiacca","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"sopragiacca","lemma":"sopragiacca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"jacket"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pelo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pelo","lemma":"pelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sopragiacca","gloss":"fur"},{"surface":"aperta","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sopragiacca","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giustacuore","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"giustacuore","lemma":"giustacuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aperta","gloss":"waistcoat"},{"surface":"paesano","lemma":"paesano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giustacuore","gloss":"peasant"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"soprattutto","lemma":"soprattutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faccia","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of faccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"odiosa","lemma":"odioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies faccia","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"faccia","lemma":"faccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with figure","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies faccia","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"}]},{"number":165,"label":"91","id":"per-riflesso-p91-s1","source":"I Verre poveri, come li chiamavano per distinguerli dai Verre ricchi, abitavano una casupola fabbricata sopra un’altura rocciosa, circondata da un muricciuolo sul quale sporgeva un pero selvatico.","translation":"The poor Verres, as they were called to distinguish them from the rich Verres, lived in a small house built on a rocky rise, surrounded by a low wall over which a wild pear tree leaned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of abitavano","gloss":"Verres"},{"surface":"poveri","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Verre","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of chiamavano","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"li","lemma":"li","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of chiamavano","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"chiamavano","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the clause introduced by come","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of distinguerli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"distinguerli","lemma":"distinguere li","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of chiamavano","gloss":"distinguish them"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verre","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of distinguerli","gloss":"Verres"},{"surface":"ricchi","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Verre","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"abitavano","lemma":"abitare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casupola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"casupola","lemma":"casupola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abitavano","gloss":"small house"},{"surface":"fabbricata","lemma":"fabbricare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying casupola","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altura","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of altura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altura","lemma":"altura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fabbricata","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"rocciosa","lemma":"roccioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies altura","gloss":"rocky"},{"surface":"circondata","lemma":"circondare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying casupola","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muricciuolo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muricciuolo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"muricciuolo","lemma":"muricciuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of circondata","gloss":"low wall"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sporgeva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sporgeva","lemma":"sporgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on muricciuolo","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pero","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sporgeva","gloss":"pear tree"},{"surface":"selvatico","lemma":"selvatico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pero","gloss":"wild"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p91-s2","source":"Davanti si stendeva la campagna, sparsa di ovili solitari, fresca e pura dopo le prime pioggie di autunno.","translation":"Before it stretched the countryside, dotted with solitary sheepfolds, fresh and pure after the first autumn rains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stendeva","gloss":"Ahead"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"expletive with stendeva","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"stendeva","lemma":"stendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of campagna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"campagna","lemma":"campagna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of stendeva","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"sparsa","lemma":"sparso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies campagna","gloss":"dotted"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ovili","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ovili","lemma":"ovile","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sparsa","gloss":"sheepfolds"},{"surface":"solitari","lemma":"solitario","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies ovili","gloss":"solitary"},{"surface":"fresca","lemma":"fresco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies campagna, coordinated with sparsa","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pura","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with fresca","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pioggie","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of pioggie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pioggie","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pioggie","lemma":"pioggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"temporal complement modifying fresca and pura","gloss":"rains"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking autunno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"autunno","lemma":"autunno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pioggie","gloss":"autumn"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p91-s3","source":"Quell’estremo lembo di villaggio, composto di casette brune, pareva disabitato: non si vedeva anima viva.","translation":"That outermost edge of the village, made up of small dark houses, seemed uninhabited: not a living soul was to be seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lembo","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"estremo","lemma":"estremo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"outermost"},{"surface":"lembo","lemma":"lembo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villaggio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"villaggio","lemma":"villaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"composto","lemma":"comporre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"made up"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casette","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"casette","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of composto","gloss":"small houses"},{"surface":"brune","lemma":"bruno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies casette","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"disabitato","lemma":"disabitato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"uninhabited"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal/passive","role":"passive marker with vedeva","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"was seen"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of the si-passive vedeva","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"viva","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies anima","gloss":"living"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p91-s4","source":"Solo qualche gallina picchiava il becco sui muri e sulle pietre della via scoscesa.","translation":"Only a hen or two pecked at the walls and the stones of the steep lane.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gallina","gloss":"Only"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of gallina","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gallina","lemma":"gallina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of picchiava","gloss":"hen"},{"surface":"picchiava","lemma":"picchiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pecked"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of becco","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"becco","lemma":"becco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of picchiava","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muri","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"muri","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of picchiava","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pietre","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"pietre","lemma":"pietra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with muri","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking via","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pietre","gloss":"lane"},{"surface":"scoscesa","lemma":"scosceso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies via","gloss":"steep"}]},{"number":169,"label":"92","id":"per-riflesso-p92-s1","source":"La madre di Andrea salì svelta i gradini rozzamente scavati nella roccia, aprì la porta e rientrò in casa, mentre il fanciullo, rimasto vicino al muro ombreggiato dal pero selvatico, guardava lontano, verso lo stazzo del Verre.","translation":"Andrea's mother climbed swiftly up the steps roughly cut into the rock, opened the door and went back into the house, while the boy, left standing near the wall shaded by the wild pear tree, looked far off, toward the Verre farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of salì","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"salì","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"svelta","lemma":"svelto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"manner adjunct of salì","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of gradini","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gradini","lemma":"gradino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of salì","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"rozzamente","lemma":"rozzamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scavati","gloss":"roughly"},{"surface":"scavati","lemma":"scavare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying gradini","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roccia","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"roccia","lemma":"roccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scavati","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with salì","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rientrò","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with salì","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrò","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guardava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"rimasto","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying fanciullo","gloss":"left standing"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking muro","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rimasto","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"ombreggiato","lemma":"ombreggiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying muro","gloss":"shaded"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pero","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of ombreggiato","gloss":"pear tree"},{"surface":"selvatico","lemma":"selvatico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pero","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mentre clause","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verre","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies stazzo","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p92-s2","source":"Confuse impressioni gli sfioravano l’anima.","translation":"Confused impressions brushed against his soul.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Confuse","lemma":"confuso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies impressioni","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of sfioravano","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sfioravano","gloss":"his","note":"dative clitic rendered as the possessor of anima in the translation."},{"surface":"sfioravano","lemma":"sfiorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brushed"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sfioravano","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p92-s3","source":"Egli non sapeva ancora che zio Larentu era suo padre, ma più volte zia Andreana gli aveva additato il ricco parente che appena si degnava salutarli, e gli aveva detto:","translation":"He did not yet know that uncle Larentu was his father, but several times aunt Andreana had pointed out to him the rich relative who scarcely deigned to greet them, and had told him:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sapeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sapeva","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapeva","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of padre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of padre","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to padre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapeva","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volte","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"volte","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial of additato","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of additato","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of additato","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of additato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"additato","lemma":"additare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sapeva","gloss":"pointed out"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of additato","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of degnava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies degnava","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of degnava","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"degnarsi is an inherently reflexive verb, \"to deign\"."},{"surface":"degnava","lemma":"degnare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on parente","gloss":"deigned"},{"surface":"salutarli","lemma":"salutare li","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of degnava","gloss":"greet them"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of detto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sapeva","gloss":"told"}]},{"number":172,"label":"93","id":"per-riflesso-p93-s1","source":"— Egli non ha figli; forse lascerà a te ogni suo avere.","translation":"\"He has no children; perhaps he will leave everything he owns to you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"figli","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lascerà","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"lascerà","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will leave"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of lascerà","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of avere","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on avere","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"avere","lemma":"avere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lascerà","gloss":"possessions","note":"avere used as a nominalized infinitive meaning \"belongings, property\"."}]},{"number":173,"label":"94","id":"per-riflesso-p94-s1","source":"Andrea dunque si considerava già come erede del Verre, ma non amava quel parente superbo.","translation":"So Andrea already considered himself Verre's heir, but he did not love that proud relative.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of considerava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies considerava","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of considerava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"considerava","lemma":"considerare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies considerava","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erede","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"erede","lemma":"erede","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"oblique complement of considerava","gloss":"heir"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verre","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies erede","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"amava","lemma":"amare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with considerava","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parente","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of amava","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"superbo","lemma":"superbo","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":174,"label":"95","id":"per-riflesso-p95-s1","source":"Andreana, che lavorava per campare la vita, riprese il suo fuso e si mise a filare, ritta sul limitare della porta.","translation":"Andreana, who worked to make a living, took up her spindle again and began to spin, standing on the threshold of the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riprese","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lavorava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lavorava","lemma":"lavorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Andreana","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of campare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"campare","lemma":"campare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lavorava","gloss":"make a living"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of campare","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fuso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on fuso","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fuso","lemma":"fuso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprese","gloss":"spindle"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of mise","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"mettersi a + infinitive is an idiom meaning \"to begin doing\"."},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riprese","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking filare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"filare","lemma":"filare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of mise","gloss":"spin"},{"surface":"ritta","lemma":"ritto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Andreana","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking limitare","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"limitare","lemma":"limitare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritta","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies limitare","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p95-s2","source":"Era un po’ triste, ma tranquilla come sempre.","translation":"She was a little sad, but calm as always.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to triste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies triste","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tranquilla","lemma":"tranquillo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with triste","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sempre","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tranquilla","gloss":"always"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p95-s3","source":"Andrea si volse a guardarla.","translation":"Andrea turned to look at her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of volse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of volse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardarla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardarla","lemma":"guardare la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volse","gloss":"look at her"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p95-s4","source":"Sua madre, a cui egli rassomigliava, gli piaceva tanto, gli sembrava la più bella donna del villaggio, così alta e dritta, con la pelle color rame e il viso un po’ quadrato; gli pareva rassomigliasse ad una figura egiziana che aveva veduto in un libro del maestro.","translation":"His mother, whom he resembled, pleased him greatly; she seemed to him the most beautiful woman in the village, so tall and straight, with copper-colored skin and a somewhat square face; he thought she looked like an Egyptian figure he had seen in one of the schoolmaster's books.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of piaceva","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rassomigliava","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rassomigliava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rassomigliava","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on madre","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of piaceva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"piaceva","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piaceva","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with piaceva","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bella","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sembrava","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villaggio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"villaggio","lemma":"villaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dritta","lemma":"dritto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with alta","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pelle","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pelle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pelle","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"color","lemma":"colore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pelle","gloss":"colored","note":"\"color rame\" is a compound modifier: \"copper-colored\"."},{"surface":"rame","lemma":"rame","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of color","gloss":"copper"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pelle","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quadrato","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"quadrato","lemma":"quadrato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"rassomigliasse","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figura","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomigliasse","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"egiziana","lemma":"egiziano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"Egyptian"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on figura","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of veduto","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maestro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"schoolmaster"}]},{"number":178,"label":"96","id":"per-riflesso-p96-s1","source":"— Andrea, — ella gli disse, — ora puoi andare dal maestro e dirgli ciò che tuo zio ha promesso.","translation":"\"Andrea,\" she said to him, \"now you can go to the schoolmaster and tell him what your uncle has promised.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andare","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"puoi","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andare","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maestro","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andare","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dirgli","lemma":"dire gli","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with andare","gloss":"tell him"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dirgli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of promesso","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on zio","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of promesso","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of promesso","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"promesso","lemma":"promettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on ciò","gloss":"promised"}]},{"number":179,"label":"97","id":"per-riflesso-p97-s1","source":"Egli si scosse dalla sua contemplazione, si turbò, s’avviò senza parlare.","translation":"He shook himself from his contemplation, grew uneasy, and set off without a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scosse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of scosse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"scosse","lemma":"scuotere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking contemplazione","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on contemplazione","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"contemplazione","lemma":"contemplazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scosse","gloss":"contemplation"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of turbò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"turbò","lemma":"turbare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with scosse","gloss":"grew uneasy"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of avviò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"avviò","lemma":"avviare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with turbò","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of parlare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of senza","gloss":"speaking"}]},{"number":180,"label":"98","id":"per-riflesso-p98-s1","source":"Furono per lui giorni indimenticabili: non poteva mangiare, nè bere, nè studiare.","translation":"They were unforgettable days for him: he could neither eat, nor drink, nor study.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Furono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula, links giorni as predicate","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Furono","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"predicate noun of Furono","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"indimenticabili","lemma":"indimenticabile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies giorni","gloss":"unforgettable"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies poteva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"poteva","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mangiare","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"mangiare","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of poteva","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"bere","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mangiare","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mangiare","gloss":"study"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p98-s2","source":"Non vedeva l’ora che giungesse la domenica; sperava, ma sempre gli persisteva in fondo alla piccola anima un vago sentimento di umiliazione.","translation":"He could not wait for Sunday to come; he hoped, but always, deep in his small soul, a vague feeling of humiliation persisted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could wait","note":"idiom non vedere l'ora che = to not be able to wait for."},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of giungesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"giungesse","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vedeva","gloss":"would come"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domenica","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"domenica","lemma":"domenica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of giungesse","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"sperava","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies persisteva","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, indirect object, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of persisteva","gloss":"in him"},{"surface":"persisteva","lemma":"persistere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with sperava (subject: sentimento)","gloss":"persisted"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of persisteva","gloss":"the depths"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies anima","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of alla, complement of fondo","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vago","lemma":"vago","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"vague"},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of persisteva","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking umiliazione","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"umiliazione","lemma":"umiliazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"humiliation"}]},{"number":182,"label":"99","id":"per-riflesso-p99-s1","source":"Il venerdì mattina, assai per tempo, mentre guardava dalla piccola finestra senza vetri della stanzetta ove dormiva, Andrea scorse il Verre che veniva a cavallo verso il paese.","translation":"On Friday morning, quite early, while looking out from the small paneless window of the room where he slept, Andrea caught sight of Verre coming on horseback toward the village.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of venerdì","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"venerdì","lemma":"venerdì","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"temporal adjunct of scorse","gloss":"Friday"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies venerdì","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"assai","lemma":"assai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tempo (idiom per tempo)","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom per tempo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial idiom modifying guardava","gloss":"early","note":"idiom: per tempo = early, betimes."},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guardava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the mentre-clause, modifies scorse","gloss":"was looking"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestra","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies finestra","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"finestra","lemma":"finestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vetri","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"vetri","lemma":"vetro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of senza","gloss":"panes"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stanzetta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"stanzetta","lemma":"stanzetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies finestra","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"ove","lemma":"ove","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dormiva","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"dormiva","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on stanzetta","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of scorse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"scorse","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of scorse","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Verre","gloss":"was coming"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavallo","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"cavallo","lemma":"cavallo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of veniva","gloss":"horseback"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paese","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of veniva","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p99-s2","source":"Molte volte egli aveva veduto così “quell’uomo„ appollajato sull’alta cavalla grigia, col fucile ad armacollo; mai però aveva sentito l’emozione che provò quella mattina.","translation":"Many times he had seen \"that man\" perched like this on his tall gray mare, gun slung across his shoulder; but never before had he felt the emotion he felt that morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Molte","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of volte","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"volte","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"temporal complement of veduto","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"appollajato","lemma":"appollaiato","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"perched"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavalla","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cavalla","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"cavalla","lemma":"cavalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appollajato","gloss":"mare"},{"surface":"grigia","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cavalla","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fucile","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uomo, parallel to the cavalla phrase","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armacollo","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"armacollo","lemma":"armacollo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fucile","gloss":"shoulder-strap"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentito","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentito","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sentito","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sentito","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of emozione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emozione","lemma":"emozione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentito","gloss":"emotion"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of provò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"provò","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on emozione","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mattina","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal adjunct of provò","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p99-s3","source":"S’immaginò che il Verre venisse da loro, e quando il ricco parente giunse sotto la finestra, egli rattenne il respiro.","translation":"He imagined that Verre was coming to them, and when the rich relative reached below the window, he held his breath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive clitic with immaginò","gloss":"to himself"},{"surface":"immaginò","lemma":"immaginare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagined"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venisse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of venisse","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"venisse","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of immaginò","gloss":"was coming"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking loro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of venisse","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of giunse","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parente","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"parente","lemma":"parente","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"subject of giunse","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"giunse","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the quando-clause, modifies rattenne","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestra","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of finestra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"finestra","lemma":"finestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunse","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rattenne","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rattenne","lemma":"rattenere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of respiro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"respiro","lemma":"respiro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rattenne","gloss":"breath"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p99-s4","source":"Ma zio Larentu passò oltre senza fermarsi, senza guardare, come sempre.","translation":"But uncle Larentu rode past without stopping, without looking, as always.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"passò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rode past"},{"surface":"oltre","lemma":"oltre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passò","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fermarsi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fermarsi","lemma":"fermarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on passò","gloss":"stopping"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guardare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on passò","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces sempre","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passò (as always)","gloss":"always"}]},{"number":186,"label":"100","id":"per-riflesso-p100-s1","source":"Verso il meriggio, però, venne dai Verre poveri il maestro di scuola, il signor Giacinto Tedde, un bel giovine di vent’anni, alto ed elegante, tutto roseo in volto.","translation":"Toward midday, however, the schoolmaster came to the poor Verres, Signor Giacinto Tedde, a handsome young man of twenty, tall and elegant, his face all rosy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meriggio","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of meriggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"meriggio","lemma":"meriggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venne","gloss":"midday"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venne","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"venne","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verre","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of venne","gloss":"Verres"},{"surface":"poveri","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Verre","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of venne","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scuola","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"scuola","lemma":"scuola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies maestro","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to maestro","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Giacinto","lemma":"Giacinto","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Giacinto"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Giacinto","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to signor","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vent’","lemma":"venti","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elegante","lemma":"elegante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with alto","gloss":"elegant"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies roseo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"roseo","lemma":"roseo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of roseo","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":187,"label":"101","id":"per-riflesso-p101-s1","source":"Vedendolo salire i gradini della roccia, il piccolo studente arrossì e si sentì battere il cuore, anche perchè provava un vivo sentimento di ammirazione e di rispetto, tanto per il talento quanto per l’eleganza del giovine maestro.","translation":"Seeing him climb the steps in the rock, the little student blushed and felt his heart pound, partly because he felt a keen sense of admiration and respect, both for the young teacher's talent and for his elegance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vedendolo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund, + clitic pronoun lo","role":"adverbial clause on arrossì","gloss":"seeing him"},{"surface":"salire","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Vedendolo","gloss":"climb"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of gradini","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gradini","lemma":"gradino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of salire","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roccia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"roccia","lemma":"roccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gradini","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of arrossì","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"arrossì","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blushed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive clitic with sentì","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with arrossì","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"battere","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"pound"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of battere","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provava","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of provava","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sentì","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vivo","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ammirazione","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ammirazione","lemma":"ammirazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"admiration"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rispetto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rispetto","lemma":"rispetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ammirazione","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"pairs with quanto (tanto...quanto)","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of talento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"talento","lemma":"talento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ammirazione/rispetto (tanto...quanto)","gloss":"talent"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"pairs with tanto, modifies eleganza","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eleganza","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of eleganza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eleganza","lemma":"eleganza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with talento","gloss":"elegance"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maestro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies maestro","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies eleganza","gloss":"teacher"}]},{"number":188,"label":"102","id":"per-riflesso-p102-s1","source":"— Ebbene, buon giorno, che notizie da ieri ad oggi? — chiese il maestro.","translation":"\"Well, good day, what news from yesterday to today?\" asked the schoolmaster.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"noun in greeting phrase buon giorno","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, interrogative","role":"determiner of notizie","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ieri","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies notizie","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oggi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies notizie, paired with ieri","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"schoolmaster"}]},{"number":189,"label":"103","id":"per-riflesso-p103-s1","source":"— Favorisca, venga su, — disse Andrea, tutto vergognoso per la miseria della sua casetta.","translation":"\"Please, come up,\" said Andrea, all ashamed of the poverty of his little house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Favorisca","lemma":"favorire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive (polite imperative), third-person, singular","role":"polite imperative, parallel to venga","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive (polite imperative), third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted phrase","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venga","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, reports the quoted speech","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies vergognoso","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vergognoso","lemma":"vergognoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicative modifier of Andrea","gloss":"ashamed"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miseria","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vergognoso","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casetta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies miseria","gloss":"little house"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p103-s2","source":"Ma il giovine volle stare in cucina, e non si guardò attorno: del che Andrea gli fu grato.","translation":"But the young man wanted to stay in the kitchen, and did not look around: for which Andrea was grateful to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of volle","gloss":"young man","note":"Historical spelling of giovane; kept as its own lemma since it is a genuine older form, not a mere typo."},{"surface":"volle","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"stare","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volle","gloss":"to stay"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stare","gloss":"the kitchen"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"did not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on guardò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volle","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"attorno","lemma":"attorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking che","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of grato","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of grato","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of grato","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to grato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"grato","lemma":"grato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grateful"}]},{"number":191,"label":"104","id":"per-riflesso-p104-s1","source":"— Nessuna notizia, — disse Andreana, sedendosi su uno sgabello, e curvandosi, con le mani giunte in grembo.","translation":"\"No news,\" said Andreana, sitting down on a stool, and bending forward, her hands folded in her lap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nessuna","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notizia","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"notizia","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase, elliptical exclamation","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"sedendosi","lemma":"sedersi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"sitting down"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sgabello","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sgabello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sgabello","lemma":"sgabello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedendosi","gloss":"stool"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"curvandosi","lemma":"curvarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with sedendosi","gloss":"bending forward"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mani","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of curvandosi","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"giunte","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying mani","gloss":"folded"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grembo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"grembo","lemma":"grembo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunte","gloss":"her lap"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p104-s2","source":"— Andrea però mi disse di aver veduto.... “quell’uomo.„ Lo ha veduto, lei?","translation":"\"But Andrea told me he had seen... 'that man.' Did you see him, sir?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veduto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ha veduto","gloss":"you","note":"Formal address (lei), rendered as 'sir' in the translation."}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p104-s3","source":"Non è vero, Andrea?","translation":"\"Isn't that so, Andrea?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vero","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":194,"label":"105","id":"per-riflesso-p105-s1","source":"— Sì, — rispose con un soffio il fanciullo.","translation":"\"Yes,\" the boy answered in a whisper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soffio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soffio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"soffio","lemma":"soffio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispose","gloss":"whisper"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":195,"label":"106","id":"per-riflesso-p106-s1","source":"— Bene! — esclamò il maestro; poi sorrise come fra sè, e diede la gran notizia: — Sì, quell’uomo è stato da me, e mi disse che acconsente....","translation":"\"Good!\" exclaimed the schoolmaster; then he smiled as if to himself, and gave the great news: \"Yes, that man came to see me, and told me he consents....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Good"},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorrise","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the phrase fra sè","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sorrise","gloss":"himself","note":"Idiom 'fra sé' = to himself; historical spelling sè, modern lemma sé."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"diede","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sorrise","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notizia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies notizia","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"notizia","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of diede","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stato","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"'è stato da me' idiomatically = came to see me."},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of stato","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with stato","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of acconsente","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"acconsente","lemma":"acconsentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of disse","gloss":"consents"}]},{"number":196,"label":"107","id":"per-riflesso-p107-s1","source":"— Ah!","translation":"\"Ah!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"}]},{"number":197,"label":"108","id":"per-riflesso-p108-s1","source":"— Ah! — fecero madre e figlio.","translation":"\"Ah!\" mother and son cried together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"fecero","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fecero","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with madre","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":198,"label":"109","id":"per-riflesso-p109-s1","source":"— Sì, acconsente.","translation":"\"Yes, he consents.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"acconsente","lemma":"acconsentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consents"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p109-s2","source":"Ma ascoltatemi bene.","translation":"\"But listen to me carefully.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"ascoltatemi","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen to me"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ascoltatemi","gloss":"carefully"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p109-s3","source":"— I due poveretti ascoltavano con l’anima sospesa.","translation":"The two poor souls listened with bated breath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of poveretti","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies poveretti","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"poveretti","lemma":"poveretto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of ascoltavano","gloss":"poor souls"},{"surface":"ascoltavano","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ascoltavano","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"sospesa","lemma":"sospeso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies anima","gloss":"bated","note":"Idiom 'con l'anima sospesa' (soul held in suspense) = with bated breath."}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p109-s4","source":"— Pare ci sia stato consiglio di famiglia.","translation":"\"It seems there was a family council.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pare","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"It seems"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with stato","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of Pare","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"consiglio","lemma":"consiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stato","gloss":"a council"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking famiglia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"famiglia","lemma":"famiglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies consiglio","gloss":"family"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p109-s5","source":"La serva, mi pare si chiami zia Coanna....","translation":"\"The servant, I think her name is aunt Coanna....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiami","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of pare","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pare","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with chiami","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"chiami","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of serva","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiami","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"}]},{"number":203,"label":"110","id":"per-riflesso-p110-s1","source":"— Sì, così.","translation":"\"Yes, that's her.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"exactly"}]},{"number":204,"label":"111","id":"per-riflesso-p111-s1","source":"— Ebbene, zia Coanna pare abbia fatto del chiasso.","translation":"\"Well, it seems aunt Coanna made a great fuss.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pare","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"pare","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"abbia","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pare","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiasso","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"chiasso","lemma":"chiasso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fatto","gloss":"fuss"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p111-s2","source":"Egli era ben disposto fin dall’altro giorno, ma la serva, appena usciti voi, cominciò a gridare, a dire che era il primo passo, e che Andrea finirebbe col diventare padrone di tutto.","translation":"\"He was well disposed from the very day before, but the servant, as soon as you had left, began to shout, to say that it was the first step, and that Andrea would end up becoming master of everything.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disposto","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of disposto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disposto","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"disposto","lemma":"disporre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disposed"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fino","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies dall'altro giorno","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disposto","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cominciò","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies usciti","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"usciti","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on cominciò","gloss":"had left"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of usciti","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with disposto","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gridare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gridare","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gridare","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to passo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of passo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies passo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"passo","lemma":"passo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of dire","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finirebbe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finirebbe","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"finirebbe","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with era","gloss":"would end up"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diventare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"diventare","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of finirebbe","gloss":"becoming"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventare","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies padrone","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p111-s3","source":"— Il padrone sono io, — disse Larentu, — e appunto perchè sono il padrone voglio fare questa buona opera.","translation":"\"'I am the master,' Larentu said, 'and precisely because I am the master I want to do this good deed.'\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to padrone","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perchè sono il padrone","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sono","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè clause","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fare","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to do"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of opera","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies opera","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"opera","lemma":"opera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"deed"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p111-s4","source":"— E l’altra a gridare, a opporsi.","translation":"\"And she kept shouting, opposing him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other one"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gridare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gridare","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on altra","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of opporsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"opporsi","lemma":"opporsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of gridare","gloss":"opposing him"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p111-s5","source":"E avrebbe finito col dissuaderlo, senza l’intervento della moglie.","translation":"\"And she would have ended up dissuading him, if not for his wife's intervention.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of finito","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"finito","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dissuaderlo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dissuaderlo","lemma":"dissuadere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of finito","gloss":"dissuading him"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking intervento","gloss":"if not for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of intervento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intervento","lemma":"intervento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of finito","gloss":"intervention"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies intervento","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":209,"label":"112","id":"per-riflesso-p112-s1","source":"— Millèna! — disse Andreana.","translation":"\"Millèna!\" said Andreana.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andreana"}]},{"number":210,"label":"113","id":"per-riflesso-p113-s1","source":"— Giusto, Millèna o Maddalena, non so; deve essere una giovine molto buona e divota....","translation":"\"That's right, Millèna or Maddalena, I don't know; she must be a very good and devout young woman....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Giusto","lemma":"giusto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Right"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"one of the alternative names","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Maddalena","lemma":"Maddalena","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Millèna","gloss":"Maddalena"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of its clause","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"deve","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of giovine","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to giovine","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"young woman","note":"Historical spelling of giovane, kept as its own lemma."},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies buona","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"divota","lemma":"divoto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with buona","gloss":"devout"}]},{"number":211,"label":"114","id":"per-riflesso-p114-s1","source":"— Ah, sì, molto divota....","translation":"\"Ah, yes, very devout....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on Ah","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies divota","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"divota","lemma":"divoto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase, elliptical for giovine","gloss":"devout"}]},{"number":212,"label":"115","id":"per-riflesso-p115-s1","source":"— Ebbene è intervenuta lei, come dicevo.","translation":"\"Well, she intervened, as I was saying.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of intervenuta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"intervenuta","lemma":"intervenire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intervened"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, third-person, feminine, singular","role":"subject of intervenuta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dicevo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"dicevo","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on intervenuta","gloss":"I was saying"}]},{"number":213,"label":"116","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s1","source":"— Ella desidera grandemente un figliuolo, — mi disse Larentu Verre, — ed è convinta che Dio non glielo abbia concesso perchè....","translation":"\"'She greatly desires a child,' Larentu Verre told me, 'and she's convinced God has not granted her one because....'\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, third-person, feminine, singular","role":"subject of desidera","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"desidera","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"desires"},{"surface":"grandemente","lemma":"grandemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desidera","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figliuolo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"figliuolo","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of desidera","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with desidera","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of convinta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"convinta","lemma":"convincere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with desidera","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of concesso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"Dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of concesso","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies concesso","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glielo","lemma":"gli lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect and direct object of concesso","gloss":"it to her"},{"surface":"abbia","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of concesso","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"concesso","lemma":"concedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of convinta","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the trailing clause","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s2","source":"Insomma disse al marito: fa studiare il figlio di Andreana Verre.","translation":"\"In short she said to her husband: send Andreana Verre's son to study.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Insomma","lemma":"insomma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fa","gloss":"to study"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andreana","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies figlio","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andreana","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s3","source":"Forse il Signore, dopo quest’opera buona, ci concederà un bambino.","translation":"\"Perhaps the Lord, after this good deed, will grant us a child.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies concederà","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Signore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Signore","lemma":"Signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of concederà","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking opera","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of opera","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"opera","lemma":"opera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of dopo","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies opera","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, plural","role":"indirect object of concederà","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"concederà","lemma":"concedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will grant"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bambino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bambino","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of concederà","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s4","source":"Così Larentu Verre si è deciso, ed è venuto per darmi la risposta, pregandomi di comunicarvela.","translation":"\"So Larentu Verre made up his mind, and came to give me the answer, asking me to pass it on to you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies deciso","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of deciso","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"reflexive pronoun","role":"reflexive object of deciso","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of deciso","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"deciso","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with deciso","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of darmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"darmi","lemma":"dare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of venuto","gloss":"give me"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risposta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"risposta","lemma":"risposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of darmi","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"pregandomi","lemma":"pregare mi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on venuto","gloss":"asking me"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking comunicarvela","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"comunicarvela","lemma":"comunicare vi la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pregandomi","gloss":"tell it to you"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s5","source":"Però fa un patto.","translation":"\"But he makes one condition.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of patto","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"patto","lemma":"patto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"condition"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s6","source":"Senti bene, Andrea, e pensa bene se ti conviene.","translation":"\"Listen carefully, Andrea, and think well whether it suits you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senti","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Senti","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pensa","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Senti","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensa","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of conviene","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"indirect object of conviene","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"conviene","lemma":"convenire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pensa","gloss":"suits"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p116-s7","source":"Egli vuole che tu diventi medico.","translation":"\"He wants you to become a doctor.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vuole","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of diventi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of diventi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"diventi","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vuole","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"medico","lemma":"medico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventi","gloss":"a doctor"}]},{"number":220,"label":"117","id":"per-riflesso-p117-s1","source":"Un’ombra passò sul viso intento del ragazzo.","translation":"A shadow passed over the boy's intent face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ombra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ombra","lemma":"ombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of passò","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"passò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"intento","lemma":"intento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ragazzo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p117-s2","source":"La madre lo guardò ansiosa: anche il maestro lo guardò intensamente.","translation":"His mother looked at him anxiously: the schoolmaster too looked at him intently.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"ansiosa","lemma":"ansioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies madre","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maestro","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"intensamente","lemma":"intensamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"intently"}]},{"number":222,"label":"118","id":"per-riflesso-p118-s1","source":"Qual pensiero occulto ferveva in fondo alla piccola mente?","translation":"What hidden thought was seething at the bottom of that small mind?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qual","lemma":"quale","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pensiero","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ferveva","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"occulto","lemma":"occulto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pensiero","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"ferveva","lemma":"fervere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was seething"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ferveva","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mente","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of fondo","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p118-s2","source":"Quali progetti fantastici passavano già nella piccola anima?","translation":"What fantastic plans were already passing through that small soul?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quali","lemma":"quale","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of progetti","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"progetti","lemma":"progetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passavano","gloss":"plans"},{"surface":"fantastici","lemma":"fantastico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies progetti","gloss":"fantastic"},{"surface":"passavano","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were passing"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passavano","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"through the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies anima","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passavano","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":224,"label":"119","id":"per-riflesso-p119-s1","source":"— Farò quello che egli vorrà, — disse Andrea, senza sollevare gli occhi.","translation":"\"I'll do whatever he wants,\" said Andrea, without raising his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll do"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Farò","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of vorrà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vorrà","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vorrà","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Farò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sollevare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"sollevare","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sollevare","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":225,"label":"120","id":"per-riflesso-p120-s1","source":"La madre guardò il maestro, sorridendo felice; ma il maestro alzò le sopracciglia e fece cenno di no, rispondendo ad una sua interna domanda.","translation":"His mother looked at the schoolmaster, smiling happily; but the schoolmaster raised his eyebrows and shook his head slightly, answering some inner question of his own.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"sorridendo","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on guardò","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sorridendo","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of sopracciglia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sopracciglia","lemma":"sopracciglio","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of alzò","gloss":"eyebrows"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"cenno","lemma":"cenno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking no","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cenno","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"rispondendo","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on fece","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domanda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domanda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on domanda","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"interna","lemma":"interno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies domanda","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"domanda","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispondendo","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":226,"label":"121","id":"per-riflesso-p121-s1","source":"II.","translation":"II.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"II","lemma":"II","morphology":"numeral, roman","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Two"}]},{"number":227,"label":"122","id":"per-riflesso-p122-s1","source":"Gli anni passarono.","translation":"The years passed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of anni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passarono","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"passarono","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"}]},{"number":228,"label":"123","id":"per-riflesso-p123-s1","source":"Andrea Verre frequentava l’Università, ma da qualche tempo viveva miseramente perchè zio Larentu, venuto a conoscere che invece di studiar medicina suo figlio seguiva il corso di belle lettere, gli negava ogni sussidio.","translation":"Andrea Verre was attending the University, but for some time he had been living wretchedly because uncle Larentu, having learned that instead of studying medicine his son was following the course in letters, was refusing him all support.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of frequentava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andrea","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"frequentava","lemma":"frequentare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was attending"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of Università","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Università","lemma":"università","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of frequentava","gloss":"University"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of viveva","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"viveva","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with frequentava","gloss":"had been living"},{"surface":"miseramente","lemma":"miseramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viveva","gloss":"wretchedly"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of negava","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of negava","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on negava","gloss":"having come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of conoscere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"conoscere","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of venuto","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seguiva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of studiar","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase invece","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"studiar","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on seguiva","gloss":"studying"},{"surface":"medicina","lemma":"medicina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of studiar","gloss":"medicine"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of seguiva","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"seguiva","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of conoscere","gloss":"was following"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of corso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"corso","lemma":"corso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguiva","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lettere","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"belle","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies lettere","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"lettere","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies corso","gloss":"letters"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of negava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"negava","lemma":"negare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by perchè","gloss":"was refusing"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sussidio","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sussidio","lemma":"sussidio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of negava","gloss":"support"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p123-s2","source":"Più che studiato, Andrea aveva letto: Nietzsche, Bourget, Shelley, Sant’Agostino, Orazio, un miscuglio di autori terribili e di poeti soavi, le cui dottrine gli fermentavano nella mente come i semi nella terra, quando sta per giungere la primavera.","translation":"More than studied, Andrea had read: Nietzsche, Bourget, Shelley, Saint Augustine, Horace, a jumble of formidable authors and gentle poets, whose doctrines fermented in his mind like seeds in the earth when spring is about to come.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlates with che (comparative più...che)","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"pairs with Più (than)","gloss":"than","note":"Più che + past participle contrasts two states: 'rather than having studied, he had read.'"},{"surface":"studiato","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"compared to letto in the più...che construction","gloss":"studied"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of letto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of letto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"Nietzsche","lemma":"Nietzsche","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of letto","gloss":"Nietzsche"},{"surface":"Bourget","lemma":"Bourget","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Nietzsche","gloss":"Bourget"},{"surface":"Shelley","lemma":"Shelley","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Nietzsche","gloss":"Shelley"},{"surface":"Sant’","lemma":"santo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Agostino","gloss":"Saint"},{"surface":"Agostino","lemma":"Agostino","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Nietzsche","gloss":"Augustine"},{"surface":"Orazio","lemma":"Orazio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Nietzsche","gloss":"Horace"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of miscuglio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"miscuglio","lemma":"miscuglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to Nietzsche","gloss":"jumble"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking autori","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"autori","lemma":"autore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies miscuglio","gloss":"authors"},{"surface":"terribili","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies autori","gloss":"formidable"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poeti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"poeti","lemma":"poeta","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with autori","gloss":"poets"},{"surface":"soavi","lemma":"soave","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies poeti","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of dottrine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on dottrine","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"dottrine","lemma":"dottrina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of fermentavano","gloss":"doctrines"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of fermentavano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fermentavano","lemma":"fermentare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by cui","gloss":"fermented"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fermentavano","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking semi","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of semi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"semi","lemma":"seme","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fermentavano","gloss":"seeds"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies semi","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fermentavano","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of giungere","gloss":"about to","note":"stare per + infinitive = 'to be about to' (giungere = to arrive/come)."},{"surface":"giungere","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of primavera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of giungere","gloss":"spring"}]},{"number":230,"label":"124","id":"per-riflesso-p124-s1","source":"Da qualche mese egli vivacchiava dando lezioni di italiano e di.... mandolino, e menava una vita ritirata e triste.","translation":"For some months he had been scraping by giving lessons in Italian and... mandolin, and led a withdrawn, sad life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mese","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mese","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"mese","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vivacchiava","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vivacchiava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vivacchiava","lemma":"vivacchiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scraped by"},{"surface":"dando","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying vivacchiava (by giving)","gloss":"giving"},{"surface":"lezioni","lemma":"lezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of dando","gloss":"lessons"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking italiano","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"italiano","lemma":"italiano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lezioni","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mandolino","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with italiano","gloss":"mandolin"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"menava","lemma":"menare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vivacchiava","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of menava","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"ritirata","lemma":"ritirato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"withdrawn"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with ritirata","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":231,"label":"125","id":"per-riflesso-p125-s1","source":"Perchè si era presentato invano al concorso per una borsa di studio, e perchè due giornali avevano rifiutato un suo articolo, gli pareva che tutti i suoi sogni fossero caduti.","translation":"Because he had entered in vain a competition for a scholarship, and because two newspapers had rejected an article of his, it seemed to him that all his dreams had collapsed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the adverbial clause (because)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with presentato","gloss":"himself","note":"presentarsi = to enter, to put oneself forward."},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of presentato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"presentato","lemma":"presentare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on pareva","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"invano","lemma":"invano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies presentato","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking concorso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"concorso","lemma":"concorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of presentato","gloss":"competition"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borsa","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of borsa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borsa","lemma":"borsa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies concorso","gloss":"scholarship"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"studio","lemma":"studio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies borsa","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rifiutato","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giornali","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"giornali","lemma":"giornale","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of rifiutato","gloss":"newspapers"},{"surface":"avevano","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of rifiutato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rifiutato","lemma":"rifiutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with presentato (second perché-clause)","gloss":"rejected"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of articolo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on articolo","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"articolo","lemma":"articolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rifiutato","gloss":"article"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of caduti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on sogni","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sogni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on sogni","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of caduti","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"fossero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of caduti","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"caduti","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"collapsed"}]},{"number":232,"label":"126","id":"per-riflesso-p126-s1","source":"Non soffriva per la miseria, ricordando la sua infanzia povera, ma si sentiva improvvisamente piccolo, umile, smarrito nel tumulto della grande città.","translation":"He did not suffer from poverty itself, remembering his poor childhood, but he suddenly felt small, humble, lost in the tumult of the great city.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies soffriva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"soffriva","lemma":"soffrire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miseria","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of soffriva","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"ricordando","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on soffriva","gloss":"remembering"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of infanzia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on infanzia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"infanzia","lemma":"infanzia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordando","gloss":"childhood"},{"surface":"povera","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies infanzia","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with sentiva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with soffriva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"improvvisamente","lemma":"improvvisamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sentiva","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"umile","lemma":"umile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with piccolo","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"smarrito","lemma":"smarrire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with piccolo, umile (complement of sentiva)","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tumulto","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"tumulto","lemma":"tumulto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of smarrito","gloss":"tumult"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking città","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies città","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"modifies tumulto","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":233,"label":"127","id":"per-riflesso-p127-s1","source":"Un tempo gli era parso di essere un giovine d’ingegno: aveva cominciato a scrivere un romanzo; aveva fatto molti versi, aveva sognato la fortuna: ora più nulla.","translation":"Once he had seemed to himself a young man of talent: he had begun writing a novel; he had written many verses, had dreamed of fortune: now nothing more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal adjunct of parso","gloss":"time","note":"'un tempo' is an idiom meaning 'once, at one time.'"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parso","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of parso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"parso","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of giovine","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to giovine","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovine","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of essere","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingegno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ingegno","lemma":"ingegno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giovine","gloss":"talent"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of cominciato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"cominciato","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of scrivere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"scrivere","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciato","gloss":"writing"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of romanzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"romanzo","lemma":"romanzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of scrivere","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"molti","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of versi","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"versi","lemma":"verso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"verses"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sognato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sognato","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"parallel clause to fatto","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fortuna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sognato","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nulla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nulla","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p127-s2","source":"S’avviliva, si rimpiccioliva, passava rasente ai muri perchè non gli si vedessero le scarpe sdrucite, ma non provava rancore nè vergogna.","translation":"He grew discouraged, shrank into himself, walked hugging the walls so his worn-out shoes would not be seen, but he felt neither resentment nor shame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avviliva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avviliva","lemma":"avvilire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew discouraged"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with rimpiccioliva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rimpiccioliva","lemma":"rimpicciolire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avviliva","gloss":"shrank"},{"surface":"passava","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to avviliva","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"rasente","lemma":"rasente","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muri","gloss":"close to","note":"'rasente' functions here as a preposition meaning 'right along/hugging', not as an adjective."},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"muri","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of passava","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vedessero","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedessero","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of vedessero (possessive sense)","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"passive marker with vedessero","gloss":"be","note":"impersonal/passive si + verb: 'si vedessero' = 'would be seen.'"},{"surface":"vedessero","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on passava","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of vedessero","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"sdrucite","lemma":"sdrucito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scarpe","gloss":"worn-out"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avviliva (contrast via ma)","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"rancore","lemma":"rancore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of provava","gloss":"resentment"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with rancore","gloss":"shame"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p127-s3","source":"In fondo sperava che suo padre (oramai sapeva che zio Larentu era suo padre) si rabbonisse e continuasse a sovvenirlo; ma non voleva umiliarsi per il primo.","translation":"Deep down he hoped that his father (by now he knew that uncle Larentu was his father) would soften and go on supporting him; but he did not want to be the first to humble himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"deep","note":"'in fondo' is an idiom meaning 'deep down, at heart.'"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sperava","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sperava","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rabbonisse (complement of sperava)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rabbonisse","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"oramai","lemma":"oramai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapeva","gloss":"by now"},{"surface":"sapeva","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to padre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with rabbonisse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rabbonisse","lemma":"rabbonire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sperava","gloss":"would soften"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"continuasse","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rabbonisse","gloss":"would continue"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sovvenirlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sovvenirlo","lemma":"sovvenire lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuasse","gloss":"support him"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies umiliarsi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of umiliarsi","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"umiliarsi","lemma":"umiliare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"humble himself"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking primo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of primo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of umiliarsi","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p127-s4","source":"Fu in quel tempo — era ai primi d’inverno — che lesse, tradotto in italiano, Delitto e castigo di Dostojewsky.","translation":"It was at that time — it was in early winter — that he read, translated into Italian, Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula of the cleft construction (Fu...che)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Fu","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to primi","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking primi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"early","note":"'ai primi d'inverno' = 'in early winter', literally 'at the first (days) of winter.'"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inverno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"inverno","lemma":"inverno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of primi","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the cleft clause of lesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lesse","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the cleft clause","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"tradotto","lemma":"tradurre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lesse","gloss":"translated"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking italiano","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"italiano","lemma":"italiano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tradotto","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"Delitto","lemma":"Delitto","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of lesse","gloss":"Crime"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"castigo","lemma":"castigo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Delitto","gloss":"Punishment"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dostojewsky","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Dostojewsky","lemma":"Dostojewsky","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies castigo","gloss":"Dostoevsky"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p127-s5","source":"Cominciò a leggere il terribile romanzo una domenica, una sera tiepida ma annuvolata, nebbiosa e triste.","translation":"He began reading the terrible novel on a Sunday, a mild evening but clouded over, misty and sad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leggere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leggere","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Cominciò","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of romanzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies romanzo","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"romanzo","lemma":"romanzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of leggere","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domenica","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"domenica","lemma":"domenica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal adjunct of Cominciò","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sera","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to domenica","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"tiepida","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sera","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"annuvolata","lemma":"annuvolare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sera, coordinated with tiepida","gloss":"clouded over"},{"surface":"nebbiosa","lemma":"nebbioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sera","gloss":"misty"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sera, coordinated with nebbiosa","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":238,"label":"128","id":"per-riflesso-p128-s1","source":"Fin dalle prime pagine, provò una impressione profonda; gli parve di riconoscersi in Raskolnikoff.","translation":"From the very first pages, he felt a profound impression; it seemed to him he recognized himself in Raskolnikov.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies dalle (fin da = right from)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition + determiner, feminine, plural","role":"preposition marking pagine","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pagine","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pagine","lemma":"pagina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of provò","gloss":"pages"},{"surface":"provò","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of impressione","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"impressione","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of provò","gloss":"impression"},{"surface":"profonda","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impressione","gloss":"profound"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riconoscersi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"riconoscersi","lemma":"riconoscersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"recognize himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Raskolnikoff","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of riconoscersi","gloss":"Raskolnikov"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p128-s2","source":"Anch’egli miserabile, vicino a perdere le sue poche lezioni per indecenza di vesti e di scarpe.","translation":"He too was wretched, close to losing his few pupils because of the shabbiness of his clothes and shoes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of miserabile (elided era)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"miserabile","lemma":"miserabile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective (elided era)","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate, coordinated with miserabile","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vicino","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"perdere","lemma":"perdere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vicino","gloss":"losing"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of lezioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on lezioni","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"poche","lemma":"poco","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of lezioni","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"lezioni","lemma":"lezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of perdere","gloss":"lessons","note":"lezioni are his paid tutoring lessons/pupils; the translation renders this as \"pupils.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking indecenza","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"indecenza","lemma":"indecenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"reason adjunct of perdere","gloss":"shabbiness"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vesti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vesti","lemma":"veste","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies indecenza","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scarpe","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with vesti","gloss":"shoes"}]},{"number":240,"label":"129","id":"per-riflesso-p129-s1","source":"Gli sembrò si rassomigliassero anche fisicamente: anch’egli alto, con lineamenti fini, e limpidi occhi castanei: e subito sentì una grande simpatia, una pietà accorata, per l’immortale studente russo.","translation":"It seemed to him they resembled each other physically too: he too was tall, with fine features and clear brown eyes; and at once he felt a great fellow-feeling, an aching pity, for the immortal Russian student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrò","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reciprocal pronoun with rassomigliassero","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"rassomigliassero","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"complement of sembrò","gloss":"they resembled"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fisicamente","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fisicamente","lemma":"fisicamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rassomigliassero","gloss":"physically"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of alto (elided era)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective (elided era)","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lineamenti","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lineamenti","lemma":"lineamento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"adjunct describing egli, object of con","gloss":"features"},{"surface":"fini","lemma":"fine","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies lineamenti","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"limpidi","lemma":"limpido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with lineamenti","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"castanei","lemma":"castaneo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"brown"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentì","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of simpatia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies simpatia","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"simpatia","lemma":"simpatia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"fellow-feeling"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pietà","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"pietà","lemma":"pietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of sentì, coordinated with simpatia","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"accorata","lemma":"accorato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pietà","gloss":"aching"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studente","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"immortale","lemma":"immortale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentì","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"russo","lemma":"russo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"Russian"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p129-s2","source":"Ma a poco a poco questa impressione dileguò: non rimase in Andrea che la potente suggestione del terribile racconto.","translation":"But little by little this impression faded: nothing remained in Andrea but the powerful suggestion of the terrible tale.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco (little by little)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies dileguò","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of impressione","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"impressione","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dileguò","gloss":"impression"},{"surface":"dileguò","lemma":"dileguare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"faded"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rimase","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rimase","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of rimase","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"adverb, restrictive particle","role":"restrictive particle with non (non...che = only/nothing but)","gloss":"but","note":"\"non...che\" is a fixed restrictive pattern meaning \"only/nothing but,\" not the ordinary conjunction \"che.\""},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of suggestione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"potente","lemma":"potente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies suggestione","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"suggestione","lemma":"suggestione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rimase","gloss":"suggestion"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking racconto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies racconto","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"racconto","lemma":"racconto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies suggestione","gloss":"tale"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p129-s3","source":"Per due ore egli lesse, visse nel libro con l’anima sospesa angosciosamente.","translation":"For two hours he read, living inside the book with his soul held in anguished suspense.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ore","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies ore","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"temporal adjunct of lesse and visse","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lesse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lesse","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with visse","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"visse","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with lesse","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libro","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of visse","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"la","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of con","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"sospesa","lemma":"sospeso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies anima","gloss":"held in suspense"},{"surface":"angosciosamente","lemma":"angosciosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sospesa","gloss":"anxiously"}]},{"number":243,"label":"130","id":"per-riflesso-p130-s1","source":"Ogni parola gli si ripercoteva nel cuore, come una voce in luogo deserto, destandovi echi profondi.","translation":"Every word echoed in his heart, like a voice in an empty place, waking deep echoes there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ripercoteva","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of ripercoteva","gloss":"in him"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"pronominal particle of ripercoteva (ripercuotersi)","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"ripercoteva","lemma":"ripercuotersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"echoed"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuore","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ripercoteva","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ripercoteva","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luogo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luogo","lemma":"luogo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"deserto","lemma":"deserto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies luogo","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"destandovi","lemma":"destare vi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on ripercoteva","gloss":"waking there"},{"surface":"echi","lemma":"eco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of destandovi","gloss":"echoes"},{"surface":"profondi","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies echi","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p130-s2","source":"Solo allorchè cominciò a mancargli la luce grigia del crepuscolo melanconico egli lasciò il volume, si alzò, si scosse.","translation":"Only when the gray light of the melancholy dusk began to fail him did he set down the volume, stand up, shake himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allorché","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"allorchè","lemma":"allorché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cominciò","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lasciò","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mancargli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mancargli","lemma":"mancare gli","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"to fail him"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"luce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of mancargli","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"grigia","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking crepuscolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"crepuscolo","lemma":"crepuscolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"dusk"},{"surface":"melanconico","lemma":"melanconico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies crepuscolo","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lasciò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lasciò","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of volume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"volume","lemma":"volume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lasciò","gloss":"volume"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of alzò (alzarsi)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lasciò","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of scosse (scuotersi)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"scosse","lemma":"scuotersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lasciò","gloss":"shook"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p130-s3","source":"Gli sembrò di ritornare da un mondo lontano, nel quale si dolorasse e si vivesse con terribile potenza: la realtà della sua vita gli apparve in tutta la sua meschinità desolata, ed egli si sentì ancor più piccolo del solito; un piccolo, un meschino essere senza passioni nè sogni.","translation":"It seemed to him he was returning from a distant world, where one suffered and lived with terrible force: the reality of his own life appeared to him in all its desolate meanness, and he felt smaller than usual; a small, mean creature without passions or dreams.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrò","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ritornare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ritornare","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sembrò","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mondo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mondo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornare","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mondo","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"relative pronoun referring to mondo","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal si with dolorasse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dolorasse","lemma":"dolorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying mondo","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal si with vivesse","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vivesse","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dolorasse","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking potenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"potenza","lemma":"potenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vivesse","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of realtà","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"realtà","lemma":"realtà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"subject of apparve","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vita","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vita","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies realtà","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of apparve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"apparve","lemma":"apparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meschinità","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on meschinità","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of meschinità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on meschinità","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"meschinità","lemma":"meschinità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of apparve","gloss":"meanness"},{"surface":"desolata","lemma":"desolato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies meschinità","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of sentì (sentirsi)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentirsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with apparve","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"ancor","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piccolo","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solito","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"solito","lemma":"solito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of piccolo","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piccolo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of meschino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"meschino","lemma":"meschino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to egli, describing him","gloss":"creature","note":"here \"essere\" is the noun \"being/creature,\" not the verb \"to be\" — the tagger mistook it for the copula."},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passioni","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"passioni","lemma":"passione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of senza, modifies essere","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with passioni","gloss":"dreams"}]},{"number":246,"label":"131","id":"per-riflesso-p131-s1","source":"Per qualche momento s’aggirò attorno alla sua cameretta ordinata e pulita, dove le cornici di alcuni graziosi quadretti, e il mandolino capovolto sopra un quaderno di musica, splendevano tenuemente all’ultimo barlume del crepuscolo.","translation":"For a few moments he wandered about his tidy, clean little room, where the frames of some pretty little pictures, and the mandolin turned upside down on a music notebook, glimmered faintly in the last gleam of dusk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aggirò","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of aggirò","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"Elided form of the reflexive pronoun si before a vowel, required by aggirarsi \"to wander about\"."},{"surface":"aggirò","lemma":"aggirarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"attorno","lemma":"attorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms compound preposition attorno a, marking cameretta","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cameretta (fused with preposition a)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"possessive determiner of cameretta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cameretta","lemma":"cameretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aggirò","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"ordinata","lemma":"ordinato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cameretta","gloss":"tidy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pulita","lemma":"pulito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ordinata","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on cameretta","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cornici","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cornici","lemma":"cornice","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of splendevano","gloss":"frames"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quadretti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alcuni","lemma":"alcuno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of quadretti","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"graziosi","lemma":"grazioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies quadretti","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"quadretti","lemma":"quadretto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of di, modifies cornici","gloss":"little pictures"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mandolino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated subject with cornici","gloss":"mandolin"},{"surface":"capovolto","lemma":"capovolto","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying mandolino","gloss":"turned upside down"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quaderno","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quaderno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"quaderno","lemma":"quaderno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of capovolto","gloss":"notebook"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking musica","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"musica","lemma":"musica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies quaderno","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"splendevano","lemma":"splendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying cameretta","gloss":"glimmered"},{"surface":"tenuemente","lemma":"tenuemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies splendevano","gloss":"faintly"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barlume","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ultimo","lemma":"ultimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies barlume","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"barlume","lemma":"barlume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of splendevano","gloss":"gleam"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking crepuscolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"crepuscolo","lemma":"crepuscolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies barlume","gloss":"dusk"}]},{"number":247,"label":"132","id":"per-riflesso-p132-s1","source":"E pensò alla cameretta di Raskolnikoff; quel buco stretto, polveroso, soffocante, che tanta influenza aveva avuto sul destino dello studente assassino, e si domandò se anche nella sua incolore esistenza non influisse la suggestione della sua cameretta borghesemente pulita e comoda.","translation":"And he thought of Raskolnikov's little room; that narrow, dusty, stifling hole, which had had so much influence on the murderous student's fate, and he wondered whether in his own colorless existence too, the suggestion of his own bourgeois-clean, comfortable little room might not be having an influence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cameretta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cameretta","lemma":"cameretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensò","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Raskolnikoff","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies cameretta","gloss":"Raskolnikov","note":"Older Italian transliteration of the Russian name (usually spelled Raskolnikov in English)."},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of buco","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"buco","lemma":"buco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to cameretta","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"stretto","lemma":"stretto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies buco","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"polveroso","lemma":"polveroso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with stretto","gloss":"dusty"},{"surface":"soffocante","lemma":"soffocante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with stretto","gloss":"stifling"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of avuto, referring to buco","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of influenza","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"influenza","lemma":"influenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avuto","gloss":"influence"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avuto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"avuto","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (che) modifying buco","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking destino","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avuto","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studente","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies destino","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"assassino","lemma":"assassino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"murderous"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of domandò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensò","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of influisse","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies esistenza (also/too)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking esistenza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on esistenza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"incolore","lemma":"incolore","morphology":"adjective, invariable","role":"modifies esistenza","gloss":"colorless"},{"surface":"esistenza","lemma":"esistenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of influisse","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies influisse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"influisse","lemma":"influire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of domandò","gloss":"was influencing"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of suggestione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suggestione","lemma":"suggestione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of influisse (postposed)","gloss":"suggestion"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cameretta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on cameretta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cameretta","lemma":"cameretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies suggestione","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"borghesemente","lemma":"borghesemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pulita","gloss":"bourgeois"},{"surface":"pulita","lemma":"pulito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cameretta","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comoda","lemma":"comodo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pulita","gloss":"comfortable"}]},{"number":248,"label":"133","id":"per-riflesso-p133-s1","source":"Accese il lume, ripigliò la lettura e ritornò in quel mondo lontano, nel quale si viveva con terribile potenza di sentimenti.","translation":"He lit the lamp, took up his reading again, and returned to that distant world, where one lived with a terrible power of feeling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accese","lemma":"accendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ripigliò","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lume","lemma":"lume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Accese","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"ripigliò","lemma":"ripigliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took up again"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettura","lemma":"lettura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ripigliò","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ripigliò","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mondo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mondo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornò","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mondo","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of viveva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"impersonal si of viveva","gloss":"(impersonal)"},{"surface":"viveva","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying mondo","gloss":"one lived"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking potenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"potenza","lemma":"potenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of viveva","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sentimenti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sentimenti","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"feelings"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p133-s2","source":"Ad ogni svolger di pagina gli pareva di provare le angoscie, le ansie, i tragici sogni di Raskolnikoff.","translation":"With every turn of the page it seemed to him he was feeling Raskolnikov's anguishes, his anxieties, his tragic dreams.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svolger","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of svolger","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"svolger","lemma":"svolgere","morphology":"noun (infinitive), masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pareva","gloss":"turning","note":"Apocopated (truncated) infinitive svolgere used as a noun, \"the turning/unfolding.\""},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pagina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pagina","lemma":"pagina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies svolger","gloss":"the page"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of provare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"provare","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of angoscie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"angoscie","lemma":"angoscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of provare","gloss":"anguishes","note":"Older spelling of angosce, plural of angoscia."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ansie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ansie","lemma":"ansia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with angoscie","gloss":"anxieties"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sogni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tragici","lemma":"tragico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sogni","gloss":"tragic"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with angoscie","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Raskolnikoff","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies sogni","gloss":"Raskolnikov"}]},{"number":250,"label":"134","id":"per-riflesso-p134-s1","source":"Per lunghe ore visse quella strana vita di riflesso, e dimenticò la realtà.","translation":"For long hours he lived that strange reflected life, and forgot reality.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vita di riflesso","title":"The title's key phrase","body":"«Per riflesso» ('by reflection') and this phrase «vita di riflesso» ('a reflected life') name the story's real subject: Andrea does not live his own life or commit his own crime, he only lives — and almost kills — by reflection of a novel he has read."}],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ore","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lunghe","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies ore","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of visse","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"visse","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of visse","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riflesso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"riflesso","lemma":"riflesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"reflection"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dimenticò","lemma":"dimenticare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with visse","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of realtà","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"realtà","lemma":"realtà","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dimenticò","gloss":"reality"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p134-s2","source":"Udiva appena un rumore monotono, continuo, cupo, e solo quando gli mancò il lume, e dovette lasciare il libro, si accorse che pioveva dirottamente.","translation":"He scarcely heard a monotonous, continuous, dull sound, and only when his lamp failed him, and he had to set down the book, did he notice it was raining torrentially.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Udiva","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the first clause, coordinated with accorse","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Udiva","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rumore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rumore","lemma":"rumore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Udiva","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"monotono","lemma":"monotono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rumore","gloss":"monotonous"},{"surface":"continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rumore","gloss":"continuous"},{"surface":"cupo","lemma":"cupo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with continuo","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quando (only when)","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mancò","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of mancò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"mancò","lemma":"mancare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the temporal clause introduced by quando","gloss":"failed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lume","lemma":"lume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mancò","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dovette","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of lasciare","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"lasciare","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mancò, within the quando clause","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lasciare","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of accorse","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"accorse","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pioveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pioveva","lemma":"piovere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of accorse","gloss":"was raining"},{"surface":"dirottamente","lemma":"dirottamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of pioveva","gloss":"torrentially"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p134-s3","source":"Si coricò, ma appena fu al buio, fra quel fragore melanconico di pioggia dirotta, sentì un gran freddo, e di nuovo fu colto da una cupa tristezza, dalla desolazione della sua vita meschina.","translation":"He lay down, but as soon as he was in the dark, amid that melancholy roar of pouring rain, he felt a great cold, and was again seized by a dark sadness, by the desolation of his mean life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of coricò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"coricò","lemma":"coricarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fu (as soon as)","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to buio","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"buio","lemma":"buio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fu, within the appena clause","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fragore","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fragore","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fragore","lemma":"fragore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentì","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"melanconico","lemma":"melanconico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fragore","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pioggia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pioggia","lemma":"pioggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fragore","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"dirotta","lemma":"dirotto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pioggia","gloss":"pouring"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with coricò","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of freddo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies freddo","gloss":"great","note":"Apocopated (truncated) form of grande before a noun."},{"surface":"freddo","lemma":"freddo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom di nuovo, modifying colto","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom di nuovo, modifying colto","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of colto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"colto","lemma":"cogliere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sentì","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tristezza","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristezza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cupa","lemma":"cupo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tristezza","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tristezza","lemma":"tristezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of colto","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desolazione","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"desolazione","lemma":"desolazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of colto, coordinated with tristezza","gloss":"desolation"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vita","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on vita","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies desolazione","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"meschina","lemma":"meschino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"mean"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p134-s4","source":"Ripensando alla rassomiglianza che aveva creduto scorgere fra lui e lo studente russo, sorrise con amarezza; no, egli era infinitamente piccolo davanti a quel miserabile eroe.","translation":"Thinking again of the resemblance he had believed he saw between himself and the Russian student, he smiled bitterly; no, he was infinitely small before that wretched hero.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ripensando","lemma":"ripensare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause (gerund) modifying sorrise","gloss":"thinking again"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rassomiglianza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rassomiglianza","lemma":"rassomiglianza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ripensando","gloss":"resemblance"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of scorgere, referring to rassomiglianza","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of creduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"creduto","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause (che), takes scorgere as complement","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"scorgere","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of creduto","gloss":"to perceive"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scorgere","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with lui","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"russo","lemma":"russo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amarezza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"amarezza","lemma":"amarezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sorrise","gloss":"bitterness"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to piccolo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"infinitamente","lemma":"infinitamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piccolo","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms compound preposition davanti a, marking eroe","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti a","gloss":"(part of phrase)"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of eroe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"miserabile","lemma":"miserabile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies eroe","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"eroe","lemma":"eroe","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of piccolo","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p134-s5","source":"E si fece una domanda strana.","translation":"And he asked himself a strange question.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of fece (farsi una domanda)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of domanda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"domanda","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies domanda","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":255,"label":"135","id":"per-riflesso-p135-s1","source":"— Sarei capace io di un delitto?","translation":"\"Would I be capable of a crime?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sarei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, conditional, present, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking io to capace","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"capace","lemma":"capace","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sarei","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of Sarei","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delitto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of capace","gloss":"crime"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p135-s2","source":"— No, — si risposo tosto: ma pensò: — non per onestà, ma per debolezza, per viltà....","translation":"\"No,\" he answered himself at once: but he thought: \"not out of honesty, but out of weakness, out of cowardice....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of risposo","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"risposo","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies risposo","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates per onestà","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking onestà","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"onestà","lemma":"onestà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"object of per, coordinated with debolezza and viltà","gloss":"honesty"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking debolezza","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"debolezza","lemma":"debolezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with onestà","gloss":"weakness"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viltà","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"viltà","lemma":"viltà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"coordinated with onestà","gloss":"cowardice"}]},{"number":257,"label":"136","id":"per-riflesso-p136-s1","source":"Non seppe perchè, una figura odiosa passò nella sua mente confusa, come un fantasma fra la nebbia: zia Coanna, la vecchia serva dello stazzo.","translation":"He did not know why, but a hateful figure passed through his confused mind, like a ghost through the fog: aunt Coanna, the old servant of the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seppe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"seppe","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"object clause of seppe","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of passò","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"odiosa","lemma":"odioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"passò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on mente","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passò","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"confusa","lemma":"confuso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mente","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fantasma","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fantasma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fantasma","lemma":"fantasma","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passò","gloss":"ghost"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nebbia","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nebbia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nebbia","lemma":"nebbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fantasma","gloss":"fog"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to figura","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in further apposition to zia Coanna","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"farm","note":"Sardinian dialect term for a sheepfold/farmstead, here rendered as \"farm.\""}]},{"number":258,"label":"137","id":"per-riflesso-p137-s1","source":"Ma fu un momento: l’impressione del romanzo lo riprese tutto: ricordando il brivido che provava quando doveva interromper la lettura per tagliare i fogli del volume, egli si domandò: — Ma perchè questo libro mi suggestiona tanto?","translation":"But it was only a moment: the novel's spell seized him wholly again: remembering the shiver he felt when he had to interrupt his reading to cut the volume's pages, he asked himself: \"But why does this book affect me so much?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to momento","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of impressione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"impressione","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of riprese","gloss":"spell"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking romanzo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"romanzo","lemma":"romanzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies impressione","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprese","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of riprese","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"ricordando","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on domandò","gloss":"remembering"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brivido","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"brivido","lemma":"brivido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordando","gloss":"shiver"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of provava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on brivido","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of doveva","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"doveva","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of interromper","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"interromper","lemma":"interrompere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of doveva","gloss":"interrupt","note":"Apocopated infinitive \"interromper\" for standard \"interrompere.\""},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettura","lemma":"lettura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of interromper","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tagliare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tagliare","lemma":"tagliare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on interromper","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of fogli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fogli","lemma":"foglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of tagliare","gloss":"pages"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volume","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"volume","lemma":"volume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fogli","gloss":"volume"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of domandò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"interrogative modifier of suggestiona","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of suggestiona","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of suggestiona","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"suggestiona","lemma":"suggestionare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"affects"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suggestiona","gloss":"so much"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p137-s2","source":"Impressionerà così tutti i lettori appena intelligenti?","translation":"\"Does it affect every moderately intelligent reader this way?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Impressionerà","lemma":"impressionare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will affect"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Impressionerà","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on lettori","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of lettori","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettori","lemma":"lettore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of Impressionerà","gloss":"readers"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies intelligenti","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"intelligenti","lemma":"intelligente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies lettori","gloss":"intelligent"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p137-s3","source":"O io mi trovo in uno stato speciale, forse anormale, per impressionarmi così?","translation":"\"Or am I in some special, perhaps abnormal state, to be affected like this?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"Or"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of trovo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive object of trovo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"trovo","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stato","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stato","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"stato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of trovo","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"speciale","lemma":"speciale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies stato","gloss":"special"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anormale","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"anormale","lemma":"anormale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies stato","gloss":"abnormal"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of impressionarmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"impressionarmi","lemma":"impressionare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on trovo","gloss":"be affected"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies impressionarmi","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":261,"label":"138","id":"per-riflesso-p138-s1","source":"Gli parve di no.","translation":"It seemed to him not.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom parere di no","gloss":"that","note":"\"Parere di no\" is an idiom meaning \"to seem to be not so\"; \"di\" has no independent meaning here."},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parve","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p138-s2","source":"Pensò piuttosto alla grande potenza artistica del Dostojewsky: poi ricordò una novellina amorosa, convenzionale, che aveva scritto qualche tempo addietro, e gli sembrò di arrossire.","translation":"He thought rather of Dostoevsky's great artistic power: then he remembered a conventional little love story he had written some time before, and he felt himself blush.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"piuttosto","lemma":"piuttosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pensò","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking potenza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"potenza","lemma":"potenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Pensò","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"artistica","lemma":"artistico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"artistic"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dostojewsky","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dostojewsky","lemma":"Dostojewsky","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"Dostoevsky"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of novellina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"novellina","lemma":"novellina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordò","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"amorosa","lemma":"amoroso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies novellina","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"convenzionale","lemma":"convenzionale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with amorosa","gloss":"conventional"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of scritto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on novellina","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of scritto","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"addietro","lemma":"addietro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tempo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrò","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricordò","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arrossire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arrossire","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sembrò","gloss":"blush"}]},{"number":263,"label":"139","id":"per-riflesso-p139-s1","source":"— Ma, perchè devo arrossire? — si domandò poi.","translation":"\"But why should I blush?\" he then asked himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"interrogative modifier of arrossire","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"devo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of arrossire","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"arrossire","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blush"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of domandò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies domandò","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p139-s2","source":"— Io sono un ragazzo.","translation":"\"I am a mere boy.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ragazzo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p139-s3","source":"Che ho provato io, che ho veduto io?","translation":"\"What have I felt, what have I seen?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of provato","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of provato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of provato","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with provato","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p139-s4","source":"Nulla; ho sempre vegetato.","translation":"\"Nothing; I have always merely vegetated.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Nothing"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vegetato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vegetato","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"vegetato","lemma":"vegetare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"vegetated"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p139-s5","source":"Dostojewsky ha sofferto, era epilettico, ed è tutta la sua sofferenza, tutto il fosforo del suo terribile cervello, tutta la febbre della sua esperienza che palpita nelle sue pagine: egli deve aver commesso il delitto di Raskolnikoff, e deve aver provato tutti i tormenti del castigo, per aver potuto fare questo libro.","translation":"\"Dostoevsky suffered, he was epileptic, and it is all his suffering, all the phosphorus of his terrible brain, all the fever of his experience that throbs in his pages: he must have committed Raskolnikov's crime, and must have felt all the torments of its punishment, to have been able to write this book.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dostojewsky","lemma":"Dostojewsky","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sofferto","gloss":"Dostoevsky"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sofferto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sofferto","lemma":"soffrire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to epilettico","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"epilettico","lemma":"epilettico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sofferto","gloss":"epileptic"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sofferenza","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on sofferenza","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sofferenza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on sofferenza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sofferenza","lemma":"sofferenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate of è","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on fosforo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fosforo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fosforo","lemma":"fosforo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sofferenza, predicate of è","gloss":"phosphorus"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cervello","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on cervello","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cervello","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"cervello","lemma":"cervello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fosforo","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on febbre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of febbre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"febbre","lemma":"febbre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with fosforo, predicate of è","gloss":"fever"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking esperienza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on esperienza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"esperienza","lemma":"esperienza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies febbre","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of palpita","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"palpita","lemma":"palpitare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on esperienza","gloss":"throbs"},{"surface":"nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pagine","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on pagine","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pagine","lemma":"pagina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of palpita","gloss":"pages"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of commesso","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"deve","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of commesso","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of commesso","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"commesso","lemma":"commettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"committed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of commesso","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Raskolnikoff","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies delitto","gloss":"Raskolnikov"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deve","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of provato","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of provato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with commesso","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on tormenti","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tormenti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tormenti","lemma":"tormento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of provato","gloss":"torments"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking castigo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"castigo","lemma":"castigo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tormenti","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fare","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"potuto","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of fare","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on provato","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p139-s6","source":"Come non avrebbe scritto il Sepolcro dei vivi senza esserci stato.","translation":"\"Just as he could never have written The House of the Dead without having been there.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of scritto","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scritto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Sepolcro","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Sepolcro","lemma":"Sepolcro","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of scritto","gloss":"House","note":"\"Il sepolcro dei vivi\" (literally \"The Sepulchre of the Living\") is the period Italian title for Dostoevsky's Notes from a Dead House, rendered here by its familiar English title, The House of the Dead."},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vivi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vivi","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Sepolcro","gloss":"Dead","note":"Literally \"of the living\"; kept as \"Dead\" to match the English title The House of the Dead."},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of esserci","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"esserci","lemma":"esserci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"object of senza, auxiliary component of stato","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"completes esserci as perfect infinitive","gloss":"been there"}]},{"number":269,"label":"140","id":"per-riflesso-p140-s1","source":"Fu in questo momento, appena formulata questa idea, che Andrea Verre ebbe il mostruoso pensiero di commettere un delitto, per studiarne le impressioni e scriverne poi un’opera potente.","translation":"It was at this moment, the instant this idea took shape, that Andrea Verre had the monstrous thought of committing a crime, in order to study its impressions and later write a powerful work from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (cleft: Fu ... che)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Fu","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies formulata","gloss":"the instant"},{"surface":"formulata","lemma":"formulare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"absolute participial clause on Fu","gloss":"took shape"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of formulata (passive)","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ebbe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ebbe","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andrea","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause, complement of Fu","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pensiero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mostruoso","lemma":"mostruoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pensiero","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of commettere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"commettere","lemma":"commettere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying pensiero","gloss":"committing"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of commettere","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of studiarne","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"studiarne","lemma":"studiare ne","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on ebbe","gloss":"study","note":"ne = \"of it\" (the crime); its sense carries onto le impressioni."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of studiarne","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scriverne","lemma":"scrivere ne","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with studiarne","gloss":"write","note":"ne = \"from it/them\", picking up the crime's impressions."},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scriverne","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of opera","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"opera","lemma":"opera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scriverne","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"potente","lemma":"potente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies opera","gloss":"powerful"}]},{"number":270,"label":"141","id":"per-riflesso-p141-s1","source":"La figura di zia Coanna ritornò.","translation":"Aunt Coanna's figure came back to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ritornò","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came back"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p141-s2","source":"L’impressione fu così forte che per qualche istante Andrea dimenticò ogni altra cosa.","translation":"The impression was so strong that for a few moments Andrea forgot everything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of impressione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"impressione","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of forte","gloss":"impression"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to forte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause of dimenticò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking istante","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of istante","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"istante","lemma":"istante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dimenticò","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of dimenticò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"dimenticò","lemma":"dimenticare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"result clause on forte","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dimenticò","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p141-s3","source":"Il cuore gli pulsò con violenza; fu un momento di ansia e di terrore....","translation":"His heart pounded violently; it was a moment of anguish and terror....","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pulsò","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, indirect object, third-person, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pulsò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pulsò","lemma":"pulsare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking violenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"violenza","lemma":"violenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pulsò","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to momento","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fu","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ansia","lemma":"ansia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies momento","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ansia","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":273,"label":"142","id":"per-riflesso-p142-s1","source":"Poi tutto dileguò.","translation":"Then it all faded away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dileguò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dileguò","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"dileguò","lemma":"dileguare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"faded away"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p142-s2","source":"Egli rise di sè, si chiamò pazzo, cercò di addormentarsi.","translation":"He laughed at himself, called himself mad, tried to fall asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rise","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rise","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of chiamò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"chiamò","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rise","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of chiamò","gloss":"crazy"},{"surface":"cercò","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiamò","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of addormentarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"addormentarsi","lemma":"addormentare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cercò","gloss":"fall asleep"}]},{"number":275,"label":"143","id":"per-riflesso-p143-s1","source":"Passò una notte agitata.","translation":"He spent a restless night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Passò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Passò","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"agitata","lemma":"agitato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notte","gloss":"restless"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p143-s2","source":"Sognò, si svegliò, poi sognò ancora, e nel secondo sogno gli pareva di esser sveglio, ricordava il primo sogno, e ricordava il sogno di Raskolnikoff, quando lo studente assassino piange per pietà del cavallo martoriato.","translation":"He dreamed, woke, then dreamed again, and in the second dream it seemed to him he was awake; he remembered the first dream, and remembered Raskolnikov's dream, when the murderous student weeps in pity for the tormented horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sognò","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of svegliò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"svegliò","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Sognò","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sognò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sognò","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with svegliò","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sognò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"secondo","lemma":"secondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pareva","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sognò","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sveglio","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"copula of the infinitival clause, complement of pareva","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sveglio","lemma":"sveglio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of esser, complement of pareva","gloss":"awake"},{"surface":"ricordava","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pareva","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordava","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ricordava","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with the preceding ricordava","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordava","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Raskolnikoff","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"Raskolnikov","note":"The murderer-hero of Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment; his dream of a beaten horse."},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of piange","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of piange","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"assassino","lemma":"assassino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"murderous"},{"surface":"piange","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ricordava","gloss":"weeps"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pietà","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"pietà","lemma":"pietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of piange","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavallo","gloss":"for the"},{"surface":"cavallo","lemma":"cavallo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pietà","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"martoriato","lemma":"martoriato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cavallo","gloss":"tormented"}]},{"number":277,"label":"144","id":"per-riflesso-p144-s1","source":"Cosa strana; in questo secondo sogno pareva ad Andrea di aver deciso il delitto; non solo, ma egli pensava già al modo di rappacificarsi con suo padre per potersi introdurre nello stazzo e assassinare zia Coanna: e intanto analizzava le sue impressioni per riprodurle nelle pagine del suo futuro libro!","translation":"A strange thing; in this second dream it seemed to Andrea he had decided on the crime; not only that, but he was already thinking of how to make peace with his father, so as to get into the farmhouse and murder aunt Coanna: and all the while he was analyzing his impressions so as to reproduce them in the pages of his future book!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Cosa","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"secondo","lemma":"secondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pareva","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of pareva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of deciso","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of deciso","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"deciso","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of deciso","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies solo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pareva (non solo ... ma)","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensava","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rappacificarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rappacificarsi","lemma":"rappacificare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying modo","gloss":"make peace"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rappacificarsi","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of introdurre","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"potersi","lemma":"potere si","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of introdurre","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"introdurre","lemma":"introdurre","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on rappacificarsi","gloss":"get into"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of introdurre","gloss":"farmhouse","note":"Sardinian stazzo: a rural farmstead/sheepfold enclosure."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"assassinare","lemma":"assassinare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with introdurre","gloss":"murder"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of assassinare","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies analizzava","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"analizzava","lemma":"analizzare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensava","gloss":"was analyzing"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on impressioni","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of analizzava","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of riprodurle","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"riprodurle","lemma":"riprodurre le","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on analizzava","gloss":"reproduce them"},{"surface":"nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pagine","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"pagine","lemma":"pagina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of riprodurle","gloss":"pages"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on libro","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"futuro","lemma":"futuro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pagine","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":278,"label":"145","id":"per-riflesso-p145-s1","source":"Svegliandosi, sentì un’angoscia indefinibile: gli sembrò che qualche cosa di mostruoso pesasse sul suo destino.","translation":"Waking, he felt an indefinable anguish: it seemed to him something monstrous weighed upon his fate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svegliandosi","lemma":"svegliarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying sentì","gloss":"waking"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of angoscia","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"angoscia","lemma":"angoscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"indefinibile","lemma":"indefinibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies angoscia","gloss":"indefinable"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrò","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pesasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pesasse","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mostruoso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mostruoso","lemma":"mostruoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pesasse","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"pesasse","lemma":"pesare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sembrò","gloss":"weighed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking destino","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on destino","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pesasse","gloss":"fate"}]},{"number":279,"label":"146","id":"per-riflesso-p146-s1","source":"Ma intanto, come nel sogno, cercava di analizzare le sue impressioni pensando di servirsene un giorno, quando il suo destino sarebbe compiuto....","translation":"But meanwhile, just as in the dream, he tried to analyze his impressions, thinking he would make use of them one day, when his destiny would be fulfilled....","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cercava","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"marks the comparison with sogno","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cercava","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"cercava","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was trying"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of analizzare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"analizzare","lemma":"analizzare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cercava","gloss":"analyze"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on impressioni","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of analizzare","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"pensando","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying cercava","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of servirsene","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"servirsene","lemma":"servire si ne","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pensando","gloss":"use them","note":"ne = \"of them\" (the impressions)."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of servirsene","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of compiuto","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of destino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on destino","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive compiuto","gloss":"destiny"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of compiuto","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"compiuto","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate of the quando-clause","gloss":"fulfilled"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p146-s2","source":"Poi rise ancora di sè, riebbe tutta la coscienza della sua nullità.","translation":"Then he laughed at himself again, and regained full awareness of his own nothingness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rise","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rise","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rise","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"riebbe","lemma":"riavere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rise","gloss":"regained"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on coscienza","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of coscienza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coscienza","lemma":"coscienza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of riebbe","gloss":"awareness"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nullità","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on nullità","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"nullità","lemma":"nullità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"modifies coscienza","gloss":"nothingness"}]},{"number":281,"label":"147","id":"per-riflesso-p147-s1","source":"— Eh, — pensò scoraggiato e stizzito, — sono un pazzo, solo a pensarci.","translation":"\"Eh,\" he thought, discouraged and irritated, \"I'm mad, just to think of it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eh","lemma":"eh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he thought"},{"surface":"scoraggiato","lemma":"scoraggiato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of pensò","gloss":"discouraged"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stizzito","lemma":"stizzito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with scoraggiato","gloss":"irritated"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pazzo","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pazzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensarci","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pensarci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pensarci","lemma":"pensare ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sono","gloss":"think about it","note":"the clitic ci means \"about it,\" referring to committing a crime."}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p147-s2","source":"Anche se commettessi un delitto, non saprei mai riprodurre sulla carta le mie impressioni.","translation":"\"Even if I committed a crime, I would never be able to reproduce my impressions on paper.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"combines with se in anche se","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of commettessi","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"commettessi","lemma":"commettere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"conditional clause modifying saprei","gloss":"I committed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of commettessi","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saprei","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"saprei","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I would know how"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"combines with non to negate saprei","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"riprodurre","lemma":"riprodurre","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of saprei","gloss":"to reproduce"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carta","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"carta","lemma":"carta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riprodurre","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mie","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on impressioni","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of riprodurre","gloss":"impressions"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p147-s3","source":"A che mi servirebbe?","translation":"\"What good would it do me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking che","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of servirebbe","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of servirebbe","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"servirebbe","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would it serve"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p147-s4","source":"Sono un piccolo, e basta....","translation":"\"I am a small man, and that's all....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to piccolo","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piccolo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"small man"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"basta","lemma":"bastare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Sono","gloss":"that's enough"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p147-s5","source":"Sono un essere normale, d’ingegno molto limitato, e il mio destino si compirà semplicemente, senza ardimenti, nè buoni, nè cattivi!","translation":"\"I am an ordinary creature, of very limited talent, and my destiny will simply run its course, without daring deeds, neither good ones nor bad!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to normale","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of essere","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"creature"},{"surface":"normale","lemma":"normale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingegno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ingegno","lemma":"ingegno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of essere","gloss":"talent"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies limitato","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"limitato","lemma":"limitato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ingegno","gloss":"limited"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of destino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on destino","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of compirà","gloss":"destiny"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of compirà","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"compirà","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will fulfill"},{"surface":"semplicemente","lemma":"semplicemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies compirà","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ardimenti","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ardimenti","lemma":"ardimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of compirà","gloss":"daring deeds"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"buoni","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with ardimenti","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"cattivi","lemma":"cattivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with ardimenti","gloss":"bad"}]},{"number":286,"label":"148","id":"per-riflesso-p148-s1","source":"S’alzò, aprì la finestra, tornò alla sua piccola realtà; i mostruosi sogni svanirono.","translation":"He got up, opened the window, returned to his small reality; the monstrous dreams vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of finestra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"finestra","lemma":"finestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking realtà","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on realtà","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies realtà","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"realtà","lemma":"realtà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sogni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mostruosi","lemma":"mostruoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sogni","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of svanirono","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"svanirono","lemma":"svanire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"vanished"}]},{"number":287,"label":"149","id":"per-riflesso-p149-s1","source":"In quel giorno e nei seguenti egli proseguì a leggere il romanzo, ma senza affrettarsi, senza più provare le febbrili impressioni della prima notte.","translation":"That day and in the days that followed he went on reading the novel, but without hurrying, without feeling again the feverish impressions of the first night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of proseguì","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking seguenti","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"seguenti","lemma":"seguente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"oblique complement of proseguì","gloss":"following days"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of proseguì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"proseguì","lemma":"proseguire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leggere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leggere","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of proseguì","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of romanzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"romanzo","lemma":"romanzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of leggere","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of affrettarsi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"affrettarsi","lemma":"affrettarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on proseguì","gloss":"hurrying"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of provare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provare","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"provare","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with affrettarsi","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"febbrili","lemma":"febbrile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies impressioni","gloss":"feverish"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of provare","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking notte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notte","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of impressioni","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p149-s2","source":"Raskolnikoff gli apparve qual era, un paranoico ambizioso e infelice.","translation":"Raskolnikov appeared to him as he really was, an ambitious and unhappy paranoiac.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of apparve","gloss":"Raskolnikov","note":"Italian rendering of the Russian name Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky's character."},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of apparve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"apparve","lemma":"apparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"qual","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"complement of apparve","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the qual clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paranoico","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paranoico","lemma":"paranoico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of apparve","gloss":"paranoiac"},{"surface":"ambizioso","lemma":"ambizioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies paranoico","gloss":"ambitious"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"infelice","lemma":"infelice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with ambizioso","gloss":"unhappy"}]},{"number":289,"label":"150","id":"per-riflesso-p150-s1","source":"Poi restituì il romanzo e a poco a poco le impressioni provate impallidirono e disparvero.","translation":"Then he returned the novel, and little by little the impressions he had felt grew pale and vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies restituì","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"restituì","lemma":"restituire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of romanzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"romanzo","lemma":"romanzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of restituì","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies impallidirono","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of impallidirono","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"provate","lemma":"provato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies impressioni","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"impallidirono","lemma":"impallidire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew pale"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disparvero","lemma":"disparire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with impallidirono","gloss":"vanished","note":"disparire is an older literary variant of sparire/scomparire, \"to disappear.\""}]},{"number":290,"label":"151","id":"per-riflesso-p151-s1","source":"Però, dopo quella lettura, uno strano cambiamento s’avverò in lui.","translation":"Yet, after that reading, a strange change came over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avverò","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lettura","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettura","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lettura","lemma":"lettura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of dopo","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cambiamento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strano","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cambiamento","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"cambiamento","lemma":"cambiamento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of avverò","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of avverò","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"avverò","lemma":"avverarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came about"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avverò","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p151-s2","source":"Progetti indistinti, idee di lavoro, improvvise umiliazioni, tenerezze accorate, gli fermentarono nell’anima.","translation":"Vague plans, ideas for work, sudden humiliations, aching tendernesses fermented in his soul.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Progetti","lemma":"progetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of fermentarono","gloss":"plans"},{"surface":"indistinti","lemma":"indistinto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Progetti","gloss":"vague"},{"surface":"idee","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with Progetti","gloss":"ideas"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lavoro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lavoro","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies idee","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"improvvise","lemma":"improvviso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies umiliazioni","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"umiliazioni","lemma":"umiliazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with Progetti","gloss":"humiliations"},{"surface":"tenerezze","lemma":"tenerezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with umiliazioni","gloss":"tendernesses"},{"surface":"accorate","lemma":"accorato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies tenerezze","gloss":"aching"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of fermentarono","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"fermentarono","lemma":"fermentare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fermented"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fermentarono","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p151-s3","source":"La musica umile e tenera del mandolino, certe poesie, certe voci, certe visioni, gli causavano emozioni profonde, talvolta tristi, talvolta liete.","translation":"The humble, tender music of the mandolin, certain poems, certain voices, certain visions, caused deep emotions in him, sometimes sad, sometimes joyful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of musica","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"musica","lemma":"musica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of causavano","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"umile","lemma":"umile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies musica","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenera","lemma":"tenero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with umile","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mandolino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of musica","gloss":"mandolin"},{"surface":"certe","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of poesie","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"poesie","lemma":"poesia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with musica","gloss":"poems"},{"surface":"certe","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of voci","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"voci","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with musica","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"certe","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of visioni","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"visioni","lemma":"visione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with musica","gloss":"visions"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of causavano","gloss":"in him"},{"surface":"causavano","lemma":"causare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"emozioni","lemma":"emozione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of causavano","gloss":"emotions"},{"surface":"profonde","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies emozioni","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"talvolta","lemma":"talvolta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tristi","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies emozioni","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"talvolta","lemma":"talvolta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liete","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"liete","lemma":"lieto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with tristi","gloss":"joyful"}]},{"number":293,"label":"152","id":"per-riflesso-p152-s1","source":"Si isolò ancora di più, cadde in una specie di sogno.","translation":"He isolated himself even more, fell into a kind of waking dream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of isolò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"isolò","lemma":"isolarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"isolated"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom ancora di più","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies isolò","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"cadde","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with isolò","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specie","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of specie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"specie","lemma":"specie","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of cadde","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies specie","gloss":"dream"}]},{"number":294,"label":"153","id":"per-riflesso-p153-s1","source":"Talvolta, solo nella sua cameretta, mentre al di fuori la città rumoreggiava come un mare mosso dai venti primaverili, egli suonava il mandolino, intendendo l’anima a voci lontane, che lo commovevano.","translation":"Sometimes, alone in his little room, while outside the city rumbled like a sea stirred by spring winds, he played the mandolin, bending his soul toward distant voices that moved him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talvolta","lemma":"talvolta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suonava","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cameretta","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on cameretta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cameretta","lemma":"cameretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of solo","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rumoreggiava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom al di fuori","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom al di fuori","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial complement of rumoreggiava","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of città","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"subject of rumoreggiava","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"rumoreggiava","lemma":"rumoreggiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on suonava","gloss":"rumbled"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mare","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rumoreggiava","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"mosso","lemma":"muovere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying mare","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking venti","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"vento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"agent of mosso","gloss":"winds","note":"here venti means \"winds\" (from vento), not the number twenty."},{"surface":"primaverili","lemma":"primaverile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies venti","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of suonava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"suonava","lemma":"suonare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mandolino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of suonava","gloss":"mandolin"},{"surface":"intendendo","lemma":"intendere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on suonava","gloss":"bending"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of intendendo","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voci","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"voci","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of intendendo","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"lontane","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies voci","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of commovevano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of commovevano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"commovevano","lemma":"commuovere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on voci","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p153-s2","source":"Pensava alla patria lontana, ai suoi verdi paesaggi silenziosi, alla pianura sparsa di ovili e di soveri, alla casetta sulla roccia, ove sua madre filava pregando per lui; ed era allora che provava tenerezze improvvise, umiliazioni e nostalgie da lungo tempo dimenticate.","translation":"He thought of his distant homeland, of its green, silent landscapes, of the plain dotted with sheepfolds and cork-oaks, of the little house on the rock, where his mother spun while praying for him; and it was then that he felt sudden tendernesses, humiliations, and long-forgotten longings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he thought"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking patria","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Pensava","gloss":"homeland"},{"surface":"lontana","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies patria","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paesaggi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on paesaggi","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paesaggi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"paesaggi","lemma":"paesaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Pensava","gloss":"landscapes"},{"surface":"silenziosi","lemma":"silenzioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paesaggi","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Pensava","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"sparsa","lemma":"sparso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pianura","gloss":"dotted"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ovili","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ovili","lemma":"ovile","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sparsa","gloss":"sheepfolds"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soveri","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"soveri","lemma":"sovero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with ovili","gloss":"cork-oaks"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Pensava","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roccia","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"roccia","lemma":"roccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casetta","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"ove","lemma":"ove","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of filava","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of filava","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"filava","lemma":"filare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the ove-clause","gloss":"spun"},{"surface":"pregando","lemma":"pregare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial gerund on filava","gloss":"while praying"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pregando","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to allora","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of provava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"he felt"},{"surface":"tenerezze","lemma":"tenerezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"tendernesses"},{"surface":"improvvise","lemma":"improvviso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies tenerezze","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"umiliazioni","lemma":"umiliazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with tenerezze","gloss":"humiliations"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nostalgie","lemma":"nostalgia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with tenerezze","gloss":"longings"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tempo","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dimenticate","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"dimenticate","lemma":"dimenticato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies nostalgie","gloss":"forgotten"}]},{"number":296,"label":"154","id":"per-riflesso-p154-s1","source":"La sua miseria, intanto, aumentava.","translation":"Meanwhile his poverty was growing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on miseria","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aumentava","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aumentava","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"aumentava","lemma":"aumentare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was growing"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p154-s2","source":"Dovette vender libri, oggetti rimastigli del bel tempo antico, e infine il mandolino.","translation":"He had to sell books, keepsakes left to him from happier days of old, and finally the mandolin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dovette","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vender","gloss":"he had to"},{"surface":"vender","lemma":"vendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sell","note":"vender is an elided (apocopated) form of vendere, common in older/literary Italian."},{"surface":"libri","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vender","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"oggetti","lemma":"oggetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with libri","gloss":"keepsakes"},{"surface":"rimastigli","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"modifies oggetti","gloss":"left to him","note":"rimasti (remained) fused with the enclitic gli (to him)."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tempo","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rimastigli","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"antico","lemma":"antico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tempo","gloss":"of old"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"infine","lemma":"infine","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mandolino","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mandolino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with libri","gloss":"mandolin"}]},{"number":298,"label":"155","id":"per-riflesso-p155-s1","source":"Le lezioni venivano a mancargli perchè egli s’inselvatichiva, fuggiva i compagni, non frequentava l’Università nè le poche persone che conosceva.","translation":"His pupils began to fall away because he was growing wild and unsociable, avoiding his companions, no longer attending the University or seeing the few people he knew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of lezioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lezioni","lemma":"lezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of venivano","gloss":"lessons"},{"surface":"venivano","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were coming"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mancargli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mancargli","lemma":"mancare gli","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of venivano","gloss":"fall away"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inselvatichiva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of inselvatichiva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on inselvatichiva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inselvatichiva","lemma":"inselvatichire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perché-clause","gloss":"was growing wild"},{"surface":"fuggiva","lemma":"fuggire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with inselvatichiva","gloss":"avoided"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of compagni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"compagni","lemma":"compagno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of fuggiva","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frequentava","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"frequentava","lemma":"frequentare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fuggiva","gloss":"attended"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of Università","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Università","lemma":"università","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of frequentava","gloss":"University"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of persone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"poche","lemma":"poco","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"modifies persone","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"persone","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with Università","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of conosceva","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"conosceva","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on persone","gloss":"he knew"}]},{"number":299,"label":"156","id":"per-riflesso-p156-s1","source":"Fu in quel tempo che gli giunse una strana lettera di sua madre, e che egli ripensò con intensità a Radion Raskolnikoff, al cui destino paragonò ancora il suo.","translation":"It was at that time that a strange letter from his mother reached him, and that he thought once more, intensely, of Rodion Raskolnikov, to whose fate he again compared his own.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tempo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Fu","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of giunse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of giunse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"giunse","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the first che-clause","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettera","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lettera","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"lettera","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of giunse","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lettera","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ripensò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ripensò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ripensò","lemma":"ripensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with giunse","gloss":"thought again"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking intensità","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"intensità","lemma":"intensità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of ripensò","gloss":"intensity"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Radion","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Radion","lemma":"Radion","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of ripensò","gloss":"Rodion"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Radion","gloss":"Raskolnikov"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking destino","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on destino","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of paragonò","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"paragonò","lemma":"paragonare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Raskolnikoff","gloss":"compared"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies paragonò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of suo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of paragonò","gloss":"his own"}]},{"number":300,"label":"157","id":"per-riflesso-p157-s1","source":"La lettera, scritta malamente da sua madre, diceva così:","translation":"The letter, badly written by his mother, read as follows:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettera","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"scritta","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying lettera","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"malamente","lemma":"malamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scritta","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of scritta","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diceva","gloss":"as follows"}]},{"number":301,"label":"158","id":"per-riflesso-p158-s1","source":"“È da un mese e più che tu mi hai scritto una cartolina, e dopo non ho saputo più nulla di te, la qual cosa mi tiene inquieta e pensierosa; penso che tu sii malato o che ti sia capitata altra disgrazia.","translation":"\"It is over a month since you wrote me a postcard, and since then I have heard nothing more of you, which keeps me uneasy and worried; I think you must be ill or some other misfortune has befallen you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mese","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mese","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mese","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of È","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mese","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of scritto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of scritto","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of scritto","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cartolina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cartolina","lemma":"cartolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scritto","gloss":"postcard"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saputo","gloss":"since then"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saputo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of saputo","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"saputo","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with È","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nulla","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of saputo","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"modifies nulla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"qual","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of tiene","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"inquieta","lemma":"inquieto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of tiene","gloss":"uneasy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pensierosa","lemma":"pensieroso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with inquieta","gloss":"worried"},{"surface":"penso","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of malato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sii","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sii","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to malato","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sii","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of capitata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of capitata","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of capitata","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"capitata","lemma":"capitare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with malato","gloss":"befallen"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of disgrazia","gloss":"some other"},{"surface":"disgrazia","lemma":"disgrazia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of capitata","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p158-s2","source":"Ti mando questo vaglia di lire trenta; ti faccio sapere che sono stata ventidue giorni in casa del signor Tedde, ad assistere la moglie che era in parto.","translation":"I am sending you this money order for thirty lire; I am letting you know I spent twenty-two days at Signor Tedde's house, tending to his wife, who was giving birth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of mando","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mando","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I send"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vaglia","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vaglia","lemma":"vaglia","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mando","gloss":"money order"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lire","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lire","lemma":"lira","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies vaglia","gloss":"lire"},{"surface":"trenta","lemma":"trenta","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies lire","gloss":"thirty"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of faccio","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"faccio","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I let"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of faccio","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stata","gloss":"I have"},{"surface":"stata","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ventidue","lemma":"ventidue","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giorni","gloss":"twenty-two"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of stata","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stata","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking signor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of assistere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"assistere","lemma":"assistere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stata","gloss":"tend to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of moglie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of assistere","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of era","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to parto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"parto","lemma":"parto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":303,"label":"159","id":"per-riflesso-p159-s1","source":"“Tra il compenso e le mancie avute il giorno del battesimo, ho messo su quasi quaranta lire; te ne mando trenta, perchè le altre dieci occorrono a me.","translation":"Between the payment and the tips I received on the day of the baptism, I put together almost forty lire; I'm sending you thirty of them, because I need the other ten myself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking compenso","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of compenso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"compenso","lemma":"compenso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tra","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mancie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mancie","lemma":"mancia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with compenso","gloss":"tips"},{"surface":"avute","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mancie","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avute","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking battesimo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"battesimo","lemma":"battesimo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"baptism"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of messo","gloss":"I have"},{"surface":"messo","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put together"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"particle","role":"particle of messo","gloss":"(particle)","note":"\"mettere su\" is a phrasal verb meaning to save up / put together."},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quaranta","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"quaranta","lemma":"quaranta","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies lire","gloss":"forty"},{"surface":"lire","lemma":"lira","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of messo","gloss":"lire"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of mando","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"depends on mando","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"mando","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I send"},{"surface":"trenta","lemma":"trenta","morphology":"numeral","role":"direct object of mando","gloss":"thirty"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of occorrono","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of dieci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altre","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies dieci","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dieci","lemma":"dieci","morphology":"numeral","role":"subject of occorrono","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"occorrono","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the perché-clause","gloss":"are needed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of occorrono","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p159-s2","source":"Il signor Tedde ha avuto un bambino maschio, bellissimo, che ha tanti capelli come non ne avevo visto mai in un bambino appena nato.","translation":"Signor Tedde had a baby boy, a very beautiful one, with more hair than I have ever seen on a newborn child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of avuto","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"avuto","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bambino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bambino","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avuto","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"maschio","lemma":"maschio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular, in apposition","role":"modifies bambino","gloss":"male"},{"surface":"bellissimo","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlative","role":"modifies bambino","gloss":"very beautiful"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying bambino","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of capelli","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause of visto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"partitive object of visto referring to capelli","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"avevo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of visto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the comparative clause","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visto","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambino","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bambino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bambino","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of visto","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nato","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nato","lemma":"nascere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying bambino","gloss":"born"}]},{"number":305,"label":"160","id":"per-riflesso-p160-s1","source":"“Lo abbiamo chiamato Nicola Andrea, e il Tedde, che è allegro come un pesce, ti saluta caramente.","translation":"We named him Nicola Andrea, and Tedde, who is as merry as a fish, sends you his warm greetings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiamato","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"abbiamo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of chiamato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"chiamato","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"named"},{"surface":"Nicola","lemma":"Nicola","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object complement of chiamato, naming Lo","gloss":"Nicola"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Nicola","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of saluta","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of allegro","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to allegro","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"allegro","lemma":"allegro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on Tedde","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pesce","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pesce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pesce","lemma":"pesce","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of allegro","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of saluta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"saluta","lemma":"salutare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiamato","gloss":"greets"},{"surface":"caramente","lemma":"caramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saluta","gloss":"warmly"}]},{"number":306,"label":"161","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s1","source":"“Inoltre ti faccio sapere che è morta Millèna Ibbas, la moglie di Larentu Verre.","translation":"I must also tell you that Millèna Ibbas, Larentu Verre's wife, has died.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inoltre","lemma":"inoltre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faccio","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of faccio","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"faccio","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make","note":"causative fare + infinitive: 'faccio sapere' = 'I let (you) know'"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of faccio","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of morta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"morta","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapere","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of morta","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"Ibbas","lemma":"Ibbas","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Millèna","gloss":"Ibbas"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of moglie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Millèna","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies moglie","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s2","source":"Poveretta, era molto buona, era innocente come una bambina, e tutti, in paese, hanno pianto per la sua morte.","translation":"Poor thing, she was very good, as innocent as a little girl, and everyone in the village wept over her death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poveretta","lemma":"poveretto","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"exclamative apposition to the unstated subject (she)","gloss":"poor thing"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to buona","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies buona","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"buona","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to innocente","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"innocente","lemma":"innocente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with buona","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambina","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bambina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bambina","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of innocente","gloss":"little girl"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of pianto","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pianto","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"hanno","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of pianto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"pianto","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morte","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of morte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on morte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"morte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pianto","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s3","source":"Dicono che in questi ultimi tempi, Larentu Verre, che è sempre ubbriaco, la maltrattasse molto, perchè non ha avuto figli.","translation":"They say that lately Larentu Verre, who is always drunk, mistreated her badly, because she had had no children.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dicono","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of maltrattasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempi","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"questi","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tempi","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ultimi","lemma":"ultimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies tempi","gloss":"recent"},{"surface":"tempi","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of maltrattasse","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of maltrattasse","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ubbriaco","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriaco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on Larentu","gloss":"drunk","note":"older spelling of ubriaco"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of maltrattasse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"maltrattasse","lemma":"maltrattare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Dicono","gloss":"mistreated"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maltrattasse","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avuto","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avuto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"avuto","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on maltrattasse","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"figli","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of avuto","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s4","source":"Mi assicurano che Millèna diceva sempre a suo marito: “giacchè vuoi dei figliuoli, perchè non riconosci Andrea? Dio ti ha castigato appunto per il tuo peccato.„","translation":"They assure me that Millèna always used to say to her husband: 'Since you want children, why don't you acknowledge Andrea? God has punished you precisely for your sin.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of assicurano","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"assicurano","lemma":"assicurare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"assure"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of diceva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of assicurano","gloss":"used to say"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diceva","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marito","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on marito","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diceva","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"giacchè","lemma":"giacché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuoi","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di i","morphology":"partitive article, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of figliuoli","gloss":"some","note":"partitive article: 'dei figliuoli' = 'some children'"},{"surface":"figliuoli","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vuoi","gloss":"children","note":"older/regional form of figli"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of riconosci","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconosci","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riconosci","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"acknowledge"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of riconosci","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"Dio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of castigato","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of castigato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of castigato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"castigato","lemma":"castigare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"punished"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies castigato","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking peccato","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of peccato","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on peccato","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"peccato","lemma":"peccato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of castigato","gloss":"sin"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s5","source":"E che egli rispondeva: “Lo riconoscerò quando tu creperai.„","translation":"And that he used to answer: 'I'll acknowledge him when you drop dead.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rispondeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispondeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rispondeva","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to answer"},{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riconoscerò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riconoscerò","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will acknowledge"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of creperai","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of creperai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"creperai","lemma":"crepare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on riconoscerò","gloss":"drop dead","note":"crepare is a coarse verb for 'to die' ('to croak')"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s6","source":"Io credo però che queste sieno dicerie del paese; ad ogni modo forse è meglio per lei che Millèna sia morta.","translation":"But I think these are only village gossip; in any case, perhaps it's better for her that Millèna is dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of credo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies credo","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sieno","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of sieno","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sieno","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking queste to dicerie","gloss":"are","note":"archaic form of siano"},{"surface":"dicerie","lemma":"diceria","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"predicate noun of sieno","gloss":"gossip"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies dicerie","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of modo","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ad, idiom ad ogni modo","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meglio","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to meglio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of meglio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of morta","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of morta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"morta","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of meglio","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s7","source":"Larentu Verre sembra tuttavia molto triste: l’ho veduto ieri; indossa il cappotto, col cappuccio calato sul viso, e tiene la barba lunga, in segno di lutto.","translation":"Larentu Verre nonetheless seems very sad: I saw him yesterday; he wears his greatcoat, its hood pulled down over his face, and keeps his beard long, as a sign of mourning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sembra","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"sembra","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"tuttavia","lemma":"tuttavia","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sembra","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies triste","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of sembra","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"indossa","lemma":"indossare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wears"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappotto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cappotto","lemma":"cappotto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of indossa","gloss":"greatcoat"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappuccio","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"cappuccio","lemma":"cappuccio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of indossa","gloss":"hood"},{"surface":"calato","lemma":"calare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying cappuccio","gloss":"pulled down"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of calato","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with indossa","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barba","lemma":"barba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"beard"},{"surface":"lunga","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barba","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking segno","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"segno","lemma":"segno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tiene","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lutto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lutto","lemma":"lutto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies segno","gloss":"mourning"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s8","source":"Ti dirò ora come e perchè l’ho veduto.","translation":"I will tell you now how and why I saw him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dirò","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dirò","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dirò","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the indirect question of veduto","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veduto","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the indirect question","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s9","source":"È venuto ieri a casa nostra, sull’imbrunire, e mi ha proposto di andar serva nello stazzo, perchè zia Coanna è molto vecchia e non ha più forze.","translation":"He came to our house yesterday, at dusk, and proposed that I go to work as a servant on the farm, because aunt Coanna is very old and has no more strength.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venuto","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuto","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking imbrunire","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"imbrunire","lemma":"imbrunire","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuto","gloss":"dusk"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of proposto","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of proposto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"proposto","lemma":"proporre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with venuto","gloss":"proposed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of andar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andar","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of proposto","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of andar","gloss":"servant","note":"predicate noun: 'andar serva' = 'go work as a servant'"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of serva","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vecchia","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vecchia","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vecchia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vecchia","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of è, reason clause modifying proposto","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vecchia","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forze","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"forze","lemma":"forza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s10","source":"Io non gli nascosi la mia meraviglia e gli dissi che zia Coanna mi avrebbe mangiata viva.","translation":"I did not hide my astonishment from him, and told him aunt Coanna would eat me alive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of nascosi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nascosi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of nascosi","gloss":"from him"},{"surface":"nascosi","lemma":"nascondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of meraviglia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on meraviglia","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"meraviglia","lemma":"meraviglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of nascosi","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of dissi","gloss":"him","note":"Dative/indirect-object clitic 'gli' (to him) is its own lemma, not a form of 'lo' (direct object 'him/it'); the agent already made this fix correctly on w3 in the same sentence but reverted here."},{"surface":"dissi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with nascosi","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mangiata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of mangiata","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of mangiata","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mangiata","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"mangiata","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of dissi","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"viva","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of mangiata","gloss":"alive"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s11","source":"Egli allora mi disse: zia Coanna starà a suo posto.","translation":"He then told me: aunt Coanna will stay in her place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of starà","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"starà","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will stay"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on posto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of starà","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s12","source":"Allora io replicai: no, sarebbe uno scandalo se io venissi ad abitare nello stazzo: la gente è maligna e mormorerebbe.","translation":"So I replied: no, it would be a scandal if I came to live at the farm: people are spiteful and would gossip.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies replicai","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of replicai","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"replicai","lemma":"replicare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"replied"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to scandalo","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scandalo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scandalo","lemma":"scandalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"scandal"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venissi","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of venissi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"venissi","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on scandalo","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of abitare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"abitare","lemma":"abitare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of venissi","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of abitare","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of maligna","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to maligna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"maligna","lemma":"maligno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"spiteful"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mormorerebbe","lemma":"mormorare","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"would gossip"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p161-s13","source":"Egli rispose: lascia che la gente mormori; del resto l’acqua non mancherà al molino.","translation":"He answered: let people gossip; besides, the mill will not lack for water.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"l’acqua non mancherà al molino","title":"A rustic proverb of plenty","body":"'The mill will not lack water' is a folk saying meaning there will always be enough (here, enough means, enough grounds, enough of what's needed) — Larentu uses it to wave off Andreana's worry that people will talk."}],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"lascia","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mormori","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of mormori","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"mormori","lemma":"mormorare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of lascia","gloss":"gossip"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the","note":"'del resto' is a fixed phrase meaning 'besides, moreover'."},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mancherà","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of acqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acqua","lemma":"acqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of mancherà","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mancherà","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mancherà","lemma":"mancare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will lack"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molino","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"molino","lemma":"molino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mancherà","gloss":"mill"}]},{"number":319,"label":"162","id":"per-riflesso-p162-s1","source":"“Con queste parole egli voleva dire che avrebbe finito con lo sposarmi.","translation":"With these words he meant that he would end up marrying me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parole","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of dire","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dire","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"meant","note":"'voler dire' idiomatically means 'to mean'."},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finito","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of finito","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"finito","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of dire","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sposarmi","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sposarmi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sposarmi","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of finito","gloss":"marrying me"}]},{"number":320,"label":"163","id":"per-riflesso-p163-s1","source":"“Allora io gli dissi che avrei scritto a te per sapere il tuo parere.","translation":"So I told him I would write to you to learn your opinion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dissi","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dissi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of dissi","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"dissi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of scritto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"avrei","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of dissi","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of scritto","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sapere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on scritto","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on parere","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"parere","lemma":"parere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sapere","gloss":"opinion"}]},{"number":321,"label":"164","id":"per-riflesso-p164-s1","source":"“Egli, alquanto arrabbiato, disse: sta a vedere che quel morto di fame faccia lo schifiltoso!","translation":"He, rather angry, said: just watch, that starveling will turn up his nose at it!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrabbiato","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"arrabbiato","lemma":"arrabbiato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Egli","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch","note":"'stare a vedere' is idiomatic for 'just wait and see'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sta","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faccia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of morto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of faccia","gloss":"starveling","note":"'morto di fame' (lit. 'one dead of hunger') idiomatically means 'starveling, pauper'."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fame","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies morto","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"faccia","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vedere","gloss":"acts"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of schifiltoso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"schifiltoso","lemma":"schifiltoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faccia","gloss":"picky one","note":"'fare lo schifiltoso' idiomatically means 'to act picky, turn up one's nose'."}]},{"number":322,"label":"165","id":"per-riflesso-p165-s1","source":"“Io lo pregai di lasciarmi prima pensar bene ai casi miei; e questa mattina mi informai bene da Anna Ibbas, la cugina di Millèna, che frequenta lo stazzo.","translation":"I begged him to let me think my situation over carefully first; and this morning I made careful inquiries with Anna Ibbas, Millèna's cousin, who visits the farm often.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of pregai","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of pregai","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"pregai","lemma":"pregare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lasciarmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lasciarmi","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of pregai","gloss":"let me"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensar","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pensar","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lasciarmi","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensar","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casi","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"casi","lemma":"caso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensar","gloss":"affairs"},{"surface":"miei","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on casi","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mattina","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of informai","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of informai","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"informai","lemma":"informarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"inquired"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies informai","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Anna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Anna","lemma":"Anna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"agent of informai","gloss":"Anna"},{"surface":"Ibbas","lemma":"Ibbas","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Anna","gloss":"Ibbas"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cugina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cugina","lemma":"cugina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to Anna","gloss":"cousin"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Millèna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies cugina","gloss":"Millèna"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of frequenta","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"frequenta","lemma":"frequentare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on cugina","gloss":"visits"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of frequenta","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p165-s2","source":"Le chiesi: per l’anima della povera morta, informami bene che intenzioni ha verso di me Larentu Verre.","translation":"I asked her: for the soul of the poor dead woman, find out clearly what intentions Larentu Verre has toward me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of chiesi","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"chiesi","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of informami","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"povera","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies morta","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"morta","lemma":"morto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of anima","gloss":"dead woman"},{"surface":"informami","lemma":"informare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find out for me"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies informami","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, interrogative","role":"determiner of intenzioni","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"intenzioni","lemma":"intenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"intentions"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of informami","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"of","note":"'verso di me' is a fixed compound preposition ('toward me'); 'verso' (w14) alone carries the contextual sense. 'di' is a semantically bleached linker required by the construction and should not duplicate 'toward' from w14."},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":324,"label":"166","id":"per-riflesso-p166-s1","source":"“Anna mi confidò che Larentu Verre aveva buone intenzioni, e che egli aveva espresso a zia Coanna il desiderio di sposarmi, perchè nello stazzo occorre una padrona.","translation":"Anna confided to me that Larentu Verre had honest intentions, and that he had told aunt Coanna of his wish to marry me, because the farm needs a mistress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anna","lemma":"Anna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of confidò","gloss":"Anna"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of confidò","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"confidò","lemma":"confidare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"confided"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of confidò","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"buone","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies intenzioni","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"intenzioni","lemma":"intenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"intentions"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of espresso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of espresso","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of espresso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"espresso","lemma":"esprimere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of confidò","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of espresso","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of desiderio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"desiderio","lemma":"desiderio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of espresso","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sposarmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sposarmi","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying desiderio","gloss":"marry me"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of occorre","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of occorre","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"occorre","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè clause","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of padrona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"padrona","lemma":"padrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of occorre","gloss":"mistress"}]},{"number":325,"label":"167","id":"per-riflesso-p167-s1","source":"“Quella serpe di zia Coanna, mi disse Anna Ibbas, ha protestato ed ha gridato: Sei pazzo!","translation":"That serpent of an aunt Coanna, Anna Ibbas told me, protested and shouted: you're mad!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serpe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"serpe","lemma":"serpe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of protestato","gloss":"serpent"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serpe","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Anna","lemma":"Anna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Anna"},{"surface":"Ibbas","lemma":"Ibbas","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Anna","gloss":"Ibbas"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of protestato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"protestato","lemma":"protestare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"protested"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of gridato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gridato","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with protestato","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"Sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pazzo","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sei","gloss":"crazy"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p167-s2","source":"Non occorre sposarla, quella donna!","translation":"There's no need to marry that woman!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies occorre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"occorre","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"sposarla","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"subject of occorre","gloss":"to marry her"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to la (sposarla)","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p167-s3","source":"Proponile di venir qui al tuo servizio, chè non le sembrerà neanche vero!","translation":"Offer her a place here in your service instead, and she won't believe her luck!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Proponile","lemma":"proporre","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"propose to her"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of venir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"venir","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying Proponile","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venir","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servizio","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on servizio","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"servizio","lemma":"servizio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venir","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"chè","lemma":"ché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sembrerà","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sembrerà","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrerà","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"sembrerà","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the chè clause","gloss":"will seem"},{"surface":"neanche","lemma":"neanche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vero","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sembrerà","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":328,"label":"168","id":"per-riflesso-p168-s1","source":"“Può darsi che tutto questo sia falso, ma Anna Ibbas è una donna divota, rassomiglia alla morta, e la credo sincera; quindi ho quasi deciso di non accettare la proposta di Larentu Verre.","translation":"All this may well be false, but Anna Ibbas is a devout woman, she resembles the dead woman, and I believe her sincere; so I have almost decided not to accept Larentu Verre's proposal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of darsi","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"darsi","lemma":"darsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be","note":"\"può darsi che\" is an impersonal idiom, \"it may be that\"."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of questo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to falso","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"falso","lemma":"falso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sia","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Anna","lemma":"Anna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of è","gloss":"Anna"},{"surface":"Ibbas","lemma":"Ibbas","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Anna","gloss":"Ibbas"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to donna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"divota","lemma":"divoto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donna","gloss":"devout"},{"surface":"rassomiglia","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morta","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"morta","lemma":"morta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomiglia","gloss":"dead woman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of credo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rassomiglia","gloss":"I believe"},{"surface":"sincera","lemma":"sincero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of credo","gloss":"sincere"},{"surface":"quindi","lemma":"quindi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies deciso","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of deciso","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies deciso","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"deciso","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of accettare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accettare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"accettare","lemma":"accettare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of deciso","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of proposta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"proposta","lemma":"proposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of accettare","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies proposta","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p168-s2","source":"Però desidero prima sapere cosa tu ne pensi.","translation":"But I want to know first what you think of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desidero","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"desidero","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I want"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapere","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of desidero","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of pensi","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of pensi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of pensi","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"pensi","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapere","gloss":"you think"}]},{"number":330,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p168-s3","source":"Io non sono più una ragazzina, e so fare il mio dovere, e del resto zia Coanna, già tanto vecchia, morrà presto, e Larentu finirà col mantenere le sue promesse; per questo non vorrei irritarlo, non per me che ora non conto più, ma per te.„","translation":"I am no longer a young girl, and I know how to do my duty, and besides aunt Coanna, already so old, will die soon, and Larentu will end up keeping his promises; that is why I would not want to anger him, not for my own sake, who no longer count for much now, but for yours.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sono","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ragazzina","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sono","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzina","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ragazzina","lemma":"ragazzino","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sono","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of so","gloss":"to do"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dovere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on dovere","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"dovere","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fare","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying morrà","gloss":"rest","note":"\"del resto\" is an idiom meaning \"besides, moreover\"."},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of morrà","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vecchia","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vecchia","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"morrà","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sono","gloss":"will die"},{"surface":"presto","lemma":"presto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morrà","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finirà","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"finirà","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sono","gloss":"will end up"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mantenere","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mantenere","lemma":"mantenere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of finirà","gloss":"keeping"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of promesse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on promesse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"promesse","lemma":"promessa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of mantenere","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking questo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vorrei","gloss":"this","note":"\"per questo\" is an idiom, \"that is why\"."},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vorrei","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vorrei","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of irritarlo","gloss":"would want"},{"surface":"irritarlo","lemma":"irritare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vorrei","gloss":"anger him"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates the phrase per me","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of irritarlo","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of conto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies conto","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies conto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"conto","lemma":"contare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on me","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies conto","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"coordinated with me","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":331,"label":"169","id":"per-riflesso-p169-s1","source":"Andrea non finì di leggere.","translation":"Andrea did not finish reading.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finì","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finì","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leggere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"leggere","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finì","gloss":"reading"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p169-s2","source":"Torse nervosamente la lettera, e la buttò lontano.","translation":"He twisted the letter nervously, and flung it away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Torse","lemma":"torcere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"nervosamente","lemma":"nervosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Torse","gloss":"nervously"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettera","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Torse","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of buttò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"buttò","lemma":"buttare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Torse","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies buttò","gloss":"far away"}]},{"number":333,"label":"170","id":"per-riflesso-p170-s1","source":"— Vili, vili, vili! — disse a voce alta, stringendo i pugni.","translation":"\"Cowards, cowards, cowards!\" he said aloud, clenching his fists.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vili","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cowards"},{"surface":"vili","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with Vili","gloss":"cowards"},{"surface":"vili","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with Vili","gloss":"cowards"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"stringendo","lemma":"stringere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"parallel clause to disse","gloss":"clenching"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pugni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pugni","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of stringendo","gloss":"fists"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p170-s2","source":"— E lei che è così stupida, così santamente stupida!","translation":"\"And she who is so foolish, so saintly-foolish!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of è","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupida","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stupida","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stupida","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies santamente","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"santamente","lemma":"santamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stupida","gloss":"saintly"},{"surface":"stupida","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with the first stupida","gloss":"foolish"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p170-s3","source":"Per me! per me! per me!...","translation":"\"For my sake! For my sake! For my sake!...\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"my sake"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the phrase me","gloss":"my sake"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the phrase me","gloss":"my sake"}]},{"number":336,"label":"171","id":"per-riflesso-p171-s1","source":"Una convulsione di rancore e d’angoscia disperata, lo assalì: tutto il rancore e l’angoscia che lo rodevano silenziosamente da tanto tempo.","translation":"A convulsion of rancor and desperate anguish seized him: all the rancor and anguish that had been silently gnawing at him for so long.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of convulsione","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"convulsione","lemma":"convulsione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of assalì","gloss":"convulsion"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rancore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rancore","lemma":"rancore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies convulsione","gloss":"rancor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking angoscia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"angoscia","lemma":"angoscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with rancore","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"disperata","lemma":"disperato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies angoscia","gloss":"desperate"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of assalì","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"assalì","lemma":"assalire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on rancore","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rancore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rancore","lemma":"rancore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to convulsione","gloss":"rancor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of angoscia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"angoscia","lemma":"angoscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with rancore","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rodevano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rodevano","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rodevano","lemma":"rodere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause on rancore and angoscia","gloss":"gnawed at"},{"surface":"silenziosamente","lemma":"silenziosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rodevano","gloss":"silently"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rodevano","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p171-s2","source":"Si chiuse nella sua cameretta e si gettò sul letto.","translation":"He shut himself in his little room and threw himself on the bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with chiuse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"chiuse","lemma":"chiudersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cameretta","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on cameretta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cameretta","lemma":"cameretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiuse","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with gettò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gettò","lemma":"gettarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiuse","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettò","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":338,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p171-s3","source":"Non potè rileggere la lettera; il solo vederla gli causava un senso di umiliante vergogna, simile a quello provato il giorno in cui sua madre era andata a mendicare per lui l’obbrobriosa elemosina di Larentu Verre.","translation":"He could not reread the letter; the mere sight of it caused him a feeling of humiliating shame, like that he had felt the day his mother had gone to beg for him for Larentu Verre's shameful charity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies potè","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"potè","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of rileggere","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rileggere","lemma":"rileggere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reread"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lettera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lettera","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rileggere","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vederla","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vederla","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"vederla","lemma":"vedere la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"subject of causava","gloss":"seeing it"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of causava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"causava","lemma":"causare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of senso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"senso","lemma":"senso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of causava","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vergogna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"umiliante","lemma":"umiliante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies vergogna","gloss":"humiliating"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies senso","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies senso","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quello","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of simile","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying quello","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of provato","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of andata","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of andata","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"andata","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"relative clause on giorno","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mendicare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mendicare","lemma":"mendicare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andata","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mendicare","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of elemosina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"obbrobriosa","lemma":"obbrobrioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies elemosina","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"elemosina","lemma":"elemosina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of mendicare","gloss":"charity"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies elemosina","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":339,"label":"172","id":"per-riflesso-p172-s1","source":"Ora egli rivedeva “quell’uomo„ quale sua madre lo descriveva, col cappuccio calato, la barba rossiccia lunga e rada, le labbra livide e gli occhi arrossati dall’alcool; e ne provava un disgusto fisico: accanto a lui la vecchia serva sogghignava.","translation":"Now he pictured again \"that man\" as his mother had described him, hood pulled down, his reddish beard long and sparse, his lips livid and his eyes reddened by drink; and he felt a physical disgust at it: beside him the old servant leered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rivedeva","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rivedeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rivedeva","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pictured again"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of rivedeva","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"adverb (comparative)","role":"introduces the comparative clause of descriveva","gloss":"as","note":"Here quale means \"as/like\" (literary, = come), not the interrogative/relative \"which\"."},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of descriveva","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of descriveva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"descriveva","lemma":"descrivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the quale-clause, describing quell’uomo","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cappuccio","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"cappuccio","lemma":"cappuccio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of col, in apposition to uomo (descriptive)","gloss":"hood"},{"surface":"calato","lemma":"calare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cappuccio","gloss":"pulled down"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barba","lemma":"barba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with cappuccio, describes uomo","gloss":"beard"},{"surface":"rossiccia","lemma":"rossiccio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barba","gloss":"reddish"},{"surface":"lunga","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barba","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rada","lemma":"rado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with lunga, modifies barba","gloss":"sparse"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of labbra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"labbra","lemma":"labbro","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with barba, describes uomo","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"livide","lemma":"livido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies labbra","gloss":"livid"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with labbra, describes uomo","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"arrossati","lemma":"arrossare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"participial phrase modifying occhi","gloss":"reddened"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alcool","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"alcool","lemma":"alcool","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"oblique complement of arrossati","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"pronoun 'of it', complement of provava","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of disgusto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"disgusto","lemma":"disgusto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"disgust"},{"surface":"fisico","lemma":"fisico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies disgusto","gloss":"physical"},{"surface":"accanto","lemma":"accanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking lui (compound accanto a)","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition accanto a","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of accanto a, modifies sogghignava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sogghignava","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"sogghignava","lemma":"sogghignare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leered"}]},{"number":340,"label":"173","id":"per-riflesso-p173-s1","source":"Fu allora che, d’un tratto, l’idea di uccidere zia Coanna gli ritornò nella mente; e gli parve di aver covato quest’idea nelle profondità incoscienti dell’anima, in tutto quel tempo di miseria e di melanconia.","translation":"It was then that, all at once, the idea of killing aunt Coanna came back into his mind; and it seemed to him he had been brooding this idea in the unconscious depths of his soul, through all that time of poverty and melancholy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (cleft construction)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fu","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ritornò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom d’un tratto, modifies ritornò","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom d’un tratto, modifies ritornò","gloss":"once","note":"d’un tratto is idiomatic for \"all at once, suddenly\"."},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ritornò","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of uccidere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uccidere","lemma":"uccidere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying idea","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of uccidere","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of ritornò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Fu","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornò","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of covato","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of covato","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"covato","lemma":"covare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"brooded"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of covato","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking profondità","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"profondità","lemma":"profondità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of covato","gloss":"depths"},{"surface":"incoscienti","lemma":"incosciente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies profondità","gloss":"unconscious"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of profondità","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on tempo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of in, modifies covato","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miseria","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tempo","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking melanconia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"melanconia","lemma":"melanconia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with miseria","gloss":"melancholy"}]},{"number":341,"label":"174","id":"per-riflesso-p174-s1","source":"III.","translation":"III.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"III","lemma":"III","morphology":"numeral","role":"head of the phrase (chapter heading)","gloss":"III"}]},{"number":342,"label":"175","id":"per-riflesso-p175-s1","source":"Zia Andreana Verre filava, ritta davanti alla sua porta, sull’alto della piccola roccia.","translation":"Aunt Andreana Verre was spinning, standing before her door, at the top of the little rocky rise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of filava","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"filava","lemma":"filare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was spinning"},{"surface":"ritta","lemma":"ritto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative, describes the subject (Zia)","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking porta (compound davanti a)","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on porta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition davanti a","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alto","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"alto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritta (location)","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roccia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies roccia","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"roccia","lemma":"roccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of di, modifies alto","gloss":"rock"}]},{"number":343,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p175-s2","source":"Ella era di molto invecchiata, ma conservava la sua simpatica fisionomia d’egiziana.","translation":"She had aged a great deal, but kept her pleasant Egyptian-looking features.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of invecchiata","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of invecchiata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molto, idiom di molto","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies invecchiata","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"invecchiata","lemma":"invecchiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (aged)","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"conservava","lemma":"conservare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with invecchiata","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fisionomia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on fisionomia","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"simpatica","lemma":"simpatico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fisionomia","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"fisionomia","lemma":"fisionomia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of conservava","gloss":"features"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egiziana","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"egiziana","lemma":"egiziano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fisionomia","gloss":"Egyptian"}]},{"number":344,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p175-s3","source":"In quei giorni ella attendeva il ritorno di suo figlio; egli le aveva scritto che, anticipando alquanto le vacanze pasquali, sarebbe venuto per passare un mese con lei; ma ella sapeva che Andrea ritornava per impedirle di andare a servire nello stazzo, e che egli forse, per mancanza di mezzi, non sarebbe ripartito mai più.","translation":"In those days she was awaiting her son's return; he had written to her that, taking his Easter holiday somewhat early, he would come to spend a month with her; but she knew that Andrea was coming back to stop her from going into service at the farm, and that he perhaps, for lack of means, would never leave again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giorni","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of attendeva","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of attendeva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"attendeva","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was awaiting"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ritorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ritorno","lemma":"ritorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of attendeva","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ritorno","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scritto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine","role":"indirect object of scritto","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"anticipando","lemma":"anticipare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on venuto","gloss":"bringing forward"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anticipando","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vacanze","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vacanze","lemma":"vacanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of anticipando","gloss":"holidays"},{"surface":"pasquali","lemma":"pasquale","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies vacanze","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of scritto","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of passare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"passare","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on venuto","gloss":"spend"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mese","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mese","lemma":"mese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of passare","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of passare","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sapeva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sapeva","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ritornava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ritornava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ritornava","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapeva","gloss":"was coming back"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of impedirle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"impedirle","lemma":"impedire","morphology":"verb, infinitive + clitic pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on ritornava (purpose)","gloss":"stop her","note":"impedirle = impedire + the attached clitic pronoun le ('her')."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of andare","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of impedirle","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of servire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"servire","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andare","gloss":"serve"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of servire","gloss":"farm","note":"stazzo: a traditional Sardinian shepherd's farmstead/enclosure."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ripartito","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ripartito","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ripartito","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mancanza","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mancanza","lemma":"mancanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ripartito","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mezzi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mezzi","lemma":"mezzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies mancanza","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ripartito","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ripartito","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ripartito","lemma":"ripartire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the second che-clause, coordinated with ritornava","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom mai più, modifies ripartito","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom mai più, modifies ripartito","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":345,"label":"176","id":"per-riflesso-p176-s1","source":"Ah, ella conosceva bene il carattere fiero di colui che per lei era sempre un fanciullo!","translation":"Ah, she knew well the proud character of the one who, to her, was still always a boy!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of conosceva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"conosceva","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies conosceva","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of carattere","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"carattere","lemma":"carattere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of conosceva","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"fiero","lemma":"fiero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies carattere","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking colui","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"colui","lemma":"colui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition di, modifies carattere","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of era","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to fanciullo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanciullo","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era, in the che-clause modifying colui","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":346,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p176-s2","source":"Anche se Larentu Verre la sposava, ciò che era improbabilissimo finchè viveva zia Coanna, Andrea avrebbe rifiutato ogni aiuto.","translation":"Even if Larentu Verre married her, which was highly improbable as long as aunt Coanna lived, Andrea would refuse all help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom anche se (even if)","gloss":"even","note":"anche se = \"even if\"."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of sposava, part of anche se","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sposava","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sposava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sposava","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the relative clause, referring back to the whole preceding clause","gloss":"that","note":"ciò che = \"which/that which\", referring to the fact of the marrying just described."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of era","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to improbabilissimo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"improbabilissimo","lemma":"improbabile","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlative","role":"predicate complement of era, describes ciò","gloss":"highly improbable"},{"surface":"finchè","lemma":"finché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viveva","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"viveva","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on improbabilissimo","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of viveva","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rifiutato","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of rifiutato","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"rifiutato","lemma":"rifiutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aiuto","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"aiuto","lemma":"aiuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rifiutato","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":347,"label":"177","id":"per-riflesso-p177-s1","source":"Intanto ella aveva ripulito la casetta, messo sul letto di Andrea la coperta di lana, a striscie gialle e nere; aveva lavata la panca posta accanto al focolare, sotto la quale e sulla quale stavano le masserizie di cucina; e in fine aveva fatto il pane bianco, e comprato delle uova, e zucchero e caffè.","translation":"Meanwhile she had cleaned the little house from top to bottom, put the wool blanket with its yellow and black stripes on Andrea's bed; had scrubbed the bench beside the hearth, under and on which stood the kitchen utensils; and finally had made white bread, and bought eggs, sugar and coffee.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ripulito","gloss":"Meanwhile"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ripulito","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ripulito","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ripulito","lemma":"ripulire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cleaned"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ripulito","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"messo","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ripulito","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of messo","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of coperta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coperta","lemma":"coperta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of messo","gloss":"blanket"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lana","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lana","lemma":"lana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies coperta","gloss":"wool"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking striscie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"striscie","lemma":"striscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of messo","gloss":"stripes"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies striscie","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with gialle","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of lavata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lavata","lemma":"lavare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scrubbed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of panca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"panca","lemma":"panca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of lavata","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"posta","lemma":"porre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying panca","gloss":"placed"},{"surface":"accanto","lemma":"accanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking focolare","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of focolare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"focolare","lemma":"focolare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of posta","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of stavano","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of stavano","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"stavano","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause on panca","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of masserizie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"masserizie","lemma":"masserizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of stavano","gloss":"utensils"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies masserizie","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom in fine (modifies fatto)","gloss":"at","note":"'in fine' together is the fixed phrase 'finally'."},{"surface":"fine","lemma":"fine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"part of the idiom in fine (modifies fatto)","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pane","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comprato","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with fatto","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uova","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"uova","lemma":"uovo","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of comprato","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zucchero","lemma":"zucchero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with comprato","gloss":"sugar"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"coordinated with comprato","gloss":"coffee"}]},{"number":348,"label":"178","id":"per-riflesso-p178-s1","source":"Il ragazzo non era vizioso, non fumava, ma beveva molto caffè.","translation":"The boy had no bad habits, did not smoke, but drank a great deal of coffee.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vizioso","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vizioso","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vizioso","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vizioso","lemma":"vizioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"given to vice"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fumava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fumava","lemma":"fumare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vizioso","gloss":"smoked"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vizioso","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"a great deal of"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of beveva","gloss":"coffee"}]},{"number":349,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p178-s2","source":"Così tutti i risparmi di Andreana Verre se n’erano andati.","translation":"So all of Andreana Verre's savings had gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andati","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on risparmi","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of risparmi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"risparmi","lemma":"risparmio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of andati","gloss":"savings"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andreana","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies risparmi","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andreana","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with andati","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"'se ne andare' = 'to go away, be used up'; se is the empty reflexive clitic of the idiom, not an independent word."},{"surface":"n’","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with andati","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of andati","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"andati","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":350,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p178-s3","source":"Ora ella aspettava l’arrivo di suo figlio, ma con tristezza ansiosa: ella sentiva istintivamente che Andrea era infelice, e che la casetta pulita, il caffè bollente, il letto ben messo, non sarebbero bastati per rallegrarlo.","translation":"Now she awaited her son's arrival, but with anxious sadness: she felt instinctively that Andrea was unhappy, and that the clean little house, the hot coffee, the well-made bed, would not be enough to cheer him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettava","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aspettava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"awaited"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arrivo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arrivo","lemma":"arrivo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aspettava","gloss":"arrival"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies arrivo","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tristezza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tristezza","lemma":"tristezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aspettava","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"ansiosa","lemma":"ansioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tristezza","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sentiva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"istintivamente","lemma":"istintivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"instinctively"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of infelice","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of infelice","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to infelice","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"infelice","lemma":"infelice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"clausal complement of sentiva","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bastati","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of bastati","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"pulita","lemma":"pulito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casetta","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"coordinated with casetta","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"bollente","lemma":"bollente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies caffè","gloss":"hot"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with casetta","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies messo","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"messo","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying letto","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bastati","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sarebbero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of bastati","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bastati","lemma":"bastare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the clause coordinated with era","gloss":"been enough"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rallegrarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rallegrarlo","lemma":"rallegrare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bastati","gloss":"cheer him"}]},{"number":351,"label":"179","id":"per-riflesso-p179-s1","source":"Infatti Andrea arrivò, bevette il caffè, vide la coperta gialla sul letto, ma non si rallegrò.","translation":"And indeed Andrea arrived, drank the coffee, saw the yellow blanket on the bed, but did not cheer up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Infatti","lemma":"infatti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrivò","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of arrivò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"arrivò","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"bevette","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with arrivò","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of bevette","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with arrivò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of coperta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coperta","lemma":"coperta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"blanket"},{"surface":"gialla","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies coperta","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rallegrò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with rallegrò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"rallegrò","lemma":"rallegrarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"cheered up"}]},{"number":352,"label":"180","id":"per-riflesso-p180-s1","source":"Sua madre lo seguiva con lo sguardo inquieto: le pareva uno straniero, così pallido, scarno, mal vestito, e ne provava dolore e soggezione; soggezione che egli non le aveva mai imposto, quando ritornava bello e ben vestito.","translation":"His mother followed him with an uneasy gaze: he seemed like a stranger to her, so pale, gaunt, badly dressed, and she felt both pain and a kind of awe at it; an awe he had never imposed on her before, when he used to come back handsome and well dressed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of seguiva","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguiva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"seguiva","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sguardo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sguardo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sguardo","lemma":"sguardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seguiva","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"inquieto","lemma":"inquieto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sguardo","gloss":"uneasy"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of straniero","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"straniero","lemma":"straniero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pallido","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"pallido","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies straniero","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"scarno","lemma":"scarno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with straniero","gloss":"gaunt"},{"surface":"mal","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vestito","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with straniero","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of provava","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pareva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"dolore","lemma":"dolore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of provava","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"soggezione","lemma":"soggezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with dolore","gloss":"awe"},{"surface":"soggezione","lemma":"soggezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"restated, head of the following relative clause","gloss":"awe"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of imposto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of imposto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies imposto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of imposto","gloss":"on her"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of imposto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies imposto","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"imposto","lemma":"imporre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on soggezione","gloss":"imposed"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ritornava","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ritornava","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on imposto","gloss":"used to return"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ritornava","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vestito","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with bello","gloss":"dressed"}]},{"number":353,"label":"181","id":"per-riflesso-p181-s1","source":"— Ebbene, — egli chiese, dopo che ebbe messo a posto le sue cose, — che notizie mi date?","translation":"\"Well,\" he asked, once he had put his things away, \"what news do you have for me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker introducing chiese","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of messo","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase dopo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of messo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"messo","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on chiese","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of messo","gloss":"order","note":"'mettere a posto' idiomatically = 'to put away, tidy'."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on cose","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of messo","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"determiner of notizie","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of date","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of date","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"date","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":354,"label":"182","id":"per-riflesso-p182-s1","source":"— Che vuol che ti dica, figliuolo mio?","translation":"\"What do you want me to tell you, my son?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vuol","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vuol","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dica","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dica","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dica","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vuol","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"figliuolo","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figliuolo","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":355,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p182-s2","source":"Le notizie son sempre le stesse.","translation":"\"The news is always the same.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of notizie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of stesse","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to stesse","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stesse","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of stesse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stesse","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"same"}]},{"number":356,"label":"183","id":"per-riflesso-p183-s1","source":"— Quell’uomo non è più tornato qui?","translation":"\"Has that man not come here again?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tornato","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornato","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tornato","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornato","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":357,"label":"184","id":"per-riflesso-p184-s1","source":"— Non è più tornato, ma spesso passa in questa via, e guarda sempre quassù.","translation":"\"He hasn't come again, but he often passes along this road, and always looks up here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tornato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornato","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tornato","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passa","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tornato","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking via","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of via","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passa","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tornato","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guarda","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"quassù","lemma":"quassù","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guarda","gloss":"up here"}]},{"number":358,"label":"185","id":"per-riflesso-p185-s1","source":"— Perchè guarda?","translation":"\"Why does he look?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guarda","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":359,"label":"186","id":"per-riflesso-p186-s1","source":"Andreana arrossì un poco, perchè zio Larentu veramente passava e ripassava guardandola come un innamorato di quindici anni.","translation":"Andreana blushed a little, because uncle Larentu truly did pass back and forth looking at her like a boy of fifteen in love.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of arrossì","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"arrossì","lemma":"arrossire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blushed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of poco","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of arrossì","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passava","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passava","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"veramente","lemma":"veramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passava","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"passava","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on arrossì","gloss":"passed by"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ripassava","lemma":"ripassare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with passava","gloss":"passed back"},{"surface":"guardandola","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, gerund, with enclitic pronoun (la)","role":"adverbial gerund on ripassava","gloss":"looking at her"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking innamorato","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of innamorato","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"innamorato","lemma":"innamorato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardandola","gloss":"boy in love"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quindici","lemma":"quindici","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"fifteen"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies innamorato","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":360,"label":"187","id":"per-riflesso-p187-s1","source":"— Che vuoi che ti dica!","translation":"\"What do you want me to say!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vuoi","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dica","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dica","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dica","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vuoi","gloss":"say","note":"Subjunctive dica has no distinct 1st/3rd-person form; context (\"me to say\") supplies the implied I."}]},{"number":361,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p187-s2","source":"Siccome egli sa che tu deciderai se io devo o no andare al suo servizio, forse guarda per vedere se sei arrivato.","translation":"\"Since he knows that you will decide whether I am to go into his service or not, perhaps he looks to see if you've arrived.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siccome","lemma":"siccome","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sa","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on guarda","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of deciderai","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of deciderai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"deciderai","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sa","gloss":"will decide"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of devo","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of devo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"devo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"modal verb governing andare","gloss":"am to"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with devo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of devo","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servizio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on servizio","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"servizio","lemma":"servizio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andare","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guarda","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on guarda","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arrivato","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of arrivato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"arrivato","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of vedere","gloss":"arrived"}]},{"number":362,"label":"188","id":"per-riflesso-p188-s1","source":"— Quell’uomo osa tanto?... — proruppe Andrea, con gli occhi scintillanti: ma tosto si frenò, e disse: — Ebbene, raccontatemi meglio cosa vi disse il giorno che venne qui.","translation":"\"That man dares so much?...\" Andrea burst out, his eyes flashing; but at once he checked himself, and said: \"Well, tell me more exactly what he said to you the day he came here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of osa","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"osa","lemma":"osare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of osa","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"proruppe","lemma":"prorompere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of proruppe","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of proruppe","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"scintillanti","lemma":"scintillante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"flashing"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frenò","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of frenò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"frenò","lemma":"frenare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"checked"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with frenò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces raccontatemi","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"raccontatemi","lemma":"raccontare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural, with enclitic pronoun (mi)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell me"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raccontatemi","gloss":"more exactly"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of raccontatemi","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal complement of disse","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of venne","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"venne","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on giorno","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venne","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":363,"label":"189","id":"per-riflesso-p189-s1","source":"— Ecco.","translation":"\"Well then.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well then"}]},{"number":364,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p189-s2","source":"Egli era seduto lì, dove sei tu ora; io qui; — disse zia Andreana, e ripetè quanto aveva raccontato nella lettera, non una parola di più, non una di meno.","translation":"\"He was sitting there, where you are now; I here,\" said aunt Andreana, and repeated what she had already related in her letter, not a word more, not a word less.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of seduto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of seduto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"seduto","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seduto","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on seduto","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sei","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zia","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ripetè","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with disse","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of raccontato","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of raccontato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"raccontato","lemma":"raccontare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of ripetè","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lettera","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"lettera","lemma":"lettera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of raccontato","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking più","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies una","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to parola","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"meno","lemma":"meno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies una","gloss":"less"}]},{"number":365,"label":"190","id":"per-riflesso-p190-s1","source":"Mentre ella parlava, Andrea guardava lontano, fuor della porta, e pareva non ascoltasse.","translation":"While she spoke, Andrea gazed far off, out through the door, and seemed not to be listening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parlava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parlava","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"parlava","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on guardava","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"fuor","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"out through"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ascoltasse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ascoltasse","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"listening"}]},{"number":366,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p190-s2","source":"Immagini vaghe e confuse passavano davanti ai suoi occhi tristi: per la porta spalancata si vedeva un ramo del pero selvatico sul quale scoppiavano le gemme verdognole; più in là scorgevasi un lembo della pianura, verde e umido, fiorito di narcisi pallidi; e in fondo, in fondo, una linea di cielo argenteo.","translation":"Vague, confused images passed before his sad eyes: through the wide-open door a branch of the wild pear tree could be seen, its greenish buds bursting open; further off, a strip of the plain, green and damp, blooming with pale narcissi; and beyond, far beyond, a line of silvery sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Immagini","lemma":"immagine","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passavano","gloss":"images"},{"surface":"vaghe","lemma":"vago","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies Immagini","gloss":"vague"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"confuse","lemma":"confuso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with vaghe","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"passavano","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of passavano","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of porta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedeva","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"spalancata","lemma":"spalancato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies porta","gloss":"wide-open"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"passive particle with vedeva","gloss":"was","note":"Impersonal/passive si: \"si vedeva\" together mean \"was seen / could be seen\"."},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ramo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ramo","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vedeva","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pero","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ramo","gloss":"pear tree"},{"surface":"selvatico","lemma":"selvatico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pero","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of scoppiavano","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"scoppiavano","lemma":"scoppiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on ramo","gloss":"were bursting"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of gemme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gemme","lemma":"gemma","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of scoppiavano","gloss":"buds"},{"surface":"verdognole","lemma":"verdognolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gemme","gloss":"greenish"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies là","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"scorgevasi","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular, with enclitic pronoun (si)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was seen","note":"Archaic literary word order: enclitic si attached after the verb (scorgeva + si), impersonal/passive \"could be seen\"."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lembo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lembo","lemma":"lembo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scorgevasi","gloss":"strip"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with pianura","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"umido","lemma":"umido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pianura","gloss":"damp"},{"surface":"fiorito","lemma":"fiorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"blooming"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking narcisi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"narcisi","lemma":"narciso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fiorito","gloss":"narcissi"},{"surface":"pallidi","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies narcisi","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies linea","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies linea","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of linea","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"linea","lemma":"linea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies linea","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"argenteo","lemma":"argenteo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"silvery"}]},{"number":367,"label":"191","id":"per-riflesso-p191-s1","source":"Una dolcezza infinita era in quel lembo di pianura, in quel ramo fiorito, disegnato sul cielo chiaro; Andrea guardava e quando sua madre cessò di parlare, egli chiese:","translation":"An infinite sweetness lay in that strip of plain, in that flowering branch outlined against the bright sky; Andrea gazed on, and when his mother stopped speaking, he asked:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dolcezza","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"dolcezza","lemma":"dolcezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"sweetness"},{"surface":"infinita","lemma":"infinito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dolcezza","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lembo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lembo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lembo","lemma":"lembo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"strip"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lembo","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ramo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ramo","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with lembo","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"fiorito","lemma":"fiorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"compound with ramo","gloss":"flowering"},{"surface":"disegnato","lemma":"disegnare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying ramo","gloss":"outlined"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"against the"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disegnato","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"chiaro","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed on"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cessò","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cessò","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"cessò","lemma":"cessare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on chiese","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of parlare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cessò","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":368,"label":"192","id":"per-riflesso-p192-s1","source":"— È fiorito anche il susino dell’orto attiguo?","translation":"\"Has the plum tree in the neighboring garden bloomed too?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fiorito","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fiorito","lemma":"fiorire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bloomed"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies susino","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of susino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"susino","lemma":"susino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fiorito","gloss":"plum tree"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orto","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"orto","lemma":"orto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies susino","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"attiguo","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies orto","gloss":"neighboring"}]},{"number":369,"label":"193","id":"per-riflesso-p193-s1","source":"— Ma.... non so, non ci ho badato! — ella disse alquanto meravigliata.","translation":"\"But... I don't know, I haven't noticed!\" she said, somewhat astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies badato","gloss":"haven't"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of badato","gloss":"it","note":"Pronominal ci here stands for \"a ciò\" (of it), not the plural \"us/there\"."},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of badato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"badato","lemma":"badare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with so","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meravigliata","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"meravigliata","lemma":"meravigliato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":370,"label":"194","id":"per-riflesso-p194-s1","source":"Allora egli uscì per vedere se il susino era fiorito.","translation":"So he went outside to see whether the plum tree had bloomed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uscì","gloss":"So"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of uscì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uscì","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on uscì","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era fiorito","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of susino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"susino","lemma":"susino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era fiorito","gloss":"plum tree"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fiorito","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fiorito","lemma":"fiorire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"past participle completing era, verb of the se-clause","gloss":"bloomed"}]},{"number":371,"label":"195","id":"per-riflesso-p195-s1","source":"L’albero sporgeva sul muro, a destra della piccola altura rocciosa; gemme bianche e verdognole, qua e là aperte in fiorellini candidi, coprivano i rami contorti.","translation":"The tree leaned over the wall, to the right of the small rocky rise; white and greenish buds, here and there opened into small white blossoms, covered its twisted branches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of albero","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"albero","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sporgeva","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"sporgeva","lemma":"sporgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muro","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sporgeva","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking destra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"destra","lemma":"destra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sporgeva","gloss":"the right"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altura","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies altura","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"altura","lemma":"altura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of destra","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"rocciosa","lemma":"roccioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies altura","gloss":"rocky"},{"surface":"gemme","lemma":"gemma","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of coprivano","gloss":"buds"},{"surface":"bianche","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gemme","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verdognole","lemma":"verdognolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with bianche","gloss":"greenish"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aperte","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aperte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"aperte","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gemme","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiorellini","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fiorellini","lemma":"fiorellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of aperte","gloss":"small blossoms"},{"surface":"candidi","lemma":"candido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fiorellini","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"coprivano","lemma":"coprire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of rami","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rami","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of coprivano","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"contorti","lemma":"contorto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies rami","gloss":"twisted"}]},{"number":372,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p195-s2","source":"Andrea guardò a lungo il susino, poi volse lo sguardo per la pianura tutta verde.","translation":"Andrea gazed long at the plum tree, then turned his eyes over the plain, all green.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lungo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"a long time","note":"\"a lungo\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"for a long time, at length.\""},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of susino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"susino","lemma":"susino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"plum tree"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sguardo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sguardo","lemma":"sguardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of volse","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pianura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volse","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"modifies verde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies pianura","gloss":"green"}]},{"number":373,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p195-s3","source":"Le ginestre cominciavano a fiorire, e taluni prati erano così bianchi di margherite che parevano coperti di neve; stormi numerosi d’uccelli passavano nell’aria tiepida e calma.","translation":"The broom shrubs were beginning to flower, and some meadows were so white with daisies they seemed covered with snow; large flocks of birds passed through the mild, still air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ginestre","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"ginestre","lemma":"ginestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of cominciavano","gloss":"broom shrubs"},{"surface":"cominciavano","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were beginning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fiorire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fiorire","lemma":"fiorire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciavano","gloss":"flower"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"taluni","lemma":"taluno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of prati","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"prati","lemma":"prato","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of erano","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to bianchi","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bianchi","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bianchi","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective of erano","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking margherite","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"margherite","lemma":"margherita","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"complement of bianchi","gloss":"daisies"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of parevano, referring back to prati","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"parevano","lemma":"parere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of coperti","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"coperti","lemma":"coprire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of parevano","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking neve","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"neve","lemma":"neve","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of coperti","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"stormi","lemma":"stormo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passavano","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"numerosi","lemma":"numeroso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies stormi","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uccelli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uccelli","lemma":"uccello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"complement of stormi","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"passavano","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aria","gloss":"through the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passavano","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"tiepida","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies aria","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"calma","lemma":"calmo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tiepida","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":374,"label":"196","id":"per-riflesso-p196-s1","source":"Da tanti anni Andrea non vedeva la primavera della pianura.","translation":"For so many years Andrea had not seen the plain's springtime.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of anni","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vedeva","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vedeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had seen"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of primavera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"springtime"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies primavera","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":375,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p196-s2","source":"Da quando?","translation":"Since when?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quando","gloss":"Since"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"when"}]},{"number":376,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p196-s3","source":"Da tanto tempo!","translation":"For so long a time!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"For"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"so long a"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":377,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p196-s4","source":"E forse questa era l’ultima primavera che egli godeva.","translation":"And perhaps this was the last spring he would enjoy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to primavera","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of primavera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies primavera","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of era","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of godeva, referring to primavera","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of godeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"godeva","lemma":"godere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause on primavera","gloss":"would enjoy"}]},{"number":378,"label":"197","id":"per-riflesso-p197-s1","source":"A quest’idea istintiva si rabbujò in viso, e sentì svanire quel tenero sentimento di gioia provato nel guardare i prati verdi e gli alberi fioriti.","translation":"At this involuntary thought his face darkened, and he felt vanish that tender feeling of joy he had felt in looking at the green meadows and the flowering trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rabbujò","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"istintiva","lemma":"istintivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"involuntary"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of rabbujò","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"rabbujò","lemma":"rabbuiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"darkened","note":"\"rabbujò\" is an older spelling (j for i) of \"rabbuiò,\" from reflexive rabbuiarsi \"to grow dark.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rabbujò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rabbujò","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"svanire","lemma":"svanire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"vanish"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tenero","lemma":"tenero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of svanire","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying sentimento","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guardare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of provato","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of prati","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prati","lemma":"prato","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of guardare","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies prati","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of alberi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alberi","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with prati as object of guardare","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"fioriti","lemma":"fiorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies alberi","gloss":"flowering"}]},{"number":379,"label":"198","id":"per-riflesso-p198-s1","source":"Gli parve che una voce intima, cupa come un tuono, lo richiamasse dal momentaneo oblio del suo destino tragico.","translation":"It seemed to him that an inner voice, dark as thunder, was calling him back from his momentary forgetting of his tragic destiny.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of richiamasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of richiamasse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"intima","lemma":"intimo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"cupa","lemma":"cupo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with intima, modifies voce","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuono","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tuono","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tuono","lemma":"tuono","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cupa","gloss":"thunder"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of richiamasse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"richiamasse","lemma":"richiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of parve","gloss":"was calling back"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oblio","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"momentaneo","lemma":"momentaneo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oblio","gloss":"momentary"},{"surface":"oblio","lemma":"oblio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of richiamasse","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking destino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on destino","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oblio","gloss":"destiny"},{"surface":"tragico","lemma":"tragico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies destino","gloss":"tragic"}]},{"number":380,"label":"199","id":"per-riflesso-p199-s1","source":"L’idea fissa, dimenticata per un momento, lo riafferrava.","translation":"The fixed idea, forgotten for a moment, seized him again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of riafferrava","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"fissa","lemma":"fisso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"dimenticata","lemma":"dimenticare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying idea","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dimenticata","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riafferrava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riafferrava","lemma":"riafferrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized again"}]},{"number":381,"label":"200","id":"per-riflesso-p200-s1","source":"Ritornò davanti alla casetta, accanto al pero selvatico, e ricordò il giorno lontano nel quale sua madre lo aveva condotto allo stazzo, e il suo instintivo sentimento d’odio per la vecchia serva.","translation":"He went back to stand before the little house, beside the wild pear tree, and remembered the distant day when his mother had taken him to the farm, and his instinctive feeling of hatred for the old servant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ritornò","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"accanto","lemma":"accanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking pero","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"determiner of pero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ritornò","gloss":"pear tree"},{"surface":"selvatico","lemma":"selvatico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pero","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Ritornò","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordò","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of condotto, referring to giorno","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of condotto","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of condotto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of condotto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"condotto","lemma":"condurre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on giorno","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of condotto","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sentimento","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"instintivo","lemma":"istintivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"instinctive","note":"\"instintivo\" is an older spelling of standard \"istintivo.\""},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with giorno as object of ricordò","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking odio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"odio","lemma":"odio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of odio","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":382,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p200-s2","source":"Disse a sua madre, con voce aspra:","translation":"He said to his mother, in a harsh voice:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Disse","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"aspra","lemma":"aspro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"harsh"}]},{"number":383,"label":"201","id":"per-riflesso-p201-s1","source":"— Voi non andrete nello stazzo quand’anche dovessimo morir di fame.","translation":"\"You will not go to that farm even if we should have to starve to death.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of andrete","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andrete","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"andrete","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andrete","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"quand’","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of morir","gloss":"even","note":"\"quand'anche\" is a fixed concessive idiom meaning \"even if/even though.\""},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes the idiom quand’anche","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dovessimo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of morir","gloss":"should have to"},{"surface":"morir","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"concessive clause on andrete","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fame","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of morir","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":384,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p201-s2","source":"Sì, m’incarico io, di rispondere a quel miserabile.","translation":"\"Yes, I myself will take charge of answering that wretch.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"m’","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of incarico","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"incarico","lemma":"incaricarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will take charge"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of incarico","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rispondere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rispondere","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying incarico","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miserabile","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of miserabile","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"miserabile","lemma":"miserabile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispondere","gloss":"wretch"}]},{"number":385,"label":"202","id":"per-riflesso-p202-s1","source":"— Andrea! — supplicò la donna, andandogli vicino.","translation":"\"Andrea!\" the woman pleaded, coming close to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"supplicò","lemma":"supplicare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pleaded"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of supplicò","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"andandogli","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, gerund, with attached indirect-object clitic (gli)","role":"adverbial clause on supplicò","gloss":"going to him"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andandogli","gloss":"close"}]},{"number":386,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p202-s2","source":"— Pensa....","translation":"\"Think....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensa","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Think"}]},{"number":387,"label":"203","id":"per-riflesso-p203-s1","source":"Egli capì e s’adirò.","translation":"He understood, and grew angry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of capì","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"capì","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of adirò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"adirò","lemma":"adirarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with capì","gloss":"grew angry"}]},{"number":388,"label":"204","id":"per-riflesso-p204-s1","source":"— No! — gridò scuotendo la testa, — se volete avere un figlio, non pensate dì sposare “quell’uomo!„","translation":"\"No!\" he shouted, shaking his head, \"if you want to have another child, don't think of marrying 'that man'!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamatory response","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"scuotendo","lemma":"scuotere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on gridò","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scuotendo","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avere","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"volete","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of avere","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"avere","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volete","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avere","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensate","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pensate","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"dì","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sposare","gloss":"of","note":"Printed with a grave accent, but this is the preposition 'di' (\"of\"), not the noun 'dì' (\"day\")."},{"surface":"sposare","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of dì","gloss":"marrying"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sposare","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":389,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p204-s2","source":"Io mi vergogno di portare il suo nome!","translation":"\"I am ashamed to carry his name!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vergogno","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of vergogno","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"vergogno","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am ashamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of portare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"portare","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vergogno","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nome","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on nome","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"nome","lemma":"nome","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of portare","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":390,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p204-s3","source":"Mi vergogno di essere suo figlio, e non permetterò mai che voi....","translation":"\"I am ashamed to be his son, and I will never allow you to....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of vergogno","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"vergogno","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am ashamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of figlio","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to figlio","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of essere","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies permetterò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"permetterò","lemma":"permettere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vergogno","gloss":"will allow"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies permetterò","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of permetterò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of the unfinished clause","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":391,"label":"205","id":"per-riflesso-p205-s1","source":"— Del resto, — disse Andreana, un po’ amaramente, — finchè è viva zia Coanna, non c’è da temere che....","translation":"\"Besides,\" said Andreana, a little bitterly, \"as long as aunt Coanna is alive, there's no danger that....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"besides","note":"Idiom 'del resto' = \"besides, moreover\"."},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amaramente","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"amaramente","lemma":"amaramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"bitterly"},{"surface":"finchè","lemma":"finché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viva","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to viva","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"viva","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of è","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of viva","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"existential particle with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of temere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"temere","lemma":"temere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of è","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on è","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":392,"label":"206","id":"per-riflesso-p206-s1","source":"Andrea parve calmarsi per incanto.","translation":"Andrea seemed to grow calm as if by magic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of parve","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"calmarsi","lemma":"calmarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"grow calm"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking incanto","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"incanto","lemma":"incanto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of calmarsi","gloss":"magic"}]},{"number":393,"label":"207","id":"per-riflesso-p207-s1","source":"— Come sono bestia! — pensò.","translation":"\"What a brute I am!\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestia","gloss":"what a"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to bestia","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"bestia","lemma":"bestia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"brute"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":394,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p207-s2","source":"— È così che io intendo di rappacificarmi con lui per poter penetrare nello stazzo?","translation":"\"Is this how I mean to make peace with him, so as to be able to get into the farmhouse?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to così","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of intendo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of intendo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"intendo","lemma":"intendere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"depends on così","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rappacificarmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rappacificarmi","lemma":"rappacificarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with attached reflexive clitic (mi)","role":"complement of intendo","gloss":"make peace"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rappacificarmi","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of penetrare","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"poter","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of penetrare","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"penetrare","lemma":"penetrare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on intendo","gloss":"get into"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of penetrare","gloss":"farmhouse","note":"Sardinian term for a fenced sheep-farm homestead."}]},{"number":395,"label":"208","id":"per-riflesso-p208-s1","source":"Più tardi Andrea domandò notizie del signor Tedde.","translation":"Later Andrea asked for news of Signor Tedde.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tardi","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tardi","lemma":"tardi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies domandò","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of domandò","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking signor","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies notizie","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":396,"label":"209","id":"per-riflesso-p209-s1","source":"— Egli è contento come una pasqua, — disse zia Andreana.","translation":"\"He is happy as a lark,\" said aunt Andreana.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of contento","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to contento","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"contento","lemma":"contento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pasqua","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pasqua","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pasqua","lemma":"pasqua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of contento","gloss":"lark","note":"Idiom 'contento come una pasqua' (lit. \"happy as Easter\") = \"happy as a lark\"."},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Andreana"}]},{"number":397,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p209-s2","source":"Il bambino cresce a meraviglia, e il maestro ne va matto.","translation":"\"The baby is growing wonderfully, and the schoolmaster dotes on him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bambino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bambino","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cresce","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"cresce","lemma":"crescere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is growing"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meraviglia","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"meraviglia","lemma":"meraviglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cresce","gloss":"wonderfully","note":"Idiom 'a meraviglia' = \"wonderfully, marvelously\"."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of va","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of va","gloss":"on him"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cresce","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"matto","lemma":"matto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of va","gloss":"dotes","note":"Idiom 'andare matto (per/di)' = \"to dote on, be wild about\"."}]},{"number":398,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p209-s3","source":"Ah, egli è davvero un uomo felice.","translation":"\"Ah, he really is a happy man.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of uomo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to uomo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"davvero","lemma":"davvero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":399,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p209-s4","source":"Tu sai che ha sposato la più ricca ragazza del paese: ha una casa che sembra una chiesa.","translation":"\"You know he married the richest girl in the village: he has a house that looks like a church.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sai","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sposato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sposato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sposato","lemma":"sposare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sai","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricca","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ricca","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ragazza","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"ragazza","lemma":"ragazza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sposato","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ragazza","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sembra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sembra","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on casa","gloss":"looks like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chiesa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chiesa","lemma":"chiesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of sembra","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":400,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p209-s5","source":"Ma già, tu andrai a trovarlo oggi stesso, e vedrai....","translation":"\"But of course, you'll go see him this very day, and you'll see....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andrai","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of andrai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"andrai","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovarlo","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with attached direct-object clitic (lo)","role":"complement of andrai","gloss":"see him"},{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trovarlo","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oggi","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vedrai","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with trovarlo","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":401,"label":"210","id":"per-riflesso-p210-s1","source":"Andrea sorrise ricordando l’ammirazione e la soggezione che il maestro gli destava un tempo.","translation":"Andrea smiled, remembering the admiration and awe the schoolmaster used to inspire in him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sorrise","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"ricordando","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on sorrise","gloss":"remembering"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ammirazione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ammirazione","lemma":"ammirazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ricordando","gloss":"admiration"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of soggezione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"soggezione","lemma":"soggezione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ammirazione","gloss":"awe"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of destava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of destava","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of destava","gloss":"in him"},{"surface":"destava","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on soggezione","gloss":"used to inspire"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying destava","gloss":"once","note":"Idiom 'un tempo' = \"once, in times past\"."}]},{"number":402,"label":"211","id":"per-riflesso-p211-s1","source":"Andreana non aveva finito di parlare, quando arrivò il Tedde, con uno smagliante soprabito turchino e una cravatta di raso bianco fermata da una piccola freccia d’oro.","translation":"Andreana had not finished speaking when Tedde arrived, in a dazzling deep-blue overcoat and a white satin tie fastened with a small gold arrow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finito","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finito","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of finito","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"finito","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of parlare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finito","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arrivò","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"arrivò","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on parlare","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of arrivò","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soprabito","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soprabito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smagliante","lemma":"smagliante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies soprabito","gloss":"dazzling"},{"surface":"soprabito","lemma":"soprabito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of arrivò","gloss":"overcoat"},{"surface":"turchino","lemma":"turchino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies soprabito","gloss":"deep-blue"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cravatta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cravatta","lemma":"cravatta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with soprabito","gloss":"tie"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking raso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"raso","lemma":"raso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cravatta","gloss":"satin"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies raso","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"fermata","lemma":"fermare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying cravatta","gloss":"fastened"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking freccia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of freccia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccola","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies freccia","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"freccia","lemma":"freccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of fermata","gloss":"arrow"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies freccia","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":403,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p211-s2","source":"Abbracciò lo studente e lo baciò su ambe le guancie, e Andrea al suo sentimento di superiorità sentì mescersi un granellino d’invidia.","translation":"He embraced the student and kissed him on both cheeks, and Andrea felt his sense of superiority mixed with a small grain of envy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abbracciò","lemma":"abbracciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"embraced"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Abbracciò","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of baciò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"baciò","lemma":"baciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Abbracciò","gloss":"kissed"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guancie","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ambe","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on guancie","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of guancie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"guancie","lemma":"guancia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of baciò","gloss":"cheeks"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sentimento","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sentimento","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mescersi","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking superiorità","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"superiorità","lemma":"superiorità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"superiority"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"mescersi","lemma":"mescersi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of granellino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"granellino","lemma":"granellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mescersi","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking invidia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"invidia","lemma":"invidia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies granellino","gloss":"envy"}]},{"number":404,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p211-s3","source":"Ma un granellino che si sciolse subito.","translation":"But a grain that dissolved at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of granellino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"granellino","lemma":"granellino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sciolse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of sciolse","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"sciolse","lemma":"sciogliere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on granellino","gloss":"dissolved"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sciolse","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":405,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p211-s4","source":"Uscirono assieme e cominciarono a discutere su molte cose.","translation":"They went out together and began discussing many things.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uscirono","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they went out"},{"surface":"assieme","lemma":"assieme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Uscirono","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cominciarono","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Uscirono","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of discutere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"discutere","lemma":"discutere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciarono","gloss":"discuss"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cose","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"molte","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of discutere","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":406,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p211-s5","source":"Andrea si mostrava scettico e ironico.","translation":"Andrea showed himself skeptical and ironic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of mostrava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of mostrava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mostrava","lemma":"mostrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"scettico","lemma":"scettico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of mostrava","gloss":"skeptical"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ironico","lemma":"ironico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with scettico","gloss":"ironic"}]},{"number":407,"label":"212","id":"per-riflesso-p212-s1","source":"— Cosa vuole? — ripeteva.","translation":"\"What can one do?\" he kept repeating.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vuole","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can one do","note":"Idiomatic resigned interjection ('Cosa vuole?'), literally 'what does he want' — a fatalistic shrug."},{"surface":"ripeteva","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept repeating"}]},{"number":408,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p212-s2","source":"— Vivendo nelle grandi città si perde ogni sentimento poetico, o almeno quel tanto di sentimentalismo che dà la vita quieta dei piccoli paesi e specialmente della campagna.","translation":"\"Living in the great cities one loses every poetic feeling, or at least the measure of sentiment given by the quiet life of small villages, and especially of the countryside.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vivendo","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on perde","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking città","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies città","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of Vivendo","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal particle of perde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"perde","lemma":"perdere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sentimento","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"sentimento","lemma":"sentimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of perde","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"poetico","lemma":"poetico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentimento","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"almeno","lemma":"almeno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tanto","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tanto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"coordinated with sentimento","gloss":"measure"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sentimentalismo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sentimentalismo","lemma":"sentimentalismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tanto","gloss":"sentiment"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of dà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dà","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on sentimentalismo","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dà","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"quieta","lemma":"quieto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paesi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccoli","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paesi","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"paesi","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"complement of vita","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"specialmente","lemma":"specialmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies campagna","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campagna","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"campagna","lemma":"campagna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with paesi","gloss":"countryside"}]},{"number":409,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p212-s3","source":"Si perde anche la fierezza, quella fierezza che è semplicemente un romanticismo inutile.","translation":"\"One loses even pride, that pride which is simply a useless romanticism.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal particle of perde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"perde","lemma":"perdere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fierezza","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fierezza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fierezza","lemma":"fierezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of perde","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fierezza","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fierezza","lemma":"fierezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to fierezza","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of è","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to romanticismo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"semplicemente","lemma":"semplicemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies romanticismo","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of romanticismo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"romanticismo","lemma":"romanticismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"romanticism"},{"surface":"inutile","lemma":"inutile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies romanticismo","gloss":"useless"}]},{"number":410,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p212-s4","source":"Si diventa tutt’al più o ambiziosi o indifferenti.","translation":"\"At most one becomes either ambitious or indifferent.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal particle of diventa","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"diventa","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tutt’","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of idiom tutt’al più","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking più","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of diventa","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ambiziosi","lemma":"ambizioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"complement of diventa","gloss":"ambitious"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"indifferenti","lemma":"indifferente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"complement of diventa","gloss":"indifferent"}]},{"number":411,"label":"213","id":"per-riflesso-p213-s1","source":"Il Tedde lo guardava un po’ meravigliato, e non gli diceva quanto lo trovava mutato, ma sentiva compassione di quel fanciullo pallido e scarno, e si rimproverava acerbamente di aver contribuito a farne uno spostato.","translation":"Tedde looked at him somewhat astonished, and did not tell him how changed he found him, but felt compassion for that pale, gaunt young man, and reproached himself bitterly for having helped make him a misfit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the","note":"Regional Italian sometimes uses the definite article before a surname."},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meravigliato","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"meravigliato","lemma":"meravigliato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of guardava","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diceva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of diceva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trovava","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trovava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"trovava","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of diceva","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"mutato","lemma":"mutare","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of trovava","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with diceva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"compassione","lemma":"compassione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"compassion"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanciullo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fanciullo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentiva","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"pallido","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fanciullo","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scarno","lemma":"scarno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pallido","gloss":"gaunt"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of rimproverava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rimproverava","lemma":"rimproverare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"reproached"},{"surface":"acerbamente","lemma":"acerbamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rimproverava","gloss":"bitterly"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of contribuito","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of contribuito","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"contribuito","lemma":"contribuire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of di","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of farne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farne","lemma":"fare ne","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of contribuito","gloss":"make him"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of spostato","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spostato","lemma":"spostato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of farne","gloss":"misfit"}]},{"number":412,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p213-s2","source":"Pensava:","translation":"He thought:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he thought"}]},{"number":413,"label":"214","id":"per-riflesso-p214-s1","source":"— Poteva diventare un buon lavoratore, e invece ne abbiamo fatto un cattivo e infecondo pensatore, uno scettico, forse un anarchico!","translation":"\"He could have become a good workman, and instead we have made him into a poor, unproductive thinker, a skeptic, perhaps an anarchist!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poteva","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of diventare","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"diventare","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lavoratore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lavoratore","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"lavoratore","lemma":"lavoratore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventare","gloss":"workman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of fatto","gloss":"of him"},{"surface":"abbiamo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with diventare","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cattivo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cattivo","lemma":"cattivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of fatto","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"infecondo","lemma":"infecondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pensatore","gloss":"unproductive"},{"surface":"pensatore","lemma":"pensatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cattivo","gloss":"thinker"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scettico","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scettico","lemma":"scettico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cattivo","gloss":"skeptic"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anarchico","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of anarchico","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"anarchico","lemma":"anarchico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cattivo","gloss":"anarchist"}]},{"number":414,"label":"215","id":"per-riflesso-p215-s1","source":"Per rimediare alquanto al mal fatto, il Tedde credè bene d’invitare a cena il suo antico scolare.","translation":"To make some amends for the harm done, Tedde thought it well to invite his former pupil to dinner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rimediare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rimediare","lemma":"rimediare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on credè","gloss":"make amends"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rimediare","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mal","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"mal","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of al, modified by fatto","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mal","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of credè","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"credè","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies credè","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of invitare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"invitare","lemma":"invitare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of credè","gloss":"invite"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cena","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cena","lemma":"cena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of invitare","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scolare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on scolare","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"antico","lemma":"antico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies scolare","gloss":"former"},{"surface":"scolare","lemma":"scolare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of invitare","gloss":"pupil"}]},{"number":415,"label":"216","id":"per-riflesso-p216-s1","source":"Ma sulle prime Andrea rifiutò quasi sdegnosamente; poi pensò:","translation":"But at first Andrea refused, almost scornfully; then he thought:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prime","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"forms idiom sulle prime with sulle","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rifiutò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"rifiutò","lemma":"rifiutare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sdegnosamente","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"sdegnosamente","lemma":"sdegnosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rifiutò","gloss":"scornfully"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he thought"}]},{"number":416,"label":"217","id":"per-riflesso-p217-s1","source":"— Forse egli crede che io mi vergogni di andare da lui, perchè ho le vesti e le scarpe logore, — e accettò.","translation":"\"Perhaps he thinks I'm ashamed to go to his house, because my clothes and shoes are worn out,\" and he accepted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies crede","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of crede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"crede","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vergogni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vergogni","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive particle of vergogni","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"vergogni","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of crede","gloss":"am ashamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of andare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vergogni","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andare","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ho","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"causal clause on vergogni","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vesti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vesti","lemma":"veste","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with vesti","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"logore","lemma":"logoro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scarpe","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"accettò","lemma":"accettare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensò (resumes the narration after the quoted thought)","gloss":"he accepted"}]},{"number":417,"label":"218","id":"per-riflesso-p218-s1","source":"Cadeva la sera, tiepida, un po’ vaporosa.","translation":"Evening was falling, mild, a little hazy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cadeva","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was falling"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Cadeva","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"tiepida","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sera","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaporosa","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"vaporosa","lemma":"vaporoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sera","gloss":"hazy"}]},{"number":418,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p218-s2","source":"Ripassando davanti alla sua casetta, Andrea si volse, e disse ridendo:","translation":"Passing again before his own little house, Andrea turned, and said, laughing:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ripassando","lemma":"ripassare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on volse","gloss":"passing again"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casetta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ripassando","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of volse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive particle of volse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volse","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ridendo","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"laughing"}]},{"number":419,"label":"219","id":"per-riflesso-p219-s1","source":"— Un tempo mi vergognavo di abitar là: volevo che mia madre non la ricevesse in cucina, sa!","translation":"\"Once I was ashamed to live there: I wanted my mother not to receive her in the kitchen, you know!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying vergognavo","gloss":"once","note":"'Un tempo' is idiomatic for 'once, in the past', not a grammatical subject."},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive particle of vergognavo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"vergognavo","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was ashamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of abitar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"abitar","lemma":"abitare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vergognavo","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies abitar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"volevo","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ricevesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ricevesse","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricevesse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ricevesse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ricevesse","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of volevo","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ricevesse","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"discourse tag addressed to listener","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":420,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p219-s2","source":"Come mi arrabbiavo!","translation":"\"How angry I used to get!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrabbiavo","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive particle of arrabbiavo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"arrabbiavo","lemma":"arrabbiarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to get angry"}]},{"number":421,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p219-s3","source":"Ora non mi vergogno più di nulla.","translation":"\"Now I'm no longer ashamed of anything.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vergogno","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vergogno","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of vergogno","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"vergogno","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am ashamed"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vergogno","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nulla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vergogno","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":422,"label":"220","id":"per-riflesso-p220-s1","source":"L’altro non seppe che rispondere.","translation":"The other did not know what to answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of seppe","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seppe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"seppe","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of rispondere","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"rispondere","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of seppe","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":423,"label":"221","id":"per-riflesso-p221-s1","source":"— E lei sta nella casa nuova, ora, non è vero?","translation":"\"And you're living in the new house now, aren't you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are living"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sta","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"nuova","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate of è in the tag question","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":424,"label":"222","id":"per-riflesso-p222-s1","source":"— Sì.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]},{"number":425,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p222-s2","source":"Volevo affittarla, ma nella casa vecchia si stava troppo male.","translation":"\"I wanted to rent it out, but the old house was too uncomfortable to live in.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Volevo","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of affittarla","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"affittarla","lemma":"affittare la","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to rent it"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stava","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal pronoun with stava","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the ma-clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"troppo","lemma":"troppo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies male","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stava","gloss":"badly"}]},{"number":426,"label":"223","id":"per-riflesso-p223-s1","source":"— Sì, — disse Andrea, seguendo la sua idea, — io ho venduto quanto avevo, vesti, libri, persino il mandolino.","translation":"\"Yes,\" said Andrea, following his own train of thought, \"I've sold everything I had, clothes, books, even the mandolin.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"seguendo","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on idea","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of seguendo","gloss":"train of thought"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of venduto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"venduto","lemma":"vendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of venduto, introduces the clause of avevo","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"avevo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clause introduced by quanto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vesti","lemma":"veste","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"appositive to quanto","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"libri","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"appositive to quanto","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"persino","lemma":"persino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mandolino","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mandolino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"appositive to quanto","gloss":"mandolin"}]},{"number":427,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p223-s2","source":"Se “quell’uomo„ persiste nella sua idea, non potrò ripartire più.","translation":"\"If 'that man' persists in his idea, I won't be able to leave again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of persiste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of persiste","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"persiste","lemma":"persistere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ripartire","gloss":"persists"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on idea","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of persiste","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ripartire","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"potrò","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ripartire","gloss":"will be able"},{"surface":"ripartire","lemma":"ripartire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ripartire","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":428,"label":"224","id":"per-riflesso-p224-s1","source":"— Speriamo che cambi idea: del resto tua madre ti avrà scritto,... ti avrà detto che....","translation":"\"Let's hope he changes his mind: besides, your mother must have written to you,... must have told you that....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Speriamo","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's hope"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cambi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cambi","lemma":"cambiare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Speriamo","gloss":"changes"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cambi","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"idiomatic adverbial \"del resto\" modifying the sentence","gloss":"besides","note":"\"del resto\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"besides/moreover\", not a literal \"of the rest\"."},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of scritto","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of scritto","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"avrà","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of detto","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"avrà","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with scritto","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of detto (trailing off)","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":429,"label":"225","id":"per-riflesso-p225-s1","source":"— Oh, non ci penso neppure!","translation":"\"Oh, I don't even think about it!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies penso","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique pronoun of penso (\"about it\")","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"penso","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies penso","gloss":"even"}]},{"number":430,"label":"226","id":"per-riflesso-p226-s1","source":"— No.","translation":"\"No.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":431,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p226-s2","source":"Bisogna pensarci.","translation":"\"You must think about it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonal","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"pensarci","lemma":"pensare ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Bisogna","gloss":"think about it"}]},{"number":432,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p226-s3","source":"È giusto, e naturale.","translation":"\"It's just, and natural.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to giusto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"giusto","lemma":"giusto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate of È","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naturale","lemma":"naturale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with giusto","gloss":"natural"}]},{"number":433,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p226-s4","source":"Se non ci fosse quella vecchia strega!","translation":"\"If only that old witch weren't there!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fosse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fosse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"existential pronoun with fosse","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strega","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies strega","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"strega","lemma":"strega","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fosse","gloss":"witch"}]},{"number":434,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p226-s5","source":"Ma speriamo muoia presto.","translation":"\"But let's hope she dies soon.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"speriamo","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's hope"},{"surface":"muoia","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of speriamo","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"presto","lemma":"presto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muoia","gloss":"soon"}]},{"number":435,"label":"227","id":"per-riflesso-p227-s1","source":"Andrea si sentì colpito da queste parole.","translation":"Andrea felt struck by these words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of sentì","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentirsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"colpito","lemma":"colpire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sentì","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parole","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of colpito","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":436,"label":"228","id":"per-riflesso-p228-s1","source":"— È forse malata? — chiese con voce profonda.","translation":"\"Is she perhaps ill?\" he asked, in a deep voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to malata","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malata","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"malata","lemma":"malato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate of È","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiese","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"profonda","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":437,"label":"229","id":"per-riflesso-p229-s1","source":"— No; è però decrepita: la tiene in vita la sola bile!","translation":"\"No; but she's decrepit: only spite keeps her alive!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to decrepita","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies decrepita","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"decrepita","lemma":"decrepito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate of è","gloss":"decrepit"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vita","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tiene","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bile","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bile","lemma":"bile","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tiene","gloss":"spite","note":"\"bile\" is used figuratively here for bitterness/spite, not the literal bodily fluid."}]},{"number":438,"label":"230","id":"per-riflesso-p230-s1","source":"— Se morisse prima! — pensò Andrea con gioia.","translation":"\"If only she would die first!\" Andrea thought with joy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morisse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"morisse","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would die"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morisse","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensò","gloss":"joy"}]},{"number":439,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p230-s2","source":"Egli odiava doppiamente la vecchia; perchè la riteneva causa di ogni sua sventura, e per l’ossessione che il suo ricordo gli destava nell’anima.","translation":"He hated the old woman doubly; because he held her the cause of all his misfortune, and for the obsession her memory stirred in his soul.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of odiava","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"odiava","lemma":"odiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"doppiamente","lemma":"doppiamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies odiava","gloss":"doubly"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of odiava","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of riteneva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of riteneva","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"riteneva","lemma":"ritenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perché-clause","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of riteneva","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sventura","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sventura","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on sventura","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sventura","lemma":"sventura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies causa","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ossessione","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ossessione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ossessione","lemma":"ossessione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with causa","gloss":"obsession"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of destava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ricordo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on ricordo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ricordo","lemma":"ricordo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of destava","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of destava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"destava","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on ossessione","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of destava","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":440,"label":"231","id":"per-riflesso-p231-s1","source":"Camminarono un po’ in silenzio, attraverso la via principale del paese.","translation":"They walked a little in silence, along the village's main street.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Camminarono","lemma":"camminare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Camminarono","gloss":"little","note":"\"po'\" is the elided spoken form of \"poco\"."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Camminarono","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking via","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of via","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Camminarono","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"principale","lemma":"principale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies via","gloss":"main"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies via","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":441,"label":"232","id":"per-riflesso-p232-s1","source":"Di qua e di là sorgevano casette umili, siepi, alberi che cominciavano a fiorire.","translation":"Here and there rose humble little houses, hedges, trees beginning to flower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom \"di qua\"","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorgevano","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom \"di là\"","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorgevano","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sorgevano","lemma":"sorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"casette","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of sorgevano","gloss":"little houses"},{"surface":"umili","lemma":"umile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies casette","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"siepi","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with casette","gloss":"hedges"},{"surface":"alberi","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with casette","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of cominciavano","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cominciavano","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on alberi","gloss":"were beginning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fiorire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fiorire","lemma":"fiorire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciavano","gloss":"flower"}]},{"number":442,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p232-s2","source":"La strada era deserta: le case, le siepi, gli alberi sfumavano nella vaporosità argentea della sera.","translation":"The street was deserted: the houses, the hedges, the trees faded into the silvery haze of evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strada","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"strada","lemma":"strada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to deserta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"deserto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate of era","gloss":"deserted"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of case","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"case","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of sfumavano","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of siepi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepi","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with case","gloss":"hedges"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of alberi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alberi","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with case","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"sfumavano","lemma":"sfumare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"faded"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vaporosità","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"vaporosità","lemma":"vaporosità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of sfumavano","gloss":"haze"},{"surface":"argentea","lemma":"argentea","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vaporosità","gloss":"silvery"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vaporosità","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":443,"label":"233","id":"per-riflesso-p233-s1","source":"Una lunga catena di idee passò rapida nella mente di Andrea: alla fine egli sentì un prepotente bisogno di parlare in qualche modo di ciò che pensava.","translation":"A long chain of thoughts passed rapidly through Andrea's mind: at last he felt an overpowering need to speak, somehow, of what he was thinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of catena","gloss":"A"},{"surface":"lunga","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies catena","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"catena","lemma":"catena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of passò","gloss":"chain"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idee","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"idee","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies catena","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"passò","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"rapida","lemma":"rapido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of passò","gloss":"rapid"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"through the"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passò","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies mente","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fine","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"fine","lemma":"fine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentì","gloss":"end","note":"'alla fine' idiomatically means 'at last'."},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bisogno","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"prepotente","lemma":"prepotente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies bisogno","gloss":"overpowering"},{"surface":"bisogno","lemma":"bisogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of parlare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying bisogno","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of modo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parlare","gloss":"way","note":"'in qualche modo' idiomatically means 'somehow'."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parlare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of pensava","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on ciò","gloss":"was thinking"}]},{"number":444,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p233-s2","source":"Cominciò col chiedere:","translation":"He began by asking:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"He began"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiedere","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"chiedere","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of Cominciò","gloss":"asking"}]},{"number":445,"label":"234","id":"per-riflesso-p234-s1","source":"— Ha qualche bel libro da farmi leggere?","translation":"\"Do you have some good book to have me read?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Do you have","note":"Formal 'Lei' address uses third-person verb forms for 'you'."},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Ha","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farmi","lemma":"fare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun mi","role":"causative verb, modifies libro","gloss":"have me","note":"'far(mi)' + infinitive is a causative construction: 'make/have me (do)'."},{"surface":"leggere","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of farmi","gloss":"read"}]},{"number":446,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p234-s2","source":"Mi ricordo che comprava sempre qualche novità: ora poi!...","translation":"\"I remember you always used to buy the latest thing: and now, especially!...\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of ricordo","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"ricordo","lemma":"ricordarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of comprava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"comprava","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of ricordo","gloss":"used to buy","note":"Formal 'Lei' address again uses a third-person verb form for 'you'."},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies comprava","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of novità","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"novità","lemma":"novità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of comprava","gloss":"latest thing"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ora","gloss":"especially"}]},{"number":447,"label":"235","id":"per-riflesso-p235-s1","source":"— Ora poi che sono ricco — disse l’altro scherzando — non compro più nulla!","translation":"\"Now that I'm rich,\" the other said jokingly, \"I don't buy anything anymore!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ora","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ricco","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ricco","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"other one"},{"surface":"scherzando","lemma":"scherzare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"clausal complement of disse","gloss":"jokingly"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies compro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"compro","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"buy"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nulla","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of compro","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":448,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p235-s2","source":"Però, se lo vuoi, ho un libro nuovo, i Pensieri di Tolstòi.","translation":"\"But if you want it, I have a new book, Tolstoy's Thoughts.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ho","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuoi","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vuoi","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"conditional clause on ho","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Pensieri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pensieri","lemma":"Pensieri","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to libro","gloss":"Thoughts"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tolstòi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tolstòi","lemma":"Tolstòi","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Pensieri","gloss":"Tolstoy"}]},{"number":449,"label":"236","id":"per-riflesso-p236-s1","source":"— Ho letto quasi tutti i libri di Tolstòi — disse Andrea — dai quali i Pensieri sono presi.","translation":"\"I've read almost all of Tolstoy's books,\" said Andrea, \"the ones the Thoughts are drawn from.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of letto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tutti","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on libri","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of libri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"libri","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of letto","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tolstòi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tolstòi","lemma":"Tolstòi","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies libri","gloss":"Tolstoy"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to letto","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quali","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quali","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of presi","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Pensieri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pensieri","lemma":"Pensieri","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passive presi","gloss":"Thoughts"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of presi","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"presi","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"relative clause on libri","gloss":"drawn"}]},{"number":450,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p236-s2","source":"Non mi vanno tutte le idee di Tolstòi: specialmente alcune sarebbero state più convincenti se egli le avesse espresse in gioventù.","translation":"\"Not all of Tolstoy's ideas suit me: some in particular would have been more convincing if he had expressed them in his youth.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanno","gloss":"Not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of vanno","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vanno","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suit","note":"'andare a qualcuno' idiomatically means 'to suit/appeal to someone'."},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on idee","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of idee","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idee","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of vanno","gloss":"ideas"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tolstòi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tolstòi","lemma":"Tolstòi","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies idee","gloss":"Tolstoy"},{"surface":"specialmente","lemma":"specialmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alcune","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"alcune","lemma":"alcuno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of convincenti","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sarebbero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of convincenti","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"state","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"copula linking to convincenti","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies convincenti","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"convincenti","lemma":"convincente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"convincing"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of espresse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of espresse","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine","role":"direct object of espresse","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"avesse","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of espresse","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"espresse","lemma":"esprimere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on convincenti","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioventù","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gioventù","lemma":"gioventù","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of espresse","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":451,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p236-s3","source":"Un vecchio, che vorrebbe proibire ai giovani quanto egli ha fatto in gioventù, non mi va.","translation":"\"An old man who would forbid the young what he himself did in his youth doesn't sit well with me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchio","gloss":"An"},{"surface":"vecchio","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of va","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of proibire","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vorrebbe","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of proibire","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"proibire","lemma":"proibire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vecchio","gloss":"forbid"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giovani","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"giovani","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"oblique complement of proibire","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fatto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on quanto","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gioventù","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gioventù","lemma":"gioventù","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of fatto","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies va","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of va","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suits"}]},{"number":452,"label":"237","id":"per-riflesso-p237-s1","source":"— Questo è vero; ma se egli stesso non avesse provato i disastrosi effetti di certe passioni, non avrebbe potuto descriverli.","translation":"\"That's true; but if he himself hadn't felt the disastrous effects of certain passions, he couldn't have described them.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vero","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of provato","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of provato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avesse","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of provato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on descriverli","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of effetti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"disastrosi","lemma":"disastroso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies effetti","gloss":"disastrous"},{"surface":"effetti","lemma":"effetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of provato","gloss":"effects"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passioni","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"certe","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of passioni","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"passioni","lemma":"passione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies effetti","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies descriverli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of descriverli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"potuto","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of descriverli","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"descriverli","lemma":"descrivere li","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun li","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"describe them","note":"Object clitic 'li' ('them') attaches directly to the infinitive."}]},{"number":453,"label":"238","id":"per-riflesso-p238-s1","source":"— Anche questo è vero — disse Andrea, ripiombando nella sua idea.","translation":"\"That's true too,\" said Andrea, sinking back into his own idea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies questo","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vero","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to vero","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ripiombando","lemma":"ripiombare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"sinking back"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on idea","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ripiombando","gloss":"idea"}]},{"number":454,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p238-s2","source":"— Ho letto ultimamente Delitto e castigo di Dostojewsky: un libro terribile.","translation":"\"I recently read Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment: a terrible book.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of letto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"ultimamente","lemma":"ultimamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"recently"},{"surface":"Delitto","lemma":"Delitto","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of letto","gloss":"Crime"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"castigo","lemma":"castigo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Delitto","gloss":"Punishment"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dostojewsky","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Dostojewsky","lemma":"Dostojewsky","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies castigo","gloss":"Dostoevsky"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":455,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p238-s3","source":"L’autore dovette certamente provare quanto scrisse; altrimenti era impossibile tanta potenza di suggestione.","translation":"\"The author must certainly have experienced what he wrote; otherwise such power of suggestion would be impossible.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of autore","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"autore","lemma":"autore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of provare","gloss":"author"},{"surface":"dovette","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of provare","gloss":"must have"},{"surface":"certamente","lemma":"certamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provare","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"provare","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provare","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"scrisse","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quanto","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"altrimenti","lemma":"altrimenti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies impossibile","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to impossibile","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"impossibile","lemma":"impossibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of potenza","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"potenza","lemma":"potenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of impossibile","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking suggestione","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suggestione","lemma":"suggestione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies potenza","gloss":"suggestion"}]},{"number":456,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p238-s4","source":"C’è una donna — disse dopo un momento, abbassando la voce — quella sordida vittima, ch’io rassomiglio a zia Coanna.","translation":"\"There's a woman,\" he said after a moment, lowering his voice, \"that sordid victim, whom I compare to aunt Coanna.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"C’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to è","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"abbassando","lemma":"abbassare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"lowering"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abbassando","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vittima","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sordida","lemma":"sordido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vittima","gloss":"sordid"},{"surface":"vittima","lemma":"vittima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to donna","gloss":"victim"},{"surface":"ch’","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of rassomiglio","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of rassomiglio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rassomiglio","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on vittima","gloss":"compare","note":"'rassomigliare a' here means 'to liken/compare to', not just 'to resemble'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomiglio","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"}]},{"number":457,"label":"239","id":"per-riflesso-p239-s1","source":"Non appena pronunziate queste parole, si pentì; gli parve di aver rivelato un po’ del suo segreto.","translation":"As soon as these words were spoken he regretted them; it seemed to him he had revealed a little of his secret.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pronunziate","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pronunziate","gloss":"as soon as","note":"'non appena' together is the idiom 'as soon as'."},{"surface":"pronunziate","lemma":"pronunziare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on pentì","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passive pronunziate","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of pentì","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"pentì","lemma":"pentirsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regretted"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rivelato","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rivelato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"rivelato","lemma":"rivelare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of parve","gloss":"revealed"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rivelato","gloss":"little","note":"'po'' is the truncated form of 'poco' ('little/bit')."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking segreto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on segreto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"segreto","lemma":"segreto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies po’","gloss":"secret"}]},{"number":458,"label":"240","id":"per-riflesso-p240-s1","source":"— Non so, non l’ho letto, — disse il Tedde.","translation":"\"I don't know, I haven't read it,\" said Tedde.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies letto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of letto","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of letto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with so","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":459,"label":"241","id":"per-riflesso-p241-s1","source":"— Meglio così! — pensò Andrea.","translation":"\"Better that way!\" thought Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Better"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Meglio","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":460,"label":"242","id":"per-riflesso-p242-s1","source":"Sviò il discorso, e così giunsero davanti alla casa del maestro, una casetta nuova, a un sol piano, tinta d’azzurro, con porte e finestre di legno giallo, che si intravedeva fra due mandorli fioriti, e sembrava la casina d’una fata, circondata da una campagna primaverile.","translation":"He turned the conversation aside, and so they arrived before the schoolmaster's house, a new single-story cottage, painted blue, with doors and windows of yellow wood, glimpsed between two flowering almond trees, and looking like a fairy's little house, set in springtime country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sviò","lemma":"sviare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned aside"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of discorso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"discorso","lemma":"discorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Sviò","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giunsero","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"giunsero","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Sviò","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunsero","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maestro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to casa","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"nuova","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casetta","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piano","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piano","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sol","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies piano","gloss":"single","note":"apocope of solo before a consonant."},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of casetta","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"tinta","lemma":"tingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying casetta","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking azzurro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"azzurro","lemma":"azzurro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tinta","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"porte","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of casetta","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finestre","lemma":"finestra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with porte","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"legno","lemma":"legno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies finestre","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"giallo","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies legno","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of intravedeva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"passive marker with intravedeva","gloss":"was","note":"passive si ('si intravedeva' = 'was glimpsed'), not a reflexive object."},{"surface":"intravedeva","lemma":"intravedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on casetta","gloss":"glimpsed"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mandorli","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies mandorli","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"mandorli","lemma":"mandorlo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"complement of intravedeva","gloss":"almond trees"},{"surface":"fioriti","lemma":"fiorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies mandorli","gloss":"flowering"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with intravedeva","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casina","lemma":"casina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sembrava","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fata","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fata","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casina","gloss":"fairy"},{"surface":"circondata","lemma":"circondare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying casina","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking campagna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of campagna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"campagna","lemma":"campagna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of circondata","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"primaverile","lemma":"primaverile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies campagna","gloss":"springtime"}]},{"number":461,"label":"243","id":"per-riflesso-p243-s1","source":"Entrarono.","translation":"They went in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Entrarono","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went in"}]},{"number":462,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p243-s2","source":"Andrea conosceva già la moglie del Tedde, una giovine di sedici anni, delicata e bella, coi capelli rossicci e la fossetta sul mento.","translation":"Andrea already knew Tedde's wife, a girl of sixteen, delicate and pretty, with reddish hair and a dimple on her chin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of conosceva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"conosceva","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies conosceva","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of moglie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of conosceva","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tedde","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies moglie","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to moglie","gloss":"girl","note":"literary spelling of giovane."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sedici","lemma":"sedici","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies anni","gloss":"sixteen"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"delicata","lemma":"delicato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"delicate"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with delicata","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies giovine","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"rossicci","lemma":"rossicco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"reddish"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fossetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fossetta","lemma":"fossetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with capelli","gloss":"dimple"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mento","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"mento","lemma":"mento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fossetta","gloss":"chin"}]},{"number":463,"label":"244","id":"per-riflesso-p244-s1","source":"— Maria Maddalena — le disse il marito — ecco il nostro professore: fa un po’ vedere il bimbo.","translation":"\"Maria Maddalena,\" her husband said to her, \"here's our professor: show him the baby.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maria","lemma":"Maria","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Maria"},{"surface":"Maddalena","lemma":"Maddalena","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Maria","gloss":"Maddalena"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies professore","gloss":"here is"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of professore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on professore","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"professore","lemma":"professore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedere","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fa","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bimbo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bimbo","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vedere","gloss":"baby"}]},{"number":464,"label":"245","id":"per-riflesso-p245-s1","source":"Ella portò il bimbo, grasso, rosso, strettamente fasciato dal collo ai piedi con le braccine dentro, e gli angoli della boccuccia stillanti una bava lattea.","translation":"She brought the baby, fat, red, tightly swaddled from neck to feet with his little arms bound inside, the corners of his tiny mouth dripping a milky drool.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of portò","gloss":"She","note":"archaic/literary form of lei (\"she\")."},{"surface":"portò","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bimbo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bimbo","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of portò","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"grasso","lemma":"grasso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with bimbo","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with bimbo","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"strettamente","lemma":"strettamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fasciato","gloss":"tightly"},{"surface":"fasciato","lemma":"fasciare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying bimbo","gloss":"swaddled"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking collo","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fasciato","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fasciato","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking braccine","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of braccine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"braccine","lemma":"braccina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fasciato","gloss":"little arms"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies braccine","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of angoli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"angoli","lemma":"angolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of stillanti","gloss":"corners"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boccuccia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"boccuccia","lemma":"boccuccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies angoli","gloss":"tiny mouth"},{"surface":"stillanti","lemma":"stillante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies angoli","gloss":"dripping"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bava","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bava","lemma":"bava","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of stillanti","gloss":"drool"},{"surface":"lattea","lemma":"latteo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bava","gloss":"milky"}]},{"number":465,"label":"246","id":"per-riflesso-p246-s1","source":"Andrea veramente non aveva desiderato vederlo, non ci aveva neanche pensato: ma vedendolo lo fissò a lungo, poi guardò la madre e gli parve che rassomigliasse alla Madonna della Sacra Famiglia di Simone da Pesaro.","translation":"Andrea truly had not wished to see him, had not even thought of it: but seeing him he stared at him for a long while, then looked at the mother and thought she resembled the Madonna in Simone da Pesaro's Holy Family.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of desiderato","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"veramente","lemma":"veramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desiderato","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desiderato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of desiderato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"desiderato","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"vederlo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of desiderato","gloss":"see him"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of pensato","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of pensato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"neanche","lemma":"neanche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensato","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"pensato","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with desiderato","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vedendolo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on fissò","gloss":"seeing him"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fissò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fissò","lemma":"fissare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lungo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of fissò","gloss":"a long time"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fissò","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fissò","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rassomigliasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rassomigliasse","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of parve","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Madonna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Madonna","lemma":"Madonna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of rassomigliasse","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Famiglia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Sacra","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Famiglia","gloss":"Holy"},{"surface":"Famiglia","lemma":"Famiglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Madonna","gloss":"Family"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Simone","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Simone","lemma":"Simone","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Famiglia","gloss":"Simone"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pesaro","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Pesaro","lemma":"Pesaro","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies Simone","gloss":"Pesaro"}]},{"number":466,"label":"247","id":"per-riflesso-p247-s1","source":"— È sano, robustissimo — disse il padre, sollevando la cuffietta del bimbo — guarda quanti capelli ha: non si è mai visto un bimbo con tanti capelli.","translation":"\"He's healthy, very sturdy,\" said the father, lifting the baby's little bonnet, \"look how much hair he has: a baby has never been seen with so much hair.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sano","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sano","lemma":"sano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"robustissimo","lemma":"robustissimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sano","gloss":"very sturdy"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to sano","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"sollevando","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"lifting"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cuffietta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuffietta","lemma":"cuffietta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevando","gloss":"little bonnet"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimbo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"bimbo","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuffietta","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"guarda","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to sano","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"quanti","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of capelli","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of guarda","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"passive marker with visto","gloss":"been","note":"passive/impersonal si contributing to the compound 'has been seen'; è already supplies 'has', so si should not duplicate that sense as 'is'."},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of visto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visto","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"visto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bimbo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bimbo","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of visto","gloss":"baby"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of capelli","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of visto","gloss":"hair"}]},{"number":467,"label":"248","id":"per-riflesso-p248-s1","source":"— Mia madre me l’ha scritto — disse Andrea, sfiorando con un dito i capelli del bimbo.","translation":"\"My mother wrote to me about it,\" said Andrea, brushing the baby's hair with a finger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"My"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of scritto","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of scritto","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of scritto","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to scritto","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sfiorando","lemma":"sfiorare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"brushing"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dito","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dito","lemma":"dito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sfiorando","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of capelli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sfiorando","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimbo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"bimbo","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies capelli","gloss":"baby"}]},{"number":468,"label":"249","id":"per-riflesso-p249-s1","source":"— Ebbene, Maria Maddalena, questo professore resta a cena da noi.","translation":"\"Well then, Maria Maddalena, this professor is staying for dinner with us.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker introducing the sentence","gloss":"Well then"},{"surface":"Maria","lemma":"Maria","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Maria"},{"surface":"Maddalena","lemma":"Maddalena","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Maria","gloss":"Maddalena"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of professore","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"professore","lemma":"professore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of resta","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"resta","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is staying"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cena","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"cena","lemma":"cena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of resta","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking noi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of resta","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":469,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p249-s2","source":"Cosa ci darai tu?","translation":"\"What will you give us?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of darai","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of darai","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"darai","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of darai","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":470,"label":"250","id":"per-riflesso-p250-s1","source":"— Quello che c’è! — ella rispose un po’ timidamente.","translation":"\"Whatever there is!\" she answered, a little timidly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of c’è","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Quello","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timidamente","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"timidamente","lemma":"timidamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"timidly"}]},{"number":471,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p250-s2","source":"— Non è certo quello che può esserci nelle città!","translation":"\"It's certainly not what one might find in the cities!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to quello","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of esserci","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"può","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of esserci","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"esserci","lemma":"essere ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"be found"},{"surface":"nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking città","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of esserci","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":472,"label":"251","id":"per-riflesso-p251-s1","source":"— Nelle città c’è fame — rispose Andrea ridendo un po’ amaramente.","translation":"\"In the cities there's hunger,\" answered Andrea, laughing a little bitterly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking città","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of è","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to è","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ridendo","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on rispose","gloss":"laughing"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amaramente","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"amaramente","lemma":"amaramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ridendo","gloss":"bitterly"}]},{"number":473,"label":"252","id":"per-riflesso-p252-s1","source":"Il signor Tedde fu colpito da queste parole; guardò con rimprovero sua moglie, poi cercò distrarre il giovine: — Vuoi vedere la mia casa? — gli domandò.","translation":"Signor Tedde was struck by these words; he gave his wife a reproachful look, then tried to distract the young man: \"Would you like to see my house?\" he asked him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive colpito","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of colpito","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"colpito","lemma":"colpire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parole","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"agent of colpito","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rimprovero","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rimprovero","lemma":"rimprovero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"reproach"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on moglie","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cercò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"cercò","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"distrarre","lemma":"distrarre","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cercò","gloss":"to distract"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of distrarre","gloss":"young man","note":"‘giovine’ is an older spelling of ‘giovane’ (young man)."},{"surface":"Vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vedere","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedere","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of domandò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":474,"label":"253","id":"per-riflesso-p253-s1","source":"Le stanze, arredate con un certo lusso, odoravano ancora di calce, di legname nuovo: i letti erano coperti di stoffe orientali, a smaglianti strisce turchine e gialle.","translation":"The rooms, furnished with a certain luxury, still smelled of whitewash and new timber: the beds were covered with oriental fabrics, in dazzling stripes of blue and yellow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of stanze","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stanze","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of odoravano","gloss":"rooms"},{"surface":"arredate","lemma":"arredare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying stanze","gloss":"furnished"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lusso","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lusso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lusso","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"lusso","lemma":"lusso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of arredate","gloss":"luxury"},{"surface":"odoravano","lemma":"odorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smelled"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies odoravano","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calce","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"calce","lemma":"calce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of odoravano","gloss":"whitewash"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legname","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"legname","lemma":"legname","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with calce","gloss":"timber"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies legname","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of letti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letti","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of coperti","gloss":"beds"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of coperti","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"coperti","lemma":"coprire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stoffe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stoffe","lemma":"stoffa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of coperti","gloss":"fabrics"},{"surface":"orientali","lemma":"orientale","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies stoffe","gloss":"oriental"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strisce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"smaglianti","lemma":"smagliante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies strisce","gloss":"dazzling"},{"surface":"strisce","lemma":"striscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of coperti","gloss":"stripes"},{"surface":"turchine","lemma":"turchino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies strisce","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with turchine","gloss":"yellow"}]},{"number":475,"label":"254","id":"per-riflesso-p254-s1","source":"Ma invece di distrarsi, Andrea diventava più triste.","translation":"But instead of being distracted, Andrea grew sadder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of distrarsi","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase invece","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"distrarsi","lemma":"distrarre si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on diventava","gloss":"being distracted"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diventava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"diventava","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies triste","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of diventava","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":476,"label":"255","id":"per-riflesso-p255-s1","source":"Ritornati nella stanza da pranzo, il Tedde depose il lume, e disse:","translation":"Back in the dining room, Tedde set down the lamp, and said:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ritornati","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on depose","gloss":"having returned"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stanza","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"stanza","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ritornati","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pranzo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stanza","gloss":"dining"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of depose","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"depose","lemma":"deporre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lume","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lume","lemma":"lume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of depose","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with depose","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":477,"label":"256","id":"per-riflesso-p256-s1","source":"— Ora cerchiamo il miglior modo di rappacificarci con zio Verre.","translation":"\"Now let's find the best way to make peace with uncle Verre.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cerchiamo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"cerchiamo","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's find"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of modo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miglior","lemma":"migliore","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"modifies modo","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cerchiamo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rappacificarci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rappacificarci","lemma":"rappacificare ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying modo","gloss":"make peace"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rappacificarci","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":478,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p256-s2","source":"Credo la cosa facile.","translation":"\"I think it's an easy thing.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Credo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Credo","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"facile","lemma":"facile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"easy"}]},{"number":479,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p256-s3","source":"In fondo quell’uomo non è cattivo; è solamente debole; non si decide mai se non è spinto da questo o da quell’altro.","translation":"\"Deep down that man isn't bad; he's only weak; he never makes up his mind unless someone or other pushes him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cattivo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cattivo","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cattivo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cattivo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"cattivo","lemma":"cattivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to debole","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"solamente","lemma":"solamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies debole","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"debole","lemma":"debole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies decide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on decide","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"decide","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decides"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies decide","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spinto","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spinto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of spinto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"spinto","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on decide","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking questo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of spinto","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with questo","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":480,"label":"257","id":"per-riflesso-p257-s1","source":"Andrea guardava con attenzione strana una credenza di legno bianco lucido, e non rispose.","translation":"Andrea stared with strange intensity at a sideboard of glossy white wood, and did not answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking attenzione","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"attenzione","lemma":"attenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"strana","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies attenzione","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of credenza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"credenza","lemma":"credenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"sideboard"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking legno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"legno","lemma":"legno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies credenza","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"bianco","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies legno","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"lucido","lemma":"lucido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies legno","gloss":"glossy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":481,"label":"258","id":"per-riflesso-p258-s1","source":"Il Tedde proseguì:","translation":"Tedde went on:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of proseguì","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"proseguì","lemma":"proseguire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"}]},{"number":482,"label":"259","id":"per-riflesso-p259-s1","source":"— Ora zio Verre s’è dato al vino ed ai liquori.","translation":"\"Now uncle Verre has given himself over to wine and spirits.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dato","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with dato","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dato","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liquori","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"liquori","lemma":"liquore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with vino","gloss":"spirits"}]},{"number":483,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p259-s2","source":"Beveva molto anche prima, ma ora, dopo la morte della moglie, è sempre ubbriaco d’acquavite.","translation":"\"He used to drink heavily even before, but now, since his wife's death, he's always drunk on brandy.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Beveva","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prima","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Beveva","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morte","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of morte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"morte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ubbriaco","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moglie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies morte","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriaco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of è","gloss":"drunk","note":"‘ubbriaco’ is an older spelling of ‘ubriaco’ (drunk)."},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquavite","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ubbriaco","gloss":"brandy"}]},{"number":484,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p259-s3","source":"Bisogna cercarlo in un momento lucido; ma io credo che appena ti vedrà si commoverà.","translation":"\"We must catch him at a lucid moment; but I believe that the moment he sees you he'll be moved.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"one must"},{"surface":"cercarlo","lemma":"cercare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Bisogna","gloss":"find him"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cercarlo","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"lucido","lemma":"lucido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies momento","gloss":"lucid"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of credo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vedrà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedrà","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vedrà","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vedrà","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of credo","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with commoverà","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"commoverà","lemma":"commuovere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will be moved"}]},{"number":485,"label":"260","id":"per-riflesso-p260-s1","source":"— Mai!","translation":"\"Never!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":486,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p260-s2","source":"Io non voglio vederlo!","translation":"\"I don't want to see him!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vederlo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vederlo","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"vederlo","lemma":"vedere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see him"}]},{"number":487,"label":"261","id":"per-riflesso-p261-s1","source":"— Come?","translation":"\"What?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what","note":"Literally ‘how?’, an exclamation of surprise rendered idiomatically as ‘What?’"}]},{"number":488,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p261-s2","source":"E dunque vuoi che egli si umilii davanti a te?","translation":"\"So you want him to humble himself before you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuoi","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of umilii","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of umilii","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with umilii","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"umilii","lemma":"umiliare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vuoi","gloss":"humbles"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of umilii","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":489,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p261-s3","source":"Via, non sei più un ragazzo, Andrea; e poi, cosa dicevi poco fa? che nei grandi centri si perde la fierezza e si piglia il proprio bene ove si trova?","translation":"\"Come now, you're no longer a boy, Andrea; and besides, what were you saying a moment ago? That in the big cities one loses one's pride and takes one's own good wherever one finds it?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Via","lemma":"via","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker introducing the utterance","gloss":"Come now"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates sei","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ragazzo","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei (non...più = no longer)","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ragazzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ragazzo","lemma":"ragazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dicevi (e poi = and besides)","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of dicevi","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"dicevi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were saying"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa (poco fa = a moment ago)","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"modifies dicevi (poco fa = a moment ago)","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reported-speech clause of dicevi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking centri","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies centri","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"centri","lemma":"centro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of perde","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker of perde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"perde","lemma":"perdere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loses"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fierezza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fierezza","lemma":"fierezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of si perde (impersonal passive)","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker of piglia","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"piglia","lemma":"pigliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with perde","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"proprio","lemma":"proprio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on bene","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of piglia","gloss":"good","note":"here bene is a noun (\"one's own good/property\"), not the adverb \"well\"."},{"surface":"ove","lemma":"ove","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trova","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker of trova","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"trova","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by ove, modifying piglia","gloss":"finds"}]},{"number":490,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p261-s4","source":"Dicevi o no questo?","translation":"\"Did you say this or not?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dicevi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did you say"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Dicevi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Dicevi","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":491,"label":"262","id":"per-riflesso-p262-s1","source":"— Bene; eppoi?","translation":"\"Fine; and then?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Fine"},{"surface":"eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and then"}]},{"number":492,"label":"263","id":"per-riflesso-p263-s1","source":"— Eppoi, eppoi!","translation":"\"And then, and then!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"eppoi","lemma":"eppoi","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Eppoi","gloss":"and then"}]},{"number":493,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p263-s2","source":"Se darai retta ai miei consigli, tu non avrai che a stender la mano per afferrare la tua fortuna.","translation":"\"If you listen to my advice, you'll only have to stretch out your hand to grasp your fortune.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of darai","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"darai","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"verb of the conditional clause modifying avrai","gloss":"will give","note":"\"dare retta a\" is an idiom meaning \"to listen to/heed\"."},{"surface":"retta","lemma":"retta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of darai","gloss":"heed"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking consigli","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"miei","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on consigli","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"consigli","lemma":"consiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of darai","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of avrai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates avrai (non...che = only)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avrai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction","role":"restrictive marker with non, modifying avrai (non...che = only)","gloss":"except","note":"\"non avrai che\" is the idiom \"you'll only have to\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stender","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stender","lemma":"stendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of avrai","gloss":"stretch out"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of stender","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of afferrare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"afferrare","lemma":"afferrare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stender","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fortuna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on fortuna","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of afferrare","gloss":"fortune"}]},{"number":494,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p263-s3","source":"Combiniamo il miglior modo di incontrarci con zio Verre.","translation":"\"Let's arrange the best way to meet with uncle Verre.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Combiniamo","lemma":"combinare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence (cohortative)","gloss":"let's arrange"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of modo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miglior","lemma":"migliore","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"modifies modo","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Combiniamo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of incontrarci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"incontrarci","lemma":"incontrarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying modo","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of incontrarci","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":495,"label":"264","id":"per-riflesso-p264-s1","source":"— Combiniamo, — disse allora Andrea, rassegnato.","translation":"\"Let's arrange it, then,\" said Andrea, resigned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Combiniamo","lemma":"combinare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"quoted clause, complement of disse","gloss":"let's arrange it"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"rassegnato","lemma":"rassegnarsi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Andrea","gloss":"resigned"}]},{"number":496,"label":"265","id":"per-riflesso-p265-s1","source":"— Come ti dissi, verso sera egli è sempre ubbriaco, e non ragiona più.","translation":"\"As I told you, toward evening he's always drunk, and no longer reasons at all.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of dissi","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dissi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dissi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sera","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ubbriaco","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriaco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"drunk","note":"historical spelling with double b; modern standard is \"ubriaco\"."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ragiona (non...più = no longer)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ragiona","lemma":"ragionare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è ubbriaco","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ragiona","gloss":"any longer"}]},{"number":497,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p265-s2","source":"Mi dissero inoltre che zia Coanna, venuta una certa ora, lo chiude a chiave nella sua stanza, perchè egli fa dei discorsi strani.","translation":"\"I was also told that aunt Coanna, once a certain hour comes, locks him in his room, because he says strange things.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dissero","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"dissero","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they told"},{"surface":"inoltre","lemma":"inoltre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dissero","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of dissero","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chiude","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"temporal participial clause modifying chiude","gloss":"arrives","note":"absolute participial construction: \"once a certain hour has come\"."},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ora","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of venuta","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiude","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"chiude","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"locks"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiave","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"chiave","lemma":"chiave","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiude","gloss":"key","note":"\"chiudere a chiave\" is the idiom \"to lock up\"."},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stanza","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on stanza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stanza","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiude","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fa","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on chiude","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking discorsi","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"discorsi","lemma":"discorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fa","gloss":"talk","note":"discorso literally means \"talk/speech\"; the noun itself should keep its actual in-context meaning rather than borrowing the free translation's word \"things\" (fa already carries the speech-act sense \"says\")."},{"surface":"strani","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies discorsi","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":498,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p265-s3","source":"Tu sai la diceria sciocca che corre da tanti anni in paese.","translation":"\"You know the foolish rumor that has been going round the village for so many years.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of diceria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"diceria","lemma":"diceria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sai","gloss":"rumor"},{"surface":"sciocca","lemma":"sciocco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies diceria","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of corre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"corre","lemma":"correre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on diceria","gloss":"goes round"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of anni","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of corre","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of corre","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":499,"label":"266","id":"per-riflesso-p266-s1","source":"— Che cosa?","translation":"\"What rumor?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing","note":"cosa literally means \"thing\"; \"che cosa\" is simply the fixed interrogative for \"what.\" The referent (the rumor) belongs in the translation, not substituted as the word's own gloss."}]},{"number":500,"label":"267","id":"per-riflesso-p267-s1","source":"— Bah, il fatto dell’appaltatore!","translation":"\"Bah, the business about the contractor!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bah","lemma":"bah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Bah"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking appaltatore","gloss":"about the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"contractor"}]},{"number":501,"label":"268","id":"per-riflesso-p268-s1","source":"— Io non so nulla, davvero.","translation":"\"I truly know nothing about it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of so","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so (non...nulla = nothing)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of so","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"davvero","lemma":"davvero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so","gloss":"truly"}]},{"number":502,"label":"269","id":"per-riflesso-p269-s1","source":"— Come, non sai nulla!","translation":"\"What, you know nothing!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sai (non...nulla = nothing)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sai","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":503,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p269-s2","source":"Possibile? — esclamò il Tedde, meravigliato.","translation":"\"Is it possible?\" exclaimed Tedde, astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Possibile","lemma":"possibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Possible"},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the","note":"regional Italian uses the article before a surname (\"il Tedde\"); not usually rendered in English."},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"meravigliato","lemma":"meravigliato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Tedde","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":504,"label":"270","id":"per-riflesso-p270-s1","source":"— Parola d’onore, non so nulla! — affermò Andrea.","translation":"\"Word of honor, I know nothing!\" Andrea affirmed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the exclamatory phrase","gloss":"Word"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking onore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"onore","lemma":"onore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Parola","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies so (non...nulla = nothing)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"so","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of so","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"affermò","lemma":"affermare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"affirmed"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of affermò","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":505,"label":"271","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s1","source":"— Ebbene, è una delle solite cretinerie dei maligni, sai; dicono che quando si tracciava lo stradale regio, l’appaltatore viaggiò una volta con zio Verre, il quale allora era povero.","translation":"\"Well, it's one of the usual bits of malicious foolishness, you know; they say that when the royal highway was being surveyed, the contractor once traveled with uncle Verre, who was poor at the time.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to una","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cretinerie","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"solite","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies cretinerie","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"cretinerie","lemma":"cretineria","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies una","gloss":"foolishness"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maligni","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"maligni","lemma":"maligno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cretinerie","gloss":"malicious ones"},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"parenthetical aside, addressed to listener","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"dicono","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"clausal complement of dicono","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tracciava","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker of tracciava","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tracciava","lemma":"tracciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on viaggiò","gloss":"was surveying"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stradale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stradale","lemma":"stradale","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tracciava","gloss":"highway"},{"surface":"regio","lemma":"regio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stradale","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of appaltatore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of viaggiò","gloss":"contractor"},{"surface":"viaggiò","lemma":"viaggiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dicono","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of viaggiò (una volta = once)","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of viaggiò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"at that time"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to povero","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"povero","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on zio","gloss":"poor"}]},{"number":506,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s2","source":"L’appaltatore, si dice, aveva in tasca trentamila lire: fu trovato ammazzato.","translation":"\"The contractor, they say, had thirty thousand lire in his pocket: he was found murdered.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of appaltatore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"contractor"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker of dice","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dice","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause (si dice = it is said)","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tasca","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tasca","lemma":"tasca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"pocket"},{"surface":"trentamila","lemma":"trentamila","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies lire","gloss":"thirty thousand"},{"surface":"lire","lemma":"lira","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"lire"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of trovato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"trovato","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ammazzato","lemma":"ammazzare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of trovato","gloss":"murdered"}]},{"number":507,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s3","source":"Or bene, si dice ora che zio Verre, quando è ubbriaco, non parli che di questo fatto, e voglia saltar a cavallo per ritornare nel luogo ove l’appaltatore fu assassinato.","translation":"\"Well now, it's said that uncle Verre, when he's drunk, talks of nothing else but this affair, and wants to leap on his horse to go back to the place where the contractor was murdered.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Or","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dice","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Or","gloss":"well","note":"'Or bene' is a fixed discourse opener, 'now then / well now'."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"impersonal marker of dice","gloss":"it","note":"impersonal 'si dice' = 'it is said'."},{"surface":"dice","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the impersonal clause","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dice","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parli","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ubbriaco","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriaco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on parli","gloss":"drunk","note":"older double-b spelling of modern 'ubriaco'."},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"parli","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dice","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"adverb","role":"restrictive particle with non parli","gloss":"only","note":"'non...che' = 'nothing but/only'."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fatto","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fatto","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parli","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voglia","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of saltar","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"saltar","lemma":"saltare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of voglia","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavallo","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"cavallo","lemma":"cavallo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of saltar","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ritornare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ritornare","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on saltar","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luogo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"luogo","lemma":"luogo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornare","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ove","lemma":"ove","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of assassinato","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of appaltatore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive assassinato","gloss":"contractor"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of assassinato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"assassinato","lemma":"assassinare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on luogo","gloss":"murdered"}]},{"number":508,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s4","source":"Dicono: il rimorso!","translation":"\"They say: remorse!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dicono","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rimorso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rimorso","lemma":"rimorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remorse"}]},{"number":509,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s5","source":"Un cavolo!","translation":"\"Rubbish!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cavolo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cavolo","lemma":"cavolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rubbish","note":"'un cavolo' (lit. 'a cabbage') is a mild slang exclamation for 'nothing/rubbish'."}]},{"number":510,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s6","source":"Io credo invece si tratti di un fenomeno di alcoolismo, se pure è vero che zio Verre parli così.","translation":"\"I believe instead it's a symptom of alcoholism, if it's even true that uncle Verre talks that way.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of credo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies credo","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal","role":"impersonal marker of tratti","gloss":"it","note":"'si tratti di' = 'it is a case/matter of'."},{"surface":"tratti","lemma":"trattare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of credo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fenomeno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fenomeno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fenomeno","lemma":"fenomeno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tratti","gloss":"symptom"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alcoolismo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alcoolismo","lemma":"alcolismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fenomeno","gloss":"alcoholism","note":"older double-o spelling of modern 'alcolismo'."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vero","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pure","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vero","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on credo","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parli","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"parli","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vero","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parli","gloss":"that way"}]},{"number":511,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s7","source":"Egli è suggestionato dalle dicerie sciocche del paese, e quando è ubbriaco si crede colpevole.","translation":"\"He's been influenced by the village's foolish rumors, and when he's drunk he believes himself guilty.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of passive suggestionato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of suggestionato","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"suggestionato","lemma":"suggestionare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"influenced"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da le","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dicerie","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"dicerie","lemma":"diceria","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"agent of suggestionato","gloss":"rumors"},{"surface":"sciocche","lemma":"sciocco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies dicerie","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies dicerie","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ubbriaco","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriaco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on crede","gloss":"drunk","note":"older double-b spelling of modern 'ubriaco'."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of crede","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"crede","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with suggestionato","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"colpevole","lemma":"colpevole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of crede","gloss":"guilty"}]},{"number":512,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p271-s8","source":"Mi pare d’aver letto che un simile fenomeno avviene in alcuni alcoolizzati.","translation":"\"I seem to have read that a similar phenomenon occurs in some alcoholics.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of pare","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pare","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of letto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of letto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of pare","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avviene","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fenomeno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fenomeno","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"fenomeno","lemma":"fenomeno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of avviene","gloss":"phenomenon"},{"surface":"avviene","lemma":"avvenire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of letto","gloss":"occurs"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alcoolizzati","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alcuni","lemma":"alcuno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of alcoolizzati","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"alcoolizzati","lemma":"alcolizzato","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of avviene","gloss":"alcoholics","note":"older double-o spelling of modern 'alcolizzato'."}]},{"number":513,"label":"272","id":"per-riflesso-p272-s1","source":"— Credo d’averlo letto anch’io, — disse Andrea.","translation":"\"I think I've read that too,\" said Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Credo","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of letto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"averlo","lemma":"avere lo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of letto","gloss":"have it"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"leggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of Credo","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic restatement of the subject of Credo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Credo","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":514,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p272-s2","source":"E cominciò a difendere “quell’uomo„ con tale veemenza, gridando contro i pettegolezzi del piccolo paese, che il suo volto si fece livido, la sua voce rauca.","translation":"And he began to defend \"that man\" with such vehemence, railing against the gossip of the small village, that his face turned livid, his voice hoarse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of difendere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"difendere","lemma":"difendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"defend"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of difendere","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veemenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of veemenza","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"veemenza","lemma":"veemenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of difendere","gloss":"vehemence"},{"surface":"gridando","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on cominciò","gloss":"railing"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pettegolezzi","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pettegolezzi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pettegolezzi","lemma":"pettegolezzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of gridando","gloss":"gossip"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies paese","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pettegolezzi","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fece","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of volto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on volto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fece","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"inchoative marker with fece","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the result clause introduced by che","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"livido","lemma":"livido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of fece","gloss":"livid"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on voce","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of elided fece, parallel to volto","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"rauca","lemma":"rauco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement, parallel to livido","gloss":"hoarse"}]},{"number":515,"label":"273","id":"per-riflesso-p273-s1","source":"Il Tedde lo guardava fisso, inquieto.","translation":"Tedde stared at him fixedly, uneasy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"fisso","lemma":"fisso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardava","gloss":"fixedly"},{"surface":"inquieto","lemma":"inquieto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with fisso","gloss":"uneasy"}]},{"number":516,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p273-s2","source":"Gli pareva che nel cervello del suo antico scolare scoppiasse il terribile germe della pazzia.","translation":"It seemed to him that in his former pupil's brain the terrible seed of madness was bursting into flower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of scoppiasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cervello","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"cervello","lemma":"cervello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scoppiasse","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scolare","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on scolare","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"antico","lemma":"antico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies scolare","gloss":"former"},{"surface":"scolare","lemma":"scolaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cervello","gloss":"pupil","note":"here a noun ('pupil'), not the verb 'scolare' (to drain) — the backbone misparsed the POS."},{"surface":"scoppiasse","lemma":"scoppiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"was bursting"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of germe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies germe","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"germe","lemma":"germe","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scoppiasse","gloss":"seed"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pazzia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pazzia","lemma":"pazzia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies germe","gloss":"madness"}]},{"number":517,"label":"274","id":"per-riflesso-p274-s1","source":"Ritornato a casa sua, Andrea andò subito a letto e s’addormentò profondamente.","translation":"Back home, Andrea went straight to bed and fell deeply asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ritornato","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Andrea","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ritornato","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of andò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andò","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andò","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive marker of addormentò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"addormentò","lemma":"addormentare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andò","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"profondamente","lemma":"profondamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies addormentò","gloss":"deeply"}]},{"number":518,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p274-s2","source":"Era stanco morto.","translation":"He was dead tired.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stanco","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stanco","lemma":"stanco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"depends on stanco","gloss":"dead","note":"'stanco morto' is an idiom, literally 'dead tired'."}]},{"number":519,"label":"275","id":"per-riflesso-p275-s1","source":"Ma a notte alta si svegliò come da un incubo, con un peso angoscioso sul cuore.","translation":"But deep in the night he woke as if from a nightmare, with an anguished weight on his heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking notte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svegliò","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notte","gloss":"deep","note":"'notte alta' = the dead of night."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of svegliò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"svegliò","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces comparison with da un incubo","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking incubo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of incubo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"incubo","lemma":"incubo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svegliò","gloss":"nightmare"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking peso","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of peso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"peso","lemma":"peso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svegliò","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"angoscioso","lemma":"angoscioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies peso","gloss":"anguished"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuore","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of peso","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":520,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p275-s2","source":"La prima cosa che ricordò furono le parole del Tedde a proposito di Larentu Verre:","translation":"The first thing he remembered were Tedde's words about Larentu Verre:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of furono","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of ricordò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on cosa","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"furono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"predicate complement of furono","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tedde","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies parole","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking proposito","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"proposito","lemma":"proposito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parole","gloss":"regard","note":"'a proposito di' = 'regarding, about'."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies proposito","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":521,"label":"276","id":"per-riflesso-p276-s1","source":"“In fondo quell’uomo non è cattivo; è solamente debole, e non si decide mai se non è spinto da questo o da quell’altro.„","translation":"\"Deep down that man isn't bad; he's only weak, and never makes up his mind unless someone or other pushes him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fondo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fondo","lemma":"fondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying è cattivo","gloss":"bottom","note":"'in fondo' = 'deep down'."},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cattivo","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cattivo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cattivo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"cattivo","lemma":"cattivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to debole","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"solamente","lemma":"solamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies debole","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"debole","lemma":"debole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies decide","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of decide","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"decide","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated by e","gloss":"makes up his mind"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies decide","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spinto","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spinto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of spinto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"spinto","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on decide","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking questo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of spinto","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altro","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with questo","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":522,"label":"277","id":"per-riflesso-p277-s1","source":"— Anch’io sono così, — pensò Andrea.","translation":"\"I too am like that,\" thought Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, copula","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":523,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p277-s2","source":"— Sono degno figlio di “quell’uomo„.","translation":"\"I am a worthy son of 'that man'.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to degno","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"degno","lemma":"degno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figlio","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of di","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":524,"label":"278","id":"per-riflesso-p278-s1","source":"Poi gli tornò in mente la storia dell’appaltatore: e una luce improvvisa, rapida e spaventosa come lo splendore di un fulmine, gli atterrì l’anima.","translation":"Then the story of the contractor came back to his mind: and a sudden light, quick and terrifying as the flash of lightning, struck terror into his soul.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornò","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of tornò","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of storia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"storia","lemma":"storia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tornò","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking appaltatore","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies storia","gloss":"contractor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"luce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of atterrì","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"improvvisa","lemma":"improvviso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"rapida","lemma":"rapido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spaventosa","lemma":"spaventoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with rapida","gloss":"terrifying"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking splendore","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of splendore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"splendore","lemma":"splendore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of come","gloss":"flash"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fulmine","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fulmine","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fulmine","lemma":"fulmine","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies splendore","gloss":"lightning"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object (dative of possession) of atterrì","gloss":"to him","note":"dative-of-possession clitic, rendered as \"his\" in the translation."},{"surface":"atterrì","lemma":"atterrire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with tornò","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of atterrì","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":525,"label":"279","id":"per-riflesso-p279-s1","source":"— Sono il figlio di un assassino, — pensò.","translation":"\"I am the son of a murderer,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to figlio","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking assassino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of assassino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"assassino","lemma":"assassino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of di","gloss":"murderer"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"he thought"}]},{"number":526,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p279-s2","source":"— Ed è per un oscuro istinto che quell’uomo mi è riuscito sempre disgustoso.","translation":"\"And it's from some dark instinct that that man has always struck me as repulsive.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula of the cleft, linking to istinto","gloss":"it's"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking istinto","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of istinto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oscuro","lemma":"oscuro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies istinto","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"istinto","lemma":"istinto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"instinct"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the cleft's relative clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riuscito","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of riuscito","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of riuscito","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"riuscito","lemma":"riuscire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by che","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riuscito","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"disgustoso","lemma":"disgustoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of riuscito","gloss":"repulsive"}]},{"number":527,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p279-s3","source":"Ed è dunque l’atavismo che mi mette la colpa nel sangue?","translation":"\"Is it atavism, then, that puts guilt in my blood?\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"atavismo","title":"«atavismo» — inherited criminality","body":"«Atavismo» ('atavism') here echoes the late-19th-century criminological theory (Cesare Lombroso) that criminal tendencies are inherited traits reappearing across generations; Andrea seizes on it as a scientific-sounding excuse for the murder he is imagining."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to atavismo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of atavismo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"atavismo","lemma":"atavismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"atavism"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mette","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"dative of possession with mette","gloss":"my","note":"literally \"to me\"; the dative clitic conveys possession, rendered \"my blood\" in the translation."},{"surface":"mette","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on atavismo","gloss":"puts"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of colpa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"colpa","lemma":"colpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of mette","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sangue","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"sangue","lemma":"sangue","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mette","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":528,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p279-s4","source":"Non è l’odio, non è un orribile progetto d’artista, non è la miseria; è soltanto l’atavismo che mi spinge!","translation":"\"It isn't hatred, it isn't some horrible artist's scheme, it isn't poverty; it's only atavism driving me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to odio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of odio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"odio","lemma":"odio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to progetto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of progetto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies progetto","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"progetto","lemma":"progetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking artista","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"artista","lemma":"artista","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"modifies progetto","gloss":"artist"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to miseria","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to atavismo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies atavismo","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of atavismo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"atavismo","lemma":"atavismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"atavism"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of spinge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of spinge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"spinge","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on atavismo","gloss":"drives"}]},{"number":529,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p279-s5","source":"Io compirò il mio delitto, perchè questo è il mio destino!","translation":"\"I will carry out my crime, because this is my destiny!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of compirò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"compirò","lemma":"compire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will carry out"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on delitto","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compirò","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to destino","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of destino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on destino","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"destino","lemma":"destino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"destiny"}]},{"number":530,"label":"280","id":"per-riflesso-p280-s1","source":"Ricordò le impressioni della giornata; l’arrivo, la fiera tristezza, l’oblìo momentaneo davanti al paesaggio primaverile, il senso d’invidia e di melanconia provato nella casa del maestro, la collera nell’udire la storia dell’appaltatore.","translation":"He recalled the day's impressions; his arrival, his proud sadness, the momentary forgetting before the spring landscape, the sense of envy and melancholy felt in the schoolmaster's house, the anger at hearing the story of the contractor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"He recalled"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of Ricordò","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giornata","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"giornata","lemma":"giornata","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impressioni","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arrivo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arrivo","lemma":"arrivo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to impressioni","gloss":"arrival"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristezza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fiera","lemma":"fiero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tristezza","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"tristezza","lemma":"tristezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to impressioni","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of oblìo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oblìo","lemma":"oblio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to impressioni","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"momentaneo","lemma":"momentaneo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oblìo","gloss":"momentary"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paesaggio","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paesaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"paesaggio","lemma":"paesaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of davanti","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"primaverile","lemma":"primaverile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies paesaggio","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of senso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"senso","lemma":"senso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to impressioni","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking invidia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"invidia","lemma":"invidia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies senso","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking melanconia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"melanconia","lemma":"melanconia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with invidia","gloss":"melancholy"},{"surface":"provato","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying senso","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of provato","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maestro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of collera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"collera","lemma":"collera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to impressioni","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udire","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"udire","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying collera","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of storia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"storia","lemma":"storia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of udire","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking appaltatore","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies storia","gloss":"contractor"}]},{"number":531,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p280-s2","source":"— Mi pareva di non crederci, — pensò, — ma mi ingannavo.","translation":"\"I thought I didn't believe it,\" he thought, \"but I was deceiving myself.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"infinitive marker introducing crederci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies crederci","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"crederci","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"believe it"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical reporting verb","gloss":"he thought"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive object of ingannavo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ingannavo","lemma":"ingannare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pareva","gloss":"was deceiving"}]},{"number":532,"label":"281","id":"per-riflesso-p281-s1","source":"— Difendendo quell’uomo mentivo, o meglio difendevo me stesso.","translation":"\"In defending that man I was lying, or rather I was defending myself.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Difendendo","lemma":"difendere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund clause modifying mentivo","gloss":"In defending"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Difendendo","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"mentivo","lemma":"mentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I was lying"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies difendevo","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"difendevo","lemma":"difendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mentivo","gloss":"I was defending"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of difendevo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies me","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":533,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p281-s2","source":"Sono dunque capace di mentire, di fingere, d’invidiare, di aver paura!","translation":"\"So I am capable of lying, of pretending, of envying, of being afraid!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to capace","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies capace","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"capace","lemma":"capace","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mentire","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mentire","lemma":"mentire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of capace","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fingere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fingere","lemma":"fingere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mentire","gloss":"pretending"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of invidiare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"invidiare","lemma":"invidiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mentire","gloss":"envying"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of aver","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mentire","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aver","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":534,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p281-s3","source":"Che farò ora?","translation":"\"What will I do now?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will I do"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farò","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":535,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p281-s4","source":"Sono un delinquente o sono un artista?","translation":"\"Am I a criminal or am I an artist?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to delinquente","gloss":"Am I"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delinquente","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delinquente","lemma":"delinquente","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"criminal"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to artista","gloss":"am I"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of artista","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"artista","lemma":"artista","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"artist"}]},{"number":536,"label":"282","id":"per-riflesso-p282-s1","source":"Si riaddormentò all’alba, senza aver ben risposto alle sue domande.","translation":"He fell back asleep at dawn, without having really answered his own questions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of riaddormentò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"riaddormentò","lemma":"riaddormentarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell back asleep"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alba","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"alba","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riaddormentò","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of risposto","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of risposto","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies risposto","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"risposto","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on riaddormentò","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on domande","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"domande","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of risposto","gloss":"questions"}]},{"number":537,"label":"283","id":"per-riflesso-p283-s1","source":"IV.","translation":"IV.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"IV","lemma":"IV","morphology":"numeral","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"IV","note":"Roman-numeral chapter heading."}]},{"number":538,"label":"284","id":"per-riflesso-p284-s1","source":"Appena si alzò, la prima persona che vide dal finestrino della sua cameretta fu appunto suo padre.","translation":"As soon as he got up, the first person he saw from his little room's window was, precisely, his father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the temporal clause, modifies alzò","gloss":"As soon as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of alzò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the temporal clause","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies persona","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fu","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on persona","gloss":"he saw"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestrino","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"finestrino","lemma":"finestrino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cameretta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on cameretta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cameretta","lemma":"cameretta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies finestrino","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to padre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fu","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fu","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":539,"label":"285","id":"per-riflesso-p285-s1","source":"Zio Larentu veniva attraverso la pianura nebbiosa, appollaiato sopra la sua alta cavalla grigia; anch’egli era molto invecchiato, aveva la barba quasi bianca, il viso abbrutito, gli occhi rossi: giunto presso la casetta guardò intorno, in alto, in basso: poi proseguì la sua via.","translation":"Uncle Larentu was coming across the misty plain, perched on his tall gray mare; he too had aged a great deal, his beard almost white, his face brutalized, his eyes red: reaching the little house he looked around, up, down; then went on his way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was coming"},{"surface":"attraverso","lemma":"attraverso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pianura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of veniva","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"nebbiosa","lemma":"nebbioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pianura","gloss":"misty"},{"surface":"appollaiato","lemma":"appollaiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with veniva, describing Zio","gloss":"perched"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavalla","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cavalla","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on cavalla","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cavalla","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"cavalla","lemma":"cavalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appollaiato","gloss":"mare"},{"surface":"grigia","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cavalla","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too","note":"Elided \"anche\" before the vowel of \"egli\"; not a conjunction here."},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to invecchiato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies invecchiato","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"invecchiato","lemma":"invecchiato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective with era","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with era","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of barba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barba","lemma":"barba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"beard"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bianca","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"bianca","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies barba","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with barba","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"abbrutito","lemma":"abbrutito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies viso","gloss":"brutalized"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with barba","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"rossi","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"giunto","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"depends on guardò","gloss":"having reached"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"presso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunto","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking basso","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"basso","lemma":"basso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies proseguì","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"proseguì","lemma":"proseguire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of via","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on via","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of proseguì","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":540,"label":"286","id":"per-riflesso-p286-s1","source":"— Egli deve sapere ch’io sono arrivato, — pensò Andrea, meravigliandosi di non provare alcuno sdegno nel rivedere “quell’uomo.„","translation":"\"He must know I've arrived,\" thought Andrea, surprised to feel no scorn at seeing \"that man\" again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sapere","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"deve","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sapere","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"sapere","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ch’","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sono arrivato","gloss":"that","note":"Elided \"che\" before the vowel of \"io\"."},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of arrivato","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of arrivato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"arrivato","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of sapere","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"meravigliandosi","lemma":"meravigliarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"depends on pensò","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of provare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"provare","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of meravigliandosi","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"alcuno","lemma":"alcuno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sdegno","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sdegno","lemma":"sdegno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provare","gloss":"scorn"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rivedere","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rivedere","lemma":"rivedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of provare","gloss":"seeing again"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rivedere","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":541,"label":"287","id":"per-riflesso-p287-s1","source":"La pianura era tutta coperta di nebbia; una nebbia tenue, argentea, luminosa.","translation":"The plain was all covered in mist; a thin, silvery, luminous mist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pianura","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of coperta","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to coperta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies coperta","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"coperta","lemma":"coperta","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nebbia","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nebbia","lemma":"nebbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of coperta","gloss":"mist"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nebbia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nebbia","lemma":"nebbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mist"},{"surface":"tenue","lemma":"tenue","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nebbia","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"argentea","lemma":"argenteo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tenue","gloss":"silvery"},{"surface":"luminosa","lemma":"luminoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tenue","gloss":"luminous"}]},{"number":542,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p287-s2","source":"Dal suo finestrino Andrea vedeva un breve orizzonte vaporoso, sul cui sfondo argenteo distinguevasi appena qualche albero dai rami sfumati: il quadro era dolce, poetico, ma il giovane studente non sentiva più la gioia della primavera, come l’aveva sentita il giorno prima.","translation":"From his little window Andrea saw a short, hazy horizon, against whose silvery background a few trees with blurred branches could barely be made out: the scene was sweet, poetic, but the young student no longer felt the joy of spring, as he had felt it the day before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestrino","gloss":"From"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on finestrino","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"finestrino","lemma":"finestrino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedeva","gloss":"little window"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vedeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of orizzonte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"breve","lemma":"breve","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies orizzonte","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"orizzonte","lemma":"orizzonte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"horizon"},{"surface":"vaporoso","lemma":"vaporoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies orizzonte","gloss":"hazy"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on sfondo","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of distinguevasi","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"argenteo","lemma":"argenteo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"silvery"},{"surface":"distinguevasi","lemma":"distinguere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be discerned","note":"Archaic enclitic order: \"si distingueva\" (impersonal/passive si) written as one word."},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies distinguevasi","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of albero","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"albero","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of distinguevasi","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"dai","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rami","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rami","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies albero","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"sfumati","lemma":"sfumato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies rami","gloss":"blurred"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quadro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quadro","lemma":"quadro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dolce","gloss":"scene"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to dolce","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dolce","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"poetico","lemma":"poetico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with dolce","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies studente","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sentiva","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"no","note":"\"non ... più\" together mean \"no longer\"."},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with era","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gioia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gioia","lemma":"gioia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking primavera","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gioia","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sentita","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of sentita","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sentita","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sentita","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"predicate of the come-clause, modifying sentiva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentita","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":543,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p287-s3","source":"— Che farò oggi? — si domandò.","translation":"\"What will I do today?\" he asked himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will I do"},{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farò","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of domandò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":544,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p287-s4","source":"— Si propose di scrivere, di prendere qualche appunto sul paesaggio che vedeva, sulle impressioni che sentiva; ma poi sorrise della sua idea.","translation":"He resolved to write, to take a few notes on the landscape he saw, on the impressions he felt; but then he smiled at his own idea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of propose","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"propose","lemma":"proporre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of scrivere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"scrivere","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of propose","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of prendere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"prendere","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with scrivere","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of appunto","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of prendere","gloss":"notes"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paesaggio","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"paesaggio","lemma":"paesaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of prendere","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on paesaggio","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking impressioni","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of prendere","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sentiva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on impressioni","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorrise","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sorrise","lemma":"sorridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on idea","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sorrise","gloss":"idea"}]},{"number":545,"label":"288","id":"per-riflesso-p288-s1","source":"Scese in cucina.","translation":"He went down to the kitchen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scese","lemma":"scendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Scese","gloss":"kitchen"}]},{"number":546,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p288-s2","source":"Sua madre non c’era, ma sul focolare acceso bolliva il caffè; un bel gattino a macchie nere e gialle volteggiava per la cucina, combattendo una battaglia vana contro la sua coda che non riusciva ad afferrare.","translation":"His mother was not there, but coffee was boiling on the lit hearth; a pretty black-and-yellow-spotted kitten was darting about the kitchen, waging a vain battle against its own tail, which it could not catch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"His"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking focolare","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"focolare","lemma":"focolare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bolliva","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"acceso","lemma":"acceso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies focolare","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"bolliva","lemma":"bollire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with era","gloss":"was boiling"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"subject of bolliva","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gattino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gattino","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of volteggiava","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking macchie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"macchie","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gattino","gloss":"spots"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies macchie","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with nere","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"volteggiava","lemma":"volteggiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"darted about"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cucina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volteggiava","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"combattendo","lemma":"combattere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with volteggiava","gloss":"waging"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of battaglia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"battaglia","lemma":"battaglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of combattendo","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies battaglia","gloss":"vain"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking coda","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of coda","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on coda","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"coda","lemma":"coda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of combattendo","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of afferrare","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riusciva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riusciva","lemma":"riuscire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on coda","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of afferrare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"afferrare","lemma":"afferrare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of riusciva","gloss":"catch"}]},{"number":547,"label":"289","id":"per-riflesso-p289-s1","source":"Regnava un profondo silenzio; dal finestrino della porta scorgevasi uno sfondo nebbioso; pareva che il mondo finisse lì.","translation":"A deep silence reigned; through the small window in the door a misty background could be seen; it seemed as if the world ended there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Regnava","lemma":"regnare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"profondo","lemma":"profondo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Regnava","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finestrino","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"finestrino","lemma":"finestrino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scorgevasi","gloss":"small window"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies finestrino","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"scorgevasi","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be seen","note":"Archaic enclitic order: \"si scorgeva\" written as one word."},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sfondo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scorgevasi","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"nebbioso","lemma":"nebbioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"misty"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finisse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mondo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of finisse","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"finisse","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pareva","gloss":"ended"},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finisse","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":548,"label":"290","id":"per-riflesso-p290-s1","source":"Andrea sedette presso il fuoco, prese il caffè, osservò i giochi del gattino: ricordi infantili ritornarono nel suo pensiero.","translation":"Andrea sat by the fire, took his coffee, watched the kitten's games: childhood memories came back to his mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sedette","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"presso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuoco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fuoco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedette","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sedette","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"osservò","lemma":"osservare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giochi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giochi","lemma":"gioco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of osservò","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gattino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giochi","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"ricordi","lemma":"ricordo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of ritornarono","gloss":"memories"},{"surface":"infantili","lemma":"infantile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies ricordi","gloss":"childhood"},{"surface":"ritornarono","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensiero","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on pensiero","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornarono","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":549,"label":"291","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s1","source":"— Quanti sogni ho fatto qui, seduto presso il fuoco!","translation":"\"How many dreams I've had here, sitting by the fire!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quanti","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sogni","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"seduto","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fatto","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"presso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuoco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fuoco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seduto","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":550,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s2","source":"Ero ambizioso e fiero, non c’è che dire, avevo vergogna di questa casetta, sognavo di fabbricare qui un palazzo, e di far indossare a mia madre vestiti da signora.","translation":"\"I was ambitious and proud, there's no denying it, I was ashamed of this little house, I dreamed of building a palace here, and dressing my mother in a lady's clothes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ambizioso","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ambizioso","lemma":"ambizioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ambitious"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fiero","lemma":"fiero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ambizioso","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dire","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of è","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"avevo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the next clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avevo","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vergogna","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"sognavo","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the next clause","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fabbricare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fabbricare","lemma":"fabbricare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sognavo","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fabbricare","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of palazzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"palazzo","lemma":"palazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fabbricare","gloss":"palace"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fabbricare","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"indossare","lemma":"indossare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of far","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of indossare","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"vestiti","lemma":"vestito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of indossare","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking signora","gloss":"of a"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of da, modifies vestiti","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":551,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s3","source":"Gli anni sono passati invano, ed ora eccomi qui ancora, povero e piccolo come lo ero da fanciullo!","translation":"\"The years have passed in vain, and here I am again, poor and small as I was as a boy!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of anni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passati","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of passati","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"passati","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"invano","lemma":"invano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passati","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eccomi","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"eccomi","lemma":"eccomi","morphology":"presentative particle, first-person, singular","role":"main predicate of the second clause","gloss":"here I am"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eccomi","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eccomi","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"povero","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies eccomi","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with povero","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ero","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate pronoun object of ero","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the comparative clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fanciullo","gloss":"as a"},{"surface":"fanciullo","lemma":"fanciullo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ero","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":552,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s4","source":"Senonchè allora ero felice ed ora non lo sono più!","translation":"\"Except that then I was happy, and now I am no longer!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Senonchè","lemma":"senonché","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"except that"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ero","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ero","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to felice","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sono","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sono","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate pronoun referring to felice","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sono, forms 'no longer' with non","gloss":"longer"}]},{"number":553,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s5","source":"Fossi rimasto un semplice paesano, un lavoratore della terra, un essere incosciente!","translation":"\"If only I had remained a simple villager, a worker of the land, an unthinking creature!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fossi","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of rimasto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rimasto","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paesano","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"semplice","lemma":"semplice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies paesano","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"paesano","lemma":"paesano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rimasto","gloss":"villager"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lavoratore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lavoratore","lemma":"lavoratore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with paesano","gloss":"worker"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lavoratore","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of essere","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with paesano","gloss":"creature"},{"surface":"incosciente","lemma":"incosciente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"unthinking"}]},{"number":554,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s6","source":"Ebbene, — pensò poi, — dopo tutto sono io forse un sentimentale?","translation":"\"Well,\" he then thought, \"after all, am I perhaps a sentimentalist?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of dopo, forms 'after all'","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sentimentale","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentimentale","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimentale","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sentimentale","lemma":"sentimentale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"sentimentalist"}]},{"number":555,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s7","source":"Sono debole, sono vile, sono piccolo, ecco tutto!","translation":"\"I am weak, I am cowardly, I am small, that's all!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to debole","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"debole","lemma":"debole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vile","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"vile","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with debole","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to piccolo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with debole","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tutto","gloss":"that's"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ecco","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":556,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s8","source":"Perchè sono ritornato?","translation":"\"Why did I come back?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ritornato","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ritornato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ritornato","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"}]},{"number":557,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s9","source":"Per compiere un delitto, studiare le mie impressioni come un eroe di Bourget e scriverne un libro terribile?","translation":"\"To commit a crime, study my impressions like some hero of Bourget's, and write a terrible book about it?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of compiere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"compiere","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with studiare","gloss":"commit"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compiere","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of impressioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mie","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on impressioni","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of studiare","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eroe","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of eroe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eroe","lemma":"eroe","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of studiare","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bourget","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Bourget","lemma":"Bourget","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies eroe","gloss":"Bourget"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scriverne","lemma":"scrivere ne","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with studiare","gloss":"write about it"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of scriverne","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":558,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s10","source":"Sciocchezze, sogni mostruosi!","translation":"\"Nonsense, monstrous dreams!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sciocchezze","lemma":"sciocchezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nonsense"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with Sciocchezze","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"mostruosi","lemma":"mostruoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sogni","gloss":"monstrous"}]},{"number":559,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s11","source":"No, sono ritornato perchè non avevo il coraggio, nè la volontà di affrontare la vita, di lottare contro la miseria, di farmi un posto nel mondo.","translation":"\"No, I came back because I had neither the courage nor the will to face life, to struggle against poverty, to make myself a place in the world.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ritornato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ritornato","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avevo","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avevo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avevo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by perché","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coraggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coraggio","lemma":"coraggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avevo","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volontà","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"volontà","lemma":"volontà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"coordinated with coraggio","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of affrontare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"affrontare","lemma":"affrontare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying volontà","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of affrontare","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lottare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lottare","lemma":"lottare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with affrontare","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miseria","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of lottare","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of farmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farmi","lemma":"fare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with affrontare","gloss":"make myself"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of posto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of farmi","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mondo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies posto","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":560,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s12","source":"L’anima mia è rudimentale, feroce e debole come l’anima di un bambino.","translation":"\"My soul is rudimentary, fierce and weak like a child's soul.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on anima","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to rudimentale","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rudimentale","lemma":"rudimentale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rudimentary"},{"surface":"feroce","lemma":"feroce","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with rudimentale","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"debole","lemma":"debole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with feroce","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anima","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of come","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bambino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bambino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bambino","lemma":"bambino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies anima","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":561,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s13","source":"Io sono un abbozzo d’uomo; sono pieno di contraddizioni e mentisco continuamente a me stesso.","translation":"\"I am a sketch of a man; I am full of contradictions and I lie to myself continually.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to abbozzo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of abbozzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"abbozzo","lemma":"abbozzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sketch"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies abbozzo","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pieno","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"pieno","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking contraddizioni","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"contraddizioni","lemma":"contraddizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pieno","gloss":"contradictions"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mentisco","lemma":"mentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"continuamente","lemma":"continuamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mentisco","gloss":"continually"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of mentisco","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies me","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":562,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s14","source":"Finchè ho avuto di che vivere coi danari di “quell’uomo„ mi son creduto qualche cosa, ma s’è visto cosa valgo, quando si è trattato di vivere senza l’aiuto altrui!","translation":"\"As long as I had enough to live on with 'that man's' money, I believed myself to be something, but it was plain to see what I'm worth once it came to living without anyone else's help!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Finchè","lemma":"finché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (as long as I have had)","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avuto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"avuto","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (di che vivere = enough to live on)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom di che vivere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of vivere, in the idiom di che vivere","gloss":"wherewith"},{"surface":"vivere","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of avuto","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking danari","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"danari","lemma":"danaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vivere","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of di, modifying danari","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive object of son creduto","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of creduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"creduto","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb, parallel to ho avuto","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of creduto","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal/passive marker with visto","gloss":"(it)"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of visto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"visto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the impersonal passive clause","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of valgo","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"valgo","lemma":"valere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of visto","gloss":"am worth"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trattato","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with trattato","gloss":"(it)"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of trattato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"trattato","lemma":"trattare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"impersonal predicate (si è trattato di) on valgo","gloss":"a matter"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vivere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vivere","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of trattato","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aiuto","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aiuto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aiuto","lemma":"aiuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vivere","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"altrui","lemma":"altrui","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on aiuto","gloss":"of others"}]},{"number":563,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s15","source":"Ed ora sono qui, e il caffè che bevo, il pane che mangio, tutto, tutto è prodotto del lavoro di mia madre, di quella donna che sognavo render signora e padrona di un palazzo!","translation":"\"And now here I am, and the coffee I drink, the bread I eat, everything, everything is the product of my mother's labor, of that woman I dreamed of making a lady and mistress of a palace!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sono","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb, links (io) to qui","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of sono","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by tutto tutto","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bevo, referring to caffè","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bevo","lemma":"bevo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on caffè","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"left-dislocated topic, resumed by tutto tutto","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of mangio, referring to pane","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mangio","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on pane","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of prodotto","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of prodotto, repeated for emphasis","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of prodotto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"prodotto","lemma":"produrre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (passive predicate)","gloss":"produced"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lavoro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"lavoro","lemma":"lavoro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of prodotto","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lavoro","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to madre","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of render, referring to donna","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"sognavo","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on donna","gloss":"dreamed of"},{"surface":"render","lemma":"rendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sognavo","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"signora","lemma":"signora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of render","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"padrona","lemma":"padrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with signora","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking palazzo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of palazzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"palazzo","lemma":"palazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of render","gloss":"palace"}]},{"number":564,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s16","source":"Eppure, pur comprendendo tutto questo, e avendone vergogna, mi perdo in sogni mostruosi; non voglio umiliarmi, non voglio riconoscere la mia inettitudine, la mia debolezza; non voglio sottomettermi a “quell’uomo!„","translation":"\"And yet, even understanding all this, and being ashamed of it, I lose myself in monstrous dreams; I do not want to humble myself, I do not want to admit my ineptitude, my weakness; I do not want to submit to 'that man'!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies perdo","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"pur","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies comprendendo","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"comprendendo","lemma":"comprendere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on perdo","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of questo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of comprendendo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avendone","lemma":"avere ne","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on perdo","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avendone","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive direct object of perdo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"perdo","lemma":"perdere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sogni","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sogni","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of perdo","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"mostruosi","lemma":"mostruoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sogni","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies umiliarmi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of umiliarmi","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"umiliarmi","lemma":"umiliare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"humble myself"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconoscere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of riconoscere","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"riconoscere","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"admit"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of inettitudine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on inettitudine","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"inettitudine","lemma":"inettitudine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of riconoscere","gloss":"ineptitude"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of debolezza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on debolezza","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"debolezza","lemma":"debolezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with inettitudine","gloss":"weakness"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sottomettermi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sottomettermi","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"sottomettermi","lemma":"sottomettere mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"submit myself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sottomettermi","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":565,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s17","source":"Per non diminuirmi ai miei stessi occhi, dico a me stesso che se accetterò la pace e l’aiuto di Larentu Verre, sarà solo per penetrare nello stazzo, e per compiervi un delitto.","translation":"\"So as not to lessen myself in my own eyes, I tell myself that if I accept Larentu Verre's peace and help, it will only be in order to get into the farmhouse, and to commit a crime there.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of diminuirmi","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diminuirmi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"diminuirmi","lemma":"diminuire mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of per (purpose clause)","gloss":"to lessen myself"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"miei","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhi","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"stessi","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of diminuirmi","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of dico","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies me","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause complement of dico","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of accetterò","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"accetterò","lemma":"accettare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sarà","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pace","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pace","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of accetterò","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aiuto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aiuto","lemma":"aiuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pace","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Larentu","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies aiuto","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Larentu","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"sarà","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies penetrare","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of penetrare","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"penetrare","lemma":"penetrare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sarà","gloss":"get into"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of penetrare","gloss":"farmhouse","note":"Sardinian term for a rural sheep farm/homestead."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of compiervi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"compiervi","lemma":"compiere vi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with penetrare","gloss":"commit there"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compiervi","gloss":"crime"}]},{"number":566,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s18","source":"Mentisco sempre: perchè sento che il delitto non lo commetterò, ed è l’aiuto che voglio, non altro.","translation":"\"I am still lying: because I feel I will not commit the crime, and it is the help I want, nothing else.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mentisco","lemma":"mentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am lying"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mentisco","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sento","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"sento","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of commetterò","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of commetterò","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies commetterò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of commetterò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"commetterò","lemma":"commettere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sento","gloss":"will commit"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to aiuto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of aiuto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aiuto","lemma":"aiuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of è","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of voglio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on aiuto","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies altro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"contrasts with aiuto","gloss":"else"}]},{"number":567,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s19","source":"Andrea Verre, di’ la verità a te stesso, di’ che sei un matto, e sollèvati, e va, e umìliati, e non essere più uno scemo.","translation":"\"Andrea Verre, tell yourself the truth, say that you are a madman, and get up, and go, and humble yourself, and stop being a fool.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Andrea","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of verità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verità","lemma":"verità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of di’","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of di’","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies te","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of matto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to matto","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of matto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"matto","lemma":"matto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of sei","gloss":"madman"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sollèvati","lemma":"sollevare ti","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated imperative with di’","gloss":"get up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated imperative with di’","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"umìliati","lemma":"umiliare ti","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated imperative with di’","gloss":"humble yourself"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula, imperative, linking to scemo","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of scemo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"scemo","lemma":"scemo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of essere","gloss":"fool"}]},{"number":568,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p291-s20","source":"Ebbene, sì, andrò oggi stesso.","translation":"\"Well then, yes, I will go this very day.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the clause of andrò","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"andrò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andrò","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"intensifies oggi","gloss":"very"}]},{"number":569,"label":"292","id":"per-riflesso-p292-s1","source":"Pensando tutte queste cose, egli finì di sorbire il caffè.","translation":"Thinking all these things, he finished sipping his coffee.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensando","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on finì","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on cose","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of Pensando","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of finì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"finì","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sorbire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sorbire","lemma":"sorbire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of finì","gloss":"sipping"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of sorbire","gloss":"coffee"}]},{"number":570,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p292-s2","source":"Ripose sul pancone la chicchera grossolana, e si sentì improvvisamente felice.","translation":"He set the coarse cup down on the bench, and suddenly felt happy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ripose","lemma":"riporre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pancone","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"pancone","lemma":"pancone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ripose","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chicchera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"chicchera","lemma":"chicchera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ripose","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"grossolana","lemma":"grossolano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies chicchera","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of sentì","gloss":"(himself)"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Ripose","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"improvvisamente","lemma":"improvvisamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentì","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"felice","lemma":"felice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of sentì","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":571,"label":"293","id":"per-riflesso-p293-s1","source":"— Egli sborserà di nuovo i quattrini, io ripartirò, ricomprerò il mandolino, le vesti, i libri; la vita sarà di nuovo bella e gaia.","translation":"\"He'll hand over the money again, I'll leave once more, I'll buy back the mandolin, my clothes, my books; life will be beautiful and gay again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sborserà","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sborserà","lemma":"sborsare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will hand over"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sborserà","gloss":"again","note":"\"di nuovo\" is idiomatic for \"again\" (literally \"of new\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of quattrini","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quattrini","lemma":"quattrino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of sborserà","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ripartirò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ripartirò","lemma":"ripartire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sborserà","gloss":"will leave"},{"surface":"ricomprerò","lemma":"ricomprare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ripartirò","gloss":"will buy back"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mandolino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mandolino","lemma":"mandolino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ricomprerò","gloss":"mandolin"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vesti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vesti","lemma":"veste","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with mandolino","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of libri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"libri","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with mandolino","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sarà","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"sarà","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to bella","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sarà","gloss":"again","note":"\"di nuovo\" is idiomatic for \"again\" (literally \"of new\")."},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vita","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gaia","lemma":"gaio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with bella","gloss":"gay"}]},{"number":572,"label":"294","id":"per-riflesso-p294-s1","source":"Gli parve di esser un altro: dimenticò il passato, l’ieri, l’idea morbosa del delitto e la certezza che quest’idea gli fosse venuta per atavismo.","translation":"He felt like a different man: he forgot the past, yesterday, the morbid idea of the crime, and the certainty that this idea had come to him through atavism.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of altro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to altro","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of esser","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"dimenticò","lemma":"dimenticare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of passato","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"passato","lemma":"passato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dimenticò","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ieri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ieri","lemma":"ieri","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with passato","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dimenticò","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"morbosa","lemma":"morboso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"morbid"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delitto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of certezza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"certezza","lemma":"certezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with idea","gloss":"certainty"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of venuta","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of venuta","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"fosse","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of certezza","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking atavismo","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"atavismo","lemma":"atavismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuta","gloss":"atavism"}]},{"number":573,"label":"295","id":"per-riflesso-p295-s1","source":"Seduto sempre accanto al fuoco, attese il ritorno di sua madre.","translation":"Still seated by the fire, he waited for his mother's return.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Seduto","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on attese","gloss":"seated"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Seduto","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"accanto","lemma":"accanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking fuoco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fuoco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Seduto","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"attese","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ritorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ritorno","lemma":"ritorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of attese","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ritorno","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":574,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p295-s2","source":"Fuori la nebbia diradavasi: tra vaporosità argentee apparivano squarci di cielo azzurri e luminosi, lembi verdi di pianura, alberi lucenti.","translation":"Outside the mist was thinning: amid the silvery haze appeared patches of bright blue sky, green stretches of plain, gleaming trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diradavasi","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nebbia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nebbia","lemma":"nebbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diradavasi","gloss":"mist"},{"surface":"diradavasi","lemma":"diradarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was thinning","note":"archaic word order: enclitic \"si\" attached after the verb (= si diradava)."},{"surface":"tra","lemma":"tra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vaporosità","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"vaporosità","lemma":"vaporosità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of apparivano","gloss":"haze"},{"surface":"argentee","lemma":"argenteo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies vaporosità","gloss":"silvery"},{"surface":"apparivano","lemma":"apparire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"squarci","lemma":"squarcio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of apparivano","gloss":"patches"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies squarci","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"azzurri","lemma":"azzurro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luminosi","lemma":"luminoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with azzurri","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"lembi","lemma":"lembo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with squarci","gloss":"stretches"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies lembi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lembi","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"alberi","lemma":"albero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with squarci","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"lucenti","lemma":"lucente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies alberi","gloss":"gleaming"}]},{"number":575,"label":"296","id":"per-riflesso-p296-s1","source":"Andrea pensava con piacere alle escursioni che avrebbe fatto durante quelle vacanze; e intanto si divertiva col gattino, lanciandogli pallottoline di carta, e strisciando il piede per farlo accorrere.","translation":"Andrea was thinking with pleasure of the excursions he would take during that holiday; and meanwhile he amused himself with the kitten, throwing it little balls of paper, and dragging his foot along to make it come running.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piacere","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"piacere","lemma":"piacere","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking escursioni","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"escursioni","lemma":"escursione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensava","gloss":"excursions"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on escursioni","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"durante","lemma":"durante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vacanze","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"quelle","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vacanze","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"vacanze","lemma":"vacanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fatto","gloss":"vacations"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies divertiva","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of divertiva","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"divertiva","lemma":"divertirsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amused himself"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gattino","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of divertiva","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"lanciandogli","lemma":"lanciare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on divertiva","gloss":"throwing to it"},{"surface":"pallottoline","lemma":"pallottolina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of lanciandogli","gloss":"little balls"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"carta","lemma":"carta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pallottoline","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strisciando","lemma":"strisciare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with lanciandogli","gloss":"dragging"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piede","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piede","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of strisciando","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of farlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farlo","lemma":"fare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on strisciando","gloss":"make it"},{"surface":"accorrere","lemma":"accorrere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of farlo","gloss":"come running"}]},{"number":576,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p296-s2","source":"Il gattino s’appiattava, si slanciava, saltava, s’aggrappava tutto al piede dello studente, e gli mordeva la scarpa.","translation":"The kitten crouched flat, sprang forward, leapt, clung with its whole body to the student's foot, and bit his shoe.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gattino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of appiattava","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of appiattava","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"appiattava","lemma":"appiattarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crouched flat"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of slanciava","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"slanciava","lemma":"slanciarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with appiattava","gloss":"sprang forward"},{"surface":"saltava","lemma":"saltare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with appiattava","gloss":"leapt"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of aggrappava","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"aggrappava","lemma":"aggrapparsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with appiattava","gloss":"clung"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies aggrappava","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piede","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"piede","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aggrappava","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"dello","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studente","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies piede","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of mordeva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"mordeva","lemma":"mordere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with appiattava","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scarpa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpa","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of mordeva","gloss":"shoe"}]},{"number":577,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p296-s3","source":"Ed egli, che era ritornato al suo paese per commettere un delitto orribile, si divertiva infantilmente ai giochi del gattino!","translation":"And he, who had come back to his village to commit a horrible crime, amused himself childishly with the kitten's games!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of divertiva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ritornato","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ritornato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ritornato","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on egli","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on paese","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornato","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of commettere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"commettere","lemma":"commettere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ritornato","gloss":"commit"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of commettere","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies delitto","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of divertiva","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"divertiva","lemma":"divertirsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amused himself"},{"surface":"infantilmente","lemma":"infantilmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies divertiva","gloss":"childishly"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giochi","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"giochi","lemma":"gioco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of divertiva","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gattino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"gattino","lemma":"gattino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies giochi","gloss":"kitten"}]},{"number":578,"label":"297","id":"per-riflesso-p297-s1","source":"Zia Andreana rientrò verso le nove.","translation":"Aunt Andreana came back around nine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rientrò","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"rientrò","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nove","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of nove","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nove","lemma":"nove","morphology":"numeral","role":"time complement of rientrò","gloss":"nine"}]},{"number":579,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p297-s2","source":"Tosto s’accorse che Andrea era di buon umore e gli diede una lieta notizia.","translation":"She noticed at once that Andrea was in good spirits, and gave him some happy news.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tosto","lemma":"tosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorse","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of accorse","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"accorse","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of era","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to umore","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking umore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies umore","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"umore","lemma":"umore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of diede","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"diede","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with accorse","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notizia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lieta","lemma":"lieto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notizia","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"notizia","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of diede","gloss":"news"}]},{"number":580,"label":"298","id":"per-riflesso-p298-s1","source":"— Quell’uomo è in paese: è dal signor Tedde.","translation":"\"That man is in the village: he's at Signor Tedde's.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to paese","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to signor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking signor","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":581,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p298-s2","source":"Sii prudente, figlio mio, — diss’ella poi, guardandolo supplichevole, — forse ti manderanno a chiamare.","translation":"\"Be careful, my son,\" she then said, looking at him pleadingly, \"perhaps they'll send for you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sii","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Be"},{"surface":"prudente","lemma":"prudente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sii","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"diss’","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diss’","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diss’","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"guardandolo","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on diss’","gloss":"looking at him"},{"surface":"supplichevole","lemma":"supplichevole","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of guardandolo","gloss":"pleadingly"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies manderanno","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of manderanno","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"manderanno","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will send"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiamare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiamare","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of manderanno","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":582,"label":"299","id":"per-riflesso-p299-s1","source":"Egli non rispose, ma si alzò, uscì fuori e attese quasi ansioso.","translation":"He did not answer, but stood up, went outside and waited, almost anxiously.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispose","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of alzò","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rispose","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"uscì","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rispose","gloss":"went outside"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uscì","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"attese","lemma":"attendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rispose","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansioso","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ansioso","lemma":"ansioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies attese","gloss":"anxious"}]},{"number":583,"label":"300","id":"per-riflesso-p300-s1","source":"— Mi manderanno a chiamare?","translation":"\"Will they send for me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of manderanno","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"manderanno","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will send"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiamare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiamare","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of manderanno","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":584,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p300-s2","source":"Tanto meglio.","translation":"\"So much the better.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meglio","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":585,"label":"301","id":"per-riflesso-p301-s1","source":"Poco dopo, infatti, la serva del Tedde portò un bigliettino.","translation":"A little later, indeed, Tedde's servant brought a note.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dopo","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies portò","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"infatti","lemma":"infatti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies portò","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of portò","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tedde","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"portò","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bigliettino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bigliettino","lemma":"bigliettino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of portò","gloss":"note"}]},{"number":586,"label":"302","id":"per-riflesso-p302-s1","source":"“Andrea, L. V. è qui da me: ha le migliori intenzioni del mondo, e desidera vederti.","translation":"\"Andrea, L. V. is here with me: he has the best intentions in the world, and wishes to see you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"L.","lemma":"L.","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of è","gloss":"L."},{"surface":"V.","lemma":"V.","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies L.","gloss":"V."},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of è","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of intenzioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"migliori","lemma":"migliore","morphology":"adjective, plural, comparative","role":"modifies intenzioni","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"intenzioni","lemma":"intenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"intentions"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mondo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies intenzioni","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desidera","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"vederti","lemma":"vedere ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on desidera","gloss":"to see you"}]},{"number":587,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p302-s2","source":"Vieni, ti aspetto, vieni subito.","translation":"Come, I'm waiting for you, come at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vieni","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of aspetto","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"aspetto","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of second clause","gloss":"I'm waiting for"},{"surface":"vieni","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of third clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vieni","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":588,"label":"303","id":"per-riflesso-p303-s1","source":"“Tuo Tedde.„","translation":"Your Tedde.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":589,"label":"304","id":"per-riflesso-p304-s1","source":"Egli andò.","translation":"He went.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of andò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"}]},{"number":590,"label":"305","id":"per-riflesso-p305-s1","source":"Il Tedde e zio Larentu sedevano nella stanza da pranzo, davanti al tavolo su cui brillava un’anforetta di cristallo piena di acquavite.","translation":"Tedde and uncle Larentu sat in the dining room, before the table on which a little crystal decanter full of brandy gleamed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sedevano","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Tedde","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"sedevano","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stanza","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"stanza","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedevano","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pranzo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stanza","gloss":"dining"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking tavolo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tavolo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tavolo","lemma":"tavolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedevano","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of brillava","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"brillava","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on tavolo","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anforetta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anforetta","lemma":"anforetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of brillava","gloss":"decanter"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cristallo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cristallo","lemma":"cristallo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies anforetta","gloss":"crystal"},{"surface":"piena","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies anforetta","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquavite","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of piena","gloss":"brandy"}]},{"number":591,"label":"306","id":"per-riflesso-p306-s1","source":"Andrea guardò suo padre, guardò l’anforetta, poi fissò gli occhi sdegnosi negli occhi del maestro, il quale rispose con uno sguardo eloquente, e con un lieve movimento delle mani, che significava:","translation":"Andrea looked at his father, looked at the decanter, then fixed his scornful eyes on the schoolmaster's, who answered with an eloquent look, and a slight movement of his hands, which meant:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of anforetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anforetta","lemma":"anforetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"decanter"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fissò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fissò","lemma":"fissare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of fissò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"sdegnosi","lemma":"sdegnoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"scornful"},{"surface":"negli","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fissò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maestro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on maestro","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sguardo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sguardo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"sguardo","lemma":"sguardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rispose","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"eloquente","lemma":"eloquente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sguardo","gloss":"eloquent"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking movimento","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of movimento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lieve","lemma":"lieve","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies movimento","gloss":"slight"},{"surface":"movimento","lemma":"movimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sguardo","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mani","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies movimento","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of significava","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"significava","lemma":"significare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on movimento","gloss":"meant"}]},{"number":592,"label":"307","id":"per-riflesso-p307-s1","source":"— Cosa vuoi?","translation":"\"What can you do?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of vuoi","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you want"}]},{"number":593,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p307-s2","source":"Era necessario!","translation":"\"It was necessary!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to necessario","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"necessario","lemma":"necessario","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"necessary"}]},{"number":594,"label":"308","id":"per-riflesso-p308-s1","source":"— Ecco il nostro professore! — disse poi il maestro, volgendosi a zio Larentu.","translation":"\"Here's our professor!\" the schoolmaster then said, turning to uncle Larentu.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies professore","gloss":"here is"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of professore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on professore","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"professore","lemma":"professore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of maestro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maestro","lemma":"maestro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"volgendosi","lemma":"volgere si","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of volgendosi","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"}]},{"number":595,"label":"309","id":"per-riflesso-p309-s1","source":"Il Verre guardava Andrea, esaminandolo da capo a piedi.","translation":"Verre looked at Andrea, examining him from head to foot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"esaminandolo","lemma":"esaminare lo","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on guardava","gloss":"examining him"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"capo","lemma":"capo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of esaminandolo","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies capo","gloss":"feet"}]},{"number":596,"label":"310","id":"per-riflesso-p310-s1","source":"— Perchè non mi stringi la mano? — gridò, accavalcando una gamba sull’altra.","translation":"\"Why won't you shake my hand?\" he shouted, crossing one leg over the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stringi","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stringi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of stringi","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"stringi","lemma":"stringere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shake"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of stringi","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he shouted"},{"surface":"accavalcando","lemma":"accavalcare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on gridò","gloss":"crossing"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gamba","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"gamba","lemma":"gamba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of accavalcando","gloss":"leg"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altra","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gamba","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":597,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p310-s2","source":"— Eppure hai le scarpe rotte, e i tuoi gomiti chiedono misericordia.","translation":"\"And yet your shoes are worn through, and your elbows are begging for mercy.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you have"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of hai","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"rotte","lemma":"rotto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scarpe","gloss":"worn through"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of gomiti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tuoi","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on gomiti","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"gomiti","lemma":"gomito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of chiedono","gloss":"elbows"},{"surface":"chiedono","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hai","gloss":"are begging"},{"surface":"misericordia","lemma":"misericordia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiedono","gloss":"mercy"}]},{"number":598,"label":"311","id":"per-riflesso-p311-s1","source":"Andrea porse la mano, in silenzio, poi sedette lontano da suo padre che puzzava forte d’acquavite.","translation":"Andrea held out his hand, in silence, then sat down far from his father, who reeked strongly of brandy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of porse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"porse","lemma":"porgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held out"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of porse","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silenzio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of porse","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedette","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with porse","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sedette","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padre","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedette","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of puzzava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"puzzava","lemma":"puzzare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on padre","gloss":"reeked"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of puzzava","gloss":"strongly"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquavite","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of puzzava","gloss":"brandy"}]},{"number":599,"label":"312","id":"per-riflesso-p312-s1","source":"Zio Larentu continuò a fissarlo, con gli occhi rossi e vitrei.","translation":"Uncle Larentu went on staring at him, with red, glassy eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of continuò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fissarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fissarlo","lemma":"fissare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"stare at him"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fissarlo","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"rossi","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vitrei","lemma":"vitreo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with rossi","gloss":"glassy"}]},{"number":600,"label":"313","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s1","source":"— Eppure sei mio figlio! — proruppe.","translation":"\"And yet you are my son!\" he burst out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sei","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to figlio","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"proruppe","lemma":"prorompere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he burst out"}]},{"number":601,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s2","source":"— È inutile che tu ti vergogni di me.","translation":"\"It's useless for you to be ashamed of me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to inutile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inutile","lemma":"inutile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vergogni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vergogni","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of vergogni","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"vergogni","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of inutile","gloss":"are ashamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of vergogni","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":602,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s3","source":"Perchè?","translation":"\"Why?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"why"}]},{"number":603,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s4","source":"Perchè ti vergogni di me?","translation":"\"Why are you ashamed of me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vergogni","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of vergogni","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"vergogni","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are ashamed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of vergogni","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":604,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s5","source":"Credi forse che io sia ubbriaco?","translation":"\"Do you perhaps think I'm drunk?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Credi","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ubbriaco","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriaco","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of Credi","gloss":"drunk"}]},{"number":605,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s6","source":"Credi che io sia uno stupido e che non abbia veduto lo sguardo che hai rivolto poco fa a questo bravo uomo?","translation":"\"Do you think I'm a fool, and that I didn't see the look you gave this good man just now?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stupido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupido","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stupido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stupido","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of Credi","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veduto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"abbia","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with stupido","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sguardo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sguardo","lemma":"sguardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rivolto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of rivolto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"rivolto","lemma":"rivolgere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on sguardo","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rivolto","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uomo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bravo","lemma":"bravo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivolto","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":606,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p313-s7","source":"Ed ora credi che io non veda il disgusto che tu provi?","translation":"\"And now do you think I don't see the disgust you feel?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies credi","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of credi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of veda","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veda","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of credi","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of disgusto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"disgusto","lemma":"disgusto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veda","gloss":"disgust"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of provi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of provi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"provi","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause modifying disgusto","gloss":"feel"}]},{"number":607,"label":"314","id":"per-riflesso-p314-s1","source":"— Finitela, — rispose Andrea, seccato e disgustato.","translation":"\"Stop it,\" answered Andrea, annoyed and disgusted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Finitela","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural (with clitic la)","role":"imperative verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"Stop it"},{"surface":"rispose","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rispose","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"seccato","lemma":"seccare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Andrea","gloss":"annoyed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disgustato","lemma":"disgustare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with seccato","gloss":"disgusted"}]},{"number":608,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p314-s2","source":"— Ditemi piuttosto perchè mi avete fatto venir qui.","translation":"\"Tell me instead why you had me come here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ditemi","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural (with clitic mi)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Tell me"},{"surface":"piuttosto","lemma":"piuttosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ditemi","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fatto","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"direct object of fatto venir","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"avete","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the perché-clause","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"venir","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fatto","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venir","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":609,"label":"315","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s1","source":"— Perchè ti ho fatto venir qui?","translation":"\"Why did I have you come here?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatto","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"direct object of fatto venir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"venir","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fatto","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venir","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":610,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s2","source":"Per vedere le tue scarpe e il tuo vestito, e anche la tua saccoccia!","translation":"\"To see your shoes and your clothes, and your pockets too!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tue","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on scarpe","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of vedere","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on vestito","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with scarpe","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saccoccia","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of saccoccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on saccoccia","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"saccoccia","lemma":"saccoccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with scarpe","gloss":"pocket","note":"Regional/dialectal Italian for tasca (\"pocket\"); singular in the Italian though the English rendering pluralizes."}]},{"number":611,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s3","source":"Vedo bene: non mi avevano ingannato.","translation":"\"I see clearly: they hadn't deceived me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vedo","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I see"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vedo","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingannato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"direct object of ingannato","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"avevano","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of ingannato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingannato","lemma":"ingannare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deceived"}]},{"number":612,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s4","source":"È vero che hai sofferto anche la fame?","translation":"\"Is it true you've even gone hungry?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sofferto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sofferto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sofferto","lemma":"soffrire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal subject of vero","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fame","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fame","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sofferto","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":613,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s5","source":"Ah, — esclamò poi il Verre con tenerezza.","translation":"\"Ah,\" Verre then exclaimed tenderly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies esclamò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tenerezza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tenerezza","lemma":"tenerezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of esclamò","gloss":"tenderness"}]},{"number":614,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s6","source":"— tu hai sofferto la fame, e in casa mia, in casa di tuo padre, si buttava ai cani la grazia di Dio, ma che dico ai cani?","translation":"\"You have gone hungry, and in my house, in your father's house, God's own bounty was thrown to the dogs — but why do I say to the dogs?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of sofferto","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sofferto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sofferto","lemma":"soffrire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fame","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sofferto","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of buttava","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on casa","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of buttava","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun (passive marker)","role":"passive marker with buttava","gloss":"was","note":"Passive si construction: si buttava = \"was thrown\", split across si/buttava."},{"surface":"buttava","lemma":"buttare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sofferto","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cani","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of buttava","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of grazia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grazia","lemma":"grazia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of buttava","gloss":"bounty"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies grazia","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"interrogative pronoun","role":"direct object of dico","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with buttava","gloss":"do I say"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cani","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of dico","gloss":"dogs"}]},{"number":615,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s7","source":"al letamaio, si buttava, la grazia di Dio: il latte, il formaggio, il pane, e tante altre cose.","translation":"\"To the dungheap, it was thrown, God's bounty: the milk, the cheese, the bread, and so many other things.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letamaio","gloss":"To the"},{"surface":"letamaio","lemma":"letamaio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of buttava","gloss":"dungheap"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun (passive marker)","role":"passive marker with buttava","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"buttava","lemma":"buttare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of grazia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grazia","lemma":"grazia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of buttava","gloss":"bounty"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies grazia","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of latte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"latte","lemma":"latte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of formaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"formaggio","lemma":"formaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with latte","gloss":"cheese"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with latte","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tante","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"altre","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies cose","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with latte","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":616,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s8","source":"E mio figlio aveva fame!","translation":"\"And my son was going hungry!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":617,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p315-s9","source":"Andrea, piccolo Andrea, vedi che cosa è la superbia!","translation":"\"Andrea, little Andrea, see what pride comes to!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vedi","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Andrea","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"vedi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cosa, part of che cosa (\"what\")","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking cosa and superbia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of superbia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"superbia","lemma":"superbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"pride"}]},{"number":618,"label":"316","id":"per-riflesso-p316-s1","source":"Andrea fece un gesto, volle parlare, gridare, ma si frenò.","translation":"Andrea made a gesture, wanted to speak, to shout, but held himself back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of fece","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gesto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gesto","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"volle","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fece","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volle","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"gridare","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with parlare","gloss":"to shout"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of frenò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"frenò","lemma":"frenare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volle","gloss":"held back"}]},{"number":619,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p316-s2","source":"Dopo tutto a che serviva adirarsi contro quell’infelice incosciente, abbrutito dall’alcool?","translation":"After all, what use was there in growing angry at that unhappy, unaware man, brutalized by alcohol?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto","gloss":"After"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom a che serviva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of a in the idiom a che serviva","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"serviva","lemma":"servire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was the use","note":"Idiom a che serviva = \"what was the use of.\""},{"surface":"adirarsi","lemma":"adirarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of serviva","gloss":"growing angry"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking incosciente","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of incosciente","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"infelice","lemma":"infelice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies incosciente","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"incosciente","lemma":"incosciente","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), masculine, singular","role":"object of contro","gloss":"unaware man"},{"surface":"abbrutito","lemma":"abbrutire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying incosciente","gloss":"brutalized"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alcool","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"alcool","lemma":"alcool","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"agent of abbrutito","gloss":"alcohol"}]},{"number":620,"label":"317","id":"per-riflesso-p317-s1","source":"— Veniamo al sodo — intervenne il Tedde.","translation":"\"Let's get to the point,\" Tedde broke in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Veniamo","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Let's get"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sodo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"sodo","lemma":"sodo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Veniamo","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"intervenne","lemma":"intervenire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the narration","gloss":"broke in"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of intervenne","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":621,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p317-s2","source":"— Ecco che Andrea è qui, e vi chiede scusa: non è vero, Andrea!","translation":"\"Here's Andrea, and he asks your forgiveness: isn't that right, Andrea!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Here"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of è, part of the idiom ecco che","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of è","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Ecco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, plural (formal)","role":"indirect object of chiede","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"chiede","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"scusa","lemma":"scusa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiede","gloss":"forgiveness"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vero","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":622,"label":"318","id":"per-riflesso-p318-s1","source":"— È vero.","translation":"\"It's true.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vero","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"vero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":623,"label":"319","id":"per-riflesso-p319-s1","source":"— Bene; ora zio Verre desidera vivamente che tu riprenda gli studî e riacquisti il tempo perduto.","translation":"\"Good; now uncle Verre earnestly wishes you to resume your studies and make up the lost time.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Good"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desidera","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of desidera","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"desidera","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"vivamente","lemma":"vivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desidera","gloss":"earnestly"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of riprenda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of riprenda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"riprenda","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of desidera","gloss":"resume"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of studî","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studî","lemma":"studio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of riprenda","gloss":"studies","note":"Old-fashioned plural spelling of studi (modern studio → studi)."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"riacquisti","lemma":"riacquistare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riprenda","gloss":"make up"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riacquisti","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"perduto","lemma":"perduto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tempo","gloss":"lost"}]},{"number":624,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p319-s2","source":"Lascia a te la scelta della carriera, purchè tu ti faccia onore.","translation":"\"He leaves the choice of career to you, so long as you do him honor.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lascia","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"oblique complement of Lascia","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of scelta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scelta","lemma":"scelta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Lascia","gloss":"choice"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carriera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"carriera","lemma":"carriera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies scelta","gloss":"career"},{"surface":"purchè","lemma":"purché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faccia","gloss":"so long as"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of faccia","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular","role":"reflexive/dative object of faccia","gloss":"yourself","note":"Literally reflexive (\"do yourself honor\"); the English rendering recasts it as honoring the uncle."},{"surface":"faccia","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Lascia","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"onore","lemma":"onore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of faccia","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":625,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p319-s3","source":"Ora tu resterai qualche giorno ancora in paese, poi ripartirai.","translation":"\"Now you'll stay in the village a few more days, then you'll leave again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resterai","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of resterai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"resterai","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will stay"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of resterai","gloss":"day","note":"qualche + singular noun idiomatically means \"a few days\", though giorno itself stays grammatically singular."},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of resterai","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ripartirai","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ripartirai","lemma":"ripartire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with resterai","gloss":"will leave again"}]},{"number":626,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p319-s4","source":"Dalla città scriverai spesso, dando notizie di te, dei tuoi studî; intanto, oggi stesso, zio Verre è disposto a versare la somma necessaria per rifornirti di vesti, di libri, per il viaggio e le tasse.","translation":"\"From the city you'll write often, giving news of yourself, of your studies; meanwhile, this very day, uncle Verre is ready to pay over the sum needed to supply you with clothes, books, for the journey and the fees.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking città","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scriverai","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"scriverai","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you'll write"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scriverai","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"dando","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on scriverai","gloss":"giving"},{"surface":"notizie","lemma":"notizia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of dando","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of preposition di","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studî","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"tuoi","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on studî","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"studî","lemma":"studio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with te","gloss":"studies","note":"studî is an older plural spelling of studi (studio)."},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disposto","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disposto, intensified by stesso","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"intensifies oggi","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disposto","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to disposto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"disposto","lemma":"disposto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of versare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"versare","lemma":"versare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on disposto","gloss":"pay over"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of somma","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"somma","lemma":"somma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of versare","gloss":"sum"},{"surface":"necessaria","lemma":"necessario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies somma","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rifornirti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rifornirti","lemma":"rifornire ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause on versare","gloss":"supply you"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vesti","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vesti","lemma":"veste","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rifornirti","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libri","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"libri","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with vesti","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viaggio","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viaggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viaggio","lemma":"viaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of per, parallel to vesti and libri","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of tasse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tasse","lemma":"tassa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with viaggio","gloss":"fees"}]},{"number":627,"label":"320","id":"per-riflesso-p320-s1","source":"Il Tedde parlava perchè l’intendesse zio Larentu; e zio Larentu, per tutta risposta, mise mano alla borsa.","translation":"Tedde spoke so that uncle Larentu would understand; and uncle Larentu, by way of answer, put his hand to his purse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of parlava","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"parlava","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of intendesse","gloss":"so that","note":"perchè is an older spelling of perché."},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of intendesse","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"intendesse","lemma":"intendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on parlava","gloss":"would understand"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of intendesse","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mise","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking risposta","gloss":"by way of"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of risposta","gloss":"entire"},{"surface":"risposta","lemma":"risposta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mise","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with parlava","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of mise","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borsa","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"borsa","lemma":"borsa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mise","gloss":"purse"}]},{"number":628,"label":"321","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s1","source":"— Tutto, tutto quel che volete — disse commosso.","translation":"\"Everything, everything you want,\" he said, moved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quel, repeats Tutto for emphasis","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of relative clause, in apposition to Tutto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of volete","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"volete","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"relative clause on quel","gloss":"you want"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"commosso","lemma":"commuovere","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":629,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s2","source":"— Quanto occorre?","translation":"\"How much is needed?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of occorre","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"occorre","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is needed"}]},{"number":630,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s3","source":"Cento, duecento lire?","translation":"\"A hundred, two hundred lire?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cento","lemma":"cento","morphology":"numeral","role":"head of the phrase, parallel to duecento lire","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"duecento","lemma":"duecento","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies lire","gloss":"two hundred"},{"surface":"lire","lemma":"lira","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"quantified by duecento, parallel to Cento","gloss":"lire"}]},{"number":631,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s4","source":"Cento scudi?","translation":"\"A hundred scudi?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cento","lemma":"cento","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies scudi","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"scudi","lemma":"scudo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"scudi"}]},{"number":632,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s5","source":"Parlate.","translation":"\"Speak.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parlate","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":633,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s6","source":"Zio Verre è ricco, darà tutto quello che occorre.","translation":"\"Uncle Verre is rich, he'll give whatever's needed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ricco","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ricco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"darà","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricco","gloss":"he'll give"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quello","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of darà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of occorre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"occorre","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"is needed"}]},{"number":634,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s7","source":"Zio Verre non è sordo.","translation":"\"Uncle Verre isn't deaf.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sordo","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sordo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sordo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sordo","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"deaf"}]},{"number":635,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s8","source":"Parla tu, figlio mio; il mio danaro non è danaro dei cani, ma quando si tratta d’un figlio unico!...","translation":"\"Speak up, my son; my money isn't dog's money, but when it's a matter of an only son!...\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parla","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic subject of Parla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of danaro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on danaro","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"danaro","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"money","note":"danaro is an older spelling of denaro."},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to danaro","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"danaro","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"money","note":"danaro is an older spelling of denaro."},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cani","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cani","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies danaro","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tratta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker with tratta","gloss":"it","note":"impersonal si in \"si tratta di\" = \"it is a matter of\"."},{"surface":"tratta","lemma":"trattare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quando-clause","gloss":"is a matter"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tratta","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"unico","lemma":"unico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figlio","gloss":"only"}]},{"number":636,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s9","source":"Benchè, — aggiunse, aprendo il portafogli e guardandovi dentro — benchè tu abbi guardato così il signor Tedde!","translation":"\"Although,\" he added, opening his wallet and peering inside it, \"although you did look at Signor Tedde that way!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Benchè","lemma":"benché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aggiunse","gloss":"although","note":"benchè is an older spelling of benché."},{"surface":"aggiunse","lemma":"aggiungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"aprendo","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on aggiunse","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of portafogli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"portafogli","lemma":"portafoglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprendo","gloss":"wallet"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guardandovi","lemma":"guardare vi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with aprendo","gloss":"looking into it"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardandovi","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"benchè","lemma":"benché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guardato","gloss":"although","note":"benchè is an older spelling of benché."},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of guardato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"abbi","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of guardato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"guardato","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the benchè clause","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardato","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardato","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":637,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s10","source":"Perchè lo hai guardato così?","translation":"\"Why did you look at him like that?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardato","gloss":"why","note":"Perchè is an older spelling of perché."},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardato","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of guardato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"guardato","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardato","gloss":"like that"}]},{"number":638,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s11","source":"Perchè c’è qui l’acquardente?","translation":"\"Because the brandy is here?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è, answering the previous question","gloss":"Because","note":"Here perchè answers the prior \"why\" rather than asking one."},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"locative particle with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acquardente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acquardente","lemma":"acquardente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"brandy","note":"Regional term for brandy/spirits (cf. acquavite), distinct from a mere spelling variant."}]},{"number":639,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s12","source":"L’acquardente non fa male: fa bene anzi!","translation":"\"Brandy doesn't do any harm: it does good, in fact!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acquardente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acquardente","lemma":"acquardente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fa","gloss":"brandy"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fa","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"anzi","lemma":"anzi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fa","gloss":"in fact"}]},{"number":640,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p321-s13","source":"sono altre cose che fanno male, figlio mio.","translation":"\"It's other things that do harm, my son.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to cose","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"altre","lemma":"altro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanno","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fanno","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on cose","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanno","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":641,"label":"322","id":"per-riflesso-p322-s1","source":"Prese dal portafogli due biglietti rossi, li spiegò, li depose sulla tavola, e proseguì:","translation":"He took two red banknotes from his wallet, unfolded them, laid them on the table, and went on:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portafogli","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"portafogli","lemma":"portafoglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Prese","gloss":"wallet"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies biglietti","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"biglietti","lemma":"biglietto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of Prese","gloss":"banknotes"},{"surface":"rossi","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies biglietti","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"li","lemma":"li","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of spiegò","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"spiegò","lemma":"spiegare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Prese","gloss":"unfolded"},{"surface":"li","lemma":"li","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of depose","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"depose","lemma":"deporre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with spiegò","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tavola","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"tavola","lemma":"tavola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of depose","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"proseguì","lemma":"proseguire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Prese","gloss":"went on"}]},{"number":642,"label":"323","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s1","source":"— Ebbene, sì, io mi ubbriaco.","translation":"\"Well, yes, I get drunk.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ubbriaco","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun with ubbriaco","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriacarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get drunk","note":"ubbriaco is an older double-b spelling of ubriaco/ubriacarsi."}]},{"number":643,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s2","source":"Che male c’è?","translation":"\"What harm is there in that?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of male","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"locative particle with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":644,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s3","source":"Credi tu che io me ne vergogni?","translation":"\"Do you think I'm ashamed of it?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of Credi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vergogni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vergogni","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun with vergogni","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object pronoun (of it) with vergogni","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"vergogni","lemma":"vergognarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"complement clause of Credi","gloss":"am ashamed"}]},{"number":645,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s4","source":"Non mi ubbriaco forse col mio vino?","translation":"\"Don't I get drunk on my own wine?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun with ubbriaco","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriacarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get drunk","note":"ubbriaco is an older double-b spelling of ubriaco/ubriacarsi."},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on vino","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ubbriaco","gloss":"wine"}]},{"number":646,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s5","source":"Tu non devi preoccuparti di ciò.","translation":"\"You mustn't worry about that.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of preoccuparti","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies devi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"devi","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of preoccuparti","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"preoccuparti","lemma":"preoccupare ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of preoccuparti","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":647,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s6","source":"Tu va, studia, divertiti, chiedi tutto quello che vuoi.","translation":"\"You go, study, enjoy yourself, ask for whatever you want.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of va","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"studia","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with va","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"divertiti","lemma":"divertirsi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with studia","gloss":"enjoy yourself"},{"surface":"chiedi","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to va","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quello","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiedi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vuoi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"want"}]},{"number":648,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s7","source":"Zio Verre è ricco come il mare, e ti manderà tutto quello che vorrai.","translation":"\"Uncle Verre is as rich as the sea, and will send you whatever you like.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ricco","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ricco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ricco","lemma":"ricco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ricco","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of manderà","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"manderà","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricco","gloss":"will send"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quello","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of manderà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vorrai","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vorrai","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":649,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s8","source":"Tu diventa un professorone; quando ritornerai io sarò morto, sarò dentro quest’ampolla; la vedi tu quest’ampolla?","translation":"\"You become a great professor; when you come back I'll be dead, I'll be inside this flask; do you see this flask?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of diventa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"diventa","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of professorone","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"professorone","lemma":"professorone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventa","gloss":"great professor"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ritornerai","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ritornerai","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sarò","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sarò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to morto","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"morto","lemma":"morto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sarò","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to dentro","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ampolla","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ampolla","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ampolla","lemma":"ampolla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition dentro","gloss":"flask"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vedi","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vedi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vedi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ampolla","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ampolla","lemma":"ampolla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"right-dislocated object, in apposition to la","gloss":"flask"}]},{"number":650,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p323-s9","source":"È piena di lucertole: le vedi tu?","translation":"\"It's full of lizards: do you see them?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to piena","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"piena","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lucertole","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lucertole","lemma":"lucertola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of piena","gloss":"lizards"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of vedi","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vedi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vedi","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":651,"label":"324","id":"per-riflesso-p324-s1","source":"Andrea ebbe un fremito.","translation":"Andrea gave a shudder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ebbe","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fremito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fremito","lemma":"fremito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"shudder"}]},{"number":652,"label":"325","id":"per-riflesso-p325-s1","source":"— Egli vede delle lucertole — pensò amaramente.","translation":"\"He's seeing lizards,\" he thought bitterly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vede","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is seeing"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di lo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lucertole","gloss":"some","note":"partitive di + le, absorbed into the plain plural in the smooth translation"},{"surface":"lucertole","lemma":"lucertola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vede","gloss":"lizards"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (reporting clause)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"amaramente","lemma":"amaramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensò","gloss":"bitterly"}]},{"number":653,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p325-s2","source":"— Dunque è più che ubbriaco: è già in delirio.","translation":"\"So he's more than drunk: he's already delirious.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è (sentence adverb)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to più","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate of è","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"comparative particle","role":"comparative particle with più","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"compared term with più","gloss":"drunk","note":"historical spelling of ubriaco (drunk); a tagger error had it as a verb"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to delirio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delirio","gloss":"in","note":"idiom \"in delirio\" = \"delirious\""},{"surface":"delirio","lemma":"delirio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition in, predicate with è","gloss":"delirious"}]},{"number":654,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p325-s3","source":"Ed io prenderò i danari suoi?","translation":"\"And I am to take his money?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of prenderò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"prenderò","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am to take"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of danari","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"danari","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of prenderò","gloss":"money","note":"danari is a regional variant spelling of denaro (money)"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on danari","gloss":"his"}]},{"number":655,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p325-s4","source":"Mai, mai, mai!","translation":"\"Never, never, never!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mai","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mai","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":656,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p325-s5","source":"È una truffa, è un delitto, una viltà.","translation":"\"It's a fraud, it's a crime, a base act.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to truffa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of truffa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"truffa","lemma":"truffa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of È","gloss":"fraud"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to delitto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with truffa","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of viltà","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"viltà","lemma":"viltà","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with delitto","gloss":"base act"}]},{"number":657,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p325-s6","source":"Non voglio nulla, io, non voglio nulla.","translation":"\"I want nothing, I, I want nothing.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of voglio","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic dislocated subject of voglio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with voglio","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of voglio","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":658,"label":"326","id":"per-riflesso-p326-s1","source":"S’alzò bruscamente, si mise a passeggiare su e giù per la stanza, concitato, sdegnato.","translation":"He stood up abruptly, began pacing up and down the room, agitated, indignant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"bruscamente","lemma":"bruscamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzò","gloss":"abruptly"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of mise","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of passeggiare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"passeggiare","lemma":"passeggiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mise","gloss":"pace"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passeggiare","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"giù","lemma":"giù","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with su","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stanza","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of stanza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stanza","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passeggiare","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"concitato","lemma":"concitato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adjectival complement describing the subject","gloss":"agitated"},{"surface":"sdegnato","lemma":"sdegnare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adjectival complement describing the subject, coordinated with concitato","gloss":"indignant"}]},{"number":659,"label":"327","id":"per-riflesso-p327-s1","source":"Zio Verre lo seguiva cogli occhi, e continuava a rivolgergli discorsi insensati.","translation":"Uncle Verre followed him with his eyes, and went on addressing senseless speeches to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of seguiva","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguiva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"seguiva","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"cogli","lemma":"con gli","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of seguiva","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"continuava","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with seguiva","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rivolgergli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rivolgergli","lemma":"rivolgere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuava","gloss":"addressing him","note":"gli (\"to him\") is the attached indirect-object clitic"},{"surface":"discorsi","lemma":"discorso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of rivolgergli","gloss":"speeches"},{"surface":"insensati","lemma":"insensato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies discorsi","gloss":"senseless"}]},{"number":660,"label":"328","id":"per-riflesso-p328-s1","source":"— Andrea — disse il Tedde con voce grave — prendi i danari che tuo padre ti dà.","translation":"\"Andrea,\" said Tedde in a grave voice, \"take the money your father is giving you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address (not the subject)","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"grave","lemma":"grave","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"prendi","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"complement of disse (quoted imperative)","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of danari","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"danari","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of prendi","gloss":"money","note":"danari is a regional variant spelling of denaro (money)"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of dà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dà","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dà","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dà","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on danari","gloss":"is giving"}]},{"number":661,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p328-s2","source":"Sono tuoi.","translation":"\"It's yours.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to tuoi","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"tuoi","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yours"}]},{"number":662,"label":"329","id":"per-riflesso-p329-s1","source":"Andrea s’avvicinò, prese i danari e se li pose in tasca.","translation":"Andrea came closer, took the money, and put it in his pocket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of avvicinò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of avvicinò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came closer"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of danari","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"danari","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"money","note":"danari is a regional variant spelling of denaro (money)"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive dative pronoun of pose (to himself)","gloss":"himself","note":"si + li becomes se li; not the conjunction \"se\" (if)"},{"surface":"li","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of pose","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"pose","lemma":"porre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tasca","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tasca","lemma":"tasca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pose","gloss":"pocket"}]},{"number":663,"label":"330","id":"per-riflesso-p330-s1","source":"— Va bene! — esclamò zio Verre.","translation":"\"Good!\" exclaimed uncle Verre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Va","gloss":"well","note":"idiom \"va bene\" = \"Good!/That's fine!\""},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"Verre"}]},{"number":664,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p330-s2","source":"— Così va bene!","translation":"\"That's the way!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies va","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies va","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":665,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p330-s3","source":"Del resto mi rallegro che tu sii così superbo: i pulledri sono sempre superbi.","translation":"\"Besides, I'm glad you're so proud: young colts are always proud.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rallegro","gloss":"besides","note":"idiom \"del resto\" = \"besides, moreover\""},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of rallegro","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"rallegro","lemma":"rallegrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am glad"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sii","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sii","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sii","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of rallegro","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies superbo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"superbo","lemma":"superbo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sii","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pulledri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pulledri","lemma":"puledro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of superbi","gloss":"colts","note":"pulledri is an older spelling of puledro (colt)"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to superbi","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies superbi","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"superbi","lemma":"superbo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":666,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p330-s4","source":"Ma diventerai mansueto anche tu, oh, se diventerai mansueto!","translation":"\"But you'll grow tame too, oh, you will grow tame!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"diventerai","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will grow"},{"surface":"mansueto","lemma":"mansueto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventerai","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tu","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of diventerai","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"independent interjection","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the exclamatory clause of diventerai","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"diventerai","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"verb of the se-clause","gloss":"will grow"},{"surface":"mansueto","lemma":"mansueto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of diventerai","gloss":"tame"}]},{"number":667,"label":"331","id":"per-riflesso-p331-s1","source":"— Oh, altro! — disse il Tedde.","translation":"\"Oh, and how!\" said Tedde.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"independent interjection","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"exclamatory idiom (independent)","gloss":"and how"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":668,"label":"332","id":"per-riflesso-p332-s1","source":"— Cosa vuol dire con ciò? — si volse Andrea, sempre sdegnato, — non sarò mai vile, però!","translation":"\"What do you mean by that?\" Andrea turned, still indignant, \"but I'll never be a coward!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of dire","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vuol","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dire","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of volse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of volse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sdegnato","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sdegnato","lemma":"sdegnare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of volse","gloss":"indignant"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vile","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vile","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vile","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vile","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of sarò","gloss":"a coward"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects to the previous clause","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":669,"label":"333","id":"per-riflesso-p333-s1","source":"— Chi ti dice questo?","translation":"\"Who's saying that?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dice","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dice","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dice","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is saying"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dice","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":670,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p333-s2","source":"Suvvia, siediti e ragioniamo un po’.","translation":"\"Come now, sit down and let's reason a little.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Suvvia","lemma":"suvvia","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"siediti","lemma":"sedersi","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sit down"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ragioniamo","lemma":"ragionare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with siediti","gloss":"let's reason"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of ragioniamo","gloss":"little"}]},{"number":671,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p333-s3","source":"Ecco che mia moglie ci manda il caffè.","translation":"\"Here, my wife is sending us coffee.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies manda","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of manda","gloss":"that","note":"idiom \"ecco che\" ~ \"here, now\""},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on moglie","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"moglie","lemma":"moglie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of manda","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of manda","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"manda","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is sending"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of caffè","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of manda","gloss":"coffee"}]},{"number":672,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p333-s4","source":"Zio Verre, dunque, desidera che tu vada nello stazzo per passarci qualche giorno.","translation":"\"Uncle Verre, then, wants you to go to the farm to spend a few days there.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of desidera","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desidera","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"desidera","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vada","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vada","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of desidera","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in lo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vada","gloss":"farm","note":"stazzo: a traditional Sardinian sheep farm/homestead"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of passarci","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"passarci","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vada","gloss":"spend there","note":"ci (\"there\") is attached to the infinitive"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passarci","gloss":"days","note":"Italian keeps giorno singular after qualche, though the sense is plural (\"a few days\")"}]},{"number":673,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p333-s5","source":"Ora cominciano le feste campestri; c’è da divertirsi.","translation":"\"The country festivals are starting now; there's fun to be had.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cominciano","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"cominciano","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are starting"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of feste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"feste","lemma":"festa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of cominciano","gloss":"festivals"},{"surface":"campestri","lemma":"campestro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies feste","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of divertirsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"divertirsi","lemma":"divertirsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on è","gloss":"have fun"}]},{"number":674,"label":"334","id":"per-riflesso-p334-s1","source":"— Tu sei sdegnato perchè credi che io sia ubbriaco — ripeteva zio Verre, con gli occhi sempre fissi sul volto di Andrea.","translation":"\"You're indignant because you think I'm drunk,\" uncle Verre kept repeating, his eyes still fixed on Andrea's face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of sdegnato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sdegnato","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"sdegnato","lemma":"sdegnarsi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sei","gloss":"indignant"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause of credi","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"reason clause modifying sdegnato","gloss":"you think"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ubbriaco","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking io to ubbriaco","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sia","gloss":"drunk"},{"surface":"ripeteva","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept repeating"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"title modifying Verre","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ripeteva","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ripeteva","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fissi","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fissi","lemma":"fisso","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying occhi","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volto","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fissi","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies volto","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":675,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p334-s2","source":"— Ebbene t’inganni, in fede mia.","translation":"\"Well, you're mistaken, upon my faith.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inganni","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"t’","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular","role":"reflexive object of inganni","gloss":"yourself","note":"t' is the elided reflexive clitic ti, from the verb ingannarsi 'to deceive oneself, be mistaken'."},{"surface":"inganni","lemma":"ingannare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are mistaken"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fede","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"fede","lemma":"fede","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of inganni","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on fede","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":676,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p334-s3","source":"Sono sano come un pesce.","translation":"\"I'm as sound as a fish.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sano","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"sano","lemma":"sano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pesce","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pesce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pesce","lemma":"pesce","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sano","gloss":"fish"}]},{"number":677,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p334-s4","source":"Siediti qui, bevi caffè, acquavite, quello che vuoi, ma bevi.","translation":"\"Sit here, drink coffee, brandy, whatever you like, but drink.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siediti","lemma":"sedersi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sit","note":"Siediti = imperative siedi + reflexive ti ('seat yourself')."},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Siediti","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bevi","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Siediti","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"caffè","lemma":"caffè","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of bevi","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with caffè","gloss":"brandy"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with caffè","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vuoi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"you like"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bevi","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with bevi","gloss":"drink"}]},{"number":678,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p334-s5","source":"Cosa è l’uomo che non beve?","translation":"\"What is a man who doesn't drink?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate of è","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Cosa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beve","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beve","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"beve","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uomo","gloss":"drinks"}]},{"number":679,"label":"335","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s1","source":"— L’uomo che non beve dovrebbe non essere un pesce — soggiunse versandosi un calice d’acquavite, e ridendo come fra sè.","translation":"\"A man who doesn't drink ought not to be a fish,\" he added, pouring himself a glass of brandy, and laughing as if to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dovrebbe","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beve","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beve","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"beve","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uomo","gloss":"drinks"},{"surface":"dovrebbe","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of essere","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies essere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking uomo to pesce","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pesce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pesce","lemma":"pesce","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of essere","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"soggiunse","lemma":"soggiungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he added"},{"surface":"versandosi","lemma":"versarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on soggiunse","gloss":"pouring himself"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of calice","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"calice","lemma":"calice","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of versandosi","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquavite","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies calice","gloss":"brandy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ridendo","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with versandosi","gloss":"laughing"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ridendo","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ridendo","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":680,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s2","source":"— Invece tu non bevi e sei un pesce perchè non parli.","translation":"\"But you don't drink and you're a fish because you don't talk.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevi","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of bevi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevi","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"bevi","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pesce","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pesce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pesce","lemma":"pesce","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sei","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parli","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parli","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"parli","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"reason clause modifying sei","gloss":"talk"}]},{"number":681,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s3","source":"Già, anche quando sei venuto la prima volta allo stazzo con tua madre, sei stato zitto.","translation":"\"Yes, even when you first came to the farm with your mother, you kept quiet.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zitto","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quando","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuto","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on zitto","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies volta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuto","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuto","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuto","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"copula participle linking to zitto","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"zitto","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":682,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s4","source":"Ma avevi certi occhi!","translation":"\"But you had such eyes!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"avevi","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you had"},{"surface":"certi","lemma":"certo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of avevi","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":683,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s5","source":"Quegli occhi!... diceva la povera Millèna.","translation":"\"'Those eyes!...' poor Millèna used to say.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quegli","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to say"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Millèna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"povera","lemma":"povero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Millèna","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Millèna","lemma":"Millèna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"Millèna"}]},{"number":684,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s6","source":"Basta, non ricordiamo queste sciocchezze.","translation":"\"Enough, let's not recall this foolishness.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Basta","lemma":"bastare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordiamo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ricordiamo","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"let's recall"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of sciocchezze","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sciocchezze","lemma":"sciocchezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ricordiamo","gloss":"foolish things"}]},{"number":685,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s7","source":"Quegli occhi!","translation":"\"Those eyes!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quegli","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":686,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s8","source":"Come hanno guardato il signor Tedde!","translation":"\"How they looked at Signor Tedde!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardato","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hanno","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of guardato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"guardato","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of signor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"signor","lemma":"signore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardato","gloss":"Signor"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies signor","gloss":"Tedde"}]},{"number":687,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s9","source":"Tu credi che io sia stupido?","translation":"\"Do you think I'm stupid?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of credi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stupido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupido","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"stupido","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sia","gloss":"stupid"}]},{"number":688,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p335-s10","source":"Beviamo.","translation":"\"Let's drink.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beviamo","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's drink"}]},{"number":689,"label":"336","id":"per-riflesso-p336-s1","source":"Trangugiò l’acquavite e continuò a parlare.","translation":"He gulped down the brandy and went on talking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trangugiò","lemma":"trangugiare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he gulped down"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of acquavite","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Trangugiò","gloss":"brandy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Trangugiò","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of parlare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"parlare","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"talking"}]},{"number":690,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p336-s2","source":"Andrea taceva ostinatamente, ma a poco a poco il suo sdegno svaniva.","translation":"Andrea kept obstinately silent, but little by little his indignation faded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of taceva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"taceva","lemma":"tacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"ostinatamente","lemma":"ostinatamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies taceva","gloss":"obstinately"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco, marks poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies svaniva","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"repeats poco, part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"little","note":"a poco a poco is a fixed idiom meaning 'little by little'."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sdegno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sdegno","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sdegno","lemma":"sdegno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of svaniva","gloss":"indignation"},{"surface":"svaniva","lemma":"svanire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with taceva","gloss":"faded"}]},{"number":691,"label":"337","id":"per-riflesso-p337-s1","source":"— Perchè mi devo sdegnare? — pensava.","translation":"\"Why should I be indignant?\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sdegnare","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singular","role":"reflexive object of sdegnare","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"devo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sdegnare","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"sdegnare","lemma":"sdegnarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be indignant"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he thought"}]},{"number":692,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p337-s2","source":"— Lo sapevo bene che egli è un ubbriacone; e dopo tutto egli ha ragione; io non devo preoccuparmene.","translation":"\"I knew well enough that he's a drunkard; and after all he's right; I mustn't worry about it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sapevo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sapevo","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I knew"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sapevo","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ubbriacone","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ubbriacone","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ubbriacone","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ubbriacone","lemma":"ubriacone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"drunkard"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom dopo tutto, modifies ha","gloss":"after","note":"dopo tutto is the idiom 'after all'."},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"object of dopo, part of the idiom dopo tutto","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is","note":"avere ragione is the idiom 'to be right' (literally 'to have reason')."},{"surface":"ragione","lemma":"ragione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of preoccuparmene","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies preoccuparmene","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"devo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of preoccuparmene","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"preoccuparmene","lemma":"preoccuparsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worry about it","note":"preoccuparmene fuses preoccuparsi (to worry) with the clitics mi 'myself' and ne 'about it'."}]},{"number":693,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p337-s3","source":"Me ne andrò fra pochi giorni, lontano, che non veda, che non senta più nulla.","translation":"\"I'll go away again in a few days, far off, where I won't see or hear any of this anymore.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, first-person, singular","role":"reflexive object of andrò","gloss":"myself","note":"Me ne andrò is the pronominal verb andarsene, 'to go away'."},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"particle of andrò","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"andrò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll go"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pochi","lemma":"poco","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giorni","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of andrò","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andrò","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"introduces the clause of veda, means 'where'","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veda","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"veda","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"depends on andrò","gloss":"I see"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"introduces the clause of senta, means 'where'","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies senta","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"senta","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of veda","gloss":"I hear"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies senta","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of senta","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":694,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p337-s4","source":"Il peggio è che, se egli continua così, creperà fra poco.","translation":"\"The worst of it is that, if he keeps on like this, he'll drop dead before long.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of peggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"peggio","lemma":"peggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of creperà","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of continua","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of continua","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"continua","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on creperà","gloss":"keeps on"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies continua","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"creperà","lemma":"crepare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of è","gloss":"will drop dead"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies creperà","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":695,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p337-s5","source":"Ed è necessario che, prima, pensi ai casi miei.","translation":"\"And it's necessary that, before that, he think of my situation.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to necessario","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"necessario","lemma":"necessario","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pensi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensi","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"pensi","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of necessario","gloss":"he think"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"casi","lemma":"caso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensi","gloss":"matters"},{"surface":"miei","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on casi","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":696,"label":"338","id":"per-riflesso-p338-s1","source":"Anche il Tedde, appena furono soli, gli espresse la stessa idea.","translation":"Tedde too, as soon as they were alone, expressed the same idea to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tedde","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of furono","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies furono","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"furono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to soli","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"soli","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of espresse","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"espresse","lemma":"esprimere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stessa","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies idea","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of espresse","gloss":"idea"}]},{"number":697,"label":"339","id":"per-riflesso-p339-s1","source":"— Ti sei offeso, — gli disse, — ma hai avuto torto.","translation":"\"You took offense,\" he said to him, \"but you were wrong.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of offeso","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of offeso","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"offeso","lemma":"offendersi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken offense","note":"reflexive verb offendersi (with essere) = to take offense"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hai","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of avuto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"avuto","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with offeso","gloss":"had","note":"idiom avere torto = to be wrong"},{"surface":"torto","lemma":"torto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avuto","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":698,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p339-s2","source":"Se egli non beveva da me, beveva altrove, e non metteva mano alla borsa in tuo favore.","translation":"\"If he wasn't drinking at my house, he'd be drinking somewhere else, and not putting his hand to his purse in your favor.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beveva","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of beveva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beveva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"conditional clause modifying beveva","gloss":"was drinking"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of beveva","gloss":"my place","note":"da me = at my house/place"},{"surface":"beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was drinking"},{"surface":"altrove","lemma":"altrove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beveva","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies metteva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"metteva","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with beveva","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of metteva","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borsa","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"borsa","lemma":"borsa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of metteva","gloss":"purse"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking favore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on favore","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"favore","lemma":"favore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of metteva","gloss":"favor"}]},{"number":699,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p339-s3","source":"Bisogna che tu pensi alle cose tue.","translation":"\"You must think of your own affairs.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonal","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must","note":"impersonal bisogna che + subjunctive = you must"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pensi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of pensi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"pensi","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Bisogna","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cose","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensi","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"tue","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on cose","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":700,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p339-s4","source":"Egli non vivrà molto.","translation":"\"He won't live long.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vivrà","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vivrà","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vivrà","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will live"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vivrà","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":701,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p339-s5","source":"Va allo stazzo, giacchè egli lo vuole, va e procura almeno di assicurarti il tanto che ti permetta di compiere gli studi.","translation":"\"Go to the farm, since he wants it, go and try at least to secure enough to let you finish your studies.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Va","gloss":"farm","note":"stazzo: a Sardinian sheep farm/homestead"},{"surface":"giacchè","lemma":"giacché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuole","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vuole","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vuole","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Va","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Va","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"procura","lemma":"procurare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with va","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"almeno","lemma":"almeno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies assicurarti","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of assicurarti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"assicurarti","lemma":"assicurarsi ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on procura","gloss":"secure"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tanto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"direct object of assicurarti","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of permetta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of permetta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"permetta","lemma":"permettere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on tanto","gloss":"allows"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of compiere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"compiere","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of permetta","gloss":"complete"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of studi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studi","lemma":"studio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of compiere","gloss":"studies"}]},{"number":702,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p339-s6","source":"Va, va, farai bene.","translation":"\"Go, go, you'll do well.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Va","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"farai","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Va","gloss":"will do"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farai","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":703,"label":"340","id":"per-riflesso-p340-s1","source":"— Ci andrò, — promise Andrea.","translation":"\"I'll go,\" Andrea promised.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, locative","role":"locative complement of andrò","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"andrò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll go"},{"surface":"promise","lemma":"promettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to andrò","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of promise","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":704,"label":"341","id":"per-riflesso-p341-s1","source":"Ma non andò.","translation":"But he did not go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"}]},{"number":705,"label":"342","id":"per-riflesso-p342-s1","source":"Ritornato a casa diede a sua madre i denari; e poi ricadde nelle solite fantasticherie.","translation":"Back home he gave his mother the money; and then sank back into his usual daydreams.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ritornato","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on diede","gloss":"having returned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ritornato","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"diede","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diede","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of denari","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"denari","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of diede","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricadde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ricadde","lemma":"ricadere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sank back"},{"surface":"nelle","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fantasticherie","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"solite","lemma":"solito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies fantasticherie","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"fantasticherie","lemma":"fantasticheria","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ricadde","gloss":"daydreams"}]},{"number":706,"label":"343","id":"per-riflesso-p343-s1","source":"— Bisogna rifornirti dì vestiti e di scarpe, — disse la madre.","translation":"\"We need to get you clothes and shoes,\" said his mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular, impersonal","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must","note":"impersonal bisogna + infinitive = it is necessary to"},{"surface":"rifornirti","lemma":"rifornire ti","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Bisogna","gloss":"supply you"},{"surface":"dì","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"complement of rifornirti","gloss":"with","note":"printed with a stray accent (dì); the word is di (\"of/with\"), not the noun dì (\"day\")"},{"surface":"vestiti","lemma":"vestito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of rifornirti","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scarpe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with vestiti","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Bisogna","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":707,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p343-s2","source":"— Vuoi andar tu alla città vicina, o ci vado io?","translation":"\"Do you want to go to the nearby town yourself, or shall I go?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vuoi","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andar","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"andar","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of andar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking città","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"città","lemma":"città","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of andar","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"vicina","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies città","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, locative","role":"locative complement of vado","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andar","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vado","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":708,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p343-s3","source":"Ci vai tu?","translation":"\"Will you go?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, locative","role":"locative complement of vai","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vai","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vai","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":709,"label":"344","id":"per-riflesso-p344-s1","source":"— No.","translation":"\"No.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":710,"label":"345","id":"per-riflesso-p345-s1","source":"— Allora ci vado io.","translation":"\"Then I'll go.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vado","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, locative","role":"locative complement of vado","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll go"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vado","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":711,"label":"346","id":"per-riflesso-p346-s1","source":"Ella andò, a piedi, e comprò un modesto costume estivo, un bel paio di scarpe gialle e un cappello chiaro.","translation":"She went, on foot, and bought a modest summer suit, a fine pair of yellow shoes, and a light-colored hat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of andò","gloss":"she","note":"literary form of lei (she)"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of andò","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comprò","lemma":"comprare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andò","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of costume","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"modesto","lemma":"modesto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies costume","gloss":"modest"},{"surface":"costume","lemma":"costume","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of comprò","gloss":"suit"},{"surface":"estivo","lemma":"estivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies costume","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bel","lemma":"bello","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies paio","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"paio","lemma":"paio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with costume","gloss":"pair"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking scarpe","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies paio","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"gialle","lemma":"giallo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies scarpe","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with costume","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"chiaro","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cappello","gloss":"light-colored"}]},{"number":712,"label":"347","id":"per-riflesso-p347-s1","source":"Andrea non rimase contento: girò e rigirò fra le mani il cappello, le scarpe, l’abito; s’adirò perchè le tinte erano troppo chiare, poi dispose tutto su una sedia, e mise soltanto le scarpe.","translation":"Andrea was not satisfied: he turned the hat, the shoes, the suit over and over in his hands; he grew angry because the colors were too light, then he laid it all out on a chair, and put on only the shoes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rimase","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rimase","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rimase","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"contento","lemma":"contento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of rimase","gloss":"satisfied"},{"surface":"girò","lemma":"girare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rimase","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rigirò","lemma":"rigirare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with girò","gloss":"turned over"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mani","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rigirò","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cappello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cappello","lemma":"cappello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of girò","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with cappello","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of abito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"abito","lemma":"abito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with cappello","gloss":"suit"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of adirò","gloss":"himself","note":"elided si, reflexive pronoun of adirarsi (to get angry)"},{"surface":"adirò","lemma":"adirarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got angry"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of chiare","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of tinte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tinte","lemma":"tinta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of chiare","gloss":"colors"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to chiare","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"troppo","lemma":"troppo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiare","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"chiare","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"clausal complement of adirò","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dispose","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dispose","lemma":"disporre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with adirò","gloss":"laid out"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dispose","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sedia","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sedia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sedia","lemma":"sedia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dispose","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dispose","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scarpe","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of mise","gloss":"shoes"}]},{"number":713,"label":"348","id":"per-riflesso-p348-s1","source":"I giorni passavano.","translation":"The days went by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giorni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passavano","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"passavano","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went by"}]},{"number":714,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p348-s2","source":"Egli restava ore ed ore assorto in tristi contemplazioni, o taciturno o irritato.","translation":"He would remain hour after hour absorbed in gloomy contemplations, either silent or irritated.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of restava","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"restava","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would remain"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial complement of restava","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with ore","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"assorto","lemma":"assorbire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Egli","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking contemplazioni","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies contemplazioni","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"contemplazioni","lemma":"contemplazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of assorto","gloss":"contemplations"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"taciturno","lemma":"taciturno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Egli","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"irritato","lemma":"irritare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with taciturno","gloss":"irritated"}]},{"number":715,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p348-s3","source":"Spesso sedeva su una pietra, con un libro fra le mani, davanti al muro sopra il quale il susino fiorito sorgeva su uno sfondo di cielo chiaro purissimo.","translation":"He often sat on a stone, a book in his hands, before the wall over which the flowering plum tree rose against a background of purest bright sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedeva","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"sedeva","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pietra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pietra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pietra","lemma":"pietra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedeva","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of libro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedeva","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mani","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies libro","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking muro","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedeva","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sorgeva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of susino","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"susino","lemma":"susino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sorgeva","gloss":"plum tree"},{"surface":"fiorito","lemma":"fiorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies susino","gloss":"flowering"},{"surface":"sorgeva","lemma":"sorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on muro","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sfondo","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sfondo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sorgeva","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"chiaro","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"purissimo","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, absolute superlative","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"purest","note":"absolute superlative of puro (-issimo suffix)"}]},{"number":716,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p348-s4","source":"La primavera alitava nell’aria tiepida; selvaggi profumi d’erba, acuti e quasi irritanti, salivano dalla pianura, portati dalla brezza.","translation":"Spring breathed in the mild air; wild scents of grass, sharp and almost irritating, rose from the plain, carried on the breeze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of primavera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alitava","gloss":"Spring"},{"surface":"alitava","lemma":"alitare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"breathed"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aria","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alitava","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"tiepida","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies aria","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"selvaggi","lemma":"selvaggio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies profumi","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"profumi","lemma":"profumo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of salivano","gloss":"scents"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erba","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"erba","lemma":"erba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies profumi","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"acuti","lemma":"acuto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies profumi, coordinated with irritanti","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies irritanti","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"irritanti","lemma":"irritante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with acuti, modifies profumi","gloss":"irritating"},{"surface":"salivano","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of salivano","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"portati","lemma":"portare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"participial clause modifying profumi","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brezza","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"brezza","lemma":"brezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of portati","gloss":"breeze"}]},{"number":717,"label":"349","id":"per-riflesso-p349-s1","source":"Andrea vedeva solo i grappoli dei fiori bianchi del susino e quel muro chiaro e quel cielo diafano infinito; ma dietro quello sfondo così quieto, egli vedeva con la fantasia paesaggi lontani, pianure immense e solitarie, dove la primavera trionfava.","translation":"Andrea saw only the clusters of white plum blossoms and that bright wall and that infinite, diaphanous sky; but behind that so-quiet background, in his imagination he saw distant landscapes, vast and solitary plains, where spring reigned triumphant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of vedeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of grappoli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grappoli","lemma":"grappolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"clusters"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiori","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fiori","lemma":"fiore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies grappoli","gloss":"blossoms"},{"surface":"bianchi","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fiori","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking susino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"susino","lemma":"susino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fiori","gloss":"plum tree"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"muro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with grappoli","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"chiaro","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies muro","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cielo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with muro","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"diafano","lemma":"diafano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"diaphanous"},{"surface":"infinito","lemma":"infinito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with diafano, modifies cielo","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sfondo","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sfondo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sfondo","lemma":"sfondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedeva","gloss":"background"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quieto","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"quieto","lemma":"quieto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sfondo","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vedeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fantasia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fantasia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fantasia","lemma":"fantasia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vedeva","gloss":"imagination"},{"surface":"paesaggi","lemma":"paesaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"landscapes"},{"surface":"lontani","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies paesaggi","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"pianure","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with paesaggi","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"immense","lemma":"immenso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pianure","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solitarie","lemma":"solitario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with immense","gloss":"solitary"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on pianure","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of primavera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primavera","lemma":"primavera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of trionfava","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"trionfava","lemma":"trionfare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on pianure","gloss":"reigned triumphant"}]},{"number":718,"label":"350","id":"per-riflesso-p350-s1","source":"E laggiù, e là dietro quello sfondo cerulo, in quelle pianure immense e solitarie, animate soltanto dal volo delle pernici, dal grido notturno della volpe e dal singulto dell’assiolo, fra le macchie coperte di fiori violetti, egli avrebbe voluto scendere, stendersi sull’erba e addormentarsi.","translation":"And down there, and there behind that azure background, in those vast and solitary plains, enlivened only by the flight of partridges, the fox's nighttime cry and the scops owl's sobbing call, amid the scrub covered in violet flowers, he would have liked to go down, lie on the grass, and fall asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laggiù","lemma":"laggiù","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scendere","gloss":"down 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pianure","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"pianure","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scendere","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"immense","lemma":"immenso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pianure","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solitarie","lemma":"solitario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with immense","gloss":"solitary"},{"surface":"animate","lemma":"animare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying pianure","gloss":"enlivened"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volo","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volo","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"volo","lemma":"volo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of animate","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pernici","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"pernici","lemma":"pernice","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies volo","gloss":"partridges"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grido","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"grido","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of animate, coordinated with volo","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"notturno","lemma":"notturno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"nighttime"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking volpe","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"volpe","lemma":"volpe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking singulto","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"singulto","lemma":"singulto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of animate, coordinated with grido","gloss":"sobbing call"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking assiolo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"assiolo","lemma":"assiolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies singulto","gloss":"scops owl"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking macchie","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of macchie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"macchie","lemma":"macchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of scendere","gloss":"scrub"},{"surface":"coperte","lemma":"coperto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies macchie","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiori","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fiori","lemma":"fiore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of coperte","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"violetti","lemma":"violetto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fiori","gloss":"violet"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scendere","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of voluto","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"voluto","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"scendere","lemma":"scendere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voluto","gloss":"go down"},{"surface":"stendersi","lemma":"stendere si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with scendere, complement of voluto","gloss":"lie down"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erba","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"erba","lemma":"erba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stendersi","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"addormentarsi","lemma":"addormentare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stendersi","gloss":"fall asleep"}]},{"number":719,"label":"351","id":"per-riflesso-p351-s1","source":"Si sentiva vinto da una specie di sonnolenza morbosa, e tutto ciò che lo richiamava alla realtà lo irritava.","translation":"He felt overcome by a kind of morbid drowsiness, and everything that called him back to reality irritated him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with sentiva","gloss":"himself","note":"reflexive marker; \"si sentiva vinto\" = \"felt himself overcome.\""},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"vinto","lemma":"vincere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sentiva","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specie","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of specie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"specie","lemma":"specie","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"agent of vinto","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonnolenza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sonnolenza","lemma":"sonnolenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies specie","gloss":"drowsiness"},{"surface":"morbosa","lemma":"morboso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sonnolenza","gloss":"morbid"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ciò","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of irritava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of richiamava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of richiamava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"richiamava","lemma":"richiamare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on ciò","gloss":"called back"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking realtà","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"realtà","lemma":"realtà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of richiamava","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of irritava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"irritava","lemma":"irritare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sentiva","gloss":"irritated"}]},{"number":720,"label":"352","id":"per-riflesso-p352-s1","source":"Il Tedde veniva a cercarlo quasi ogni giorno, ma Andrea lo sfuggiva, si nascondeva.","translation":"Tedde came looking for him almost every day, but Andrea avoided him, hid from him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Tedde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tedde","lemma":"Tedde","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"Tedde"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cercarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cercarlo","lemma":"cercare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of veniva","gloss":"look for him"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ogni","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of veniva","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sfuggiva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sfuggiva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sfuggiva","lemma":"sfuggire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with veniva","gloss":"avoided"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with nascondeva","gloss":"himself","note":"reflexive marker; \"si nascondeva\" = \"hid himself/hid.\""},{"surface":"nascondeva","lemma":"nascondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sfuggiva","gloss":"hid"}]},{"number":721,"label":"353","id":"per-riflesso-p353-s1","source":"Zio Verre continuava anch’egli a passar tutti i giorni sotto la casetta, come un innamorato, appollajato sulla sua alta cavalla, dalla quale spesso minacciava di cadere.","translation":"Uncle Verre too kept passing every day below the little house, like a man in love, perched on his tall mare, from which he often threatened to fall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of continuava","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"continuava","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too","note":"elided form of \"anche\" before a vowel."},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"emphasizes the subject Zio Verre","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of passar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"passar","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuava","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on giorni","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of giorni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"temporal complement of passar","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casetta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passar","gloss":"little house"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking innamorato","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of innamorato","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"innamorato","lemma":"innamorato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of passar","gloss":"man in love"},{"surface":"appollajato","lemma":"appollaiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying innamorato","gloss":"perched"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cavalla","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on cavalla","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cavalla","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"cavalla","lemma":"cavalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appollajato","gloss":"mare"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quale","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of cadere","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minacciava","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"minacciava","lemma":"minacciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on cavalla","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cadere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cadere","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of minacciava","gloss":"fall"}]},{"number":722,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p353-s2","source":"Se vedeva Andrea lo salutava, gli diceva:","translation":"If he saw Andrea he would greet him, would say to him:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vedeva","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on salutava","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of salutava","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"salutava","lemma":"salutare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would greet"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of diceva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with salutava","gloss":"would say"}]},{"number":723,"label":"354","id":"per-riflesso-p354-s1","source":"— E quando ti lasci vedere dunque?","translation":"\"So when will you let yourself be seen, then?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lasci","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of lasci","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"lasci","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lasci","gloss":"be seen","note":"\"ti lasci vedere\" is causative: \"let yourself be seen.\""},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lasci","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":724,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p354-s2","source":"Domani?","translation":"\"Tomorrow?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Tomorrow"}]},{"number":725,"label":"355","id":"per-riflesso-p355-s1","source":"— Domani, — rispondeva Andrea, freddo e indifferente.","translation":"\"Tomorrow,\" Andrea would answer, cold and indifferent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Tomorrow"},{"surface":"rispondeva","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would answer"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rispondeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"freddo","lemma":"freddo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"indifferente","lemma":"indifferente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with freddo, modifies Andrea","gloss":"indifferent"}]},{"number":726,"label":"356","id":"per-riflesso-p356-s1","source":"Questo domani non arrivava mai.","translation":"That tomorrow never came.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of domani","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of arrivava","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrivava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"arrivava","lemma":"arrivare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arrivava","gloss":"ever"}]},{"number":727,"label":"357","id":"per-riflesso-p357-s1","source":"Quasi ogni giorno il Verre mandava regali a suo figlio: formaggio fresco, agnelli, burro, miele; zia Andreana riceveva tutto di buon cuore; la gente mormorava, diceva che Andrea era venuto in paese appunto per costringer suo padre e sua madre a sposarsi.","translation":"Almost every day Verre sent gifts to his son: fresh cheese, lambs, butter, honey; aunt Andreana received it all gladly; people gossiped, saying that Andrea had come to the village precisely to force his father and mother to marry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal adjunct of mandava","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of mandava","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"mandava","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"regali","lemma":"regalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of mandava","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figlio","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mandava","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"formaggio","lemma":"formaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the appositive list","gloss":"cheese"},{"surface":"fresco","lemma":"fresco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies formaggio","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"agnelli","lemma":"agnello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with formaggio","gloss":"lambs"},{"surface":"burro","lemma":"burro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with formaggio","gloss":"butter"},{"surface":"miele","lemma":"miele","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with formaggio","gloss":"honey"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the subject, zia Andreana","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"riceveva","lemma":"ricevere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riceveva","gloss":"it all"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom di buon cuore","gloss":"with","note":"di buon cuore is a set idiom meaning 'gladly, wholeheartedly.'"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuore","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of di, idiom di buon cuore = gladly","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of mormorava","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"mormorava","lemma":"mormorare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gossiped"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"second main verb, coordinated with mormorava","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of venuto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of diceva","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuto","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies costringer","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of costringer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"costringer","lemma":"costringere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose complement of venuto","gloss":"force","note":"Apocopated infinitive (costringere → costringer) before a consonant, a common literary elision."},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of costringer","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on madre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"madre","lemma":"madre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with padre","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sposarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sposarsi","lemma":"sposarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose complement of costringer","gloss":"marry"}]},{"number":728,"label":"358","id":"per-riflesso-p358-s1","source":"Andrea invece, assorto nei suoi sette cieli, non si accorgeva di nulla: con Orazio fra le mani, sognava davanti alla diafana profondità dell’orizzonte, e gli sembrava d’esser infelice perchè mai avrebbe potuto comporre versi come quelli d’Orazio!","translation":"Andrea, however, lost in his own seventh heaven, noticed nothing: with Horace in his hands, he dreamed before the hazy depth of the horizon, and it seemed to him he was unhappy because he could never compose verses like Horace's!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of accorgeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorgeva","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"assorto","lemma":"assorto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicative, modifies Andrea","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cieli","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on cieli","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"sette","lemma":"sette","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies cieli","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"cieli","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of assorto","gloss":"heavens"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorgeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive with accorgeva","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"accorgeva","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nulla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accorgeva","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Orazio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Orazio","lemma":"Orazio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of sognava","gloss":"Horace"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mani","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"part of con Orazio fra le mani, modifies sognava","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"sognava","lemma":"sognare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking profondità","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of profondità","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"diafana","lemma":"diafano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies profondità","gloss":"hazy"},{"surface":"profondità","lemma":"profondità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of sognava","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orizzonte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"orizzonte","lemma":"orizzonte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies profondità","gloss":"horizon"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sognava","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of infelice","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to infelice","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"infelice","lemma":"infelice","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of sembrava","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of comporre","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies comporre","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"avrebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of comporre","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"potuto","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"auxiliary of comporre","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"comporre","lemma":"comporre","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sembrava","gloss":"compose"},{"surface":"versi","lemma":"verso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of comporre","gloss":"verses"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quelli","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"quelli","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of comporre","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Orazio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Orazio","lemma":"Orazio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies quelli","gloss":"Horace"}]},{"number":729,"label":"359","id":"per-riflesso-p359-s1","source":"Un giorno però si scosse dal suo torpore.","translation":"One day, however, he shook himself out of his torpor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scosse","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies scosse","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive with scosse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"scosse","lemma":"scuotere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torpore","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on torpore","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"torpore","lemma":"torpore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scosse","gloss":"torpor"}]},{"number":730,"label":"360","id":"per-riflesso-p360-s1","source":"Il tempo s’era mutato.","translation":"The weather had changed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of mutato","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive with mutato","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of mutato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mutato","lemma":"mutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"changed"}]},{"number":731,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p360-s2","source":"Nuvole mostruose gravavano sull’orizzonte grigio, e il vento spogliava crudelmente i rami fioriti del susino.","translation":"Monstrous clouds hung heavy over the gray horizon, and the wind was cruelly stripping the plum tree's flowering branches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nuvole","lemma":"nuvola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of gravavano","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"mostruose","lemma":"mostruoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies Nuvole","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"gravavano","lemma":"gravare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung heavy"},{"surface":"sull’","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orizzonte","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"orizzonte","lemma":"orizzonte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gravavano","gloss":"horizon"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies orizzonte","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"vento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of spogliava","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"spogliava","lemma":"spogliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gravavano","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"crudelmente","lemma":"crudelmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spogliava","gloss":"cruelly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of rami","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rami","lemma":"ramo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of spogliava","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"fioriti","lemma":"fiorito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies rami","gloss":"flowering"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking susino","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"susino","lemma":"susino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rami","gloss":"plum tree"}]},{"number":732,"label":"361","id":"per-riflesso-p361-s1","source":"— Sono uno stupido — pensò Andrea.","translation":"\"I'm a fool,\" thought Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupido","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stupido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stupido","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":733,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p361-s2","source":"— Perchè lascio passare il tempo così?","translation":"\"Why do I let time pass like this?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lascio","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"lascio","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"passare","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lascio","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of passare","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passare","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":734,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p361-s3","source":"Bisogna ripartire.","translation":"\"I must leave again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ripartire","lemma":"ripartire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Bisogna","gloss":"leave again"}]},{"number":735,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p361-s4","source":"Se non sarò Dostojewsky od Orazio, sarò qualche altra cosa.","translation":"\"If I won't be a Dostoevsky or a Horace, I'll be something else.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sarò","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sarò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Dostojewsky","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"Dostojewsky","lemma":"Dostojewsky","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of sarò","gloss":"Dostoevsky"},{"surface":"od","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Orazio","lemma":"Orazio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with Dostojewsky","gloss":"Horace"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cosa","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sarò","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":736,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p361-s5","source":"Per ora sono uno stupido.","translation":"\"For now I'm a fool.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ora","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of Per, modifies sono","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupido","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stupido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stupido","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"}]},{"number":737,"label":"362","id":"per-riflesso-p362-s1","source":"Preparò la valigia e decise di partire il dì dopo la Pasqua.","translation":"He packed his bag and decided to leave the day after Easter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Preparò","lemma":"preparare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of valigia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valigia","lemma":"valigia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Preparò","gloss":"bag"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"decise","lemma":"decidere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Preparò","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of partire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"partire","lemma":"partire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of decise","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dì","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dì","lemma":"dì","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"temporal adjunct of partire","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pasqua","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Pasqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of dì","gloss":"Easter"}]},{"number":738,"label":"363","id":"per-riflesso-p363-s1","source":"V.","translation":"V.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"V.","lemma":"V.","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"V"}]},{"number":739,"label":"364","id":"per-riflesso-p364-s1","source":"Per il giorno di Pasqua zio Larentu sperava una visita del suo superbo figliuolo.","translation":"For Easter day uncle Larentu hoped for a visit from his proud son.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorno","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sperava","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pasqua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the subject, zio Larentu","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"sperava","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped for"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of visita","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"visita","lemma":"visita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sperava","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figliuolo","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figliuolo","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"superbo","lemma":"superbo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figliuolo","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"figliuolo","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies visita","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":740,"label":"365","id":"per-riflesso-p365-s1","source":"— Io farò testamento in suo favore, ma bisogna che egli si umilii, che venga qui, altrimenti vada al diavolo! — O che ha vergogna di suo padre, quello straccione? — diceva il Verre; ma intanto provava una segreta tenerezza pensando che Andrea sarebbe venuto.","translation":"\"I'll make my will in his favor, but he must humble himself, he must come here, or else let him go to the devil! Is he perhaps ashamed of his father, that ragamuffin?\" Verre would say; but all the while he felt a secret tenderness at the thought that Andrea would come.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of farò","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will make"},{"surface":"testamento","lemma":"testamento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking favore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on favore","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"favore","lemma":"favore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of farò","gloss":"favor"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with farò","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of umilii","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of umilii","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive with umilii","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"umilii","lemma":"umiliarsi","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of bisogna","gloss":"humbles"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with umilii, clausal complement of bisogna","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venga","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"altrimenti","lemma":"altrimenti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vada","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with farò","gloss":"let him go"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diavolo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"diavolo","lemma":"diavolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vada","gloss":"devil"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the rhetorical question","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"is it that"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the rhetorical question","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vergogna","lemma":"vergogna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vergogna","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of straccione","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"straccione","lemma":"straccione","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"appositive to the subject of ha (Andrea)","gloss":"ragamuffin","note":"Verre sardonically calls his own son 'that ragamuffin.'"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would say"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provava","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tenerezza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"segreta","lemma":"segreto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tenerezza","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"tenerezza","lemma":"tenerezza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"tenderness"},{"surface":"pensando","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on provava","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of venuto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of pensando","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":741,"label":"366","id":"per-riflesso-p366-s1","source":"Causa il lutto, zia Coanna non aveva preparato, come si usa per l’occasione, il pane e le focaccie di farina e formaggio fresco, e i dolci di miele; ma il giorno di Pasqua zio Larentu ordinò un buon pranzo e volle che tutti i servi facessero festa.","translation":"Because of the mourning, aunt Coanna had not prepared, as was customary for the occasion, the bread and the flatbreads of flour and fresh cheese, and the honey sweets; but on Easter day uncle Larentu ordered a good dinner and wanted all the farmhands to celebrate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lutto","gloss":"because of","note":"Here 'causa' functions prepositionally, a common written-register usage for 'a causa di'."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lutto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lutto","lemma":"lutto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of Causa","gloss":"mourning"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of preparato","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies preparato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of preparato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"preparato","lemma":"preparare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the comparative clause of usa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"impersonal marker of usa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"usa","lemma":"usare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"comparative clause modifying preparato","gloss":"is used"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occasione","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of occasione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occasione","lemma":"occasione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of usa","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of preparato","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of focaccie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"focaccie","lemma":"focaccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"flatbreads"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"farina","lemma":"farina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies focaccie","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"formaggio","lemma":"formaggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with farina","gloss":"cheese"},{"surface":"fresco","lemma":"fresco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies formaggio","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of dolci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolci","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miele","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"miele","lemma":"miele","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies dolci","gloss":"honey"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giorno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giorno","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ordinò","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pasqua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies giorno","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ordinò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"ordinò","lemma":"ordinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pranzo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"buon","lemma":"buono","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pranzo","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ordinò","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volle","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ordinò","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of facessero","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on servi","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of facessero","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"facessero","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of volle","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"festa","lemma":"festa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of facessero","gloss":"festival"}]},{"number":742,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p366-s2","source":"Anch’egli andò a messa: al ritorno sperava di trovare Andrea nello stazzo, e si meravigliò di non vederlo.","translation":"He too went to Mass: on his return he hoped to find Andrea at the farm, and was astonished not to see him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of andò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking messa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"messa","lemma":"messa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andò","gloss":"Mass"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ritorno","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"ritorno","lemma":"ritorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sperava","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"sperava","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trovare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trovare","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sperava","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of trovare","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of trovare","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of meravigliò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"meravigliò","lemma":"meravigliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sperava","gloss":"was astonished"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vederlo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vederlo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vederlo","lemma":"vedere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of meravigliò","gloss":"seeing him"}]},{"number":743,"label":"367","id":"per-riflesso-p367-s1","source":"— Verrà più tardi — pensò.","translation":"\"He'll come later,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verrà","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tardi","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tardi","lemma":"tardi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Verrà","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":744,"label":"368","id":"per-riflesso-p368-s1","source":"In cucina si preparava il pranzo: negli spiedi stavano infilati agnelli interi pronti ad essere arrostiti.","translation":"In the kitchen dinner was being prepared: whole lambs were spitted on the skewers, ready to be roasted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of preparava","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"passive marker of preparava","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"preparava","lemma":"preparare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was prepared"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pranzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of preparava","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"negli","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiedi","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"spiedi","lemma":"spiede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of infilati","gloss":"skewers"},{"surface":"stavano","lemma":"stare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of infilati","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"infilati","lemma":"infilare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spitted"},{"surface":"agnelli","lemma":"agnello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of passive infilati","gloss":"lambs"},{"surface":"interi","lemma":"intero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies agnelli","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"pronti","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies agnelli","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arrostiti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"essere","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of arrostiti","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"arrostiti","lemma":"arrostire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on pronti","gloss":"roasted"}]},{"number":745,"label":"369","id":"per-riflesso-p369-s1","source":"Zia Coanna, aiutata da una giovine serva pallida che aveva due grosse trecce avvolte intorno al capo, cucinava i sanguinacci e i visceri degli agnelli.","translation":"Aunt Coanna, helped by a pale young servant girl who had two thick braids wound around her head, was cooking the blood sausages and the lambs' innards.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cucinava","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"aiutata","lemma":"aiutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying Zia","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"young","note":"Older spelling of 'giovane'."},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of aiutata","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying serva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies trecce","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"grosse","lemma":"grosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies trecce","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"trecce","lemma":"treccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"braids"},{"surface":"avvolte","lemma":"avvolgere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying trecce","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking capo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"determiner of capo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"capo","lemma":"capo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvolte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"cucinava","lemma":"cucinare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was cooking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sanguinacci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sanguinacci","lemma":"sanguinaccio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of cucinava","gloss":"blood sausages"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of visceri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"visceri","lemma":"viscero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with sanguinacci","gloss":"innards"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking agnelli","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"agnelli","lemma":"agnello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies visceri","gloss":"lambs"}]},{"number":746,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p369-s2","source":"Nofre, un servo scarno e terreo, dall’enorme bocca ombreggiata da radi baffi nascenti, aiutava le donne.","translation":"Nofre, a gaunt, earth-colored farmhand, with an enormous mouth shadowed by a sparse, budding mustache, was helping the women.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of aiutava","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of servo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Nofre","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"scarno","lemma":"scarno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies servo","gloss":"gaunt"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terreo","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with scarno","gloss":"ashen"},{"surface":"dall’","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bocca","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Nofre","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"ombreggiata","lemma":"ombreggiato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"shadowed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking baffi","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"radi","lemma":"rado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies baffi","gloss":"sparse"},{"surface":"baffi","lemma":"baffo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"agent of ombreggiata","gloss":"mustache"},{"surface":"nascenti","lemma":"nascente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies baffi","gloss":"budding"},{"surface":"aiutava","lemma":"aiutare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was helping"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aiutava","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":747,"label":"370","id":"per-riflesso-p370-s1","source":"I servi speravano che Andrea sarebbe venuto, e se ne rallegravano.","translation":"The farmhands hoped Andrea would come, and were glad at the thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of speravano","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"speravano","lemma":"sperare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of venuto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of speravano","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of rallegravano","gloss":"themselves","note":"Elided form of 'si' before 'ne'."},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of rallegravano","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"rallegravano","lemma":"rallegrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with speravano","gloss":"rejoiced"}]},{"number":748,"label":"371","id":"per-riflesso-p371-s1","source":"Ma le ore passavano e Andrea non veniva.","translation":"But the hours passed and Andrea did not come.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of passavano","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"passavano","lemma":"passare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veniva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with passavano","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":749,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p371-s2","source":"Numerosi mendicanti s’aggiravano intorno allo stazzo, chiedendo l’elemosina con una certa insolenza.","translation":"Many beggars wandered around the farm, asking for alms with a certain insolence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Numerosi","lemma":"numeroso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies mendicanti","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"mendicanti","lemma":"mendicante","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of aggiravano","gloss":"beggars"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of aggiravano","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"aggiravano","lemma":"aggirare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"determiner of stazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aggiravano","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"chiedendo","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on aggiravano","gloss":"asking"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of elemosina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elemosina","lemma":"elemosina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiedendo","gloss":"alms"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking insolenza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of insolenza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies insolenza","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"insolenza","lemma":"insolenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiedendo","gloss":"insolence"}]},{"number":750,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p371-s3","source":"Ed essendo Pasqua, veniva loro distribuito pane, vino e carne in abbondanza.","translation":"And since it was Easter, bread, wine and meat were handed out to them in abundance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"essendo","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, gerund","role":"copula linking to Pasqua","gloss":"it being"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate of essendo","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of distribuito","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of distribuito","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"distribuito","lemma":"distribuire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"distributed"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of distribuito","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"carne","lemma":"carne","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"meat"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abbondanza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"abbondanza","lemma":"abbondanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of distribuito","gloss":"abundance"}]},{"number":751,"label":"372","id":"per-riflesso-p372-s1","source":"Zio Larentu però s’inquietava: Andrea non veniva; o che forse occorreva tirarlo pei capelli, quello straccione?","translation":"But uncle Larentu was growing uneasy: Andrea did not come; did that ragamuffin perhaps need to be dragged here by the hair?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of inquietava","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inquietava","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of inquietava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inquietava","lemma":"inquietare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew uneasy"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veniva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veniva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veniva","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the rhetorical clause of occorreva","gloss":"that","note":"Idiomatic 'o che' introduces a rhetorical question, roughly 'or was it that'."},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies occorreva","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"occorreva","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was necessary"},{"surface":"tirarlo","lemma":"tirare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of occorreva","gloss":"to drag him"},{"surface":"pei","lemma":"per i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking capelli","gloss":"by the","note":"Contraction of 'per i' (by the)."},{"surface":"capelli","lemma":"capello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tirarlo","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of straccione","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"straccione","lemma":"straccione","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition with lo (Andrea)","gloss":"ragamuffin"}]},{"number":752,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p372-s2","source":"Però zio Verre aspettava sempre, e non beveva.","translation":"Still uncle Verre kept waiting, and did not drink.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettava","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aspettava","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"aspettava","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept waiting"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettava","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beveva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"beveva","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aspettava","gloss":"drank","note":"'Bevere' is an older literary variant of the infinitive 'bere'."}]},{"number":753,"label":"373","id":"per-riflesso-p373-s1","source":"Verso mezzogiorno chiamò in disparte zia Coanna, e dopo qualche esitazione le chiese consiglio.","translation":"Toward midday he called aunt Coanna aside, and after some hesitation asked her advice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mezzogiorno","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"mezzogiorno","lemma":"mezzogiorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiamò","gloss":"midday"},{"surface":"chiamò","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom 'in disparte' (aside)","gloss":"in","note":"Fixed idiom 'in disparte' means 'aside'."},{"surface":"disparte","lemma":"disparte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of chiamò","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiamò","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking esitazione","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of esitazione","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"esitazione","lemma":"esitazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiese","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of chiese","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiamò","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"consiglio","lemma":"consiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiese","gloss":"advice"}]},{"number":754,"label":"374","id":"per-riflesso-p374-s1","source":"— Dobbiamo mandare a chiamarlo?","translation":"\"Should we send for him?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dobbiamo","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of mandare","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"mandare","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiamarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiamarlo","lemma":"chiamare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mandare","gloss":"call him"}]},{"number":755,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p374-s2","source":"Cosa ne dici tu?","translation":"\"What do you say?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of dici","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of dici","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"dici","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you say"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dici","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":756,"label":"375","id":"per-riflesso-p375-s1","source":"— Io dico di no.","translation":"\"I say no.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dico","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom di no with dico","gloss":"that","note":"\"dire di no/sì\" is a fixed idiom for \"say no/yes\"; di has no separate word-for-word translation here."},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dico","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":757,"label":"376","id":"per-riflesso-p376-s1","source":"Allora egli s’adirò.","translation":"Then he grew angry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adirò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of adirò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of adirò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"adirò","lemma":"adirarsi","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew angry"}]},{"number":758,"label":"377","id":"per-riflesso-p377-s1","source":"— Tu dici di no, vecchia maliarda?","translation":"\"You say no, old witch?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dici","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dici","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you say"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom di no with dici","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of dici","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies maliarda","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"maliarda","lemma":"maliarda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, addressing tu","gloss":"witch"}]},{"number":759,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p377-s2","source":"Oh credi tu che io sia ubbriaco?","translation":"\"Oh, do you think I'm drunk?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"credi","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of credi","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ubbriaco","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sia","gloss":"drunk","note":"\"ubbriaco\" is an older spelling of the modern standard \"ubriaco\"."}]},{"number":760,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p377-s3","source":"Io dico di sì, invece, e se non stai al tuo posto io ti prendo a calci come un cane.","translation":"\"I say yes, instead, and if you don't keep to your place I'll kick you like a dog.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dico","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom di sì with dico","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dico","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dico","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stai","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stai","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stai","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the se-clause","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on posto","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stai","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of prendo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of prendo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"prendo","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dico","gloss":"kick"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calci","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"calci","lemma":"calcio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of prendo","gloss":"kicks"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cane","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cane","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cane","lemma":"cane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of prendo","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":761,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p377-s4","source":"È tempo di finirla, capisci?","translation":"\"It's time to put an end to this, understand?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tempo","gloss":"it's"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finirla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"finirla","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement clause of tempo","gloss":"end it"},{"surface":"capisci","lemma":"capire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical question","gloss":"understand"}]},{"number":762,"label":"378","id":"per-riflesso-p378-s1","source":"La vecchia alzò le spalle.","translation":"The old woman shrugged.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of spalle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of alzò","gloss":"shoulders"}]},{"number":763,"label":"379","id":"per-riflesso-p379-s1","source":"— Egli non ha bevuto ed è già ubbriaco — pensò sospirando.","translation":"\"He hasn't drunk yet and he's already drunk,\" she thought, sighing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of bevuto","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevuto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of bevuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bevuto","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drunk"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ubbriaco","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"drunk"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb introducing the quoted thought","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sospirando","lemma":"sospirare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on pensò","gloss":"sighing"}]},{"number":764,"label":"380","id":"per-riflesso-p380-s1","source":"— Ebbene, no! — gridò poi zio Larentu.","translation":"\"Well then, no!\" uncle Larentu then shouted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Ebbene","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gridò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"}]},{"number":765,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p380-s2","source":"— No, non lo chiamo, non lo voglio!","translation":"\"No, I won't call him, I don't want him!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiamo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiamo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"chiamo","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of voglio","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiamo","gloss":"want"}]},{"number":766,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p380-s3","source":"Che vada in mille barche di diavoli!","translation":"\"May he go off in a thousand boatloads of devils!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the optative clause with vada","gloss":"may","note":"Optative \"che\" + subjunctive expresses a wish (\"may he go...\"), not a pronoun."},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barche","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies barche","gloss":"a thousand"},{"surface":"barche","lemma":"barca","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vada","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diavoli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"diavoli","lemma":"diavolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies barche","gloss":"devils"}]},{"number":767,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p380-s4","source":"Fa apparecchiare, zia Coanna, e dà da bere a tutti perchè oggi è Pasqua.","translation":"\"Have the table set, aunt Coanna, and give everyone drink, because today is Easter.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fa","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have","note":"Causative \"fare\" + infinitive: \"fa apparecchiare\" = \"have (the table) set\"."},{"surface":"apparecchiare","lemma":"apparecchiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Fa","gloss":"set the table"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dà","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Fa","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bere","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of dà","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of bere","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of è","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"oggi","lemma":"oggi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Pasqua","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"Easter"}]},{"number":768,"label":"381","id":"per-riflesso-p381-s1","source":"— Lo sapevamo! — diss’ella ironica.","translation":"\"We knew it!\" she said ironically.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sapevamo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sapevamo","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"diss’","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb introducing the quoted speech","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of diss’","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ironica","lemma":"ironico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"adverbial complement of diss’","gloss":"ironically"}]},{"number":769,"label":"382","id":"per-riflesso-p382-s1","source":"— No, non aspetto nessuno.","translation":"\"No, I'm waiting for no one.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspetto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aspetto","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am waiting for"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aspetto","gloss":"no one"}]},{"number":770,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p382-s2","source":"O che forse aspettavo qualche persona? — esclamò dispettosamente zio Larentu.","translation":"\"Was I perhaps waiting for someone?\" uncle Larentu exclaimed spitefully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker introducing the question","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the rhetorical question with aspettavo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspettavo","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"aspettavo","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was waiting for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aspettavo","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"esclamò","lemma":"esclamare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb introducing the quoted speech","gloss":"exclaimed"},{"surface":"dispettosamente","lemma":"dispettosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies esclamò","gloss":"spitefully"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of esclamò","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"}]},{"number":771,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p382-s3","source":"Si alzò, andò verso l’armadio e bevette un calice d’acquavite.","translation":"He got up, went to the cupboard, and drank a glass of brandy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"andò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armadio","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of armadio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"armadio","lemma":"armadio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andò","gloss":"cupboard"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bevette","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andò","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of calice","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"calice","lemma":"calice","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of bevette","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking acquavite","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"acquavite","lemma":"acquavite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies calice","gloss":"brandy"}]},{"number":772,"label":"383","id":"per-riflesso-p383-s1","source":"Fu il primo.","translation":"It was the first.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to primo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of primo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":773,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p383-s2","source":"A pranzo continuò a bere; rise, gridò, a momenti allegro, a momenti collerico.","translation":"At dinner he kept on drinking; he laughed, shouted, at times cheerful, at times choleric.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pranzo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pranzo","lemma":"pranzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of continuò","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"continuò","lemma":"continuare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept on"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bere","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of continuò","gloss":"drinking"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the following clause","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rise","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momenti","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"momenti","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of gridò","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"allegro","lemma":"allegro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies momenti","gloss":"cheerful"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momenti","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"momenti","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of gridò","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"collerico","lemma":"collerico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies momenti","gloss":"choleric"}]},{"number":774,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p383-s3","source":"Il suo viso si fece rosso, di un rosso terreo, da mattone.","translation":"His face grew red, an earthy red, brick-colored.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on viso","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fece","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive object of fece","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fece","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rosso","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"rosso","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of di","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"terreo","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rosso","gloss":"earthy"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mattone","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"mattone","lemma":"mattone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fece","gloss":"brick"}]},{"number":775,"label":"384","id":"per-riflesso-p384-s1","source":"— Io non aspetto nessuno — diceva ai servi.","translation":"\"I'm waiting for no one,\" he said to the farmhands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of aspetto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aspetto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aspetto","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am waiting for"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aspetto","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb introducing the quoted speech","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servi","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of diceva","gloss":"farmhands"}]},{"number":776,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p384-s2","source":"— Credete forse che io aspetti qualcuno?","translation":"\"Do you perhaps think I'm waiting for someone?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Credete","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Credete","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aspetti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of aspetti","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aspetti","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Credete","gloss":"am waiting for"},{"surface":"qualcuno","lemma":"qualcuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aspetti","gloss":"someone"}]},{"number":777,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p384-s3","source":"Ditelo dunque, se ne avete il coraggio!","translation":"\"Say it, then, if you have the courage!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ditelo","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say it"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ditelo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avete","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"partitive object of avete","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"avete","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the se-clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coraggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coraggio","lemma":"coraggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avete","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":778,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p384-s4","source":"Chi siete voi?","translation":"\"Who are you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate complement of siete","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"siete","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"copula linking to Chi","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of siete","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":779,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p384-s5","source":"Vermi!","translation":"\"Worms!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vermi","lemma":"verme","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worms"}]},{"number":780,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p384-s6","source":"Se sollevo il piede vi schiaccio tutti come rane.","translation":"\"If I lift my foot I'll crush you all like frogs.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sollevo","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sollevo","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the se-clause","gloss":"lift"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of piede","gloss":"the","note":"Italian normally drops the possessive with body parts; understood here as \"my foot\"."},{"surface":"piede","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevo","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of schiaccio","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"schiaccio","lemma":"schiacciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"crush"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of schiaccio","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rane","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"rane","lemma":"rana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of schiaccio","gloss":"frogs"}]},{"number":781,"label":"385","id":"per-riflesso-p385-s1","source":"— State zitti, state zitti, per carità — consigliava zia Coanna — altrimenti la Pasqua finisce male.","translation":"\"Be quiet, be quiet, for pity's sake,\" aunt Coanna advised, \"or Easter will end badly.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"State","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"zitti","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies State","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"state","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"repeated imperative, coordinated with State","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"zitti","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies state","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carità","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"carità","lemma":"carità","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of consigliava","gloss":"pity's sake","note":"\"per carità\" is an idiom, \"for pity's/goodness' sake\"."},{"surface":"consigliava","lemma":"consigliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb introducing the quoted speech","gloss":"advised"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of consigliava","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"altrimenti","lemma":"altrimenti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finisce","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Pasqua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of finisce","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"finisce","lemma":"finire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the altrimenti-clause","gloss":"will end"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finisce","gloss":"badly"}]},{"number":782,"label":"386","id":"per-riflesso-p386-s1","source":"E i servi mangiavano, bevevano e stavano zitti.","translation":"And the farmhands ate, drank, and stayed quiet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of mangiavano","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"mangiavano","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"bevevano","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with mangiavano","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stavano","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bevevano","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"zitti","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of stavano","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":783,"label":"387","id":"per-riflesso-p387-s1","source":"Ma zio Larentu poi s’inteneriva, e diceva:","translation":"But uncle Larentu then grew tender, and said:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of inteneriva","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inteneriva","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with inteneriva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inteneriva","lemma":"intenerire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew tender"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with inteneriva","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":784,"label":"388","id":"per-riflesso-p388-s1","source":"— Chi volete che aspetti?","translation":"\"Who do you think I'm waiting for?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of volete","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"volete","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aspetti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aspetti","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of volete","gloss":"I wait for"}]},{"number":785,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p388-s2","source":"Sono solo.","translation":"\"I am alone.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to solo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sono","gloss":"alone"}]},{"number":786,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p388-s3","source":"Ah, l’anno scorso chi credeva che questa Pasqua sarebbe trascorsa così?","translation":"\"Ah, last year who would have thought this Easter would pass like this?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anno","lemma":"anno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of credeva","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"scorso","lemma":"scorso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies anno","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of credeva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"credeva","lemma":"credere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would have thought"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trascorsa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Pasqua","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Pasqua","lemma":"Pasqua","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of trascorsa","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of trascorsa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"trascorsa","lemma":"trascorrere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clausal complement of credeva","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trascorsa","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":787,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p388-s4","source":"Voi siete tanti miserabili, tanti pezzenti, ma anche gli apostoli chiedevano l’elemosina e Gesù Cristo sedeva in mezzo a loro.","translation":"\"You are so many wretches, so many beggars, but the apostles too asked for alms, and Jesus Christ sat among them.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of miserabili","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"siete","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"copula linking to miserabili","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of miserabili","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"miserabili","lemma":"miserabile","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wretches"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pezzenti","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"pezzenti","lemma":"pezzento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with miserabili, predicate complement of siete","gloss":"beggars"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies apostoli","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of apostoli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"apostoli","lemma":"apostolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of chiedevano","gloss":"apostles"},{"surface":"chiedevano","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the ma-clause","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of elemosina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elemosina","lemma":"elemosina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiedevano","gloss":"alms"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gesù","lemma":"Gesù","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sedeva","gloss":"Jesus"},{"surface":"Cristo","lemma":"Cristo","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Gesù","gloss":"Christ"},{"surface":"sedeva","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiedevano","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mezzo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mezzo","lemma":"mezzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedeva","gloss":"the midst"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking loro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of a, complement of mezzo","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":788,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p388-s5","source":"Con ciò non voglio dire che io sia Gesù Cristo, ma voi siete qui intorno come gli Apostoli, e mangiate il mio pane ed i miei agnelli.","translation":"\"With this I don't mean to say I'm Jesus Christ, but you are here around me like the Apostles, and you eat my bread and my lambs.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciò","gloss":"With"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dire","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dire","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Gesù","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"Gesù","lemma":"Gesù","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of sia","gloss":"Jesus"},{"surface":"Cristo","lemma":"Cristo","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Gesù","gloss":"Christ"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of siete","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"siete","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siete","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siete, forms phrase with qui","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison with Apostoli, modifies siete","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Apostoli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Apostoli","lemma":"Apostoli","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of come","gloss":"Apostles"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mangiate","lemma":"mangiare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with siete","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on pane","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"pane","lemma":"pane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mangiate","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of agnelli","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miei","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on agnelli","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"agnelli","lemma":"agnello","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with pane","gloss":"lambs"}]},{"number":789,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p388-s6","source":"Rispettate dunque il vostro padrone, perchè altrimenti io vi infilo nello spiedo, sparo contro di voi, vi schiaccio.","translation":"\"Respect your master, then, because otherwise I'll spit you on the skewer, shoot at you, crush you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rispettate","lemma":"rispettare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Respect"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Rispettate","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vostro","lemma":"vostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padrone","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Rispettate","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of infilo","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"altrimenti","lemma":"altrimenti","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies infilo","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of infilo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of infilo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"infilo","lemma":"infilare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Rispettate","gloss":"spit"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiedo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"spiedo","lemma":"spiedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of infilo","gloss":"skewer"},{"surface":"sparo","lemma":"sparare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with infilo","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voi","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase contro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of sparo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of schiaccio","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"schiaccio","lemma":"schiacciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with infilo","gloss":"crush"}]},{"number":790,"label":"389","id":"per-riflesso-p389-s1","source":"— Ma — chiese Nofre — quando sparate?","translation":"\"But,\" asked Nofre, \"when do you shoot?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sparate","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sparate","lemma":"sparare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of chiese","gloss":"do you shoot"}]},{"number":791,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p389-s2","source":"Prima o dopo averci infilato nello spiedo?","translation":"\"Before or after spitting us?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Before"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of infilato","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"averci","lemma":"avere ci","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of infilato","gloss":"having us"},{"surface":"infilato","lemma":"infilare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the dopo-clause, complement of averci","gloss":"skewered"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiedo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"spiedo","lemma":"spiedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of infilato","gloss":"skewer"}]},{"number":792,"label":"390","id":"per-riflesso-p390-s1","source":"Qualcuno rise, nascondendosi dietro le spalle dei compagni.","translation":"Someone laughed, hiding behind his companions' shoulders.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualcuno","lemma":"qualcuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rise","gloss":"Someone"},{"surface":"rise","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"nascondendosi","lemma":"nascondere si","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on rise","gloss":"hiding"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spalle","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of spalle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of nascondendosi","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking compagni","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"compagni","lemma":"compagno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies spalle","gloss":"companions"}]},{"number":793,"label":"391","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s1","source":"— Chi è che ride? — gridò il padrone.","translation":"\"Who's laughing?\" shouted the master.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Chi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ride","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ride","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Chi","gloss":"laughs"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shouted"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":794,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s2","source":"— Tu sta zitto, Nofre, bocca di forno!","translation":"\"You be quiet, Nofre, big mouth!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sta","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"zitto","lemma":"zitto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sta","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address, in apposition with Nofre","gloss":"mouth","note":"\"bocca di forno\" (oven mouth) is an idiom for a loud gossip or big mouth."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forno","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"forno","lemma":"forno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"oven"}]},{"number":795,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s3","source":"Io t’infilo vivo nello spiedo, ti sparo contro prima e dopo.","translation":"\"I'll spit you alive, I'll shoot at you before and after.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of infilo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"t’","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of infilo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"infilo","lemma":"infilare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spit"},{"surface":"vivo","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of infilo","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiedo","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"spiedo","lemma":"spiedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of infilo","gloss":"skewer"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of sparo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sparo","lemma":"sparare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with infilo","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prima","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparo","gloss":"after"}]},{"number":796,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s4","source":"Oh che! Oh che! — cominciò poi ad urlare.","translation":"\"What now! What now!\" he then began to bellow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Oh"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Oh","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Oh","lemma":"oh","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Oh"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Oh","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cominciò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of urlare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urlare","lemma":"urlare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"bellow"}]},{"number":797,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s5","source":"— Chi è che ride?","translation":"\"Who's laughing?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Chi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ride","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ride","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on Chi","gloss":"laughs"}]},{"number":798,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s6","source":"Chi ride del suo padrone?","translation":"\"Who laughs at his master?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ride","gloss":"Who"},{"surface":"ride","lemma":"ridere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughs"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padrone","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padrone","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ride","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":799,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p391-s7","source":"Io vado e prendo l’arma.","translation":"\"I'm going to get my gun.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vado","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am going"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prendo","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vado","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arma","gloss":"the","note":"Italian uses the definite article (\"l'arma\", literally \"the gun\") where English idiom says \"my gun\"."},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of prendo","gloss":"gun"}]},{"number":800,"label":"392","id":"per-riflesso-p392-s1","source":"S’avviò barcollando verso l’angolo della porta, ov’era appeso il fucile; ma i servi lo rattennero e lo calmarono.","translation":"He set off, staggering, toward the corner by the door where the gun hung; but the farmhands held him back and calmed him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with avviò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avviò","lemma":"avviare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"barcollando","lemma":"barcollare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on avviò","gloss":"staggering"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking angolo","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of angolo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"angolo","lemma":"angolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avviò","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies angolo","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"ov’","lemma":"dove","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on angolo, modifies appeso","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of appeso","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"appeso","lemma":"appendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by ov’","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fucile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fucile","lemma":"fucile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of appeso","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of rattennero","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rattennero","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rattennero","lemma":"rattenere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of calmarono","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"calmarono","lemma":"calmare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rattennero","gloss":"calmed"}]},{"number":801,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p392-s2","source":"A poco a poco egli s’addormentò d’un sonno pesante, e per tutta la sera i servi bevettero e fecero gazzarra alla salute del padrone.","translation":"Little by little he fell into a heavy sleep, and for the whole evening the farmhands drank and made merry to the master's health.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies addormentò","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies addormentò","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of addormentò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with addormentò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"addormentò","lemma":"addormentare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonno","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sonno","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sonno","lemma":"sonno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of addormentò","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"pesante","lemma":"pesante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sonno","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sera","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on sera","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"sera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bevettero","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of bevettero","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"bevettero","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence, coordinated with fecero","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fecero","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bevettero","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"gazzarra","lemma":"gazzarra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"complement of fecero","gloss":"merrymaking"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking salute","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"salute","lemma":"salute","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gazzarra","gloss":"health"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padrone","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies salute","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":802,"label":"393","id":"per-riflesso-p393-s1","source":"Verso le dieci di notte Andrea, che stava già a letto e voleva partire l’indomani, fu svegliato da forti colpi battuti alla porta della casetta.","translation":"Around ten at night, Andrea, who was already in bed and meant to leave the next day, was woken by loud blows struck on the door of the little house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dieci","gloss":"Around"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of dieci","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dieci","lemma":"dieci","morphology":"numeral","role":"temporal complement of svegliato","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking notte","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dieci","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of svegliato","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying Andrea","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stava","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stava","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with stava","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"partire","lemma":"partire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voleva","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of indomani","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"indomani","lemma":"indomani","morphology":"noun, masculine","role":"temporal complement of partire","gloss":"next day"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of svegliato","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svegliato","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking colpi","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"forti","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies colpi","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"colpi","lemma":"colpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of svegliato","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"battuti","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying colpi","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of battuti","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casetta","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"casetta","lemma":"casetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies porta","gloss":"little house"}]},{"number":803,"label":"394","id":"per-riflesso-p394-s1","source":"S’alzò, guardò, vide con meraviglia che un paesano batteva disperatamente alla porta, e gli domandò che cosa voleva.","translation":"He got up, looked, saw with astonishment that a villager was pounding desperately on the door, and asked him what he wanted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meraviglia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"meraviglia","lemma":"meraviglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of batteva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paesano","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paesano","lemma":"paesano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of batteva","gloss":"villager"},{"surface":"batteva","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vide","gloss":"was pounding"},{"surface":"disperatamente","lemma":"disperatamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies batteva","gloss":"desperately"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of batteva","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of domandò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"what","note":"'che cosa' together is the idiom for 'what'."},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of voleva","gloss":"thing","note":"Paired with 'che' as the idiom 'che cosa' = 'what'; alone it literally means 'thing'."},{"surface":"voleva","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of domandò","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":804,"label":"395","id":"per-riflesso-p395-s1","source":"— Vengo dallo stazzo, — disse Nofre.","translation":"\"I come from the farm,\" said Nofre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vengo","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I come"},{"surface":"dallo","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vengo","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Vengo","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Nofre"}]},{"number":805,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p395-s2","source":"— Zio Larentu Verre sta per morire.","translation":"\"Uncle Larentu Verre is about to die.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sta","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of morire","gloss":"about to","note":"'stare per' + infinitive is the idiom 'to be about to'."},{"surface":"morire","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sta","gloss":"die"}]},{"number":806,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p395-s3","source":"Venga, vossignoria; c’è un gran chiasso nello stazzo.","translation":"\"Come, your lordship; there's a great commotion at the farm.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Come"},{"surface":"vossignoria","lemma":"vossignoria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Venga","gloss":"your lordship"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of chiasso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies chiasso","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"chiasso","lemma":"chiasso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of è","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":807,"label":"396","id":"per-riflesso-p396-s1","source":"— Cosa c’è stato? — chiese Andrea.","translation":"\"What's happened?\" asked Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of stato","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with stato","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of stato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of chiese","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":808,"label":"397","id":"per-riflesso-p397-s1","source":"— Ecco, zio Verre s’è ubbriacato, poi s’è svegliato, ha bevuto ancora ed è andato a letto.","translation":"\"Well, uncle Verre got drunk, then he woke up, drank some more and went to bed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ubbriacato","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ubbriacato","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of ubbriacato","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ubbriacato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ubbriacato","lemma":"ubriacare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten drunk"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svegliato","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of svegliato","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of svegliato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"svegliato","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ubbriacato","gloss":"woken up"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of bevuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bevuto","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ubbriacato","gloss":"drunk"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevuto","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of andato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"andato","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ubbriacato","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andato","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":809,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p397-s2","source":"Poco dopo si sveglia ancora; grida, chiama aiuto, cade per terra, si contorce come un gatto....","translation":"\"A little later he wakes up again; he shouts, calls for help, falls to the floor, writhes like a cat....\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dopo","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sveglia","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of sveglia","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sveglia","lemma":"svegliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wakes up"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sveglia","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"grida","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to chiama","gloss":"shouts"},{"surface":"chiama","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"aiuto","lemma":"aiuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of chiama","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"cade","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiama","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of contorce","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"contorce","lemma":"contorcere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiama","gloss":"writhes"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatto","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gatto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gatto","lemma":"gatto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of contorce","gloss":"cat"}]},{"number":810,"label":"398","id":"per-riflesso-p398-s1","source":"— È il delirium tremens, — pensò Andrea.","translation":"\"It's the delirium tremens,\" thought Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"delirium tremens","title":"Andrea's clinical distance","body":"Andrea reaches instantly for the Latin medical term rather than village talk of ghosts or remorse — a small, telling sign of the university education his father's money bought him, even as he refuses to acknowledge that debt."}],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to delirium","gloss":"It's"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delirium","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"delirium","lemma":"delirium","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"delirium"},{"surface":"tremens","lemma":"tremens","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies delirium","gloss":"tremens"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to È","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":811,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p398-s2","source":"Poi chiese: — È venuto il medico?","translation":"Then he asked: \"Has the doctor come?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiese","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he asked"},{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of medico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"medico","lemma":"medico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of venuto","gloss":"doctor"}]},{"number":812,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p398-s3","source":"Che ha detto?","translation":"\"What did he say?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of detto","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":813,"label":"399","id":"per-riflesso-p399-s1","source":"— Sì.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]},{"number":814,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p399-s2","source":"Ha detto di chiamare la vossignoria, perchè zio Verre, se gli vengono altri due accessi, muore.","translation":"\"He said to call your lordship, because uncle Verre, if he has two more attacks, will die.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of detto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"detto","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiamare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiamare","lemma":"chiamare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of detto","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vossignoria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vossignoria","lemma":"vossignoria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiamare","gloss":"lordship"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of muore","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of muore","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vengono","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of vengono","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"vengono","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on muore","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"altri","lemma":"altro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of accessi","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"due","lemma":"due","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies accessi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"accessi","lemma":"accesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of vengono","gloss":"attacks"},{"surface":"muore","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"reason clause modifying chiamare","gloss":"will die"}]},{"number":815,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p399-s3","source":"Venga, ci faccia questa carità!","translation":"\"Come, do us this charity!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to faccia","gloss":"Come"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of faccia","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"faccia","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of carità","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"carità","lemma":"carità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of faccia","gloss":"charity"}]},{"number":816,"label":"400","id":"per-riflesso-p400-s1","source":"— Io non vengo.","translation":"\"I'm not coming.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vengo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vengo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vengo","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am coming"}]},{"number":817,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p400-s2","source":"Cosa posso far io? — disse Andrea quasi adirato.","translation":"\"What can I do?\" said Andrea, almost angrily.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of far","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"posso","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of far","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of posso","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adirato","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"adirato","lemma":"adirato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Andrea","gloss":"angry"}]},{"number":818,"label":"401","id":"per-riflesso-p401-s1","source":"— Ah, non dica così!","translation":"\"Ah, don't say that!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dica","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dica","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dica","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":819,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p401-s2","source":"Venga, venga!","translation":"\"Come, come!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to venga","gloss":"Come"},{"surface":"venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":820,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p401-s3","source":"Se non viene lei, chi vuole che venga?","translation":"\"If you don't come, who do you expect will?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viene","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viene","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"viene","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of viene","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vuole","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with viene","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"venga","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of vuole","gloss":"will come"}]},{"number":821,"label":"402","id":"per-riflesso-p402-s1","source":"Queste parole colpirono lo studente.","translation":"These words struck the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"These"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of colpirono","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"colpirono","lemma":"colpire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of colpirono","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":822,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p402-s2","source":"Anche zia Andreana, venuta sulla porta, consigliò suo figlio di recarsi nello stazzo.","translation":"Aunt Andreana too, having come to the door, urged her son to go to the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Also"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of consigliò","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Andreana","lemma":"Andreana","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Andreana"},{"surface":"venuta","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to zia","gloss":"having come"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porta","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venuta","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"consigliò","lemma":"consigliare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on figlio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of consigliò","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of recarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"recarsi","lemma":"recarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying figlio","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of recarsi","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":823,"label":"403","id":"per-riflesso-p403-s1","source":"Dopo qualche esitazione Andrea s’avviò col servo.","translation":"After some hesitation Andrea set off with the servant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking esitazione","gloss":"After"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of esitazione","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"esitazione","lemma":"esitazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avviò","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of avviò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of avviò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avviò","lemma":"avviare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servo","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avviò","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":824,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p403-s2","source":"Era una notte tiepida, velata; la luna calava dietro tenui vapori bianchi; nella pianura solitaria non si udiva un rumore, non si muoveva una foglia; l’aria olezzava d’un fresco odor di narcisi.","translation":"It was a mild, hazy night; the moon was sinking behind faint white mists; over the solitary plain not a sound could be heard, not a leaf stirred; the air was fragrant with the fresh scent of narcissi.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to notte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of notte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"notte","lemma":"notte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"tiepida","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies notte","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"velata","lemma":"velato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tiepida","gloss":"hazy"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of calava","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"calava","lemma":"calare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was sinking"},{"surface":"dietro","lemma":"dietro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vapori","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"tenui","lemma":"tenue","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies vapori","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"vapori","lemma":"vapore","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of calava","gloss":"mists"},{"surface":"bianchi","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies vapori","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pianura","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"pianura","lemma":"pianura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of udiva","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"solitaria","lemma":"solitario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pianura","gloss":"solitary"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udiva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with udiva","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"udiva","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was heard"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rumore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rumore","lemma":"rumore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of udiva","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muoveva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with muoveva","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"muoveva","lemma":"muovere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with udiva","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of foglia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"foglia","lemma":"foglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of muoveva","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of aria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of olezzava","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"olezzava","lemma":"olezzare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was fragrant"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking odor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of odor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fresco","lemma":"fresco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies odor","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"odor","lemma":"odore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of olezzava","gloss":"scent","note":"odor is a poetic apocopated (truncated) form of odore."},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking narcisi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"narcisi","lemma":"narciso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies odor","gloss":"narcissi"}]},{"number":825,"label":"404","id":"per-riflesso-p404-s1","source":"Andrea e il servo camminavano silenziosi, a grandi passi.","translation":"Andrea and the servant walked in silence, with long strides.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of camminavano","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of servo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Andrea","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"camminavano","lemma":"camminare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"silenziosi","lemma":"silenzioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"complement of camminavano","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grandi","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies passi","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"passi","lemma":"passo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of camminavano","gloss":"strides"}]},{"number":826,"label":"405","id":"per-riflesso-p405-s1","source":"Pensieri vaghi e strani saltellavano, per dir così, nella mente di Andrea.","translation":"Vague, strange thoughts leapt, so to speak, through Andrea's mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensieri","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of saltellavano","gloss":"Thoughts"},{"surface":"vaghi","lemma":"vago","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Pensieri","gloss":"vague"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strani","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with vaghi","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"saltellavano","lemma":"saltellare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leapt"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dir","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on saltellavano","gloss":"say","note":"per dir così is the idiom \"so to speak\"."},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dir","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mente","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of saltellavano","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies mente","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":827,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p405-s2","source":"Egli guardava ogni tanto la figura del servo, nera in quell’albore di luna velata, e si chiedeva:","translation":"Every so often he looked at the servant's figure, black against that glow of veiled moonlight, and wondered:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tanto","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial phrase modifying guardava","gloss":"so often"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"nera","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking albore","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of albore","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"albore","lemma":"albore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies albore","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"velata","lemma":"velato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luna","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of chiedeva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"chiedeva","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"wondered"}]},{"number":828,"label":"406","id":"per-riflesso-p406-s1","source":"— A che pensa quest’uomo?","translation":"\"What is this man thinking?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking che","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of pensa","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"pensa","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is thinking"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pensa","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":829,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p406-s2","source":"Perchè è venuto a chiamarmi?","translation":"\"Why did he come to call me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venuto","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiamarmi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiamarmi","lemma":"chiamare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of venuto","gloss":"call me"}]},{"number":830,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p406-s3","source":"Che concetto ha di me?","translation":"\"What idea does he have of me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of concetto","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"concetto","lemma":"concetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does have"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":831,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p406-s4","source":"Io non lo conoscevo, prima d’ora, ma chissà quanto egli avrà pensato a me, al bastardo del suo padrone!","translation":"\"I didn't know him before now, but who knows how much he must have thought about me, the bastard son of his master!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of conoscevo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies conoscevo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of conoscevo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"conoscevo","lemma":"conoscere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial phrase with ora","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ora","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of conoscevo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"chissà","lemma":"chissà","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensato","gloss":"who knows"},{"surface":"quanto","lemma":"quanto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase chissà","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pensato","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"avrà","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of pensato","gloss":"must have"},{"surface":"pensato","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with conoscevo","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensato","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bastardo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"bastardo","lemma":"bastardo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensato","gloss":"bastard"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padrone","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padrone","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bastardo","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":832,"label":"407","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s1","source":"— Ah! — disse poi fra sè, — io non penso che forse in questo momento “quell’uomo„ muore; sia pure vittima del suo vizio, ma muore.","translation":"\"Ah!\" he then said to himself, \"I'm not even thinking that perhaps at this very moment 'that man' is dying; the victim of his own vice, yes, but dying.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to penso","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of penso","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies penso","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"penso","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am thinking"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of muore","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muore","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of muore","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of muore","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"muore","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of penso","gloss":"is dying"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vittima","gloss":"granted","note":"sia pure is a concessive idiom, \"granted/even though\"."},{"surface":"pure","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vittima","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"vittima","lemma":"vittima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"victim"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vizio","gloss":"of his"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on vizio","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"vizio","lemma":"vizio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vittima","gloss":"vice"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"muore","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vittima","gloss":"dying"}]},{"number":833,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s2","source":"Egli è mio padre, ed io non sento alcuna pietà di lui!","translation":"\"He is my father, and I feel no pity for him at all!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of padre","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to padre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sento","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sento","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sento","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"alcuna","lemma":"alcuno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pietà","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"pietà","lemma":"pietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of sento","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pietà","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":834,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s3","source":"Vuol dire che io non lo amo, neppure come mio simile!","translation":"\"That means I don't love him, not even as a fellow human being!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vuol","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dire","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of amo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of amo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of amo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"amo","lemma":"amare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dire","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies simile","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mio","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on simile","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of amo","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":835,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s4","source":"Amarlo? Mio simile?","translation":"\"Love him? My fellow man?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Amarlo","lemma":"amare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Love him"},{"surface":"Mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of simile","gloss":"My"},{"surface":"simile","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow man"}]},{"number":836,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s5","source":"Io non ho simili, e non amo nessuno!","translation":"\"I have no fellow men, and I love no one!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ho","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ho","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"simili","lemma":"simile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"fellow men"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"amo","lemma":"amare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ho","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of amo","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":837,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s6","source":"Non ne sento nè il bisogno nè la volontà.","translation":"\"I feel neither the need nor the will to.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sento","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of sento","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"sento","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bisogno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bisogno","lemma":"bisogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sento","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"nè","lemma":"né","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volontà","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"volontà","lemma":"volontà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"coordinated with bisogno","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":838,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s7","source":"Sono solo; solo nel mio mondo.","translation":"\"I am alone; alone in my own world.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to solo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mondo","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mondo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on mondo","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":839,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s8","source":"Sono dunque un forte?","translation":"\"Am I, then, a strong man?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to forte","gloss":"Am"},{"surface":"dunque","lemma":"dunque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of forte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strong man"}]},{"number":840,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s9","source":"No.","translation":"\"No.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":841,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s10","source":"Se fossi stato forte avrei osato!","translation":"\"If I had been strong I would have dared!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forte","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"fossi","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of forte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stato","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"copula linking to forte","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of stato","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"avrei","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of osato","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"osato","lemma":"osare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"}]},{"number":842,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p407-s11","source":"Sono ritornato con l’idea di compiere un delitto, e invece non ho osato neppur di andare nello stazzo.","translation":"\"I came back with the idea of committing a crime, and instead I haven't even dared go to the farm.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ritornato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ritornato","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of idea","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornato","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of compiere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"compiere","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying idea","gloss":"committing"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compiere","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osato","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osato","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of osato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"osato","lemma":"osare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with ritornato","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"neppur","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andare","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of andare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"andare","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of osato","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nello","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andare","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":843,"label":"408","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s1","source":"— Ma del resto, — pensò poi, — se sono solo, se sarò sempre solo, perchè dovrei cercare delle sensazioni straordinarie, studiare, scrivere, creare opere d’arte?","translation":"\"But then again,\" he thought next, \"if I am alone, if I will always be alone, why should I seek out extraordinary sensations, study, write, create works of art?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensò","gloss":"rest","note":"'del resto' is an idiom meaning 'then again/anyway'."},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensò","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of solo","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to solo","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective with sono","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sarò","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to solo","gloss":"I will be"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sarò","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective with sarò","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cercare","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"dovrei","lemma":"dovere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of cercare","gloss":"should I"},{"surface":"cercare","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of dovrei","gloss":"seek out"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"partitive marking sensazioni","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sensazioni","lemma":"sensazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cercare","gloss":"sensations"},{"surface":"straordinarie","lemma":"straordinario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies sensazioni","gloss":"extraordinary"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with cercare","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"scrivere","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with cercare","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"creare","lemma":"creare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with cercare","gloss":"create"},{"surface":"opere","lemma":"opera","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of creare","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"arte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies opere","gloss":"art"}]},{"number":844,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s2","source":"Noi cerchiamo di salire e farci noti per migliorare la nostra posizione, cioè per attirare l’attenzione dei nostri simili e renderceli benevoli in modo che ci dieno il loro amore e il loro denaro.","translation":"\"We try to rise and make ourselves known in order to improve our position, that is, to attract the attention of our fellow men and win their goodwill, so that they give us their love and their money.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of cerchiamo","gloss":"We"},{"surface":"cerchiamo","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of salire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"salire","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cerchiamo","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farci","lemma":"fare ci","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with salire","gloss":"make ourselves"},{"surface":"noti","lemma":"noto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective of farci","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of migliorare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"migliorare","lemma":"migliorare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying farci","gloss":"improve"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of posizione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on posizione","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"posizione","lemma":"posizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of migliorare","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"cioè","lemma":"cioè","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of attirare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"attirare","lemma":"attirare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with migliorare","gloss":"attract"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of attenzione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"attenzione","lemma":"attenzione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of attirare","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking simili","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"nostro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on simili","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"simili","lemma":"simile","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of attenzione","gloss":"fellow men"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"renderceli","lemma":"rendere ce li","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with attirare","gloss":"make them","note":"'ce' (to us) and 'li' (them, i.e. our fellow men) are fused onto the infinitive rendere."},{"surface":"benevoli","lemma":"benevolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of renderceli","gloss":"well-disposed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase 'in modo che', modifying renderceli","gloss":"way","note":"'in modo che' is an idiom meaning 'so that'."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dieno","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ci","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of dieno","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"dieno","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"completes the result clause 'in modo che'","gloss":"give","note":"'dieno' is an older subjunctive form of 'diano' (dare)."},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of amore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on amore","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dieno, coordinated with denaro","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of denaro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loro","lemma":"loro","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on denaro","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"denaro","lemma":"denaro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with amore","gloss":"money"}]},{"number":845,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s3","source":"Io non voglio nulla, desidero anzi che nessuno badi a me.","translation":"\"I want nothing, indeed I wish that no one pay attention to me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of voglio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of voglio","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"desidero","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with voglio","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"anzi","lemma":"anzi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desidero","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of badi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of badi","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"badi","lemma":"badare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of desidero","gloss":"pay attention"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of badi","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":846,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s4","source":"Sono superiore a tutti.","translation":"\"I am superior to everyone.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to superiore","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"superiore","lemma":"superiore","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"predicate adjective with Sono","gloss":"superior"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutti","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of superiore","gloss":"everyone"}]},{"number":847,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s5","source":"Mi ricordo, una volta entrai in una chiesa gremita di folla, dove predicava un giovane prete alla moda.","translation":"\"I remember, once I went into a church packed with a crowd, where a fashionable young priest was preaching.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of ricordo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ricordo","lemma":"ricordarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrai","gloss":"time","note":"'una volta' functions adverbially as 'once'."},{"surface":"entrai","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricordo","gloss":"I entered"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiesa","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chiesa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chiesa","lemma":"chiesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrai","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"gremita","lemma":"gremito","morphology":"adjective (past participle), feminine, singular","role":"modifies chiesa","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"folla","lemma":"folla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gremita","gloss":"a crowd"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies predicava","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"predicava","lemma":"predicare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on chiesa","gloss":"was preaching"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies prete","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"prete","lemma":"prete","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of predicava","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moda","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"moda","lemma":"moda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies prete","gloss":"fashion","note":"'alla moda' is an idiom meaning 'fashionable'."}]},{"number":848,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s6","source":"Tutti fingevano di ascoltare la parola di Dio, ma in realtà tutti erano là, pigiati, caldi di peccato, convenuti per vanità, per curiosità.","translation":"\"Everyone pretended to be listening to the word of God, but in reality they were all there, crammed together, warm with sin, gathered out of vanity, out of curiosity.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of fingevano","gloss":"Everyone"},{"surface":"fingevano","lemma":"fingere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ascoltare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ascoltare","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fingevano","gloss":"listen to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ascoltare","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dio","lemma":"dio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking realtà","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"realtà","lemma":"realtà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"adverbial phrase modifying erano","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of erano","gloss":"they all"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate with erano","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pigiati","lemma":"pigiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with là","gloss":"crammed together"},{"surface":"caldi","lemma":"caldo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with là","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking peccato","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"peccato","lemma":"peccato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of caldi","gloss":"sin"},{"surface":"convenuti","lemma":"convenire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with là","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vanità","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vanità","lemma":"vanità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of convenuti","gloss":"vanity"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking curiosità","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"curiosità","lemma":"curiosità","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of convenuti","gloss":"curiosity"}]},{"number":849,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s7","source":"Greggia!","translation":"\"A flock of sheep!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Greggia","lemma":"greggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"A flock"}]},{"number":850,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s8","source":"Io desiderai salire sul pulpito e sputare su tutta quella folla!","translation":"\"I wanted to climb up into the pulpit and spit on that whole crowd!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of desiderai","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"desiderai","lemma":"desiderare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"salire","lemma":"salire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of desiderai","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pulpito","gloss":"onto the"},{"surface":"pulpito","lemma":"pulpito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of salire","gloss":"pulpit"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sputare","lemma":"sputare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with salire","gloss":"spit"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folla","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on folla","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of folla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folla","lemma":"folla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sputare","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":851,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p408-s9","source":"Sputare, ecco tutto!","translation":"\"To spit, that's all!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sputare","lemma":"sputare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"topic of the exclamation","gloss":"To spit"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tutto","gloss":"that's"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ecco","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":852,"label":"409","id":"per-riflesso-p409-s1","source":"Ma un ricordo lo colpì.","translation":"But a memory struck him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ricordo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ricordo","lemma":"ricordo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of colpì","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of colpì","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"colpì","lemma":"colpire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"}]},{"number":853,"label":"410","id":"per-riflesso-p410-s1","source":"— Ah, ecco!","translation":"\"Ah, there it is!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there it is"}]},{"number":854,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p410-s2","source":"Anche Raskolnikoff diceva spesso queste parole!","translation":"\"Raskolnikov too used to say these very words often!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Raskolnikoff","gloss":"Too"},{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of diceva","gloss":"Raskolnikov"},{"surface":"diceva","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to say"},{"surface":"spesso","lemma":"spesso","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diceva","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of parole","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of diceva","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":855,"label":"411","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s1","source":"— Raskolnikoff!","translation":"\"Raskolnikov!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Raskolnikoff","lemma":"Raskolnikoff","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Raskolnikov"}]},{"number":856,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s2","source":"Ebbene, perchè non ammetterlo?","translation":"\"Well, why not admit it?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"interrogative adverb","role":"introduces the question, modifies ammetterlo","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ammetterlo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ammetterlo","lemma":"ammettere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the question introduced by perchè","gloss":"admit it"}]},{"number":857,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s3","source":"In qualche cosa io rassomiglio a lui; ed anch’io vorrei, come lui, compiere un delitto, un atto di forza, solo per sperimentare il mio coraggio, per me, solo per me.","translation":"\"In some ways I resemble him; and I too would like, like him, to commit a crime, an act of strength, only to test my own courage, for myself, only for myself.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cosa","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomiglio","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of rassomiglio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rassomiglio","lemma":"rassomigliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I resemble"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rassomiglio","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vorrei","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vorrei","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of compiere","gloss":"would like"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of come, modifies vorrei","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"compiere","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vorrei","gloss":"to commit"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compiere","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of atto","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"atto","lemma":"atto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"second direct object of compiere, coordinated with delitto","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"forza","lemma":"forza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies atto","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sperimentare","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sperimentare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sperimentare","lemma":"sperimentare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on compiere","gloss":"test"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coraggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on coraggio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"coraggio","lemma":"coraggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sperimentare","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sperimentare","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies me","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sperimentare","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":858,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s4","source":"Scrivere, studiare, trionfare, non per gli altri, ma per me.","translation":"\"To write, to study, to triumph, not for others, but for myself.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scrivere","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"To write"},{"surface":"studiare","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Scrivere","gloss":"to study"},{"surface":"trionfare","lemma":"trionfare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Scrivere","gloss":"to triumph"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies altri","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altri","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of altri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altri","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of per, contrasted with me","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"contrasted with altri","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":859,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s5","source":"Ammazzando zia Coanna, però, non spiegherei la forza serena e terribilmente fredda della mia sola intelligenza, perchè all’idea di uccidere la vecchia serva e non un’altra persona, mi ha spinto un po’ l’odio.","translation":"\"But in killing aunt Coanna, I would not be displaying the calm and terribly cold strength of pure intellect alone, because it was hatred, in part, that drove me to the idea of killing the old servant and not some other person.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ammazzando","lemma":"ammazzare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on spiegherei","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ammazzando","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia (apposition)","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spiegherei","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spiegherei","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"spiegherei","lemma":"spiegare","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would display"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of forza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forza","lemma":"forza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of spiegherei","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"serena","lemma":"sereno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies forza","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terribilmente","lemma":"terribilmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fredda","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"fredda","lemma":"freddo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with serena","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking intelligenza","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on intelligenza","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies intelligenza","gloss":"sole"},{"surface":"intelligenza","lemma":"intelligenza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of della, modifies forza","gloss":"intellect"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spinto","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idea","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"idea","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of spinto","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces infinitive uccidere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"uccidere","lemma":"uccidere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying idea","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of uccidere","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies persona","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies persona","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with serva","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of spinto","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of spinto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"spinto","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the perchè clause","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of po’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spinto","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of odio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"odio","lemma":"odio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of spinto","gloss":"hatred"}]},{"number":860,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s6","source":"Ho sempre odiato zia Coanna, fin da quando la vidi la prima volta; essa poi fu la causa del mio spostamento nel mondo.","translation":"\"I have always hated aunt Coanna, ever since I first saw her; and besides, she was the cause of my being cast adrift in the world.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of odiato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies odiato","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"odiato","lemma":"odiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of odiato","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia (apposition)","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fino","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase fin da (ever since)","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase fin da","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidi","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vidi","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on odiato","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of volta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies volta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"volta","lemma":"volta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vidi","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"essa","lemma":"esso","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fu","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fu","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to causa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of causa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spostamento","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on spostamento","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"spostamento","lemma":"spostamento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies causa","gloss":"displacement"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mondo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"mondo","lemma":"mondo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies spostamento","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":861,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s7","source":"Ebbene, no, questo delitto non sarebbe che un delitto di passione, ed io vorrei compiere un delitto semplicemente sperimentale.","translation":"\"Well then, no, this crime would be nothing but a crime of passion, and what I want is to commit a crime that is purely experimental.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sarebbe","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sarebbe (with che: nothing but)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of non...che (only) construction","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sarebbe","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passione","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"passione","lemma":"passione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies delitto","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vorrei","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vorrei","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"would want"},{"surface":"compiere","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vorrei","gloss":"to commit"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delitto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delitto","lemma":"delitto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compiere","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"semplicemente","lemma":"semplicemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sperimentale","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"sperimentale","lemma":"sperimentale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies delitto","gloss":"experimental"}]},{"number":862,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s8","source":"Ecco, uscire, incontrare un individuo (non importa se uomo o donna, se vecchio o giovane); ecco, un uomo qualunque, mai veduto, che non mi fece mai alcun male, di cui ignoro anche il nome: andargli incontro, togliergli la vita!","translation":"\"Here it is: to go out, meet some individual (it doesn't matter if man or woman, old or young); yes, any man at all, never seen before, who has never done me any harm, whose very name I don't know: go up to him, take his life!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"here is"},{"surface":"uscire","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to go out"},{"surface":"incontrare","lemma":"incontrare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with uscire","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of individuo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"individuo","lemma":"individuo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of incontrare","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies importa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"importa","lemma":"importare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"matters"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uomo","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on importa","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with uomo","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vecchio","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"vecchio","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on importa","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with vecchio","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"qualunque","lemma":"qualunque","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"any at all"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying uomo","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fece","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fece","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of fece","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uomo","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fece","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"alcun","lemma":"alcun","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of male","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fece","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cui","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ignoro","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ignoro","lemma":"ignorare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uomo, coordinated with fece","gloss":"don't know"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nome","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nome","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nome","lemma":"nome","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ignoro","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"andargli","lemma":"andare gli","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go to him"},{"surface":"incontro","lemma":"incontro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andargli","gloss":"towards"},{"surface":"togliergli","lemma":"togliere gli","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with andargli","gloss":"take from him"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vita","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of togliergli","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":863,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p411-s9","source":"E poi? Ebbene, e poi?","translation":"\"And then? Well, and then?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Ebbene","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":864,"label":"412","id":"per-riflesso-p412-s1","source":"Andrea camminava sempre a passi lunghi e rapidi; talvolta seguìto, talvolta preceduto dal servo.","translation":"Andrea kept walking with long, rapid strides; sometimes followed, sometimes preceded, by the servant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of camminava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"camminava","lemma":"camminare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept walking"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies camminava","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking passi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"passi","lemma":"passo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of camminava","gloss":"strides"},{"surface":"lunghi","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies passi","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rapidi","lemma":"rapido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with lunghi","gloss":"rapid"},{"surface":"talvolta","lemma":"talvolta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seguìto","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"seguìto","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with camminava","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"talvolta","lemma":"talvolta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies preceduto","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"preceduto","lemma":"precedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with seguìto","gloss":"preceded"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servo","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of preceduto","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":865,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p412-s2","source":"Immerso nei suoi strani pensieri, egli non s’accorgeva della strada, e non badava più al suo compagno.","translation":"Immersed in his strange thoughts, he was unaware of the road, and no longer paid any attention to his companion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Immerso","lemma":"immergere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on accorgeva","gloss":"immersed"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensieri","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on pensieri","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"strani","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies pensieri","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"pensieri","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Immerso","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of accorgeva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies accorgeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive clitic of accorgeva","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"Reflexive marker of accorgersi, \"to notice\"; not translated separately."},{"surface":"accorgeva","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was aware"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strada","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"strada","lemma":"strada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accorgeva","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies badava","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"badava","lemma":"badare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with accorgeva","gloss":"paid attention"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies badava","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking compagno","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on compagno","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"compagno","lemma":"compagno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of badava","gloss":"companion"}]},{"number":866,"label":"413","id":"per-riflesso-p413-s1","source":"Ma giunti su un’altura, in un punto dove la strada s’allargava, bianca al chiarore della luna velata, Andrea guardò Nofre.","translation":"But once they reached a rise, at a point where the road widened, white in the glow of the veiled moon, Andrea looked at Nofre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"giunti","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on guardò","gloss":"having reached"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altura","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of altura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altura","lemma":"altura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunti","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking punto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of punto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"punto","lemma":"punto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunti","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allargava","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of strada","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"strada","lemma":"strada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of allargava","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive clitic of allargava","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"Reflexive marker of allargarsi, \"to widen.\""},{"surface":"allargava","lemma":"allargarsi","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on punto","gloss":"widened"},{"surface":"bianca","lemma":"bianco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies strada (predicative)","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiarore","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"chiarore","lemma":"chiarore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bianca","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luna","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies chiarore","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"velata","lemma":"velato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luna","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"Nofre"}]},{"number":867,"label":"414","id":"per-riflesso-p414-s1","source":"— Se io uccidessi quest’uomo, qui, ora? — pensò.","translation":"\"What if I killed this man, here, now?\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uccidessi","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of uccidessi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"uccidessi","lemma":"uccidere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of uccidessi","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uccidessi","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uccidessi","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the matrix clause","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":868,"label":"415","id":"per-riflesso-p415-s1","source":"Ma fu un lampo: un brivido di terrore gelò lo studente.","translation":"But it was a flash: a shiver of terror froze the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lampo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lampo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lampo","lemma":"lampo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flash"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brivido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brivido","lemma":"brivido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gelò","gloss":"shiver"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies brivido","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"gelò","lemma":"gelare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"froze"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of studente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"studente","lemma":"studente","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gelò","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":869,"label":"416","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s1","source":"— Sono pazzo?","translation":"\"Am I mad?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pazzo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":870,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s2","source":"Perchè queste idee?","translation":"\"Why these ideas?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies idee","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of idee","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"idee","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ideas"}]},{"number":871,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s3","source":"Perchè queste idee folli?","translation":"\"Why these mad ideas?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies idee","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of idee","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"idee","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ideas"},{"surface":"folli","lemma":"folle","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies idee","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":872,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s4","source":"Sempre, sempre?","translation":"\"Always, always?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Sempre","gloss":"always"}]},{"number":873,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s5","source":"È una ossessione?","translation":"\"Is it an obsession?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ossessione","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ossessione","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"ossessione","lemma":"ossessione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"obsession"}]},{"number":874,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s6","source":"Del resto sono un vile.","translation":"\"Besides, I'm a coward.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom del resto (besides)","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"resto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom del resto, modifies sono","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vile","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vile","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vile","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"coward"}]},{"number":875,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p416-s7","source":"Ho tremato d’orrore al solo pensiero di compiere un atto, che mi pareva così facile!","translation":"\"I trembled with horror at the mere thought of carrying out an act which had seemed to me so easy!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tremato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tremato","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orrore","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"orrore","lemma":"orrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tremato","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensiero","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pensiero","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"pensiero","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tremato","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of compiere","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"compiere","lemma":"compiere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying pensiero","gloss":"carrying out"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of atto","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"atto","lemma":"atto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of compiere","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of pareva","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on atto","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies facile","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"facile","lemma":"facile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"easy"}]},{"number":876,"label":"417","id":"per-riflesso-p417-s1","source":"Ma d’un tratto, i suoi pensieri si rischiararono; si guardò attorno, ricordò dove e perchè andava, vide lo stazzo vicino e cominciò a chiacchierare col servo.","translation":"But suddenly his thoughts cleared; he looked around, remembered where and why he was going, saw the farm nearby, and began chatting with the servant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"instant","note":"the idiom d’un tratto means \"suddenly\"; tratto is literally \"stretch/instant.\""},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pensieri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on pensieri","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pensieri","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of rischiararono","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of rischiararono","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"rischiararono","lemma":"rischiarare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of guardò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"attorno","lemma":"attorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ricordò","lemma":"ricordare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"dove","lemma":"dove","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ricordò","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andava","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"andava","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"object clause of ricordò, parallel to dove","gloss":"was going"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricordò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stazzo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies stazzo","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ricordò","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of chiacchierare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"chiacchierare","lemma":"chiacchierare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servo","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiacchierare","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":877,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p417-s2","source":"La sua voce era dolce, quasi commossa.","translation":"His voice was gentle, almost moved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voce","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on voce","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to dolce","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dolce","lemma":"dolce","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"quasi","lemma":"quasi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies commossa","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"commossa","lemma":"commosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with dolce","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":878,"label":"418","id":"per-riflesso-p418-s1","source":"Nofre però, il quale aveva inteso dire che il figlio del padrone era uno stravagante, aveva paura di contrariarlo e quindi rispondeva appena sì o no alle domande che Andrea gli rivolgeva.","translation":"But Nofre, who had heard it said that the master's son was an odd one, was afraid of upsetting him, and so answered barely yes or no to the questions Andrea put to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of aveva (main clause)","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"però","lemma":"però","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial connector of the sentence","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quale","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quale","lemma":"quale","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of aveva (relative clause)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of inteso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inteso","lemma":"intendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on Nofre","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dire","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of inteso","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of figlio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking padrone","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figlio","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stravagante","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stravagante","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"stravagante","lemma":"stravagante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of era, with uno","gloss":"odd one"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"afraid","note":"avere paura di, literally \"to have fear of,\" means \"to be afraid of.\""},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of contrariarlo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"contrariarlo","lemma":"contrariare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying paura","gloss":"upsetting him"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quindi","lemma":"quindi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispondeva","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rispondeva","lemma":"rispondere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aveva","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispondeva","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rispondeva","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sì","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domande","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"domande","lemma":"domanda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rispondeva","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rivolgeva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of rivolgeva","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of rivolgeva","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"rivolgeva","lemma":"rivolgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on domande","gloss":"put"}]},{"number":879,"label":"419","id":"per-riflesso-p419-s1","source":"— L’ho fatto venir io, sai.","translation":"\"I'm the one who got him to come, you know.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of fatto","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fatto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fatto","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"venir","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fatto","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of fatto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"parenthetical, addressed to the listener","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":880,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p419-s2","source":"Non c’era cristi che volesse venire! — si vantò tuttavia con un altro servo, appena giunsero allo stazzo.","translation":"\"There wasn't a living soul who'd agree to come!\" he boasted nonetheless to another farmhand, as soon as they reached the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with era","gloss":"(there)"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"cristi","lemma":"cristo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of era","gloss":"soul","note":"regional idiom non c’era cristi che = \"there wasn’t a living soul who,\" from cristi (\"Christians/souls\")."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of volesse","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"volesse","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venire","gloss":"would want"},{"surface":"venire","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on cristi","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of vantò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"vantò","lemma":"vantare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"boasted"},{"surface":"tuttavia","lemma":"tuttavia","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vantò","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of servo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies servo","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vantò","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giunsero","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"giunsero","lemma":"giungere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vantò","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"allo","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stazzo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"stazzo","lemma":"stazzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of giunsero","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":881,"label":"420","id":"per-riflesso-p420-s1","source":"Andrea fu introdotto subito nella camera del malato.","translation":"Andrea was shown at once into the sick man's room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of passive introdotto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of introdotto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"introdotto","lemma":"introdurre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shown in"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies introdotto","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of introdotto","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malato","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"sick man"}]},{"number":882,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p420-s2","source":"Vegliavano zia Coanna e la serva dalle treccie nere, pallidissima e tremante.","translation":"Aunt Coanna and the black-braided servant girl were keeping watch, the latter deathly pale and trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vegliavano","lemma":"vegliare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were watching"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Vegliavano","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zia, subject of Vegliavano","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with zia, subject of Vegliavano","gloss":"servant girl"},{"surface":"dalle","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking treccie","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"treccie","lemma":"treccia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"braids"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies treccie","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"pallidissima","lemma":"pallidissimo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"very pale"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tremante","lemma":"tremante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with pallidissima","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":883,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p420-s3","source":"Zio Larentu, coricato vestito sul letto, teneva gli occhi spalancati, immobili, pieni dì terrore: in quel momento egli aveva piena coscienza di sè, ma il terrore degli accessi provati lo irrigidiva ancora; e temeva di riaddormentarsi perchè appunto col sonno sopraggiungevano le orrende visioni del delirio.","translation":"Uncle Larentu, lying on the bed still dressed, held his eyes wide open, motionless, full of terror: at that moment he was fully conscious, but the terror of the fits he had endured still stiffened him; and he feared falling back asleep, because it was precisely with sleep that the horrible visions of delirium came upon him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"Zio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of teneva","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"coricato","lemma":"coricare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Zio","gloss":"lying down"},{"surface":"vestito","lemma":"vestire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of coricato","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of coricato","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"teneva","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of teneva","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"spalancati","lemma":"spalancato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"wide open"},{"surface":"immobili","lemma":"immobile","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with spalancati","gloss":"motionless"},{"surface":"pieni","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi, coordinated with spalancati","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"dì","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pieni","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"piena","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies coscienza","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"coscienza","lemma":"coscienza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"awareness"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of coscienza","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of terrore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of irrigidiva","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"degli","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking accessi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"accessi","lemma":"accesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies terrore","gloss":"fits"},{"surface":"provati","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying accessi","gloss":"endured"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of irrigidiva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"irrigidiva","lemma":"irrigidire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stiffened"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies irrigidiva","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"temeva","lemma":"temere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riaddormentarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"riaddormentarsi","lemma":"riaddormentarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of temeva","gloss":"falling back asleep"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sopraggiungevano","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sopraggiungevano","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonno","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sonno","lemma":"sonno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of col, modifies sopraggiungevano","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"sopraggiungevano","lemma":"sopraggiungere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the perché clause","gloss":"came upon"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of visioni","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"orrende","lemma":"orrendo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies visioni","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"visioni","lemma":"visione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of sopraggiungevano","gloss":"visions"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delirio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"delirio","lemma":"delirio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies visioni","gloss":"delirium"}]},{"number":884,"label":"421","id":"per-riflesso-p421-s1","source":"Andrea s’avvicinò, posò una mano sul guanciale e si chinò sul malato.","translation":"Andrea drew near, laid a hand on the pillow, and bent over the sick man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of avvicinò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of avvicinò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew near"},{"surface":"posò","lemma":"posare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of posò","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guanciale","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"guanciale","lemma":"guanciale","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of posò","gloss":"pillow"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of chinò","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"chinò","lemma":"chinare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with posò","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malato","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chinò","gloss":"sick man"}]},{"number":885,"label":"422","id":"per-riflesso-p422-s1","source":"— Che cosa avete? — domandò.","translation":"\"What's wrong with you?\" he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of avete","gloss":"thing","note":"che cosa avete?, literally \"what thing do you have?\", is the idiom for \"what's wrong with you?\""},{"surface":"avete","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you have"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":886,"label":"423","id":"per-riflesso-p423-s1","source":"Zio Larentu lo guardò a lungo, con quei suoi occhi dilatati, pieni di spavento; e parve non riconoscerlo.","translation":"Uncle Larentu looked at him for a long while, with those dilated eyes of his, full of fright; and seemed not to recognize him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"Zio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lungo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"a long while"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"quei","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"dilatati","lemma":"dilatato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"dilated"},{"surface":"pieni","lemma":"pieno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spavento","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"spavento","lemma":"spavento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pieni","gloss":"fright"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past historic, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconoscerlo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riconoscerlo","lemma":"riconoscere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"recognize him"}]},{"number":887,"label":"424","id":"per-riflesso-p424-s1","source":"Andrea sentì qualche cosa agitarglisi entro il petto e chiudergli la gola; e con meraviglia s’accorse che, invece di disgusto, come aveva temuto, suo padre gli destava pietà.","translation":"Andrea felt something stir within his chest and close his throat; and to his amazement he realized that, instead of disgust, as he had feared, his father stirred pity in him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sentì","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentì","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"agitarglisi","lemma":"agitarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive, with dative clitic gli","role":"clausal complement of sentì (subject: cosa)","gloss":"stir","note":"gli + si fused onto the infinitive: literally \"stir itself to him,\" i.e. stir within him."},{"surface":"entro","lemma":"entro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of petto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of agitarglisi","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"chiudergli","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with dative clitic gli","role":"coordinated with agitarglisi, complement of sentì","gloss":"close","note":"gli attaches as the dative \"to him,\" giving \"close his throat.\""},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gola","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gola","lemma":"gola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chiudergli","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meraviglia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"meraviglia","lemma":"meraviglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of accorse","gloss":"amazement"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive clitic of accorse (accorgersi)","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"accorse","lemma":"accorgersi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"second main verb, coordinated with sentì","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of destava (object of accorse)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"invece","lemma":"invece","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms the phrase invece di (instead of), with di","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"forms the phrase invece di with invece, marking disgusto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"disgusto","lemma":"disgusto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of temuto","gloss":"disgust"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause of temuto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of temuto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"temuto","lemma":"temere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the come-clause (parenthetical)","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of destava","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular, dative clitic","role":"indirect object of destava","gloss":"in him"},{"surface":"destava","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause (object of accorse)","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"pietà","lemma":"pietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"direct object of destava","gloss":"pity"}]},{"number":888,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p424-s2","source":"Quegli occhi, quel viso, come erano tristi!...","translation":"Those eyes, that face, how sad they were!...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quegli","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with occhi","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"adverb, exclamative","role":"introduces the exclamative clause","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to tristi","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate adjective with erano","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":889,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p424-s3","source":"Zia Coanna s’avvicinò, si chinò anche lei sul malato.","translation":"Aunt Coanna drew near, and bent over the sick man too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of avvicinò","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive clitic of avvicinò (avvicinarsi)","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew near"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive clitic of chinò (chinarsi)","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"chinò","lemma":"chinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lei","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic subject of chinò","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malato","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chinò","gloss":"sick man"}]},{"number":890,"label":"425","id":"per-riflesso-p425-s1","source":"— Eccolo che è venuto, non lo vedi? — disse.","translation":"\"Here he is, come at last, don't you see him?\" she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eccolo","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"presentative particle, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"here he is"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of venuto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate of the che-clause (modifies Eccolo)","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vedi","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vedi","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the question clause","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":891,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p425-s2","source":"— Non riconosci questo giovine?","translation":"\"Don't you recognize this young man?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riconosci","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riconosci","lemma":"riconoscere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recognize"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giovine","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riconosci","gloss":"young man","note":"giovine is an older literary spelling of giovane."}]},{"number":892,"label":"426","id":"per-riflesso-p426-s1","source":"— Siediti, — gli disse allora zio Larentu, sempre guardandolo fisso.","translation":"\"Sit down,\" uncle Larentu then said to him, still staring at him fixedly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siediti","lemma":"sedersi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sit down"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular, dative clitic","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardandolo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"guardandolo","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, gerund, with accusative clitic lo","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"staring at him"},{"surface":"fisso","lemma":"fisso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, used adverbially","role":"modifies guardandolo","gloss":"fixedly"}]},{"number":893,"label":"427","id":"per-riflesso-p427-s1","source":"— Che cosa ha ordinato il medico? — domandò Andrea, rivolto alla vecchia.","translation":"\"What did the doctor prescribe?\" Andrea asked, turning to the old woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cosa, forms che cosa (what)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of ordinato","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ordinato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ordinato","lemma":"ordinare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prescribed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of medico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"medico","lemma":"medico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ordinato","gloss":"doctor"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"rivolto","lemma":"rivolgere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Andrea","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivolto","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":894,"label":"428","id":"per-riflesso-p428-s1","source":"— Ha scritto una ricetta che abbiamo già mandato dal farmacista.","translation":"\"He wrote a prescription which we've already sent to the pharmacist.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of scritto","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"scritto","lemma":"scrivere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ricetta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ricetta","lemma":"ricetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of scritto","gloss":"prescription"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of mandato","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"abbiamo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of mandato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mandato","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"mandato","lemma":"mandare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on ricetta","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farmacista","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"farmacista","lemma":"farmacista","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"oblique complement of mandato","gloss":"pharmacist"}]},{"number":895,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p428-s2","source":"Ha inoltre ordinato di purgarlo, e poi di fargli bere latte soltanto, molto latte.","translation":"\"He also ordered him to be purged, and then given only milk to drink, plenty of milk.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ordinato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inoltre","lemma":"inoltre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ordinato","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ordinato","lemma":"ordinare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking purgarlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"purgarlo","lemma":"purgare","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with accusative clitic lo","role":"complement of ordinato","gloss":"purge him"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fargli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fargli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fargli","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, infinitive, causative, with dative clitic gli","role":"coordinated with purgarlo, complement of ordinato","gloss":"make him"},{"surface":"bere","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fargli","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"latte","lemma":"latte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of bere","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies latte","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"molto","lemma":"molto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of latte (w14)","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"latte","lemma":"latte","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"restates latte (w11), in apposition","gloss":"milk"}]},{"number":896,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p428-s3","source":"Tornerà domani mattina.","translation":"\"He'll come back tomorrow morning.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tornerà","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come back"},{"surface":"domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tornerà","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"mattina","lemma":"mattina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tornerà","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":897,"label":"429","id":"per-riflesso-p429-s1","source":"Mentre zia Coanna parlava, Andrea la guardava con una specie di stupore e non badava alle parole di lei, tutto intento ai suoi pensieri ed alle sue impressioni.","translation":"While aunt Coanna spoke, Andrea watched her with a kind of stupor and paid no attention to her words, wholly intent on his own thoughts and impressions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mentre","lemma":"mentre","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parlava","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parlava","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"parlava","lemma":"parlare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on guardava","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking specie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of specie","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"specie","lemma":"specie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stupore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stupore","lemma":"stupore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies specie","gloss":"stupor"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies badava","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"badava","lemma":"badare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"paid attention"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parole","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"parole","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of badava","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lei","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies parole","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies intento","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"intento","lemma":"intento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing Andrea, coordinated with guardava/badava","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensieri","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on pensieri","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pensieri","lemma":"pensiero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies intento","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking impressioni","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sue","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on impressioni","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"impressioni","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with pensieri","gloss":"impressions"}]},{"number":898,"label":"430","id":"per-riflesso-p430-s1","source":"— Se questa donna sapesse! — pensava.","translation":"\"If this woman only knew!\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sapesse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sapesse","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"sapesse","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the exclamative clause","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":899,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p430-s2","source":"— Se ella sapesse!","translation":"\"If she knew!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sapesse","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sapesse","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sapesse","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"}]},{"number":900,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p430-s3","source":"Eppure la sua figura non mi desta da vicino l’impressione d’odio che mi destava da lontano.","translation":"\"And yet her figure, up close, doesn't stir in me the impression of hatred it used to stir in me from a distance.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eppure","lemma":"eppure","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on figura","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of desta","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular, dative clitic","role":"indirect object of desta","gloss":"in me"},{"surface":"desta","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"forms the adverbial phrase da vicino, marking vicino","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms the phrase da vicino, modifies desta","gloss":"close up"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of impressione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"impressione","lemma":"impressione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of desta","gloss":"impression"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking odio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"odio","lemma":"odio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies impressione","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of destava (refers to impressione)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular, dative clitic","role":"indirect object of destava","gloss":"in me"},{"surface":"destava","lemma":"destare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on impressione","gloss":"used to stir"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"forms the adverbial phrase da lontano, marking lontano","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms the phrase da lontano, modifies destava","gloss":"a distance"}]},{"number":901,"label":"431","id":"per-riflesso-p431-s1","source":"Sedette, silenzioso.","translation":"He sat down, silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"silenzioso","lemma":"silenzioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"describes the subject of Sedette","gloss":"silent"}]},{"number":902,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p431-s2","source":"Anche zia Coanna tornò al suo posto, e per qualche tempo regnò un grave silenzio nella camera illuminata da una lucerna ad olio.","translation":"Aunt Coanna too went back to her place, and for a while a grave silence reigned in the room, lit by an oil lamp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tornò","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on posto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tornò","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tempo","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tempo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tempo","lemma":"tempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnò","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"regnò","lemma":"regnare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tornò","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silenzio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grave","lemma":"grave","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of regnò","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"illuminata","lemma":"illuminare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying camera","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lucerna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lucerna","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"lucerna","lemma":"lucerna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of illuminata","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"olio","lemma":"olio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lucerna","gloss":"oil"}]},{"number":903,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p431-s3","source":"Andrea guardava davanti a sè, vedeva un uscio grigio, di quest’uscio distingueva la serratura un po’ arrugginita, e non vedeva altro.","translation":"Andrea gazed straight ahead, saw a gray door, could make out on that door a slightly rusted lock, and saw nothing else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms the phrase davanti a sè, marking sè","gloss":"straight ahead"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase davanti a","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of guardava","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio (w12)","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio (w12)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of distingueva","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"distingueva","lemma":"distinguere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardava","gloss":"made out"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serratura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serratura","lemma":"serratura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of distingueva","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"forms the phrase un po', determiner of po'","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"po’","lemma":"po’","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms the phrase un po', modifies arrugginita","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"arrugginita","lemma":"arrugginito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serratura","gloss":"rusted"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedeva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vedeva","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with distingueva","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vedeva","gloss":"anything else"}]},{"number":904,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p431-s4","source":"E pensava:","translation":"And he thought:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":905,"label":"432","id":"per-riflesso-p432-s1","source":"— Tanto meglio se questa vecchia mi è ìndifferente.","translation":"\"So much the better if this old woman is a matter of indifference to me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meglio","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ìndifferente","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ìndifferente","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular, dative clitic","role":"indirect object of ìndifferente","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ìndifferente","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ìndifferente","lemma":"indifferente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective with è (complement of the se-clause)","gloss":"indifferent"}]},{"number":906,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p432-s2","source":"Io ora mi rivolgo verso queste donne e dico: non c’è bisogno di voi, andate a dormire; andate a dormire tutti, veglio io solo.","translation":"\"Now I'll turn to these women and say: there's no need for you, go to sleep; all of you go to sleep, I'll keep watch alone.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of rivolgo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rivolgo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of rivolgo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"rivolgo","lemma":"rivolgersi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking donne","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"queste","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of donne","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rivolgo","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rivolgo","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bisogno","lemma":"bisogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of di","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dormire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dormire","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andate","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dormire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dormire","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andate","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"quantifies the addressee of andate","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"veglio","lemma":"vegliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep watch"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"emphatic subject of veglio","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veglio","gloss":"alone"}]},{"number":907,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p432-s3","source":"Allora la vecchia apre quell’uscio e probabilmente si ritira nella camera attigua.","translation":"\"Then the old woman will open that door and probably withdraw into the next room.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies apre","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of apre","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"apre","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opens"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of apre","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"probabilmente","lemma":"probabilmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ritira","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of ritira","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ritira","lemma":"ritirarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with apre","gloss":"withdraws"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritira","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"attigua","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"next"}]},{"number":908,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p432-s4","source":"Anche l’altra serva si ritira; quest’uomo riposa, tutti dormono.","translation":"\"The other servant withdraws too; this man rests, everyone sleeps.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ritira","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of ritira","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ritira","lemma":"ritirarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"withdraws"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riposa","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"riposa","lemma":"riposare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of dormono","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"dormono","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with riposa","gloss":"sleeps"}]},{"number":909,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p432-s5","source":"Allora io m’alzo, cammino in punta di piedi.... ah!...","translation":"\"Then I get up, I walk on tiptoe.... ah!...\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of alzo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"m’","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"alzo","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get up"},{"surface":"cammino","lemma":"camminare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzo","gloss":"walk"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking punta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"punta","lemma":"punta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cammino","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies punta","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"}]},{"number":910,"label":"433","id":"per-riflesso-p433-s1","source":"Balzò in piedi, pallido di paura.","translation":"He sprang to his feet, pale with fear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Balzò","lemma":"balzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Balzò","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"pallido","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of the subject","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paura","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pallido","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":911,"label":"434","id":"per-riflesso-p434-s1","source":"Zio Larentu aveva emesso un piccolo grido di spavento: lo riprendeva il delirio: in un attimo si gettò dal letto; il suo volto si fece grigio, nei suoi occhi brillò una luce di follia.","translation":"Uncle Larentu had let out a small cry of fright: the delirium was seizing him again: in an instant he threw himself off the bed; his face turned gray, in his eyes a light of madness flashed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of emesso","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of emesso","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"emesso","lemma":"emettere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let out"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of grido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"piccolo","lemma":"piccolo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"grido","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of emesso","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spavento","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"spavento","lemma":"spavento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"fright"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprendeva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riprendeva","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was seizing again"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of delirio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"delirio","lemma":"delirio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riprendeva","gloss":"delirium"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking attimo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of attimo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"attimo","lemma":"attimo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettò","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of gettò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gettò","lemma":"gettarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"off the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gettò","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of volto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on volto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fece","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive pronoun of fece","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fece","lemma":"farsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of fece","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of brillò","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"brillò","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flashed"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luce","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"luce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of brillò","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking follia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"follia","lemma":"follia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies luce","gloss":"madness"}]},{"number":912,"label":"435","id":"per-riflesso-p435-s1","source":"— È nascosto là, — disse con voce timida.","translation":"\"He's hidden there,\" he said in a timid voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to nascosto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nascosto","lemma":"nascosto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nascosto","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to nascosto","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"timida","lemma":"timido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"timid"}]},{"number":913,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p435-s2","source":"— Da tre giorni è là, nell’armadio, da tre giorni.","translation":"\"For three days he's been there, in the wardrobe, for three days.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giorni","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of è","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"has been"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armadio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"armadio","lemma":"armadio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of là","gloss":"wardrobe"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giorni","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies giorni","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"giorni","lemma":"giorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of è","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":914,"label":"436","id":"per-riflesso-p436-s1","source":"— Chi? Chi? non c’è nessuno, non abbiate paura! — disse Andrea sostenendolo.","translation":"\"Who? Who? there's no one, don't be afraid!\" said Andrea, holding him up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies abbiate","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"abbiate","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abbiate","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sostenendolo","lemma":"sostenere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"holding him up"}]},{"number":915,"label":"437","id":"per-riflesso-p437-s1","source":"Le serve accorsero, ma la giovane diventava pallida cadaverica e batteva i denti per il terrore che la agitava.","translation":"The servant women rushed over, but the young one was turning corpse-pale and her teeth were chattering with the terror that shook her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of serve","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serve","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of accorsero","gloss":"servant women"},{"surface":"accorsero","lemma":"accorrere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed over"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of giovane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giovane","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"subject of diventava","gloss":"young woman"},{"surface":"diventava","lemma":"diventare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was turning"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of diventava","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"cadaverica","lemma":"cadaverico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pallida","gloss":"corpse-like"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"batteva","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with diventava","gloss":"chattered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of denti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"denti","lemma":"dente","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of batteva","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrore","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of terrore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of batteva","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of agitava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of agitava","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"agitava","lemma":"agitare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on terrore","gloss":"shook"}]},{"number":916,"label":"438","id":"per-riflesso-p438-s1","source":"— Ha cominciato così, — disse zia Coanna sottovoce.","translation":"\"That's how it started,\" said aunt Coanna under her breath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of cominciato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"cominciato","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cominciato","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to cominciato","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"sottovoce","lemma":"sottovoce","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"under her breath"}]},{"number":917,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p438-s2","source":"— Ora lo riassale la convulsione.","translation":"\"Now the convulsion is taking hold of him again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riassale","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riassale","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riassale","lemma":"riassalire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seizes again"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of convulsione","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"convulsione","lemma":"convulsione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of riassale","gloss":"convulsion"}]},{"number":918,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p438-s3","source":"Sostienilo, figlio mio, fallo sedere.","translation":"\"Hold him up, my son, make him sit down.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sostienilo","lemma":"sostenere","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold him up"},{"surface":"figlio","lemma":"figlio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mio","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"modifies figlio","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"fallo","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Sostienilo","gloss":"make him"},{"surface":"sedere","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fallo","gloss":"sit"}]},{"number":919,"label":"439","id":"per-riflesso-p439-s1","source":"— È là, è là, andiamo a vedere; no, no, è là, nell’armadio: è armato.","translation":"\"He's there, he's there, let's go and look; no, no, he's there, in the wardrobe: he's armed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"andiamo","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vedere","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andiamo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with no","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armadio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"armadio","lemma":"armadio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of là","gloss":"wardrobe"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of armato","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"armato","lemma":"armare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"armed"}]},{"number":920,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p439-s2","source":"Ma anch’io sono armato, ecco, — disse zio Larentu, traendo e aprendo il suo lungo e acuto coltello che pareva uno stilo.","translation":"\"But I'm armed too, look,\" said uncle Larentu, drawing out and opening his long, sharp knife that looked like a stiletto.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sono","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of armato","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"armato","lemma":"armare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to armato","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"traendo","lemma":"trarre","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on disse","gloss":"drawing out"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aprendo","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with traendo","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on coltello","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies coltello","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"acuto","lemma":"acuto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies coltello","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprendo","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pareva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on coltello","gloss":"looked like"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stilo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stilo","lemma":"stilo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of pareva","gloss":"stiletto"}]},{"number":921,"label":"440","id":"per-riflesso-p440-s1","source":"— Non c’è nessuno, calmatevi, venite, andiamo a guardare, — disse Andrea.","translation":"\"There's no one there, calm yourself, come, let's go and look,\" said Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"calmatevi","lemma":"calmarsi","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"calm yourselves"},{"surface":"venite","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"andiamo","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"let's go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of andiamo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with è","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":922,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p440-s2","source":"— Zio Larentu gli si aggrappò alla giacca, e lo seguì tremante.","translation":"Uncle Larentu clung to his jacket, and followed him, trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"title of Larentu","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"appositive to Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of aggrappò","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker with aggrappò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"aggrappò","lemma":"aggrapparsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clung"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giacca","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"giacca","lemma":"giacca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aggrappò","gloss":"jacket"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguì","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"seguì","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aggrappò","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"tremante","lemma":"tremante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicative complement describing Larentu","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":923,"label":"441","id":"per-riflesso-p441-s1","source":"Guardarono da per tutto, anche sotto il letto.","translation":"They looked everywhere, even under the bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Guardarono","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"They looked"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Guardarono","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sotto","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Guardarono","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":924,"label":"442","id":"per-riflesso-p442-s1","source":"— Di chi egli ha paura?","translation":"\"Who is he afraid of?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":925,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p442-s2","source":"Di chi è questo fantasma che egli vede?","translation":"\"Whose is this ghost he sees?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"chi","lemma":"chi","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate complement of è","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking fantasma to chi","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fantasma","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fantasma","lemma":"fantasma","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"ghost"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vede","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vede","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vede","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on fantasma","gloss":"sees"}]},{"number":926,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p442-s3","source":"Forse quello dell’appaltatore?","translation":"\"The contractor's, perhaps?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quello","gloss":"Perhaps"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that one"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking appaltatore","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"appaltatore","lemma":"appaltatore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quello","gloss":"contractor"}]},{"number":927,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p442-s4","source":"Bisogna che io stia attento, ora, che studii questo fenomeno interessante, — pensava Andrea, e intanto si sentiva battere forte il cuore per pietà e paura.","translation":"\"I must pay close attention now, study this interesting phenomenon,\" Andrea was thinking, while all the same he felt his heart pounding hard, from pity and from fear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of Andrea's quoted thought","gloss":"It's necessary"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of stia","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stia","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking io to attento","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"attento","lemma":"attento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of stia","gloss":"attentive"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stia","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of studii","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"studii","lemma":"studiare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with stia, clausal complement of Bisogna","gloss":"study","note":"studii is an older spelling of the subjunctive studi."},{"surface":"questo","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fenomeno","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fenomeno","lemma":"fenomeno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of studii","gloss":"phenomenon"},{"surface":"interessante","lemma":"interessante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fenomeno","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentiva","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker with sentiva","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sentiva","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensava","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"battere","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sentiva","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies battere","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of battere","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pietà","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"pietà","lemma":"pietà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of battere","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pietà","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":928,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p442-s5","source":"Temeva che suo padre gli morisse fra le braccia: gli sembrava di sentire intorno a sè il misterioso soffio della morte, e ne provava un arcano terrore.","translation":"He feared his father might die in his arms: it seemed to him he felt death's mysterious breath around him, and he felt an inexplicable terror at it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Temeva","lemma":"temere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morisse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on padre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"padre","lemma":"padre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of morisse","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of morisse","gloss":"on him"},{"surface":"morisse","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Temeva","gloss":"might die"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking braccia","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of braccia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"braccia","lemma":"braccio","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of morisse","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sentire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sentire","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sembrava","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"intorno","lemma":"intorno","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase intorno","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sè","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sentire","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soffio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"misterioso","lemma":"misterioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies soffio","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"soffio","lemma":"soffio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentire","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morte","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"morte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies soffio","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of provava","gloss":"from it"},{"surface":"provava","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sembrava","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of terrore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arcano","lemma":"arcano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies terrore","gloss":"inexplicable"},{"surface":"terrore","lemma":"terrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provava","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":929,"label":"443","id":"per-riflesso-p443-s1","source":"Fatto il giro della camera, il malato parve calmarsi; sedette vicino al letto, porse il coltello ad Andrea.","translation":"Having made the round of the room, the sick man seemed to calm down; he sat down by the bed, and held out the knife to Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fatto","lemma":"fatto","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on parve","gloss":"Having made"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of giro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"giro","lemma":"giro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Fatto","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di la","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies giro","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of malato","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of parve","gloss":"sick man"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"calmarsi","lemma":"calmarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"to calm down"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedette","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"porse","lemma":"porgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to sedette","gloss":"held out"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of porse","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of porse","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":930,"label":"444","id":"per-riflesso-p444-s1","source":"— Toglimelo, — disse, — nascondilo, non voglio vederlo più.","translation":"\"Take it from me,\" he said, \"hide it, I don't want to see it anymore.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Toglimelo","lemma":"togliere mi lo","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Take it from me"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Toglimelo","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"nascondilo","lemma":"nascondere lo","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Toglimelo","gloss":"hide it"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vederlo","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"vederlo","lemma":"vedere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voglio","gloss":"to see it"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vederlo","gloss":"anymore"}]},{"number":931,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p444-s2","source":"Ho paura.","translation":"\"I'm afraid.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ho","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":932,"label":"445","id":"per-riflesso-p445-s1","source":"Andrea prese il coltello, lo chiuse, se lo mise in tasca.","translation":"Andrea took the knife, closed it, and put it in his pocket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of prese","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiuse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"chiuse","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of mise","gloss":"for himself"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mise","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tasca","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tasca","lemma":"tasca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mise","gloss":"pocket"}]},{"number":933,"label":"446","id":"per-riflesso-p446-s1","source":"— Di che avete paura?","translation":"\"What are you afraid of?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking che","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of avete","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"avete","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avete","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":934,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p446-s2","source":"Abbiamo veduto che non c’è nessuno.","translation":"\"We've seen there's no one there.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abbiamo","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen","note":"veduto is an older/literary past participle of vedere (modern visto)."},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of è","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"c’","lemma":"ci","morphology":"pronoun","role":"expletive with è","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"no one"}]},{"number":935,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p446-s3","source":"State tranquillo.","translation":"\"Stay calm.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"State","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Stay"},{"surface":"tranquillo","lemma":"tranquillo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies State","gloss":"calm"}]},{"number":936,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p446-s4","source":"Volete coricarvi?","translation":"\"Do you want to lie down?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Volete","lemma":"volere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of coricarvi","gloss":"Do you want"},{"surface":"coricarvi","lemma":"coricare vi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie down"}]},{"number":937,"label":"447","id":"per-riflesso-p447-s1","source":"— No.","translation":"\"No.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":938,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p447-s2","source":"Coricarmi no.","translation":"\"I won't lie down.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Coricarmi","lemma":"coricarsi mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"topic, negated by no","gloss":"to lie down"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Coricarmi","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":939,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p447-s3","source":"Ho paura del male.","translation":"\"I'm afraid of the attack coming back.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ho","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking male","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies paura","gloss":"attack","note":"male here means his sickness/fit recurring, not \"evil\"."}]},{"number":940,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p447-s4","source":"Ah, non andartene, sta qui, sta vicino.","translation":"\"Ah, don't go away, stay here, stay close.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andartene","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"andartene","lemma":"andarsene","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go away"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to andartene","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to andartene","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sta","gloss":"close"}]},{"number":941,"label":"448","id":"per-riflesso-p448-s1","source":"— Sto qui, sto qui.","translation":"\"I'm here, I'm here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sto","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'm"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sto","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sto","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Sto","gloss":"I'm"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sto","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":942,"label":"449","id":"per-riflesso-p449-s1","source":"— Sta qui, sì, — riprese zio Larentu, ansando, tremando.","translation":"\"Stay here, yes,\" uncle Larentu went on, panting, trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Stay"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies Sta","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"riprese","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riprese","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"ansando","lemma":"ansare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial gerund on riprese","gloss":"panting"},{"surface":"tremando","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with ansando","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":943,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p449-s2","source":"— Ho paura, non lasciarmi.","translation":"\"I'm afraid, don't leave me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ho","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lasciarmi","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"lasciarmi","lemma":"lasciare mi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the imperative clause","gloss":"leave me"}]},{"number":944,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p449-s3","source":"Ti ho aspettato e non sei venuto.","translation":"\"I waited for you and you didn't come.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of aspettato","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of aspettato","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"aspettato","lemma":"aspettare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venuto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of venuto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"venuto","lemma":"venire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with aspettato","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":945,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p449-s4","source":"Non sono ubbriaco, sai, non voglio bevere più, più mai!","translation":"\"I'm not drunk, you know, I don't want to drink anymore, never again!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ubbriaco","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ubbriaco","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ubbriaco","lemma":"ubriaco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sono","gloss":"drunk","note":"ubbriaco is an older spelling of ubriaco."},{"surface":"sai","lemma":"sapere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voglio","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"voglio","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of bevere","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"bevere","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voglio","gloss":"to drink","note":"bevere is an older/dialectal form of bere."},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevere","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mai","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevere","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":946,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p449-s5","source":"Sta qui vicino.... Ah, eccolo, è là, nell’armadio, è là, con gli occhi verdi.... ah, ah, ah!","translation":"\"Stay here beside me.... Ah, there he is, he's there, in the wardrobe, he's there, with green eyes.... ah, ah, ah!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Stay"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vicino","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sta","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Ah"},{"surface":"eccolo","lemma":"eccolo","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"there he is"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nell’","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armadio","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"armadio","lemma":"armadio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of là","gloss":"wardrobe"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to là","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with là","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of là","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"verdi","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with ah","gloss":"ah"}]},{"number":947,"label":"450","id":"per-riflesso-p450-s1","source":"Mise tre gridi d’orrore, e il suo volto si deformò; e prima che Andrea potesse sostenerlo cadde al suolo in preda a indescrivibili convulsioni.","translation":"He gave three cries of horror, and his face contorted; and before Andrea could hold him up he fell to the ground, seized by indescribable convulsions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mise","lemma":"mettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave","note":"mettere un grido is idiomatic for letting out a cry."},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies gridi","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gridi","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of Mise","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"d’","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orrore","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"orrore","lemma":"orrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of gridi","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of volto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on volto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"volto","lemma":"volto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of deformò","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of deformò","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"deformò","lemma":"deformarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Mise","gloss":"contorted"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the temporal clause with che","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase prima","gloss":"that","note":"prima che together mean \"before\"."},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sostenerlo","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"potesse","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sostenerlo","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sostenerlo","lemma":"sostenere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of potesse","gloss":"hold him up"},{"surface":"cadde","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking suolo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suolo","lemma":"suolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cadde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking preda","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"preda","lemma":"preda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cadde","gloss":"seized","note":"in preda a is idiomatic for \"seized by / at the mercy of\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking convulsioni","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"indescrivibili","lemma":"indescrivibile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies convulsioni","gloss":"indescribable"},{"surface":"convulsioni","lemma":"convulsione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of preda","gloss":"convulsions"}]},{"number":948,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p450-s2","source":"Nel cadere si aggrappò ancora alla giacca di Andrea e ne strappò un bottone che tenne chiuso nel pugno rattrappito.","translation":"As he fell he clutched at Andrea's jacket once more and tore off a button, which he kept clenched in his rigid fist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cadere","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"cadere","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"temporal clause modifying aggrappò","gloss":"falling"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of aggrappò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"aggrappò","lemma":"aggrapparsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clutched"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aggrappò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking giacca","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"giacca","lemma":"giacca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aggrappò","gloss":"jacket"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies giacca","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun","role":"partitive pronoun of strappò","gloss":"from it"},{"surface":"strappò","lemma":"strappare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aggrappò","gloss":"tore off"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bottone","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bottone","lemma":"bottone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of strappò","gloss":"button"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tenne","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tenne","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on bottone","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"chiuso","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of tenne","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pugno","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"pugno","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chiuso","gloss":"fist"},{"surface":"rattrappito","lemma":"rattrappito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pugno","gloss":"rigid"}]},{"number":949,"label":"451","id":"per-riflesso-p451-s1","source":"— Che orrore, che orrore! — gridò la serva giovine con un urlo da isterica; e svenne.","translation":"\"How horrible, how horrible!\" the young servant girl screamed, in a hysterical shriek; and fainted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of orrore","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"orrore","lemma":"orrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of orrore","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"orrore","lemma":"orrore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with orrore","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"gridò","lemma":"gridare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"screamed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of gridò","gloss":"servant girl"},{"surface":"giovine","lemma":"giovane","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"young","note":"giovine is a literary variant spelling of giovane."},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking urlo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of urlo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"urlo","lemma":"urlo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gridò","gloss":"shriek"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isterica","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"isterica","lemma":"isterica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies urlo","gloss":"hysteric"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svenne","lemma":"svenire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fainted"}]},{"number":950,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p451-s2","source":"Zia Coanna la guardò con sdegno.","translation":"Aunt Coanna looked at her with contempt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of guardò","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardò","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sdegno","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sdegno","lemma":"sdegno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"contempt"}]},{"number":951,"label":"452","id":"per-riflesso-p452-s1","source":"— Maledizione, ora ho da badare anche a te! — disse.","translation":"\"Damn it, now I have to look after you too!\" she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maledizione","lemma":"maledizione","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"Damn it"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ho","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of badare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"badare","lemma":"badare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of ho","gloss":"look after"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies te","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking te","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of badare","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":952,"label":"453","id":"per-riflesso-p453-s1","source":"Intanto i servi s’erano precipitati nella camera, e tenevano fermo il padrone: riuscirono a farlo sedere per terra, ed in questa posizione egli rinvenne.","translation":"Meanwhile the farmhands had rushed into the room, and were holding the master still: they managed to get him seated on the floor, and in that position he came to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies precipitati","gloss":"Meanwhile"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of precipitati","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of precipitati","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"erano","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of precipitati","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"precipitati","lemma":"precipitarsi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of precipitati","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenevano","lemma":"tenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with precipitati","gloss":"were holding"},{"surface":"fermo","lemma":"fermo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of tenevano","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tenevano","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"riuscirono","lemma":"riuscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of farlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"farlo","lemma":"fare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of riuscirono","gloss":"make him"},{"surface":"sedere","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of farlo","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedere","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posizione","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of posizione","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"posizione","lemma":"posizione","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rinvenne","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rinvenne","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rinvenne","lemma":"rinvenire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came to"}]},{"number":953,"label":"454","id":"per-riflesso-p454-s1","source":"Pallidissimo, Andrea guardava torcendosi le mani, afflitto di non poter dare aiuto o consiglio.","translation":"Deathly pale, Andrea watched, wringing his hands, distressed at being unable to give help or advice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pallidissimo","lemma":"pallidissimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"describes Andrea","gloss":"deathly pale"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of guardava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"guardava","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"torcendosi","lemma":"torcersi","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"complement of guardava","gloss":"wringing"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mani","gloss":"the","note":"Italian uses the definite article with a reflexive dative where English uses a possessive: le mani = \"his hands\"."},{"surface":"mani","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of torcendosi","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"afflitto","lemma":"affliggere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"describes Andrea","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dare","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies poter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"poter","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dare","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of poter","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"aiuto","lemma":"aiuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dare","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"consiglio","lemma":"consiglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with aiuto","gloss":"advice"}]},{"number":954,"label":"455","id":"per-riflesso-p455-s1","source":"— Correte, fate ritornare il medico, — ripeteva zia Coanna, china su zio Larentu, che aveva ancora delle contrazioni nervose per tutta la persona.","translation":"\"Run, go and fetch the doctor back,\" aunt Coanna kept repeating, bent over uncle Larentu, whose whole body still had nervous spasms running through it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Correte","lemma":"correre","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Run"},{"surface":"fate","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Correte","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ritornare","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fate","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of medico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"medico","lemma":"medico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ritornare","gloss":"doctor"},{"surface":"ripeteva","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept repeating"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ripeteva","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"china","lemma":"chino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"describes zia Coanna","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of china","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on zio","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aveva","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"delle","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking contrazioni","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"contrazioni","lemma":"contrazione","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"spasms"},{"surface":"nervose","lemma":"nervoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies contrazioni","gloss":"nervous"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking persona","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on persona","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":955,"label":"456","id":"per-riflesso-p456-s1","source":"— Andate al diavolo, — disse Nofre, infastidito.","translation":"\"Go to the devil,\" said Nofre, annoyed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Go"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diavolo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"diavolo","lemma":"diavolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Andate","gloss":"devil"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to Andate","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"infastidito","lemma":"infastidito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of disse","gloss":"annoyed"}]},{"number":956,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p456-s2","source":"— Cosa volete che il dottore gli faccia?","translation":"\"What do you expect the doctor to do for him?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of faccia","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"volete","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of faccia","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dottore","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dottore","lemma":"dottore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of faccia","gloss":"doctor"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of faccia","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"faccia","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of volete","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":957,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p456-s3","source":"Gl’innesta forse l’anima sua?","translation":"\"Graft him his own soul back, perhaps?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gl’","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of innesta","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"innesta","lemma":"innestare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"graft"},{"surface":"forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies innesta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of anima","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anima","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of innesta","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on anima","gloss":"his"}]},{"number":958,"label":"457","id":"per-riflesso-p457-s1","source":"Intanto nessuno badava alla serva che giaceva sempre svenuta sopra una panca e pareva dormisse.","translation":"Meanwhile no one was paying attention to the servant girl, who still lay fainted on a bench and seemed to be sleeping.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Intanto","lemma":"intanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies badava","gloss":"Meanwhile"},{"surface":"nessuno","lemma":"nessuno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of badava","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"badava","lemma":"badare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attended"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking serva","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of badava","gloss":"servant girl"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of giaceva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"giaceva","lemma":"giacere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on serva","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"sempre","lemma":"sempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies giaceva","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"svenuta","lemma":"svenire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"complement of giaceva","gloss":"fainted"},{"surface":"sopra","lemma":"sopra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking panca","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of panca","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"panca","lemma":"panca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of svenuta","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with giaceva","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"dormisse","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"was sleeping"}]},{"number":959,"label":"458","id":"per-riflesso-p458-s1","source":"A poco a poco zio Larentu si riebbe: con la bocca aperta, con gli occhi spaventati, cominciò a guardare come un bimbo meravigliato or l’uno or l’altro dei servi; poi fissò a lungo Andrea, e infine guardò per terra, si sollevò, si diede a cercare ansiosamente qualche cosa.","translation":"Little by little uncle Larentu recovered: with his mouth open, his eyes frightened, he began looking now at one farmhand, now at another, like a wondering child; then he stared long at Andrea, and finally looked down at the ground, raised himself, and set about anxiously searching for something.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies riebbe","gloss":"little","note":"a poco a poco is idiomatic for \"little by little\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom a poco a poco, modifies riebbe","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riebbe","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of riebbe","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"riebbe","lemma":"riaversi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recovered"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bocca","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bocca","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bocca","lemma":"bocca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cominciò","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"aperta","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bocca","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with bocca","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"spaventati","lemma":"spaventato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"cominciò","lemma":"cominciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guardare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"guardare","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of cominciò","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bimbo","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bimbo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bimbo","lemma":"bimbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardare","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"meravigliato","lemma":"meravigliato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bimbo","gloss":"wondering"},{"surface":"or","lemma":"or","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative adverb, modifies guardare","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardare","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"or","lemma":"or","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative adverb, modifies guardare","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with uno","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies altro","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fissò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fissò","lemma":"fissare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lungo","gloss":"for a"},{"surface":"lungo","lemma":"lungo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fissò","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of fissò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"infine","lemma":"infine","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fissò","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of sollevò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with guardò","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive marker of diede","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"diede","lemma":"darsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sollevò","gloss":"set about","note":"si diede a is idiomatic for \"set about / started to\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cercare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cercare","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of diede","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"ansiosamente","lemma":"ansiosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cercare","gloss":"anxiously"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cercare","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":960,"label":"459","id":"per-riflesso-p459-s1","source":"— Cosa cercate? che cosa? — domandò Andrea, curvandosi e cercando istintivamente.","translation":"\"What are you looking for? What is it?\" asked Andrea, bending down and searching instinctively himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative","role":"direct object of cercate","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"cercate","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are you looking for"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, interrogative","role":"determiner of cosa (emphatic repetition)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"elliptical repetition of the object of cercate","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"curvandosi","lemma":"curvarsi","morphology":"verb, gerund, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on domandò","gloss":"bending down"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cercando","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with curvandosi","gloss":"searching"},{"surface":"istintivamente","lemma":"istintivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cercando","gloss":"instinctively"}]},{"number":961,"label":"460","id":"per-riflesso-p460-s1","source":"Zio Larentu cercava il bottone, e non ebbe pace finchè non lo trovò e non lo restituì al figliuolo; Andrea lo prese e pianse; poi aiutò a ricomporre le vesti di zio Verre, e farlo sedere appoggiato al letto.","translation":"Uncle Larentu was looking for the button, and had no peace until he found it and gave it back to his son; Andrea took it, and wept; then he helped straighten uncle Verre's clothes, and get him seated, propped against the bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"title, subject of cercava (with Larentu)","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"cercava","lemma":"cercare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was looking for"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bottone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bottone","lemma":"bottone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cercava","gloss":"button"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ebbe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cercava","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pace","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ebbe","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"finchè","lemma":"finché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trovò","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trovò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trovò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trovò","lemma":"trovare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the finchè-clause, modifying ebbe","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies restituì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of restituì","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"restituì","lemma":"restituire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with trovò","gloss":"gave back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking figliuolo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"figliuolo","lemma":"figliuolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of restituì","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of prese","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pianse","lemma":"piangere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aiutò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"aiutò","lemma":"aiutare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ricomporre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ricomporre","lemma":"ricomporre","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of aiutò","gloss":"straighten"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of vesti","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vesti","lemma":"veste","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ricomporre","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vesti","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farlo","lemma":"fare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun","role":"coordinated with ricomporre, complement of aiutò","gloss":"make him"},{"surface":"sedere","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of farlo","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"appoggiato","lemma":"appoggiare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sedere","gloss":"propped"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"against the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of appoggiato","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":962,"label":"461","id":"per-riflesso-p461-s1","source":"— Perchè non fate rinvenire quella disgraziata? — domandò poi, guardando la serva svenuta.","translation":"\"Why don't you bring that poor girl round?\" he then asked, looking at the fainted servant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"adverb, interrogative","role":"introduces the clause of fate","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fate","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"fate","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you make"},{"surface":"rinvenire","lemma":"rinvenire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fate","gloss":"come round"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of disgraziata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"disgraziata","lemma":"disgraziato","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rinvenire","gloss":"poor girl"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies domandò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"guardando","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on domandò","gloss":"looking at"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of guardando","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"svenuta","lemma":"svenuto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies serva","gloss":"fainted"}]},{"number":963,"label":"462","id":"per-riflesso-p462-s1","source":"La fecero rinvenire, e zia Coanna le disse con voce aspra:","translation":"They brought her round, and aunt Coanna said to her in a harsh voice:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fecero","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fecero","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"rinvenire","lemma":"rinvenire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fecero","gloss":"come round"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine","role":"indirect object of disse","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fecero","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"aspra","lemma":"aspro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"harsh"}]},{"number":964,"label":"463","id":"per-riflesso-p463-s1","source":"— Vattene via, donnina di pasta!","translation":"\"Get out of here, you little bread-dough of a woman!\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"donnina di pasta","title":"An insult of softness","body":"«Donnina di pasta» — literally 'little dough-woman' — is Coanna's scornful term for someone soft and easily undone, like unbaked bread dough; it fits her role throughout as the household's harshest, least sentimental voice."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vattene","lemma":"andarsene","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get out"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vattene","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"donnina","lemma":"donnina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"little woman"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pasta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pasta","lemma":"pasta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies donnina","gloss":"dough"}]},{"number":965,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p463-s2","source":"E tu sei una donna?","translation":"\"And you call yourself a woman?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sei","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sei","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to donna","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of donna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"donna","lemma":"donna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":966,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p463-s3","source":"E pensi di pigliare marito!","translation":"\"And you're thinking of taking a husband!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"pensi","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you're thinking"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of pigliare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pigliare","lemma":"pigliare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pensi","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of pigliare","gloss":"a husband"}]},{"number":967,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p463-s4","source":"E un marito ubbriacone!","translation":"\"And a drunkard of a husband, at that!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"ubbriacone","lemma":"ubriacone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to marito","gloss":"drunkard"}]},{"number":968,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p463-s5","source":"Ne vedrai altro che così; ti morrà sotto il letto, il marito, e non batterai ciglio.","translation":"\"You'll see plenty more of this; your husband will die right under the bed, and you won't so much as blink.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"partitive complement of vedrai","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"vedrai","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you will see"},{"surface":"altro","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vedrai","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"compares with così","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of che","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ti","lemma":"ti","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"dative of interest with morrà","gloss":"on you"},{"surface":"morrà","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will die"},{"surface":"sotto","lemma":"sotto","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of morrà","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of marito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"marito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of morrà","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies batterai","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"batterai","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with morrà","gloss":"will blink"},{"surface":"ciglio","lemma":"ciglio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of batterai","gloss":"an eyelash","note":"\"battere ciglio\" is an idiom for so much as blinking."}]},{"number":969,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p463-s6","source":"Vattene di qui, va a dormire.","translation":"\"Get out of here, go to sleep.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vattene","lemma":"andarsene","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get out"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qui","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vattene","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Vattene","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dormire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dormire","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of va","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":970,"label":"464","id":"per-riflesso-p464-s1","source":"La serva tremava tutta.","translation":"The servant girl was trembling all over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of serva","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serva","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tremava","gloss":"servant girl"},{"surface":"tremava","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was trembling"},{"surface":"tutta","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of tremava, agreeing with serva","gloss":"all over"}]},{"number":971,"label":"465","id":"per-riflesso-p465-s1","source":"— Non ho veduto mai una cosa così orribile! — mormorò.","translation":"\"I have never seen anything so horrible!\" she murmured.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"così","lemma":"così","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orribile","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cosa","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"mormorò","lemma":"mormorare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"murmured"}]},{"number":972,"label":"466","id":"per-riflesso-p466-s1","source":"— Ne vedrai più orribili ancora, se vivrai.","translation":"\"You'll see far more horrible things than that, if you live long enough.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"partitive complement of vedrai","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"vedrai","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you will see"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orribili","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"orribili","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"complement of vedrai","gloss":"horrible things"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies più orribili (comparative intensifier)","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vivrai","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vivrai","lemma":"vivere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vedrai","gloss":"you live"}]},{"number":973,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p466-s2","source":"Va!","translation":"\"Go!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Go"}]},{"number":974,"label":"467","id":"per-riflesso-p467-s1","source":"— Che colpa ne ha lei? — disse Nofre alla vecchia.","translation":"\"What's her fault in it?\" said Nofre to the old woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Che","lemma":"che","morphology":"determiner, interrogative","role":"determiner of colpa","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"colpa","lemma":"colpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"pronoun, partitive","role":"partitive complement of ha","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of disse","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":975,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p467-s2","source":"— Non tutti possono avere il cuore di pietra nera, come il vostro.","translation":"\"Not everyone can have a heart of black stone, like yours.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies possono","gloss":"Not"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of possono","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"possono","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of avere","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"avere","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cuore","lemma":"cuore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of avere","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pietra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pietra","lemma":"pietra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cuore","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"nera","lemma":"nero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pietra","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vostro","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vostro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vostro","lemma":"vostro","morphology":"pronoun, possessive, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuore (elliptical for 'il vostro cuore')","gloss":"yours"}]},{"number":976,"label":"468","id":"per-riflesso-p468-s1","source":"— Andate, andate via!","translation":"\"Go on, get out of here!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Go on"},{"surface":"andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Andate","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"via","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andate","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":977,"label":"469","id":"per-riflesso-p469-s1","source":"E zia Coanna li spinse tutti verso l’uscio di cucina, che rimase aperto.","translation":"And aunt Coanna pushed them all toward the kitchen door, which remained open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of spinse","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"li","lemma":"li","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of spinse","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"spinse","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"tutti","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to li","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of spinse","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of rimase","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"rimase","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on uscio","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of rimase","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":978,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p469-s2","source":"Si scorgeva il fuoco brillare nel focolare.","translation":"The fire could be seen glowing on the hearth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal/passive","role":"passivizes scorgeva","gloss":"(passive)","note":"Impersonal passive si: \"si scorgeva\" = \"was to be seen\", with il fuoco as its logical subject."},{"surface":"scorgeva","lemma":"scorgere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be seen"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fuoco","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of scorgeva","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"brillare","lemma":"brillare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of scorgeva","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking focolare","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"focolare","lemma":"focolare","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of scorgeva","gloss":"hearth"}]},{"number":979,"label":"470","id":"per-riflesso-p470-s1","source":"Rimasto presso zio Larentu, Andrea sedette e guardò nuovamente or l’uscio di cucina, or l’uscio grigio di fronte a lui.","translation":"Left beside uncle Larentu, Andrea sat down and looked again, now at the kitchen door, now at the gray door facing him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rimasto","lemma":"rimanere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sedette","gloss":"Left"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"presso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Rimasto","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sedette","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guardò","lemma":"guardare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sedette","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"nuovamente","lemma":"nuovamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guardò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"or","lemma":"or","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative, pairs with the second or","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardò","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"or","lemma":"or","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative, pairs with the first or","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with uscio","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fronte","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"fronte","lemma":"fronte","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"modifies uscio, part of idiom di fronte a","gloss":"facing","note":"\"di fronte a\" is a fixed idiom for \"facing/opposite\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fronte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":980,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p470-s2","source":"Pensava confusamente che zia Coanna si sarebbe presto ritirata nella camera attigua, e che egli aveva il coltello stile di zio Larentu in tasca.","translation":"He thought, confusedly, that aunt Coanna would soon withdraw into the next room, and that he had uncle Larentu's stiletto knife in his pocket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"confusamente","lemma":"confusamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pensava","gloss":"confusedly"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ritirata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ritirata","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of ritirata","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sarebbe","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ritirata","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"presto","lemma":"presto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ritirata","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ritirata","lemma":"ritirarsi","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the che-clause (with si sarebbe)","gloss":"withdraw"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritirata","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"attigua","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aveva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second che-clause, coordinated with ritirata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"stile","lemma":"stile","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"compound with coltello","gloss":"stiletto"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of di, modifies coltello","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tasca","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tasca","lemma":"tasca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aveva","gloss":"pocket"}]},{"number":981,"label":"471","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s1","source":"— È orribile, è orribile! — disse poi fra sè.","translation":"\"It's horrible, it's horrible!\" he then said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to orribile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to orribile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate of the repeated exclamation","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies disse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè, idiom fra sé","gloss":"to","note":"Idiom 'fra sé' means 'to himself' (in his thoughts), not literally 'between'."},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":982,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s2","source":"— Io tremo davanti a quest’uomo che sta per morire, e medito un’altra morte!","translation":"\"I tremble before this man who is about to die, and I'm plotting another death!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of tremo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tremo","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tremble"},{"surface":"davanti","lemma":"davanti","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms compound preposition davanti a, marking uomo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition davanti a","gloss":"to","note":"'Davanti a' is a fixed compound preposition meaning 'before/in front of'."},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tremo","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of sta","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sta","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause modifying uomo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of periphrasis stare per + infinitive","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"morire","lemma":"morire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of sta","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medito","lemma":"meditare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tremo","gloss":"plot"},{"surface":"un’","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of morte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies morte","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"morte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of medito","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":983,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s3","source":"Sono pazzo, sono vile, sono un miserabile.","translation":"\"I am mad, I am cowardly, I am a wretch.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pazzo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"pazzo","lemma":"pazzo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vile","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"vile","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with pazzo","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to miserabile","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of miserabile","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"miserabile","lemma":"miserabile","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), singular","role":"coordinated with pazzo","gloss":"wretch"}]},{"number":984,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s4","source":"Quest’uomo mi ha dato il suo coltello perchè aveva paura di adoprarlo nei suoi accessi: lo ha dato ad un malato più pericoloso di lui!","translation":"\"This man gave me his knife because he was afraid of using it during his fits: he gave it to a patient more dangerous than himself!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dato","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of dato","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on coltello","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aveva","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dato","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aveva","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of adoprarlo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"adoprarlo","lemma":"adoprare lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying paura","gloss":"using it"},{"surface":"nei","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking accessi","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"suoi","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"depends on accessi","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"accessi","lemma":"accesso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of adoprarlo","gloss":"fits"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dato","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dato","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dato","lemma":"dare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malato","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of malato","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"malato","lemma":"malato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dato","gloss":"patient"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pericoloso","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"pericoloso","lemma":"pericoloso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies malato","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lui","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pericoloso","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":985,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s5","source":"Se lo buttassi anch’io?","translation":"\"What if I too got rid of it?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of buttassi","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of buttassi","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"buttassi","lemma":"buttare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got rid of"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"focus adverb on io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of buttassi","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":986,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s6","source":"Sì, vado, lo consegno ai servi; no, lo butto fuori, lontano.","translation":"\"Yes, I'll go, I'll hand it over to the farmhands; no, I'll throw it outside, far away.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of consegno","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"consegno","lemma":"consegnare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vado","gloss":"hand over"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servi","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of consegno","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of butto","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"butto","lemma":"buttare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"fuori","lemma":"fuori","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies butto","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies butto","gloss":"far away"}]},{"number":987,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p471-s7","source":"Anch’io sono colto dal delirio, a momenti; è bene che anch’io sia disarmato.","translation":"\"I too am seized by delirium, at moments; it's better that I too be unarmed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"focus adverb on io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of colto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of colto","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"colto","lemma":"cogliere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delirio","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"delirio","lemma":"delirio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent complement of colto","gloss":"delirium"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momenti","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"momenti","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of colto","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to bene","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of disarmato","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"anch’","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"focus adverb on io","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of disarmato","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sia","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of disarmato","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"disarmato","lemma":"disarmare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement in the che-clause","gloss":"unarmed"}]},{"number":988,"label":"472","id":"per-riflesso-p472-s1","source":"Stava per uscire quando sopraggiunse il servo con le medicine: Andrea esaminò le ricette, poi chiese un cucchiaio e sturò una bottiglia che conteneva un liquido chiaro e inodoro.","translation":"He was about to go out when the farmhand arrived with the medicines: Andrea examined the prescriptions, then asked for a spoon and uncorked a bottle that held a clear, odorless liquid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of periphrasis stare per + infinitive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"uscire","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Stava","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sopraggiunse","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sopraggiunse","lemma":"sopraggiungere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quando-clause","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of servo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sopraggiunse","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking medicine","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of medicine","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"medicine","lemma":"medicina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sopraggiunse","gloss":"medicines"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of esaminò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"esaminò","lemma":"esaminare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ricette","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ricette","lemma":"ricetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of esaminò","gloss":"prescriptions"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiese","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"chiese","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with esaminò","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cucchiaio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cucchiaio","lemma":"cucchiaio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiese","gloss":"spoon"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sturò","lemma":"sturare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chiese","gloss":"uncorked"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bottiglia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bottiglia","lemma":"bottiglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sturò","gloss":"bottle"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of conteneva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"conteneva","lemma":"contenere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on bottiglia","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of liquido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liquido","lemma":"liquido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of conteneva","gloss":"liquid"},{"surface":"chiaro","lemma":"chiaro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies liquido","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inodoro","lemma":"inodoro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with chiaro, modifies liquido","gloss":"odorless"}]},{"number":989,"label":"473","id":"per-riflesso-p473-s1","source":"Zio Larentu ansava e tremava; prese docilmente la medicina e di nuovo si coricò, aiutato da Andrea.","translation":"Uncle Larentu was panting and trembling; he obediently took the medicine and lay down again, helped by Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"proper noun (title)","role":"subject of ansava","gloss":"Uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"ansava","lemma":"ansare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was panting"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tremava","lemma":"tremare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ansava","gloss":"was trembling"},{"surface":"prese","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"docilmente","lemma":"docilmente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prese","gloss":"obediently"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of medicina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"medicina","lemma":"medicina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of prese","gloss":"medicine"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the adverbial idiom di nuovo, modifying coricò","gloss":"of","note":"'Di nuovo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'again'."},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective (in adverbial idiom), masculine, singular","role":"forms idiom di nuovo, modifies coricò","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of coricò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"coricò","lemma":"coricarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with prese","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"aiutato","lemma":"aiutare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on coricò","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Andrea","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"agent of aiutato","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":990,"label":"474","id":"per-riflesso-p474-s1","source":"In breve tutto rientrò nella calma triste di prima: Zia Coanna sedeva nel suo angolo, il Verre, con gli occhi socchiusi, riposava e pareva stesse meglio.","translation":"Soon everything settled back into the sad calm of before: aunt Coanna sat in her corner, Verre, eyes half-closed, rested and seemed to be feeling better.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking breve","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"breve","lemma":"breve","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"part of adverbial phrase in breve, modifying rientrò","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rientrò","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"rientrò","lemma":"rientrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled back"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calma","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"calma","lemma":"calma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rientrò","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies calma","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prima","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies calma","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"proper noun (title)","role":"subject of sedeva","gloss":"Aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"sedeva","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking angolo","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on angolo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"angolo","lemma":"angolo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sedeva","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Verre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of riposava","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of con, describing Verre","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"socchiusi","lemma":"socchiuso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"half-closed"},{"surface":"riposava","lemma":"riposare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause with subject Verre","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pareva","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riposava","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"stesse","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"complement of pareva","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stesse","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":991,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p474-s2","source":"Per l’uscio aperto s’udiva il crepitar del fuoco in cucina e qualche sommessa parola dei servi.","translation":"Through the open door came the crackling of the fire in the kitchen and the occasional subdued word from the farmhands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of udiva","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, passive","role":"passive-si marker of udiva","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"udiva","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of crepitar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"crepitar","lemma":"crepitare","morphology":"noun (infinitive used as noun), masculine","role":"subject-in-form (postposed), direct object sense of udiva","gloss":"crackling"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuoco","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies crepitar","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of udiva","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of parola","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sommessa","lemma":"sommesso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"subdued"},{"surface":"parola","lemma":"parola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with crepitar, second thing heard","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servi","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies parola","gloss":"farmhands"}]},{"number":992,"label":"475","id":"per-riflesso-p475-s1","source":"Andrea sedette ancora, e tornò a fissare l’uscio grigio della camera attigua.","translation":"Andrea sat down again, and returned to staring at the gray door of the room next door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sedette","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedette","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tornò","lemma":"tornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sedette","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fissare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fissare","lemma":"fissare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tornò","gloss":"stare at"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fissare","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"attigua","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"next door"}]},{"number":993,"label":"476","id":"per-riflesso-p476-s1","source":"A poco a poco il suo diabolico sogno lo riafferrò.","translation":"Little by little his diabolical dream took hold of him again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by","note":"\"a poco a poco\" is the idiom for \"little by little\""},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riafferrò","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking poco","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies poco","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sogno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sogno","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"diabolico","lemma":"diabolico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sogno","gloss":"diabolical"},{"surface":"sogno","lemma":"sogno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riafferrò","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riafferrò","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riafferrò","lemma":"riafferrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took hold again"}]},{"number":994,"label":"477","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s1","source":"— È questa l’ora!","translation":"\"This is the hour!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ora","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of È","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hour"}]},{"number":995,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s2","source":"Se me la lascio sfuggire, non l’avrò mai più.","translation":"\"If I let it slip away, I'll never have it again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lascio","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive dative of lascio","gloss":"to myself"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of lascio","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lascio","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sfuggire","lemma":"sfuggire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lascio","gloss":"slip away"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avrò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avrò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"avrò","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avrò","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avrò","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":996,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s3","source":"Ora sollevo la testa e dico: zia Coanna, andate anche voi a letto, resto io qui; lasciate l’uscio aperto perchè se occorre possa chiamarvi.","translation":"\"Now I'll raise my head and say: aunt Coanna, you go to bed too, I'll stay here; leave the door open so I can call you if needed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sollevo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sollevo","lemma":"sollevo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of testa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testa","lemma":"testa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevo","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sollevo","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"term of address","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voi","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of andate","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andate","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of resto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resto","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"lasciate","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lasciate","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of occorre","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of occorre","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"occorre","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lasciate","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"possa","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of chiamarvi","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"chiamarvi","lemma":"chiamare vi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of possa","gloss":"call you"}]},{"number":997,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s4","source":"Ella s’alzerà, aprirà quell’uscio grigio, si ritirerà lasciandolo socchiuso.","translation":"\"She'll get up, open that gray door, withdraw, leaving it ajar.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alzerà","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"expletive with alzerà","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"alzerà","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will get up"},{"surface":"aprirà","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzerà","gloss":"will open"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprirà","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"expletive with ritirerà","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ritirerà","lemma":"ritirarsi","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzerà","gloss":"will withdraw"},{"surface":"lasciandolo","lemma":"lasciare lo","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on ritirerà","gloss":"leaving it"},{"surface":"socchiuso","lemma":"socchiuso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of lasciandolo","gloss":"ajar"}]},{"number":998,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s5","source":"Ecco, mi pare di vederlo.","translation":"\"There, I can already see it happening.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pare","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of pare","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pare","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vederlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vederlo","lemma":"vedere lo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pare","gloss":"see it"}]},{"number":999,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s6","source":"Anche ai servi dico di addormentarsi.","translation":"\"I'll tell the farmhands to go to sleep too.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies servi","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servi","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of dico","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of addormentarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"addormentarsi","lemma":"addormentare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of dico","gloss":"go to sleep"}]},{"number":1000,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s7","source":"Essi non chiedono di meglio.","translation":"\"They'll ask nothing better.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Essi","lemma":"esso","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of chiedono","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chiedono","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"chiedono","lemma":"chiedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meglio","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of chiedono","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":1001,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s8","source":"Ecco, tutto è silenzio.","translation":"\"There, everything is silence.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies silenzio","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to silenzio","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":1002,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s9","source":"Anche quest’uomo si assopisce.","translation":"\"This man too drifts off.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uomo","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"quest’","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uomo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uomo","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of assopisce","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"expletive with assopisce","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"assopisce","lemma":"assopire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drifts off"}]},{"number":1003,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p477-s10","source":"Allora io mi alzo in punta di piedi, vado e chiudo l’uscio di cucina.... Poi apro il coltello.... Ah!","translation":"\"Then I rise on tiptoe, go and shut the kitchen door.... Then I open the knife.... Ah!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of alzo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"alzo","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking punta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"punta","lemma":"punta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of alzo","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies punta","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"vado","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzo","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"chiudo","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzo","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiudo","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"Poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies apro","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"apro","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of apro","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"}]},{"number":1004,"label":"478","id":"per-riflesso-p478-s1","source":"Ebbe un brivido di freddo; s’alzò.","translation":"A cold shiver ran through him; he stood up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbe","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brivido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brivido","lemma":"brivido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Ebbe","gloss":"shiver"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking freddo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"freddo","lemma":"freddo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies brivido","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"expletive with alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"}]},{"number":1005,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p478-s2","source":"Era pallidissimo.","translation":"He was deathly pale.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to pallidissimo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"pallidissimo","lemma":"pallido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"deathly pale"}]},{"number":1006,"label":"479","id":"per-riflesso-p479-s1","source":"— Zia Coanna, — disse con voce sorda, — andate anche voi a letto; resto io, qui; lasciate l’uscio aperto perchè se occorre possa chiamarvi.","translation":"\"Aunt Coanna,\" he said in a dull voice, \"you go to bed too; I'll stay here; leave the door open so I can call you if I need to.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Zia","lemma":"Zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"term of address","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"depends on Zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to andate","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voce","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"voce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"sorda","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voce","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"andate","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voi","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"voi","lemma":"voi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of andate","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of andate","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"resto","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of resto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resto","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"lasciate","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lasciate","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"aperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of occorre","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of occorre","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"occorre","lemma":"occorrere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lasciate","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"possa","lemma":"potere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of chiamarvi","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"chiamarvi","lemma":"chiamare vi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of possa","gloss":"call you"}]},{"number":1007,"label":"480","id":"per-riflesso-p480-s1","source":"Ella s’alzò, disse qualche cosa; ma egli non l’udì, tutto compreso dal timore e dalla speranza che la vecchia non entrasse nella camera attigua.","translation":"She got up, said something; but he did not hear her, wholly absorbed by the fear, and the hope, that the old woman would not go into the next room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"expletive with alzò","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzarsi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cosa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of disse","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of udì","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"la","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of compreso","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"compreso","lemma":"comprendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on udì","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timore","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"timore","lemma":"timore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of compreso","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking speranza","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"speranza","lemma":"speranza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with timore","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of entrasse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entrasse","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entrasse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"entrasse","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of timore and speranza","gloss":"would go"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrasse","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"attigua","lemma":"attiguo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"next"}]},{"number":1008,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p480-s2","source":"Ma ella aprì l’uscio grigio, entrò, lo lasciò socchiuso; proprio come Andrea l’aveva già veduto.","translation":"But she opened the gray door, went in, left it ajar; exactly as Andrea had already pictured it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of aprì","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"grigio","lemma":"grigio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aprì","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lasciò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lasciò","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aprì","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"socchiuso","lemma":"socchiuso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of lasciò","gloss":"ajar"},{"surface":"proprio","lemma":"proprio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veduto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of veduto","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of veduto","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of veduto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"già","lemma":"già","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veduto","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"veduto","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pictured"}]},{"number":1009,"label":"481","id":"per-riflesso-p481-s1","source":"Egli sedette ancora.","translation":"He sat down again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sedette","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sedette","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sedette","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":1010,"label":"482","id":"per-riflesso-p482-s1","source":"Sentì che zia Coanna lasciava cader le scarpe una dopo l’altra, e che si coricava senza spogliarsi.","translation":"He heard aunt Coanna letting her shoes drop, one after the other, and heard her lie down without undressing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sentì","lemma":"sentire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lasciava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of lasciava","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"lasciava","lemma":"lasciare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Sentì","gloss":"letting"},{"surface":"cader","lemma":"cadere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lasciava","gloss":"drop"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of scarpe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"scarpe","lemma":"scarpa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cader","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"depends on scarpe","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking altra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of altra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altra","lemma":"altro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies una","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of coricava","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"expletive with coricava","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"coricava","lemma":"coricare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lasciava","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spogliarsi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"spogliarsi","lemma":"spogliare si","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of coricava","gloss":"undressing"}]},{"number":1011,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p482-s2","source":"Allora gli parve di riacquistare tutto il suo sangue freddo: s’alzò, s’avvicinò all’uscio di cucina, e disse ai servi:","translation":"Then it seemed to him he regained all his cold-bloodedness: he stood up, went to the kitchen door, and said to the farmhands:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parve","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riacquistare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"riacquistare","lemma":"riacquistare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"regain"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sangue","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sangue","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on sangue","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sangue","lemma":"sangue","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riacquistare","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"freddo","lemma":"freddo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sangue","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzò","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of avvicinò","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvicinò","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ai","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking servi","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of disse","gloss":"farmhands"}]},{"number":1012,"label":"483","id":"per-riflesso-p483-s1","source":"— Dormite pure, se volete.","translation":"\"Sleep, if you like.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dormite","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Sleep"},{"surface":"pure","lemma":"pure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dormite","gloss":"go ahead","note":"'pure' softens the imperative into permission, roughly 'go ahead and'."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volete","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"volete","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on Dormite","gloss":"you like"}]},{"number":1013,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p483-s2","source":"Resto io, qui.","translation":"\"I'll stay here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Resto","lemma":"restare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of Resto","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Resto","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":1014,"label":"484","id":"per-riflesso-p484-s1","source":"— Va meglio, il padrone? — domandò Nofre, che stava seduto per terra, coi piedi nudi parati al fuoco e le ghette rialzate sulle gambe rosse e pelose.","translation":"\"Is the master better?\" asked Nofre, who sat on the ground, his bare feet held up to the fire and his gaiters pushed up over his red, hairy legs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Va","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"meglio","lemma":"meglio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Va","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of padrone","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"padrone","lemma":"padrone","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Va","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"domandò","lemma":"domandare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Nofre","lemma":"Nofre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of domandò","gloss":"Nofre"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stava","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"stava","lemma":"stare","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of seduto","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"seduto","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Nofre","gloss":"seated"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seduto","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"coi","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of parati","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"nudi","lemma":"nudo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies piedi","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"parati","lemma":"parare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying piedi","gloss":"held up"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuoco","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"fuoco","lemma":"fuoco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of parati","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ghette","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ghette","lemma":"ghetta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with piedi","gloss":"gaiters"},{"surface":"rialzate","lemma":"rialzare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying ghette","gloss":"pushed up"},{"surface":"sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gambe","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"gambe","lemma":"gamba","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rialzate","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"rosse","lemma":"rosso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies gambe","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pelose","lemma":"peloso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with rosse","gloss":"hairy"}]},{"number":1015,"label":"485","id":"per-riflesso-p485-s1","source":"— Sì, si assopisce.","translation":"\"Yes, he's dozing off.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of assopisce","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"assopisce","lemma":"assopire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dozes off"}]},{"number":1016,"label":"486","id":"per-riflesso-p486-s1","source":"— Ebbene, vada piuttosto lei a riposarsi; si riposi lì, sul canapè, veglio io.","translation":"\"Well, you should go and rest instead; rest there, on the sofa, I'll keep watch.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"piuttosto","lemma":"piuttosto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vada","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vada","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of riposarsi","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"riposarsi","lemma":"riposarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vada","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of riposi","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"riposi","lemma":"riposare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"lì","lemma":"lì","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riposi","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sul","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking canapè","gloss":"on the"},{"surface":"canapè","lemma":"canapè","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of riposi","gloss":"sofa"},{"surface":"veglio","lemma":"vegliare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with riposi","gloss":"keep watch"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of veglio","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":1017,"label":"487","id":"per-riflesso-p487-s1","source":"— No.","translation":"\"No.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":1018,"label":"488","id":"per-riflesso-p488-s1","source":"— Sì.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]},{"number":1019,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p488-s2","source":"Lei è stanco.","translation":"\"You're tired.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lei","lemma":"lei","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of stanco","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stanco","gloss":"'re"},{"surface":"stanco","lemma":"stanco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"}]},{"number":1020,"label":"489","id":"per-riflesso-p489-s1","source":"— No, — egli ripetè.","translation":"\"No,\" he repeated.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ripetè","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ripetè","lemma":"ripetere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeated"}]},{"number":1021,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p489-s2","source":"— Fate quello che dico io.","translation":"\"Do as I say.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fate","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Do"},{"surface":"quello","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Fate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of dico","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dico","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on quello","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of dico","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":1022,"label":"490","id":"per-riflesso-p490-s1","source":"— Ma.... come vuole.","translation":"\"But... as you wish.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuole","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vuole","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wish"}]},{"number":1023,"label":"491","id":"per-riflesso-p491-s1","source":"Andrea ritornò al suo posto, e di là vide i servi coricarsi e addormentarsi; anche zio Verre dormiva.","translation":"Andrea went back to his place, and from there saw the farmhands lie down and fall asleep; uncle Verre was asleep too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ritornò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posto","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on posto","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"posto","lemma":"posto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornò","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking là","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ritornò","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"coricarsi","lemma":"coricarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vide","gloss":"lie down"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"addormentarsi","lemma":"addormentarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with coricarsi","gloss":"fall asleep"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dormiva","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dormiva","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"dormiva","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was sleeping"}]},{"number":1024,"label":"492","id":"per-riflesso-p492-s1","source":"Ecco, tutto fu silenzio.","translation":"There, everything fell silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"There"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fu","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"fu","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to silenzio","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"silenzio","lemma":"silenzio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silence"}]},{"number":1025,"label":"493","id":"per-riflesso-p493-s1","source":"Allora Andrea s’alzò, attraversò la camera in punta di piedi e chiuse l’uscio di cucina.","translation":"Then Andrea rose, crossed the room on tiptoe, and shut the kitchen door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allora","lemma":"allora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alzò","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of alzò","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"attraversò","lemma":"attraversare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of camera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of attraversò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking punta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"punta","lemma":"punta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies attraversò","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piedi","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"piedi","lemma":"piede","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies punta","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"chiuse","lemma":"chiudere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with attraversò","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chiuse","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"kitchen"}]},{"number":1026,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p493-s2","source":"I cardini emisero nel girare un sottile stridìo, ma egli non si turbò.","translation":"The hinges gave off a thin creak as they turned, but he was not troubled by it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cardini","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"cardini","lemma":"cardino","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of emisero","gloss":"hinges"},{"surface":"emisero","lemma":"emettere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave off"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking girare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"girare","lemma":"girare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of emisero","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of stridìo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sottile","lemma":"sottile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies stridìo","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"stridìo","lemma":"stridio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of emisero","gloss":"creak"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of turbò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies turbò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of turbò","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"turbò","lemma":"turbare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with emisero","gloss":"troubled"}]},{"number":1027,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p493-s3","source":"Tutte le cose procedevano come egli le aveva immaginate; gli parve di aver preveduto anche il sottile grido dell’uscio.","translation":"Everything was unfolding just as he had imagined it; it seemed to him he had foreseen even the door's thin creak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutte","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"depends on cose","gloss":"All"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cose","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cose","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of procedevano","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"procedevano","lemma":"procedere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were going"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of immaginate","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of immaginate","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of immaginate","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"aveva","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of immaginate","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"immaginate","lemma":"immaginare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"adverbial clause on procedevano","gloss":"imagined"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of parve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parve","lemma":"parere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of preveduto","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aver","lemma":"avere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of preveduto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"preveduto","lemma":"prevedere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of parve","gloss":"foreseen"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of grido","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sottile","lemma":"sottile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"grido","lemma":"grido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of preveduto","gloss":"creak"},{"surface":"dell’","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies grido","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":1028,"label":"494","id":"per-riflesso-p494-s1","source":"Stette ad ascoltare se i servi si movevano; non udì nulla, e ritornò vicino al letto: zio Larentu dormiva e il suo respiro era calmo, il viso riprendeva il suo colorito naturale.","translation":"He stood listening for any movement from the farmhands; he heard nothing, and went back to the bed: uncle Larentu was asleep and his breathing was calm, his face regaining its natural color.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stette","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ascoltare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ascoltare","lemma":"ascoltare","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying Stette","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of movevano","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of servi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"servi","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of movevano","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive pronoun of movevano","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"movevano","lemma":"muovere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of ascoltare","gloss":"were moving"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ritornò","lemma":"ritornare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with udì","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"vicino","lemma":"vicino","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ritornò","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dormiva","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Larentu","lemma":"Larentu","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Larentu"},{"surface":"dormiva","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was asleep"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of respiro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on respiro","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"respiro","lemma":"respiro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to calmo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"calmo","lemma":"calmo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with dormiva","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of riprendeva","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"riprendeva","lemma":"riprendere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dormiva","gloss":"was regaining"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of colorito","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on colorito","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"colorito","lemma":"colorito","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of riprendeva","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"naturale","lemma":"naturale","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies colorito","gloss":"natural"}]},{"number":1029,"label":"495","id":"per-riflesso-p495-s1","source":"— È salvo! — pensò Andrea.","translation":"\"He's out of danger!\" thought Andrea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to salvo","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"salvo","lemma":"salvo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":1030,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p495-s2","source":"— Domani egli sarà più sano di me.","translation":"\"Tomorrow he'll be sounder than I am.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Domani","lemma":"domani","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sarà","gloss":"Tomorrow"},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sarà","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sarà","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sano","gloss":"'ll be"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sano","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sano","lemma":"sano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking me","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sano","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":1031,"label":"496","id":"per-riflesso-p496-s1","source":"Volse le spalle al letto, trasse il coltello, lo aprì e lo esaminò da ogni lato, lungamente, guardandolo con gli occhi fissi, senza battere palpebra.","translation":"He turned his back to the bed, drew out the knife, opened it, and examined it from every side, at length, staring at it fixedly, without blinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of spalle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spalle","lemma":"spalla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of Volse","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Volse","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"trasse","lemma":"trarre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Volse","gloss":"drew out"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of trasse","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aprì","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aprì","lemma":"aprire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with trasse","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of esaminò","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"esaminò","lemma":"esaminare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with trasse","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lato","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ogni","lemma":"ogni","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of lato","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"lato","lemma":"lato","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of esaminò","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"lungamente","lemma":"lungamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies esaminò","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"guardandolo","lemma":"guardare lo","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on esaminò","gloss":"staring at it"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of guardandolo","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"fissi","lemma":"fisso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies occhi","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"senza","lemma":"senza","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of battere","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"battere","lemma":"battere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of senza","gloss":"blinking"},{"surface":"palpebra","lemma":"palpebra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of battere","gloss":"an eyelid"}]},{"number":1032,"label":"497","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s1","source":"— È strano, — pensò ad un tratto, sollevando il viso.","translation":"\"It's strange,\" he thought suddenly, raising his face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"È","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to strano","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"strano","lemma":"strano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he thought"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensò","gloss":"sudden moment","note":"\"ad un tratto\" is the idiom \"suddenly.\""},{"surface":"sollevando","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on pensò","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of viso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viso","lemma":"viso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevando","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":1033,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s2","source":"— Io non provo più nulla.","translation":"\"I feel nothing at all now.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of provo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"provo","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"più","lemma":"più","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provo","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of provo","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":1034,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s3","source":"— Forse perchè tutto procede bene?","translation":"\"Perhaps because everything is going well?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forse","lemma":"forse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies procede","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of procede","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of procede","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"procede","lemma":"procedere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is going"},{"surface":"bene","lemma":"bene","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies procede","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":1035,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s4","source":"Ora andrò, varcherò quell’uscio, entrerò.","translation":"\"Now I'll go, I'll cross that threshold, I'll go in.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andrò","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"andrò","lemma":"andare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll go"},{"surface":"varcherò","lemma":"varcare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andrò","gloss":"I'll cross"},{"surface":"quell’","lemma":"quello","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uscio","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of varcherò","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"entrerò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with andrò","gloss":"I'll go in"}]},{"number":1036,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s5","source":"Ella dorme: la camera è illuminata appena dalla striscia di luce che penetra da questa stanza.","translation":"\"She's asleep: the room is lit only faintly by the strip of light coming in from this one.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"ella","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dorme","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"dorme","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is asleep"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of camera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of passive illuminata","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of illuminata","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"illuminata","lemma":"illuminare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"appena","lemma":"appena","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illuminata","gloss":"only faintly"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking striscia","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"striscia","lemma":"striscia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of illuminata","gloss":"strip"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luce","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"luce","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies striscia","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of penetra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"penetra","lemma":"penetrare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on striscia","gloss":"comes in"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stanza","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of stanza","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"stanza","lemma":"stanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of penetra","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":1037,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s6","source":"Io mi chino, immergo il coltello nel petto o nella gola della vecchia.","translation":"\"I bend down, I plunge the knife into the old woman's chest or throat.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of chino","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"reflexive object of chino","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"chino","lemma":"chinare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bend down"},{"surface":"immergo","lemma":"immergere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chino","gloss":"plunge"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of immergo","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of immergo","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gola","gloss":"into the"},{"surface":"gola","lemma":"gola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with petto","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gola","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":1038,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p497-s7","source":"Nel petto o nella gola?...","translation":"\"The chest, or the throat?...\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nel","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking petto","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"nella","lemma":"in il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gola","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"gola","lemma":"gola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with petto","gloss":"throat"}]},{"number":1039,"label":"498","id":"per-riflesso-p498-s1","source":"Pienamente in sè, egli attraversò di nuovo la camera, s’avvicinò all’uscio socchiuso, lo spinse alquanto ed entrò.","translation":"Fully in possession of himself, he crossed the room again, went up to the half-open door, pushed it a little further, and went in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pienamente","lemma":"pienamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sè","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of attraversò","gloss":"himself","note":"\"pienamente in sè\" idiomatically means fully self-possessed."},{"surface":"egli","lemma":"egli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of attraversò","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"attraversò","lemma":"attraversare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of attraversò","gloss":"again","note":"\"di nuovo\" is the idiom \"again.\""},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of camera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of attraversò","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of avvicinò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with attraversò","gloss":"went up"},{"surface":"all’","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uscio","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"uscio","lemma":"uscio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvicinò","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"socchiuso","lemma":"socchiuso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uscio","gloss":"half-open"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of spinse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"spinse","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with avvicinò","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"alquanto","lemma":"alquanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spinse","gloss":"a little further"},{"surface":"ed","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entrò","lemma":"entrare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with spinse","gloss":"went in"}]},{"number":1040,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p498-s2","source":"Sulle prime non vide nulla, non udì che il leggero russare della vecchia.","translation":"At first he saw nothing, heard only the old woman's light snoring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sulle","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prime","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"prime","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vide","gloss":"first","note":"\"sulle prime\" idiomatically means \"at first.\""},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vide","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vedere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vide","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"udì","lemma":"udire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"che","lemma":"che","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udì","gloss":"only","note":"\"non ... che\" is the idiom \"only.\""},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of russare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"leggero","lemma":"leggero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies russare","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"russare","lemma":"russare","morphology":"verb, infinitive used as noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of udì","gloss":"snoring"},{"surface":"della","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vecchia","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies russare","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":1041,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p498-s3","source":"Stette immobile finchè si abituò alla penombra; poi s’avvicinò al letto.","translation":"He stood motionless until his eyes grew used to the dim light; then he went up to the bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stette","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he stood"},{"surface":"immobile","lemma":"immobile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Stette","gloss":"motionless"},{"surface":"finchè","lemma":"finché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of abituò","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of abituò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"abituò","lemma":"abituare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"grew used"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking penombra","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"penombra","lemma":"penombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of abituò","gloss":"dim light"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avvicinò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun","role":"reflexive object of avvicinò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avvicinò","lemma":"avvicinare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Stette","gloss":"went up"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"a il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking letto","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"letto","lemma":"letto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of avvicinò","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":1042,"label":"499","id":"per-riflesso-p499-s1","source":"La vecchia dormiva supina, col corsetto slacciato; soltanto la maglia e la camicia coprivano il suo petto scarno.","translation":"The old woman lay asleep on her back, her bodice unlaced; only her shift and shirt covered her gaunt chest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vecchia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vecchia","lemma":"vecchio","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dormiva","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"dormiva","lemma":"dormire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay asleep"},{"surface":"supina","lemma":"supino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of dormiva","gloss":"on her back"},{"surface":"col","lemma":"con il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking corsetto","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"corsetto","lemma":"corsetto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dormiva","gloss":"bodice"},{"surface":"slacciato","lemma":"slacciato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies corsetto","gloss":"unlaced"},{"surface":"soltanto","lemma":"soltanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maglia","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of maglia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maglia","lemma":"maglia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of coprivano","gloss":"shift"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of camicia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"camicia","lemma":"camicia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with maglia","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"coprivano","lemma":"coprire","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of petto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"depends on petto","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"petto","lemma":"petto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of coprivano","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"scarno","lemma":"scarno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies petto","gloss":"gaunt"}]},{"number":1043,"label":"500","id":"per-riflesso-p500-s1","source":"— Il colpo è facile e sicuro, — pensò Andrea, — ma tutto ciò è stupido; non è orribile, è stupido.","translation":"\"The blow is easy, and sure,\" thought Andrea, \"but all this is stupid; it isn't horrible, it's stupid.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of colpo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"colpo","lemma":"colpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of facile","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to facile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"facile","lemma":"facile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sicuro","lemma":"sicuro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with facile","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"pensò","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ciò","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ciò","lemma":"ciò","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stupido","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupido","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stupido","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orribile","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to orribile","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"orribile","lemma":"orribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to stupido","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stupido","lemma":"stupido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with orribile","gloss":"stupid"}]},{"number":1044,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p500-s2","source":"Io non provo nulla.","translation":"\"I feel nothing.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of provo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies provo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"provo","lemma":"provare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nulla","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of provo","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":1045,"label":"501","id":"per-riflesso-p501-s1","source":"Per qualche momento stette curvo sulla dormente, il cui lieve russare gli sembrava un lontano rumore di pioggia.","translation":"For a few moments he stood bent over the sleeping woman, whose faint snoring sounded to him like the distant sound of rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualche","lemma":"qualche","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of stette","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"stette","lemma":"stare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he stood"},{"surface":"curvo","lemma":"curvo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of stette","gloss":"bent over"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dormente","gloss":"over the"},{"surface":"dormente","lemma":"dormente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of curvo","gloss":"sleeping woman"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of russare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"cui","morphology":"determiner","role":"possessive determiner of russare","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"lieve","lemma":"lieve","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies russare","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"russare","lemma":"russare","morphology":"verb, infinitive used as noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sembrava","gloss":"snoring"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on dormente","gloss":"sounded like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rumore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rumore","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"rumore","lemma":"rumore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sembrava","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pioggia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pioggia","lemma":"pioggia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies rumore","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":1046,"label":"502","id":"per-riflesso-p502-s1","source":"— No, io non ho il coraggio di colpire.","translation":"\"No, I don't have the courage to strike.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"io","lemma":"io","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ho","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ho","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coraggio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coraggio","lemma":"coraggio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ho","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of colpire","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"colpire","lemma":"colpire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying coraggio","gloss":"strike"}]},{"number":1047,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p502-s2","source":"Ho paura, — pensava Andrea.","translation":"\"I'm afraid,\" Andrea was thinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ho","lemma":"avere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"paura","lemma":"paura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Ho","gloss":"afraid","note":"\"avere paura\" is literally \"to have fear\"; rendered as \"be afraid.\""},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Ho","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"Andrea"}]},{"number":1048,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p502-s3","source":"— Sono un impotente, ecco tutto!","translation":"\"I'm powerless, that's all!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sono","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to impotente","gloss":"I'm"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of impotente","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"impotente","lemma":"impotente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"powerless one"},{"surface":"ecco","lemma":"ecco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tutto","gloss":"that's"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with impotente","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":1049,"label":"503","id":"per-riflesso-p503-s1","source":"E ad un tratto, preso da un impeto di rabbia contro sè stesso, sollevò il braccio.... Ma improvvisamente, come spinto da una persona invisibile, si volse, uscì dalla camera di zia Coanna, poi da quella di zio Verre, poi dalla cucina.","translation":"And suddenly, seized by a burst of rage against himself, he raised his arm.... But all at once, as if pushed by some invisible person, he turned, went out of aunt Coanna's room, then out of uncle Verre's, then out of the kitchen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tratto (idiom 'ad un tratto')","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tratto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tratto","lemma":"tratto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial complement of sollevò","gloss":"suddenly","note":"idiom 'ad un tratto' = suddenly (literally 'a stretch/moment')"},{"surface":"preso","lemma":"prendere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying the subject of sollevò","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking impeto","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of impeto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"impeto","lemma":"impeto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of preso","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rabbia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rabbia","lemma":"rabbia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impeto","gloss":"rage"},{"surface":"contro","lemma":"contro","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sè","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"sè","lemma":"sé","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of contro","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"stesso","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sè","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"sollevò","lemma":"sollevare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of braccio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"braccio","lemma":"braccio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sollevò","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"Ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"improvvisamente","lemma":"improvvisamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volse","gloss":"all at once"},{"surface":"come","lemma":"come","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spinto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"spinto","lemma":"spingere","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"participial clause modifying volse","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking persona","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of persona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"persona","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"agent of spinto","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"invisibile","lemma":"invisibile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies persona","gloss":"invisible"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun object of volse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"volse","lemma":"volgere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, coordinated with uscì","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"uscì","lemma":"uscire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volse","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking camera","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"camera","lemma":"camera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of uscì","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zia","lemma":"zia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies camera","gloss":"aunt"},{"surface":"Coanna","lemma":"Coanna","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to zia","gloss":"Coanna"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the elided uscì (parallel clause)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quella","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quella","lemma":"quello","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"stands for camera, complement of the elided uscì","gloss":"that one"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zio","lemma":"zio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quella","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"Verre","lemma":"Verre","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies zio","gloss":"Verre"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dalla","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cucina","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"cucina","lemma":"cucina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of the elided uscì","gloss":"kitchen"}]},{"number":1050,"label":"504","id":"per-riflesso-p504-s1","source":"Un servo s’alzò a sedere, lo seguì con gli occhi appannati dal sonno, poi si rovesciò di nuovo sulla stuoja.","translation":"A farmhand sat up, followed him with eyes clouded by sleep, then fell back again onto the mat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of servo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"servo","lemma":"servo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of alzò","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"s’","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun object of alzò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alzò","lemma":"alzare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose","note":"idiom 'alzarsi a sedere' = to sit up"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sedere","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sedere","lemma":"sedere","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of alzò","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"lo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of seguì","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"seguì","lemma":"seguire","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking occhi","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of occhi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"occhi","lemma":"occhio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of seguì","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"appannati","lemma":"appannare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, plural","role":"clause modifying occhi","gloss":"clouded"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonno (agent)","gloss":"by the"},{"surface":"sonno","lemma":"sonno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"agent of appannati","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rovesciò","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun object of rovesciò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rovesciò","lemma":"rovesciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with alzò","gloss":"fell back"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuovo (idiom 'di nuovo')","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nuovo","lemma":"nuovo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rovesciò","gloss":"again","note":"idiom 'di nuovo' = again"},{"surface":"sulla","lemma":"su il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuoja","gloss":"onto the"},{"surface":"stuoja","lemma":"stuoja","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rovesciò","gloss":"mat"}]},{"number":1051,"label":"505","id":"per-riflesso-p505-s1","source":"Andrea si fermò presso la siepe e lanciò lontano il coltello; poi si diresse verso il paese.","translation":"Andrea stopped by the hedge and flung the knife far away; then he set off toward the village.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of fermò","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun object of fermò","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fermò","lemma":"fermare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"presso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siepe","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of siepe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siepe","lemma":"siepe","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fermò","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lanciò","lemma":"lanciare","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fermò","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"lontano","lemma":"lontano","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of lanciò","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of coltello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"coltello","lemma":"coltello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of lanciò","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"poi","lemma":"poi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diresse","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, third-person, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun object of diresse","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"diresse","lemma":"dirigere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fermò","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"verso","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking paese","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of paese","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"paese","lemma":"paese","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diresse","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":1052,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p505-s2","source":"La luna era tramontata; ma un chiarore incerto pioveva ancora dal cielo biancastro: l’aria era tiepida; i narcisi olezzavano.","translation":"The moon had set; but an uncertain glimmer still fell from the whitish sky: the air was mild; the narcissi were fragrant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tramontata","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tramontata","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tramontata","lemma":"tramontare","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of chiarore","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chiarore","lemma":"chiarore","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pioveva","gloss":"glimmer"},{"surface":"incerto","lemma":"incerto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies chiarore","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"pioveva","lemma":"piovere","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pioveva","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"da il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cielo","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"cielo","lemma":"cielo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pioveva","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"biancastro","lemma":"biancastro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cielo","gloss":"whitish"},{"surface":"l’","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of aria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aria","lemma":"aria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tiepida","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tiepida","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tiepida","lemma":"tiepido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of narcisi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"narcisi","lemma":"narciso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of olezzavano","gloss":"narcissi"},{"surface":"olezzavano","lemma":"olezzare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were fragrant"}]},{"number":1053,"label":"","id":"per-riflesso-p505-s3","source":"Andrea pensava:","translation":"Andrea was thinking:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andrea","lemma":"Andrea","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensava","gloss":"Andrea"},{"surface":"pensava","lemma":"pensare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was thinking"}]},{"number":1054,"label":"506","id":"per-riflesso-p506-s1","source":"— Ebbene sì, fuggo perchè dopo tutto non bisogna fidarci mai di noi stessi; e sarò anche un vile, ma la mia forza è appunto in questa viltà: non farò mai del male, mai.... neppure volendolo!...","translation":"\"Well then, yes, I'm fleeing because after all we must never trust ourselves; and I may indeed be a coward, but my strength lies precisely in this cowardice: I will never do harm, never.... not even if I wanted to!...\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"la mia forza è appunto in questa viltà","title":"The story's final paradox","body":"Andrea's closing line inverts the whole Nietzschean/Raskolnikov posture he has struck throughout: what he called weakness and cowardice turns out to be the very thing that saves him and Coanna. The story's title, «Per riflesso» ('By reflection'), names this — his crime, like his courage, was only ever borrowed from a book, and so it dissolves the moment real blood is at stake."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ebbene","lemma":"ebbene","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse marker introducing the clause","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"sì","lemma":"sì","morphology":"adverb","role":"affirms the clause","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"fuggo","lemma":"fuggire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am fleeing"},{"surface":"perchè","lemma":"perché","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bisogna","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"dopo","lemma":"dopo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tutto (idiom 'dopo tutto')","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tutto","lemma":"tutto","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bisogna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bisogna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bisogna","lemma":"bisognare","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the perché-clause","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fidarci","lemma":"fidarsi","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bisogna","gloss":"trust ourselves","note":"-ci enclitic pronoun = 'ourselves'"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fidarci","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking noi","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"noi","lemma":"noi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of fidarci","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"stessi","lemma":"stesso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies noi","gloss":"selves"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sarò","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vile","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"anche","lemma":"anche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vile","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vile","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vile","lemma":"vile","morphology":"adjective (used as noun), masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"coward","note":"'vile' used here as a noun, 'a coward'"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"il","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of forza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mia","lemma":"mio","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"depends on forza","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"forza","lemma":"forza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of è","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"è","lemma":"essere","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"appunto","lemma":"appunto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies è","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viltà","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"questa","lemma":"questo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of viltà","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"viltà","lemma":"viltà","morphology":"noun, feminine","role":"oblique complement of è","gloss":"cowardice"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farò","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"farò","lemma":"fare","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will do"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farò","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"di il","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking male (idiom 'fare del male')","gloss":"the","note":"partitive 'del' in the idiom 'fare del male' = 'to do harm'"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of farò","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farò (emphatic repetition)","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"neppure","lemma":"neppure","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volendolo","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"volendolo","lemma":"volere","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause modifying farò","gloss":"wanting it","note":"-lo enclitic pronoun = 'it'"}]},{"number":1055,"label":"507","id":"per-riflesso-p507-s1","source":"E gli sembrava di esser guarito da una terribile malattia.","translation":"And it seemed to him he had been cured of a terrible illness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gli","lemma":"gli","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of sembrava","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sembrava","lemma":"sembrare","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"di","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of guarito","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"esser","lemma":"essere","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of guarito","gloss":"have been"},{"surface":"guarito","lemma":"guarire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"complement of sembrava","gloss":"cured"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malattia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of malattia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"terribile","lemma":"terribile","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies malattia","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"malattia","lemma":"malattia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guarito","gloss":"illness"}]}]}