{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"cap-chapter-11","title":{"source":"Tizenegyedik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Eleven"},"section":"Capillária","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-11","lines":69},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-10","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-12","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"cap-chapter-11-s1","source":"Szerző megkezdi kényszermunkáját a bullokok között.","translation":"The Author begins his forced labor among the bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megkezdi","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"megkezdi","lemma":"megkezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"kényszermunkáját","lemma":"kényszermunká","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megkezdi","gloss":"his forced labor"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullokok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullokok","lemma":"bullok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of megkezdi","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullokok","gloss":"among"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"cap-chapter-11-s2","source":"- Halvargónak, annak a toronynak, melynek szerző polgárává lett, leírása.","translation":"A description of Halvargó, the tower of which the Author became a citizen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Halvargónak","lemma":"halvargónak","morphology":"proper noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lett","gloss":"to Halvargó","note":"Karinthy's coined tower-name; keep \"Halvargó\" exactly as in the translation."},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"determiner of toronynak","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronynak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronynak","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"coordinated with Halvargónak","gloss":"of the tower"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on polgárává","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on polgárává","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"polgárává","lemma":"polgára","morphology":"noun, translative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"clause modifying Halvargónak","gloss":"(into) its citizen"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"leírása","lemma":"leírás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lett","gloss":"description of"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"cap-chapter-11-s3","source":"- Szerző megismerkedik Xa-rá-val, Halvargó államtitkárával.","translation":"The Author becomes acquainted with Xa-ra, the Secretary of State of Halvargó.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megismerkedik","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"megismerkedik","lemma":"megismerkedik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes acquainted"},{"surface":"Xa-rá-val","lemma":"Xa-rá-","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of megismerkedik","gloss":"with Xa-ra"},{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with megismerkedik","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Invented name of the narrator's homeland-state (a Capillária coinage); keep as Halvargó, the term used in the English translation."},{"surface":"államtitkárával","lemma":"államtitkár","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on Halvargó","gloss":"with its Secretary of State"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"cap-chapter-11-s4","source":"Néhány felvilágosítás az Oiha-legenda eredetéről.","translation":"Some enlightenment touching the origin of the legend of the Oiha.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felvilágosítás","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"felvilágosítás","lemma":"felvilágosítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of eredetéről","gloss":"enlightenment"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Oiha-legenda","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Oiha-legenda","lemma":"Oiha-legenda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredetéről","gloss":"Oiha-legend"},{"surface":"eredetéről","lemma":"eredet","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"concerning its origin"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"cap-chapter-11-s5","source":"Capilláriában töltött életem második fejezetét, mely korántsem volt oly boldog és derűs, bár eseményekben sokkal gazdagabb volt, s melyet a munkás bullok-ok között töltöttem, elítéltetésemtől Capilláriából való szabadulásomig, csak egészen röviden mondom el, szigorúan ragaszkodva azokhoz a tényekhez, melyeknek felsorolását méltán elvárhatja az olvasó magamfajta útleírótól, akinek írói és költői erények híján egyetlen érdeme az, hogy hűen és lelkiismeretesen elmondja, amit látott.","translation":"The second chapter of my life in Capillária — a chapter far richer in incident, though by no means so happy or serene, spent as it was among the laboring bulloks, from my condemnation until my deliverance from that country — I shall relate but briefly, adhering strictly to those facts whose recital the reader may justly expect of a traveler of my sort, who, lacking all gifts of the poet or the man of letters, can claim but this one merit: that he sets down faithfully and conscientiously what he has beheld.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of töltött","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"töltött","lemma":"töltött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életem","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"életem","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on fejezetét","gloss":"my life"},{"surface":"második","lemma":"második","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezetét","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"fejezetét","lemma":"fejezet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its chapter"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"korántsem","lemma":"korántsem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on fejezetét","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on boldog","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"boldog","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szabadulásomig","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derűs","lemma":"derűs","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with boldog","gloss":"serene, cheerful"},{"surface":"bár","lemma":"bár","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gazdagabb","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"eseményekben","lemma":"esemény","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of gazdagabb","gloss":"in events"},{"surface":"sokkal","lemma":"sokkal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gazdagabb","gloss":"far","note":"intensifier before a comparative, e.g. 'sokkal jobban' = 'far better'"},{"surface":"gazdagabb","lemma":"gazdag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with boldog","gloss":"richer"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to gazdagabb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of töltöttem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munkás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"munkás","lemma":"munkás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of töltöttem","gloss":"laboring","note":"cap-chapter-11-s5 'munkás bullok-ok' = 'the laboring bulloks' and cap-chapter-11-s69 'munkás tagjai' = 'laboring members' use munkás adjectivally, not as the noun 'worker' (contrast cap-chapter-11-s18/46 where it is the noun)."},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of töltöttem","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"töltöttem","lemma":"tölt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gazdagabb","gloss":"I spent"},{"surface":"elítéltetésemtől","lemma":"elítéltetésem","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"depends on szabadulásomig","gloss":"from my condemnation"},{"surface":"Capilláriából","lemma":"Capilláriá","morphology":"proper noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"from Capillária"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szabadulásomig","gloss":"from","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"szabadulásomig","lemma":"szabadulásom","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"until my deliverance"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on röviden","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"mondom","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"szigorúan","lemma":"szigorú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ragaszkodva","gloss":"strictly"},{"surface":"ragaszkodva","lemma":"ragaszkodva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"adhering"},{"surface":"azokhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, plural","role":"depends on tényekhez","gloss":"to those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tényekhez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tényekhez","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of mondom","gloss":"to the facts"},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on felsorolását","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"felsorolását","lemma":"felsorolás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elvárhatja","gloss":"its recital"},{"surface":"méltán","lemma":"méltán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elvárhatja","gloss":"justly"},{"surface":"elvárhatja","lemma":"elvárhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tényekhez","gloss":"may (justly) expect"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasó","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on útleírótól","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"magamfajta","lemma":"magamfajta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on útleírótól","gloss":"of my own kind"},{"surface":"útleírótól","lemma":"útleíró","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"direct object of elvárhatja","gloss":"from a travel writer"},{"surface":"akinek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on érdeme","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"írói","lemma":"írói","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erények","gloss":"literary"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"költői","lemma":"költői","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with írói","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"erények","lemma":"erény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on érdeme","gloss":"virtues"},{"surface":"híján","lemma":"híján","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking erények","gloss":"for want of"},{"surface":"egyetlen","lemma":"egyetlen","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érdeme","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"érdeme","lemma":"érdem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with útleírótól","gloss":"his/her merit"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elvárhatja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elmondja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hűen","lemma":"hű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"subject of elmondja","gloss":"faithfully"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lelkiismeretesen","lemma":"lelkiismeretes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on elmondja","gloss":"conscientiously"},{"surface":"elmondja","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elvárhatja","gloss":"recounts"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látott","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"látott","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elvárhatja","gloss":"beheld","note":"One example is actually the split separable verb ellát ('látott el' = furnished/provided), mistagged under the simple lemma lát ('saw')."}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"cap-chapter-11-s6","source":"Éppen ezért mellőzöm az első három hónap történetét - egy másik, nagyobb munka tárgya lehetne annak a tüzetes leírása, hogy miként szoktam meg a furcsa kis szörnyetegek társaságát, hogy szerettem meg őket, hogy fedeztem fel lelküket s annak sok jó tulajdonságát, hogy tanultam meg nyelvüket, szokásaikat; hogy lettem, eleinte kényszerítve, lázadozva, később a magam jószántából lelkesen és becsvággyal, társadalmuknak hasznos tagjává; hogy győztem le bizalmatlanságukat és kedveltettem meg magamat velük, mert eleinte bizalmatlanok voltak hozzám: a beavatottak tudták rólam, hogy az oihá-k közül kerültem hozzájuk, és legnagyobb meglepetésemre ez a hír korántsem azt a tiszteletet és irigységet váltotta ki belőlük, amire számítottam - inkább gúnyosan beszéltek velem és rólam ezzel a kalandommal kapcsolatban.","translation":"For this very reason I pass over the history of the first three months — matter enough for another and larger work, were one to set down in full how I grew accustomed to the company of these strange little monsters; how I came to love them; how I discovered their souls, and the many good qualities therein; how I learned their tongue and their customs; how I became, at first under compulsion and in rebellion, and later of my own free will, with zeal and ambition, a useful member of their society; and how I overcame their distrust, and won their liking, for at the first they distrusted me exceedingly: those who were privy to it knew that I had come to them out of the oihas, and, to my very great astonishment, this intelligence provoked in them not at all that respect and envy I had looked for, but rather they spoke of me, and to me, in a mocking vein concerning this my adventure.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mellőzöm","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ezért","lemma":"ezért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mellőzöm","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"mellőzöm","lemma":"mellőz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I pass over"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hónap","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hónap","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"három","lemma":"három","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies hónap","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"hónap","lemma":"hónap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on történetét","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"történetét","lemma":"történet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on tárgya","gloss":"its history"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of másik","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"másik","lemma":"másik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to tárgya","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"nagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on munka","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"munka","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgya","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"tárgya","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lehetne","gloss":"its subject"},{"surface":"lehetne","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mellőzöm","gloss":"might be"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on leírása","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of leírása","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tüzetes","lemma":"tüzetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on leírása","gloss":"detailed, searching"},{"surface":"leírása","lemma":"leírás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of mellőzöm","gloss":"description of"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szoktam","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"miként","lemma":"miként","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szoktam","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"szoktam","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mellőzöm","gloss":"grew accustomed to"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on szoktam","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szörnyetegek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"furcsa","lemma":"furcsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szörnyetegek","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"kis","lemma":"kis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szörnyetegek","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"szörnyetegek","lemma":"szörnyeteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on társaságát","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"társaságát","lemma":"társaság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of szoktam","gloss":"its company"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szerettem","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"szerettem","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szoktam","gloss":"I loved"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on szerettem","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of szerettem","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fedeztem","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fedeztem","lemma":"fedez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szerettem","gloss":"I discovered","note":"occurs as the separable verb felfedez (fedez fel) = to discover."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fedeztem","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"lelküket","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of fedeztem","gloss":"their soul"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonságát","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonságát","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonságát","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tulajdonságát","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with lelküket","gloss":"its quality"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tanultam","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"tanultam","lemma":"tanul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fedeztem","gloss":"I learned"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"nyelvüket","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of tanultam","gloss":"their language"},{"surface":"szokásaikat","lemma":"szokás","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with tanultam","gloss":"their customs"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lettem","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lettem","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fedeztem","gloss":"I became"},{"surface":"eleinte","lemma":"eleinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kényszerítve","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"kényszerítve","lemma":"kényszerítve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lettem","gloss":"under compulsion"},{"surface":"lázadozva","lemma":"lázadozva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lettem","gloss":"rebelling/in rebellion"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lettem","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jószántából","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jószántából","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"jószántából","lemma":"jószántá","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"depends on tagjává","gloss":"of (one's) own free will","note":"Fixed idiom 'jószántából' — the lemma is an artifact of the parser splitting the idiom."},{"surface":"lelkesen","lemma":"lelkes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hasznos","gloss":"with zeal/enthusiastically"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"becsvággyal","lemma":"becsvágy","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with lelkesen","gloss":"with ambition"},{"surface":"társadalmuknak","lemma":"társadalmuk","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"coordinated with lelkesen","gloss":"to their society"},{"surface":"hasznos","lemma":"hasznos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tagjává","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"tagjává","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, translative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of lettem","gloss":"into a member of it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of győztem","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"győztem","lemma":"győz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to lettem","gloss":"overcame","note":"Ex.1 'én győztem mindig' is plain győz (win/prevail, intransitive). Ex.2 'győztem le bizalmatlanságukat' is the separable verb legyőzni (to defeat/overcome), split by its object — a transitive sense the parser folded into bare 'győz'."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on győztem","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"bizalmatlanságukat","lemma":"bizalmatlanság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of győztem","gloss":"their distrust"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kedveltettem","lemma":"kedveltet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with győztem","gloss":"won (their) liking"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"magamat","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of kedveltettem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"velük","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kedveltettem","gloss":"them","note":"This type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences."},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bizalmatlanok","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"eleinte","lemma":"eleinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bizalmatlanok","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"bizalmatlanok","lemma":"bizalmatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"distrustful"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to bizalmatlanok","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"hozzám","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bizalmatlanok","gloss":"me","note":"Citation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...)."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of beavatottak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beavatottak","lemma":"beavatott","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tudták","gloss":"the initiated"},{"surface":"tudták","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kedveltettem","gloss":"they knew"},{"surface":"rólam","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kedveltettem","gloss":"about me","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kerültem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"közül","lemma":"közül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oihá-k","gloss":"from among"},{"surface":"kerültem","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on kedveltettem","gloss":"I came (to be)"},{"surface":"hozzájuk","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...)."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on meglepetésemre","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"meglepetésemre","lemma":"meglepetés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of váltotta","gloss":"to my surprise"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of hír","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hír","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hír","lemma":"hír","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of váltotta","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"korántsem","lemma":"korántsem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on váltotta","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of váltotta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tiszteletet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiszteletet","lemma":"tisztelet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of váltotta","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"irigységet","lemma":"irigység","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with tiszteletet","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"váltotta","lemma":"vált","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szoktam","gloss":"provoked"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on váltotta","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"belőlük","lemma":"belőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of váltotta","gloss":"in them","note":"Surfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them."},{"surface":"amire","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of számítottam","gloss":"for which"},{"surface":"számítottam","lemma":"számít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szoktam","gloss":"I counted on"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszéltek","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"gúnyosan","lemma":"gúnyos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on beszéltek","gloss":"mockingly"},{"surface":"beszéltek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szoktam","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"velem","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of beszéltek","gloss":"to me","note":"This type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rólam","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with velem","gloss":"about me","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"ezzel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"determiner of kapcsolatban","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kalandommal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kalandommal","lemma":"kalandom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on kapcsolatban","gloss":"with my adventure"},{"surface":"kapcsolatban","lemma":"kapcsolat","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltek","gloss":"in connection"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"cap-chapter-11-s7","source":"Az olvasó méltán kívánhatja tőlem, hogy ne untassam őt érzelmi életem elpanaszolásával - hát csak annyit jegyzek fel, hogy magam voltam hibás benne, ha nem tudtak komolyan venni, az első időkben: Opulá-tól való elszakadásom oly fájdalmasan hatott rám, s oly levertté és szerencsétlenné tett, hogy búskomorságomban valóban élvezhetetlen voltam abban az időben.","translation":"The reader may justly desire that I not weary him with the complaints of my heart — I shall set down only this much: that I myself was to blame if, in those first days, they could not take me seriously; my parting from Opula wrought upon me so painful an effect, and left me so dejected and wretched, that in my melancholy I was, at that season, truly insufferable company.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasó","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kívánhatja","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"méltán","lemma":"méltán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kívánhatja","gloss":"justly"},{"surface":"kívánhatja","lemma":"kívánhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"may rightly ask"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kívánhatja","gloss":"of me","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of untassam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies untassam","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"untassam","lemma":"untas","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of kívánhatja","gloss":"may I weary him"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of untassam","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"érzelmi","lemma":"érzelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életem","gloss":"emotional"},{"surface":"életem","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on elpanaszolásával","gloss":"my life"},{"surface":"elpanaszolásával","lemma":"elpanaszolás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of untassam","gloss":"by lamenting"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"well, so"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"annyit","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jegyzek","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"jegyzek","lemma":"jegyz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kívánhatja","gloss":"I set down"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzek","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hibás","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hibás","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to hibás","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"hibás","lemma":"hibás","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jegyzek","gloss":"to blame"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of hibás","gloss":"in it","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudtak","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudtak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudtak","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on hibás","gloss":"could","note":"Second example uses 'tud' as a modal auxiliary with infinitive ('nem tudtak komolyan venni' = 'could not take seriously'), not the literal 'know' sense."},{"surface":"komolyan","lemma":"komoly","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on venni","gloss":"seriously"},{"surface":"venni","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudtak","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időkben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időkben","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"időkben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of tudtak","gloss":"in the times"},{"surface":"Opulá-tól","lemma":"Opulá","morphology":"proper noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"from Opula"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elszakadásom","gloss":"from","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"elszakadásom","lemma":"elszakadás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of hatott","gloss":"my parting (from)"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hatott","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"fájdalmasan","lemma":"fájdalmas","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hatott","gloss":"painfully"},{"surface":"hatott","lemma":"hat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on hibás","gloss":"had an effect"},{"surface":"rám","lemma":"rá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of hatott","gloss":"me","note":"Citation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...)."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of levertté","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"levertté","lemma":"levert","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tett","gloss":"dejected"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szerencsétlenné","lemma":"szerencsétlen","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"coordinated with levertté","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"tett","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hatott","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élvezhetetlen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"búskomorságomban","lemma":"búskomorságom","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élvezhetetlen","gloss":"in my melancholy"},{"surface":"valóban","lemma":"valóban","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élvezhetetlen","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"élvezhetetlen","lemma":"élvezhetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hibás","gloss":"insufferable"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to élvezhetetlen","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élvezhetetlen","gloss":"in time"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"cap-chapter-11-s8","source":"Ez az én személyes, lelki ügyem, Opula iránt táplált reménytelen szerelmem, elfogulttá és önzővé tett, s méltán keltett ellenszenvet irántam a bullok-ok között, akiket abban az időben, mikor önhibámon kívül odakerültem hozzájuk, éppen nagy fontosságú társadalmi és politikai kérdések foglalkoztattak, csupa olyan eszme, ami az egyéntől önfeláldozást és önzetlenséget követel a köz érdekében.","translation":"This my own private and spiritual affair — the hopeless love I bore for Opula — rendered me partial and selfish, and justly stirred up an antipathy toward me among the bulloks, who, at that season when, through no fault of my own, I was cast among them, stood occupied with social and political questions of the very first importance, questions all bound up with such ideas as demand of the individual self-sacrifice and selflessness in the interest of the commonwealth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ügyem","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ügyem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ügyem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"személyes","lemma":"személyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ügyem","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"lelki","lemma":"lelki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ügyem","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"ügyem","lemma":"ügy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tett","gloss":"my affair"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of táplált","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"iránt","lemma":"iránt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opula","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"táplált","lemma":"táplált","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerelmem","gloss":"harbored"},{"surface":"reménytelen","lemma":"reménytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerelmem","gloss":"hopeless"},{"surface":"szerelmem","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ügyem","gloss":"my love"},{"surface":"elfogulttá","lemma":"elfogult","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tett","gloss":"partial"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"önzővé","lemma":"önző","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"coordinated with elfogulttá","gloss":"selfish"},{"surface":"tett","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rendered"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"méltán","lemma":"méltán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keltett","gloss":"justly"},{"surface":"keltett","lemma":"kelt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on ellenszenvet","gloss":"aroused"},{"surface":"ellenszenvet","lemma":"ellenszenv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of irántam","gloss":"antipathy"},{"surface":"irántam","lemma":"iránta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tett","gloss":"toward me","note":"not a verb; 'iránt' + 1sg possessive ending, a postposition meaning 'toward'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of irántam","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of odakerültem","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on időben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of odakerültem","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on odakerültem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"önhibámon","lemma":"önhibáom","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of odakerültem","gloss":"through my own fault"},{"surface":"kívül","lemma":"kívül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking önhibámon","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"odakerültem","lemma":"odakerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tett","gloss":"I ended up there"},{"surface":"hozzájuk","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of odakerültem","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...)."},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nagy","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fontosságú","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"fontosságú","lemma":"fontosságú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdések","gloss":"of importance"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdések","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"politikai","lemma":"politikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with társadalmi","gloss":"political"},{"surface":"kérdések","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of foglalkoztattak","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"foglalkoztattak","lemma":"foglalkoztat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tett","gloss":"occupied (me)"},{"surface":"csupa","lemma":"csupa","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on olyan","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eszme","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"eszme","lemma":"eszme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tett","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of követel","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyéntől","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyéntől","lemma":"egyén","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"depends on önfeláldozást","gloss":"from the individual"},{"surface":"önfeláldozást","lemma":"önfeláldozás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of követel","gloss":"self-sacrifice"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"önzetlenséget","lemma":"önzetlenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with önfeláldozást","gloss":"selflessness"},{"surface":"követel","lemma":"követel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying eszme","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of köz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"köz","lemma":"köz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érdekében","gloss":"the commonwealth","note":"'a köz' here means the common good/public interest, not simply 'street/alley' (another sense of köz)."},{"surface":"érdekében","lemma":"érdek","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of követel","gloss":"for the sake of"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"cap-chapter-11-s9","source":"Ezekről beszélek hát inkább, remélve, hogy hasznossá tehetem magam, ha néhány szerény adatot szolgáltatok ama kitűnő és komoly férfiak rendelkezésére, kik ma Európa sorsát igazgatják, s vezetik a jólét és tökéletesbülés felé, s szívesen lemondok arról a biztosabb és olcsóbb, de komoly férfihoz méltatlan sikerről, amit unatkozó nőcskék és álmodozó kisdiákok soraiban érhetnék el, ha e lapokat szerelmi nyavalygásaim áradozásával tölteném meg.","translation":"Of these matters, then, I shall speak the rather, in the hope that I may render myself of some service, should I furnish a few modest particulars for the use of those excellent and grave men who today direct the destinies of Europe, and lead her toward welfare and perfection; and I willingly forgo that surer and cheaper renown, unworthy of a serious man, which I might win among idle young girlies and dreaming schoolboys, were I to fill these pages with the maudlin overflow of my love-complaints.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezekről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of beszélek","gloss":"about these"},{"surface":"beszélek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I speak"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on inkább","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with beszélek","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"remélve","lemma":"remélve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszélek","gloss":"hoping"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tehetem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hasznossá","lemma":"hasznos","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tehetem","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"tehetem","lemma":"tehet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on remélve","gloss":"I can render"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of tehetem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szolgáltatok","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of adatot","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szerény","lemma":"szerény","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on adatot","gloss":"modest"},{"surface":"adatot","lemma":"adat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szolgáltatok","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"szolgáltatok","lemma":"szolgáltat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tehetem","gloss":"I furnish"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"that","note":"Literary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that)."},{"surface":"kitűnő","lemma":"kitűnő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"komoly","lemma":"komoly","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kitűnő","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on rendelkezésére","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"rendelkezésére","lemma":"rendelkezés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szolgáltatok","gloss":"at the disposal of"},{"surface":"kik","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of igazgatják","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on igazgatják","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"Európa","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sorsát","gloss":"Europe"},{"surface":"sorsát","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of igazgatják","gloss":"his fate"},{"surface":"igazgatják","lemma":"igazgat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on szolgáltatok","gloss":"govern"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vezetik","lemma":"vezet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szolgáltatok","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jólét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jólét","lemma":"jólét","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vezetik","gloss":"well-being"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tökéletesbülés","lemma":"tökéletesbülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with jólét","gloss":"perfecting","note":"Archaic variant spelling of the modern tökéletesedés."},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jólét","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szívesen","lemma":"szívesen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lemondok","gloss":"willingly","note":"type spans positive, comparative (szívesebben) and superlative (legszívesebben) surfaces"},{"surface":"lemondok","lemma":"lemond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szolgáltatok","gloss":"I forgo"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of biztosabb","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of biztosabb","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"biztosabb","lemma":"biztos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with szolgáltatok","gloss":"surer"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olcsóbb","lemma":"olcsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with biztosabb","gloss":"cheaper"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"komoly","lemma":"komoly","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfihoz","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"férfihoz","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of méltatlan","gloss":"to a man"},{"surface":"méltatlan","lemma":"méltatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sikerről","gloss":"unworthy"},{"surface":"sikerről","lemma":"siker","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szolgáltatok","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of unatkozó","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"unatkozó","lemma":"unatkozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőcskék","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"nőcskék","lemma":"nőcske","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on soraiban","gloss":"little women"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"álmodozó","lemma":"álmodozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kisdiákok","gloss":"dreaming"},{"surface":"kisdiákok","lemma":"kisdiák","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nőcskék","gloss":"schoolboys"},{"surface":"soraiban","lemma":"sor","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of érhetnék","gloss":"in the ranks of"},{"surface":"érhetnék","lemma":"érhet","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szolgáltatok","gloss":"I might attain"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érhetnék","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tölteném","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of lapokat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lapokat","lemma":"lap","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tölteném","gloss":"pages"},{"surface":"szerelmi","lemma":"szerelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyavalygásaim","gloss":"of love"},{"surface":"nyavalygásaim","lemma":"nyavalygás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on áradozásával","gloss":"my whinings"},{"surface":"áradozásával","lemma":"áradozás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tölteném","gloss":"with its overflow"},{"surface":"tölteném","lemma":"tölt","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on érhetnék","gloss":"fill"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tölteném","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"cap-chapter-11-s10","source":"Az a torony, ahová száműztek, nem a legnagyobbak, de kétségkívül a legrégibb és legfejlettebbek egyike volt Capilláriában.","translation":"The tower to which I was banished was not among the greatest, but was without question one of the oldest and most advanced in all Capillária.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"ahová","lemma":"ahová","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on száműztek","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"száműztek","lemma":"száműzik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"they banished"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legnagyobbak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of legnagyobbak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnagyobbak","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"coordinated with torony","gloss":"the greatest"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kétségkívül","lemma":"kétségkívül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on egyike","gloss":"without doubt"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyike","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legrégibb","lemma":"régi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on egyike","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legfejlettebbek","lemma":"legfejlettebb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"coordinated with legrégibb","gloss":"most advanced"},{"surface":"egyike","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in Capillária"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"cap-chapter-11-s11","source":"Alapjait sok évvel ezelőtt rakták le a jelenleg építő bullok-ok ősei (a bullok-ok élettartama sokkal rövidebb, mint az oihá-ké), kiket a toronyban ma uralkodó fejedelem, Kar-kar-ka ősapja, Kol-ko, vezetett erre a vidékre.","translation":"Its foundations had been laid many years since by the ancestors of the bulloks now at work upon it (for the bullok's span of life is far shorter than the oiha's), whom Kol-ko, ancestor to Kar-kar-ka, the prince who now rules in that tower, had led into this region.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alapjait","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of rakták","gloss":"its foundations"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on évvel","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"évvel","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of rakták","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"ezelőtt","lemma":"ezelőtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking évvel","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"rakták","lemma":"rak","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they laid"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rakták","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ősei","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jelenleg","lemma":"jelenleg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on építő","gloss":"currently"},{"surface":"építő","lemma":"építő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on ősei","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"ősei","lemma":"ős","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on élettartama","gloss":"its ancestors"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élettartama","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on élettartama","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"élettartama","lemma":"élettartam","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of rövidebb","gloss":"its lifespan"},{"surface":"sokkal","lemma":"sokkal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rövidebb","gloss":"far","note":"intensifier before a comparative, e.g. 'sokkal jobban' = 'far better'"},{"surface":"rövidebb","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"direct object of rakták","gloss":"shorter"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of oihá-ké","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-ké","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-ké","lemma":"oihá-ké","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on rövidebb","gloss":"the oiha's"},{"surface":"kiket","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ősapja","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyban","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on ősapja","gloss":"in the tower"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ősapja","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"uralkodó","lemma":"uralkodó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejedelem","gloss":"ruling"},{"surface":"fejedelem","lemma":"fejedelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ősapja","gloss":"prince"},{"surface":"Kar-kar-ka","lemma":"Kar-kar-ka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ősapja","gloss":"Kar-kar-ka"},{"surface":"ősapja","lemma":"ősap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"adverbial clause on rövidebb","gloss":"his ancestor"},{"surface":"Kol-ko","lemma":"Kol-ko","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to ősapja","gloss":"Kol-ko"},{"surface":"vezetett","lemma":"vezet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rövidebb","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"determiner of vidékre","gloss":"into this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vidékre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vidékre","lemma":"vidék","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vezetett","gloss":"to the region"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"cap-chapter-11-s12","source":"A szomszédos tornyokkal békés egyetértésben éltek hosszú ideig, míg a múlt században egy goncsargó (így hívják ők azt a katasztrófát, mikor az oihá-k kifüstölik őket és elfoglalják a tornyaikat: olyanféle természeti tüneményt értenek alatta, mint nálunk a földrengés) alkalmat nem adott bizonyos összetűzésekre, amiknek következményeit a következő, utolsó fejezetben, igyekszem majd röviden elmondani.","translation":"With the neighboring towers they had lived a long while in peaceable concord, until, in the past century, a goncsargó — for so they name that catastrophe wherein the oihas smoke them out and seize their towers, understanding by it a species of natural convulsion much as we understand an earthquake — gave occasion to certain clashes, the consequences whereof I shall endeavor to relate briefly in the next and final chapter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szomszédos","lemma":"szomszédos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyokkal","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"tornyokkal","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of éltek","gloss":"with the towers"},{"surface":"békés","lemma":"békés","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egyetértésben","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"egyetértésben","lemma":"egyetértés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of éltek","gloss":"in concord"},{"surface":"éltek","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"hosszú","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ideig","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ideig","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular","role":"oblique complement of éltek","gloss":"for a time"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hívják","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of században","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"múlt","lemma":"múlt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on században","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"században","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hívják","gloss":"in the century"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goncsargó","lemma":"goncsargó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hívják","gloss":"goncsargó","note":"Karinthy's invented term for the periodic catastrophe in which the oihas smoke out and seize a bullok tower; kept untranslated as in our English text."},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hívják","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"hívják","lemma":"hív","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with éltek","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hívják","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of katasztrófát","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of katasztrófát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"katasztrófát","lemma":"katasztrófa","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hívják","gloss":"catastrophe"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kifüstölik","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"subject of kifüstölik","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"kifüstölik","lemma":"kifüstöl","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on hívják","gloss":"smoke them out"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elfoglalják","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elfoglalják","lemma":"elfoglal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kifüstölik","gloss":"they seize"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyaikat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyaikat","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of elfoglalják","gloss":"their towers"},{"surface":"olyanféle","lemma":"olyanféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tüneményt","gloss":"such a kind of"},{"surface":"természeti","lemma":"természeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tüneményt","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"tüneményt","lemma":"tünemény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értenek","gloss":"phenomenon"},{"surface":"értenek","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kifüstölik","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"alatta","lemma":"alatta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értenek","gloss":"beneath it"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of adott","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, adessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"among us"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of földrengés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"földrengés","lemma":"földrengés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alkalmat","gloss":"earthquake"},{"surface":"alkalmat","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kifüstölik","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összetűzésekre","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"összetűzésekre","lemma":"összetűzés","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"for clashes"},{"surface":"amiknek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on következményeit","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"következményeit","lemma":"következmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with adott","gloss":"its consequences"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejezetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"következő","lemma":"következő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezetben","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"utolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezetben","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fejezetben","lemma":"fejezet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"in the chapter"},{"surface":"igyekszem","lemma":"igyekszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of kifüstölik","gloss":"I shall endeavor"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmondani","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on elmondani","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"elmondani","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekszem","gloss":"to relate"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"cap-chapter-11-s13","source":"Ennek a goncsargó-nak ugyanis a bullok történelemtudósok többféle magyarázatát adják: vannak, akik szigorúan tudományos alapon elemzik, mások rejtelmes erőket emlegetnek.","translation":"For this same goncsargó the bullok historians offer explanations of divers kinds: some analyze it upon strictly scientific grounds; others speak of mysterious forces.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, genitive, singular","role":"determiner of goncsargó-nak","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-nak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-nak","lemma":"goncsargó-nak","morphology":"word","role":"subject of adják","gloss":"of the goncsargó","note":"Two different dative constructions share this surface form: ex.1 'Ennek a goncsargó-nak ... magyarázatát adják' is the dative-marked-possessor pattern ('of this goncsargó'); ex.2 'a goncsargó-nak nevezett összeomlás' is the naming-dative governed by nevez ('called X'), which does NOT carry an 'of' meaning — it just names the collapse 'goncsargó'. A fixed gloss 'of the goncsargó' is wrong for the second."},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on magyarázatát","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"történelemtudósok","lemma":"történelemtudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on magyarázatát","gloss":"historians"},{"surface":"többféle","lemma":"többféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on magyarázatát","gloss":"of several kinds"},{"surface":"magyarázatát","lemma":"magyarázat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of adják","gloss":"his explanation"},{"surface":"adják","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"offer","note":"Light verb; sense shifts with particle/object."},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on adják","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elemzik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"szigorúan","lemma":"szigorú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elemzik","gloss":"strictly"},{"surface":"tudományos","lemma":"tudományos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alapon","gloss":"scientific"},{"surface":"alapon","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elemzik","gloss":"on a basis"},{"surface":"elemzik","lemma":"elemz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vannak","gloss":"analyze"},{"surface":"mások","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of emlegetnek","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"rejtelmes","lemma":"rejtelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőket","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"erőket","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of emlegetnek","gloss":"forces"},{"surface":"emlegetnek","lemma":"emleget","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vannak","gloss":"speak of"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"cap-chapter-11-s14","source":"Mind a két felfogásnak megvolt a maga pártja a különböző tornyokban, és a felülkerekedett pártok irgalmatlanul kipusztították a legyőzötteket.","translation":"Both opinions had their party among the several towers, and whichever party prevailed exterminated the vanquished without mercy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mind","lemma":"mind","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megvolt","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felfogásnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies felfogásnak","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"felfogásnak","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on megvolt","gloss":"of the opinion"},{"surface":"megvolt","lemma":"megvan","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had existed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pártja","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pártja","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"pártja","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megvolt","gloss":"its party"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyokban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különböző","lemma":"különböző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyokban","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"tornyokban","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of megvolt","gloss":"in the towers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pártok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felülkerekedett","lemma":"felülkerekedett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pártok","gloss":"prevailing"},{"surface":"pártok","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kipusztították","gloss":"parties"},{"surface":"irgalmatlanul","lemma":"irgalmatlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kipusztították","gloss":"mercilessly"},{"surface":"kipusztították","lemma":"kipusztítot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megvolt","gloss":"exterminated"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of legyőzötteket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legyőzötteket","lemma":"legyőzötte","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kipusztították","gloss":"the vanquished"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"cap-chapter-11-s15","source":"De ezek a barbár idők ma már elmúltak, és a körletben épülő tornyok népe kultúrában és civilizációban hallatlan arányú fejlődésnek indult.","translation":"But these barbarous times are now past, and the people of the towers building in that district have set forth upon a development in culture and civilization of an extent unheard of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elmúltak","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of idők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barbár","lemma":"barbár","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on idők","gloss":"barbarous"},{"surface":"idők","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elmúltak","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmúltak","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmúltak","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"elmúltak","lemma":"elmúlik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have passed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"körletben","lemma":"körlet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of épülő","gloss":"in the district"},{"surface":"épülő","lemma":"épülő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyok","gloss":"rising","note":"Present participle of épül (\"to be built\"); rendered \"rising/being built\" in context."},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on népe","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"népe","lemma":"nép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of indult","gloss":"its people"},{"surface":"kultúrában","lemma":"kultúra","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hallatlan","gloss":"in culture"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"civilizációban","lemma":"civilizáció","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with kultúrában","gloss":"in civilization"},{"surface":"hallatlan","lemma":"hallatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődésnek","gloss":"unheard-of"},{"surface":"arányú","lemma":"arányú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődésnek","gloss":"of (such) extent"},{"surface":"fejlődésnek","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of indult","gloss":"development","note":"in the idiom 'fejlődésnek indul' = to set out upon / embark on development."},{"surface":"indult","lemma":"indul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elmúltak","gloss":"set out"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"cap-chapter-11-s16","source":"Fellendültek a tudományok és művészetek - előbbiek a bullok-ok testi és lelki tulajdonságainak a toronyépítésre alkalmasság szempontjából való tökéletesítése; utóbbiak a bullok-fajta szellemi nevelése irányában.","translation":"The sciences and the arts alike flourished — the former toward the perfecting of the bullok's bodily and spiritual qualities, considered from the standpoint of his fitness for the building of towers; the latter toward the spiritual education of the bullok race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fellendültek","lemma":"fellendülik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flourished"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudományok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudományok","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tökéletesítése","gloss":"sciences"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészetek","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tudományok","gloss":"arts"},{"surface":"előbbiek","lemma":"előbbi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tökéletesítése","gloss":"the former (ones)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tulajdonságainak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tulajdonságainak","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonságainak","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lelki","lemma":"lelki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with testi","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"tulajdonságainak","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on tökéletesítése","gloss":"its qualities"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyépítésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyépítésre","lemma":"toronyépítés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for tower-building"},{"surface":"alkalmasság","lemma":"alkalmasság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontjából","gloss":"fitness"},{"surface":"szempontjából","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"from the standpoint of"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tökéletesítése","gloss":"of","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"tökéletesítése","lemma":"tökéletesítés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of Fellendültek","gloss":"its perfecting"},{"surface":"utóbbiak","lemma":"utóbbi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tökéletesítése","gloss":"the latter"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-fajta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-fajta","lemma":"bullok-fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nevelése","gloss":"bullok race"},{"surface":"szellemi","lemma":"szellemi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nevelése","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"nevelése","lemma":"nevelés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on irányában","gloss":"its education"},{"surface":"irányában","lemma":"irány","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of Fellendültek","gloss":"in the direction of"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"cap-chapter-11-s17","source":"Kiváló kutatók foglalkoztak a bullok egyéni és faji struktúrájával: természettudósaik kikutatták a törvényeket, melyeknek alkalmazása nagyszerű felfedezésekre vezetett a gyakorlati életben.","translation":"Excellent researchers occupied themselves with the individual and racial structure of the bullok; their natural philosophers searched out the laws whose application led, in the practical life, to discoveries of a splendid order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kiváló","lemma":"kiváló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kutatók","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"kutatók","lemma":"kutató","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of foglalkoztak","gloss":"researchers"},{"surface":"foglalkoztak","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concerned themselves (with)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on struktúrájával","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"egyéni","lemma":"egyéni","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on struktúrájával","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"faji","lemma":"faji","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with egyéni","gloss":"racial"},{"surface":"struktúrájával","lemma":"struktúráj","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoztak","gloss":"with its structure"},{"surface":"természettudósaik","lemma":"természettudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of kikutatták","gloss":"their natural scientists"},{"surface":"kikutatták","lemma":"kikutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with foglalkoztak","gloss":"searched out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of törvényeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"törvényeket","lemma":"törvény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kikutatták","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on alkalmazása","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"alkalmazása","lemma":"alkalmazás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of vezetett","gloss":"its application"},{"surface":"nagyszerű","lemma":"nagyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfedezésekre","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"felfedezésekre","lemma":"felfedezés","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vezetett","gloss":"to discoveries"},{"surface":"vezetett","lemma":"vezet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying törvényeket","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of életben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gyakorlati","lemma":"gyakorlati","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életben","gloss":"practical"},{"surface":"életben","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vezetett","gloss":"alive"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"cap-chapter-11-s18","source":"Az első időkben magam, mint egyszerű munkás dolgoztam a vakolathordásnál, és nem volt alkalmam bepillantani azoknak a felsőbb osztályoknak munkakörébe, akik a torony építését tervezték és irányították.","translation":"In the first season I myself labored as a common workman carrying mortar, and had no occasion to look in upon the office of those higher orders who planned and directed the building of the tower.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időkben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időkben","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"időkben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of magam","gloss":"in the times"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of dolgoztam","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of munkás","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkás","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"munkás","lemma":"munkás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dolgoztam","gloss":"worker","note":"cap-chapter-11-s5 'munkás bullok-ok' = 'the laboring bulloks' and cap-chapter-11-s69 'munkás tagjai' = 'laboring members' use munkás adjectivally, not as the noun 'worker' (contrast cap-chapter-11-s18/46 where it is the noun)."},{"surface":"dolgoztam","lemma":"dolgozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I worked"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vakolathordásnál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vakolathordásnál","lemma":"vakolathordás","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of dolgoztam","gloss":"at carrying mortar"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dolgoztam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alkalmam","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on bepillantani","gloss":"my occasion","note":"Usually part of the idiom 'alkalmam volt' — 'I had occasion/opportunity to'."},{"surface":"bepillantani","lemma":"bepillant","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"to glimpse"},{"surface":"azoknak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"determiner of osztályoknak","gloss":"of those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of osztályoknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felsőbb","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on osztályoknak","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"osztályoknak","lemma":"osztály","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on munkakörébe","gloss":"of the classes"},{"surface":"munkakörébe","lemma":"munkakör","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"into the office of"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tervezték","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on építését","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"építését","lemma":"építés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of tervezték","gloss":"its construction"},{"surface":"tervezték","lemma":"tervez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying munkakörébe","gloss":"planned"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"irányították","lemma":"irányít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tervezték","gloss":"they directed"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"cap-chapter-11-s19","source":"Viszonylagos nagyságom és ennek megfelelő testi erőm csakhamar pótolhatatlanná tettek: egymagam többet végeztem nyolcvan-száz bullok-nál, ugyanannyi idő alatt.","translation":"My relative bulk, and the bodily strength answering thereto, soon rendered me irreplaceable: in the same space of time I alone performed more than eighty or a hundred bulloks together.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Viszonylagos","lemma":"viszonylagos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nagyságom","gloss":"relative"},{"surface":"nagyságom","lemma":"nagyság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tettek","gloss":"my bulk"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"depends on erőm","gloss":"to this","note":"Bare 'this' drops the dative case. Examples: 'ennek... örültünk' = 'we were glad of this/it' (örül takes dative), 'ennek nem a természet... az oka' = 'the cause of this is not nature...' (dative-as-possessor), 'ennek megfelelően' = 'accordingly/in keeping with this' — all need the dative sense rendered, not plain 'this'."},{"surface":"megfelelő","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőm","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőm","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"erőm","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with nagyságom","gloss":"my strength"},{"surface":"csakhamar","lemma":"csakhamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tettek","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"pótolhatatlanná","lemma":"pótolhatatlan","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tettek","gloss":"irreplaceable"},{"surface":"tettek","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rendered","note":"cap-chapter-5-s26 'nagy ügyességre tettek szert' and cap-chapter-5-s39 'feleségre... tettek szert' use the idiom 'tesz szert' = 'acquire', a distinct sense the original three glosses don't cover."},{"surface":"egymagam","lemma":"egymaga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to tettek","gloss":"I alone"},{"surface":"többet","lemma":"több","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of végeztem","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"végeztem","lemma":"végez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on bullok-nál","gloss":"I performed"},{"surface":"nyolcvan-száz","lemma":"nyolcvan-száz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies bullok-nál","gloss":"eighty to a hundred"},{"surface":"bullok-nál","lemma":"bullok-nál","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with egymagam","gloss":"than a bullok"},{"surface":"ugyanannyi","lemma":"ugyanannyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on idő","gloss":"the same amount"},{"surface":"idő","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with egymagam","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking idő","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"cap-chapter-11-s20","source":"De éppen ez a testi fölényem adott lehetőséget utóbb, hogy társadalmi osztályomból kiválva, bizonyos előjogokat élvezhessek, amik alkalmat adtak megismerni a bullok-társadalom keresztmetszetét.","translation":"But it was this very superiority of body that afterward gave me occasion, singled out from my social class, to enjoy certain privileges, whereby I came to know a cross-section of bullok society.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on adott","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of fölényem","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fölényem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fölényem","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"fölényem","lemma":"fölény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"my superiority"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"lehetőséget","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"utóbb","lemma":"utóbb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on adott","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élvezhessek","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on osztályomból","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"osztályomból","lemma":"osztály","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of élvezhessek","gloss":"from my class"},{"surface":"kiválva","lemma":"kiválva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élvezhessek","gloss":"singled out"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on előjogokat","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"előjogokat","lemma":"előjog","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of élvezhessek","gloss":"privileges"},{"surface":"élvezhessek","lemma":"élvezhet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on adott","gloss":"I might enjoy"},{"surface":"amik","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of adtak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"alkalmat","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adtak","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"adtak","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with adott","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"megismerni","lemma":"megismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of adtak","gloss":"to get to know"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-társadalom","lemma":"bullok-társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on keresztmetszetét","gloss":"bullok society"},{"surface":"keresztmetszetét","lemma":"keresztmetszet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megismerni","gloss":"its cross-section"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"cap-chapter-11-s21","source":"Barátokra és összeköttetésekre tettem szert: ezektől tudtam meg aztán a következőket.","translation":"I won friends, and connections withal; and from these I came afterward to learn what follows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barátokra","lemma":"barát","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tettem","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"összeköttetésekre","lemma":"összeköttetés","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"coordinated with Barátokra","gloss":"connections"},{"surface":"tettem","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"won"},{"surface":"szert","lemma":"szer","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tettem","gloss":"means","note":"Only occurs in the idiom szert tesz valamire, \"to acquire something\"."},{"surface":"ezektől","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tudtam","gloss":"from these"},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to tettem","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of következőket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"következőket","lemma":"következő","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tudtam","gloss":"the following"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"cap-chapter-11-s22","source":"A tornyok egy-egy bullok-nemzetségnek állami életben való tömörülése által jöttek létre.","translation":"The towers came into being each through the coalescing of some one bullok clan into a form of state life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tömörülése","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"egy-egy","lemma":"egy-egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies bullok-nemzetségnek","gloss":"each one"},{"surface":"bullok-nemzetségnek","lemma":"bullok-nemzetség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on tömörülése","gloss":"of a bullok clan"},{"surface":"állami","lemma":"állami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életben","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"életben","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömörülése","gloss":"into","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"tömörülése","lemma":"tömörülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jöttek","gloss":"its coalescing"},{"surface":"által","lemma":"által","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tömörülése","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"jöttek","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jöttek","gloss":"into being"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"cap-chapter-11-s23","source":"Az államok élén királyok, fejedelmek, köztársasági elnökök, vagy egyszerű hatósági szervezetek álltak, az illető torony politikai ízlésének vagy hagyományainak megfelelően.","translation":"At the head of these states stood kings, princes, presidents of republics, or plain administrative bodies, according to the political taste or the tradition of the tower in question.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of államok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"államok","lemma":"állam","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on élén","gloss":"states"},{"surface":"élén","lemma":"él","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of álltak","gloss":"at the head of"},{"surface":"királyok","lemma":"király","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with élén","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"fejedelmek","lemma":"fejedelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with királyok","gloss":"princes"},{"surface":"köztársasági","lemma":"köztársasági","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elnökök","gloss":"republican"},{"surface":"elnökök","lemma":"elnök","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with királyok","gloss":"presidents"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with királyok","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"hatósági","lemma":"hatósági","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervezetek","gloss":"administrative"},{"surface":"szervezetek","lemma":"szervezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of álltak","gloss":"administrative bodies"},{"surface":"álltak","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"illető","lemma":"illető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"in question"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ízlésének","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"politikai","lemma":"politikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ízlésének","gloss":"political"},{"surface":"ízlésének","lemma":"ízlés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megfelelően","gloss":"its taste"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hagyományainak","lemma":"hagyomány","morphology":"noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ízlésének","gloss":"to its traditions"},{"surface":"megfelelően","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with álltak","gloss":"accordingly"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"cap-chapter-11-s24","source":"Ezek a vezetők gondoskodtak róla, hogy minden egyéni munka összhangban működjék közre a közös cél: a torony továbbépítése és betetőzése felé.","translation":"These leaders took care that every man's labor should work in harmony toward the common end: the further building and the crowning of the tower.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gondoskodtak","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vezetők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vezetők","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gondoskodtak","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"gondoskodtak","lemma":"gondoskodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they took care"},{"surface":"róla","lemma":"róla","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gondoskodtak","gloss":"of it","note":"Mis-tagged as allative; 'róla' is delative case (-ról/-ről, 'about/from it'), used here with 'gondoskodik ...-ról' ('take care of'). Gloss 'of it' is correct for the delative reading."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of működjék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of összhangban","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"egyéni","lemma":"egyéni","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munka","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"munka","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összhangban","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"összhangban","lemma":"összhang","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of működjék","gloss":"in harmony"},{"surface":"működjék","lemma":"működik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on gondoskodtak","gloss":"should work"},{"surface":"közre","lemma":"köz","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of működjék","gloss":"in cooperation","note":"Part of the compound verb 'közreműködik' — to cooperate/contribute."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"közös","lemma":"közös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on cél","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"cél","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of működjék","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on továbbépítése","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"továbbépítése","lemma":"továbbépítés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with cél","gloss":"its further building"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betetőzése","lemma":"betetőzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with továbbépítése","gloss":"its crowning"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cél","gloss":"toward"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"cap-chapter-11-s25","source":"Ezenkívül a rend fenntartását és a torony belső és külső védelmét irányították - utóbbira azért volt szükség, mert az a veszély, hogy valamelyik közeli torony népe egyszerűen elfoglalja az épületet, minden torony fölött ott lebegett.","translation":"Besides this they directed the maintenance of order, and the defense of the tower both within and without — the latter being needful, since over every tower there hung ever the danger that the people of some neighboring tower might simply seize the building for themselves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezenkívül","lemma":"ezenkívül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on irányították","gloss":"besides this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rend","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rend","lemma":"rend","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fenntartását","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"fenntartását","lemma":"fenntartás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of irányították","gloss":"its maintenance"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on védelmét","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"belső","lemma":"belső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on védelmét","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with belső","gloss":"outer"},{"surface":"védelmét","lemma":"védelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fenntartását","gloss":"its defense"},{"surface":"irányították","lemma":"irányít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"they directed"},{"surface":"utóbbira","lemma":"utóbbi","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"direct object of irányították","gloss":"for the latter"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"for this reason"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"szükség","lemma":"szükség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veszély","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of veszély","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of veszély","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"veszély","lemma":"veszély","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on volt","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elfoglalja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"valamelyik","lemma":"valamelyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"közeli","lemma":"közeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on népe","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"népe","lemma":"nép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of elfoglalja","gloss":"its people"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elfoglalja","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"elfoglalja","lemma":"elfoglal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying veszély","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of épületet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"épületet","lemma":"épület","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elfoglalja","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lebegett","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"fölött","lemma":"fölött","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torony","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lebegett","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lebegett","lemma":"lebeg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying veszély","gloss":"hovered"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"cap-chapter-11-s26","source":"Kialakult a \"toronyvédelmi jog\", mely a bullok-ok hihetetlen találékonysága, technikai ügyessége mellett fantasztikus eredményeket hozott.","translation":"Thus arose what is called \"the law of tower defense,\" which, joined to the incredible ingenuity and mechanical skill of the bulloks, produced results of a truly fantastic order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kialakult","lemma":"kialakul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took shape"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jog","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyvédelmi","lemma":"toronyvédelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jog","gloss":"tower-defense"},{"surface":"jog","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of Kialakult","gloss":"law","note":"as in 'toronyvédelmi jog', a codified doctrine best rendered 'law'."},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of találékonysága","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of találékonysága","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on találékonysága","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"hihetetlen","lemma":"hihetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on találékonysága","gloss":"incredible"},{"surface":"találékonysága","lemma":"találékonyság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with Kialakult","gloss":"its ingenuity"},{"surface":"technikai","lemma":"technikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ügyessége","gloss":"technical"},{"surface":"ügyessége","lemma":"ügyesség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fantasztikus","gloss":"its skill"},{"surface":"mellett","lemma":"mellett","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ügyessége","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"fantasztikus","lemma":"fantasztikus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredményeket","gloss":"fantastical"},{"surface":"eredményeket","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hozott","gloss":"results"},{"surface":"hozott","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Kialakult","gloss":"brought"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"cap-chapter-11-s27","source":"Hogy a következőkről az olvasó akár csak halvány fogalmat alkothasson, valamit még hangsúlyoznom kell.","translation":"That the reader may form even so much as a faint notion of what is to follow, I must first lay stress upon a certain matter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of alkothasson","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of következőkről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"következőkről","lemma":"következő","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of alkothasson","gloss":"about what follows"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasó","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of alkothasson","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"akár","lemma":"akár","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alkothasson","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alkothasson","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"halvány","lemma":"halvány","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalmat","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"fogalmat","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkothasson","gloss":"notion"},{"surface":"alkothasson","lemma":"alkothat","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"may form"},{"surface":"valamit","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hangsúlyoznom","gloss":"a certain matter"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hangsúlyoznom","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hangsúlyoznom","lemma":"hangsúlyoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"for me to emphasize"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"direct object of alkothasson","gloss":"must"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"cap-chapter-11-s28","source":"Az, amit mi itt Európában \"homo faber\"-nek, \"technikai ember\"-nek nevezünk, olyan mértékben fejlődött ki a bullok-oknál, amilyenről nálunk csak a legvadabb képzeletű szerzők: egy Wells, egy Shaw merészelt ábrándozni legőrjítőbb álmaiban.","translation":"That which we here in Europe call homo faber, the technical man, had developed among the bulloks to a degree of which, among us, only authors of the most untamed fancy — a Wells, a Shaw — durst dream, and that only in their most fevered visions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nevezünk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of -nek","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of -nek","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mi","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Európában","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"in Europe"},{"surface":"homo","lemma":"homo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on -nek","gloss":"homo (Latin: man)","note":"Latin term left untranslated in the source, as in \"homo faber\"."},{"surface":"faber","lemma":"faber","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on homo","gloss":"maker","note":"Latin, from the phrase homo faber, 'technical man'."},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on nevezünk","gloss":"as","note":"Dative suffix used with 'nevez' (to call/name); hyphenated onto a quoted foreign term."},{"surface":"technikai","lemma":"technikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"technical"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"subject of nevezünk","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezünk","gloss":"as","note":"the dative suffix marking the predicate of 'nevez' (to call something X), e.g. '\"erő\"-nek nevezek' = 'I call it \"strength\"'"},{"surface":"nevezünk","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on fejlődött","gloss":"we call"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mértékben","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mértékben","lemma":"mérték","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fejlődött","gloss":"in degree"},{"surface":"fejlődött","lemma":"fejlődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejlődött","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-oknál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-oknál","lemma":"bullok-oknál","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of fejlődött","gloss":"among the bulloks"},{"surface":"amilyenről","lemma":"amilyen","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ábrándozni","gloss":"of the kind that"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of merészelt","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on merészelt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerzők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legvadabb","lemma":"vad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on szerzők","gloss":"wildest"},{"surface":"képzeletű","lemma":"képzeletű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerzők","gloss":"of imagination","note":"Compound adjective, e.g. 'legvadabb képzeletű' = 'of the wildest imagination'."},{"surface":"szerzők","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of merészelt","gloss":"authors"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Wells","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Wells","lemma":"Wells","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szerzők","gloss":"Wells"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Shaw","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Shaw","lemma":"Shaw","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szerzők","gloss":"Shaw"},{"surface":"merészelt","lemma":"merészel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fejlődött","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"ábrándozni","lemma":"ábrándozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of merészelt","gloss":"to dream"},{"surface":"legőrjítőbb","lemma":"őrjítő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on álmaiban","gloss":"most maddening"},{"surface":"álmaiban","lemma":"álom","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of ábrándozni","gloss":"in their dreams","note":"Possessor is 'egy Wells, egy Shaw' (two authors, plural); translation reads 'in their most fevered visions' — 'his' is wrong."}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"cap-chapter-11-s29","source":"Ez a technikai képesség, ami nálunk, egyelőre, inkább csak az erőművi világban produkált csodákat, náluk kiterjed a szerves élet minden területére.","translation":"This technical faculty, which with us, for the time being, works its wonders chiefly in the mechanical world alone, extends among them into every province of organic life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of képesség","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of képesség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"technikai","lemma":"technikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on képesség","gloss":"technical"},{"surface":"képesség","lemma":"képesség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"faculty"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with képesség","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with képesség","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"egyelőre","lemma":"egyelőre","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nálunk","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on produkált","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on produkált","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erőművi","lemma":"erőművi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on világban","gloss":"mechanical"},{"surface":"világban","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of produkált","gloss":"in the world"},{"surface":"produkált","lemma":"produkált","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csodákat","gloss":"produced"},{"surface":"csodákat","lemma":"csoda","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with nálunk","gloss":"wonders, marvels"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kiterjed","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"kiterjed","lemma":"kiterjed","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying csodákat","gloss":"extends"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerves","lemma":"szerves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élet","gloss":"organic"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on területére","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of területére","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"területére","lemma":"terület","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kiterjed","gloss":"into its province"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"cap-chapter-11-s30","source":"Nálunk csak a legújabb időkben és csak óvatos tapogatózásokkal kezdenek foglalkozni az élő szervezetek átalakításával - a bullok-oknál az a probléma, hogy egy szemet, egy májat, egy agyvelőt kicseréljenek, hogy egy tüdő helyébe két vesét ültessenek át, hogy két agyvelőt kicseréljenek, vagy félbevágjanak, hogy szárnyakat, uszonyokat növesszenek más szervek helyébe, hogy egy hal kopoltyúját beleillesszék egy bullok szívébe - nem nagyobb kérdés, mint nálunk a telefon, telegráf, röntgen-fény, gőzhajó és repülőgép: míg ez utóbbi technikai eszközök előállítása a bullok-ok számára egyszerű gyerekjátékká süllyedt.","translation":"With us it is only in the most recent times, and only by cautious gropings, that men have begun to meddle with the transformation of living organisms; among the bulloks, the problem of exchanging an eye, a liver, a brain; of grafting two kidneys in place of a lung; of exchanging two brains, or cleaving one in twain; of growing wings or fins in place of other members; of setting a fish's gill into a bullok's heart — is no greater a matter than the telephone, the telegraph, the Röntgen ray, the steamship, and the flying-machine are with us; while the making of these latter contrivances has, for the bulloks, sunk to the level of a mere child's game.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozni","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdenek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időkben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legújabb","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on időkben","gloss":"most recent"},{"surface":"időkben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozni","gloss":"in the times"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on óvatos","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"óvatos","lemma":"óvatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tapogatózásokkal","gloss":"cautious"},{"surface":"tapogatózásokkal","lemma":"tapogatózás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"coordinated with időkben","gloss":"with gropings"},{"surface":"kezdenek","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they begin"},{"surface":"foglalkozni","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdenek","gloss":"to occupy oneself with"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szervezetek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élő","lemma":"élő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervezetek","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"szervezetek","lemma":"szervezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on átalakításával","gloss":"organisms"},{"surface":"átalakításával","lemma":"átalakítás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kicseréljenek","gloss":"with its transformation"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-oknál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-oknál","lemma":"bullok-oknál","morphology":"word","role":"depends on probléma","gloss":"among the bulloks"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of probléma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of probléma","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"probléma","lemma":"probléma","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kicseréljenek","gloss":"problem"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szemet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szemet","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"szemet","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kicseréljenek","gloss":"the eye"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of májat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"májat","lemma":"máj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with szemet","gloss":"a liver"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agyvelőt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"agyvelőt","lemma":"agyvelő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with szemet","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"kicseréljenek","lemma":"kicserél","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kezdenek","gloss":"exchange"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ültessenek","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tüdő","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tüdő","lemma":"tüdő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyébe","gloss":"lung"},{"surface":"helyébe","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of ültessenek","gloss":"into place"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies vesét","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"vesét","lemma":"vese","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ültessenek","gloss":"kidney"},{"surface":"ültessenek","lemma":"ültet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kezdenek","gloss":"let them graft"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ültessenek","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kicseréljenek","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies agyvelőt","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"agyvelőt","lemma":"agyvelő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kicseréljenek","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"kicseréljenek","lemma":"kicserél","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on ültessenek","gloss":"exchange"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"félbevágjanak","lemma":"félbevág","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kicseréljenek","gloss":"cut in half"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of növesszenek","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"szárnyakat","lemma":"szárny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of növesszenek","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"uszonyokat","lemma":"uszony","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with szárnyakat","gloss":"fins"},{"surface":"növesszenek","lemma":"növessze","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kicseréljenek","gloss":"should grow"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervek","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"szervek","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on helyébe","gloss":"organs"},{"surface":"helyébe","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of növesszenek","gloss":"into place"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beleillesszék","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hal","lemma":"hal","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kopoltyúját","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"kopoltyúját","lemma":"kopoltyú","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of beleillesszék","gloss":"its gill"},{"surface":"beleillesszék","lemma":"beleilless","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on növesszenek","gloss":"fit into"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on szívébe","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"szívébe","lemma":"szív","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of beleillesszék","gloss":"into its heart"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nagyobb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on kérdés","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"kérdés","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of növesszenek","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of süllyedt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of süllyedt","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of telefon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"telefon","lemma":"telefon","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of süllyedt","gloss":"telephone"},{"surface":"telegráf","lemma":"telegráf","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with telefon","gloss":"telegraph"},{"surface":"röntgen-fény","lemma":"röntgen-fény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with telefon","gloss":"X-ray"},{"surface":"gőzhajó","lemma":"gőzhajó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with telefon","gloss":"steamship"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"repülőgép","lemma":"repülőgép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with telefon","gloss":"flying-machine"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on süllyedt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of eszközök","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"utóbbi","lemma":"utóbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on eszközök","gloss":"latter"},{"surface":"technikai","lemma":"technikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eszközök","gloss":"technical"},{"surface":"eszközök","lemma":"eszköz","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on előállítása","gloss":"instruments"},{"surface":"előállítása","lemma":"előállítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of süllyedt","gloss":"the making of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of süllyedt","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gyerekjátékká","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"gyerekjátékká","lemma":"gyerekjáték","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of süllyedt","gloss":"into a child's game","note":"Translative case ('-vá/-vé'), despite the ablative tag."},{"surface":"süllyedt","lemma":"süllyed","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on növesszenek","gloss":"sank"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"cap-chapter-11-s31","source":"Ezt meg kell érteni, mielőtt belefognék a \"toronyvédelmi jog\" kialakulásának történetébe.","translation":"This must be understood before I enter upon the history of the rise of the law of tower defense.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érteni","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on érteni","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"érteni","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"mielőtt","lemma":"mielőtt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of belefognék","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"belefognék","lemma":"belefog","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"would begin"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jog","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyvédelmi","lemma":"toronyvédelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jog","gloss":"tower-defense"},{"surface":"jog","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kialakulásának","gloss":"law","note":"as in 'toronyvédelmi jog', a codified doctrine best rendered 'law'."},{"surface":"kialakulásának","lemma":"kialakulás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on történetébe","gloss":"of its formation"},{"surface":"történetébe","lemma":"történet","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of belefognék","gloss":"into the history of"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"cap-chapter-11-s32","source":"Mióta ez a kérdés kényszer formájában felszínre vetődött, a bullok-társadalom fejlődésében sajátságos átalakulás indult meg, amit a \"kettősség\", \"széthasadás\" szóval lehetne talán jellemezni.","translation":"From the hour that this question thrust itself to the surface in the shape of necessity, there began, in the development of bullok society, a peculiar transformation, which one might perhaps characterize by the words \"duality\" or \"cleavage.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mióta","lemma":"mióta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vetődött","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kérdés","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdés","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formájában","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"kényszer","lemma":"kényszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formájában","gloss":"compulsion"},{"surface":"formájában","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vetődött","gloss":"in the form of"},{"surface":"felszínre","lemma":"felszín","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vetődött","gloss":"to the surface"},{"surface":"vetődött","lemma":"vetődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thrust itself up"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-társadalom","lemma":"bullok-társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődésében","gloss":"bullok society"},{"surface":"fejlődésében","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of indult","gloss":"in its development"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on átalakulás","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"átalakulás","lemma":"átalakulás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of indult","gloss":"transformation"},{"surface":"indult","lemma":"indul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vetődött","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on indult","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jellemezni","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kettősség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kettősség","lemma":"kettősség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szóval","gloss":"duality"},{"surface":"széthasadás","lemma":"széthasadás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to kettősség","gloss":"cleavage, split"},{"surface":"szóval","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of lehetne","gloss":"with the word"},{"surface":"lehetne","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on indult","gloss":"might be"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehetne","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"jellemezni","lemma":"jellemez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetne","gloss":"to characterize"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"cap-chapter-11-s33","source":"Minden szerv és minden szerszám úgy kezdett formálódni, hogy kettős célt szolgáljon: a torony építését, s ugyanakkor annak védelmét is, ami persze egyértelmű a támadással.","translation":"Every organ, and every tool, began to be so fashioned as to serve a double purpose: the building of the tower, and at the same time its defense also — which is, of course, one and the same thing as its attack upon another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szerv","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"szerv","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezdett","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerszám","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"szerszám","lemma":"szerszám","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szerv","gloss":"tool"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on formálódni","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kezdett","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"formálódni","lemma":"formálódik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdett","gloss":"to be fashioned"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szolgáljon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kettős","lemma":"kettős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on célt","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"célt","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szolgáljon","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"szolgáljon","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kezdett","gloss":"let it serve"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on építését","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"építését","lemma":"építés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of szolgáljon","gloss":"its construction"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ugyanakkor","lemma":"ugyanakkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on védelmét","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on védelmét","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"védelmét","lemma":"védelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on szolgáljon","gloss":"its defense"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of egyértelmű","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"persze","lemma":"persze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on egyértelmű","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"egyértelmű","lemma":"egyértelmű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying védelmét","gloss":"equivalent, synonymous"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of támadással","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"támadással","lemma":"támadás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of egyértelmű","gloss":"with attack"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"cap-chapter-11-s34","source":"Minden bullok egy személyben munkássá és katonává formálódott át.","translation":"Every bullok was transformed, in one and the same person, into workman and soldier both.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of formálódott","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of személyben","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"személyben","lemma":"személy","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of formálódott","gloss":"in [one] person"},{"surface":"munkássá","lemma":"munkás","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of formálódott","gloss":"into a workman"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"katonává","lemma":"katona","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"coordinated with munkássá","gloss":"into a soldier"},{"surface":"formálódott","lemma":"formálód","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was transformed"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on formálódott","gloss":"into"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"cap-chapter-11-s35","source":"A vakolólapátokat ha megfordította az ember, vakolat lekaparó késnek is lehetett használni, a téglaformák úgy voltak szerkesztve, hogy robbanóanyaggal megtöltve egyben téglarobbantó aknát is lehessen csinálni belőle.","translation":"The plastering-trowel, if a man but turned it about, might serve also as a knife for scraping plaster; the brick-molds were so contrived that, charged with an explosive matter, they might likewise be made into a mine for the blasting of brickwork.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vakolólapátokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vakolólapátokat","lemma":"vakolólapát","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megfordította","gloss":"plastering-trowels"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megfordította","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"megfordította","lemma":"megfordít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned it about"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megfordította","gloss":"man","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"vakolat","lemma":"vakolat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lehetett","gloss":"plaster"},{"surface":"lekaparó","lemma":"lekaparó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on késnek","gloss":"scraper"},{"surface":"késnek","lemma":"kés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of használni","gloss":"as a knife"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on használni","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lehetett","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megfordította","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"használni","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetett","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of téglaformák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"téglaformák","lemma":"téglaforma","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"brick-molds"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltak","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lehetett","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"szerkesztve","lemma":"szerkesztve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltak","gloss":"constructed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehessen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"robbanóanyaggal","lemma":"robbanóanyag","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on megtöltve","gloss":"with explosive material"},{"surface":"megtöltve","lemma":"megtöltve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csinálni","gloss":"filled (charged)"},{"surface":"egyben","lemma":"egyben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehessen","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"téglarobbantó","lemma":"téglarobbantó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on aknát","gloss":"brick-blasting"},{"surface":"aknát","lemma":"akna","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of csinálni","gloss":"a mine"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"lehessen","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of voltak","gloss":"might be possible"},{"surface":"csinálni","lemma":"csinál","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehessen","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"belőle","lemma":"belőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of csinálni","gloss":"out of it","note":"Surfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them."}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"cap-chapter-11-s36","source":"Ugyanazokkal a kapcsokkal, amikkel összekötnek két lécet az egyik toronyban, a másik toronyban szét lehetett azokat feszíteni.","translation":"With the selfsame clamps wherewith two laths were bound together in one tower, in another tower those same laths might be pried apart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ugyanazokkal","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of lehetett","gloss":"with those same"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kapcsokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kapcsokkal","lemma":"kapocs","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of Ugyanazokkal","gloss":"with clamps"},{"surface":"amikkel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, plural","role":"subject of lehetett","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"összekötnek","lemma":"összeköt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on lécet","gloss":"they bind together"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies lécet","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"lécet","lemma":"léc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of lehetett","gloss":"lath"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"one (of)"},{"surface":"toronyban","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of lehetett","gloss":"in the tower"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"másik","lemma":"másik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"toronyban","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with toronyban","gloss":"in the tower"},{"surface":"szét","lemma":"szét","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"lehetett","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of feszíteni","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"feszíteni","lemma":"feszít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetett","gloss":"to pry apart"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"cap-chapter-11-s37","source":"A szerszám, ami itt épített, ott rombolt - ami egyik toronyban leveseskanál volt, hatlövetű forgópisztolynak bizonyult a másikban - itt mákos rétes gyanánt ették ugyanazt, amitől odaát úgy fordultak fel a bullok-ok, mint a patkányméregtől.","translation":"The very tool that built here, destroyed there — what in one tower was a soup-spoon proved, in another, a six-chambered revolver; that which here they ate for poppy-seed strudel was, over yonder, the selfsame thing from which the bulloks dropped dead as from rat-poison.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerszám","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerszám","lemma":"szerszám","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of rombolt","gloss":"tool"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of épített","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on épített","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"épített","lemma":"épít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying szerszám","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rombolt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"rombolt","lemma":"rombol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"one (of)"},{"surface":"toronyban","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in the tower"},{"surface":"leveseskanál","lemma":"leveseska","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"soup spoon"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to rombolt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hatlövetű","lemma":"hatlövetű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on forgópisztolynak","gloss":"six-chambered"},{"surface":"forgópisztolynak","lemma":"forgópisztoly","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of bizonyult","gloss":"a revolver"},{"surface":"bizonyult","lemma":"bizonyul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ami","gloss":"proved"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of másikban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"másikban","lemma":"másik","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of bizonyult","gloss":"in another"},{"surface":"itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ették","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"mákos","lemma":"mákos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rétes","gloss":"poppy-seed"},{"surface":"rétes","lemma":"rétes","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ették","gloss":"strudel"},{"surface":"gyanánt","lemma":"gyanánt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rétes","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ették","lemma":"eszik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"ugyanazt","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ették","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"amitől","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordultak","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"odaát","lemma":"odaát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordultak","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordultak","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fordultak","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on ették","gloss":"dropped dead","note":"Idiom 'felfordul' = to die (of animals); the shared root fordul here carries that sense."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordultak","gloss":"over","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"subject of fordultak","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of patkányméregtől","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of patkányméregtől","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"patkányméregtől","lemma":"patkányméreg","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordultak","gloss":"from rat poison"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"cap-chapter-11-s38","source":"A bullok bonyolult testén minden szerv szerepe megkettőződött: a repülésre való szárnyacskák végén éles karmok fejlődtek, amikkel pompásan lehetett szárnyakat felhasítani; a dobhártyák úgy alakultak, hogy szükség esetén rettenetes zajt lehetett verni velük, amitől megsüketült az ellenséges bullok; a szemek árkában, a könnyzacskók helyén, apró mirigyek fejlődtek, amiknek mérges váladéka megvakította azt, akire ráfreccsentették.","translation":"Upon the bullok's intricate body, the office of every organ was doubled: at the tips of the little wings made for flight there grew sharp claws, fit admirably for the slitting open of another's wings; the eardrums were so fashioned that, at need, a man might beat upon them a terrible clamor, whereby the enemy bullok was struck deaf; in the sockets of the eyes, where the tear-glands should be, there grew small glands whose poisonous discharge blinded whomsoever it was sprayed upon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on testén","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"bonyolult","lemma":"bonyolult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testén","gloss":"complicated"},{"surface":"testén","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megkettőződött","gloss":"on his body"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szerv","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"szerv","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerepe","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"szerepe","lemma":"szerep","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megkettőződött","gloss":"its role"},{"surface":"megkettőződött","lemma":"megkettőződik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"doubled"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of repülésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"repülésre","lemma":"repülés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for flight"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szárnyacskák","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"szárnyacskák","lemma":"szárnyacska","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on végén","gloss":"little wings"},{"surface":"végén","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fejlődtek","gloss":"at the tip"},{"surface":"éles","lemma":"éles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on karmok","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"karmok","lemma":"karm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fejlődtek","gloss":"claws"},{"surface":"fejlődtek","lemma":"fejlődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megkettőződött","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"amikkel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, plural","role":"subject of lehetett","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"pompásan","lemma":"pompás","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on lehetett","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"lehetett","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megkettőződött","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"szárnyakat","lemma":"szárny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of felhasítani","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"felhasítani","lemma":"felhasít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetett","gloss":"to slit open"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dobhártyák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dobhártyák","lemma":"dobhártya","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of alakultak","gloss":"eardrums"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alakultak","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"alakultak","lemma":"alakul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megkettőződött","gloss":"were formed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehetett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szükség","lemma":"szükség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on esetén","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"esetén","lemma":"eset","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of verni","gloss":"in case of"},{"surface":"rettenetes","lemma":"rettenetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zajt","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"zajt","lemma":"zaj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of verni","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"lehetett","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on megkettőződött","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"verni","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetett","gloss":"to beat"},{"surface":"velük","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of verni","gloss":"them","note":"This type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences."},{"surface":"amitől","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megsüketült","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"megsüketült","lemma":"megsüketül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megkettőződött","gloss":"went deaf"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ellenséges","lemma":"ellenséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megsüketült","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szemek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szemek","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on árkában","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"árkában","lemma":"árká","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megsüketült","gloss":"in the socket"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of könnyzacskók","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"könnyzacskók","lemma":"könnyzacskó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on helyén","gloss":"tear-glands"},{"surface":"helyén","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with árkában","gloss":"in its place","note":"used as 'in place of X', where X should be."},{"surface":"apró","lemma":"apró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mirigyek","gloss":"tiny"},{"surface":"mirigyek","lemma":"mirigy","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fejlődtek","gloss":"glands"},{"surface":"fejlődtek","lemma":"fejlődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megkettőződött","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"amiknek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"oblique complement of megvakította","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"mérges","lemma":"mérges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on váladéka","gloss":"poisonous"},{"surface":"váladéka","lemma":"váladék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megvakította","gloss":"their secretion","note":"Possessor 'amiknek' refers back to 'mirigyek' (glands, plural); 'their' matches the plural antecedent better than 'its'."},{"surface":"megvakította","lemma":"megvakít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megkettőződött","gloss":"blinded"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megvakította","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"akire","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ráfreccsentették","gloss":"upon whom"},{"surface":"ráfreccsentették","lemma":"ráfreccsentet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on megvakította","gloss":"sprayed (it) onto"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"cap-chapter-11-s39","source":"Voltak bullok-ok, kik ujjaikat meghosszabbították és kihegyezték, hogy szúrni is lehessen velük; mások két karjukhoz még egy harmadikat növesztettek, ami oldalt, a derekukról fityegett le, éles és hegyes volt, és kemény, mint a vas.","translation":"There were bulloks who lengthened and sharpened their fingers, that they might serve for stabbing also; others grew, besides their two arms, a third, which hung down at the side from the waist, sharp and pointed, and hard as iron.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Voltak","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"kik","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on ujjaikat","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ujjaikat","lemma":"ujj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of meghosszabbították","gloss":"their fingers"},{"surface":"meghosszabbították","lemma":"meghosszabbít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Voltak","gloss":"lengthened"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kihegyezték","lemma":"kihegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with meghosszabbították","gloss":"sharpened"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szúrni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szúrni","lemma":"szúr","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehessen","gloss":"to stab"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lehessen","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with meghosszabbították","gloss":"might be possible"},{"surface":"velük","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of lehessen","gloss":"with them","note":"This type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences."},{"surface":"mások","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of növesztettek","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of karjukhoz","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"karjukhoz","lemma":"karjuk","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of növesztettek","gloss":"to their arm"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on növesztettek","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harmadikat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"harmadikat","lemma":"harmadik","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of növesztettek","gloss":"a third one"},{"surface":"növesztettek","lemma":"növesztet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with meghosszabbították","gloss":"they grew"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of oldalt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"oldalt","lemma":"oldal","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of növesztettek","gloss":"the side","note":"As a noun, 'oldalt' means 'a page' (turn a page); as an adverb, the same form means 'sideways/at the side'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of derekukról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"derekukról","lemma":"derek","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of fityegett","gloss":"from their waist"},{"surface":"fityegett","lemma":"fityegik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on növesztettek","gloss":"hung down","note":"Lemma is spelled with the -ik marker though the form is a plain past tense of fityeg; gloss the modern sense."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fityegett","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"éles","lemma":"éles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hegyes","lemma":"hegyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with éles","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with növesztettek","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kemény","lemma":"kemény","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with növesztettek","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vas.","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vas","lemma":"vas.","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"cap-chapter-11-s40","source":"A \"toronyvédelmi jog\" nagyszerű fejlődése szellemi téren is éreztette hatását.","translation":"The magnificent development of the law of tower defense made itself felt in the realm of the mind also.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jog","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyvédelmi","lemma":"toronyvédelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jog","gloss":"tower-defense"},{"surface":"jog","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of éreztette","gloss":"law","note":"as in 'toronyvédelmi jog', a codified doctrine best rendered 'law'."},{"surface":"nagyszerű","lemma":"nagyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődése","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"fejlődése","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of éreztette","gloss":"its development"},{"surface":"szellemi","lemma":"szellemi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on téren","gloss":"mental"},{"surface":"téren","lemma":"tér","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of éreztette","gloss":"field","note":"Glossed as a fixed idiom \"in the field of\" but example cap-front-matter-s51 uses téren in its literal physical sense (paired with időn, \"time\"), not the figurative domain/field sense of the other two examples."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"éreztette","lemma":"éreztet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made itself felt"},{"surface":"hatását","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of éreztette","gloss":"its effect"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"cap-chapter-11-s41","source":"Az összetartozás érzését, ha lehet, még fokozta az a tény, hogy ezt az összetartozást széthúzás fenyegette - az egyén és társadalom viszonya tökéletesen tisztázódott.","translation":"The sense of common belonging was, if that were possible, yet further heightened by this very fact, that the same togetherness stood threatened by disunion — and thus the relation between the individual and society came to be perfectly clarified.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összetartozás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"összetartozás","lemma":"összetartozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzését","gloss":"togetherness"},{"surface":"érzését","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fokozta","gloss":"the feeling of","note":"All three examples pair this with a preceding genitive noun ('az ... érzését', 'az összetartozás érzését') meaning 'the sense/feeling of [X]', not a specifically female possessor — 'her feeling' is unsupported by any example."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fokozta","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fokozta","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"fokozta","lemma":"fokoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heightened (it)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tény","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tény","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fokozta","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fenyegette","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fenyegette","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összetartozást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"összetartozást","lemma":"összetartozás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fenyegette","gloss":"togetherness"},{"surface":"széthúzás","lemma":"széthúzás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fenyegette","gloss":"disunion"},{"surface":"fenyegette","lemma":"fenyeget","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fokozta","gloss":"had threatened (it)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyén","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyén","lemma":"egyén","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on viszonya","gloss":"the individual"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"társadalom","lemma":"társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with egyén","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"viszonya","lemma":"viszony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tisztázódott","gloss":"its relation"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on tisztázódott","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"tisztázódott","lemma":"tisztázódik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fokozta","gloss":"became clarified"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"cap-chapter-11-s42","source":"Azokban a nagyarányú mozgalmakban, amikben szabadulásom előtt részt vettem, alkalmam volt megismerkedni Halvargó-nak (szűkebb hazámnak) legkiválóbb társadalomtudósával és államférfiával, Xa-rá-val, ugyanazzal, akinek oldalán harcoltam később, mikor a nagy háború bekövetkezett.","translation":"In those movements of great scope wherein, before my deliverance, I had a part, I had occasion to make the acquaintance of the most excellent social philosopher and statesman of Halvargó (my adopted and narrower fatherland), one Xa-ra, the very same at whose side I fought afterward, when the great war came upon us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Azokban","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner, inessive, plural","role":"depends on mozgalmakban","gloss":"in those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgalmakban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagyarányú","lemma":"nagyarányú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozgalmakban","gloss":"large-scale"},{"surface":"mozgalmakban","lemma":"mozgalom","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"in the movements"},{"surface":"amikben","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"szabadulásom","lemma":"szabadulás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"my deliverance"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szabadulásom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"részt","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vettem","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"vettem","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I took part"},{"surface":"alkalmam","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"my occasion","note":"Usually part of the idiom 'alkalmam volt' — 'I had occasion/opportunity to'."},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to alkalmam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"megismerkedni","lemma":"megismerkedik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of alkalmam","gloss":"to become acquainted"},{"surface":"Halvargó-nak","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, genitive, singular","role":"indirect object of megismerkedni","gloss":"of Halvargó"},{"surface":"szűkebb","lemma":"szűk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on hazámnak","gloss":"narrower"},{"surface":"hazámnak","lemma":"hazám","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on társadalomtudósával","gloss":"of my homeland"},{"surface":"legkiválóbb","lemma":"kiváló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on társadalomtudósával","gloss":"most excellent"},{"surface":"társadalomtudósával","lemma":"társadalomtudós","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megismerkedni","gloss":"with its social scientist"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"államférfiával","lemma":"államférfia","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with társadalomtudósával","gloss":"with its statesman"},{"surface":"Xa-rá-val","lemma":"Xa-rá-val","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with alkalmam","gloss":"with Xa-ra"},{"surface":"ugyanazzal","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with vettem","gloss":"with the same"},{"surface":"akinek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on oldalán","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"oldalán","lemma":"oldal","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of harcoltam","gloss":"at his side"},{"surface":"harcoltam","lemma":"harcol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ugyanazzal","gloss":"I fought"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of harcoltam","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bekövetkezett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háború","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on háború","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bekövetkezett","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"bekövetkezett","lemma":"bekövetkezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on harcoltam","gloss":"came about"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"cap-chapter-11-s43","source":"Ez a Xa-ra világosított fel sok homályos kérdésben - neki köszönhetem, ha a bullok társadalomtudományban némi jártassággal dicsekedhetem, s szerényen hozzászólhatok társadalmi, politikai és gazdasági kérdésekhez.","translation":"It was this same Xa-ra who enlightened me upon many an obscure question — to him I owe whatever small proficiency I may boast in the social science of the bulloks, and whatever modest word I may offer upon questions social, political, and economic.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of világosított","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Xa-ra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Xa-ra","lemma":"Xa","morphology":"proper noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of világosított","gloss":"Xa-ra"},{"surface":"világosított","lemma":"világosít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"enlightened"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on világosított","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies kérdésben","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"homályos","lemma":"homályos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésben","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"kérdésben","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of világosított","gloss":"in the question"},{"surface":"neki","lemma":"neki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of köszönhetem","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"köszönhetem","lemma":"köszön","morphology":"verb, present, potential, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on világosított","gloss":"I owe"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dicsekedhetem","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dicsekedhetem","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"társadalomtudományban","lemma":"társadalomtudomány","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of dicsekedhetem","gloss":"in social science"},{"surface":"némi","lemma":"némi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jártassággal","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"jártassággal","lemma":"jártasság","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of dicsekedhetem","gloss":"with proficiency"},{"surface":"dicsekedhetem","lemma":"dicsekedhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on köszönhetem","gloss":"can boast"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szerényen","lemma":"szerény","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hozzászólhatok","gloss":"modestly"},{"surface":"hozzászólhatok","lemma":"hozzászólhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dicsekedhetem","gloss":"I may offer a word"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésekhez","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"politikai","lemma":"politikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésekhez","gloss":"political"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gazdasági","lemma":"gazdasági","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with politikai","gloss":"economic"},{"surface":"kérdésekhez","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hozzászólhatok","gloss":"to questions"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"cap-chapter-11-s44","source":"Egy alkalommal a bullok-társadalom jövőjéről beszélgettünk Xa-rá-val.","translation":"Upon one occasion Xa-ra and I fell to discoursing upon the future of bullok society.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélgettünk","gloss":"on occasion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-társadalom","lemma":"bullok-társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jövőjéről","gloss":"bullok society"},{"surface":"jövőjéről","lemma":"jövő","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of beszélgettünk","gloss":"about its future"},{"surface":"beszélgettünk","lemma":"beszélget","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"conversed"},{"surface":"Xa-rá-val","lemma":"Xa-rá-","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélgettünk","gloss":"with Xa-ra"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"cap-chapter-11-s45","source":"Én csodálatomat fejeztem ki mindarról, amit eddig a kultúra és civilizáció terén tapasztaltam - felsoroltam minden tudományt és művészetet, s kimutattam, hogy milyen nagyszerű eredménnyel dicsekedhetnek.","translation":"I expressed my wonder at all that I had thus far witnessed in the way of culture and civilization; I recited every science and every art, and showed with what splendid achievements they might boast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fejeztem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"csodálatomat","lemma":"csodálat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fejeztem","gloss":"my wonder"},{"surface":"fejeztem","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejeztem","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mindarról","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fejeztem","gloss":"about all that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tapasztaltam","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tapasztaltam","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kultúra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kultúra","lemma":"kultúra","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on terén","gloss":"culture"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"civilizáció","lemma":"civilizáció","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kultúra","gloss":"civilization"},{"surface":"terén","lemma":"tér","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tapasztaltam","gloss":"in the field of"},{"surface":"tapasztaltam","lemma":"tapasztal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on fejeztem","gloss":"I experienced"},{"surface":"felsoroltam","lemma":"felsorol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fejeztem","gloss":"I recited (them)"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tudományt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"tudományt","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felsoroltam","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészetet","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with tudományt","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kimutattam","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felsoroltam","gloss":"I showed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dicsekedhetnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dicsekedhetnek","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"nagyszerű","lemma":"nagyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredménnyel","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"eredménnyel","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of dicsekedhetnek","gloss":"with achievement"},{"surface":"dicsekedhetnek","lemma":"dicsekedhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kimutattam","gloss":"can boast"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"cap-chapter-11-s46","source":"Hihetetlen, mennyi mindenfélével foglalkoznak a bullok-ok Halvargó-ban és egyebütt is: s mindennel azzal a végtelen áhítattal és komolysággal foglalkoznak, amit a közös nagy cél sugalmaz - az a cél, amit csak kiváló elmék látnak tisztán, de amit a legutolsó munkás is ösztönszerűen érez.","translation":"It is scarce to be believed with how great a variety of matters the bulloks occupy themselves, in Halvargó and elsewhere besides; and all of it they pursue with that boundless devotion and gravity which their one great common purpose inspires — a purpose which only the finest minds perceive clearly, yet which even the meanest laborer feels by instinct.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hihetetlen","lemma":"hihetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"incredible"},{"surface":"mennyi","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of mindenfélével","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"mindenfélével","lemma":"mindenféle","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoznak","gloss":"with all sorts of things"},{"surface":"foglalkoznak","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on Hihetetlen","gloss":"occupy themselves (with)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on Halvargó-ban","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"Halvargó-ban","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoznak","gloss":"in Halvargó"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egyebütt","lemma":"egyebütt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with foglalkoznak","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindennel","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoznak","gloss":"with everything"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoznak","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of áhítattal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"végtelen","lemma":"végtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on áhítattal","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"áhítattal","lemma":"áhítat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoznak","gloss":"with reverence"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"komolysággal","lemma":"komolyság","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with áhítattal","gloss":"with gravity"},{"surface":"foglalkoznak","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with foglalkoznak","gloss":"occupy themselves (with)"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of sugalmaz","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"közös","lemma":"közös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on cél","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on cél","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"cél","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sugalmaz","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"sugalmaz","lemma":"sugalmaz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying cél","gloss":"inspires"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of cél","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cél","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of foglalkoznak","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látnak","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látnak","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kiváló","lemma":"kiváló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elmék","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"elmék","lemma":"elme","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of látnak","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"látnak","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying cél","gloss":"see/perceive"},{"surface":"tisztán","lemma":"tisztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látnak","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érez","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munkás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legutolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on munkás","gloss":"the meanest","note":"ex1 'a legutolsó munkás' = 'even the meanest laborer' (idiomatic rank sense, not literal sequence-last); ex2 'a legutolsó nagy harcban' = 'in the last great struggle' (literal sequence sense)."},{"surface":"munkás","lemma":"munkás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érez","gloss":"worker","note":"cap-chapter-11-s5 'munkás bullok-ok' = 'the laboring bulloks' and cap-chapter-11-s69 'munkás tagjai' = 'laboring members' use munkás adjectivally, not as the noun 'worker' (contrast cap-chapter-11-s18/46 where it is the noun)."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ösztönszerűen","lemma":"ösztönszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of érez","gloss":"instinctively"},{"surface":"érez","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with látnak","gloss":"feels"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"cap-chapter-11-s47","source":"A tudomány minden ága szóba került: fizika, kémia, asztronómia, asztrológia, geodézia, numizmatika, história, hisztológia, filozófia, filológia, filatélia, filantrópia, filharmonika, kiromantika, kriminológia, fiziológia, pszichika, pszichiatria, pszichofiziológia, pszichogeodézia, fiziopszichopatológia, patofiziokémgezia, fizoasztronumiz-filkiropszichogeospektri-gonometriai-judikamentropo­antropológia és a többi.","translation":"Every branch of science came into our talk: physics, chemistry, astronomy, astrology, geodesy, numismatics, history, histology, philosophy, philology, philately, philanthropy, philharmonics, chiromancy, criminology, physiology, psychics, psychiatry, psychophysiology, psychogeodesy, physiopsychopathology, pathophysiochemogesy, physioastronumis-philchiropsychogeospectri-gonometrico-judicamentropo-anthropology, and the rest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudomány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudomány","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ága","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ága","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ága","lemma":"ág","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of került","gloss":"its branch"},{"surface":"szóba","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of került","gloss":"into conversation"},{"surface":"került","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fizika","lemma":"fizika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with került","gloss":"physics"},{"surface":"kémia","lemma":"kémia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"chemistry"},{"surface":"asztronómia","lemma":"asztronómia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"astronomy"},{"surface":"asztrológia","lemma":"asztrológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"astrology"},{"surface":"geodézia","lemma":"geodézia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"geodesy"},{"surface":"numizmatika","lemma":"numizmatika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"numismatics"},{"surface":"história","lemma":"história","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"history"},{"surface":"hisztológia","lemma":"hisztológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"histology"},{"surface":"filozófia","lemma":"filozófia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"filológia","lemma":"filológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"philology"},{"surface":"filatélia","lemma":"filatélia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"philately"},{"surface":"filantrópia","lemma":"filantrópia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"philanthropy"},{"surface":"filharmonika","lemma":"filharmonika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"philharmonics"},{"surface":"kiromantika","lemma":"kiromantika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"chiromancy"},{"surface":"kriminológia","lemma":"kriminológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"criminology"},{"surface":"fiziológia","lemma":"fiziológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"physiology"},{"surface":"pszichika","lemma":"pszichika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"psychics"},{"surface":"pszichiatria","lemma":"pszichiatria","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"psychiatry"},{"surface":"pszichofiziológia","lemma":"pszichofiziológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"psychophysiology"},{"surface":"pszichogeodézia","lemma":"pszichogeodézia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"psychogeodesy"},{"surface":"fiziopszichopatológia","lemma":"fiziopszichopatológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"physiopsychopathology"},{"surface":"patofiziokémgezia","lemma":"patofiziokémgezia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"pathophysiochemogesy","note":"invented mock-academic coinage, kept as rendered in the English translation."},{"surface":"fizoasztronumiz-filkiropszichogeospektri-gonometriai-judikamentropo­antropológia","lemma":"fizoasztronumiz-filkiropszichogeospektri-gonometriai-judikamentropo­antropológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"mock-scholarly discipline","note":"Karinthy's absurdist compound-science coinage, rendered in our translation as 'physioastronumis-philchiropsychogeospectri-gonometrico-judicamentropo-anthropology'."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of többi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többi","lemma":"többi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fizika","gloss":"the rest"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"cap-chapter-11-s48","source":"Mindezek módszeresen kifejtve és összeegyeztetve, ellenőrizve és megszövegezve, egységbe foglalva és kielemezve alkotják azt az egészet, amin a Torony épül.","translation":"All these, methodically expounded and reconciled, verified and set down in due form, unified and resolved into their elements, make up that whole upon which the Tower is built.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mindezek","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ellenőrizve","gloss":"all these"},{"surface":"módszeresen","lemma":"módszeres","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kifejtve","gloss":"methodically"},{"surface":"kifejtve","lemma":"kifejtve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ellenőrizve","gloss":"expounded"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"összeegyeztetve","lemma":"összeegyeztetve","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with kifejtve","gloss":"reconciled"},{"surface":"ellenőrizve","lemma":"ellenőrizve","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"verified"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megszövegezve","lemma":"megszövegezve","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ellenőrizve","gloss":"set down in words"},{"surface":"egységbe","lemma":"egység","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalva","gloss":"into a unity"},{"surface":"foglalva","lemma":"foglalva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alkotják","gloss":"unified"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kielemezve","lemma":"kielemezve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alkotják","gloss":"resolved into elements"},{"surface":"alkotják","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on ellenőrizve","gloss":"make up"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of egészet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egészet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egészet","lemma":"egész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkotják","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"amin","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of épül","gloss":"upon which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Torony","lemma":"Torony","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of épül","gloss":"Tower"},{"surface":"épül","lemma":"épül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying egészet","gloss":"is built"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"cap-chapter-11-s49","source":"Xa-ra, a legcsodálatosabb elmék egyike, valóságos polihisztor, mindenhez hozzá tudott szólni: - ismerte mindegyik tudomány fejlődéstörténetét és állapotát, állásfoglalását a jelenkorban, a legnagyobb könnyűséggel beszélt gyakorlati és elméleti kérdésekről, szakszerűen és általánosan.","translation":"Xa-ra, one of the most admirable minds among them, a very polymath, could speak to any matter whatsoever: he knew the history of the development and the present condition of every science, and its standing in the current age, and discoursed with the greatest ease upon questions practical and theoretical alike, both as a specialist and in general terms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Xa-ra","lemma":"xa","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Xa-ra","note":"this is the invented character name Xa-ra, not the noun 'xa' inflected into the sublative; keep the name as the translation renders it."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elmék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legcsodálatosabb","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on elmék","gloss":"most wondrous"},{"surface":"elmék","lemma":"elme","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on egyike","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"egyike","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with Xa-ra","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"valóságos","lemma":"valóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on polihisztor","gloss":"veritable"},{"surface":"polihisztor","lemma":"polihisztor","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Xa-ra","gloss":"polymath"},{"surface":"mindenhez","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szólni","gloss":"to everything"},{"surface":"hozzá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szólni","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"tudott","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying Xa-ra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"szólni","lemma":"szól","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudott","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"ismerte","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to tudott","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"mindegyik","lemma":"mindegyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tudomány","gloss":"each one"},{"surface":"tudomány","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődéstörténetét","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"fejlődéstörténetét","lemma":"fejlődéstörténet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ismerte","gloss":"its developmental history"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"állapotát","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fejlődéstörténetét","gloss":"its condition"},{"surface":"állásfoglalását","lemma":"állásfoglalás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fejlődéstörténetét","gloss":"its position"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jelenkorban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jelenkorban","lemma":"jelenkor","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on állásfoglalását","gloss":"in the present age"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of könnyűséggel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on könnyűséggel","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"könnyűséggel","lemma":"könnyűség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélt","gloss":"with ease"},{"surface":"beszélt","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fejlődéstörténetét","gloss":"spoke, discoursed"},{"surface":"gyakorlati","lemma":"gyakorlati","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésekről","gloss":"practical"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elméleti","lemma":"elméleti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gyakorlati","gloss":"theoretical"},{"surface":"kérdésekről","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"coordinated with fejlődéstörténetét","gloss":"about questions"},{"surface":"szakszerűen","lemma":"szakszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with kérdésekről","gloss":"expertly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"általánosan","lemma":"általános","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with kérdésekről","gloss":"generally"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"cap-chapter-11-s50","source":"Főként azonban a társadalomtudományok érdekelték, ezen a téren nemcsak felfogó és megértő, de alkotó lángelme is volt - néhány csodálatos, örök életű művében, miután az elméletek eredményét leszögezte, erkölcsi magaslatra jutván, azt az utat és módot is megtalálta, amin keresztül, illetve aminek segítségével a társadalomnak haladnia kell, hogy az ösztön és akarat tényét összeegyeztető szükségességének világos parancsát követve, megérjen egy jobb lehetőség felismerésének magaslatát jelző állomás állapotára.","translation":"But it was chiefly the social sciences that engaged him; and in this domain he was not merely a mind that grasped and comprehended, but a creative genius besides — in a handful of marvelous works of undying life, having set down the fruits of theory, and having attained thereby to a moral eminence, he found also that way and manner by which, or with the aid of which, society must progress, so that, in obedience to the clear command of the necessity reconciling the fact of instinct with the fact of will, it might come to ripen at that station marking the height from which a better possibility is to be recognized.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Főként","lemma":"főként","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdekelték","gloss":"chiefly"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalomtudományok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társadalomtudományok","lemma":"társadalomtudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of érdekelték","gloss":"social sciences"},{"surface":"érdekelték","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"interested him"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"depends on téren","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of téren","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"téren","lemma":"tér","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of felfogó","gloss":"domain","note":"Glossed as a fixed idiom \"in the field of\" but example cap-front-matter-s51 uses téren in its literal physical sense (paired with időn, \"time\"), not the figurative domain/field sense of the other two examples."},{"surface":"nemcsak","lemma":"nemcsak","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"felfogó","lemma":"felfogó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érdekelték","gloss":"grasping"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megértő","lemma":"megértő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with felfogó","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alkotó","lemma":"alkotó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lángelme","gloss":"creative"},{"surface":"lángelme","lemma":"lángelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"genius"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felfogó","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művében","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művében","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"örök","lemma":"örök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életű","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"életű","lemma":"életű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művében","gloss":"of ... life","note":"a bound adjective suffix combining with a preceding word, here \"örök életű\" = \"of undying life\"."},{"surface":"művében","lemma":"műv","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in his work"},{"surface":"miután","lemma":"miután","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leszögezte","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elméletek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elméletek","lemma":"elmélet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on eredményét","gloss":"theories"},{"surface":"eredményét","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of leszögezte","gloss":"its result"},{"surface":"leszögezte","lemma":"leszögez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying művében","gloss":"set down/stated"},{"surface":"erkölcsi","lemma":"erkölcsi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magaslatra","gloss":"moral"},{"surface":"magaslatra","lemma":"magaslat","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jutván","gloss":"to a height/eminence"},{"surface":"jutván","lemma":"jutván","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with érdekelték","gloss":"having attained"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megtalálta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of utat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"utat","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megtalálta","gloss":"the road"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"módot","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with utat","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"megtalálta","lemma":"megtalál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with érdekelték","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"amin","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of haladnia","gloss":"upon which"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amin","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"illetve","lemma":"illetve","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or rather"},{"surface":"aminek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on segítségével","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"segítségével","lemma":"segítség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with amin","gloss":"with the aid of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalomnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társadalomnak","lemma":"társadalom","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of haladnia","gloss":"to society"},{"surface":"haladnia","lemma":"halad","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to progress"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"direct object of megtalálta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megérjen","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ösztön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ösztön","lemma":"ösztön","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megérjen","gloss":"instinct"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"akarat","lemma":"akarat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tényét","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tényét","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of követve","gloss":"its fact"},{"surface":"összeegyeztető","lemma":"összeegyeztető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szükségességének","gloss":"reconciling"},{"surface":"szükségességének","lemma":"szükségesség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on parancsát","gloss":"of its necessity"},{"surface":"világos","lemma":"világos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on parancsát","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"parancsát","lemma":"parancs","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of követve","gloss":"its command"},{"surface":"követve","lemma":"követve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megérjen","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"megérjen","lemma":"megér","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on megtalálta","gloss":"might come to ripen"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lehetőség","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jobb","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on lehetőség","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"lehetőség","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felismerésének","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"felismerésének","lemma":"felismerés","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on magaslatát","gloss":"of its recognition"},{"surface":"magaslatát","lemma":"magaslat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of jelző","gloss":"its height/eminence"},{"surface":"jelző","lemma":"jelző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állomás","gloss":"marking"},{"surface":"állomás","lemma":"állomás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állapotára","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"állapotára","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megérjen","gloss":"to its condition"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"cap-chapter-11-s51","source":"Erre a pontra érve, örültem, hogy az egész beszélgetés alatt fokozódó nyugtalanságomon talán enyhíthetek (aznap reggel nagyon leverten ébredtem: Opulá-val álmodtam megint), s feldobtam a kérdést, hogy állunk mindezek után a goncsargó-val, vagyis azzal a természeti tüneménnyel, amit a bullok-ok valami földrengésfélének képzelnek, s ami tornyaikat halomra dönti.","translation":"Arriving at this point, I was glad that I might, perhaps, ease the disquiet that had been mounting in me through the whole of our conversation (that morning I had woken very low in spirit, having dreamed once more of Opula), and I threw out the question, how, after all this, do matters stand with the goncsargó — that is, with that natural phenomenon which the bulloks conceive to be some manner of earthquake, and which brings their towers down in ruin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of örültem","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pontra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pontra","lemma":"pont","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of örültem","gloss":"to this point"},{"surface":"érve","lemma":"érve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on örültem","gloss":"arriving at"},{"surface":"örültem","lemma":"örül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I was glad"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fokozódó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of beszélgetés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on beszélgetés","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"beszélgetés","lemma":"beszélgetés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fokozódó","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beszélgetés","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"fokozódó","lemma":"fokozódó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyugtalanságomon","gloss":"increasing"},{"surface":"nyugtalanságomon","lemma":"nyugtalanság","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of enyhíthetek","gloss":"on my unease"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on enyhíthetek","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"enyhíthetek","lemma":"enyhíthet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with örültem","gloss":"I might ease"},{"surface":"aznap","lemma":"aznap","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reggel","gloss":"that day"},{"surface":"reggel","lemma":"reggel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ébredtem","gloss":"in the morning"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leverten","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"leverten","lemma":"levert","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ébredtem","gloss":"dejectedly"},{"surface":"ébredtem","lemma":"ébred","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with örültem","gloss":"I awoke"},{"surface":"Opulá-val","lemma":"Opulá","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of álmodtam","gloss":"with Opula"},{"surface":"álmodtam","lemma":"álmodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on ébredtem","gloss":"I dreamed"},{"surface":"megint","lemma":"megint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on álmodtam","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"feldobtam","lemma":"feldob","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with örültem","gloss":"I threw out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdést","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of feldobtam","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of állunk","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"állunk","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on feldobtam","gloss":"we stand still"},{"surface":"mindezek","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on állunk","gloss":"all these"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mindezek","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-val","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-val","lemma":"goncsargó-val","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of állunk","gloss":"with the goncsargó"},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is to say"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on tüneménnyel","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tüneménnyel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"természeti","lemma":"természeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tüneménnyel","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"tüneménnyel","lemma":"tünemény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of állunk","gloss":"with the phenomenon"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of képzelnek","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of földrengésfélének","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on földrengésfélének","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on földrengésfélének","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"földrengésfélének","lemma":"földrengésfél","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of képzelnek","gloss":"as a kind of earthquake"},{"surface":"képzelnek","lemma":"képzel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying tüneménnyel","gloss":"conceive"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dönti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tornyaikat","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of dönti","gloss":"their towers"},{"surface":"halomra","lemma":"halom","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of dönti","gloss":"into a heap"},{"surface":"dönti","lemma":"dönt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on állunk","gloss":"brings down"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"cap-chapter-11-s52","source":"Először hagyta el számat az \"oiha\" szó, mióta Halvargó-ba kerültem.","translation":"It was the first time the word \"oiha\" had passed my lips since I came to Halvargó.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Először","lemma":"először","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hagyta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"hagyta","lemma":"hagy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hagyta","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"számat","lemma":"száj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of hagyta","gloss":"my mouth"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hagyta","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"mióta","lemma":"mióta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kerültem","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Halvargó-ba","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"to Halvargó"},{"surface":"kerültem","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hagyta","gloss":"I came (to be)"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"cap-chapter-11-s53","source":"Xa-rá-ra láthatóan kedvezőtlen hatást gyakorolt ez a tárgy.","translation":"This subject plainly produced upon Xa-ra an unfavorable effect.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Xa-rá-ra","lemma":"xa-rá","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of gyakorolt","gloss":"on Xa-ra","note":"Xa-ra is a character name, kept as in the translation."},{"surface":"láthatóan","lemma":"látható","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on gyakorolt","gloss":"visibly"},{"surface":"kedvezőtlen","lemma":"kedvezőtlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hatást","gloss":"unfavorable"},{"surface":"hatást","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of gyakorolt","gloss":"the effect"},{"surface":"gyakorolt","lemma":"gyakorol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exerted"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tárgy","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tárgy","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of gyakorolt","gloss":"object"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"cap-chapter-11-s54","source":"Fészkelődni kezdett, kicsinylően mosolygott, szórakozott válaszokat adott, másról akart beszélni, majd hirtelen kitörve, csodálkozásának adott kifejezést, hogy olyan művelt és felvilágosodott ember, mint én, ilyen haszontalan és gyermekes dolgokkal foglalkozik.","translation":"He began to fidget, smiled in a belittling manner, gave answers of a distracted sort, and would speak of something else; whereupon, breaking out suddenly, he gave voice to his astonishment, that a man so cultivated and so enlightened as myself should occupy himself with matters so useless and so childish.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fészkelődni","lemma":"fészkelődik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdett","gloss":"to fidget"},{"surface":"kezdett","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"kicsinylően","lemma":"kicsinylő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mosolygott","gloss":"belittlingly"},{"surface":"mosolygott","lemma":"mosolyog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdett","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"szórakozott","lemma":"szórakozott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on válaszokat","gloss":"distracted"},{"surface":"válaszokat","lemma":"válasz","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mosolygott","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"másról","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélni","gloss":"about something else"},{"surface":"akart","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mosolygott","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"beszélni","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akart","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hirtelen","lemma":"hirtelen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kitörve","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"kitörve","lemma":"kitörve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on adott","gloss":"breaking out"},{"surface":"csodálkozásának","lemma":"csodálkozás","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"her astonishment"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mosolygott","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"kifejezést","lemma":"kifejezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ember","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"művelt","lemma":"művelt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"cultivated"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felvilágosodott","lemma":"felvilágosodott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with művelt","gloss":"enlightened"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on adott","gloss":"man","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foglalkozik","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of foglalkozik","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolgokkal","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"haszontalan","lemma":"haszontalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolgokkal","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gyermekes","lemma":"gyermekes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with haszontalan","gloss":"childish"},{"surface":"dolgokkal","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"coordinated with én","gloss":"with matters"},{"surface":"foglalkozik","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ember","gloss":"concerns itself"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"cap-chapter-11-s55","source":"Ami a goncsargó-t illeti, unatkozó és műveletlen filozófusok, elmúlt századokban, mikor a bullok-társadalom, természettudományos gondolkodás és módszeres kutatás nélkül szűkölködvén, hiú kozmológiákat, mítoszokat és legendákat gyártott még, ilyes mesékkel próbálták elaltatni a megismerésre szomjazó kulturálatlan tömegeket.","translation":"As touching the goncsargó, idle and unlettered philosophers, in centuries now past, when bullok society, wanting as yet in scientific thought and methodical inquiry, still manufactured vain cosmologies, myths, and legends, sought with fables of this kind to lull to sleep the uncultivated masses athirst for knowledge.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of illeti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-t","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-t","lemma":"goncsargó-t","morphology":"word","role":"subject of illeti","gloss":"the goncsargó","note":"accusative form of the coinage \"goncsargó\" (the celestial menace/comet-like phenomenon); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"illeti","lemma":"illet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gyártott","gloss":"concerns","note":"part of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)"},{"surface":"unatkozó","lemma":"unatkozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on filozófusok","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"műveletlen","lemma":"műveletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with unatkozó","gloss":"unlettered"},{"surface":"filozófusok","lemma":"filozófus","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on illeti","gloss":"philosophers"},{"surface":"elmúlt","lemma":"elmúlt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on századokban","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"századokban","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"coordinated with filozófusok","gloss":"in centuries"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szűkölködvén","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-társadalom","lemma":"bullok-társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kutatás","gloss":"bullok society"},{"surface":"természettudományos","lemma":"természettudományos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodás","gloss":"natural-scientific"},{"surface":"gondolkodás","lemma":"gondolkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok-társadalom","gloss":"thought","note":"Ex.1 'A gondolkodás törvényeit' uses the bare nominative as an unmarked possessor before a possessed noun ('the laws OF thought'); ex.2 'természettudományos gondolkodás ... nélkül' is a plain nominative object of the postposition nélkül ('without scientific thought') — no possessive sense at all. A fixed gloss 'of thought' is wrong for the second."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"módszeres","lemma":"módszeres","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok-társadalom","gloss":"methodical"},{"surface":"kutatás","lemma":"kutatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szűkölködvén","gloss":"research"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kutatás","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"szűkölködvén","lemma":"szűkölködvén","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on filozófusok","gloss":"being in want (of)","note":"Archaic converb (-ván/-vén form), functions as 'while lacking'."},{"surface":"hiú","lemma":"hiú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kozmológiákat","gloss":"vain"},{"surface":"kozmológiákat","lemma":"kozmológia","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with filozófusok","gloss":"cosmologies"},{"surface":"mítoszokat","lemma":"mítosz","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with filozófusok","gloss":"myths"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legendákat","lemma":"legenda","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with filozófusok","gloss":"legends"},{"surface":"gyártott","lemma":"gyárt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"manufactured"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elaltatni","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ilyes","lemma":"ilyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mesékkel","gloss":"of this sort"},{"surface":"mesékkel","lemma":"mesékkel","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of elaltatni","gloss":"with tales"},{"surface":"próbálták","lemma":"próbál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with gyártott","gloss":"they tried (to)"},{"surface":"elaltatni","lemma":"elaltat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of próbálták","gloss":"to lull to sleep"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tömegeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megismerésre","lemma":"megismerés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szomjazó","gloss":"for knowledge"},{"surface":"szomjazó","lemma":"szomjazó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegeket","gloss":"thirsting, athirst"},{"surface":"kulturálatlan","lemma":"kulturálatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegeket","gloss":"uncultured"},{"surface":"tömegeket","lemma":"tömeg","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elaltatni","gloss":"masses"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"cap-chapter-11-s56","source":"Egyike ezeknek a meséknek a goncsargó is, az a teozófikus vagy misztikus feltevés, hogy valami csodálatos felsőbb akarat vagy intelligencia intézi a tornyok sorsát: ez hozott létre bennünket, bullok-okat, a maga gyönyörűségére vagy szükségletére, s az is dönti romba bizonyos ponton nagyra törő álmainkat.","translation":"One of these fables is the goncsargó itself, that theosophic or mystic supposition, that some marvelous higher will or intelligence orders the fate of the towers: that it is this which brought us bulloks into being, for its own delight or need, and that it is this same power which, at a certain point, dashes down our loftier-reaching dreams.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyike","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of meséknek","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"determiner of meséknek","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of meséknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"meséknek","lemma":"mesék","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"of the tales"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó","lemma":"goncsargó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the goncsargó","note":"Karinthy's coined term, kept as in translation."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of feltevés","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of feltevés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"teozófikus","lemma":"teozófikus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feltevés","gloss":"theosophic"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"misztikus","lemma":"misztikus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with teozófikus","gloss":"mystic"},{"surface":"feltevés","lemma":"feltevés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with goncsargó","gloss":"supposition"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of intézi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on akarat","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on akarat","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"felsőbb","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on akarat","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"akarat","lemma":"akarat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of intézi","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"intelligencia","lemma":"intelligencia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with akarat","gloss":"intelligence"},{"surface":"intézi","lemma":"intéz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying feltevés","gloss":"orders, governs"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on sorsát","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"sorsát","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of intézi","gloss":"his fate"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hozott","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hozott","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to intézi","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on hozott","gloss":"into being"},{"surface":"bennünket","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hozott","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"bullok-okat","lemma":"bullok-","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with bennünket","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of maga","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gyönyörűségére","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"gyönyörűségére","lemma":"gyönyörűség","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with bennünket","gloss":"for its delight"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"szükségletére","lemma":"szükséglet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with bennünket","gloss":"for its need"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dönti","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"dönti","lemma":"dönt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hozott","gloss":"brings down"},{"surface":"romba","lemma":"rom","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of dönti","gloss":"into ruin"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ponton","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"ponton","lemma":"pont","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of törő","gloss":"at a point"},{"surface":"nagyra","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of törő","gloss":"lofty","note":"'nagyra meresztett szemmel' = eyes opened wide; 'nagyra törő álmok' = high-reaching/ambitious dreams."},{"surface":"törő","lemma":"törő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on álmainkat","gloss":"striving, reaching"},{"surface":"álmainkat","lemma":"álm","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of dönti","gloss":"our dreams"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"cap-chapter-11-s57","source":"Ő, a maga részéről anélkül, hogy hitetlen vagy tagadó szellem volna, meg van győződve róla, hogy az effajta transzcendens vagy metafizikai koncepciók a fejlődés szempontjából károsak, egészen reménytelen és terméketlen játékai a bullok-értelemnek, mely bizonyos határok között mozog és a felfoghatatlan nem tartozhat munkájának pozitív tárgyai közé.","translation":"He himself, for his own part, without being a spirit either unbelieving or given to denial, stood convinced that concepts of this transcendent or metaphysical stamp are, from the standpoint of progress, hurtful — quite hopeless and barren games of the bullok understanding, which moves within certain bounds, and to whose positive labors the incomprehensible can in no wise belong.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of anélkül","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of maga","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részéről","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"részéről","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with Ő","gloss":"on his part"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szellem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hitetlen","lemma":"hitetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szellem","gloss":"unbelieving"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tagadó","lemma":"tagadó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hitetlen","gloss":"given to denial"},{"surface":"szellem","lemma":"szellem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on anélkül","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to szellem","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on van","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szellem","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"győződve","lemma":"győződve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"róla","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"of it","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of károsak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of koncepciók","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"effajta","lemma":"effajta","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on koncepciók","gloss":"of this kind"},{"surface":"transzcendens","lemma":"transzcendens","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on koncepciók","gloss":"transcendent"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"metafizikai","lemma":"metafizikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with transzcendens","gloss":"metaphysical"},{"surface":"koncepciók","lemma":"koncepció","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of károsak","gloss":"concepts"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejlődés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejlődés","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontjából","gloss":"development"},{"surface":"szempontjából","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of károsak","gloss":"from the standpoint of"},{"surface":"károsak","lemma":"káros","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szellem","gloss":"harmful"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reménytelen","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"reménytelen","lemma":"reménytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on játékai","gloss":"hopeless"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terméketlen","lemma":"terméketlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with reménytelen","gloss":"fruitless"},{"surface":"játékai","lemma":"játék","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of károsak","gloss":"its games"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-értelemnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-értelemnek","lemma":"bullok-értelem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"indirect object of játékai","gloss":"of the bullok understanding"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mozog","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on határok","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"határok","lemma":"határ","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of mozog","gloss":"bounds"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking határok","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"mozog","lemma":"mozog","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying szellem","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felfoghatatlan","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felfoghatatlan","lemma":"felfoghatatlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mozog","gloss":"the incomprehensible"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tartozhat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tartozhat","lemma":"tartozhat","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"complement of mozog","gloss":"can belong"},{"surface":"munkájának","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on tárgyai","gloss":"of its labor"},{"surface":"pozitív","lemma":"pozitív","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgyai","gloss":"positive"},{"surface":"tárgyai","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tartozhat","gloss":"its objects"},{"surface":"közé","lemma":"közé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tárgyai","gloss":"among"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"cap-chapter-11-s58","source":"Egyébként a fejlődéstörténet kezdi kimutatni, hogy a goncsargó-nak nevezett összeomlás, ami időközönként elsöpri a kultúrát, bizonyos atombomlást előidéző kórokozó anyagok működésére vezethető vissza - ezeknek a kórokozóknak vagy üstökösöknek létezését kétségtelenül kimutatták: mindig jelen vannak, amikor a csillagászok goncsargó-t jeleznek, az égbolton, fényes tömegek, vagy gomolygó, átlátszó ködfoltok alakjában, melyek matematikusaink által még ki nem mutatható pályán keringenek a tornyok fölött.","translation":"For the rest, the history of development has begun to show that the collapse called goncsargó, which sweeps away culture from time to time, may be traced back to the working of certain pathogenic substances that bring about a species of atomic disintegration — the existence of these pathogens, or comets, has been shown beyond all doubt: they are always present when the astronomers signal a goncsargó, appearing in the heavens in the shape of bright masses, or of swirling, translucent nebulous patches, which circle above the towers upon a course not yet to be determined by our mathematicians.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyébként","lemma":"egyébként","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kimutatni","gloss":"for the rest"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejlődéstörténet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejlődéstörténet","lemma":"fejlődéstörténet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezdi","gloss":"developmental history"},{"surface":"kezdi","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"kimutatni","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdi","gloss":"to demonstrate"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of összeomlás","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-nak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-nak","lemma":"goncsargó-nak","morphology":"word","role":"depends on összeomlás","gloss":"goncsargó","note":"Two different dative constructions share this surface form: ex.1 'Ennek a goncsargó-nak ... magyarázatát adják' is the dative-marked-possessor pattern ('of this goncsargó'); ex.2 'a goncsargó-nak nevezett összeomlás' is the naming-dative governed by nevez ('called X'), which does NOT carry an 'of' meaning — it just names the collapse 'goncsargó'. A fixed gloss 'of the goncsargó' is wrong for the second."},{"surface":"nevezett","lemma":"nevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összeomlás","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"összeomlás","lemma":"összeomlás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kezdi","gloss":"collapse"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elsöpri","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"időközönként","lemma":"időközönként","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elsöpri","gloss":"from time to time"},{"surface":"elsöpri","lemma":"elsöpri","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying összeomlás","gloss":"sweeps away"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kultúrát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kultúrát","lemma":"kultúra","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elsöpri","gloss":"culture"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on atombomlást","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"atombomlást","lemma":"atombomlás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of előidéző","gloss":"atomic disintegration"},{"surface":"előidéző","lemma":"előidéző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagok","gloss":"causing"},{"surface":"kórokozó","lemma":"kórokozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagok","gloss":"pathogenic"},{"surface":"anyagok","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on működésére","gloss":"materials"},{"surface":"működésére","lemma":"működés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vezethető","gloss":"to the working of"},{"surface":"vezethető","lemma":"vezethető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elsöpri","gloss":"traceable (back)"},{"surface":"vissza","lemma":"vissza","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vezethető","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"determiner of kórokozóknak","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kórokozóknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kórokozóknak","lemma":"kórokozó","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kimutatták","gloss":"of the pathogens"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"üstökösöknek","lemma":"üstökösök","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on létezését","gloss":"of comets"},{"surface":"létezését","lemma":"létezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kimutatták","gloss":"its existence"},{"surface":"kétségtelenül","lemma":"kétségtelen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kimutatták","gloss":"undoubtedly"},{"surface":"kimutatták","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kezdi","gloss":"demonstrated"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jelen","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"jelen","lemma":"jelen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kimutatták","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jeleznek","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csillagászok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csillagászok","lemma":"csillagász","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jeleznek","gloss":"astronomers"},{"surface":"goncsargó-t","lemma":"goncsargó-t","morphology":"word","role":"depends on jeleznek","gloss":"the goncsargó","note":"accusative form of the coinage \"goncsargó\" (the celestial menace/comet-like phenomenon); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"jeleznek","lemma":"jelez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vannak","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of égbolton","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"égbolton","lemma":"égbolt","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"coordinated with vannak","gloss":"in the heavens"},{"surface":"fényes","lemma":"fényes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegek","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"tömegek","lemma":"tömeg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with égbolton","gloss":"masses"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gomolygó","lemma":"gomolygó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with égbolton","gloss":"swirling"},{"surface":"átlátszó","lemma":"átlátszó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ködfoltok","gloss":"transparent"},{"surface":"ködfoltok","lemma":"ködfolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on alakjában","gloss":"nebulous patches"},{"surface":"alakjában","lemma":"alak","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vannak","gloss":"in the form of"},{"surface":"melyek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of keringenek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"matematikusaink","lemma":"matematikus","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of keringenek","gloss":"our mathematicians"},{"surface":"által","lemma":"által","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matematikusaink","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mutatható","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mutatható","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mutatható","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mutatható","lemma":"mutatható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pályán","gloss":"determinable"},{"surface":"pályán","lemma":"pálya","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of keringenek","gloss":"on a course"},{"surface":"keringenek","lemma":"kering","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying alakjában","gloss":"circle"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of keringenek","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"fölött","lemma":"fölött","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornyok","gloss":"above"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"cap-chapter-11-s59","source":"A spektrálanalízis már összetételüket is megállapította: nincsen bennük semmi olyan anyag, mely a bullok-ok testében elő ne fordulna.","translation":"Spectral analysis has already established their composition also: there is in them no substance whatsoever that does not likewise occur in the body of the bullok.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of spektrálanalízis","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"spektrálanalízis","lemma":"spektrálanalízis","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megállapította","gloss":"spectral analysis"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megállapította","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"összetételüket","lemma":"összetétel","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of megállapította","gloss":"their composition"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"megállapította","lemma":"megállapít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"established"},{"surface":"nincsen","lemma":"nincsen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on megállapította","gloss":"there is not"},{"surface":"bennük","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of nincsen","gloss":"in them","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nincsen","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fordulna","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on testében","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"testében","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fordulna","gloss":"in his body"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordulna","gloss":"occur","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordulna","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"fordulna","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying anyag","gloss":"would occur"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"cap-chapter-11-s60","source":"Nagyon természetes, hogy a naiv ősbullok ezeket a rejtelmes imbolygó ködfoltokat, melyeknek hosszú aranyuszálya végigsöpri az eget s elborítja tornyainkat is fényével, valami felsőbb erőnek, vagy akaratnak hitte, oihá-nak nevezte el, félt tőle és imádta - de valójában tehetetlen, kialakulatlan tömegek ezek akár szervesek, akár szervetlenek, kezdetleges állapotban maradt ősanyagok.","translation":"It is a very natural thing that the naive bullok of old ages should have taken these mysterious wavering nebulae, whose long golden tail sweeps across the sky and floods even our towers with its light, for some higher power or will, should have named it oiha, should have feared and worshiped it — whereas in truth these are but helpless, unformed masses, whether organic or inorganic, primal matter remaining in a rudimentary state.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on természetes","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"természetes","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegek","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elborítja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ősbullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"naiv","lemma":"naiv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ősbullok","gloss":"naive"},{"surface":"ősbullok","lemma":"ősbull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elborítja","gloss":"primeval bulloks"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of ködfoltokat","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ködfoltokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rejtelmes","lemma":"rejtelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on imbolygó","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"imbolygó","lemma":"imbolygó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ködfoltokat","gloss":"wavering"},{"surface":"ködfoltokat","lemma":"ködfoltokat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elborítja","gloss":"patches of mist","note":"Refers to the nebulae/comet-like glow the naive bulloks mistake for a divine 'oiha'."},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on aranyuszálya","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"hosszú","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on aranyuszálya","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"aranyuszálya","lemma":"aranyuszály","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of végigsöpri","gloss":"its golden tail"},{"surface":"végigsöpri","lemma":"végigsöpri","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ködfoltokat","gloss":"sweeps across"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eget","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"ég","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of végigsöpri","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elborítja","lemma":"elborít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on természetes","gloss":"floods"},{"surface":"tornyainkat","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of elborítja","gloss":"our towers","note":"Surfaces mix plural 'tornyainkat' (our towers) and singular 'tornyunkat' (our tower) under one type key."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"fényével","lemma":"fény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elborítja","gloss":"with its light"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőnek","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"felsőbb","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on erőnek","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"erőnek","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elborítja","gloss":"to a force","note":"dative used predicatively with 'tart' (hold to be), so \"X-nek tartja\" = \"holds/regards as X\"."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"akaratnak","lemma":"akarat","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitte","gloss":"a will","note":"Neither example is a 'to the will' indirect object. Ex.1 'szemléletnek és akaratnak produktumait' is a dative-marked possessor = 'products OF contemplation and will'. Ex.2 '...felsőbb erőnek, vagy akaratnak hitte' is a predicative dative after 'hisz valamit valaminek' = 'believed it [to be] a will'. The original gloss 'to the will' matches neither use."},{"surface":"hitte","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elborítja","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"word","role":"depends on elborítja","gloss":"oiha","note":"Three of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders."},{"surface":"nevezte","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with természetes","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezte","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"félt","lemma":"fél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with természetes","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"tőle","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on imádta","gloss":"of it","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"imádta","lemma":"imád","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with természetes","gloss":"worshiped it"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"valójában","lemma":"valójában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tehetetlen","gloss":"in reality"},{"surface":"tehetetlen","lemma":"tehetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegek","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"kialakulatlan","lemma":"kialakulatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegek","gloss":"unformed"},{"surface":"tömegek","lemma":"tömeg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szervesek","gloss":"masses"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szervesek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"akár","lemma":"akár","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"used in akár...akár 'whether...or' pairs"},{"surface":"szervesek","lemma":"szerves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"organic"},{"surface":"akár","lemma":"akár","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"used in akár...akár 'whether...or' pairs"},{"surface":"szervetlenek","lemma":"szervetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szervesek","gloss":"inorganic"},{"surface":"kezdetleges","lemma":"kezdetleges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állapotban","gloss":"rudimentary"},{"surface":"állapotban","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of maradt","gloss":"in a state"},{"surface":"maradt","lemma":"maradt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ősanyagok","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"ősanyagok","lemma":"ősanyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szervesek","gloss":"primal matter"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"cap-chapter-11-s61","source":"A műveletlen paraszt és a tudatlan lelkű, képzelődő költő kísértetet lát bennük, amit oihá-nak keresztel el aztán, megtartva az ősi mitológiák kifejezéseit.","translation":"The unlettered peasant, and the poet of ignorant and fanciful soul, see in them an apparition, which they then christen oiha, retaining thereby the expressions of the ancient mythologies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of paraszt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"műveletlen","lemma":"műveletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on paraszt","gloss":"unlettered"},{"surface":"paraszt","lemma":"paraszt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lát","gloss":"peasant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of költő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudatlan","lemma":"tudatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lelkű","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"lelkű","lemma":"lelkű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on költő","gloss":"-souled/of ... spirit"},{"surface":"képzelődő","lemma":"képzelődő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on költő","gloss":"fanciful"},{"surface":"költő","lemma":"költő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kísértetet","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"kísértetet","lemma":"kísértet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with paraszt","gloss":"an apparition"},{"surface":"lát","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"bennük","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of lát","gloss":"in them","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of keresztel","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"word","role":"indirect object of keresztel","gloss":"oiha","note":"Three of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders."},{"surface":"keresztel","lemma":"keresztel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on lát","gloss":"christens"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keresztel","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of keresztel","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"megtartva","lemma":"megtartva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keresztel","gloss":"retaining"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mitológiák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ősi","lemma":"ősi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mitológiák","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"mitológiák","lemma":"mitológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kifejezéseit","gloss":"mythologies"},{"surface":"kifejezéseit","lemma":"kifejezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megtartva","gloss":"its expressions"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"cap-chapter-11-s62","source":"Kissé zavartan hallgattam a kiváló tudós fejtegetéseit, és bátortalanul emlékeztettem őt a bullok-művészek festményeire és szobraira, melyek oihá-kat ábrázolnak sajátságos helyzetekben.","translation":"Somewhat abashed, I listened to the excellent scholar's disquisitions, and, with faint heart, put him in mind of the paintings and statues of the bullok artists, which depict oihas in postures of a singular kind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kissé","lemma":"kissé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zavartan","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"zavartan","lemma":"zavart","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hallgattam","gloss":"in confusion"},{"surface":"hallgattam","lemma":"hallgat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I listened to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudós","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kiváló","lemma":"kiváló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudós","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"tudós","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejtegetéseit","gloss":"scholar"},{"surface":"fejtegetéseit","lemma":"fejtegetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of hallgattam","gloss":"his disquisitions"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bátortalanul","lemma":"bátortalan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of emlékeztettem","gloss":"faintheartedly"},{"surface":"emlékeztettem","lemma":"emlékeztet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hallgattam","gloss":"I reminded"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of emlékeztettem","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of festményeire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-művészek","lemma":"bullok-művészek","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on festményeire","gloss":"bullok artists"},{"surface":"festményeire","lemma":"festmény","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of emlékeztettem","gloss":"to their paintings"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szobraira","lemma":"szobr","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with festményeire","gloss":"of their statues","note":"possessor is the plural 'bullok-művészek' (the bullok artists); should be 'their', not 'his'. (emlékeztet valakit valamire = 'remind someone of something', so the sublative correctly renders as 'of'.)"},{"surface":"melyek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ábrázolnak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"oihá-kat","lemma":"oihá-kat","morphology":"word","role":"direct object of ábrázolnak","gloss":"oihas","note":"Accusative plural of the coined species name oiha; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"ábrázolnak","lemma":"ábrázol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hallgattam","gloss":"depict"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetekben","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"helyzetekben","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of ábrázolnak","gloss":"in postures"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"cap-chapter-11-s63","source":"Xa-ra atyai jóindulattal mosolygott, és ismételten biztosított engem, hogy oihá-k nincsenek.","translation":"Xa-ra smiled with a fatherly benevolence, and assured me once again that no such things as oihas exist.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Xa-ra","lemma":"xa","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of mosolygott","gloss":"Xa-ra","note":"this is the invented character name Xa-ra, not the noun 'xa' inflected into the sublative; keep the name as the translation renders it."},{"surface":"atyai","lemma":"atyai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jóindulattal","gloss":"fatherly"},{"surface":"jóindulattal","lemma":"jóindulat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of mosolygott","gloss":"with benevolence"},{"surface":"mosolygott","lemma":"mosolyog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ismételten","lemma":"ismételt","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on biztosított","gloss":"once again"},{"surface":"biztosított","lemma":"biztosít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mosolygott","gloss":"assured"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"oblique complement of biztosított","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nincsenek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nincsenek","gloss":"oihas"},{"surface":"nincsenek","lemma":"nincs","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on biztosított","gloss":"there are not"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"cap-chapter-11-s64","source":"Ezek a képek és ábrák bálványoknak tekinthetők: pozitív magvuk részben az előbb említett kórokozó anyag, részben a goncsargó-k alkalmával fellépő tömegpszichózis, mely megszédíti, és agyrémekkel tölti el az érzékeket: nem lévén hozzászoktatva azokhoz az erős ingerekhez, amiket effajta természeti tünemények kiváltanak.","translation":"These pictures and figures, said he, may be reckoned as idols: their positive kernel lies, in part, in the pathogenic matter already mentioned, and in part in that mass psychosis which arises upon the occasion of the goncsargós, which turns the head giddy and fills the senses with phantasms of the brain — the senses not being accustomed to those violent stimuli which natural phenomena of this order provoke.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tekinthetők","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of képek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"képek","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on bálványoknak","gloss":"pictures"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ábrák","lemma":"ábra","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with képek","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"bálványoknak","lemma":"bálvány","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tekinthetők","gloss":"as idols"},{"surface":"tekinthetők","lemma":"tekinthető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"can be considered"},{"surface":"pozitív","lemma":"pozitív","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magvuk","gloss":"positive"},{"surface":"magvuk","lemma":"magvuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of részben","gloss":"their kernel/core","note":"Lemma tagged as adjective by the backbone, but this is the noun 'mag' (seed/kernel) with a 3rd-person-plural possessive suffix."},{"surface":"részben","lemma":"részben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tömegpszichózis","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"előbb","lemma":"előbb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on említett","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"említett","lemma":"említett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"aforementioned"},{"surface":"kórokozó","lemma":"kórokozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"pathogenic"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alkalmával","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"részben","lemma":"részben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on goncsargó-k","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-k","lemma":"goncsargó-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with anyag","gloss":"goncsargós","note":"Plural of Karinthy's coinage 'goncsargó', kept as in translation."},{"surface":"alkalmával","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fellépő","gloss":"on the occasion of"},{"surface":"fellépő","lemma":"fellépő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tömegpszichózis","gloss":"arising"},{"surface":"tömegpszichózis","lemma":"tömegpszichózis","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tekinthetők","gloss":"mass psychosis"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megszédíti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"megszédíti","lemma":"megszédít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tömegpszichózis","gloss":"makes dizzy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"agyrémekkel","lemma":"agyrém","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of tölti","gloss":"with delusions"},{"surface":"tölti","lemma":"tölt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tekinthetők","gloss":"fills"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tölti","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzékeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzékeket","lemma":"érzék","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tölti","gloss":"the senses"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hozzászoktatva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hozzászoktatva","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"hozzászoktatva","lemma":"hozzászoktatva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tölti","gloss":"accustomed"},{"surface":"azokhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hozzászoktatva","gloss":"to those"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ingerekhez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erős","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ingerekhez","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"ingerekhez","lemma":"inger","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hozzászoktatva","gloss":"to stimuli"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kiváltanak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"effajta","lemma":"effajta","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tünemények","gloss":"of this kind"},{"surface":"természeti","lemma":"természeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tünemények","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"tünemények","lemma":"tünemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kiváltanak","gloss":"phenomena"},{"surface":"kiváltanak","lemma":"kiválta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hozzászoktatva","gloss":"provoke"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"cap-chapter-11-s65","source":"Ebben a sajátságos elmezavarban aztán a bullok-ok, közöttük, mint különösebben érzékeny, tehát könnyebben megzavarható idegrendszerű egyének, az úgynevezett költők és művészek tipikus módon viselkednek.","translation":"In this peculiar derangement of mind, then, the bulloks, and among them, as individuals of a peculiarly sensitive and thus more easily disturbed nervous constitution, the so-called poets and artists, behave in a manner altogether typical.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of elmezavarban","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elmezavarban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elmezavarban","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"elmezavarban","lemma":"elmezavar","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of viselkednek","gloss":"in a derangement of mind"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on viselkednek","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on egyének","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"közöttük","lemma":"közötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"among them","note":"postposition inflected for person"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érzékeny","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"különösebben","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of érzékeny","gloss":"more particularly"},{"surface":"érzékeny","lemma":"érzékeny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"sensitive"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"könnyebben","lemma":"könnyű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"depends on megzavarható","gloss":"more easily"},{"surface":"megzavarható","lemma":"megzavarható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"easily disturbed"},{"surface":"idegrendszerű","lemma":"idegrendszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egyének","gloss":"of nervous constitution"},{"surface":"egyének","lemma":"egyén","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of viselkednek","gloss":"individuals"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of költők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"úgynevezett","lemma":"úgynevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on költők","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"költők","lemma":"költő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with egyének","gloss":"poets"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészek","lemma":"művész","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with egyének","gloss":"artists"},{"surface":"tipikus","lemma":"tipikus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"typical"},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of viselkednek","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"viselkednek","lemma":"viselkedik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"behave"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"cap-chapter-11-s66","source":"Ágaskodni kezdenek, nyújtózkodnak, szemük kifordul, fejük megdagad, összefüggéstelen szavakat dadognak: mintha csodálatos látomások gyötörnék őket.","translation":"They begin to rear up, they stretch themselves, their eyes turn back in their heads, their skulls swell, they stammer out disconnected words, as though tormented by wondrous visions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ágaskodni","lemma":"ágaskodik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdenek","gloss":"to rear up"},{"surface":"kezdenek","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they begin"},{"surface":"nyújtózkodnak","lemma":"nyújtózkod","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kezdenek","gloss":"they stretch themselves"},{"surface":"szemük","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of kifordul","gloss":"their eyes"},{"surface":"kifordul","lemma":"kifordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with nyújtózkodnak","gloss":"rolls back","note":"Of eyes: 'turns back in the head'."},{"surface":"fejük","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of megdagad","gloss":"their heads"},{"surface":"megdagad","lemma":"megdagad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kifordul","gloss":"swells"},{"surface":"összefüggéstelen","lemma":"összefüggéstelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavakat","gloss":"disconnected"},{"surface":"szavakat","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of dadognak","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dadognak","lemma":"dadog","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kifordul","gloss":"they stammer"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gyötörnék","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on látomások","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"látomások","lemma":"látomás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gyötörnék","gloss":"visions"},{"surface":"gyötörnék","lemma":"gyötör","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with nyújtózkodnak","gloss":"would torment them"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gyötörnék","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"cap-chapter-11-s67","source":"Meg kell adni, hogy a fent említett ingerek nagyon erősek, és legyőzésükhöz igen fegyelmezett elme szükségeltetik: - ő maga, aki csillagvizsgálóból figyelte egyszer egy ilyen közönségesen oihá-nak nevezett ködfolt közeledését, csaknem megzavarodott tőle, kiáltásokban tört ki, artikulálatlan és értelmetlen hangokat ejtett ki, amiket hangutánzó betűkkel később fel is jegyzett magának, ilyeneket, mint \"ó, ó, ó, édes, gyönyörű, Nusikám, muncikám, mancikám, kuncikám, puncikám, életem, csillagom, mindenségem, zsófikám, kegyen (vagy legyen?) a feleségem\" stb.","translation":"It must be allowed that the stimuli above mentioned are very powerful indeed, and that the mastering of them requires a mind of great discipline: he himself, who once observed from an observatory the approach of one of these nebulous patches commonly called an oiha, was very near being unsettled by it, broke out into cries, and uttered inarticulate and senseless sounds, which he afterward set down for himself in phonetic letters — sounds such as \"oh, oh, oh, sweet one, my beauty, my little Nusi, my mousie, my honey-lamb, my ducky, my little pussy, my life, my star, my universe, my little Sophie, wilt thou (or shall thou?) be my wife,\" and so forth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on adni","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on stb.","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"adni","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szükségeltetik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fent","lemma":"fent","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on erősek","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"említett","lemma":"említett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ingerek","gloss":"aforementioned"},{"surface":"ingerek","lemma":"inger","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of erősek","gloss":"stimuli"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on erősek","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"erősek","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on elme","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legyőzésükhöz","lemma":"legyőzésük","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of fegyelmezett","gloss":"to overcoming them"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fegyelmezett","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"fegyelmezett","lemma":"fegyelmezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with erősek","gloss":"disciplined"},{"surface":"elme","lemma":"elme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szükségeltetik","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"szükségeltetik","lemma":"szükségeltetik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"is required"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of maga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tört","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of figyelte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"csillagvizsgálóból","lemma":"csillagvizsgáló","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of figyelte","gloss":"from an observatory"},{"surface":"figyelte","lemma":"figyel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying maga","gloss":"observed (it)"},{"surface":"egyszer","lemma":"egyszer","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on figyelte","gloss":"once","note":"Fixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant."},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of közeledését","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közönségesen","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"közönségesen","lemma":"közönséges","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on oihá-nak","gloss":"commonly"},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of nevezett","gloss":"an oiha","note":"Three of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders."},{"surface":"nevezett","lemma":"nevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közeledését","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"ködfolt","lemma":"ködfolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közeledését","gloss":"nebulous patch","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but in context it functions as the noun 'nebulous patch/cloud'."},{"surface":"közeledését","lemma":"közeledés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of figyelte","gloss":"its approach"},{"surface":"csaknem","lemma":"csaknem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megzavarodott","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"megzavarodott","lemma":"megzavarod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with figyelte","gloss":"was unsettled"},{"surface":"tőle","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of megzavarodott","gloss":"by it","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"kiáltásokban","lemma":"kiáltás","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of tört","gloss":"in cries"},{"surface":"tört","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kell","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tört","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"artikulálatlan","lemma":"artikulálatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangokat","gloss":"inarticulate"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"értelmetlen","lemma":"értelmetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with artikulálatlan","gloss":"senseless"},{"surface":"hangokat","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ejtett","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"ejtett","lemma":"ejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tört","gloss":"uttered"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ejtett","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of jegyzett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"hangutánzó","lemma":"hangutánzó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on betűkkel","gloss":"onomatopoeic"},{"surface":"betűkkel","lemma":"betű","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of később","gloss":"with letters"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"jegyzett","lemma":"jegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ejtett","gloss":"recorded"},{"surface":"magának","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of jegyzett","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ilyeneket","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with jegyzett","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ó","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"ó","lemma":"ó","morphology":"interjection","role":"clause modifying ilyeneket","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"ó","lemma":"ó","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with jegyzett","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"ó","lemma":"ó","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"édes","lemma":"édes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"gyönyörű","lemma":"gyönyörű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with édes","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Nusikám","lemma":"Nusika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my little Nusi"},{"surface":"muncikám","lemma":"muncika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my honey-lamb","note":"Nonsense baby-talk endearment, not a literal noun."},{"surface":"mancikám","lemma":"mancika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my little paw","note":"Nonsense diminutive pet-name (mancs 'paw' + -ika), one of a string of baby-talk endearments; kept close to the literal sense."},{"surface":"kuncikám","lemma":"kuncika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my ducky","note":"One of a string of nonsense pet-names in the passage; matched to the translator's rendering of this particular item in the list."},{"surface":"puncikám","lemma":"puncika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my little pussy","note":"crude romantic pet-name, part of the mocked love-letter jargon."},{"surface":"életem","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my life"},{"surface":"csillagom","lemma":"csillag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my star"},{"surface":"mindenségem","lemma":"mindenség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my universe"},{"surface":"zsófikám","lemma":"zsófika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"my little Sophie","note":"Pet name kept as the translation's 'Sophie'."},{"surface":"kegyen","lemma":"kegyen","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"may (she) be","note":"dialectal/mock-folk spelling of 'legyen' (may she be), spoken in a peasant idiolect."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"legyen","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ó","gloss":"let it be"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of feleségem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"feleségem","lemma":"feleség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of kell","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"stb","lemma":"stb.","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"etc."}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"cap-chapter-11-s68","source":"Nyilvánvaló, magyarázta tovább Xa-ra, hogy a költőknek és művészeknek ezeket a különben igen hatásos és sugalmazó megnyilatkozását csak a szigorúan ellenőrző kritika szemüvegén át szabad nézni, ha azt akarjuk, hogy ezeknek a bullok-oknak működését is be tudjuk kapcsolni a művelődésnek és fejlődésnek abba a folyamatába, mely a társadalom radikális megszervezését és átalakítását célozza: le kell vonni belőle azt, ami betegesen túlfűtött képzelődés, ábránd, őrület, agyrém: redukálni kell a valóságra, ami lelkünkön át elferdítve, túlozva, összezavarva, kielemezetlenül ömlik elő - ki kell hámozni ebből a zagyva, csillogó halmazból az egyszerű, általános absztrakciót, a valóságos tényeket, a nagy szociális igazságokat, mint amilyen a történelmi materializmus, a létért való küzdelem, a nemek harca, az erősebb kiválása és a fajvédelmi különítmény.","translation":"It is manifest, Xa-ra went on to explain, that these utterances of the poets and artists — otherwise very forceful and suggestive as they are — may only be looked upon through the spectacles of a strictly supervising criticism, if we wish to bring the working even of these bulloks into that process of culture and development which aims at the radical reorganization and transformation of society: there must be subtracted from it whatsoever is morbidly overheated fancy, reverie, madness, phantasm of the brain; it must be reduced to that reality which pours forth through our souls distorted, exaggerated, confused, and unresolved into its elements — there must be peeled out of this glittering, jumbled mass the simple, general abstraction, the real facts, the great social truths, such as historical materialism, the struggle for existence, the war of the sexes, the selection of the stronger, and the special corps for the defense of the race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nyilvánvaló","lemma":"nyilvánvaló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magyarázta","gloss":"obvious"},{"surface":"magyarázta","lemma":"magyaráz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"tovább","lemma":"tovább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on magyarázta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Xa-ra","lemma":"Xa","morphology":"proper noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of magyarázta","gloss":"Xa-ra"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szabad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of költőknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"költőknek","lemma":"költő","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"depends on megnyilatkozását","gloss":"of poets"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészeknek","lemma":"művész","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"coordinated with költőknek","gloss":"of the artists"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of megnyilatkozását","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of különben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megnyilatkozását","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hatásos","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"hatásos","lemma":"hatásos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megnyilatkozását","gloss":"forceful"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sugalmazó","lemma":"sugalmazó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hatásos","gloss":"suggestive"},{"surface":"megnyilatkozását","lemma":"megnyilatkozás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of nézni","gloss":"its utterance"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szabad","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kritika","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szigorúan","lemma":"szigorú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kritika","gloss":"strictly"},{"surface":"ellenőrző","lemma":"ellenőrző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kritika","gloss":"supervising"},{"surface":"kritika","lemma":"kritika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemüvegén","gloss":"criticism"},{"surface":"szemüvegén","lemma":"szemüveg","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szabad","gloss":"through its lens"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking szemüvegén","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"szabad","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on magyarázta","gloss":"is permitted"},{"surface":"nézni","lemma":"néz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szabad","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of akarjuk","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of akarjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"akarjuk","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on szabad","gloss":"we want"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudjuk","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"determiner of működését","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-oknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-oknak","lemma":"bullok-oknak","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on működését","gloss":"of the bulloks"},{"surface":"működését","lemma":"működés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kapcsolni","gloss":"its working"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kapcsolni","gloss":"into","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"tudjuk","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of akarjuk","gloss":"we can"},{"surface":"kapcsolni","lemma":"kapcsol","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudjuk","gloss":"to connect"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of művelődésnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"művelődésnek","lemma":"művelődés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of kapcsolni","gloss":"to culture"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fejlődésnek","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on folyamatába","gloss":"of development"},{"surface":"abba","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"depends on folyamatába","gloss":"into that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of folyamatába","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"folyamatába","lemma":"folyamat","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with művelődésnek","gloss":"into its process"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of célozza","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társadalom","lemma":"társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megszervezését","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"radikális","lemma":"radikális","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megszervezését","gloss":"radical"},{"surface":"megszervezését","lemma":"megszervezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of célozza","gloss":"its reorganization"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"átalakítását","lemma":"átalakítás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with megszervezését","gloss":"its transformation"},{"surface":"célozza","lemma":"céloz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tudjuk","gloss":"aims at"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vonni","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of célozza","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vonni","lemma":"von","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to draw (subtract)"},{"surface":"belőle","lemma":"belőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"from it","note":"Surfaces vary by person (belőle/belőlem/belőled/belőlük): out of it/him/her, out of me, out of them."},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of redukálni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of képzelődés","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"betegesen","lemma":"beteges","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on túlfűtött","gloss":"morbidly"},{"surface":"túlfűtött","lemma":"túlfűtött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on képzelődés","gloss":"overheated"},{"surface":"képzelődés","lemma":"képzelődés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kell","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"ábránd","lemma":"ábránd","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with képzelődés","gloss":"reverie"},{"surface":"őrület","lemma":"őrület","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with képzelődés","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"agyrém","lemma":"agyrém","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with képzelődés","gloss":"phantasm of the brain"},{"surface":"redukálni","lemma":"redukál","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to reduce"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of valóságra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valóságra","lemma":"valóság","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"to reality"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ömlik","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lelkünkön","lemma":"lelk","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of elferdítve","gloss":"through our souls"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lelkünkön","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"elferdítve","lemma":"elferdítve","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ami","gloss":"distorted"},{"surface":"túlozva","lemma":"túlozva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elferdítve","gloss":"exaggerated"},{"surface":"összezavarva","lemma":"összezavarva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elferdítve","gloss":"confused","note":"Both examples use this -va/-ve participle predicatively as a state ('confused and embittered, I broke with them'; 'distorted, exaggerated, confused, and unresolved'), not as a manner adverb ('confusedly', i.e. 'in a confused way')."},{"surface":"kielemezetlenül","lemma":"kielemezetlen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on ömlik","gloss":"unresolved"},{"surface":"ömlik","lemma":"ömlik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kell","gloss":"pours forth"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ömlik","gloss":"forth","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hámozni","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with célozza","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"hámozni","lemma":"hámoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to peel out"},{"surface":"ebből","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"determiner of halmazból","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of halmazból","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zagyva","lemma":"zagyva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on halmazból","gloss":"jumbled"},{"surface":"csillogó","lemma":"csillogó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on halmazból","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"halmazból","lemma":"halmaz","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hámozni","gloss":"out of the mass"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of absztrakciót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on absztrakciót","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"általános","lemma":"általános","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on absztrakciót","gloss":"general"},{"surface":"absztrakciót","lemma":"absztrakció","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hámozni","gloss":"abstraction"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tényeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valóságos","lemma":"valóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tényeket","gloss":"veritable"},{"surface":"tényeket","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with absztrakciót","gloss":"facts"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of igazságokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on igazságokat","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"szociális","lemma":"szociális","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on igazságokat","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"igazságokat","lemma":"igazság","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with absztrakciót","gloss":"truths"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of materializmus","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"amilyen","lemma":"amilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of materializmus","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of materializmus","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"történelmi","lemma":"történelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on materializmus","gloss":"historical"},{"surface":"materializmus","lemma":"materializmus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with absztrakciót","gloss":"materialism"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of küzdelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"létért","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for existence"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on küzdelem","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"küzdelem","lemma":"küzdelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with absztrakciót","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nemek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nemek","lemma":"nem","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on harca","gloss":"sexes"},{"surface":"harca","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with absztrakciót","gloss":"its war"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kiválása","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erősebb","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on kiválása","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"kiválása","lemma":"kiválás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with absztrakciót","gloss":"the selection of"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of különítmény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fajvédelmi","lemma":"fajvédelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on különítmény","gloss":"race-defense"},{"surface":"különítmény","lemma":"különítmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kiválása","gloss":"special corps"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"cap-chapter-11-s69","source":"Ezeket kell szem előtt tartani, hogy egyre szélesebb rétegeket vonhassunk a nagy munkába, felvilágosítva a tömegeket, azokat a ködfoltokat is, amiket oihá-knak neveznek, hogy egykor hasznos, munkás tagjai és támaszai lehessenek a bullok-társadalomnak.","translation":"These are the things we must keep before our eyes, that we may draw ever wider ranks into the great work, enlightening the masses — those very nebulous patches, too, that men call oihas — that they may one day become useful, laboring members and pillars of bullok society.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-11-s69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tartani","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"szem","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartani","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szem","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"tartani","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vonhassunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szélesebb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"szélesebb","lemma":"széles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on rétegeket","gloss":"wider"},{"surface":"rétegeket","lemma":"réteg","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vonhassunk","gloss":"strata"},{"surface":"vonhassunk","lemma":"vonhat","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of tartani","gloss":"that we may draw"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munkába","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkába","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"munkába","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vonhassunk","gloss":"into the work"},{"surface":"felvilágosítva","lemma":"felvilágosítva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tömegeket","gloss":"enlightening"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tömegeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tömegeket","lemma":"tömeg","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vonhassunk","gloss":"masses"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ködfoltokat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ködfoltokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ködfoltokat","lemma":"ködfoltokat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with tömegeket","gloss":"patches of mist","note":"Refers to the nebulae/comet-like glow the naive bulloks mistake for a divine 'oiha'."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of neveznek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"oihá-knak","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of neveznek","gloss":"oihas","note":"Examples 1–2 use the dative as recipient/beneficiary ('az oihá-knak nem kell bajlódniok' = 'the oihas need not trouble themselves'; 'melyek az oihá-knak lakóházul szolgálnak' = 'which serve the oihas for dwelling-houses'), matching gloss 'to the oihas'. Example 3 (cap-chapter-11-s69) instead uses the dative as the predicate complement of 'nevez' ('call X Y'), so 'to the oihas' does not fit there."},{"surface":"neveznek","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying tömegeket","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehessenek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egykor","lemma":"egykor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasznos","gloss":"one day"},{"surface":"hasznos","lemma":"hasznos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tagjai","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"munkás","lemma":"munkás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hasznos","gloss":"laboring","note":"cap-chapter-11-s5 'munkás bullok-ok' = 'the laboring bulloks' and cap-chapter-11-s69 'munkás tagjai' = 'laboring members' use munkás adjectivally, not as the noun 'worker' (contrast cap-chapter-11-s18/46 where it is the noun)."},{"surface":"tagjai","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lehessenek","gloss":"its members"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"támaszai","lemma":"támasz","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with tagjai","gloss":"its pillars"},{"surface":"lehessenek","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on neveznek","gloss":"may become"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-társadalomnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-társadalomnak","lemma":"bullok-társadalomnak","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of lehessenek","gloss":"to bullok society"}]}]}