{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"cap-chapter-12","title":{"source":"Tizenkettedik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Twelve"},"section":"Capillária","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-12","lines":83},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-11","next":null,"license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"cap-chapter-12-s1","source":"Halvargó külügyi helyzete.","translation":"Halvargó's foreign situation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzete","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Invented name of the narrator's homeland-state (a Capillária coinage); keep as Halvargó, the term used in the English translation."},{"surface":"külügyi","lemma":"külügyi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzete","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"helyzete","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"situation"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"cap-chapter-12-s2","source":"- Háború a tornyok között.","translation":"The war between the towers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of Háború","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornyok","gloss":"between"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"cap-chapter-12-s3","source":"- A háborút követő társadalmi mozgalmak rövid leírása.","translation":"A brief account of the social movements that follow the war.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgalmak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háborút","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of követő","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"követő","lemma":"követő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozgalmak","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozgalmak","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"mozgalmak","lemma":"mozgalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on leírása","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"rövid","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on leírása","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"leírása","lemma":"leírás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"description of"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"cap-chapter-12-s4","source":"- Szerzőt elfogják, megmenekül, majd egy csodálatos tünemény révén elhagyja Capilláriát, és visszatér hazájába.","translation":"The Author is taken prisoner; he escapes, and, by means of a marvelous phenomenon, quits Capillária and returns to his native land.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerzőt","lemma":"Szerző","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elfogják","gloss":"the Author"},{"surface":"elfogják","lemma":"elfog","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"capture"},{"surface":"megmenekül","lemma":"megmenekül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elfogják","gloss":"escapes"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tünemény","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tünemény","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"tünemény","lemma":"tünemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elhagyja","gloss":"phenomenon"},{"surface":"révén","lemma":"révén","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tünemény","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"elhagyja","lemma":"elhagy","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megmenekül","gloss":"quits, leaves"},{"surface":"Capilláriát","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elhagyja","gloss":"Capillária"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visszatér","lemma":"visszatér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megmenekül","gloss":"returns"},{"surface":"hazájába","lemma":"hazáj","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of visszatér","gloss":"into his homeland"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"cap-chapter-12-s5","source":"Halvargó külügyi helyzete az utóbbi években válságosra fordult.","translation":"Halvargó's foreign situation had, in recent years, turned critical.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzete","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Invented name of the narrator's homeland-state (a Capillária coinage); keep as Halvargó, the term used in the English translation."},{"surface":"külügyi","lemma":"külügyi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzete","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"helyzete","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of fordult","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of években","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"utóbbi","lemma":"utóbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on években","gloss":"recent"},{"surface":"években","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of fordult","gloss":"in ... years"},{"surface":"válságosra","lemma":"válságos","morphology":"adjective, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordult","gloss":"critical"},{"surface":"fordult","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"In example cap-chapter-8-s6, 'gyakran fordult elő' is the past tense of the separable-prefix verb 'előfordul' ('to occur'), split by the adverb 'gyakran'; here 'fordult' means 'occurred', not 'turned'."}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"cap-chapter-12-s6","source":"Az Egyesült Tornyok Birodalma, mióta az \"Általános Toronyvédelmi Jog\" kodifikálva lett, hatalmas lendületben vetette rá magát a fegyverkezésre.","translation":"The Empire of the United Towers, ever since the \"General Law of Tower Defense\" had been codified, had flung itself, with prodigious momentum, into arming.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Egyesült","lemma":"Egyesült","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vetette","gloss":"United","note":"Part of 'Egyesült Államok'/'Egyesült Európai Államok', 'United States'/'United States of Europe'."},{"surface":"Tornyok","lemma":"Tornyok","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Egyesült","gloss":"Towers"},{"surface":"Birodalma","lemma":"Birodalma","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Egyesült","gloss":"its Empire"},{"surface":"mióta","lemma":"mióta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lett","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Toronyvédelmi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Általános","lemma":"Általános","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lett","gloss":"General"},{"surface":"Toronyvédelmi","lemma":"Toronyvédelmi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Általános","gloss":"Tower-Defense"},{"surface":"Jog","lemma":"Jog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Általános","gloss":"Law"},{"surface":"kodifikálva","lemma":"kodifikálva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lett","gloss":"codified"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying Egyesült","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hatalmas","lemma":"hatalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lendületben","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"lendületben","lemma":"lendület","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vetette","gloss":"in momentum"},{"surface":"vetette","lemma":"vet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on vetette","gloss":"into it","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of vetette","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fegyverkezésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fegyverkezésre","lemma":"fegyverkezés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vetette","gloss":"into arming"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"cap-chapter-12-s7","source":"A szikrát egy heves goncsargó dobta ki, mely három tornyot pusztított el: a szerencsétlenséggel Halvargó-t vádolták a többi tornyok, az volt a vád, hogy túlépítkeztünk, túl sok anyagot halmoztunk fel, ez a torlódás megsűrűsítette a vizet fölöttünk, áramlatokat idézett elő, s ezeknek tulajdonítható az összeomlás.","translation":"The spark was thrown out by a violent goncsargó, which destroyed three towers: for this misfortune the other towers laid the blame upon Halvargó, the charge being that we had overbuilt, that we had heaped up too great a quantity of material, and that this congestion had thickened the water above us and called forth currents, to which the collapse was to be attributed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szikrát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szikrát","lemma":"szikra","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of dobta","gloss":"a spark"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heves","lemma":"heves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on goncsargó","gloss":"vehement"},{"surface":"goncsargó","lemma":"goncsargó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dobta","gloss":"goncsargó","note":"Karinthy's invented term for the periodic catastrophe in which the oihas smoke out and seize a bullok tower; kept untranslated as in our English text."},{"surface":"dobta","lemma":"dob","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dobta","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of pusztított","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"három","lemma":"három","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies tornyot","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"tornyot","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of pusztított","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"pusztított","lemma":"pusztít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying dobta","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pusztított","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerencsétlenséggel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerencsétlenséggel","lemma":"szerencsétlenség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of vádolták","gloss":"for this misfortune"},{"surface":"Halvargó-t","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vádolták","gloss":"Halvargó"},{"surface":"vádolták","lemma":"vádol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on pusztított","gloss":"blamed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többi","lemma":"többi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyok","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vádolták","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vádolták","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vád","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vád","lemma":"vád","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"accusation"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of halmoztunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"túlépítkeztünk","lemma":"túlépítkez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on halmoztunk","gloss":"we overbuilt"},{"surface":"túl","lemma":"túl","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sok","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of anyagot","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"anyagot","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of halmoztunk","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"halmoztunk","lemma":"halmoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"parallel clause to volt","gloss":"we heaped up"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on halmoztunk","gloss":"up","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of torlódás","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torlódás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torlódás","lemma":"torlódás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megsűrűsítette","gloss":"congestion"},{"surface":"megsűrűsítette","lemma":"megsűrűsít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with halmoztunk","gloss":"thickened"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vizet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vizet","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megsűrűsítette","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"fölöttünk","lemma":"fölötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megsűrűsítette","gloss":"above us","note":"Person-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'fölötte'; gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (fölöttem 'above me' vs fölöttünk 'above us')."},{"surface":"áramlatokat","lemma":"áramlat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of idézett","gloss":"currents"},{"surface":"idézett","lemma":"idéz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with halmoztunk","gloss":"gave rise to","note":"in the phrase 'idézett elő' = brought about, called forth."},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on idézett","gloss":"forth","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tulajdonítható","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"tulajdonítható","lemma":"tulajdonítható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with idézett","gloss":"attributable"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összeomlás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"összeomlás","lemma":"összeomlás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tulajdonítható","gloss":"collapse"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"cap-chapter-12-s8","source":"A Birodalmak vezető férfiai egyre hevesebben sürgették az összetartás fokozását, erőteljesebb munkára serkentették a polgárságot, nehogy a többi tornyot is utolérje a végzete - hangoztatták a lefegyverzés szükségességét, amit, ha kell, erőszakkal is, tűzzel-vassal végre kell hajtani.","translation":"The Empire's leading men urged, with ever greater vehemence, the strengthening of solidarity, and spurred the citizenry to more strenuous labor, lest the fate of the other towers overtake ours also — they proclaimed the necessity of disarmament, which, should it prove needful, must be carried through even by force, by fire and sword.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Birodalmak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Birodalmak","lemma":"Birodalmak","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiai","gloss":"the Empires"},{"surface":"vezető","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiai","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"férfiai","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of sürgették","gloss":"its men"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sürgették","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hevesebben","lemma":"heves","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"depends on sürgették","gloss":"more vehemently"},{"surface":"sürgették","lemma":"sürget","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összetartás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"összetartás","lemma":"összetartás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fokozását","gloss":"solidarity"},{"surface":"fokozását","lemma":"fokozás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of sürgették","gloss":"its strengthening"},{"surface":"erőteljesebb","lemma":"erőteljes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on munkára","gloss":"more vigorous"},{"surface":"munkára","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of serkentették","gloss":"to labor"},{"surface":"serkentették","lemma":"serkent","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with sürgették","gloss":"spurred (them)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of polgárságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"polgárságot","lemma":"polgárság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of serkentették","gloss":"citizenry"},{"surface":"nehogy","lemma":"nehogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utolérje","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többi","lemma":"többi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyot","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"tornyot","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of utolérje","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"utolérje","lemma":"utolér","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on serkentették","gloss":"may overtake"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of végzete","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"végzete","lemma":"végzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of utolérje","gloss":"its fate"},{"surface":"hangoztatták","lemma":"hangoztat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with utolérje","gloss":"proclaimed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lefegyverzés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lefegyverzés","lemma":"lefegyverzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szükségességét","gloss":"disarmament"},{"surface":"szükségességét","lemma":"szükségesség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of hangoztatták","gloss":"its necessity"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kell","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on utolérje","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"erőszakkal","lemma":"erőszak","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"by force"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"tűzzel-vassal","lemma":"tűzzel-vassal","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"by fire and sword"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hajtani","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kell","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"hajtani","lemma":"hajt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to carry out"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"cap-chapter-12-s9","source":"A mi időszámításunk közepe szerint június közepe felé aztán kitört a háború a tornyok között.","translation":"According to the middle of our reckoning of time, toward the middle of June, war broke out among the towers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időszámításunk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on időszámításunk","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"időszámításunk","lemma":"időszámítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on közepe","gloss":"our reckoning of time"},{"surface":"közepe","lemma":"közép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitört","gloss":"its middle"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking közepe","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"június","lemma":"június","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közepe","gloss":"June"},{"surface":"közepe","lemma":"közép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitört","gloss":"its middle"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking közepe","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kitört","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kitört","lemma":"kitör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háború","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kitört","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kitört","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornyok","gloss":"among"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"cap-chapter-12-s10","source":"Halvargó a Baloldali Szövetséghez tartozott, s mint ilyen, elszántan és elkeseredetten szállt síkra meggyőződése mellett, mely szerint a goncsargó-t nem az építkezés csökkentésével, hanem inkább fokozásával lehet csak megakadályozni: elvégre kívánatos volna, hogy két-három torony közös államfő alatt működjék, s ezeket a tornyokat, ha másképpen nem megy, el kell foglalni erővel.","translation":"Halvargó belonged to the Left Alliance, and as such threw itself, resolute and embittered, into the defense of its conviction that the goncsargó could be prevented not by the lessening of building, but rather by its increase: for it was, after all, desirable that two or three towers should be governed under one common head of state, and that these towers, should no other way answer, must be taken by force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"halvargó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tartozott","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Karinthy's coined tower-name; keep exactly as in the translation."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Baloldali","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Baloldali","lemma":"Baloldali","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartozott","gloss":"Left","note":"Part of 'Baloldali Szövetség', 'the Left Alliance'."},{"surface":"Szövetséghez","lemma":"Szövetség","morphology":"proper noun, allative, singular","role":"depends on Baloldali","gloss":"to the Alliance"},{"surface":"tartozott","lemma":"tartozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ilyen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szállt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"elszántan","lemma":"elszánt","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on szállt","gloss":"resolutely"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elkeseredetten","lemma":"elkeseredett","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with elszántan","gloss":"embitteredly"},{"surface":"szállt","lemma":"száll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tartozott","gloss":"took the field (championed)"},{"surface":"síkra","lemma":"sík","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on meggyőződése","gloss":"into the fray","note":"Idiom 'síkra száll' = to take the field/champion a cause."},{"surface":"meggyőződése","lemma":"meggyőződés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szállt","gloss":"its conviction"},{"surface":"mellett","lemma":"mellett","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking meggyőződése","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"modifies csökkentésével","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mely","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-t","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-t","lemma":"goncsargó-t","morphology":"word","role":"depends on csökkentésével","gloss":"the goncsargó","note":"accusative form of the coinage \"goncsargó\" (the celestial menace/comet-like phenomenon); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies csökkentésével","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of építkezés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"építkezés","lemma":"építkezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csökkentésével","gloss":"construction"},{"surface":"csökkentésével","lemma":"csökkentés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szállt","gloss":"by lessening it"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of fokozásával","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"fokozásával","lemma":"fokozás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szállt","gloss":"by its increase"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tartozott","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megakadályozni","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"megakadályozni","lemma":"megakadályoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to prevent"},{"surface":"elvégre","lemma":"elvégre","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kívánatos","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"kívánatos","lemma":"kívánatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to lehet","gloss":"desirable"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to kívánatos","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of működjék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"két-három","lemma":"két-három","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies torony","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on államfő","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"közös","lemma":"közös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on államfő","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"államfő","lemma":"államfő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of működjék","gloss":"head of state"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking államfő","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"működjék","lemma":"működik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kívánatos","gloss":"should work"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of tornyokat","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyokat","lemma":"tornoy","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megy","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megy","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"másképpen","lemma":"másképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megy","gloss":"differently"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies megy","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"megy","lemma":"megy","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with működjék","gloss":"works out","note":"cap-front-matter-s133 'üvegnek megy neki' = 'walks/runs into glass' — a fourth, collision sense not covered by the original three."},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foglalni","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with működjék","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"foglalni","lemma":"foglal","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to take (by force)"},{"surface":"erővel","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalni","gloss":"with force"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"cap-chapter-12-s11","source":"Éppen azért, mihelyt a háború kitört, vízmentesen elzártak minden kijáratot, nehogy a gyáva csőcselék megszökdössön, s kitérjen a katonai kötelezettsége elől.","translation":"For this very reason, the moment war broke out, every exit was sealed watertight, lest the cowardly rabble should slip away and evade its military obligation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on azért","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"for this reason"},{"surface":"mihelyt","lemma":"mihelyt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kitört","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háború","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kitört","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"kitört","lemma":"kitör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on azért","gloss":"broke out"},{"surface":"vízmentesen","lemma":"vízmentes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on elzártak","gloss":"watertight"},{"surface":"elzártak","lemma":"elzár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kitört","gloss":"sealed (them) off"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kijáratot","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"kijáratot","lemma":"kijárat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elzártak","gloss":"exit"},{"surface":"nehogy","lemma":"nehogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megszökdössön","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csőcselék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gyáva","lemma":"gyáva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csőcselék","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"csőcselék","lemma":"csőcselék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megszökdössön","gloss":"rabble"},{"surface":"megszökdössön","lemma":"megszökdös","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on elzártak","gloss":"should slip away"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kitérjen","lemma":"kitér","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kitört","gloss":"might evade"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kötelezettsége","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"katonai","lemma":"katonai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kötelezettsége","gloss":"military"},{"surface":"kötelezettsége","lemma":"kötelezettség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitérjen","gloss":"its obligation"},{"surface":"elől","lemma":"elől","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kötelezettsége","gloss":"evading"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"cap-chapter-12-s12","source":"A kijáratok elzárásával sikerült elérni azt a lelkes hangulatot, mely a támadáshoz szükséges - az egész torony izgalomban volt, mindenki az egyetlen kijárat, a tetőpárkány felé tolongott, ahol az első összeütközések folytak a szomszéd torony katonáival.","translation":"By the sealing of the exits, that ardent temper so necessary to an assault was successfully achieved — the whole tower was in an uproar, and everyone thronged toward the one remaining exit, the roof-parapet, where the first clashes with the soldiers of the neighboring tower were already under way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kijáratok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kijáratok","lemma":"kijárat","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on elzárásával","gloss":"exits"},{"surface":"elzárásával","lemma":"elzárás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elérni","gloss":"by the sealing of"},{"surface":"sikerült","lemma":"sikerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"elérni","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sikerült","gloss":"to attain"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of hangulatot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hangulatot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lelkes","lemma":"lelkes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangulatot","gloss":"ardent"},{"surface":"hangulatot","lemma":"hangulat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elérni","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szükséges","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of támadáshoz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"támadáshoz","lemma":"támadás","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szükséges","gloss":"for an assault"},{"surface":"szükséges","lemma":"szükséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying hangulatot","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of izgalomban","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"izgalomban","lemma":"izgalom","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in an uproar"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sikerült","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mindenki","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kijárat","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kijárat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyetlen","lemma":"egyetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kijárat","gloss":"sole"},{"surface":"kijárat","lemma":"kijárat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with sikerült","gloss":"exit"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tetőpárkány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tetőpárkány","lemma":"tetőpárkány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tolongott","gloss":"roof-parapet"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tetőpárkány","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"tolongott","lemma":"tolong","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sikerült","gloss":"thronged"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on folytak","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összeütközések","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összeütközések","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"összeütközések","lemma":"összeütközés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of folytak","gloss":"clashes"},{"surface":"folytak","lemma":"folyik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tolongott","gloss":"were under way"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szomszéd","lemma":"szomszéd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on katonáival","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"katonáival","lemma":"katonái","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of folytak","gloss":"with its soldiers"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"cap-chapter-12-s13","source":"Magam főszurkálói rangban kerültem ki a harctérre, ahol mint bátor katona, csakhamar érdemeket szereztem, áthatva a Toronyvédelem eszméjétől, mely a világot örök békével és boldog munkával kecsegtette.","translation":"I myself went out to the field of battle holding the rank of chief piercer, where, as a valiant soldier, I soon won distinction, penetrated through and through by the idea of Tower Defense, which held out to the world the promise of eternal peace and happy labor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kerültem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"főszurkálói","lemma":"főszurkálói","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rangban","gloss":"of chief-piercer rank"},{"surface":"rangban","lemma":"rang","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"in rank"},{"surface":"kerültem","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I came (to be)"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kerültem","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harctérre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"harctérre","lemma":"harctér","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"to the front"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kecsegtette","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of katona","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bátor","lemma":"bátor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on katona","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"katona","lemma":"katona","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kecsegtette","gloss":"soldier"},{"surface":"csakhamar","lemma":"csakhamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szereztem","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"érdemeket","lemma":"érdem","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of szereztem","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"szereztem","lemma":"szerez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying katona","gloss":"I gained, won"},{"surface":"áthatva","lemma":"áthatva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kecsegtette","gloss":"imbued with"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Toronyvédelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Toronyvédelem","lemma":"Toronyvédelem","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eszméjétől","gloss":"Tower Defense"},{"surface":"eszméjétől","lemma":"eszméj","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kecsegtette","gloss":"by the idea of"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kecsegtette","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világot","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kecsegtette","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"örök","lemma":"örök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on békével","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"békével","lemma":"béke","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of boldog","gloss":"with peace"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boldog","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkával","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"munkával","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kecsegtette","gloss":"with labor"},{"surface":"kecsegtette","lemma":"kecsegt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying harctérre","gloss":"held out the promise of"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"cap-chapter-12-s14","source":"Magát a hadjáratot s az utána következett időket más könyvben írtam meg, mely azóta sok kiadást ért el.","translation":"The campaign itself, and the times that followed upon it, I have set down in another book, which has since gone through many editions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of írtam","gloss":"itself","note":"Type mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hadjáratot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hadjáratot","lemma":"hadjárat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of írtam","gloss":"the campaign"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"utána","lemma":"utána","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on következett","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"következett","lemma":"következett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időket","gloss":"that followed"},{"surface":"időket","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with hadjáratot","gloss":"the times"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of könyvben","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"könyvben","lemma":"könyv","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of írtam","gloss":"in a book"},{"surface":"írtam","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I wrote"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on írtam","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ért","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"azóta","lemma":"azóta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ért","gloss":"since then"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kiadást","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"kiadást","lemma":"kiadás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ért","gloss":"edition"},{"surface":"ért","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying írtam","gloss":"went through"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ért","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"cap-chapter-12-s15","source":"Itt röviden csak a főbb adatokkal foglalkozom.","translation":"Here I shall touch only briefly upon the principal facts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foglalkozom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on foglalkozom","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foglalkozom","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of adatokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"főbb","lemma":"fő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on adatokkal","gloss":"main","note":"Comparative form of fő ('chief/main'), used here as 'principal'."},{"surface":"adatokkal","lemma":"adat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozom","gloss":"with data"},{"surface":"foglalkozom","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I occupy myself"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"cap-chapter-12-s16","source":"Eleinte nagy sikerrel harcoltunk, rengeteg foglyot ejtettünk, ezeket a torony pincéjében zártuk el és tápláltuk - sajnos, óriási veszteségeink utánpótlását képtelen lévén bevárni, december végén a kurgi bullok-ok elől kénytelenek voltunk visszahúzódni, feladni a terepet.","translation":"At the outset we fought with great success, and took a vast number of prisoners, whom we shut up and fed in the cellar of the tower — but our forces being unable to await reinforcement for such immense losses, we were, alas, compelled at the end of December to fall back before the Kurgi bulloks, and to abandon the field.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eleinte","lemma":"eleinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on harcoltunk","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sikerrel","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"sikerrel","lemma":"siker","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of harcoltunk","gloss":"with success"},{"surface":"harcoltunk","lemma":"harcolik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we fought"},{"surface":"rengeteg","lemma":"rengeteg","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of foglyot","gloss":"an immense amount/number of","note":"\"a vast number of\" only fits the countable-noun examples (rengeteg foglyot, \"a vast number of prisoners\"); cap-chapter-6-s39 applies rengeteg to the mass noun munka (\"rengeteg munka eredménye\" = \"the fruit of an immense labor\"), where \"number of\" is ungrammatical."},{"surface":"foglyot","lemma":"fogoly","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ejtettünk","gloss":"prisoner"},{"surface":"ejtettünk","lemma":"ejtet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with harcoltunk","gloss":"we captured","note":"Idiom: foglyot ejt = \"take prisoner.\""},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of zártuk","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pincéjében","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"pincéjében","lemma":"pincéj","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of zártuk","gloss":"in its cellar"},{"surface":"zártuk","lemma":"zár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with harcoltunk","gloss":"we shut up"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zártuk","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tápláltuk","lemma":"táplál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with zártuk","gloss":"we fed them"},{"surface":"sajnos","lemma":"sajnos","morphology":"interjection","role":"determiner of lévén","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"óriási","lemma":"óriási","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on veszteségeink","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"veszteségeink","lemma":"veszteség","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on utánpótlását","gloss":"our losses"},{"surface":"utánpótlását","lemma":"utánpótlás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with sajnos","gloss":"its reinforcement"},{"surface":"képtelen","lemma":"képtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lévén","gloss":"unable"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with harcoltunk","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"bevárni","lemma":"bevár","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lévén","gloss":"to await"},{"surface":"december","lemma":"december","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on végén","gloss":"December"},{"surface":"végén","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kénytelenek","gloss":"at the end"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kurgi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kurgi","lemma":"kurgi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kénytelenek","gloss":"Kurgi"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kénytelenek","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"elől","lemma":"elől","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"kénytelenek","lemma":"kénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lévén","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"voltunk","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"copula linking to kénytelenek","gloss":"we were"},{"surface":"visszahúzódni","lemma":"visszahúzódik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kénytelenek","gloss":"to withdraw"},{"surface":"feladni","lemma":"felad","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lévén","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of terepet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terepet","lemma":"terep","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of feladni","gloss":"the field","note":"Idiom 'feladni a terepet' = to abandon the field."}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"cap-chapter-12-s17","source":"A kurgi-k felgyújtották tornyunkat, és a védelemre visszamaradt őrséget lemészárolták.","translation":"The Kurgis set fire to our tower, and put to the sword the garrison left behind for its defense.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kurgi-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kurgi-k","lemma":"kurgi-k","morphology":"word","role":"direct object of felgyújtották","gloss":"Kurgis","note":"Karinthy's coined name for a rival tower-people; keep the translation's term 'Kurgis'."},{"surface":"felgyújtották","lemma":"felgyújt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set fire to (it)"},{"surface":"tornyunkat","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of felgyújtották","gloss":"our tower","note":"Surfaces mix plural 'tornyainkat' (our towers) and singular 'tornyunkat' (our tower) under one type key."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of védelemre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"védelemre","lemma":"védelem","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of visszamaradt","gloss":"for defense"},{"surface":"visszamaradt","lemma":"visszamaradt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on őrséget","gloss":"left behind"},{"surface":"őrséget","lemma":"őrség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of lemészárolták","gloss":"the garrison"},{"surface":"lemészárolták","lemma":"lemészárol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with felgyújtották","gloss":"massacred/put to the sword"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"cap-chapter-12-s18","source":"A Halvargó-val szövetségben álló tornyok vezetőségében is meghasonlott az egyetértés: egy eldönthetetlen nyelvtani kérdés adott alkalmat a hadvezetőség és diplomácia közti nézeteltérésre.","translation":"Among the leadership of the towers allied with Halvargó, unity likewise broke down: an insoluble grammatical question furnished the occasion for a falling-out between the high command and the diplomatic corps.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Halvargó-val","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Halvargó-val","lemma":"Halvargó-val","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of meghasonlott","gloss":"with Halvargó"},{"surface":"szövetségben","lemma":"szövetség","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of álló","gloss":"in alliance"},{"surface":"álló","lemma":"álló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyok","gloss":"allied with"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on vezetőségében","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"vezetőségében","lemma":"vezetőség","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of meghasonlott","gloss":"in its leadership"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"meghasonlott","lemma":"meghasonl","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke down (into discord)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyetértés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyetértés","lemma":"egyetértés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of meghasonlott","gloss":"concord, agreement"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdés","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"eldönthetetlen","lemma":"eldönthetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdés","gloss":"insoluble"},{"surface":"nyelvtani","lemma":"nyelvtani","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdés","gloss":"grammatical"},{"surface":"kérdés","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of adott","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to meghasonlott","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"alkalmat","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hadvezetőség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hadvezetőség","lemma":"hadvezetőség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közti","gloss":"high command"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"diplomácia","lemma":"diplomácia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hadvezetőség","gloss":"diplomatic corps","note":"Here used metonymically for the diplomatic service, not abstract 'diplomacy'."},{"surface":"közti","lemma":"közti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nézeteltérésre","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"nézeteltérésre","lemma":"nézeteltérés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"for disagreement"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"cap-chapter-12-s19","source":"A diplomácia nyelvtudósai azt követelték, hogy a bullok-társadalom nagy érdekeire való tekintettel törölni kell a szótárból és köztudatból az egyes szám első személyű személyes névmást, s a többes szám névmásával kell behelyettesíteni - szerintük minden bajnak az volt az oka, hogy az \"én\" névmás vonzatait lehetetlen összeegyeztetni a \"mi\" névmáséival - hogyha egy diplomata azt mondta, \"mi hajlandók vagyunk utolsó csepp vérünkig stb.\", akkor ebbe a \"mi\" szócskába beleértették az \"én\"-t is, vagyis őt magát, ami képtelen helyzetet idézett elő, míg ha a katona a harctéren azt mondta, \"én éhes vagyok\" vagy \"én megdöglöm\", ebből az ellenséges torony diplomáciája mindjárt arra következtetett, mintha odaát valami baj volna, holott erről szó sem volt.","translation":"The philologists of the diplomatic service demanded that, in consideration of the great interests of bullok society, the first-person-singular personal pronoun be struck from the dictionary and from common usage, and replaced by the pronoun of the plural — for, in their view, the whole trouble arose from the impossibility of reconciling the constructions proper to \"I\" with those proper to \"we\": if a diplomat said, \"we are ready even to the last drop of our blood, etc.,\" then into this little word \"we\" was understood also the \"I,\" that is, himself, which gave rise to an impossible situation; whereas if a soldier on the field said, \"I am hungry\" or \"I am dying like a dog,\" the diplomacy of the enemy tower at once concluded from it that something must be amiss over there, though nothing of the kind was the case.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of diplomácia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"diplomácia","lemma":"diplomácia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvtudósai","gloss":"diplomatic corps","note":"Here used metonymically for the diplomatic service, not abstract 'diplomacy'."},{"surface":"nyelvtudósai","lemma":"nyelvtudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of követelték","gloss":"its philologists"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of követelték","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"követelték","lemma":"követel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of törölni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-társadalom","lemma":"bullok-társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érdekeire","gloss":"bullok society"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érdekeire","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"érdekeire","lemma":"érdek","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törölni","gloss":"its interests"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tekintettel","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"tekintettel","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of törölni","gloss":"in view of","note":"Fixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'."},{"surface":"törölni","lemma":"töröl","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to strike (from a list)"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on követelték","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szótárból","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szótárból","lemma":"szótár","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"depends on névmást","gloss":"from the dictionary"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"köztudatból","lemma":"köztudat","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"coordinated with szótárból","gloss":"from common usage"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szám","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyes","lemma":"egyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szám","gloss":"singular"},{"surface":"szám","lemma":"szám","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on személyű","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on személyű","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"személyű","lemma":"személyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmást","gloss":"person (grammatical)","note":"Used to form ordinal-person compounds, e.g. első személyű = \"first-person\"."},{"surface":"személyes","lemma":"személyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmást","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"névmást","lemma":"névmás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kell","gloss":"the pronoun"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szám","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többes","lemma":"többes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szám","gloss":"plural"},{"surface":"szám","lemma":"szám","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmásával","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"névmásával","lemma":"névmás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"with its pronoun"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with követelték","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"behelyettesíteni","lemma":"behelyettesít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to substitute"},{"surface":"szerintük","lemma":"szerinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on az","gloss":"in their opinion","note":"Covers both 'szerinte' (his/her view) and 'szerintük' (their view)."},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of bajnak","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"bajnak","lemma":"baj","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"of the trouble"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with követelték","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to az","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oka","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oka","lemma":"ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of az","gloss":"its cause"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehetetlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of névmás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmás","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"névmás","lemma":"névmás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vonzatait","gloss":"pronoun"},{"surface":"vonzatait","lemma":"vonzat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of összeegyeztetni","gloss":"its (grammatical) constructions"},{"surface":"lehetetlen","lemma":"lehetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"összeegyeztetni","lemma":"összeegyeztet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetetlen","gloss":"to reconcile"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of \"","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on \"","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"névmáséival","lemma":"névmáséi","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of lehetetlen","gloss":"with those of the pronoun"},{"surface":"hogyha","lemma":"hogyha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mondta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of diplomata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"diplomata","lemma":"diplomata","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mondta","gloss":"diplomat"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mondta","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vagyunk","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"hajlandók","lemma":"hajlandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vagyunk","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"vagyunk","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on stb.","gloss":"we are"},{"surface":"utolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csepp","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"csepp","lemma":"csepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vérünkig","gloss":"drop"},{"surface":"vérünkig","lemma":"vérünk","morphology":"noun, terminative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stb.","gloss":"to our blood"},{"surface":"stb","lemma":"stb.","morphology":"word","role":"clausal complement of mondta","gloss":"etc."},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beleértették","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ebbe","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beleértették","gloss":"into this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of beleértették","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on szócskába","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"szócskába","lemma":"szócska","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of beleértették","gloss":"into this little word"},{"surface":"beleértették","lemma":"beleértet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with az","gloss":"included (in the meaning)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of -t","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on -t","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"t","lemma":"-t","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of beleértették","gloss":"object marker","note":"This is the bare accusative case suffix -t, split off by tokenization from a quoted word (e.g. \"Capillária\"-t, \"férfi\"-t); it has no independent meaning of its own."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is to say"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of magát","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of az","gloss":"himself","note":"Type mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object."},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of idézett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"képtelen","lemma":"képtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetet","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"helyzetet","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of idézett","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"idézett","lemma":"idéz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying az","gloss":"gave rise to","note":"in the phrase 'idézett elő' = brought about, called forth."},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on idézett","gloss":"forth","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondta","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mondta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of katona","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"katona","lemma":"katona","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mondta","gloss":"soldier"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harctéren","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"harctéren","lemma":"harctér","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of mondta","gloss":"on the battlefield"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mondta","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of éhes","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"éhes","lemma":"éhes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mondta","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to éhes","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megdöglöm","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"megdöglöm","lemma":"megdöglik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with éhes","gloss":"I'm dying (like a dog)","note":"coarse/colloquial register, distinct from the neutral 'meghal'."},{"surface":"ebből","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of következtetett","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ellenséges","lemma":"ellenséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on diplomáciája","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"diplomáciája","lemma":"diplomácia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of következtetett","gloss":"its diplomacy"},{"surface":"mindjárt","lemma":"mindjárt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on következtetett","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of következtetett","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"következtetett","lemma":"következtet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on éhes","gloss":"concluded"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of baj","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"odaát","lemma":"odaát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on baj","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on baj","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"baj","lemma":"baj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volna","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of következtetett","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"holott","lemma":"holott","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"erről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with következtetett","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"cap-chapter-12-s20","source":"Ebből mindenféle félreértések származtak, amiket a diplomaták szerint, az \"én\" szó és fogalom gyökeres kipusztításával lehetett volna csak elintézni.","translation":"From this arose misunderstandings of every sort, which, in the diplomats' view, could be settled only by the thoroughgoing extermination of the word and the concept \"I.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebből","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of származtak","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"mindenféle","lemma":"mindenféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of félreértések","gloss":"all manner of"},{"surface":"félreértések","lemma":"félreértés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of származtak","gloss":"misunderstandings"},{"surface":"származtak","lemma":"származik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose from"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of kipusztításával","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of diplomaták","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"diplomaták","lemma":"diplomata","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kipusztításával","gloss":"diplomats"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diplomaták","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kipusztításával","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fogalom","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szó","gloss":"concept"},{"surface":"gyökeres","lemma":"gyökeres","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kipusztításával","gloss":"thoroughgoing"},{"surface":"kipusztításával","lemma":"kipusztítás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of lehetett","gloss":"with its extermination"},{"surface":"lehetett","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on származtak","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of lehetett","gloss":"could have"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elintézni","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"elintézni","lemma":"elintéz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetett","gloss":"to settle"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"cap-chapter-12-s21","source":"Ennek a felfogásnak hirdetői diadalt arattak, minthogy egy újabb goncsargó az egész mozgalomnak új irányt adott.","translation":"The proponents of this view carried the day, inasmuch as a fresh goncsargó gave the whole movement a new direction.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"subject of arattak","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of arattak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felfogásnak","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of arattak","gloss":"of this view","note":"Same 'X-nak hirdetői' possessor construction as the sibling genitive entry ('felfogásnak' = 'of the/this view'); the parser's 'dative' tag is the possessor-marking -nak/-nek, not an indirect-object dative, so 'to this view' misreads the construction."},{"surface":"hirdetői","lemma":"hirdetői","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on diadalt","gloss":"its proponents","note":"functions here as a possessed plural noun (\"its proponents\"), not an adjective."},{"surface":"diadalt","lemma":"diadal","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of arattak","gloss":"triumph, victory"},{"surface":"arattak","lemma":"arat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"won (a triumph)"},{"surface":"minthogy","lemma":"minthogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of goncsargó","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"újabb","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on goncsargó","gloss":"newer"},{"surface":"goncsargó","lemma":"goncsargó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of adott","gloss":"goncsargó","note":"Karinthy's invented term for the periodic catastrophe in which the oihas smoke out and seize a bullok tower; kept untranslated as in our English text."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgalomnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozgalomnak","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"mozgalomnak","lemma":"mozgalom","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of adott","gloss":"to the movement"},{"surface":"új","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on irányt","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"irányt","lemma":"irány","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with arattak","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"cap-chapter-12-s22","source":"Már a háború alatt az egyes tornyok belsejében szakadás következett be - a harcolók fele be akarta fejezni a háborút, a másik fele folytatni akarta.","translation":"Even during the war, a rift had appeared within the several towers — half the combatants wished to bring the war to an end; the other half wished to continue it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on következett","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háború","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of következett","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking háború","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyes","lemma":"egyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyok","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on belsejében","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"belsejében","lemma":"belső","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of következett","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"szakadás","lemma":"szakadás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of következett","gloss":"rift"},{"surface":"következett","lemma":"következik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on akarta","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on következett","gloss":"(particle: in)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcolók","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"harcolók","lemma":"harcoló","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on fele","gloss":"combatants"},{"surface":"fele","lemma":"fél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of akarta","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejezni","gloss":"(particle: in)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"akarta","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"fejezni","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarta","gloss":"to express"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háborút","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háborút","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fejezni","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fele","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"másik","lemma":"másik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fele","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"fele","lemma":"fél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of akarta","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"folytatni","lemma":"folytat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarta","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"akarta","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on akarta","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"cap-chapter-12-s23","source":"A két párt harcba keveredett egymással, eleinte tornyonként, később, felismerve azt az erőt, ami a tornyok közti szövetkezésben rejlik, az egyes tornyok háborúellenes pártjai összefogtak egymással, szemben a háborús pártok blokkjával, mely szintén toronyközien szövetkezett akaratának, a tornyok közti háború folytatásának keresztülvitelére.","translation":"The two parties fell to fighting one another, at first tower by tower; later, perceiving the strength that lay hidden in confederation among the towers, the anti-war parties of the several towers made common cause with one another, in opposition to the bloc of the war parties, which likewise confederated across the towers, the better to carry through its own will: the continuation of the war between the towers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of párt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies párt","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"párt","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of keveredett","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"harcba","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of keveredett","gloss":"into battle"},{"surface":"keveredett","lemma":"keveredik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became embroiled"},{"surface":"egymással","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of keveredett","gloss":"with one another"},{"surface":"eleinte","lemma":"eleinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tornyonként","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"tornyonként","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, dis, singular","role":"oblique complement of keveredett","gloss":"tower by tower"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keveredett","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"felismerve","lemma":"felismerve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keveredett","gloss":"recognizing"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of erőt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erőt","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felismerve","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of rejlik","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rejlik","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"közti","lemma":"közti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szövetkezésben","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"szövetkezésben","lemma":"szövetkezés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of rejlik","gloss":"in confederation"},{"surface":"rejlik","lemma":"rejlik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying erőt","gloss":"lies hidden"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyes","lemma":"egyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyok","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on pártjai","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"háborúellenes","lemma":"háborúellenes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pártjai","gloss":"anti-war"},{"surface":"pártjai","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of összefogtak","gloss":"its parties"},{"surface":"összefogtak","lemma":"összefog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rejlik","gloss":"they joined forces"},{"surface":"egymással","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of összefogtak","gloss":"with one another"},{"surface":"szemben","lemma":"szemben","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pártok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háborús","lemma":"háborús","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pártok","gloss":"war, of war"},{"surface":"pártok","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on blokkjával","gloss":"parties"},{"surface":"blokkjával","lemma":"blokkj","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of rejlik","gloss":"with its bloc"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szövetkezett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"szintén","lemma":"szintén","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"toronyközien","lemma":"toronyközi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szövetkezett","gloss":"across the towers","note":"Tagged as a noun but here functions adverbially, 'inter-tower' in manner."},{"surface":"szövetkezett","lemma":"szövetkezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying blokkjával","gloss":"confederated, allied"},{"surface":"akaratának","lemma":"akarat","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szövetkezett","gloss":"of its will"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyok","lemma":"torny","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on közti","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"közti","lemma":"közti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on háború","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on folytatásának","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"folytatásának","lemma":"folytatás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on keresztülvitelére","gloss":"of its continuation"},{"surface":"keresztülvitelére","lemma":"keresztülvitel","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with blokkjával","gloss":"to carry (it) through"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"cap-chapter-12-s24","source":"Ez a háború igen soká tartott, mindkét részről rengeteg foglyot zsákmányoltak - végre nagyobb fegyverkészletével és kegyetlenebb, hevesebb támadásaival a mérsékelt, háborúellenes párt győzött, s rákényszerítette a békét ellenfelére.","translation":"This war lasted a very long time, and on both sides a vast number of prisoners were taken as spoils — at last, by virtue of its greater store of arms and its crueler, more vehement assaults, the moderate, anti-war party prevailed, and forced peace upon its adversary.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of háború","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háború","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háború","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tartott","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartott","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"soká","lemma":"soká","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartott","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tartott","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on részről","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"mindkét","lemma":"mindkét","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részről","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"részről","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of zsákmányoltak","gloss":"on the side (of)"},{"surface":"rengeteg","lemma":"rengeteg","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of foglyot","gloss":"an immense amount/number of","note":"\"a vast number of\" only fits the countable-noun examples (rengeteg foglyot, \"a vast number of prisoners\"); cap-chapter-6-s39 applies rengeteg to the mass noun munka (\"rengeteg munka eredménye\" = \"the fruit of an immense labor\"), where \"number of\" is ungrammatical."},{"surface":"foglyot","lemma":"fogoly","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of zsákmányoltak","gloss":"prisoner"},{"surface":"zsákmányoltak","lemma":"zsákmányol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on fegyverkészletével","gloss":"they took as spoils"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nagyobb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"nagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on fegyverkészletével","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"fegyverkészletével","lemma":"fegyverkészlet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of győzött","gloss":"with its store of arms"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kegyetlenebb","lemma":"kegyetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on támadásaival","gloss":"crueler"},{"surface":"hevesebb","lemma":"heves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on támadásaival","gloss":"more vehement"},{"surface":"támadásaival","lemma":"támadás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fegyverkészletével","gloss":"with its assaults"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of párt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mérsékelt","lemma":"mérsékelt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on párt","gloss":"moderate"},{"surface":"háborúellenes","lemma":"háborúellenes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on párt","gloss":"anti-war"},{"surface":"párt","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of győzött","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"győzött","lemma":"győz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevailed"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rákényszerítette","lemma":"rákényszerít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with győzött","gloss":"forced upon"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of békét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"békét","lemma":"béke","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of rákényszerítette","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"ellenfelére","lemma":"ellenfel","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of rákényszerítette","gloss":"upon its adversary"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"cap-chapter-12-s25","source":"A Többesszámú Személyes Névmás ötös tanácsa, miután ilyenformán diadalmaskodott, hozzálátott második nagy feladatának, a békés munka biztosításának előkészítéséhez.","translation":"The Five-Man Council of the Plural Personal Pronoun, having thus prevailed, addressed itself to its second great task: the preparing and securing of peaceable labor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Többesszámú","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Többesszámú","lemma":"Többesszámú","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tanácsa","gloss":"Plural"},{"surface":"Személyes","lemma":"Személyes","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Többesszámú","gloss":"Personal"},{"surface":"Névmás","lemma":"Névmás","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Többesszámú","gloss":"Pronoun"},{"surface":"ötös","lemma":"ötös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tanácsa","gloss":"five-member"},{"surface":"tanácsa","lemma":"tanács","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its council"},{"surface":"miután","lemma":"miután","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of diadalmaskodott","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"ilyenformán","lemma":"ilyenformán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on diadalmaskodott","gloss":"in this manner"},{"surface":"diadalmaskodott","lemma":"diadalmaskodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tanácsa","gloss":"triumphed, prevailed"},{"surface":"hozzálátott","lemma":"hozzálát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on feladatának","gloss":"addressed itself to"},{"surface":"második","lemma":"második","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feladatának","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feladatának","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"feladatának","lemma":"feladat","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on előkészítéséhez","gloss":"to its task"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munka","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"békés","lemma":"békés","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munka","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"munka","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on biztosításának","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"biztosításának","lemma":"biztosítás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"in apposition to feladatának","gloss":"of securing"},{"surface":"előkészítéséhez","lemma":"előkészítés","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of diadalmaskodott","gloss":"to the preparation of"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"cap-chapter-12-s26","source":"Ebben ismét nézeteltérések támadtak a nyelvtudósok egy része az első személyű személyes névmás eltörlése után követelte az első személyű birtokos névmás kipusztítását is: azzal érvelve, hogy a \"miénk\" szó feleslegessé teszi az \"enyém\"-et, és megoldja a gazdasági kérdést.","translation":"Here again disagreements arose: a part of the philologists, the first-person-singular pronoun having already been abolished, demanded also the extirpation of the first-person-singular possessive pronoun, arguing that the word \"ours\" rendered \"mine\" superfluous, and would besides resolve the economic question.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of támadtak","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on támadtak","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nézeteltérések","lemma":"nézeteltérés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of támadtak","gloss":"disagreements"},{"surface":"támadtak","lemma":"támad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvtudósok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nyelvtudósok","lemma":"nyelvtudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on része","gloss":"philologists"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of része","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"része","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of követelte","gloss":"part of it"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of névmás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on személyű","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"személyű","lemma":"személyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmás","gloss":"person (grammatical)","note":"Used to form ordinal-person compounds, e.g. első személyű = \"first-person\"."},{"surface":"személyes","lemma":"személyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmás","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"névmás","lemma":"névmás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eltörlése","gloss":"pronoun"},{"surface":"eltörlése","lemma":"eltörlés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of követelte","gloss":"abolition of"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eltörlése","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"követelte","lemma":"követel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on támadtak","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of névmás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on személyű","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"személyű","lemma":"személyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmás","gloss":"person (grammatical)","note":"Used to form ordinal-person compounds, e.g. első személyű = \"first-person\"."},{"surface":"birtokos","lemma":"birtokos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmás","gloss":"possessive","note":"Grammatical term, as in 'birtokos névmás' = 'possessive pronoun'."},{"surface":"névmás","lemma":"névmás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kipusztítását","gloss":"pronoun"},{"surface":"kipusztítását","lemma":"kipusztítás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of követelte","gloss":"its extirpation"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of érvelve","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"érvelve","lemma":"érvelve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on követelte","gloss":"arguing"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of teszi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miénk","lemma":"miénk","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"parallel clause to szó","gloss":"ours"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of teszi","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"feleslegessé","lemma":"felesleges","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of teszi","gloss":"superfluous"},{"surface":"teszi","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on érvelve","gloss":"renders"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of \"","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enyém","lemma":"enyém","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on -et","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"-et","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teszi","gloss":"(object marker)","note":"Accusative case suffix hyphenated onto a preceding quoted word (e.g. \"enyém\"-et); not an independent word."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megoldja","lemma":"megold","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with teszi","gloss":"resolves"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gazdasági","lemma":"gazdasági","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdést","gloss":"economic"},{"surface":"kérdést","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megoldja","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"cap-chapter-12-s27","source":"Hiába érvelt a Másfél Éves Csecsemők Konzervatív pártja azzal, hogy az \"enyém\" szót előbb ismeri az ember, mint az \"én\"-t, s így annál általánosabb jelentőségű - a forradalom ellenállhatatlanul kitört, s felzúdította az alsó párkányok dolgozóit.","translation":"In vain did the Conservative Party of Infants of Eighteen Months argue that a man knows the word \"mine\" before he knows \"I,\" and that it is therefore the more universal in its significance — the revolution broke out irresistibly, and stirred to uproar the laborers of the lower parapets.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hiába","lemma":"hiába","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érvelt","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"érvelt","lemma":"érvel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"argued"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Éves","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Másfél","lemma":"Másfél","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pártja","gloss":"one-and-a-half","note":"Part of 'Másfél Éves Csecsemők', 'Infants of Eighteen Months'."},{"surface":"Éves","lemma":"Éves","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Másfél","gloss":"year-old"},{"surface":"Csecsemők","lemma":"Csecsemők","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Éves","gloss":"Infants"},{"surface":"Konzervatív","lemma":"Konzervatív","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pártja","gloss":"Conservative"},{"surface":"pártja","lemma":"párt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érvelt","gloss":"its party"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of érvelt","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ismeri","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of enyém","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enyém","lemma":"enyém","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of ismeri","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"szót","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismeri","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"előbb","lemma":"előbb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismeri","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"ismeri","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on érvelt","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ismeri","gloss":"man","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of -t","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of -t","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on -t","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"t","lemma":"-t","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismeri","gloss":"object marker","note":"This is the bare accusative case suffix -t, split off by tokenization from a quoted word (e.g. \"Capillária\"-t, \"férfi\"-t); it has no independent meaning of its own."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on általánosabb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"annál","lemma":"annál","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on általánosabb","gloss":"all the more"},{"surface":"általánosabb","lemma":"általános","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on jelentőségű","gloss":"more general"},{"surface":"jelentőségű","lemma":"jelentőségű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érvelt","gloss":"significant","note":"compound adjective 'X jelentőségű' = \"of X significance\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of forradalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forradalom","lemma":"forradalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kitört","gloss":"revolution"},{"surface":"ellenállhatatlanul","lemma":"ellenállhatatlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kitört","gloss":"irresistibly"},{"surface":"kitört","lemma":"kitör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jelentőségű","gloss":"broke out"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felzúdította","lemma":"felzúdít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jelentőségű","gloss":"stirred to uproar"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of párkányok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alsó","lemma":"alsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on párkányok","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"párkányok","lemma":"párkány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on dolgozóit","gloss":"parapets"},{"surface":"dolgozóit","lemma":"dolgozó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felzúdította","gloss":"its workers"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"cap-chapter-12-s28","source":"Tudósok jelentkeztek, akik kimutatták, hogy a bullok-ok eddig rengeteg munkát pazaroltak azzal, hogy emeletenként építették fel a tornyot - hiszen a cél a tenger felszínének elérése lévén, teljességgel elégséges, ha mindjárt a legfelső emeletet kezdik el építeni, s ehhez a munkához haladéktalanul hozzáfognak.","translation":"Scholars came forward who demonstrated that the bulloks had, up to now, squandered a prodigious quantity of labor by building the tower story upon story — since, the object being to reach the surface of the sea, it was entirely sufficient to begin at once upon the topmost story, and to set about this labor without delay.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tudósok","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jelentkeztek","gloss":"savants"},{"surface":"jelentkeztek","lemma":"jelentkezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kimutatták","gloss":"came forward"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kimutatták","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kimutatták","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"demonstrated"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pazaroltak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"subject of pazaroltak","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pazaroltak","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"rengeteg","lemma":"rengeteg","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of munkát","gloss":"a multitude of"},{"surface":"munkát","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of pazaroltak","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"pazaroltak","lemma":"pazarol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kimutatták","gloss":"squandered"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of pazaroltak","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of építették","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"emeletenként","lemma":"emelet","morphology":"noun, dis, singular","role":"oblique complement of építették","gloss":"story by story"},{"surface":"építették","lemma":"épít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on pazaroltak","gloss":"they built"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on építették","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tornyot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tornyot","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of építették","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cél","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elérése","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tenger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tenger","lemma":"tenger","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felszínének","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"felszínének","lemma":"felszín","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on elérése","gloss":"of its surface"},{"surface":"elérése","lemma":"elérés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lévén","gloss":"reaching of"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on építették","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"teljességgel","lemma":"teljesség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of elégséges","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"elégséges","lemma":"elégséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with pazaroltak","gloss":"sufficient"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kezdik","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mindjárt","lemma":"mindjárt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdik","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emeletet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legfelső","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on emeletet","gloss":"uppermost"},{"surface":"emeletet","lemma":"emelet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kezdik","gloss":"story","note":"A story/floor level of a building, not a narrative 'story'."},{"surface":"kezdik","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kimutatták","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdik","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"építeni","lemma":"épít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdik","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ehhez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, allative, singular","role":"determiner of munkához","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munkához","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"munkához","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of haladéktalanul","gloss":"to the work"},{"surface":"haladéktalanul","lemma":"haladéktalan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hozzáfognak","gloss":"without delay"},{"surface":"hozzáfognak","lemma":"hozzáfog","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kezdik","gloss":"they set about"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"cap-chapter-12-s29","source":"Evégből leghelyesebb, ha az alapot építő bullok-ok feljönnek a legfelső emeletre, leszorítják a fentieket a pincébe, lerombolják az eddigi építést, és újra kezdik az egészet, fönt, a tizedik emeletnél.","translation":"To this end it was best that the bulloks who had built the foundation should climb up to the topmost story, thrust those above down into the cellar, tear down all that had been built thus far, and begin the whole again, up above, at the tenth story.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Evégből","lemma":"Evég","morphology":"proper noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of leghelyesebb","gloss":"to this end"},{"surface":"leghelyesebb","lemma":"helyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of feljönnek","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alapot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alapot","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of építő","gloss":"foundation"},{"surface":"építő","lemma":"építő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of feljönnek","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"feljönnek","lemma":"feljön","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on leghelyesebb","gloss":"they climb up"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emeletre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legfelső","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on emeletre","gloss":"uppermost"},{"surface":"emeletre","lemma":"emelet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of feljönnek","gloss":"to the story"},{"surface":"leszorítják","lemma":"leszorít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with feljönnek","gloss":"force down/press down"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fentieket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fentieket","lemma":"fenti","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of leszorítják","gloss":"those above"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pincébe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pincébe","lemma":"pince","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of leszorítják","gloss":"into the cellar"},{"surface":"lerombolják","lemma":"lerombol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with feljönnek","gloss":"tear down"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of építést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eddigi","lemma":"eddigi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on építést","gloss":"hitherto"},{"surface":"építést","lemma":"építés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of lerombolják","gloss":"the construction"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"újra","lemma":"újra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdik","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kezdik","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with lerombolják","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egészet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egészet","lemma":"egész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kezdik","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"fönt","lemma":"fönt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lerombolják","gloss":"up above"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emeletnél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tizedik","lemma":"tizedik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emeletnél","gloss":"tenth"},{"surface":"emeletnél","lemma":"emelet","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"coordinated with fönt","gloss":"at the story"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"cap-chapter-12-s30","source":"Darabig győzött ez a felfogás, a rombolást megkezdették, az ellenállókat lecsukták - míg végre valaki rá nem jött, hogy nem ér az egész semmit, mert azok a bullok-ok, akiknek a tizedik emeletet kellene építeni, még kicsikék, éretlenek: a felnőtt pinceépítők pedig nem értenek hozzá.","translation":"For a time this view prevailed, the demolition was begun, and those who resisted were shut up in prison — until at last someone perceived that the whole scheme was worth nothing, for the bulloks who were to build the tenth story were still little children, unripe for the work, while the grown builders of the cellar understood nothing of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Darabig","lemma":"Darab","morphology":"proper noun, terminative, singular","role":"oblique complement of győzött","gloss":"for a time"},{"surface":"győzött","lemma":"győz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevailed"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of felfogás","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felfogás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felfogás","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megkezdették","gloss":"conception"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rombolást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rombolást","lemma":"rombolás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megkezdették","gloss":"demolition"},{"surface":"megkezdették","lemma":"megkezdet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with győzött","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ellenállókat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ellenállókat","lemma":"ellenállók","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lecsukták","gloss":"those who resisted"},{"surface":"lecsukták","lemma":"lecsuk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megkezdették","gloss":"imprisoned"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jött","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jött","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"valaki","lemma":"valaki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jött","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on valaki","gloss":"realize","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jött","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jött","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megkezdették","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ér","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ér","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ér","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jött","gloss":"is worth"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egész","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on semmit","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"semmit","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ér","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on győzött","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on mert","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"akiknek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kellene","gloss":"to whom"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emeletet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tizedik","lemma":"tizedik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emeletet","gloss":"tenth"},{"surface":"emeletet","lemma":"emelet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of építeni","gloss":"story","note":"A story/floor level of a building, not a narrative 'story'."},{"surface":"kellene","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying bullok-ok","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"építeni","lemma":"épít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kellene","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kicsikék","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kicsikék","lemma":"kicsikék","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"little children"},{"surface":"éretlenek","lemma":"éretlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying bullok-ok","gloss":"unripe"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pinceépítők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felnőtt","lemma":"felnőtt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pinceépítők","gloss":"grown, adult"},{"surface":"pinceépítők","lemma":"pinceépítő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of értenek","gloss":"cellar-builders"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies értenek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"értenek","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"parallel clause to bullok-ok","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hozzá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of értenek","gloss":"of it"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"cap-chapter-12-s31","source":"Más megoldást kell keresni.","translation":"Another solution had to be sought.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megoldást","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"megoldást","lemma":"megoldás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of keresni","gloss":"solution"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"keresni","lemma":"keres","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to seek"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"cap-chapter-12-s32","source":"Ezek után gyors egymásutánban következtek a különféle, a goncsargó elkerülésére vonatkozó megoldások, s azoknak kipróbálása, alkalmazása.","translation":"Thereafter followed, in rapid succession, the various solutions proposed for the avoidance of the goncsargó, together with the trial and application of each.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of következtek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ezek","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gyors","lemma":"gyors","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egymásutánban","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"egymásutánban","lemma":"egymásután","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of következtek","gloss":"in succession"},{"surface":"következtek","lemma":"következik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elkerülésére","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különféle","lemma":"különféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elkerülésére","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó","lemma":"goncsargó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elkerülésére","gloss":"goncsargó","note":"Karinthy's coined term, kept as in translation."},{"surface":"elkerülésére","lemma":"elkerülés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozó","gloss":"for the avoidance of"},{"surface":"vonatkozó","lemma":"vonatkozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megoldások","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"megoldások","lemma":"megoldás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on alkalmazása","gloss":"solutions"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azoknak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on kipróbálása","gloss":"of those"},{"surface":"kipróbálása","lemma":"kipróbálás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with megoldások","gloss":"the trial of it"},{"surface":"alkalmazása","lemma":"alkalmazás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of következtek","gloss":"its application"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"cap-chapter-12-s33","source":"A mozgalmakban, melyek így egymásra következtek, erősen kivettem a részemet, mint Halvargó lelkes polgára - tagja voltam annak a társaságnak, mely a személyes és birtokos névmás üres harcait elvetve, inkább az igealakok, és időmeghatározások javítását ajánlotta, s mely egy időre felül is kerekedett azzal a programmal, hogy minden jelen időben történő cselekvést úgy kell tekinteni, mintha az a jövőben zajlana le.","translation":"In the movements that thus succeeded one another I took a vigorous part, as a zealous citizen of Halvargó — I was a member of that society which, rejecting the empty contests over the personal and possessive pronoun, recommended instead the reform of the verb-forms and of tense-designation, and which for a time even rose to the ascendant with the program that every action occurring in the present tense must be regarded as though it were taking place in the future.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgalmakban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mozgalmakban","lemma":"mozgalom","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of kivettem","gloss":"in the movements"},{"surface":"melyek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of következtek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on következtek","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"egymásra","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of következtek","gloss":"upon one another"},{"surface":"következtek","lemma":"következik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying mozgalmakban","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"erősen","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kivettem","gloss":"strongly"},{"surface":"kivettem","lemma":"kivesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took (my share)","note":"Idiom 'kiveszi a részét' = to take one's share/part in something."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of részemet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"részemet","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kivettem","gloss":"my part"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on polgára","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Invented name of the narrator's homeland-state (a Capillária coinage); keep as Halvargó, the term used in the English translation."},{"surface":"lelkes","lemma":"lelkes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on polgára","gloss":"ardent"},{"surface":"polgára","lemma":"polgár","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on mint","gloss":"a citizen"},{"surface":"tagja","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of ajánlotta","gloss":"a member of"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tagja","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on társaságnak","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társaságnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társaságnak","lemma":"társaság","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on tagja","gloss":"of the society"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcait","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of névmás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"személyes","lemma":"személyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on névmás","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"birtokos","lemma":"birtokos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with személyes","gloss":"possessive","note":"Grammatical term, as in 'birtokos névmás' = 'possessive pronoun'."},{"surface":"névmás","lemma":"névmás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcait","gloss":"pronoun"},{"surface":"üres","lemma":"üres","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcait","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"harcait","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elvetve","gloss":"its contests"},{"surface":"elvetve","lemma":"elvetve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagja","gloss":"rejecting"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on igealakok","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of igealakok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"igealakok","lemma":"igealak","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tagja","gloss":"verb-forms"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"időmeghatározások","lemma":"időmeghatározás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on javítását","gloss":"tense-designations"},{"surface":"javítását","lemma":"javítás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ajánlotta","gloss":"its reform"},{"surface":"ajánlotta","lemma":"ajánl","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kivettem","gloss":"recommended"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kerekedett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies időre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"időre","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerekedett","gloss":"for a time"},{"surface":"felül","lemma":"felül","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking időre","gloss":"rose to the ascendant","note":"Also used idiomatically as 'felülkerekedik' truncated sense 'to prevail' in the given example."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"kerekedett","lemma":"kerekedik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kivettem","gloss":"rose to the ascendant"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"determiner of programmal","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of programmal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"programmal","lemma":"program","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerekedett","gloss":"with the program"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kell","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of cselekvést","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"jelen","lemma":"jelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időben","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of történő","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"történő","lemma":"történő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on cselekvést","gloss":"occurring"},{"surface":"cselekvést","lemma":"cselekvés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tekinteni","gloss":"action"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tekinteni","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kivettem","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"tekinteni","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to regard"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of zajlana","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of jövőben","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jövőben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jövőben","lemma":"jövő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of zajlana","gloss":"in the future"},{"surface":"zajlana","lemma":"zajlik","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"would take place"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zajlana","gloss":"off","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"cap-chapter-12-s34","source":"Miután tudósaik pontosan kiszámították, hogy ezerkétszáz év múlva szükségképpen ilyen és ilyen ruhában fognak járni a bullok-ok, így és így fognak élni, ezt és ezt fogják akarni, ilyen és ilyen államformában fognak élni, ilyen és ilyen képeket fognak festeni és verseket fognák írni, ezt és ezt fogják enni, nyilvánvaló, hogy nagy időt takarítunk meg, ha a pontos számításoknak ezeket az eredményeit már most gyakorlatba hozzuk, és úgy cselekszünk, mintha az ezerkétszáz év már elmúlt volna.","translation":"Since their scholars had precisely calculated that, twelve hundred years hence, the bulloks would of necessity go about dressed in such and such a fashion, would live thus and so, would desire this and that, would live under such and such a form of government, would paint such and such pictures and write such and such poems, would eat this and that — it was plain that we should save a great deal of time were we to put these results of exact calculation into practice at once, and to act as though those twelve hundred years had already elapsed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Miután","lemma":"miután","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kiszámították","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tudósaik","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of kiszámították","gloss":"their scholars"},{"surface":"pontosan","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kiszámították","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"kiszámították","lemma":"kiszámítot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on festeni","gloss":"calculated"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fognak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezerkétszáz","lemma":"ezerkétszáz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on év","gloss":"twelve hundred"},{"surface":"év","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of járni","gloss":"year(s)"},{"surface":"múlva","lemma":"múlva","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking év","gloss":"later","note":"postposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'"},{"surface":"szükségképpen","lemma":"szükség","morphology":"noun, absolutive, singular","role":"oblique complement of járni","gloss":"necessarily"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ruhában","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ruhában","gloss":"such and such"},{"surface":"ruhában","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of járni","gloss":"in ... garment"},{"surface":"fognak","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of kiszámították","gloss":"will","note":"Future auxiliary (fog + infinitive), not the main verb 'fog' meaning 'to grasp'."},{"surface":"járni","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fognak","gloss":"to go about (dressed)","note":"context is 'ilyen ruhában fognak járni' — to be attired/go about in such clothing, not literal ambulation; 'to walk' misses the idiom."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"adverbial clause on fognak","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élni","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"fognak","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of élni","gloss":"will","note":"Future auxiliary (fog + infinitive), not the main verb 'fog' meaning 'to grasp'."},{"surface":"élni","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of akarni","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of akarni","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fogják","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of akarni","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"akarni","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fognak","gloss":"to will"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of élni","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on államformában","gloss":"such and such"},{"surface":"államformában","lemma":"államformá","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fognak","gloss":"in a form of government"},{"surface":"fognak","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of élni","gloss":"will","note":"Future auxiliary (fog + infinitive), not the main verb 'fog' meaning 'to grasp'."},{"surface":"élni","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fognak","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of festeni","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ilyen","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"képeket","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fognak","gloss":"pictures"},{"surface":"fognak","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of festeni","gloss":"will","note":"Future auxiliary (fog + infinitive), not the main verb 'fog' meaning 'to grasp'."},{"surface":"festeni","lemma":"fest","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to paint"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verseket","lemma":"vers","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fognák","gloss":"poems"},{"surface":"fognák","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with festeni","gloss":"they would write"},{"surface":"írni","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fognák","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of enni","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with ezt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fogják","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of festeni","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"enni","lemma":"eszik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fogják","gloss":"to eat"},{"surface":"nyilvánvaló","lemma":"nyilvánvaló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogják","gloss":"obvious"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of takarítunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időt","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"időt","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of takarítunk","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"takarítunk","lemma":"takarít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on nyilvánvaló","gloss":"we save","note":"Idiom 'időt takarít meg' = to save time."},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on takarítunk","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hozzuk","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of számításoknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pontos","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on számításoknak","gloss":"precise"},{"surface":"számításoknak","lemma":"számítás","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on eredményeit","gloss":"of the calculations"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of eredményeit","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eredményeit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eredményeit","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of hozzuk","gloss":"its results"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hozzuk","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hozzuk","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gyakorlatba","lemma":"gyakorlat","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hozzuk","gloss":"into practice"},{"surface":"hozzuk","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with takarítunk","gloss":"we bring"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on cselekszünk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"cselekszünk","lemma":"cselekszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with takarítunk","gloss":"we act"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elmúlt","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of év","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ezerkétszáz","lemma":"ezerkétszáz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on év","gloss":"twelve hundred"},{"surface":"év","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elmúlt","gloss":"year(s)"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmúlt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"elmúlt","lemma":"elmúlik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on cselekszünk","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of elmúlt","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"cap-chapter-12-s35","source":"A Jövőbelátó Szociálgumihúzó Párt uralomra is került, és két napig úgy ment minden, mint a karikacsapás, és ment volna tovább is, ha egy hirtelen támadt járványos bélhurut és annak kellemetlen következménye véget nem vet a dolognak: a szörnyű bűztől elszédültek a vezetők és kénytelenek voltak átadni helyüket, fenntartva álláspontjukat, hogy a számítás azért tökéletes volt, csak a bélhurutról feledkeztek meg, aminek nem ők az okai, hanem a hirtelen támadt rossz időjárás, mely délutánra váratlanul beborította az eget - azt igazán nem lehet követelni a tudósoktól, hogy megmondják, milyen idő lesz egy óra múlva, mikor nekik ezerkétszáz évre kell előre gondolni.","translation":"The Foresighted Social Rubber-Stretcher Party did indeed come to power, and for two days everything went off like clockwork, and would have gone on doing so, had not a sudden epidemic of intestinal catarrh, and its unpleasant consequence, put an end to the matter: the leaders, overcome by the dreadful stench, grew dizzy, and were compelled to yield their places, though maintaining their position that the calculation had, for all that, been perfect, and that they had merely overlooked the catarrh, for which they themselves were not to blame, but rather the sudden turn of bad weather, which had unexpectedly overcast the sky by afternoon — one really could not demand of scholars that they foretell what the weather would be an hour hence, when they were obliged to think a full twelve hundred years ahead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Szociálgumihúzó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Jövőbelátó","lemma":"Jövőbelátó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on uralomra","gloss":"Foresighted"},{"surface":"Szociálgumihúzó","lemma":"Szociálgumihúzó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Jövőbelátó","gloss":"Social Rubber-Stretcher","note":"Karinthy coinage; keep the translation's term."},{"surface":"Párt","lemma":"Párt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Jövőbelátó","gloss":"Party"},{"surface":"uralomra","lemma":"uralom","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of került","gloss":"to power"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"került","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of napig","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"napig","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ment","gloss":"for a day"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ment","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ment","lemma":"megy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with került","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ment","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ment","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of karikacsapás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"karikacsapás","lemma":"karikacsapás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ment","gloss":"clockwork","note":"idiom 'mint a karikacsapás' — 'like clockwork'."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ment","lemma":"megy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ment","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ment","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"tovább","lemma":"tovább","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ment","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bélhurut","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bélhurut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hirtelen","lemma":"hirtelen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on támadt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"támadt","lemma":"támad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on bélhurut","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"járványos","lemma":"járványos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bélhurut","gloss":"epidemic"},{"surface":"bélhurut","lemma":"bélhuru","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"intestinal catarrh"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on következménye","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"kellemetlen","lemma":"kellemetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on következménye","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"következménye","lemma":"következmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with bélhurut","gloss":"its consequence"},{"surface":"véget","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"an end"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"vet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with került","gloss":"puts an end to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolognak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolognak","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of vet","gloss":"to the matter"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bűztől","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szörnyű","lemma":"szörnyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bűztől","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"bűztől","lemma":"bűz","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elszédültek","gloss":"from the stench"},{"surface":"elszédültek","lemma":"elszédül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"oblique complement of voltak","gloss":"grew dizzy"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vezetők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vezetők","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kénytelenek","lemma":"kénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vezetők","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with került","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"átadni","lemma":"átad","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voltak","gloss":"to yield"},{"surface":"helyüket","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of átadni","gloss":"their place"},{"surface":"fenntartva","lemma":"fenntartva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on átadni","gloss":"maintaining"},{"surface":"álláspontjukat","lemma":"álláspont","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of fenntartva","gloss":"their position"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tökéletes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of számítás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"számítás","lemma":"számítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tökéletes","gloss":"calculation"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletes","gloss":"for all that"},{"surface":"tökéletes","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fenntartva","gloss":"perfect"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tökéletes","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feledkeztek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bélhurutról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bélhurutról","lemma":"bélhurut","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of feledkeztek","gloss":"about the intestinal catarrh"},{"surface":"feledkeztek","lemma":"feledkez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tökéletes","gloss":"they overlooked"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on feledkeztek","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"aminek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lehet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on okai","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of okai","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"okai","lemma":"ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lehet","gloss":"its causes"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időjárás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hirtelen","lemma":"hirtelen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on támadt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"támadt","lemma":"támad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időjárás","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"rossz","lemma":"rossz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időjárás","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"időjárás","lemma":"időjárás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with okai","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of beborította","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"délutánra","lemma":"délután","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beborította","gloss":"by the afternoon"},{"surface":"váratlanul","lemma":"váratlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on beborította","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"beborította","lemma":"beborít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying időjárás","gloss":"overcast (it)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eget","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"ég","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of beborította","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of követelni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"igazán","lemma":"igazán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lehet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tökéletes","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"követelni","lemma":"követel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to demand"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudósoktól","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudósoktól","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of követelni","gloss":"from scholars"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megmondják","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megmondják","lemma":"megmond","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lehet","gloss":"tell (foretell)"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on idő","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"idő","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lesz","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"lesz","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megmondják","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of óra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"óra","lemma":"óra","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lesz","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"múlva","lemma":"múlva","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking óra","gloss":"later","note":"postposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nekik","lemma":"neki","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"to them","note":"Citation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...)."},{"surface":"ezerkétszáz","lemma":"ezerkétszáz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on évre","gloss":"twelve hundred"},{"surface":"évre","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"years ahead"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying megmondják","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"előre","lemma":"előre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"gondolni","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to think"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"cap-chapter-12-s36","source":"- Ezután a Tavalyihóvisszafagyasztó Egyesület vette át az uralmat, mely okulva a szörnyű pusztítás emlékén, amit a Gumihúzók okoztak, azt a felfogást tűzte zászlójára, hogy miután a jövőt nem lehet ismerni, a múltat ellenben igen, legjobb lesz ott újrakezdeni mindent, ahol ezerhatszáznegyven év előtt abbahagytuk.","translation":"After this the Last-Year's-Snow-Refreezing Society took over the government, which, having learned from the memory of the dreadful devastation wrought by the Rubber-Stretchers, raised upon its banner the view that, since the future cannot be known, whereas the past can, it were best to begin again at that point where matters had been left off sixteen hundred and forty years before.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezután","lemma":"ezután","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vette","gloss":"after this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tavalyihóvisszafagyasztó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tavalyihóvisszafagyasztó","lemma":"Tavalyihóvisszafagyasztó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vette","gloss":"Last-Year's-Snow-Refreezing","note":"Karinthy coinage; keep the translation's term."},{"surface":"Egyesület","lemma":"Egyesület","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Tavalyihóvisszafagyasztó","gloss":"Society"},{"surface":"vette","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took over"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vette","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of uralmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uralmat","lemma":"uralom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vette","gloss":"rule, power"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tűzte","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"okulva","lemma":"okulva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mely","gloss":"having learned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pusztítás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szörnyű","lemma":"szörnyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pusztítás","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"pusztítás","lemma":"pusztítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emlékén","gloss":"devastation"},{"surface":"emlékén","lemma":"emlék","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with okulva","gloss":"on the memory of"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of okoztak","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gumihúzók","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Gumihúzók","lemma":"Gumihúzó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of okoztak","gloss":"the Rubber-Stretchers"},{"surface":"okoztak","lemma":"okoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying emlékén","gloss":"they caused"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tűzte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felfogást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felfogást","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tűzte","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"tűzte","lemma":"tűz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vette","gloss":"raised (upon its banner)"},{"surface":"zászlójára","lemma":"zászló","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tűzte","gloss":"onto its banner"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"miután","lemma":"miután","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehet","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jövőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jövőt","lemma":"jövő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismerni","gloss":"the future"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lehet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tűzte","gloss":"can be"},{"surface":"ismerni","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of múltat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"múltat","lemma":"múlt","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lehet","gloss":"the past"},{"surface":"ellenben","lemma":"ellenben","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"legjobb","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"oblique complement of újrakezdeni","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"lesz","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to legjobb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on újrakezdeni","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"újrakezdeni","lemma":"újrakezd","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lehet","gloss":"to begin again"},{"surface":"mindent","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of újrakezdeni","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on abbahagytuk","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ezerhatszáznegyven","lemma":"ezerhatszáznegyven","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies év","gloss":"sixteen hundred and forty"},{"surface":"év","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of abbahagytuk","gloss":"year(s)"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking év","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"abbahagytuk","lemma":"abbahagy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on újrakezdeni","gloss":"we left off"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"cap-chapter-12-s37","source":"Ennek megfelelően mindenkinek vissza kellett menni illetőségi helyére - az adósnak nem kellett fizetnie, aki ellenben pénzhez jutott közben, elvették tőle, és odaadták annak, akié ezerhatszáznegyven év előtt volt.","translation":"In accordance with this, everyone was obliged to return to his place of legal residence — the debtor was released from paying his debt, while whoever had in the meantime come into money had it taken from him and given over to whomever it had belonged sixteen hundred and forty years before.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"subject of mindenkinek","gloss":"accordingly","note":"Bare 'this' drops the dative case. Examples: 'ennek... örültünk' = 'we were glad of this/it' (örül takes dative), 'ennek nem a természet... az oka' = 'the cause of this is not nature...' (dative-as-possessor), 'ennek megfelelően' = 'accordingly/in keeping with this' — all need the dative sense rendered, not plain 'this'."},{"surface":"megfelelően","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mindenkinek","gloss":"accordingly"},{"surface":"mindenkinek","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of menni","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"vissza","lemma":"vissza","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on menni","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"oblique complement of fizetnie","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"menni","lemma":"megy","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"illetőségi","lemma":"illetőségi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyére","gloss":"of legal residence"},{"surface":"helyére","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of menni","gloss":"to its place"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of adósnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"adósnak","lemma":"adós","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fizetnie","gloss":"the debtor"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kellett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"fizetnie","lemma":"fizet","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to pay (it)"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jutott","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ellenben","lemma":"ellenben","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"pénzhez","lemma":"pénz","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"to money"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"occurred (to)"},{"surface":"közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"elvették","lemma":"elvesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with jutott","gloss":"took (it) away from"},{"surface":"tőle","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of elvették","gloss":"from him","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odaadták","lemma":"odaad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with jutott","gloss":"they gave over"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"direct object of odaadták","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"akié","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ezerhatszáznegyven","lemma":"ezerhatszáznegyven","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies év","gloss":"sixteen hundred and forty"},{"surface":"év","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"year(s)"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking év","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of odaadták","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"cap-chapter-12-s38","source":"Így az egymásra következő hatalmak alatt mindenki jutott valamihez, rosszul csak azok jártak, akik úgy akartak élni, mintha június harmadikán csakugyan június harmadika volna és nem szeptember kilencedike vagy március tizennyolcadika - ezeket a Gumihúzók és a Hófagyasztók egyaránt büntették, és börtönbe csukták.","translation":"Thus, under these successive powers, everyone came by something; only those fared ill who wished to live as though the third of June were indeed the third of June, and not the ninth of September or the eighteenth of March — these the Rubber-Stretchers and the Snow-Freezers alike punished, and shut up in prison.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Így","lemma":"így","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hatalmak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egymásra","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of következő","gloss":"upon one another"},{"surface":"következő","lemma":"következő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hatalmak","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"hatalmak","lemma":"hatalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hatalmak","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"mindenki","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jutott","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred (to)"},{"surface":"valamihez","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"to something"},{"surface":"rosszul","lemma":"rossz","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on jártak","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jártak","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jártak","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"jártak","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with jutott","gloss":"fared"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of akartak","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akartak","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"akartak","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with jártak","gloss":"they wanted"},{"surface":"élni","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akartak","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of harmadika","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"június","lemma":"június","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harmadikán","gloss":"June"},{"surface":"harmadikán","lemma":"harmadik","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of harmadika","gloss":"on the third"},{"surface":"csakugyan","lemma":"csakugyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on június","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"június","lemma":"június","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harmadika","gloss":"June"},{"surface":"harmadika","lemma":"harmadika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with jártak","gloss":"the third (of the month)"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to harmadika","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kilencedike","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"szeptember","lemma":"szeptember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kilencedike","gloss":"September"},{"surface":"kilencedike","lemma":"kilencedik","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with volna","gloss":"the ninth of"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"március","lemma":"március","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tizennyolcadika","gloss":"March"},{"surface":"tizennyolcadika","lemma":"tizennyolcadika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kilencedike","gloss":"the eighteenth (of the month)"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of Gumihúzók","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Gumihúzók","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Gumihúzók","lemma":"Gumihúzók","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of büntették","gloss":"the Rubber-Stretchers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Hófagyasztók","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Hófagyasztók","lemma":"Hófagyasztó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Gumihúzók","gloss":"the Snow-Freezers"},{"surface":"egyaránt","lemma":"egyaránt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on büntették","gloss":"alike, equally"},{"surface":"büntették","lemma":"büntet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with harmadika","gloss":"punished"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"börtönbe","lemma":"börtön","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of csukták","gloss":"into prison"},{"surface":"csukták","lemma":"csuk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with jártak","gloss":"shut them up"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"cap-chapter-12-s39","source":"A kisebb-nagyobb kollektív mozgalmak, a társadalomtudomány és bullok-tan, valamint a toronyvédelmi eszme fejlődésével egymást követték a nagyszerű eszmék.","translation":"The lesser and greater collective movements followed hard upon one another, and, alongside them, magnificent ideas, as the science of society, the study of the bulloks, and the doctrine of tower-defense continued to develop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgalmak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kisebb-nagyobb","lemma":"kisebb-nagyobb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on mozgalmak","gloss":"great and small"},{"surface":"kollektív","lemma":"kollektív","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozgalmak","gloss":"collective"},{"surface":"mozgalmak","lemma":"mozgalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of követték","gloss":"movements"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalomtudomány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társadalomtudomány","lemma":"társadalomtudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of követték","gloss":"social science"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bullok-tan","lemma":"bullok-tan","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with társadalomtudomány","gloss":"bullok-study"},{"surface":"valamint","lemma":"valamint","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as well as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eszme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyvédelmi","lemma":"toronyvédelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eszme","gloss":"tower-defense"},{"surface":"eszme","lemma":"eszme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődésével","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"fejlődésével","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with társadalomtudomány","gloss":"with the development of"},{"surface":"egymást","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of követték","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"követték","lemma":"követ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eszmék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagyszerű","lemma":"nagyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eszmék","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"eszmék","lemma":"eszme","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of követték","gloss":"ideas"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"cap-chapter-12-s40","source":"Voltak, akik szakítva a monisták földhözragadt felfogásával, azon az alapon nyúzták le egymás bőrét, hogy a bullok nem oktalan, vérengző állat, hanem kettős lény, lélek és test, kit a közönséges, létért való küzdelem által irányított kiválogatódás mellett a megismerés és belátás kormányoz - mások ismét a fajvédelem és fajnemesítés érdekét tartva szem előtt, bebizonyították, hogy egy bullok értékét, erkölcsi és selyemhernyó-tenyésztési szempontból, az határozza meg, hogy ki volt az apja és az anyja: hogy ő maga kicsoda, vagy hogy ő egyáltalában a világon van, az egészen lényegtelen, mint ahogyan a lóversenyen is aszerint bízunk a versenyző lovakban, hogy milyen családból származtak.","translation":"There were some who, breaking with the earthbound view of the monists, flayed one another's skins on the ground that the bullok is no witless, bloodthirsty beast, but a twofold being, soul and body, governed, alongside the ordinary selection driven by the struggle for existence, by cognition and insight — others again, keeping before them the interest of race-protection and race-improvement, proved that a bullok's worth, from a moral standpoint and a standpoint of silkworm husbandry alike, is determined by who his father and mother were: who he himself may be, or whether he is in the world at all, being wholly immaterial, just as at the racecourse we likewise put our trust in the racing horses according to what family they are sprung from.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of szakítva","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"szakítva","lemma":"szakítva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Voltak","gloss":"breaking with"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of monisták","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"monisták","lemma":"monista","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on felfogásával","gloss":"monists"},{"surface":"földhözragadt","lemma":"földhözragadt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfogásával","gloss":"earthbound"},{"surface":"felfogásával","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szakítva","gloss":"with (their) view"},{"surface":"azon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nyúzták","gloss":"on that","note":"often part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alapon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alapon","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nyúzták","gloss":"on a basis"},{"surface":"nyúzták","lemma":"nyúz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Voltak","gloss":"they flayed"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nyúzták","gloss":"off","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"egymás","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bőrét","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"bőrét","lemma":"bőr","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of nyúzták","gloss":"his skin"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bebizonyították","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of állat","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oktalan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"oktalan","lemma":"oktalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állat","gloss":"senseless"},{"surface":"vérengző","lemma":"vérengző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állat","gloss":"bloodthirsty"},{"surface":"állat","lemma":"állat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mások","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"kettős","lemma":"kettős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with állat","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with állat","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"test","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with állat","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"kit","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kormányoz","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of küzdelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"közönséges","lemma":"közönséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on létért","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"létért","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for existence"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on küzdelem","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"küzdelem","lemma":"küzdelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of irányított","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"által","lemma":"által","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking küzdelem","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"irányított","lemma":"irányított","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kiválogatódás","gloss":"guided"},{"surface":"kiválogatódás","lemma":"kiválogatódás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kormányoz","gloss":"selection"},{"surface":"mellett","lemma":"mellett","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kiválogatódás","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megismerés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megismerés","lemma":"megismerés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kormányoz","gloss":"cognition"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belátás","lemma":"belátás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with megismerés","gloss":"insight"},{"surface":"kormányoz","lemma":"kormányoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying állat","gloss":"governs"},{"surface":"mások","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bebizonyították","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bebizonyították","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fajvédelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fajvédelem","lemma":"fajvédelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érdekét","gloss":"race-protection"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fajnemesítés","lemma":"fajnemesítés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fajvédelem","gloss":"race-improvement"},{"surface":"érdekét","lemma":"érdek","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of tartva","gloss":"its interest"},{"surface":"tartva","lemma":"tartva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szem","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"szem","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of bebizonyították","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szem","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"bebizonyították","lemma":"bebizonyít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on nyúzták","gloss":"they proved"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of határozza","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on értékét","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"értékét","lemma":"érték","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of határozza","gloss":"his worth","note":"ex1 possessor is 'nő' (woman) -> 'her worth'; ex2 possessor is a bullok explicitly referred to as 'his' ('who his father and mother were') -> 'his worth'. Original gloss 'its worth' matches neither."},{"surface":"erkölcsi","lemma":"erkölcsi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontból","gloss":"moral"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"selyemhernyó-tenyésztési","lemma":"selyemhernyó-tenyésztési","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with erkölcsi","gloss":"silkworm-breeding"},{"surface":"szempontból","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"coordinated with értékét","gloss":"from the standpoint"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of határozza","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"határozza","lemma":"határoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bebizonyították","gloss":"determines"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on határozza","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kicsoda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"modifies apja","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on ki","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of apja","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"apja","lemma":"apa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hogy","gloss":"his father"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyja","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anyja","lemma":"anya","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with apja","gloss":"his mother"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kicsoda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kicsoda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ő","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"kicsoda","lemma":"kicsoda","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on határozza","gloss":"who (emphatic)"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"egyáltalában","lemma":"egyáltalában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világon","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in the world"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with határozza","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lényegtelen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lényegtelen","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"lényegtelen","lemma":"lényegtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with határozza","gloss":"immaterial/inessential"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bízunk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogyan","lemma":"ahogyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bízunk","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lóversenyen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lóversenyen","lemma":"lóverseny","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of bízunk","gloss":"at the horse race"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"aszerint","lemma":"aszerint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bízunk","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"bízunk","lemma":"bízik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on lényegtelen","gloss":"we trust"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lovakban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"versenyző","lemma":"versenyző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lovakban","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"lovakban","lemma":"lovak","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of bízunk","gloss":"in horses"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of származtak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of családból","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"családból","lemma":"család","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of származtak","gloss":"from a family"},{"surface":"származtak","lemma":"származik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bízunk","gloss":"arose from"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"cap-chapter-12-s41","source":"A gondolkodókat és írókat elkergették helyükről, helyükbe a kémikusok egy sajátságos fajtája került, akik, bizonyos csoportok szerint, kimutatták az emberek gondolkodásában és cselekvésében azokat a vonásokat, amikre előre következtetni lehet, aszerint, hogy hol születtek: ezt aztán világszemléletnek nevezték el.","translation":"Thinkers and writers were driven from their places, and into their places there came a peculiar breed of chemists who, according to certain factions, had demonstrated those traits in men's thought and conduct which might be inferred in advance according to where they were born: this they then christened world-outlook.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodókat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolkodókat","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elkergették","gloss":"thinkers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"írókat","lemma":"író","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with gondolkodókat","gloss":"writers"},{"surface":"elkergették","lemma":"elkerget","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drove away"},{"surface":"helyükről","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of elkergették","gloss":"from their places"},{"surface":"helyükbe","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of került","gloss":"into their places"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kémikusok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kémikusok","lemma":"kémikus","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on fajtája","gloss":"chemists"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"quantifies fajtája","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajtája","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"fajtája","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of került","gloss":"its kind"},{"surface":"került","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elkergették","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kimutatták","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csoportok","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"csoportok","lemma":"csoport","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with akik","gloss":"groups, factions"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking csoportok","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"kimutatták","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with elkergették","gloss":"demonstrated"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gondolkodásában","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"gondolkodásában","lemma":"gondolkodás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kimutatták","gloss":"in his thinking"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cselekvésében","lemma":"cselekvés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with gondolkodásában","gloss":"in his conduct"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of vonásokat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vonásokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vonásokat","lemma":"vonás","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"traits"},{"surface":"amikre","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lehet","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"előre","lemma":"előre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"in advance"},{"surface":"következtetni","lemma":"következtet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to infer"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elkergették","gloss":"might be"},{"surface":"aszerint","lemma":"aszerint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of születtek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hol","lemma":"hol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on születtek","gloss":"where","note":"In this book's examples 'hol' is always used as the correlative 'hol...hol' ('now...now', 'sometimes...sometimes'), not as the interrogative/relative 'where'."},{"surface":"születtek","lemma":"születik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on aszerint","gloss":"were born"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezték","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezték","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"világszemléletnek","lemma":"világszemlélet","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezték","gloss":"world-outlook"},{"surface":"nevezték","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"they called"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezték","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"cap-chapter-12-s42","source":"Később ez a tudomány igen kifinomodott: különféle tulajdonságok alapján állította szembe egymással a bullok-okat, kiderült, hogy a haj, a fül, a körmök növése, színe, szaga és halmazállapota szoros összefüggésben áll a bullok természetével és szándékával - így keveredtek harcba először az alacsony növésűek és a magasak, aztán a kiálló pofacsontúak és a beesett szeműek, a szőkék és a barnák, a kövérek és soványak.","translation":"Later this science grew exceedingly refined: it set the bulloks against one another on the basis of various properties; it came to light that the growth, color, odor, and consistency of the hair, the ears, and the nails stood in close correlation with the bullok's nature and intention — and so there fell to fighting, first, the short of stature and the tall, then the prominent-cheekboned and the sunken-eyed, the fair and the dark, the fat and the lean.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kifinomodott","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tudomány","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudomány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudomány","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kifinomodott","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kifinomodott","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"kifinomodott","lemma":"kifinomodott","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew refined"},{"surface":"különféle","lemma":"különféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonságok","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"tulajdonságok","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on alapján","gloss":"traits"},{"surface":"alapján","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of állította","gloss":"on the basis of it"},{"surface":"állította","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kifinomodott","gloss":"set","note":"Gloss 'asserted' only fits 2 of the 4 examples shown. front-matter-s263 uses állít in the sense 'set/placed before', and chapter-7-s33 is actually the separable verb 'állít meg' ('to stop something'), a distinct lexical item bundled into this type."},{"surface":"szembe","lemma":"szembe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állította","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"egymással","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of állította","gloss":"with one another"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-okat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-okat","lemma":"bullok-","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of állította","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"kiderült","lemma":"kiderül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with állította","gloss":"it turned out"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of áll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of haj","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"haj","lemma":"haj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fül","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fül","lemma":"fül","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with haj","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of körmök","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"körmök","lemma":"körm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on növése","gloss":"nails","note":"Lemma 'körm' is a truncated backbone stem for köröm (nail/claw)."},{"surface":"növése","lemma":"növés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with haj","gloss":"its growth"},{"surface":"színe","lemma":"szín","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with haj","gloss":"its color"},{"surface":"szaga","lemma":"szag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with haj","gloss":"its smell"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halmazállapota","lemma":"halmazállapot","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with haj","gloss":"its consistency"},{"surface":"szoros","lemma":"szoros","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összefüggésben","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"összefüggésben","lemma":"összefüggés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of áll","gloss":"in connection"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on állította","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on természetével","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"természetével","lemma":"természet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of áll","gloss":"with its nature"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szándékával","lemma":"szándék","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with természetével","gloss":"with his intention"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keveredtek","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"keveredtek","lemma":"keveredik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on áll","gloss":"became embroiled"},{"surface":"harcba","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of keveredtek","gloss":"into battle"},{"surface":"először","lemma":"először","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on növésűek","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of növésűek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alacsony","lemma":"alacsony","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on növésűek","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"növésűek","lemma":"növésű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of keveredtek","gloss":"of ... stature"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of magasak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magasak","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with növésűek","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on növésűek","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pofacsontúak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kiálló","lemma":"kiálló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pofacsontúak","gloss":"protruding"},{"surface":"pofacsontúak","lemma":"pofacsontú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with növésűek","gloss":"prominent-cheekboned"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szeműek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beesett","lemma":"beesett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szeműek","gloss":"sunken"},{"surface":"szeműek","lemma":"szemű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with pofacsontúak","gloss":"-eyed (ones)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szőkék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szőkék","lemma":"szőke","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with pofacsontúak","gloss":"fair-haired"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of barnák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barnák","lemma":"barna","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with pofacsontúak","gloss":"the dark-haired"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kövérek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kövérek","lemma":"kövér","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of soványak","gloss":"the fat"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"soványak","lemma":"sovány","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with növésűek","gloss":"the lean"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"cap-chapter-12-s43","source":"Később, sajnos, némi zavarok állottak be, éppen az ember- és fajisme apostolainak túlságosan kifejlődött tudása és érzéke következtében, a legutolsó nagy harcban, melyben rengetegen estek el, lettek földönfutóvá, vesztették el mindenüket, s mely két fajta között folyt, az Orronszemölcsötviselők és az Előrehajlófülcimpásak között, kiderült, hogy vannak, akiknek szemölcs is van az orrukon, azonkívül a fülcimpájuk is előrehajlik, viszont olyanok is, akikre egyik se áll: s így ebből a szempontból mégse lehetett két részre osztani az egész bullok-ságot, hogy hatásosan vívják meg a nagy világszemléleti harcot.","translation":"Later, unhappily, some confusion set in, owing precisely to the overdeveloped knowledge and sensibility of the apostles of anthropology and race-lore: in the last great struggle, in which vast numbers fell, were made homeless, and lost everything they had, and which was fought between two breeds, the Nose-Wart-Bearers and the Forward-Bent-Earlobed, it came to light that there were some who had both a wart upon the nose and a forward-bending earlobe, and others again to whom neither trait applied at all — so that, from this point of view too, it proved impossible after all to divide the whole of bullok-kind into two parts, that the great war of world-outlook might be fought out to good effect.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állottak","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"sajnos","lemma":"sajnos","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on állottak","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"némi","lemma":"némi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zavarok","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"zavarok","lemma":"zavar","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of állottak","gloss":"confusions"},{"surface":"állottak","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állottak","gloss":"in","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on estek","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember-","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember-","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on apostolainak","gloss":"human-","note":"Combining form (ember- + fajisme = \"anthropology and race-lore\"), not the free-standing noun \"person.\""},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fajisme","lemma":"fajisme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ember-","gloss":"race-lore"},{"surface":"apostolainak","lemma":"apostola","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on tudása","gloss":"of its apostles"},{"surface":"túlságosan","lemma":"túlságos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kifejlődött","gloss":"excessively"},{"surface":"kifejlődött","lemma":"kifejlődik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudása","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"tudása","lemma":"tudás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of estek","gloss":"their knowledge"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"érzéke","lemma":"érzék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with tudása","gloss":"his sensibility"},{"surface":"következtében","lemma":"következtében","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tudása","gloss":"owing to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legutolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on harcban","gloss":"the very last","note":"ex1 'a legutolsó munkás' = 'even the meanest laborer' (idiomatic rank sense, not literal sequence-last); ex2 'a legutolsó nagy harcban' = 'in the last great struggle' (literal sequence sense)."},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcban","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"harcban","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with tudása","gloss":"in the struggle"},{"surface":"melyben","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of estek","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"rengetegen","lemma":"rengeteg","morphology":"numeral, essive, singular","role":"subject of estek","gloss":"in vast numbers"},{"surface":"estek","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on állottak","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on estek","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"lettek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with estek","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"földönfutóvá","lemma":"földönfutó","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lettek","gloss":"homeless"},{"surface":"vesztették","lemma":"veszt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with estek","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vesztették","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mindenüket","lemma":"minden","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of vesztették","gloss":"everything they had"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of folyt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies fajta","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"fajta","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of folyt","gloss":"breed","note":"3 of the 4 attested examples (cap-chapter-6-s10, -s15, -7-s35) are 'emberi fajta' = 'the human race,' only cap-chapter-12-s43 is the biological 'breed/species' sense. 'species' as the lead gloss undersells the dominant sense in this text."},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fajta","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"folyt","lemma":"folyik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with estek","gloss":"was in progress"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Orronszemölcsötviselők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Orronszemölcsötviselők","lemma":"Orronszemölcsötviselő","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kiderült","gloss":"the Nose-Wart-Bearers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Előrehajlófülcimpásak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Előrehajlófülcimpásak","lemma":"Előrehajlófülcimpás","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Orronszemölcsötviselők","gloss":"the Forward-Bent-Earlobed"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Orronszemölcsötviselők","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"kiderült","lemma":"kiderül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with folyt","gloss":"it turned out"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vannak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kiderült","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"akiknek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on szemölcs","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"szemölcs","lemma":"szemölcs","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"wart"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vannak","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of orrukon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"orrukon","lemma":"orr","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"on their nose"},{"surface":"azonkívül","lemma":"azonkívül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on előrehajlik","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fülcimpájuk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fülcimpájuk","lemma":"fülcimpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of előrehajlik","gloss":"their earlobe"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"előrehajlik","lemma":"előrehajlik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vannak","gloss":"bends forward"},{"surface":"viszont","lemma":"viszont","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"olyanok","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with előrehajlik","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"akikre","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"upon whom"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vannak","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehetett","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ebből","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"depends on szempontból","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szempontból","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szempontból","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lehetett","gloss":"from the standpoint"},{"surface":"mégse","lemma":"mégse","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehetett","gloss":"not after all"},{"surface":"lehetett","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vannak","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részre","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"részre","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of osztani","gloss":"into parts"},{"surface":"osztani","lemma":"oszt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetett","gloss":"to divide"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ságot","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"bullok-ságot","lemma":"bullok-ságot","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of osztani","gloss":"bullok-kind"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vívják","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hatásosan","lemma":"hatásos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on vívják","gloss":"effectively"},{"surface":"vívják","lemma":"vív","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lehetett","gloss":"they fight out"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on vívják","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcot","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"világszemléleti","lemma":"világszemléleti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcot","gloss":"of world-outlook"},{"surface":"harcot","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vívják","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"cap-chapter-12-s44","source":"Elölről kellett kezdeni az egészet - megint visszatértek a naiv néphithez, mely oihá-nak nézi a ködfoltokat -, a közös veszedelmet, a goncsargó-t pedig a gondviselés büntetésének.","translation":"The whole matter had to be begun again from the beginning — once more they returned to the naive folk-belief which takes the patches of mist for oihas, and the common peril, the goncsargó, for the punishment of providence.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elölről","lemma":"elölről","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kezdeni","gloss":"from the beginning"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"kezdeni","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egészet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egészet","lemma":"egész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kezdeni","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"megint","lemma":"megint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on visszatértek","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"visszatértek","lemma":"visszatér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of néphithez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"naiv","lemma":"naiv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on néphithez","gloss":"naive"},{"surface":"néphithez","lemma":"néphit","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of visszatértek","gloss":"to the folk-belief"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nézi","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of nézi","gloss":"for oihas","note":"Three of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders."},{"surface":"nézi","lemma":"néz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with visszatértek","gloss":"looks upon","note":"\"looks upon X as Y\" — regards as."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ködfoltokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ködfoltokat","lemma":"ködfoltokat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nézi","gloss":"patches of mist","note":"Refers to the nebulae/comet-like glow the naive bulloks mistake for a divine 'oiha'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of veszedelmet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"közös","lemma":"közös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on veszedelmet","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"veszedelmet","lemma":"veszedelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nézi","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó-t","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó-t","lemma":"goncsargó-t","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with veszedelmet","gloss":"the goncsargó","note":"accusative form of the coinage \"goncsargó\" (the celestial menace/comet-like phenomenon); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondviselés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondviselés","lemma":"gondviselés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on büntetésének","gloss":"providence"},{"surface":"büntetésének","lemma":"büntetés","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with veszedelmet","gloss":"of its punishment"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"cap-chapter-12-s45","source":"Abban az időben, mikor - mint ahogy azonnal látni fogjuk - váratlanul el kellett hagynom Capilláriát, a nagy küzdelem éppen ebben a stádiumban volt, s így láttam utoljára: hogy azóta mi történt, nem tudom: utolsó emlékem tehát erre a nagy fellendülésre vonatkozik, ami a legyőzött Halvargó politikájában beállott.","translation":"At the time when — as we shall presently see — I was compelled to leave Capillária without warning, the great struggle stood exactly at this stage, and thus I saw it last: what has happened since then I do not know: my last recollection, then, concerns this great upsurge that had come about in the politics of the defeated Halvargó.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on időben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of látni","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látni","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of látni","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látni","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"azonnal","lemma":"azonnal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látni","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"látni","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fogjuk","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"fogjuk","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we will"},{"surface":"váratlanul","lemma":"váratlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hagynom","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fogjuk","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"hagynom","lemma":"hagy","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"Capilláriát","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hagynom","gloss":"Capillária"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of küzdelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on küzdelem","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"küzdelem","lemma":"küzdelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stádiumban","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of stádiumban","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of stádiumban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"stádiumban","lemma":"stádium","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"at the stage"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kellett","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"utoljára","lemma":"utoljára","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"for the last time"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of történt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"azóta","lemma":"azóta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on történt","gloss":"since then"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of történt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"történt","lemma":"történik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to láttam","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with történt","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"utolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emlékem","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"emlékem","lemma":"emlék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"my recollection"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozik","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fellendülésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fellendülésre","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"fellendülésre","lemma":"fellendülés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozik","gloss":"to this upsurge"},{"surface":"vonatkozik","lemma":"vonatkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tudom","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of beállott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Halvargó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legyőzött","lemma":"legyőzött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Halvargó","gloss":"defeated"},{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on politikájában","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Invented name of the narrator's homeland-state (a Capillária coinage); keep as Halvargó, the term used in the English translation."},{"surface":"politikájában","lemma":"politika","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of beállott","gloss":"in its politics"},{"surface":"beállott","lemma":"beállik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vonatkozik","gloss":"set in"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"cap-chapter-12-s46","source":"Goncsargó-kormány vette át a hatalmat, megalapította az Első Goncsargó Szövetséget, szemben a hitetlenekkel, Goncsargó Fogyasztási Intézet létesült, Biokémiai Cipőgyár, más szóval Goncsargóbanhívők Politikai Kormánypártja, amely nagy erővel igyekezett rendet teremteni a toronyban.","translation":"A goncsargó government took over power, and founded the First Goncsargó League, in opposition to the unbelievers; a Goncsargó Consumers' Institute was established, a Biochemical Shoe Factory, in other words the Political Governing Party of the Goncsargó-Believers, which strove with great force to establish order within the tower.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Goncsargó-kormány","lemma":"goncsargó-kormány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vette","gloss":"Goncsargó government","note":"Karinthy's invented term for the movement/regime around the goncsargó phenomenon; kept as in translation."},{"surface":"vette","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took over"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vette","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hatalmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hatalmat","lemma":"hatalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vette","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"megalapította","lemma":"megalapít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vette","gloss":"founded"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Első","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Első","lemma":"Első","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megalapította","gloss":"First"},{"surface":"Goncsargó","lemma":"Goncsargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Első","gloss":"Goncsargó"},{"surface":"Szövetséget","lemma":"Szövetség","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on Első","gloss":"League"},{"surface":"szemben","lemma":"szemben","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vette","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hitetlenekkel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hitetlenekkel","lemma":"hitetlen","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of vette","gloss":"with the unbelievers"},{"surface":"Goncsargó","lemma":"Goncsargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of létesült","gloss":"Goncsargó"},{"surface":"Fogyasztási","lemma":"Fogyasztási","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Goncsargó","gloss":"Consumers'"},{"surface":"Intézet","lemma":"Intézet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Goncsargó","gloss":"Institute"},{"surface":"létesült","lemma":"létesül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vette","gloss":"was established"},{"surface":"Biokémiai","lemma":"Biokémiai","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to létesült","gloss":"Biochemical"},{"surface":"Cipőgyár","lemma":"Cipőgyár","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Biokémiai","gloss":"Shoe Factory"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szóval","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"szóval","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on Goncsargóbanhívők","gloss":"with the word"},{"surface":"Goncsargóbanhívők","lemma":"Goncsargóbanhívők","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Biokémiai","gloss":"Goncsargó-Believers"},{"surface":"Politikai","lemma":"Politikai","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Goncsargóbanhívők","gloss":"Political"},{"surface":"Kormánypártja","lemma":"Kormánypárt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Goncsargóbanhívők","gloss":"Governing Party"},{"surface":"amely","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of igyekezett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erővel","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"erővel","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of igyekezett","gloss":"with force"},{"surface":"igyekezett","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with létesült","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"rendet","lemma":"rend","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teremteni","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"teremteni","lemma":"teremt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekezett","gloss":"to create"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"toronyban","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of teremteni","gloss":"in the tower"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"cap-chapter-12-s47","source":"Magam, aki jó néhány harcban részt vettem, tekintettel ismeretlen származásomra, eleinte gyanúban álltam a Goncsargópárt előtt: később azonban egy felolvasásommal, amit a \"Goncsargóirányzat és a nemzeti eszme nemzetközi terjedése, különös tekintettel a gépalkatrészek által kitépett fülekre\" címen tartottam, ismét felszínre vergődtem Xa-ra oldalán, aki ebben az időben, elveinek fenntartása mellett, ismét vezető és irányító egyénisége volt a hatalomnak.","translation":"I myself, who had taken part in a fair number of battles, stood at first, on account of my unknown origin, under suspicion before the Goncsargó Party: later, however, by means of a lecture which I delivered under the title \"The Goncsargó Tendency and the International Spread of the National Idea, with Especial Regard to Ears Torn Off by Machine-Parts,\" I struggled back once more to the surface, at the side of Xa-ra, who, at this time, while maintaining his own principles, was once again a leading and guiding figure of power.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vettem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jó","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"a good","note":"Intensifying use, as in 'jó egy percig' = a good/full minute, 'jó néhány' = a good many."},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of harcban","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"harcban","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"in the struggle"},{"surface":"részt","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vettem","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"vettem","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I took part"},{"surface":"tekintettel","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ismeretlen","gloss":"in view of","note":"Fixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'."},{"surface":"ismeretlen","lemma":"ismeretlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on származásomra","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"származásomra","lemma":"származás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"regarding my origin"},{"surface":"eleinte","lemma":"eleinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on álltam","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"gyanúban","lemma":"gyanú","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of álltam","gloss":"under suspicion"},{"surface":"álltam","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vettem","gloss":"I stood"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Goncsargópárt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Goncsargópárt","lemma":"Goncsargópárt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of álltam","gloss":"Goncsargó Party"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Goncsargópárt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felolvasásommal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"felolvasásommal","lemma":"felolvasás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"with my lecture"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tartottam","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Goncsargóirányzat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Goncsargóirányzat","lemma":"Goncsargóirányzat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on terjedése","gloss":"Goncsargó Tendency"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eszme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nemzeti","lemma":"nemzeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eszme","gloss":"national"},{"surface":"eszme","lemma":"eszme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Goncsargóirányzat","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"nemzetközi","lemma":"nemzetközi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on terjedése","gloss":"international"},{"surface":"terjedése","lemma":"terjedés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tartottam","gloss":"its spread"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tekintettel","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"tekintettel","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartottam","gloss":"in view of","note":"Fixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépalkatrészek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépalkatrészek","lemma":"gépalkatrész","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kitépett","gloss":"machine-parts"},{"surface":"által","lemma":"által","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gépalkatrészek","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"kitépett","lemma":"kitépett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fülekre","gloss":"torn off"},{"surface":"fülekre","lemma":"fül","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tartottam","gloss":"onto ears"},{"surface":"címen","lemma":"cím","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartottam","gloss":"under the title"},{"surface":"tartottam","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying felolvasásommal","gloss":"I gave (a lecture)","note":"Idiom 'előadást tart' = to deliver a lecture."},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vergődtem","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"felszínre","lemma":"felszín","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vergődtem","gloss":"to the surface"},{"surface":"vergődtem","lemma":"vergődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felolvasásommal","gloss":"I struggled back"},{"surface":"Xa-ra","lemma":"Xa-ra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oldalán","gloss":"Xa-ra"},{"surface":"oldalán","lemma":"oldal","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vergődtem","gloss":"at his side"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fenntartása","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on fenntartása","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"elveinek","lemma":"elv","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on fenntartása","gloss":"his principles"},{"surface":"fenntartása","lemma":"fenntartás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with felolvasásommal","gloss":"his maintaining (of them)"},{"surface":"mellett","lemma":"mellett","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fenntartása","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vezető","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"vezető","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with felolvasásommal","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"irányító","lemma":"irányító","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egyénisége","gloss":"guiding"},{"surface":"egyénisége","lemma":"egyéniség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with felolvasásommal","gloss":"individuality"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with álltam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hatalomnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hatalomnak","lemma":"hatalom","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"of power"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"cap-chapter-12-s48","source":"Capilláriából való szabadulásom története néhány szóval elmondva ennyiből áll.","translation":"The story of my deliverance from Capillária, told in a few words, amounts to this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Capilláriából","lemma":"Capilláriá","morphology":"proper noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"from Capillária"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szabadulásom","gloss":"from","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"szabadulásom","lemma":"szabadulás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on története","gloss":"my deliverance"},{"surface":"története","lemma":"történet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"the story of"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szóval","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szóval","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of elmondva","gloss":"with the word"},{"surface":"elmondva","lemma":"elmondva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"ennyiből","lemma":"ennyi","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of áll","gloss":"from this much"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"cap-chapter-12-s49","source":"Egy napon megjelent nálam a kormány egyik megbízottja, és felszólított, hogy mint az oiha-kérdés ismerője, vállaljam annak a küldöttségnek vezetését, melyet Halvargó indított az egyik elég távol levő toronyba, ahol a csillagászok goncsargó-t jeleztek, s ahonnan segélycsapatokat kértek tőlünk a felbomlott rend helyreállítására.","translation":"One day there appeared before me an emissary of the government, who called upon me, as one versed in the oiha-question, to take upon myself the leadership of a delegation which Halvargó was dispatching to a tower lying at some considerable distance, where the astronomers had signaled a goncsargó, and from which we had been asked for troops to help restore the order that had there broken down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"quantifies napon","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"napon","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megjelent","gloss":"one day","note":"The 'one' sense only belongs to examples with 'egy napon' (egy = one, a separate word). cap-chapter-1-s34/1-s36 have 'Ezen a napon' / 'E napon' (this day) — 'one day' is wrong there; napon by itself is just 'on [the] day'."},{"surface":"megjelent","lemma":"megjelenik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"nálam","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megjelent","gloss":"before me","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kormány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kormány","lemma":"kormány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megbízottja","gloss":"government"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of megbízottja","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"megbízottja","lemma":"megbízott","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megjelent","gloss":"its emissary"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felszólított","lemma":"felszólít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megjelent","gloss":"called upon (me)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on megjelent","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ismerője","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha-kérdés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha-kérdés","lemma":"oiha-kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ismerője","gloss":"the oiha question"},{"surface":"ismerője","lemma":"ismerő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hogy","gloss":"an expert on it"},{"surface":"vállaljam","lemma":"vállal","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ismerője","gloss":"I should take on"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on vezetését","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of küldöttségnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"küldöttségnek","lemma":"küldöttség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on vezetését","gloss":"of the delegation"},{"surface":"vezetését","lemma":"vezetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vállaljam","gloss":"its leadership"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of indított","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Halvargó","lemma":"Halvargó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of indított","gloss":"Halvargó","note":"Invented name of the narrator's homeland-state (a Capillária coinage); keep as Halvargó, the term used in the English translation."},{"surface":"indított","lemma":"indít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ismerője","gloss":"dispatched, sent"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of toronyba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of toronyba","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"elég","lemma":"elég","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on távol","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"távol","lemma":"távol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on levő","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"levő","lemma":"levő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on toronyba","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"toronyba","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of indított","gloss":"into a tower"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jeleztek","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csillagászok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csillagászok","lemma":"csillagász","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jeleztek","gloss":"astronomers"},{"surface":"goncsargó-t","lemma":"goncsargó-t","morphology":"word","role":"depends on jeleztek","gloss":"the goncsargó","note":"accusative form of the coinage \"goncsargó\" (the celestial menace/comet-like phenomenon); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"jeleztek","lemma":"jelez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with indított","gloss":"signaled","note":"matches the translation ('had signaled a goncsargó') and the parallel present-tense entries of the same verb glossed 'signal'/'signify'; 'showed' is off-sense."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ahonnan","lemma":"ahonnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kértek","gloss":"whence"},{"surface":"segélycsapatokat","lemma":"segélycsapato","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kértek","gloss":"relief troops"},{"surface":"kértek","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with jeleztek","gloss":"requested"},{"surface":"tőlünk","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kértek","gloss":"from us","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rend","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felbomlott","lemma":"felbomlott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rend","gloss":"broken down"},{"surface":"rend","lemma":"rend","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyreállítására","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"helyreállítására","lemma":"helyreállítás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kértek","gloss":"for the restoration of"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"cap-chapter-12-s50","source":"A megtisztelő megbízatást elfogadtam, s egy reggel útnak is indultunk.","translation":"I accepted the honorable charge, and one morning we set out upon our way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megbízatást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megtisztelő","lemma":"megtisztelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megbízatást","gloss":"honorable"},{"surface":"megbízatást","lemma":"megbízatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elfogadtam","gloss":"charge (assignment)"},{"surface":"elfogadtam","lemma":"elfogad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I accepted"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"subject of indultunk","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"reggel","lemma":"reggel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on indultunk","gloss":"in the morning"},{"surface":"útnak","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of indultunk","gloss":"on the way"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"indultunk","lemma":"indul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with elfogadtam","gloss":"we set out"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"cap-chapter-12-s51","source":"Utunk napokig tartott, sok akadályt kellett leküzdenünk - végre azonban elértük a szóban forgó tornyot, ahová be kellett volna vonulnunk.","translation":"Our journey lasted for days, and we had many obstacles to overcome — at last, however, we reached the tower in question, into which we were to have marched.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utunk","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of tartott","gloss":"our journey"},{"surface":"napokig","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, terminative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tartott","gloss":"for days"},{"surface":"tartott","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies akadályt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"akadályt","lemma":"akadály","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of leküzdenünk","gloss":"obstacle"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tartott","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"leküzdenünk","lemma":"leküzde","morphology":"verb, infinitive, plural","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to overcome (we)"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elértük","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"elértük","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tartott","gloss":"we reached"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szóban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szóban","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of forgó","gloss":"in question"},{"surface":"forgó","lemma":"forgó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyot","gloss":"in question","note":"occurs only in the fixed idiom 'szóban forgó' = \"in question, under discussion\"; the literal sense of forgó is \"turning\"."},{"surface":"tornyot","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elértük","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"ahová","lemma":"ahová","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vonulnunk","gloss":"into","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elértük","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of kellett","gloss":"were to have"},{"surface":"vonulnunk","lemma":"vonul","morphology":"verb, infinitive, plural","role":"complement of volna","gloss":"for us to march (in)"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"cap-chapter-12-s52","source":"Csakhogy a felkelők bekerítettek bennünket, lefegyverezték kíséretemet, s mielőtt a kaput átléphettem volna, letartóztattak mint árulót, és börtönbe vetettek.","translation":"But the insurgents surrounded us, disarmed my escort, and, before I could so much as cross the gate, arrested me as a traitor and cast me into prison.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csakhogy","lemma":"csakhogy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felkelők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felkelők","lemma":"felkelő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bekerítettek","gloss":"insurgents"},{"surface":"bekerítettek","lemma":"bekerítet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"bennünket","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bekerítettek","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"lefegyverezték","lemma":"lefegyverez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on bekerítettek","gloss":"disarmed"},{"surface":"kíséretemet","lemma":"kíséret","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of lefegyverezték","gloss":"my escort"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mielőtt","lemma":"mielőtt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of átléphettem","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kaput","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kaput","lemma":"kapu","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of átléphettem","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"átléphettem","lemma":"átléphet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on lefegyverezték","gloss":"I could cross"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of átléphettem","gloss":"could have"},{"surface":"letartóztattak","lemma":"letartóztat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with átléphettem","gloss":"arrested"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of árulót","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"árulót","lemma":"áruló","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of letartóztattak","gloss":"traitor"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"börtönbe","lemma":"börtön","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vetettek","gloss":"into prison"},{"surface":"vetettek","lemma":"vet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with átléphettem","gloss":"cast (into prison)"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"cap-chapter-12-s53","source":"A vizsgálati fogságot nem volt módomban kitölteni, közben ugyanis beállott a goncsargó, a bullok-ok nagy része elpusztult, a többi elmenekült.","translation":"It was not given me to serve out my term of confinement pending inquiry, for in the meantime the goncsargó struck: the greater part of the bulloks perished, and the rest fled.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fogságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vizsgálati","lemma":"vizsgálati","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogságot","gloss":"pending inquiry","note":"Legal phrase 'vizsgálati fogság' = 'detention pending inquiry'."},{"surface":"fogságot","lemma":"fogság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of volt","gloss":"confinement"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on módomban","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"módomban","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitölteni","gloss":"in my power"},{"surface":"kitölteni","lemma":"kitölt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to serve out"},{"surface":"közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beállott","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"beállott","lemma":"beállik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kitölteni","gloss":"set in"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of goncsargó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goncsargó","lemma":"goncsargó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of beállott","gloss":"goncsargó","note":"Karinthy's invented term for the periodic catastrophe in which the oihas smoke out and seize a bullok tower; kept untranslated as in our English text."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on része","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on része","gloss":"greater","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"része","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of elpusztult","gloss":"part of it"},{"surface":"elpusztult","lemma":"elpusztul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kitölteni","gloss":"perished"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elmenekült","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többi","lemma":"többi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elmenekült","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"elmenekült","lemma":"elmenekül","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elpusztult","gloss":"fled"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"cap-chapter-12-s54","source":"Éjnek idején hagytam el börtönömet, melynek őrei eltűntek mellőlem - rettenetesen kimerülve és halálra csigázva vettem utamat bizonytalan irány felé, egyre bujkálva és aggódva, nehogy ellenséges bullok-ok közé kerüljek megint, akik nem ismerve a helyzetet, szabadulásomat szökésnek minősítenék, s egyszerűen főbe lőnének, vagy levennék fülemről az odatapasztott kopoltyúkat, s én megfulladnék.","translation":"I quitted my prison in the dead of night, its guards having vanished from beside me — dreadfully spent and racked half to death, I took my way in some uncertain direction, forever skulking and fearful lest I fall once more among hostile bulloks who, ignorant of the situation, might have adjudged my deliverance a mere escape, and simply shot me through the head, or plucked from my ears the gills fastened there, whereupon I should have drowned.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Éjnek","lemma":"Éj","morphology":"proper noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on idején","gloss":"of night","note":"Idiom 'éjnek idején' = 'in the dead of night'."},{"surface":"idején","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hagytam","gloss":"in his/her time","note":"Chiefly seen in the idiom 'annak idején' — 'at that time/in those days'."},{"surface":"hagytam","lemma":"hagy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I left"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hagytam","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"börtönömet","lemma":"börtönöm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hagytam","gloss":"my prison"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on őrei","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"őrei","lemma":"őr","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of eltűntek","gloss":"its guards"},{"surface":"eltűntek","lemma":"eltűnik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hagytam","gloss":"vanished"},{"surface":"mellőlem","lemma":"mellől","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of eltűntek","gloss":"from beside me"},{"surface":"rettenetesen","lemma":"rettenetes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kimerülve","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"kimerülve","lemma":"kimerülve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"exhausted"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halálra","lemma":"halál","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"coordinated with kimerülve","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"csigázva","lemma":"csigázva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"worn to exhaustion"},{"surface":"vettem","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hagytam","gloss":"I took"},{"surface":"utamat","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vettem","gloss":"my way"},{"surface":"bizonytalan","lemma":"bizonytalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on irány","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"irány","lemma":"irány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking irány","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bujkálva","gloss":"continually"},{"surface":"bujkálva","lemma":"bujkálva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"skulking"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aggódva","lemma":"aggódva","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bujkálva","gloss":"anxiously"},{"surface":"nehogy","lemma":"nehogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kerüljek","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"ellenséges","lemma":"ellenséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of kerüljek","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"közé","lemma":"közé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"kerüljek","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vettem","gloss":"I should fall among"},{"surface":"megint","lemma":"megint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kerüljek","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ismerve","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ismerve","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ismerve","lemma":"ismerve","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of minősítenék","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of helyzetet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"helyzetet","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of minősítenék","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"szabadulásomat","lemma":"szabadulás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with helyzetet","gloss":"my deliverance"},{"surface":"szökésnek","lemma":"szökés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on minősítenék","gloss":"as an escape"},{"surface":"minősítenék","lemma":"minősíte","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vettem","gloss":"would deem"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on lőnének","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"főbe","lemma":"fő","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lőnének","gloss":"in the head","note":"Idiom 'főbe lő' = 'shoot in the head'."},{"surface":"lőnének","lemma":"lő","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vettem","gloss":"would shoot"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"levennék","lemma":"leven","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vettem","gloss":"I would take off","note":"Grammatically first-person singular conditional, though context implies a general 'they'."},{"surface":"fülemről","lemma":"fülem","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of levennék","gloss":"from my ear"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kopoltyúkat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"odatapasztott","lemma":"odatapasztott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kopoltyúkat","gloss":"fastened there"},{"surface":"kopoltyúkat","lemma":"kopoltyúkat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of levennék","gloss":"gills"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megfulladnék","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"megfulladnék","lemma":"megfulladik","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vettem","gloss":"I would drown"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"cap-chapter-12-s55","source":"Egy őrjárat üldözőbe is vett, de egérutat nyertem, s a korallerdő védelmet nyújtott.","translation":"A patrol did indeed take up my pursuit, but I made good my escape, and the coral forest afforded me its shelter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of őrjárat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"őrjárat","lemma":"őrjárat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vett","gloss":"patrol"},{"surface":"üldözőbe","lemma":"üldöző","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vett","gloss":"into pursuit"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"vett","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egérutat","lemma":"egérut","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nyertem","gloss":"escape route","note":"Idiom: egérutat nyer = \"make good one's escape.\""},{"surface":"nyertem","lemma":"nyer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vett","gloss":"I gained"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of védelmet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"korallerdő","lemma":"korallerdő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on védelmet","gloss":"coral forest"},{"surface":"védelmet","lemma":"védelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nyújtott","gloss":"protection"},{"surface":"nyújtott","lemma":"nyújt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vett","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"cap-chapter-12-s56","source":"Hajnalban emelkedni kezdett a talaj, a beszűrődő világosságban fölfelé kapaszkodtam, s végre elértem a hegy csúcsát, ahol kimerülten és halálra váltan estem össze.","translation":"At dawn the ground began to rise; I clambered upward in the light that filtered down, and at last gained the summit of the mountain, where, spent and pale as death, I collapsed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hajnalban","lemma":"hajnal","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of emelkedni","gloss":"at dawn"},{"surface":"emelkedni","lemma":"emelkedik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdett","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"kezdett","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of talaj","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"talaj","lemma":"talaj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezdett","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világosságban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beszűrődő","lemma":"beszűrődő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on világosságban","gloss":"filtering in"},{"surface":"világosságban","lemma":"világosság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kapaszkodtam","gloss":"in the light"},{"surface":"fölfelé","lemma":"fölfelé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kapaszkodtam","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"kapaszkodtam","lemma":"kapaszkodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdett","gloss":"I clambered"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elértem","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"elértem","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kapaszkodtam","gloss":"I reached, attained"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hegy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hegy","lemma":"hegy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csúcsát","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"csúcsát","lemma":"csúcs","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elértem","gloss":"its peak, summit"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on estem","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"kimerülten","lemma":"kimerült","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on estem","gloss":"exhausted"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halálra","lemma":"halál","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"coordinated with kimerülten","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"váltan","lemma":"vált","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on estem","gloss":"turned pale","note":"Idiom 'halálra váltan' = 'deathly pale'; literally 'turned'."},{"surface":"estem","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kapaszkodtam","gloss":"I fell"},{"surface":"össze","lemma":"össze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on estem","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"cap-chapter-12-s57","source":"Úgy éreztem, végem van, nincs menekülés, nem mehetek sehová, nem vesz senki védelmébe - az oihá-k elűztek, a bullok-ok halálra keresnek: nyomorultan el kell pusztulnom.","translation":"I felt that I was undone, that there was no escape, that I could go nowhere, that no one would take me under protection — the oihas had driven me out; the bulloks sought my death: wretched, I must perish.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"éreztem","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"végem","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"my end"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nincs","lemma":"nincs","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"there is no"},{"surface":"menekülés","lemma":"menekülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nincs","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mehetek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mehetek","lemma":"mehet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"can go"},{"surface":"sehová","lemma":"sehová","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mehetek","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vesz","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vesz","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"would take"},{"surface":"senki","lemma":"senki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on védelmébe","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"védelmébe","lemma":"védelem","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vesz","gloss":"under protection"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on elűztek","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"elűztek","lemma":"elűzik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"drove out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of halálra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on halálra","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"halálra","lemma":"halál","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of keresnek","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"keresnek","lemma":"keres","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"they seek"},{"surface":"nyomorultan","lemma":"nyomorult","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"wretchedly"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pusztulnom","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"pusztulnom","lemma":"pusztul","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to perish"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"cap-chapter-12-s58","source":"Hangosan fohászkodni kezdtem s átkoztam sorsomat és tulajdon dőreségemet, mely annyi keserves tapasztalat után, újból felkeltette bennem az utazás vágyát és ingerét.","translation":"I fell to praying aloud, and cursed my fate and my own folly, which, after so much bitter experience, had once more roused in me the desire and itch for travel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hangosan","lemma":"hangos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kezdtem","gloss":"aloud"},{"surface":"fohászkodni","lemma":"fohászkodik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdtem","gloss":"to pray"},{"surface":"kezdtem","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I began"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"átkoztam","lemma":"átkoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdtem","gloss":"cursed"},{"surface":"sorsomat","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on dőreségemet","gloss":"my fate"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tulajdon","lemma":"tulajdon","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with sorsomat","gloss":"own","note":"used attributively before another noun, e.g. 'tulajdon testével' = 'his own body'"},{"surface":"dőreségemet","lemma":"dőreség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of átkoztam","gloss":"my folly"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felkeltette","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"annyi","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tapasztalat","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"keserves","lemma":"keserves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tapasztalat","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"tapasztalat","lemma":"tapasztalat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felkeltette","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tapasztalat","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"újból","lemma":"újból","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felkeltette","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"felkeltette","lemma":"felkelt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdtem","gloss":"roused (it)"},{"surface":"bennem","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of felkeltette","gloss":"in me","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of utazás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"utazás","lemma":"utazás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vágyát","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"vágyát","lemma":"vágy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felkeltette","gloss":"his desire"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingerét","lemma":"inger","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with vágyát","gloss":"its itch"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"cap-chapter-12-s59","source":"Azt hittem, utolsó perceimet élem, és soha nem látom többé szeretett hazámat, s már-már azon voltam, hogy letépve kopoltyúimat, megrövidítem szenvedéseimet, mikor rettentő zúgás és dörgés és rengés térített magamhoz.","translation":"I believed I was living out my last moments, and that I should never again behold my beloved country, and I was already very near to tearing off my gills and shortening my sufferings, when a fearful roaring, and thundering, and quaking, brought me to myself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hittem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hittem","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I believed"},{"surface":"utolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on perceimet","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"perceimet","lemma":"perc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of élem","gloss":"my last moments"},{"surface":"élem","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on hittem","gloss":"I am living out"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látom","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies látom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"látom","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"complement of szeretett","gloss":"I see"},{"surface":"többé","lemma":"többé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szeretett","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"szeretett","lemma":"szeretett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hittem","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"hazámat","lemma":"haza","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of szeretett","gloss":"my country"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"már-már","lemma":"már-már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"azon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of voltam","gloss":"about it","note":"often part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hittem","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kopoltyúimat","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letépve","lemma":"letépve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kopoltyúimat","gloss":"tearing off"},{"surface":"kopoltyúimat","lemma":"kopoltyúimat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"my gills"},{"surface":"megrövidítem","lemma":"megrövidíik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on térített","gloss":"I shorten"},{"surface":"szenvedéseimet","lemma":"szenvedés","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megrövidítem","gloss":"my sufferings"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of térített","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"rettentő","lemma":"rettentő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zúgás","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"zúgás","lemma":"zúgás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of térített","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dörgés","lemma":"dörgés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with zúgás","gloss":"thundering, rumbling"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rengés","lemma":"rengés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with zúgás","gloss":"quaking","note":"from \"reng\" (to shake/tremble); translation list is \"roaring, thundering, and quaking\" — \"rumbling\" belongs to a different item in that list."},{"surface":"térített","lemma":"térít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hittem","gloss":"brought (me) to myself"},{"surface":"magamhoz","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of térített","gloss":"to myself"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"cap-chapter-12-s60","source":"Egyidejűen megrázkódott alattam a talaj, s forró tajték csapott föl mellettem.","translation":"At the same instant the ground shook beneath me, and a boiling foam burst up at my side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyidejűen","lemma":"egyidejű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megrázkódott","gloss":"simultaneously"},{"surface":"megrázkódott","lemma":"megrázkódik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"alattam","lemma":"alatta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megrázkódott","gloss":"beneath it"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of talaj","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"talaj","lemma":"talaj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megrázkódott","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forró","lemma":"forró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tajték","gloss":"hot"},{"surface":"tajték","lemma":"taj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megrázkódott","gloss":"foam","note":"Mis-tagged as a verb; tajték is in fact the noun \"foam/froth\" in all examples."},{"surface":"csapott","lemma":"csap","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megrázkódott","gloss":"burst up"},{"surface":"föl","lemma":"föl","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csapott","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mellettem","lemma":"mellette","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of csapott","gloss":"beside me"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"cap-chapter-12-s61","source":"Iszonyú erővel ragadott meg, tovasodort, meghengergetett és fölkapott - lélegzet után kaptam, és elvesztettem eszméletemet.","translation":"It seized me with monstrous force, swept me along, rolled me over and over, and flung me upward — I gasped for breath, and lost my senses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iszonyú","lemma":"iszonyú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erővel","gloss":"monstrous","note":"here 'iszonyú' is an intensifier of force/degree ('with monstrous force'), matching the translation — 'hideous' (a mistaken carryover from the unrelated entry 'irtózatos') wrongly implies ugliness of appearance."},{"surface":"erővel","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ragadott","gloss":"with force"},{"surface":"ragadott","lemma":"ragad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on ragadott","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"tovasodort","lemma":"tovasodor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ragadott","gloss":"swept along"},{"surface":"meghengergetett","lemma":"meghengergetett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lélegzet","gloss":"rolled (me) over","note":"finite past-tense verb form here ('rolled me over'), not a true adjective, despite the tag."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fölkapott","lemma":"fölkapott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with meghengergetett","gloss":"flung up","note":"This is really the past-tense verb form fölkapott ('flung/snatched up'), despite the adjective tag."},{"surface":"lélegzet","lemma":"lélegzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kaptam","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lélegzet","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"kaptam","lemma":"kap","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ragadott","gloss":"I gasped"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elvesztettem","lemma":"elveszt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ragadott","gloss":"I lost","note":"The two surfaces are not one paradigm: 'elvesztettem' is transitive elveszt + 1sg past (I lost X, e.g. eszméletemet). 'elvesztem' is NOT elveszt's indefinite 1sg — it is the intransitive verb 'elvész' (to become lost/perish) in its 1sg past, no object, as in cap-chapter-10-s67 'Opula szemében végleg elvesztem' = 'in Opula's eyes I was lost forever.' A flat gloss of 'I lost' is wrong for that surface."},{"surface":"eszméletemet","lemma":"eszmélet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elvesztettem","gloss":"my consciousness"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"cap-chapter-12-s62","source":"Tulajdonképpen nagyon egyszerű dolog volt, ami velem történt, csak a sajátságos körülmények tették rendkívülivé.","translation":"In truth a very simple thing had befallen me; it was only the peculiar circumstances that made it extraordinary.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tulajdonképpen","lemma":"tulajdonképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on egyszerű","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on egyszerű","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolog","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"dolog","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of történt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"velem","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of történt","gloss":"me","note":"This type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences."},{"surface":"történt","lemma":"történik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tették","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of körülmények","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on körülmények","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"körülmények","lemma":"körülmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tették","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"tették","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"they made"},{"surface":"rendkívülivé","lemma":"rendkívüli","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"direct object of tették","gloss":"extraordinary"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"cap-chapter-12-s63","source":"Később értettem meg az összefüggést, amit különös kalandom magyarázatául előrebocsátok.","translation":"I came to understand the connection only later, and I set it down here beforehand, by way of explaining my strange adventure.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értettem","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"értettem","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I understood"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on értettem","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összefüggést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"összefüggést","lemma":"összefüggés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értettem","gloss":"the connection"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of előrebocsátok","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kalandom","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"kalandom","lemma":"kaland","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on magyarázatául","gloss":"my adventure"},{"surface":"magyarázatául","lemma":"magyarázat","morphology":"noun, essive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of előrebocsátok","gloss":"as an explanation of it"},{"surface":"előrebocsátok","lemma":"előrebocsát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, second-person, plural","role":"coordinated with értettem","gloss":"I set forth beforehand","note":"Morphology tag says second-person plural definite, but the surface \"előrebocsátok\" (-ok ending) and the example/translation (\"I set it down here beforehand\") are first-person singular indefinite. The gloss \"I set forth beforehand\" is correct for the actual (first-person-singular) usage, not for the stated second-person-plural tag."}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"cap-chapter-12-s64","source":"Az a hegy, ahová kerültem, a tengerfenék egyik tűzhányója: ami magával ragadott, az a tűzhányó kitörése volt.","translation":"The mountain upon which I had come to rest was one of the volcanoes of the sea floor: that which had swept me up was the eruption of that volcano.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kerültem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hegy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hegy","lemma":"hegy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of Az","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"ahová","lemma":"ahová","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kerültem","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"kerültem","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I came (to be)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tengerfenék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tengerfenék","lemma":"tengerfenék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tűzhányója","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tűzhányója","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tűzhányója","lemma":"tűzhányó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of kerültem","gloss":"its volcano"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ragadott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"magával","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of ragadott","gloss":"along","note":"Surfaces span both third-person (magával) and first-person (magammal) reflexive forms."},{"surface":"ragadott","lemma":"ragad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tűzhányója","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kitörése","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tűzhányó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tűzhányó","lemma":"tűzhányó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kitörése","gloss":"volcano"},{"surface":"kitörése","lemma":"kitörés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with kerültem","gloss":"its eruption"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to kitörése","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"cap-chapter-12-s65","source":"A vízben rögtön fehér tajtékba merevülő láva fölemelt, s míg ájultan sodródtam benne, oly eleven erőt helyezett el tagjaimban, mely elégséges volt, hogy a tenger felszínére kidobjon.","translation":"The lava, which stiffened at once in the water into a white foam, lifted me up, and, while I drifted through it senseless, lodged in my limbs so lively a force as sufficed to cast me out upon the surface of the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vízben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vízben","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fölemelt","gloss":"in the water"},{"surface":"rögtön","lemma":"rögtön","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fehér","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fehér","lemma":"fehér","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on láva","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"tajtékba","lemma":"tajték","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of merevülő","gloss":"into foam"},{"surface":"merevülő","lemma":"merevülő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on láva","gloss":"stiffening"},{"surface":"láva","lemma":"láva","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fölemelt","gloss":"lava"},{"surface":"fölemelt","lemma":"fölemel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted up"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sodródtam","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ájultan","lemma":"ájult","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on sodródtam","gloss":"in a swoon"},{"surface":"sodródtam","lemma":"sodródik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fölemelt","gloss":"I drifted"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of sodródtam","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of helyezett","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"eleven","lemma":"eleven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőt","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"erőt","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of helyezett","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"helyezett","lemma":"helyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sodródtam","gloss":"lodged"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on helyezett","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"tagjaimban","lemma":"tagjaimban","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of helyezett","gloss":"in my limbs"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elégséges","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"elégséges","lemma":"elégséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with sodródtam","gloss":"sufficient"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to elégséges","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kidobjon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tenger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tenger","lemma":"tenger","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felszínére","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"felszínére","lemma":"felszín","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kidobjon","gloss":"to its surface"},{"surface":"kidobjon","lemma":"kidob","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on elégséges","gloss":"cast out"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"cap-chapter-12-s66","source":"Mikor magamhoz tértem, a keskeny zátonyon találtam magam, melyet a kitóduló tajték alkotott azon a helyen s melyet a hullámok lassan ringattak és sodortak észak felé.","translation":"When I came to myself, I found myself upon the narrow reef which the outpouring foam had formed at that place, and which the waves rocked gently and bore slowly northward.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tértem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"magamhoz","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of tértem","gloss":"to myself"},{"surface":"tértem","lemma":"tér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on találtam","gloss":"I came to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zátonyon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"keskeny","lemma":"keskeny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zátonyon","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"zátonyon","lemma":"zátony","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of találtam","gloss":"on the reef"},{"surface":"találtam","lemma":"talál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I found"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of találtam","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkotott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tajték","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kitóduló","lemma":"kitóduló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tajték","gloss":"outpouring"},{"surface":"tajték","lemma":"taj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"subject of alkotott","gloss":"foam","note":"Mis-tagged as a verb; tajték is in fact the noun \"foam/froth\" in all examples."},{"surface":"alkotott","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on találtam","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"azon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"determiner of helyen","gloss":"at that","note":"often part of fixed idioms like 'azon kezdte' (began by) or 'azon kívül' (besides that)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of helyen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"helyen","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of alkotott","gloss":"at the place"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on ringattak","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ringattak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hullámok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hullámok","lemma":"hullám","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ringattak","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on ringattak","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"ringattak","lemma":"ringat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with alkotott","gloss":"rocked"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sodortak","lemma":"sodor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with ringattak","gloss":"bore (carried)"},{"surface":"észak","lemma":"észak","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of sodortak","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking észak","gloss":"toward"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"cap-chapter-12-s67","source":"Kopoltyúim már nem voltak rajtam.","translation":"My gills were no longer upon me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kopoltyúim","lemma":"Kopoltyúim","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"my gills"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltak","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voltak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"rajtam","lemma":"rajta","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of voltak","gloss":"upon me","note":"Type bundles first- and third-person forms (rajtam/rajta) of this locative pronominal adverb."}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"cap-chapter-12-s68","source":"Körülnéztem, megdörgöltem szemem, s ámulva bámultam bele a Napba s a kék ég harangjába, melyet oly sokáig nem adatott láthatnom.","translation":"I looked about me, rubbed my eyes, and gazed in wonder into the Sun and into the bell of the blue sky, which for so long it had not been given me to behold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Körülnéztem","lemma":"körülnéz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I looked around"},{"surface":"megdörgöltem","lemma":"megdörgöl","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on szemem","gloss":"I rubbed"},{"surface":"szemem","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with Körülnéztem","gloss":"my eyes"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ámulva","lemma":"ámulva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bámultam","gloss":"in amazement"},{"surface":"bámultam","lemma":"bámul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Körülnéztem","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"bele","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of bámultam","gloss":"into it"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Napba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Napba","lemma":"Nap","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of bámultam","gloss":"into the Sun"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ég","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kék","lemma":"kék","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ég","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"ég","lemma":"ég","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harangjába","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"harangjába","lemma":"harang","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of bámultam","gloss":"into its bell"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"subject of adatott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on adatott","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"sokáig","lemma":"sokáig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on oly","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adatott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"adatott","lemma":"adat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Körülnéztem","gloss":"was given"},{"surface":"láthatnom","lemma":"láthat","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of adatott","gloss":"for me to see"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"cap-chapter-12-s69","source":"Estefelé volt, az ég felhőtlen, partot nem láttam sehol.","translation":"It was toward evening, the sky was cloudless, and land I saw nowhere.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Estefelé","lemma":"estefelé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"toward evening"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ég","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ég","lemma":"ég","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felhőtlen","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"felhőtlen","lemma":"felhőtlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on partot","gloss":"cloudless"},{"surface":"partot","lemma":"part","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of láttam","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies láttam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"sehol","lemma":"sehol","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of láttam","gloss":"nowhere"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"cap-chapter-12-s70","source":"Huszonnégy órai hányattatás után egy cirkálóhajó felfedezett, és kimentett szorult helyzetemből.","translation":"After four-and-twenty hours of tossing about, a cruiser discovered me, and rescued me from my desperate plight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huszonnégy","lemma":"huszonnégy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies hányattatás","gloss":"twenty-four"},{"surface":"órai","lemma":"órai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hányattatás","gloss":"hour(s)-long"},{"surface":"hányattatás","lemma":"hányattatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of felfedezett","gloss":"tossing about, ordeal"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hányattatás","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cirkálóhajó","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cirkálóhajó","lemma":"cirkálóhajó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felfedezett","gloss":"cruiser"},{"surface":"felfedezett","lemma":"felfedez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kimentett","lemma":"kimentett","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felfedezett","gloss":"rescued"},{"surface":"szorult","lemma":"szorult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetemből","gloss":"desperate, dire (plight)"},{"surface":"helyzetemből","lemma":"helyzete","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kimentett","gloss":"from my plight"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"cap-chapter-12-s71","source":"Első nap semmi jelét nem éreztem annak az idegbetegségnek, mely aztán kitört rajtam, s melyre, mint ideiglenes elmezavarra, ma már csak szégyenkezve emlékszem vissza.","translation":"On the first day I felt no sign of that disorder of the nerves which afterward broke out upon me, and which, as a temporary derangement of the mind, I recall today only with shame.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nap","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of éreztem","gloss":"day","note":"Same word 'nap' means both 'day' and 'sun'; one example here uses the sun sense."},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelét","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"jelét","lemma":"jel","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of éreztem","gloss":"its sign"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies éreztem","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"éreztem","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of éreztem","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of idegbetegségnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idegbetegségnek","lemma":"idegbetegség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"indirect object of éreztem","gloss":"of nervous disorder"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kitört","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kitört","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kitört","lemma":"kitör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on éreztem","gloss":"broke out"},{"surface":"rajtam","lemma":"rajta","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kitört","gloss":"upon me","note":"Type bundles first- and third-person forms (rajtam/rajta) of this locative pronominal adverb."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"melyre","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of emlékszem","gloss":"onto/upon which"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elmezavarra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ideiglenes","lemma":"ideiglenes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elmezavarra","gloss":"temporary"},{"surface":"elmezavarra","lemma":"elmezavar","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"coordinated with melyre","gloss":"as a derangement of mind"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szégyenkezve","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"szégyenkezve","lemma":"szégyenkezve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"with shame"},{"surface":"emlékszem","lemma":"emlékszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kitört","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"vissza","lemma":"vissza","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"cap-chapter-12-s72","source":"Csak mikor partot értünk, s a cirkáló kapitánya érdeklődött kilétem és kalandjaim iránt, vettem észre, hogy nem az vagyok, aki voltam.","translation":"It was only when we made land, and the cruiser's captain inquired after my identity and my adventures, that I perceived I was no longer the man I had been.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdeklődött","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értünk","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"partot","lemma":"part","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on értünk","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"értünk","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on érdeklődött","gloss":"we reached"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cirkáló","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cirkáló","lemma":"cirkáló","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kapitánya","gloss":"cruiser"},{"surface":"kapitánya","lemma":"kapitány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érdeklődött","gloss":"its captain"},{"surface":"érdeklődött","lemma":"érdeklődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"inquired"},{"surface":"kilétem","lemma":"kilét","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érdeklődött","gloss":"my identity"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kalandjaim","lemma":"kaland","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with kilétem","gloss":"my adventures"},{"surface":"iránt","lemma":"iránt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kilétem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"vettem","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with érdeklődött","gloss":"I noticed"},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"perceived","note":"part of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vagyok","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vagyok","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of voltam","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying vagyok","gloss":"I was"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"cap-chapter-12-s73","source":"A férfiak szagát elviselhetetlennek találtam, a kapitány kérdésére oiha-nyelven válaszoltam, aminek furcsa rikoltozásai annyira megdöbbentették a jó embert, hogy a hajó orvosát kérte, vizsgálna meg s helyezne el valamelyik kórházban.","translation":"I found the smell of men insupportable; to the captain's question I answered in the oiha-tongue, the strange shriekings of which so astonished the good man that he sent for the ship's surgeon to examine me and place me in some hospital.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on szagát","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"szagát","lemma":"szag","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of találtam","gloss":"their smell","note":"Possessor is 'férfiak' (men, plural) — 'A férfiak szagát elviselhetetlennek találtam' = 'I found the smell of men insupportable'. Hungarian uses the singular possessor suffix regardless of the possessor's grammatical number, but the gloss should reflect the plural referent, not 'his'."},{"surface":"elviselhetetlennek","lemma":"elviselhetetlen","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of találtam","gloss":"insufferable"},{"surface":"találtam","lemma":"talál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I found"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kapitány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kapitány","lemma":"kapitány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésére","gloss":"captain"},{"surface":"kérdésére","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of válaszoltam","gloss":"upon his question"},{"surface":"oiha-nyelven","lemma":"oiha-nyelven","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of válaszoltam","gloss":"in the oiha tongue"},{"surface":"válaszoltam","lemma":"válaszol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with találtam","gloss":"I answered"},{"surface":"aminek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on rikoltozásai","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"furcsa","lemma":"furcsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rikoltozásai","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"rikoltozásai","lemma":"rikoltozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megdöbbentették","gloss":"its shriekings"},{"surface":"annyira","lemma":"annyira","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megdöbbentették","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"megdöbbentették","lemma":"megdöbbent","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with találtam","gloss":"astonished (him)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on embert","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megdöbbentették","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kérte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hajó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hajó","lemma":"hajó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on orvosát","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"orvosát","lemma":"orvos","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kérte","gloss":"its doctor","note":"possessor is \"hajó\" (the ship), not a person; translation says \"the ship's surgeon\", not \"his doctor\"."},{"surface":"kérte","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on megdöbbentették","gloss":"requested"},{"surface":"vizsgálna","lemma":"vizsgál","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megdöbbentették","gloss":"would examine"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on vizsgálna","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on helyezne","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"helyezne","lemma":"helyez","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megdöbbentették","gloss":"would place"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on helyezne","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"valamelyik","lemma":"valamelyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kórházban","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"kórházban","lemma":"kórház","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of helyezne","gloss":"in a hospital"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"cap-chapter-12-s74","source":"Én azonban, még mielőtt ez megtörténhetett volna, kereket oldottam, és kiszöktem a városba.","translation":"I, however, before this could come to pass, took to my heels and made my escape into the town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtörténhetett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megtörténhetett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"mielőtt","lemma":"mielőtt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megtörténhetett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtörténhetett","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"megtörténhetett","lemma":"megtörténhet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could come to pass"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of megtörténhetett","gloss":"could have"},{"surface":"kereket","lemma":"kerék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of oldottam","gloss":"wheel","note":"idiom 'kereket old' — 'took to his heels'."},{"surface":"oldottam","lemma":"oldot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megtörténhetett","gloss":"took to my heels","note":"part of the idiom \"kereket old\" = \"to flee\"."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kiszöktem","lemma":"kiszök","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with oldottam","gloss":"I slipped out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of városba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"városba","lemma":"város","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kiszöktem","gloss":"into the town"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"cap-chapter-12-s75","source":"Megtudtam, hogy Franciaországban vagyok, Marseille közelében: megvizsgálva zsebeimet, némi aranypénzt fedeztem fel, amit a tenger alatt való hosszas tartózkodás nem áztatott úgy el, mint ruháimat és csizmámat.","translation":"I learned that I was in France, near Marseille: examining my pockets, I discovered some gold coin, which my long sojourn beneath the sea had not sodden through as it had my clothes and my boots.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megtudtam","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I learned"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Franciaországban","lemma":"Franciaország","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vagyok","gloss":"in France"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Megtudtam","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"Marseille","lemma":"Marseille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közelében","gloss":"Marseille"},{"surface":"közelében","lemma":"közel","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vagyok","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"megvizsgálva","lemma":"megvizsgálva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zsebeimet","gloss":"examining"},{"surface":"zsebeimet","lemma":"zseb","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fedeztem","gloss":"my pockets"},{"surface":"némi","lemma":"némi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on aranypénzt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"aranypénzt","lemma":"aranypénz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fedeztem","gloss":"gold coin"},{"surface":"fedeztem","lemma":"fedez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to vagyok","gloss":"I discovered"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fedeztem","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of áztatott","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tenger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tenger","lemma":"tenger","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tenger","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tartózkodás","gloss":"beneath","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"hosszas","lemma":"hosszas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tartózkodás","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tartózkodás","lemma":"tartózkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áztatott","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies áztatott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"áztatott","lemma":"áztat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on fedeztem","gloss":"soaked through"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áztatott","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áztatott","gloss":"through","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ruháimat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ruháimat","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"adverbial clause on áztatott","gloss":"my clothes"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csizmámat","lemma":"csizma","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ruháimat","gloss":"my boots"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"cap-chapter-12-s76","source":"Ezen a pénzen egy kereskedésben női ruhákat vásároltam, titokban felöltöttem azokat, hamis hajat tettem a fejemre, kipirosítottam a szájamat, és rizsporral kentem be vastagon az arcomat a marseille-i szép nők mintájára.","translation":"With this money I bought women's garments at a shop, put them on in secret, set false hair upon my head, reddened my mouth, and thickly powdered my face with rice-powder, after the fashion of the fair women of Marseille.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, superessive, singular","role":"determiner of pénzen","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pénzen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pénzen","lemma":"pénz","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vásároltam","gloss":"with this money"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kereskedésben","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kereskedésben","lemma":"kereskedés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vásároltam","gloss":"at a shop"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ruhákat","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"ruhákat","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vásároltam","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"vásároltam","lemma":"vásárol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I bought"},{"surface":"titokban","lemma":"titok","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of felöltöttem","gloss":"secretly"},{"surface":"felöltöttem","lemma":"felöltöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vásároltam","gloss":"I put on (them)","note":"Lemma is a shortened form of felölt (the modern headword); gloss the modern sense."},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of felöltöttem","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hamis","lemma":"hamis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hajat","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"hajat","lemma":"haj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tettem","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"tettem","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vásároltam","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejemre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejemre","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tettem","gloss":"onto my head"},{"surface":"kipirosítottam","lemma":"kipirosítot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tettem","gloss":"I reddened"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szájamat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szájamat","lemma":"szája","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kipirosítottam","gloss":"my mouth"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rizsporral","lemma":"rizspor","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kentem","gloss":"with rice-powder"},{"surface":"kentem","lemma":"ken","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kipirosítottam","gloss":"I powdered"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kentem","gloss":"(particle: in)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"vastagon","lemma":"vastag","morphology":"adjective, superessive, singular","role":"depends on arcomat","gloss":"thickly"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of arcomat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arcomat","lemma":"arc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kentem","gloss":"my face"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"marseille-i","lemma":"marseille-i","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nők","gloss":"of Marseille"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nők","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on mintájára","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"mintájára","lemma":"minta","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kentem","gloss":"after the fashion of"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"cap-chapter-12-s77","source":"Csak homályosan emlékszem ezekre és az ezekhez hasonló bolondságokra, amiket a következő hetekben elkövettem.","translation":"I recall only dimly these and similar follies which I committed in the weeks that followed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"homályosan","lemma":"homályos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"dimly"},{"surface":"emlékszem","lemma":"emlékszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"ezekre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of elkövettem","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bolondságokra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ezekhez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to these"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bolondságokra","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"bolondságokra","lemma":"bolondság","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"coordinated with ezekre","gloss":"into follies"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elkövettem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hetekben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"következő","lemma":"következő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hetekben","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"hetekben","lemma":"hét","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of elkövettem","gloss":"in the weeks"},{"surface":"elkövettem","lemma":"elkövet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with emlékszem","gloss":"I committed"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"cap-chapter-12-s78","source":"Ez a kevés is, amire emlékszem, néhány hét múlva jutott eszembe, mikor a doveri tébolydában, ahová becsuktak, kissé kipihentem magam, s orvosomnak, a jóságos és megértő Mr. Foxnak, a lábadozás óráiban elmondtam rémképeim keletkezését és történetét.","translation":"Even this little that I do remember came back to me only some weeks later, when, in the madhouse at Dover, whither I had been shut up, I had rested myself somewhat, and, in the hours of my convalescence, related to my physician, the kindly and understanding Mr. Fox, the origin and history of my delusions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kevés","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kevés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kevés","lemma":"kevés","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"amire","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"introduces the clause of emlékszem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"emlékszem","lemma":"emlékszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on kevés","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of hét","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"hét","lemma":"hét","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"múlva","lemma":"múlva","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hét","gloss":"later","note":"postposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kevés","gloss":"occurred (to)"},{"surface":"eszembe","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"to my mind","note":"part of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on becsuktak","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tébolydában","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"doveri","lemma":"doveri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tébolydában","gloss":"of Dover"},{"surface":"tébolydában","lemma":"tébolydá","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of becsuktak","gloss":"in the madhouse"},{"surface":"ahová","lemma":"ahová","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on becsuktak","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"becsuktak","lemma":"becsuk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on jutott","gloss":"they shut up"},{"surface":"kissé","lemma":"kissé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kipihentem","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"kipihentem","lemma":"kipihen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jutott","gloss":"I rested"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of kipihentem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"orvosomnak","lemma":"orvoso","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elmondtam","gloss":"to my physician"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Mr.","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jóságos","lemma":"jóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Mr.","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megértő","lemma":"megértő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with jóságos","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"Mr","lemma":"Mr.","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to orvosomnak","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"Foxnak","lemma":"Fox","morphology":"proper noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on Mr.","gloss":"Fox's"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lábadozás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lábadozás","lemma":"lábadozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on óráiban","gloss":"convalescence"},{"surface":"óráiban","lemma":"óra","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with orvosomnak","gloss":"in his hours"},{"surface":"elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jutott","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"rémképeim","lemma":"rémkép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on keletkezését","gloss":"my delusions"},{"surface":"keletkezését","lemma":"keletkezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elmondtam","gloss":"its origin"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"történetét","lemma":"történet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with keletkezését","gloss":"its history"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"cap-chapter-12-s79","source":"Bűnbánóan meggyóntam, hogy a bullok-ok közt való szenvedésektől meggyötört és önmagából kifordult aggyal az első napokban valami zavaros, tébolyult elhatározás, vagy inkább rögeszme lett úrrá fölöttem - hogy nem leszek férfi többé, vagy ha igen, csak azért, hogy felvegyem a harcot az emberi fajta elnyomója és rabságban tartó zsarnoka, a nő ellen - felveszem a harcot, saját fegyvereivel, a közönnyel, a hazugsággal - álruhában, női álarcban férkőzöm közéjük, kilesem titkaikat, és ezeknek birtokában felszabadítom boldogtalan és tudatlan bullok-társaimat.","translation":"I owned, penitent, that, my brain tormented and turned inside out by the sufferings I had undergone among the bulloks, some confused and deranged resolve, or rather an obsession, had in those first days taken possession of me — that I should be a man no more, or if I were, only that I might take up arms against the oppressor and enslaving tyrant of the human race, namely woman — that I would take up the fight with her own weapons, with indifference and with falsehood — that in disguise, under a woman's mask, I would insinuate myself among them, spy out their secrets, and, being possessed of these, set free my unhappy and ignorant fellow bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bűnbánóan","lemma":"bűnbánó","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on meggyóntam","gloss":"penitently"},{"surface":"meggyóntam","lemma":"meggyón","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I confessed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of meggyötört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"közt","lemma":"közt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"among","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples ('Isten és ember közt') means 'between'; the other three ('egyebek közt', 'emlékei közt', 'ágak... közt') mean 'among', since they have plural/multiple referents."},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szenvedésektől","gloss":"among","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"szenvedésektől","lemma":"szenvedés","morphology":"noun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of meggyötört","gloss":"from the sufferings"},{"surface":"meggyötört","lemma":"meggyötör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on meggyóntam","gloss":"tormented"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"önmagából","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kifordult","gloss":"out of himself"},{"surface":"kifordult","lemma":"kifordul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with meggyötört","gloss":"turned inside out"},{"surface":"aggyal","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of meggyötört","gloss":"with brain"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of napokban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on napokban","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"napokban","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"depends on elhatározás","gloss":"in the days"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elhatározás","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"zavaros","lemma":"zavaros","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elhatározás","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"tébolyult","lemma":"tébolyult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elhatározás","gloss":"deranged"},{"surface":"elhatározás","lemma":"elhatározás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of meggyötört","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rögeszme","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"rögeszme","lemma":"rögeszme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elhatározás","gloss":"obsession"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to meggyötört","gloss":"took possession"},{"surface":"úrrá","lemma":"úr","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of meggyötört","gloss":"master","note":"Translative case with 'lesz' idiom: 'lett úrrá' = 'became master (of)'."},{"surface":"fölöttem","lemma":"fölötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of meggyötört","gloss":"over me","note":"Person-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'fölötte'; gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (fölöttem 'above me' vs fölöttünk 'above us')."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leszek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leszek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"leszek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on meggyötört","gloss":"I shall be"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of leszek","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"többé","lemma":"többé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leszek","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinated with meggyötört","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of igen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vagy","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on igen","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on meggyötört","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of felvegyem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"felvegyem","lemma":"felvesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on meggyötört","gloss":"may I take up (the fight)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"harcot","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felvegyem","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elnyomója","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajta","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"fajta","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elnyomója","gloss":"race","note":"Functions as a noun ('the race/species') despite the adjective tag; Karinthy uses it mainly for 'the human race'."},{"surface":"elnyomója","lemma":"elnyomó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of felvegyem","gloss":"oppressor of"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rabságban","lemma":"rabság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartó","gloss":"in captivity"},{"surface":"tartó","lemma":"tartó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zsarnoka","gloss":"keeping","note":"Verbal adjective of 'tart'; here means 'keeping (in bondage)', not the durational 'lasting' sense."},{"surface":"zsarnoka","lemma":"zsarnok","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with elnyomója","gloss":"its tyrant"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elnyomója","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"ellen","lemma":"ellen","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nő","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"felveszem","lemma":"felvesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with meggyötört","gloss":"I take up (the fight)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"harcot","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felveszem","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"saját","lemma":"saját","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fegyvereivel","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"fegyvereivel","lemma":"fegyver","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with felveszem","gloss":"with her weapons"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of közönnyel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"közönnyel","lemma":"közöny","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with fegyvereivel","gloss":"with indifference"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hazugsággal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hazugsággal","lemma":"hazugság","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of felveszem","gloss":"with falsehood"},{"surface":"álruhában","lemma":"álruha","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of meggyötört","gloss":"in disguise"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on álarcban","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"álarcban","lemma":"álarc","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of férkőzöm","gloss":"in a mask"},{"surface":"férkőzöm","lemma":"férkőzik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with meggyötört","gloss":"I insinuate myself"},{"surface":"közéjük","lemma":"közéje","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of férkőzöm","gloss":"among them","note":"Meaning shifts with the person marking baked into the surface (közénk 'between us' vs közéjük 'among them')."},{"surface":"kilesem","lemma":"kiles","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on titkaikat","gloss":"I spy out","note":"Verb form 'kilesem' (I spy out/discover their secrets) despite the noun morphology tag."},{"surface":"titkaikat","lemma":"titk","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with meggyötört","gloss":"their secrets"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on birtokában","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"birtokában","lemma":"birtok","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of felszabadítom","gloss":"in possession of"},{"surface":"felszabadítom","lemma":"felszabadít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with meggyötört","gloss":"I set free (them)"},{"surface":"boldogtalan","lemma":"boldogtalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-társaimat","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tudatlan","lemma":"tudatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with boldogtalan","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"bullok-társaimat","lemma":"bullok-társaimat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felszabadítom","gloss":"my fellow bulloks"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"cap-chapter-12-s80","source":"Ezeket az ostobaságokat szégyenkezve mondom el s mondtam el már akkor a jóságos dr. Foxnak.","translation":"These follies I relate with shame, and related them, even then, to the good Dr. Fox.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of mondom","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ostobaságokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ostobaságokat","lemma":"ostobaság","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of mondom","gloss":"follies"},{"surface":"szégyenkezve","lemma":"szégyenkezve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"with shame"},{"surface":"mondom","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mondtam","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondtam","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondtam","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Foxnak","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dr.","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jóságos","lemma":"jóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dr.","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"dr","lemma":"dr.","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Foxnak","gloss":"Dr."},{"surface":"Foxnak","lemma":"Fox","morphology":"proper noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of mondtam","gloss":"to Fox"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"cap-chapter-12-s81","source":"- Kipihenve furcsa utam fáradalmait, még néhány hetet töltöttem az elmegyógyintézetben, melyeknek lepergése után, értelmes beszédemet hallva, s az orvosok véleménye alapján, az igazgatóság gyógyultnak minősített.","translation":"Having rested from the fatigues of my strange journey, I spent yet a few more weeks in the asylum, at the close of which, my speech being heard to be rational, and upon the opinion of the physicians, the directorship pronounced me cured.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kipihenve","lemma":"kipihenve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on furcsa","gloss":"having rested"},{"surface":"furcsa","lemma":"furcsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on utam","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"utam","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on fáradalmait","gloss":"my journey"},{"surface":"fáradalmait","lemma":"fáradalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of minősített","gloss":"its hardships"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on töltöttem","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of hetet","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"hetet","lemma":"hét","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of töltöttem","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"töltöttem","lemma":"tölt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fáradalmait","gloss":"I spent"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elmegyógyintézetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elmegyógyintézetben","lemma":"elmegyógyintézet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of töltöttem","gloss":"in the asylum"},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on lepergése","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"lepergése","lemma":"lepergés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of minősített","gloss":"its passing"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lepergése","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on beszédemet","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"beszédemet","lemma":"beszéd","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of hallva","gloss":"my speech"},{"surface":"hallva","lemma":"hallva","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to lepergése","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of orvosok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"orvosok","lemma":"orvos","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on véleménye","gloss":"physicians"},{"surface":"véleménye","lemma":"vélemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on alapján","gloss":"her opinion"},{"surface":"alapján","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of minősített","gloss":"on the basis of it"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of igazgatóság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"igazgatóság","lemma":"igazgatóság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of minősített","gloss":"the directorship, administration"},{"surface":"gyógyultnak","lemma":"gyógyult","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of minősített","gloss":"cured"},{"surface":"minősített","lemma":"minősít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pronounced"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"cap-chapter-12-s82","source":"1922. március 4-én hagytam el az intézetet, s néhány nap múlva, pontosan március 10-én, érkeztem szülővárosomba, Redriffbe, ahol nőmet és gyermekeimet jó egészségben találtam.","translation":"On the fourth of March, 1922, I left the institution, and a few days later, on the tenth of March exactly, arrived in my native town of Redriff, where I found my wife and children in good health.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"március","lemma":"március","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on 4-én","gloss":"March"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"4.","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hagytam","gloss":"on the 4th"},{"surface":"hagytam","lemma":"hagy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I left"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hagytam","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of intézetet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intézetet","lemma":"intézet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hagytam","gloss":"institution"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nap","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of érkeztem","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"múlva","lemma":"múlva","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nap","gloss":"later","note":"postposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'"},{"surface":"pontosan","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on érkeztem","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"március","lemma":"március","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on 10-én","gloss":"March"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"10.","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of érkeztem","gloss":"on the 10th"},{"surface":"érkeztem","lemma":"érkezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hagytam","gloss":"I arrived"},{"surface":"szülővárosomba","lemma":"szülővárosom","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of érkeztem","gloss":"into my hometown"},{"surface":"Redriffbe","lemma":"Redriffbe","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with érkeztem","gloss":"to Redriff"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on találtam","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"nőmet","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of találtam","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gyermekeimet","lemma":"gyermek","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with nőmet","gloss":"my children"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egészségben","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"egészségben","lemma":"egészség","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of találtam","gloss":"in health"},{"surface":"találtam","lemma":"talál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with érkeztem","gloss":"I found"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"cap-chapter-12-s83","source":"Gulliver hatodik útjának vége","translation":"End of Gulliver's Sixth Voyage","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-12-s83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gulliver","lemma":"Gulliver","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on útjának","gloss":"Gulliver"},{"surface":"hatodik","lemma":"hatodik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on útjának","gloss":"sixth"},{"surface":"útjának","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on vége","gloss":"of his voyage"},{"surface":"vége","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its end"}]}]}