{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"cap-chapter-5","title":{"source":"Ötödik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Five"},"section":"Capillária","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-5","lines":39},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-4","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-6","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"cap-chapter-5-s1","source":"Az oihák különös nyelve.","translation":"The strange language of the oihas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihák","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on nyelve","gloss":"the oihas"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelve","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"nyelve","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its language"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"cap-chapter-5-s2","source":"- Az \"oiha\" szó eredeti jelentése.","translation":"The original meaning of the word oiha.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelentése","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"eredeti","lemma":"eredeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelentése","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"jelentése","lemma":"jelentés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its meaning"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"cap-chapter-5-s3","source":"- Szerzőt Opula, az oihák királynője kitünteti bizalmával.","translation":"Opula, queen of the oihas, honors the Author with her confidence.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerzőt","lemma":"Szerző","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kitünteti","gloss":"the Author"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Szerzőt","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihák","lemma":"oihá","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on királynője","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's invented name for the all-female species ruling Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"királynője","lemma":"királynő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of kitünteti","gloss":"queen of"},{"surface":"kitünteti","lemma":"kitüntet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"honors"},{"surface":"bizalmával","lemma":"bizalm","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitünteti","gloss":"with her confidence"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"cap-chapter-5-s4","source":"- Néhány szó az európai nők elnyomatásáról.","translation":"A few words on the oppression of European women.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"európai","lemma":"európai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nők","gloss":"European"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on elnyomatásáról","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"elnyomatásáról","lemma":"elnyomatás","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"about the oppression of"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"cap-chapter-5-s5","source":"Ha mégis sikerült összeszedni néhány fontos adatot, amikhez csak szóbeli közlés útján juthattam - másrészt, vendéglátó gazdáim felvilágosítása révén, néhány összehasonlítást is tehettem Capillária és Európa közjogi és társadalmi jelenségei között: ez igazán nem az ő készségükön múlott, és gyakran csak zavar és fondorlatos fogások tették lehetővé.","translation":"If I nevertheless contrived to gather together some particulars of moment, to which I could attain only by word of mouth — and if, moreover, through the instruction of my hosts, I was enabled to draw certain comparisons between the public and social usages of Capillária and of Europe — this was assuredly no fault of their readiness to oblige me, and was oftentimes rendered possible only by confusion, and by stratagems not wholly free of guile.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sikerült","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mégis","lemma":"mégis","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeszedni","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"sikerült","lemma":"sikerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"összeszedni","lemma":"összeszed","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sikerült","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on adatot","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"fontos","lemma":"fontos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on adatot","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"adatot","lemma":"adat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of összeszedni","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"amikhez","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of juthattam","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on közlés","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"szóbeli","lemma":"szóbeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közlés","gloss":"oral, verbal"},{"surface":"közlés","lemma":"közlés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of juthattam","gloss":"communication"},{"surface":"útján","lemma":"útján","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking közlés","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"juthattam","lemma":"juthat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying adatot","gloss":"I could attain"},{"surface":"másrészt","lemma":"másrészt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeszedni","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"vendéglátó","lemma":"vendéglátó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felvilágosítása","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"gazdáim","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on felvilágosítása","gloss":"my hosts"},{"surface":"felvilágosítása","lemma":"felvilágosítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of összeszedni","gloss":"their instruction"},{"surface":"révén","lemma":"révén","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking felvilágosítása","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of összehasonlítást","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"összehasonlítást","lemma":"összehasonlítás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tehettem","gloss":"comparison"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tehettem","lemma":"tehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on sikerült","gloss":"I could make (comparisons)"},{"surface":"Capillária","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tehettem","gloss":"Capillária"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Európa","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségei","gloss":"Europe"},{"surface":"közjogi","lemma":"közjogi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségei","gloss":"public-law"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with közjogi","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"jelenségei","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with Capillária","gloss":"its phenomena"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Capillária","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of múlott","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"igazán","lemma":"igazán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on múlott","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies készségükön","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of készségükön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on készségükön","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"készségükön","lemma":"készség","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of múlott","gloss":"on their readiness"},{"surface":"múlott","lemma":"múlik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to tehettem","gloss":"depended on"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zavar","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zavar","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"zavar","lemma":"zavar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with múlott","gloss":"confusion","note":"Functions as the noun 'confusion' in this sentence, though tagged as a verb."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fondorlatos","lemma":"fondorlatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogások","gloss":"full of guile"},{"surface":"fogások","lemma":"fogás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tették","gloss":"stratagems"},{"surface":"tették","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with múlott","gloss":"they made"},{"surface":"lehetővé","lemma":"lehető","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tették","gloss":"possible","note":"Occurs in the fixed phrase 'lehetővé tesz', 'makes possible'."}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"cap-chapter-5-s6","source":"Az első hetekben, mikor alkalmam volt az oihá-k nyelvének szellemét és lényegét megismerni, már-már azt kezdtem hinni, soha nem fogjuk megérteni egymást.","translation":"In the first weeks, when I had occasion to acquaint myself with the spirit and substance of the oihas' tongue, I had very nearly come to believe that we should never understand one another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hetekben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hetekben","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"hetekben","lemma":"hét","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in the weeks"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"alkalmam","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"my occasion","note":"Usually part of the idiom 'alkalmam volt' — 'I had occasion/opportunity to'."},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on hetekben","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvének","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"nyelvének","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on szellemét","gloss":"of their tongue"},{"surface":"szellemét","lemma":"szellem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megismerni","gloss":"its spirit"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lényegét","lemma":"lényeg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with szellemét","gloss":"its essence"},{"surface":"megismerni","lemma":"megismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"to get to know"},{"surface":"már-már","lemma":"már-már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdtem","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hinni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kezdtem","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"I began"},{"surface":"hinni","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdtem","gloss":"to believe"},{"surface":"soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megérteni","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fogjuk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fogjuk","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of megérteni","gloss":"we will"},{"surface":"megérteni","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"egymást","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megérteni","gloss":"one another"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"cap-chapter-5-s7","source":"Ez a nyelv ugyanis egyike a legsajátságosabbaknak, amiket alkalmam volt tanulmányozni.","translation":"For this language is one of the most singular it has ever been my fortune to study.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nyelv","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelv","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nyelv","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"egyike","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of legsajátságosabbaknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legsajátságosabbaknak","lemma":"legsajátságosabb","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on egyike","gloss":"most singular/peculiar"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of alkalmam","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"alkalmam","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with egyike","gloss":"my occasion","note":"Usually part of the idiom 'alkalmam volt' — 'I had occasion/opportunity to'."},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tanulmányozni","lemma":"tanulmányoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"to study"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"cap-chapter-5-s8","source":"Elvont fogalmakra vonatkozó szavak és körülírások egyáltalában nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben - csak érzékelhető és tapintható tárgyakra van szavuk: s ezek is (ezt nehezen tudom kifejezni) nem magát a tárgyat jelölik meg pontosan, hanem inkább csak azt az érzést, indulatot, amit az illető tárgy az oihá-k kedélyvilágában ébreszt, mégpedig a megfelelő indulati színezettel - úgyhogy röviden szólva, az oiha nyelv csaknem csupa indulatszóból áll.","translation":"Words and circumlocutions touching upon abstract notions occur in it not at all; they have words only for such objects as may be perceived and touched — and even these (a thing I find no easy matter to express) do not denote the object itself with any precision, but rather only the feeling, the passion, that the object in question awakens in the temper of the oihas, and this with its own peculiar coloring of feeling — so that, to speak briefly, the oiha tongue consists of little else but interjections.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elvont","lemma":"elvont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalmakra","gloss":"abstract"},{"surface":"fogalmakra","lemma":"fogalma","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozó","gloss":"to abstract notions"},{"surface":"vonatkozó","lemma":"vonatkozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavak","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"szavak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fordulnak","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"körülírások","lemma":"körülírás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szavak","gloss":"circumlocutions"},{"surface":"egyáltalában","lemma":"egyáltalában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordulnak","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordulnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fordulnak","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordulnak","gloss":"occur","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nyelvben","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nyelvben","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordulnak","gloss":"in this language"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érzékelhető","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"érzékelhető","lemma":"érzékelhető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgyakra","gloss":"perceptible"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tapintható","lemma":"tapintható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érzékelhető","gloss":"tangible"},{"surface":"tárgyakra","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"for objects"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fordulnak","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"szavuk","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"their word"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kifejezni","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nehezen","lemma":"nehéz","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"with difficulty"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fordulnak","gloss":"I can"},{"surface":"kifejezni","lemma":"kifejez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudom","gloss":"to express"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies magát","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelölik","gloss":"itself","note":"Type mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgyat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tárgyat","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelölik","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"jelölik","lemma":"jelöl","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"denote"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on jelölik","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"pontosan","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on jelölik","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csak","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tudom","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of érzést","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzést","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudom","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"indulatot","lemma":"indulat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with érzést","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ébreszt","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"illető","lemma":"illető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgy","gloss":"in question"},{"surface":"tárgy","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kedélyvilágában","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kedélyvilágában","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"kedélyvilágában","lemma":"kedélyvilág","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of ébreszt","gloss":"in its temper"},{"surface":"ébreszt","lemma":"ébreszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying érzést","gloss":"awakens"},{"surface":"mégpedig","lemma":"mégpedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of színezettel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megfelelő","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színezettel","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"indulati","lemma":"indulati","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színezettel","gloss":"of feeling, emotional"},{"surface":"színezettel","lemma":"színezet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with érzést","gloss":"with (its) coloring"},{"surface":"úgyhogy","lemma":"úgyhogy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on szólva","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"szólva","lemma":"szólva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelv","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelv","gloss":"oiha","note":"the coinage \"oiha\" (the ruling female species of Capillária); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"nyelv","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"csaknem","lemma":"csaknem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"csupa","lemma":"csupa","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"indulatszóból","lemma":"indulatszó","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of áll","gloss":"of interjections"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"stands"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"cap-chapter-5-s9","source":"Változatosságot az a körülmény biztosít e nyelvnek, hogy egy és ugyanannak a szónak különféle hangsúlyozása és kiejtése különféle értelmet ad, mint ahogy a csecsemők szótárában egy \"á\" vagy \"vá\" szócska, aszerint, ahogy a kicsike kimondja, örömet, bosszúságot, valamely tárgy kívánását vagy annak elutasítását jelenti.","translation":"Variety is furnished to this tongue by the circumstance that one and the same word, pronounced with a different stress or inflection, yields a different sense, exactly as in the vocabulary of infants a syllable such as \"ah\" or \"vah,\" according to the manner of its utterance by the little one, signifies joy, or vexation, or the desiring of some object, or its refusal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Változatosságot","lemma":"változatosság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of biztosít","gloss":"variety"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of körülmény","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of körülmény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"körülmény","lemma":"körülmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of biztosít","gloss":"circumstance"},{"surface":"biztosít","lemma":"biztosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"secures"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nyelvnek","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nyelvnek","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of biztosít","gloss":"to this language"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ugyanannak","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ugyanannak","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ad","gloss":"of the same"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szónak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szónak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on hangsúlyozása","gloss":"of the word"},{"surface":"különféle","lemma":"különféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangsúlyozása","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"hangsúlyozása","lemma":"hangsúlyozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of ad","gloss":"its stress"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kiejtése","lemma":"kiejtés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hangsúlyozása","gloss":"its pronunciation"},{"surface":"különféle","lemma":"különféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelmet","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"értelmet","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ad","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on biztosít","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szócska","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szócska","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csecsemők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csecsemők","lemma":"csecsemők","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on szótárában","gloss":"infants"},{"surface":"szótárában","lemma":"szótár","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"indirect object of szócska","gloss":"in the vocabulary of"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szócska","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"á","lemma":"á","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies szócska","gloss":"ah","note":"an infant's babble syllable used as an example, not an actual name."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vá","lemma":"vá","morphology":"word","role":"parallel clause to szócska","gloss":"vah","note":"Baby-talk syllable, not a full word; rendered 'vah' in translation."},{"surface":"szócska","lemma":"szócska","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ad","gloss":"little word"},{"surface":"aszerint","lemma":"aszerint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jelenti","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kimondja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kicsike","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kicsike","lemma":"kicsike","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kimondja","gloss":"the little one"},{"surface":"kimondja","lemma":"kimond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jelenti","gloss":"utters"},{"surface":"örömet","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelenti","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"bosszúságot","lemma":"bosszúság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with örömet","gloss":"vexation"},{"surface":"valamely","lemma":"valamely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgy","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tárgy","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kívánását","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"kívánását","lemma":"kívánás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with örömet","gloss":"the desiring of"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on elutasítását","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"elutasítását","lemma":"elutasítás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with örömet","gloss":"its refusal"},{"surface":"jelenti","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ad","gloss":"means"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"cap-chapter-5-s10","source":"Maga az \"oiha\" szó is tulajdonképpen indulatszó, és ha pontosan használnám, a mi írásmódunk szerint felkiáltójelet kellene hozzátennem minden alkalommal - az öröm és elragadtatás felkiáltása ez a szó, melyet Capillária szülöttje a fölött érez, hogy él és lélegzik, és hogy szépsége és életöröme segítségével módjában van mindazt a gyönyört és mámort élni és élvezni, amit önmaga és a világ gazdagon áraszt számára.","translation":"The word \"oiha\" itself is, properly speaking, an interjection, and were I to employ it with exactness, I should be obliged, after our own manner of writing, to append an exclamation mark upon every occasion of its use — it is the cry of joy and rapture that a child of Capillária feels at the fact of her living and breathing, and that, by the aid of her beauty and her joy of life, it lies within her power to taste and to relish all that delight and intoxication which she herself, and the world besides, pour forth for her in such abundance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of indulatszó","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of indulatszó","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tulajdonképpen","lemma":"tulajdonképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on indulatszó","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"indulatszó","lemma":"indulatszó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"interjection"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of használnám","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pontosan","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on használnám","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"használnám","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with indulatszó","gloss":"I would use"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on írásmódunk","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"írásmódunk","lemma":"írásmód","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of kellene","gloss":"our manner of writing"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking írásmódunk","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"felkiáltójelet","lemma":"felkiáltójél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kellene","gloss":"exclamation mark","note":"Lemma carries an OCR-style vowel slip (felkiáltójél for felkiáltójel); gloss the standard word."},{"surface":"kellene","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with indulatszó","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"hozzátennem","lemma":"hozzáten","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellene","gloss":"to add"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of hozzátennem","gloss":"on occasion"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of öröm","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"öröm","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felkiáltása","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elragadtatás","lemma":"elragadtatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with öröm","gloss":"rapture"},{"surface":"felkiáltása","lemma":"felkiáltás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kellene","gloss":"its cry"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szó","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kellene","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érez","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Capillária","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szülöttje","gloss":"Capillária"},{"surface":"szülöttje","lemma":"szülött","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érez","gloss":"her child"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fölött","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fölött","lemma":"fölött","morphology":"preposition","role":"oblique complement of érez","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"érez","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying szó","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of él","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on érez","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lélegzik","lemma":"lélegzik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with él","gloss":"breathes"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szépsége","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on segítségével","gloss":"her beauty"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"életöröme","lemma":"életöröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with szépsége","gloss":"her joy of life"},{"surface":"segítségével","lemma":"segítség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"with the aid of"},{"surface":"módjában","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in its power"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with él","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"mindazt","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of gyönyört","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gyönyört","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gyönyört","lemma":"gyönyör","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of élni","gloss":"delight"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mámort","lemma":"mámor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with gyönyört","gloss":"rapture"},{"surface":"élni","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of van","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élvezni","lemma":"élvez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"to enjoy"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of áraszt","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"önmaga","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áraszt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áraszt","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"gazdagon","lemma":"gazdag","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of áraszt","gloss":"richly"},{"surface":"áraszt","lemma":"áraszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"gives off"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on áraszt","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"cap-chapter-5-s11","source":"Mert - e pontot felhasználom, hogy szóvá tegyem - az oihá-k egész élete az örömök és rafináltan válogatott élvezetek örökös gyakorlásában telik el.","translation":"For — and I seize upon this point to remark it — the whole life of the oihas passes in the perpetual exercise of pleasures and of enjoyments refined and chosen with the nicest art.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of felhasználom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of pontot","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pontot","lemma":"pont","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felhasználom","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"felhasználom","lemma":"felhasznál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I seize upon (it)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tegyem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szóvá","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tegyem","gloss":"as a remark","note":"idiom szóvá tesz 'makes mention of, remarks upon'."},{"surface":"tegyem","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on felhasználom","gloss":"that I make it"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élete","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élete","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"élete","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of telik","gloss":"his life"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of örömök","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"örömök","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gyakorlásában","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rafináltan","lemma":"rafinált","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on élvezetek","gloss":"with refinement"},{"surface":"válogatott","lemma":"válogatott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élvezetek","gloss":"select"},{"surface":"élvezetek","lemma":"élvezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with örömök","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"örökös","lemma":"örökös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gyakorlásában","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"gyakorlásában","lemma":"gyakorlás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of telik","gloss":"in its practice"},{"surface":"telik","lemma":"telik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on felhasználom","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on telik","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"cap-chapter-5-s12","source":"Mint ahogy nyelvük csak indulatok és kedélyhullámzások kifejezését célozza, cselekedeteik és minden ténykedésük is csak oda irányul, hogy az idegeknek és a léleknek azt a fokozott feszültségét tartsák éberen, ami az úgynevezett életművész számára az élet céljával és értelmével azonos.","translation":"Just as their tongue aims at nothing but the expression of passions and the swaying of moods, so likewise their deeds, and all their doings, tend to this single end: to keep ever wakeful in the nerves and in the soul that heightened tension which, to the so-called artist in living, stands for the purpose and meaning of life itself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of célozza","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on célozza","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nyelvük","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of célozza","gloss":"their language"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on indulatok","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"indulatok","lemma":"indulat","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kifejezését","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kedélyhullámzások","lemma":"kedélyhullámzás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with indulatok","gloss":"swayings of mood"},{"surface":"kifejezését","lemma":"kifejezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of célozza","gloss":"its expression"},{"surface":"célozza","lemma":"céloz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on irányul","gloss":"aims at"},{"surface":"cselekedeteik","lemma":"cselekedet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on célozza","gloss":"their deeds"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ténykedésük","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ténykedésük","lemma":"ténykedés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of irányul","gloss":"their doings"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on irányul","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"oda","lemma":"oda","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of irányul","gloss":"thither"},{"surface":"irányul","lemma":"irányul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"aims (at)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tartsák","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of idegeknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"idegeknek","lemma":"ideg","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tartsák","gloss":"to the nerves"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of léleknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"léleknek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"coordinated with idegeknek","gloss":"of the soul"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of feszültségét","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fokozott","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fokozott","lemma":"fokozott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feszültségét","gloss":"heightened"},{"surface":"feszültségét","lemma":"feszültség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of tartsák","gloss":"their tension"},{"surface":"tartsák","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on irányul","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"éberen","lemma":"éber","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartsák","gloss":"wakeful"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of azonos","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of életművész","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"úgynevezett","lemma":"úgynevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életművész","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"életművész","lemma":"életművész","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of azonos","gloss":"artist in living"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking életművész","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on céljával","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"céljával","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of azonos","gloss":"with its purpose"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"értelmével","lemma":"értelm","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with céljával","gloss":"meaning","note":"ex1 'az élet céljával és értelmével' = 'the purpose and meaning of life' (értelem = 'meaning', possessor is 'élet'/life, not a person); ex2 'a nő... alacsonyabb értelmével' = 'woman... her lesser understanding' (értelem = 'mind/intellect', possessor is the woman). Original gloss 'with her mind' only fits ex2."},{"surface":"azonos","lemma":"azonos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with irányul","gloss":"identical"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"cap-chapter-5-s13","source":"Érzékeik örömét szolgálja minden, és minden érzékük oly fokozott mértékben érzékeny a kellemes ingerekre, mint amilyen érzékenységet európai ember csak egy bizonyos érzékszervével képes tanúsítani a megfelelő ingerek hatása alatt.","translation":"Everything is made to serve the pleasure of their senses, and every one of their senses is sensitive to agreeable stimuli in so heightened a degree as a European is able to display only through some one particular organ of sense, and this but under the influence of the fitting stimulus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Érzékeik","lemma":"érzék","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on örömét","gloss":"their senses"},{"surface":"örömét","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of szolgálja","gloss":"its joy"},{"surface":"szolgálja","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"serves"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolgálja","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzékük","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"érzékük","lemma":"érzék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of érzékeny","gloss":"their sense"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fokozott","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"fokozott","lemma":"fokozott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mértékben","gloss":"heightened"},{"surface":"mértékben","lemma":"mérték","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of érzékeny","gloss":"in degree"},{"surface":"érzékeny","lemma":"érzékeny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with minden","gloss":"sensitive"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ingerekre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kellemes","lemma":"kellemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ingerekre","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"ingerekre","lemma":"inger","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of érzékeny","gloss":"to stimuli"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of képes","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"amilyen","lemma":"amilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzékenységet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"érzékenységet","lemma":"érzékenység","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tanúsítani","gloss":"sensitivity"},{"surface":"európai","lemma":"európai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"European"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of képes","gloss":"person","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on képes","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"quantifies érzékszervével","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzékszervével","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"érzékszervével","lemma":"érzékszerv","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tanúsítani","gloss":"through its sense organ"},{"surface":"képes","lemma":"képes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on érzékeny","gloss":"capable","note":"Same adjective serves 'able to' and, fixed to 'levelezőlap', 'picture (postcard)'."},{"surface":"tanúsítani","lemma":"tanúsít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of képes","gloss":"to display"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ingerek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megfelelő","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ingerek","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"ingerek","lemma":"inger","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hatása","gloss":"stimuli"},{"surface":"hatása","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tanúsítani","gloss":"its effect"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hatása","gloss":"under"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"cap-chapter-5-s14","source":"Így például láttam egyszer egy előkelő oiha hölgyet valóságos kéjes önkívületbe esni, s lihegő könnyekbe törni egy finom kelme piros színének megpillantásakor - ennek a színnek ugyanolyan hatása volt rá, mint a legforróbb és legkézzelfoghatóbb szerelmi vallomásnak, ami valaha elszédíthetett holmi londoni vagy párizsi nagyvilági hölgyet.","translation":"Thus, for instance, I once beheld a lady of rank among the oihas fall into a very ecstasy of voluptuousness, and break into panting tears, upon catching sight of the red hue of a fine fabric — this color working upon her the same effect as the warmest and most palpable declaration of love that ever turned giddy the head of some fashionable lady of London or of Paris.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"például","lemma":"például","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"for instance"},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on volt","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"egyszer","lemma":"egyszer","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on valóságos","gloss":"once","note":"Fixed: original senses duplicated 'once'/'Once' as if distinct. 'ha egyszer az Isten... lelátogat' translates as 'if ever God... should' — a genuine third sense ('ever') in a conditional, not a capitalization variant."},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hölgyet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"előkelő","lemma":"előkelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oiha","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hölgyet","gloss":"oiha","note":"the coinage \"oiha\" (the ruling female species of Capillária); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"hölgyet","lemma":"hölgy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of valóságos","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"valóságos","lemma":"valóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on önkívületbe","gloss":"veritable"},{"surface":"kéjes","lemma":"kéjes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on önkívületbe","gloss":"voluptuous"},{"surface":"önkívületbe","lemma":"önkívület","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of esni","gloss":"into ecstasy"},{"surface":"esni","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of láttam","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lihegő","lemma":"lihegő","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with láttam","gloss":"panting","note":"Participle used adjectivally."},{"surface":"könnyekbe","lemma":"könny","morphology":"noun, illative, plural","role":"oblique complement of törni","gloss":"into tears"},{"surface":"törni","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lihegő","gloss":"break into"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of színének","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"finom","lemma":"finom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kelme","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"kelme","lemma":"kelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on színének","gloss":"fabric","note":"the actual Hungarian word is 'kelme' (fabric); lemma tag is a variant."},{"surface":"piros","lemma":"piros","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színének","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"színének","lemma":"szín","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on megpillantásakor","gloss":"of its color"},{"surface":"megpillantásakor","lemma":"megpillantás","morphology":"noun, tem, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törni","gloss":"upon catching sight of"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on színnek","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of színnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"színnek","lemma":"szín","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on hatása","gloss":"of the color"},{"surface":"ugyanolyan","lemma":"ugyanolyan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hatása","gloss":"the same kind of"},{"surface":"hatása","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"its effect"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"rá","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"her","note":"Citation form of the sublative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rám, ránk, rájuk, ...)."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vallomásnak","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vallomásnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legforróbb","lemma":"forró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on vallomásnak","gloss":"warmest"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legkézzelfoghatóbb","lemma":"kézzelfogható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on vallomásnak","gloss":"most palpable"},{"surface":"szerelmi","lemma":"szerelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vallomásnak","gloss":"of love"},{"surface":"vallomásnak","lemma":"vallomás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"indirect object of volt","gloss":"declaration (of)"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hölgyet","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"valaha","lemma":"valaha","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of hölgyet","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"elszédíthetett","lemma":"elszédíthetett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hölgyet","gloss":"could make (one's head) giddy"},{"surface":"holmi","lemma":"holmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on londoni","gloss":"some sort of"},{"surface":"londoni","lemma":"londoni","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hölgyet","gloss":"of London"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"párizsi","lemma":"párizsi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with londoni","gloss":"Parisian"},{"surface":"nagyvilági","lemma":"nagyvilági","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hölgyet","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"hölgyet","lemma":"hölgy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on volt","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"cap-chapter-5-s15","source":"Ugyanilyen mámoros önkívületet idéz elő náluk bizonyos hangszerek muzsikája, vagy még inkább bizonyos jól elkészített ételek és cukorkák ízlelése - ennek megfelelően az étkezéseknek valóságos orgia színezete van, minden esetben.","translation":"The self-same intoxicated rapture is called forth in them by the music of certain instruments, or yet more by the tasting of certain well-prepared dishes and sweetmeats — so that their meals wear, upon every occasion, the true coloring of an orgy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ugyanilyen","lemma":"ugyanilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of idéz","gloss":"this same kind of"},{"surface":"mámoros","lemma":"mámoros","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on önkívületet","gloss":"intoxicated"},{"surface":"önkívületet","lemma":"önkívület","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of idéz","gloss":"ecstasy"},{"surface":"idéz","lemma":"idéz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls forth, evokes"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on idéz","gloss":"forth","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of idéz","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangszerek","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"hangszerek","lemma":"hangszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on muzsikája","gloss":"instruments"},{"surface":"muzsikája","lemma":"muzsika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"its music"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ízlelése","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ízlelése","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ételek","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elkészített","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"elkészített","lemma":"elkészített","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ételek","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"ételek","lemma":"étel","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on ízlelése","gloss":"dishes"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cukorkák","lemma":"cukorka","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ételek","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"ízlelése","lemma":"ízlelés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with muzsikája","gloss":"the tasting of"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"accordingly","note":"Bare 'this' drops the dative case. Examples: 'ennek... örültünk' = 'we were glad of this/it' (örül takes dative), 'ennek nem a természet... az oka' = 'the cause of this is not nature...' (dative-as-possessor), 'ennek megfelelően' = 'accordingly/in keeping with this' — all need the dative sense rendered, not plain 'this'."},{"surface":"megfelelően","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"accordingly"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of étkezéseknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"étkezéseknek","lemma":"étkezés","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on színezete","gloss":"of the meals"},{"surface":"valóságos","lemma":"valóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on orgia","gloss":"veritable"},{"surface":"orgia","lemma":"orgia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színezete","gloss":"orgy"},{"surface":"színezete","lemma":"színezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"its coloring"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with idéz","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of esetben","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"esetben","lemma":"eset","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in the case"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"cap-chapter-5-s16","source":"S ha tekintetbe vesszük, hogy a víznek, a levegőnél sűrűbb elemnek folytonos áramlása és érintkezése végtelenül gyengéd és érzékeny bőrüknek egész felületével szüntelenül csiklandozza és bizsergeti tapintóérzékük minden porcikáját: bátran elmondhatjuk, hogy az oiha születésétől kezdve utolsó pillanatáig pillanatra sincsen híjával annak a ritka és sűrített állapotnak, amit mi a testi jóérzés legnagyobb fokát jelentő szóval, a gyönyör-rel szoktunk megjelölni.","translation":"And if we consider further that the ceaseless flowing and contact of water, an element denser than air, tickles and thrills without cessation every particle of their touch, over the whole surface of a skin infinitely tender and sensitive: we may boldly declare that the oiha, from her birth to her final moment, is at no instant wanting in that rare and concentrated condition which we are wont to signify by that word denoting the utmost degree of bodily well-being, namely, delight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vesszük","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tekintetbe","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vesszük","gloss":"into consideration"},{"surface":"vesszük","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we consider"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of csiklandozza","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of víznek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"víznek","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on hogy","gloss":"of water"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of levegőnél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"levegőnél","lemma":"levegő","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of sűrűbb","gloss":"than air"},{"surface":"sűrűbb","lemma":"sűrű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on elemnek","gloss":"denser"},{"surface":"elemnek","lemma":"elem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on áramlása","gloss":"element"},{"surface":"folytonos","lemma":"folytonos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on áramlása","gloss":"ceaseless"},{"surface":"áramlása","lemma":"áramlás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with víznek","gloss":"its flow"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"érintkezése","lemma":"érintkezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with áramlása","gloss":"contact"},{"surface":"végtelenül","lemma":"végtelen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on gyengéd","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"gyengéd","lemma":"gyengéd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bőrüknek","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"érzékeny","lemma":"érzékeny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gyengéd","gloss":"sensitive"},{"surface":"bőrüknek","lemma":"bőr","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on felületével","gloss":"of their skin"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felületével","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"felületével","lemma":"felület","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of csiklandozza","gloss":"over its whole surface"},{"surface":"szüntelenül","lemma":"szüntelen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of csiklandozza","gloss":"unceasingly"},{"surface":"csiklandozza","lemma":"csiklandoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vesszük","gloss":"tickles it"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bizsergeti","lemma":"bizserget","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with csiklandozza","gloss":"thrills"},{"surface":"tapintóérzékük","lemma":"tapintóérzék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of csiklandozza","gloss":"their sense of touch"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on porcikáját","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"porcikáját","lemma":"porciká","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of csiklandozza","gloss":"every particle of it"},{"surface":"bátran","lemma":"bátor","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on elmondhatjuk","gloss":"boldly"},{"surface":"elmondhatjuk","lemma":"elmondhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on csiklandozza","gloss":"we may declare"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sincsen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on születésétől","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"születésétől","lemma":"születés","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of sincsen","gloss":"from her birth"},{"surface":"kezdve","lemma":"kezdve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on utolsó","gloss":"starting from"},{"surface":"utolsó","lemma":"utolsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pillanatáig","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"pillanatáig","lemma":"pillanat","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of sincsen","gloss":"until her moment","note":"possessor is the oiha, consistently \"she/her\" elsewhere in the translation (\"from her birth to her final moment\"), not \"its\"."},{"surface":"pillanatra","lemma":"pillanat","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of sincsen","gloss":"for a moment"},{"surface":"sincsen","lemma":"sincsen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on elmondhatjuk","gloss":"there is not"},{"surface":"híjával","lemma":"híj","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of sincsen","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"determiner of állapotnak","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of állapotnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ritka","lemma":"ritka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állapotnak","gloss":"rare","note":"Lemma can also mean \"sparse/thin\" in other contexts, but every example here means \"rare.\""},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sűrített","lemma":"sűrített","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ritka","gloss":"concentrated"},{"surface":"állapotnak","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of sincsen","gloss":"of the condition"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megjelölni","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on szóval","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jóérzés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jóérzés","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"jóérzés","lemma":"jóérzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fokát","gloss":"well-being"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on fokát","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"fokát","lemma":"fok","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of jelentő","gloss":"its degree"},{"surface":"jelentő","lemma":"jelentő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szóval","gloss":"denoting"},{"surface":"szóval","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on amit","gloss":"with the word"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szoktunk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gyönyör-rel","lemma":"gyönyör-rel","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of megjelölni","gloss":"with delight"},{"surface":"szoktunk","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sincsen","gloss":"we are wont (to)"},{"surface":"megjelölni","lemma":"megjelöl","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szoktunk","gloss":"to signify"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"cap-chapter-5-s17","source":"Ami az oihá-k szerelmi életét illeti, egyelőre, anélkül, hogy bővebben kitérnék arra a rejtelmes módra, ahogy náluk az élet továbbtenyészik, csak annyit állapítok meg, hogy a szerelemnek náluk semmi köze nincs a fajfenntartás fogalmához - önmagáért való művészet és öröm, mely egyik oihá-nak a másik iránt érzett rajongásában és odaadásában merül ki anélkül, hogy egy harmadik lénynek - gyermeknek - létrejöttét célozná vagy előidézné.","translation":"As touching the amorous life of the oihas, for the present, without dwelling at greater length upon that mysterious manner by which, among them, life propagates itself, I shall set down only this much: that love, with them, has nothing whatever to do with the notion of the preservation of the species — it is an art and a pleasure existing for its own sake, which spends itself wholly in the rapture and devotion that one oiha feels toward another, without aiming at, or bringing about, the coming into being of a third creature — a child.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of illeti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of életét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életét","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"szerelmi","lemma":"szerelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életét","gloss":"of love"},{"surface":"életét","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of illeti","gloss":"his life"},{"surface":"illeti","lemma":"illet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concerns","note":"part of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)"},{"surface":"egyelőre","lemma":"egyelőre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on illeti","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on illeti","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kitérnék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bővebben","lemma":"bő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of kitérnék","gloss":"more fully"},{"surface":"kitérnék","lemma":"kitér","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of anélkül","gloss":"I would dwell upon"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"determiner of módra","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of módra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rejtelmes","lemma":"rejtelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módra","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"módra","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kitérnék","gloss":"in the manner"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of továbbtenyészik","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of továbbtenyészik","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of továbbtenyészik","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"továbbtenyészik","lemma":"továbbtenyészik","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of kitérnék","gloss":"propagates itself"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állapítok","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"annyit","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állapítok","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"állapítok","lemma":"állapít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on anélkül","gloss":"I state"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on állapítok","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nincs","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerelemnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerelemnek","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on nincs","gloss":"of love"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of nincs","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on köze","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"köze","lemma":"köz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of nincs","gloss":"connection (to do with)","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'semmi köze nincs' = 'has nothing to do with'."},{"surface":"nincs","lemma":"nincs","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on állapítok","gloss":"has no"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fajfenntartás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fajfenntartás","lemma":"fajfenntartás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalmához","gloss":"preservation of the species"},{"surface":"fogalmához","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of nincs","gloss":"to the notion of it"},{"surface":"önmagáért","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for its own sake","note":"Reflexive causal-final form whose referent varies: 'a nő önmagáért van' = 'woman exists for herself'; 'önmagáért való művészet' = 'art for its own sake'; 'az áru önmagáért beszél' = 'the goods speak for themselves/for itself'. A single fixed gloss of 'for its own sake' doesn't fit the first and third examples."},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művészet","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"művészet","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with anélkül","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öröm","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with művészet","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of merül","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-nak","gloss":"one (of)"},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of merül","gloss":"one oiha's"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of másik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"másik","lemma":"másik","morphology":"determiner","role":"oblique complement of érzett","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"iránt","lemma":"iránt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking másik","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"érzett","lemma":"érzett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rajongásában","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"rajongásában","lemma":"rajongás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of merül","gloss":"in its rapture"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odaadásában","lemma":"odaadás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with rajongásában","gloss":"in its devotion"},{"surface":"merül","lemma":"merül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying művészet","gloss":"is exhausted (in)","note":"Part of the separable verb 'kimerül' (to be exhausted/consist wholly in); the plain verb 'merül' otherwise means 'sinks, immerses'."},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on merül","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on merül","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of célozná","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lénynek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"harmadik","lemma":"harmadik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lénynek","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"lénynek","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on létrejöttét","gloss":"of a being"},{"surface":"gyermeknek","lemma":"gyermek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"parallel clause to lénynek","gloss":"a child"},{"surface":"létrejöttét","lemma":"létrejötte","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of célozná","gloss":"its coming into being"},{"surface":"célozná","lemma":"céloz","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on merül","gloss":"would aim at it"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"előidézné","lemma":"előidéz","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with célozná","gloss":"would bring about"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"cap-chapter-5-s18","source":"Ebben is, mint minden egyébben, a lelki szenzációvá finomult és fokozott érzéki öröm az, ami egyedül érdekli az oihá-kat.","translation":"In this, as in all else, it is the sensual pleasure, refined and heightened into a sensation of the soul, that alone engages the oihas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"subject of az","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of egyébben","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of egyébben","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"egyébben","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Ebben","gloss":"in everything else"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szenzációvá","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lelki","lemma":"lelki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szenzációvá","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"szenzációvá","lemma":"szenzáció","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of finomult","gloss":"into a sensation"},{"surface":"finomult","lemma":"finomult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on öröm","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fokozott","lemma":"fokozott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with finomult","gloss":"heightened"},{"surface":"érzéki","lemma":"érzéki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on öröm","gloss":"sensual","note":"'érzéki öröm'/'érzéki inger' = erotic/sensual; but 'Érzéki csalódás' (cap-chapter-10-s73) = 'a deception of the senses', i.e. a sensory illusion, not an erotic one."},{"surface":"öröm","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Ebben","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érdekli","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"egyedül","lemma":"egyedül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdekli","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"érdekli","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"interests","note":"The glosser's \"interests him/her\" wrongly implies a singular object; example cap-front-matter-s18 has no local object (\"jobban érdekel annak a személye\" = a third thing interests [me]), and other definite-conjugation verb types in this chunk (e.g. talál, tekint) are glossed as the bare verb without an invented pronoun."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-kat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-kat","lemma":"oihá-kat","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of érdekli","gloss":"oihas","note":"Accusative plural of the coined species name oiha; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"cap-chapter-5-s19","source":"Ha részletekre akarnék kitérni, nagyon nehéz volna, európai nyelvre fordítva, szeretkezéseik lényegét úgy fejezni ki, hogy az ne tűnjék törvénytelen és fajtalan üzelmek tiltott leírásának - bár, az ő nyelvükön előadva és az ő érzéseikbe és felfogásaikba beleélve magunkat, mindez a legtisztább és legnemesebb örömök kultuszát jelenti, olyant, mint nálunk a zene és a költészet, amit nemcsak nem tiltanak le a népek vezetői, de inkább pártfogolnak és ösztökélnek.","translation":"Were I to venture upon particulars, it would prove a very hard matter, rendered into a European tongue, so to express the substance of their love-making that it should not seem the forbidden description of lawless and lewd dealings — although, set forth in their own tongue, and our putting ourselves into their feelings and their notions, all this signifies the cult of the purest and noblest pleasures, such as among us are music and poetry, which the leaders of nations not merely do not forbid, but rather countenance and encourage.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of akarnék","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"részletekre","lemma":"részlet","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kitérni","gloss":"to the particulars"},{"surface":"akarnék","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fejezni","gloss":"I would want"},{"surface":"kitérni","lemma":"kitér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarnék","gloss":"to digress"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nehéz","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nehéz","lemma":"nehéz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvre","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to nehéz","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"európai","lemma":"európai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvre","gloss":"European"},{"surface":"nyelvre","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordítva","gloss":"into a language"},{"surface":"fordítva","lemma":"fordítva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akarnék","gloss":"translated"},{"surface":"szeretkezéseik","lemma":"szeretkezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on lényegét","gloss":"their love-making"},{"surface":"lényegét","lemma":"lényeg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fejezni","gloss":"its essence"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejezni","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fejezni","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to express"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejezni","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tűnjék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tűnjék","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tűnjék","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"tűnjék","lemma":"tűnik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on fejezni","gloss":"might seem"},{"surface":"törvénytelen","lemma":"törvénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on üzelmek","gloss":"unlawful"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fajtalan","lemma":"fajtalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with törvénytelen","gloss":"lewd"},{"surface":"üzelmek","lemma":"üzelm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on leírásának","gloss":"dealings"},{"surface":"tiltott","lemma":"tiltott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on leírásának","gloss":"forbidden"},{"surface":"leírásának","lemma":"leírás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"indirect object of jelenti","gloss":"of its description"},{"surface":"bár","lemma":"bár","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jelenti","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvükön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvükön","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"nyelvükön","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of előadva","gloss":"in their language"},{"surface":"előadva","lemma":"előadva","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bár","gloss":"set forth, presented"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzéseikbe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzéseikbe","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"érzéseikbe","lemma":"érzéseikbe","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with előadva","gloss":"into their feelings"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felfogásaikba","lemma":"felfogásaikba","morphology":"noun, illative, plural","role":"coordinated with előadva","gloss":"into their notions"},{"surface":"beleélve","lemma":"beleélve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on magunkat","gloss":"empathizing with"},{"surface":"magunkat","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"direct object of előadva","gloss":"ourselves"},{"surface":"mindez","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of legtisztább","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of legtisztább","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legtisztább","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"coordinated with magunkat","gloss":"purest"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legnemesebb","lemma":"nemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on örömök","gloss":"noblest"},{"surface":"örömök","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kultuszát","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"kultuszát","lemma":"kultusz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of jelenti","gloss":"its cult"},{"surface":"jelenti","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tűnjék","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"olyant","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelenti","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiltanak","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of tiltanak","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zene","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tiltanak","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of költészet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"költészet","lemma":"költészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with zene","gloss":"poetry"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tiltanak","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"nemcsak","lemma":"nemcsak","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiltanak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tiltanak","lemma":"tilta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying olyant","gloss":"forbid"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tiltanak","gloss":"off","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of népek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"népek","lemma":"nép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on vezetői","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"vezetői","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tiltanak","gloss":"its leaders"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pártfogolnak","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"pártfogolnak","lemma":"pártfogol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vezetői","gloss":"they encourage"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ösztökélnek","lemma":"ösztökél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vezetői","gloss":"they urge on"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"cap-chapter-5-s20","source":"Capilláriában élve, pillanatig se jutott eszembe, hogy az, amit hallok és látok magam körül, tulajdonképpen szeméremsértő és erkölcstelen szabadosság - sajátságos delejes álomhoz hasonló állapotban mindezt éppen úgy a testben élő lélek legmagasztosabb és legfenségesebb megnyilvánulásának tekintettem, mint ahogy ők annak szánták és úgy élvezték.","translation":"Living as I did in Capillária, it never once occurred to me that what I heard and beheld about me was, in point of fact, an offense to modesty and an immoral license — in a certain peculiar condition resembling a magnetic trance, I regarded all of it, precisely as they intended and enjoyed it, as the most sublime and most exalted manifestation of the soul that inhabits the body.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élve","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"élve","lemma":"élve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jutott","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"pillanatig","lemma":"pillanat","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"for a moment"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jutott","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred (to)"},{"surface":"eszembe","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"to my mind","note":"part of the fixed idiom 'jut eszembe' (occurs/comes to mind)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of az","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tekintettem","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hallok","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"hallok","lemma":"hall","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying az","gloss":"I hear"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"látok","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with az","gloss":"I see"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of látok","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"körül","lemma":"körül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking magam","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"tulajdonképpen","lemma":"tulajdonképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szabadosság","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"szeméremsértő","lemma":"szeméremsértő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szabadosság","gloss":"offensive to modesty"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"erkölcstelen","lemma":"erkölcstelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szeméremsértő","gloss":"immoral"},{"surface":"szabadosság","lemma":"szabadosság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with az","gloss":"license"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on álomhoz","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"delejes","lemma":"delejes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on álomhoz","gloss":"mesmeric, magnetic"},{"surface":"álomhoz","lemma":"álom","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to a dream"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állapotban","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"állapotban","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekintettem","gloss":"in a state"},{"surface":"mindezt","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tekintettem","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tekintettem","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tekintettem","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of testben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testben","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élő","gloss":"in a body"},{"surface":"élő","lemma":"élő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lélek","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megnyilvánulásának","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"legmagasztosabb","lemma":"magasztos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on megnyilvánulásának","gloss":"most sublime"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legfenségesebb","lemma":"fenséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"coordinated with legmagasztosabb","gloss":"most sublime"},{"surface":"megnyilvánulásának","lemma":"megnyilvánulás","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tekintettem","gloss":"as its manifestation"},{"surface":"tekintettem","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jutott","gloss":"I regarded"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szánták","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szánták","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szánták","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szánták","gloss":"as that"},{"surface":"szánták","lemma":"szán","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on jutott","gloss":"they intended"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élvezték","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"élvezték","lemma":"élvez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szánták","gloss":"they enjoyed"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"cap-chapter-5-s21","source":"Ezeket előre kellett bocsátanom, hogy az olvasó megérthesse, miért volt szükségem bizonyos fondorlatokra - amiket most már restellek - ahhoz, hogy minden külső megismeréssel szemben teljes közönyös figyelmüket a magam számára le tudjam kötni.","translation":"I have been obliged to set down these particulars beforehand, that the reader might understand for what cause I stood in need of certain stratagems — of which I am now not a little ashamed — in order that I might secure to myself, against all manner of outward inquiry, an attention otherwise given wholly to indifference.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bocsátanom","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"előre","lemma":"előre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"bocsátanom","lemma":"bocsáta","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to set forth beforehand"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megérthesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasó","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megérthesse","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"megérthesse","lemma":"megérthet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"might understand"},{"surface":"miért","lemma":"miért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megérthesse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"szükségem","lemma":"szükség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"my need"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fondorlatokra","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"fondorlatokra","lemma":"fondorlat","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"to stratagems"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of restellek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on restellek","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on restellek","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"restellek","lemma":"restell","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying fondorlatokra","gloss":"I am ashamed","note":"Mis-tagged; surface 'restellek' is present-tense 1sg indefinite of the verb 'restell' (duplicate of the correctly tagged 'restell␟verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular' entry), not an adjective."},{"surface":"ahhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of restellek","gloss":"to that","note":"usually part of the fixed construction 'ahhoz, hogy' (in order that/so that)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudjam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of megismeréssel","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megismeréssel","gloss":"outer"},{"surface":"megismeréssel","lemma":"megismerés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kötni","gloss":"with inquiry"},{"surface":"szemben","lemma":"szemben","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking megismeréssel","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"teljes","lemma":"teljes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on figyelmüket","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"közönyös","lemma":"közönyös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on figyelmüket","gloss":"indifferent"},{"surface":"figyelmüket","lemma":"figyelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of kötni","gloss":"their attention"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of magam","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kötni","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking magam","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kötni","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"tudjam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"that I might be able"},{"surface":"kötni","lemma":"köt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudjam","gloss":"to bind"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"cap-chapter-5-s22","source":"Talán említettem már, hogy az oihá-k királynője, Opula, kitüntetett bizalmával és barátságával, illetve megengedte, hogy közelében tartózkodjam s tőlem telhetően mulattassam.","translation":"I have perhaps already mentioned that Opula, queen of the oihas, distinguished me with her confidence and her friendship, that is to say, permitted me to remain near her person, and to divert her as best I was able.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on említettem","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"említettem","lemma":"említ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I mentioned"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on említettem","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megengedte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of királynője","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on királynője","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"királynője","lemma":"királynő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megengedte","gloss":"queen of"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to királynője","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"kitüntetett","lemma":"kitüntetett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bizalmával","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"bizalmával","lemma":"bizalm","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with királynője","gloss":"with her confidence"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barátságával","lemma":"barátság","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with királynője","gloss":"with her friendship"},{"surface":"illetve","lemma":"illetve","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or rather"},{"surface":"megengedte","lemma":"megenged","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on említettem","gloss":"permitted"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tartózkodjam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"közelében","lemma":"közel","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tartózkodjam","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"tartózkodjam","lemma":"tartózkod","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megengedte","gloss":"that I remain"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mulattassam","gloss":"from me","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"telhetően","lemma":"telhető","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mulattassam","gloss":"as best (one) can","note":"Idiom 'tőlem telhetően' = to the best of my ability."},{"surface":"mulattassam","lemma":"mulattat","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megengedte","gloss":"that I may entertain"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"cap-chapter-5-s23","source":"Egy ilyen előkelő és választékos oiha hölgy mulattatása nem oly könnyű dolog, mint ahogy az ember gondolná, ha tekintetbe vesszük, hogy mindaz, ami bennünket Európában érdekel, az számukra teljesen közönyös.","translation":"The diverting of so exalted and so fastidious an oiha lady is not so easy a matter as one might suppose, when we consider that everything which interests us in Europe is to them a thing of entire indifference.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hölgy","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Egy","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"előkelő","lemma":"előkelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oiha","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"választékos","lemma":"választékos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with előkelő","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hölgy","gloss":"oiha","note":"the coinage \"oiha\" (the ruling female species of Capillária); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"hölgy","lemma":"hölgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mulattatása","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"mulattatása","lemma":"mulattatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of dolog","gloss":"the entertaining of"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on könnyű","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on könnyű","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"könnyű","lemma":"könnyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolog","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"dolog","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gondolná","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gondolná","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of gondolná","gloss":"one","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"gondolná","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on dolog","gloss":"would think"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vesszük","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tekintetbe","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vesszük","gloss":"into consideration"},{"surface":"vesszük","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with dolog","gloss":"we consider"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mindaz","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mindaz","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vesszük","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érdekel","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"bennünket","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of érdekel","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"Európában","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of érdekel","gloss":"in Europe"},{"surface":"érdekel","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying mindaz","gloss":"interests"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"subject of közönyös","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"számukra","lemma":"számára","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"teljesen","lemma":"teljes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on közönyös","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"közönyös","lemma":"közönyös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mindaz","gloss":"indifferent"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"cap-chapter-5-s24","source":"Hamar észrevettem, hogy őfelsége csak abban az esetben hajlandó valamely gondolattal vagy elbeszélt közléssel foglalkozni, ha az valamely érzéki ingerrel van kapcsolatban - megpróbáltam hát beszéd közben szájamat oly közel hozni a tökéletesen átlátszó, finom és halvány rózsaszínhez hasonló fülecskéhez, hogy a kiáramló lehelet állandóan borzongassa e gyengéd testrészt.","translation":"I soon perceived that her majesty was disposed to occupy herself with any thought or related communication only upon the condition that it stood in some connection with a sensual stimulus — I therefore endeavored, while speaking, to bring my mouth so near to her small ear, perfectly transparent and of a delicate, pale rose color, that my outgoing breath might continually set that tender member trembling.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hamar","lemma":"hamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on észrevettem","gloss":"soon","note":"Type includes both the base form (hamar, 'soon') and comparative surface (hamarabb, 'sooner')."},{"surface":"észrevettem","lemma":"észrevesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I noticed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hajlandó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"őfelsége","lemma":"őfelsége","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hajlandó","gloss":"her majesty","note":"Refers to Opula, the queen of the oihas."},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hajlandó","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hajlandó","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of esetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"esetben","lemma":"eset","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hajlandó","gloss":"in the case"},{"surface":"hajlandó","lemma":"hajlandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolattal","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"valamely","lemma":"valamely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of gondolattal","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gondolattal","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozni","gloss":"with a thought"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"elbeszélt","lemma":"elbeszélt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gondolattal","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"közléssel","lemma":"közlés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozni","gloss":"with a communication"},{"surface":"foglalkozni","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of észrevettem","gloss":"to occupy oneself with"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ingerrel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valamely","lemma":"valamely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ingerrel","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"érzéki","lemma":"érzéki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ingerrel","gloss":"sensual","note":"'érzéki öröm'/'érzéki inger' = erotic/sensual; but 'Érzéki csalódás' (cap-chapter-10-s73) = 'a deception of the senses', i.e. a sensory illusion, not an erotic one."},{"surface":"ingerrel","lemma":"inger","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"with a stimulus"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on észrevettem","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kapcsolatban","lemma":"kapcsolat","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in connection"},{"surface":"megpróbáltam","lemma":"megpróbál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with észrevettem","gloss":"I tried"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megpróbáltam","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"beszéd","lemma":"beszéd","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megpróbáltam","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beszéd","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"szájamat","lemma":"száj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megpróbáltam","gloss":"my mouth"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with észrevettem","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"közel","lemma":"közel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hozni","gloss":"near","note":"This type bundles the base and comparative/superlative surface forms (közel/közelebb/legközelebb) under one morphology tag."},{"surface":"hozni","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of oly","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fülecskéhez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on átlátszó","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"átlátszó","lemma":"átlátszó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fülecskéhez","gloss":"transparent"},{"surface":"finom","lemma":"finom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fülecskéhez","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halvány","lemma":"halvány","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with finom","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"rózsaszínhez","lemma":"rózsaszín","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to a pink"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fülecskéhez","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"fülecskéhez","lemma":"fülecské","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hozni","gloss":"to her little ear"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of borzongassa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lehelet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kiáramló","lemma":"kiáramló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lehelet","gloss":"outflowing"},{"surface":"lehelet","lemma":"lehelet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of borzongassa","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"állandóan","lemma":"állandó","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on borzongassa","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"borzongassa","lemma":"borzongat","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on oly","gloss":"might set trembling"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of testrészt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gyengéd","lemma":"gyengéd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testrészt","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"testrészt","lemma":"testrész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of borzongassa","gloss":"body part"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"cap-chapter-5-s25","source":"Később rájöttem, hogy még biztosabb hatást érek el, ha nem fülecskéit használom erre a célra, hanem hajlékony és lágy csípőjének egy bizonyos pontját - csodálatos, hogy e ponton keresztül sokkal jobban megértett mindent, mint a szavak befogadására szánt szerv segítségével.","translation":"Later I discovered that I attained a yet surer effect by employing, not her little ears for this purpose, but a certain point upon her supple and yielding hip — it is a marvel that through this point she understood the whole of my meaning far better than by the aid of that organ appointed for the reception of words.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rájöttem","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"rájöttem","lemma":"rájön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I realized"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on biztosabb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"biztosabb","lemma":"biztos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on hatást","gloss":"surer"},{"surface":"hatást","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érek","gloss":"the effect"},{"surface":"érek","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on rájöttem","gloss":"I attain"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érek","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of használom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fülecskéit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fülecskéit","lemma":"fülecské","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of használom","gloss":"her little ears"},{"surface":"használom","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on érek","gloss":"I use"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"determiner of célra","gloss":"for this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of célra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"célra","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of használom","gloss":"for a purpose"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"hajlékony","lemma":"hajlékony","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csípőjének","gloss":"pliant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lágy","lemma":"lágy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hajlékony","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"csípőjének","lemma":"csípőj","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on pontját","gloss":"of her hip"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pontját","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pontját","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"pontját","lemma":"pont","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of használom","gloss":"a point of it"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érek","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megértett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ponton","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ponton","lemma":"pont","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megértett","gloss":"at a point"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ponton","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sokkal","lemma":"sokkal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megértett","gloss":"far","note":"intensifier before a comparative, e.g. 'sokkal jobban' = 'far better'"},{"surface":"jobban","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megértett","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"megértett","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on rájöttem","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"mindent","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megértett","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of segítségével","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szavak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on befogadására","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"befogadására","lemma":"befogadás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szánt","gloss":"for receiving"},{"surface":"szánt","lemma":"szánt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerv","gloss":"intended for"},{"surface":"szerv","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on segítségével","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"segítségével","lemma":"segítség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megértett","gloss":"with the aid of"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"cap-chapter-5-s26","source":"Meg voltam lepetve, hogy e tökéletlen, csupa indulatszavakból álló nyelv ezen az úton milyen tökéletesen meg tudja értetni magát - mindazt, amit el akartam mondani, őfelsége e módszerrel hamarabb és teljesebben fogta fel, mintha ugyanazt angolul magyaráztam volna el a tiszteletre méltó Mrs. Pankhurstnek például, vagy Ellen Key asszonynak, kik pedig a nők felszabadítása körül kifejtett munkásságuk közben a vitatkozás és szónoklás művészetében nagy ügyességre tettek szert.","translation":"I was astonished to find with what perfection this imperfect tongue, made up wholly of interjections, could contrive to make itself understood by this road — all that I wished to convey, her majesty apprehended by this method sooner and more completely than had I set forth the very same matter in English to the estimable Mrs. Pankhurst, let us say, or to Mrs. Ellen Key, ladies who, in the course of their labors touching the emancipation of women, had acquired no small skill in the arts of argument and of oratory.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"lepetve","lemma":"lepetve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nyelv","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tökéletlen","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on indulatszavakból","gloss":"imperfect"},{"surface":"csupa","lemma":"csupa","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on indulatszavakból","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"indulatszavakból","lemma":"indulatszavak","morphology":"noun, elative, plural","role":"oblique complement of álló","gloss":"out of interjections"},{"surface":"álló","lemma":"álló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelv","gloss":"consisting of"},{"surface":"nyelv","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tudja","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"determiner of úton","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of úton","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"úton","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of értetni","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of értetni","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on értetni","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on értetni","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"tudja","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"értetni","lemma":"értet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudja","gloss":"to make understood"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudja","gloss":"itself","note":"Type mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object."},{"surface":"mindazt","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on tudja","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondani","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondani","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"akartam","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on tudja","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"mondani","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akartam","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"őfelsége","lemma":"őfelsége","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fogta","gloss":"her majesty","note":"Refers to Opula, the queen of the oihas."},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módszerrel","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"módszerrel","lemma":"módszer","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of hamarabb","gloss":"by this method"},{"surface":"hamarabb","lemma":"hamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogta","gloss":"sooner","note":"Type includes both the base form (hamar, 'soon') and comparative surface (hamarabb, 'sooner')."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"teljesebben","lemma":"teljes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"depends on fogta","gloss":"more completely"},{"surface":"fogta","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"apprehended"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogta","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of magyaráztam","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"ugyanazt","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"subject of magyaráztam","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"angolul","lemma":"angol","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on magyaráztam","gloss":"in English"},{"surface":"magyaráztam","lemma":"magyaráz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on fogta","gloss":"I explained"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of magyaráztam","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on magyaráztam","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tiszteletre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiszteletre","lemma":"tisztelet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of méltó","gloss":"worthy of respect","note":"Idiom 'tiszteletre méltó' = worthy of respect, estimable."},{"surface":"méltó","lemma":"méltó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Mrs.","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"Mrs","lemma":"Mrs.","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of magyaráztam","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"Pankhurstnek","lemma":"Pankhurst","morphology":"proper noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of magyaráztam","gloss":"to Pankhurst"},{"surface":"például","lemma":"például","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on magyaráztam","gloss":"for instance"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Ellen","lemma":"Ellen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on asszonynak","gloss":"Ellen"},{"surface":"Key","lemma":"Key","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Ellen","gloss":"Key"},{"surface":"asszonynak","lemma":"asszony","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of magyaráztam","gloss":"to the lady"},{"surface":"kik","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tettek","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on felszabadítása","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"felszabadítása","lemma":"felszabadítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kifejtett","gloss":"their emancipation"},{"surface":"körül","lemma":"körül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking felszabadítása","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"kifejtett","lemma":"kifejtett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkásságuk","gloss":"exerted"},{"surface":"munkásságuk","lemma":"munkásság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of tettek","gloss":"their labors"},{"surface":"közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munkásságuk","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vitatkozás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vitatkozás","lemma":"vitatkozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művészetében","gloss":"debate"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szónoklás","lemma":"szónoklás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vitatkozás","gloss":"oratory"},{"surface":"művészetében","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tettek","gloss":"in the art"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ügyességre","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"ügyességre","lemma":"ügyesség","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tettek","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"tettek","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with fogta","gloss":"acquired","note":"cap-chapter-5-s26 'nagy ügyességre tettek szert' and cap-chapter-5-s39 'feleségre... tettek szert' use the idiom 'tesz szert' = 'acquire', a distinct sense the original three glosses don't cover."},{"surface":"szert","lemma":"szer","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tettek","gloss":"means","note":"Only occurs in the idiom szert tesz valamire, \"to acquire something\"."}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"cap-chapter-5-s27","source":"Ily módon, röviden és összefoglalva, megismertettem őfelségét azokkal a főirányelvekkel, amelyek a társadalomtudományok tanulsága szerint képet adnak a nő helyzetéről Európában, a történelmi fejlődés folyamán.","translation":"In this manner, briefly and in sum, I acquainted her majesty with those principal doctrines which, according to the teaching of the social sciences, afford a picture of woman's condition in Europe, throughout the course of historical development.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ily","lemma":"ily","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"such","note":"archaic/literary variant of ilyen."},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megismertettem","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megismertettem","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"összefoglalva","lemma":"összefoglalva","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with röviden","gloss":"in summary"},{"surface":"megismertettem","lemma":"megismert","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I acquainted (her) with"},{"surface":"őfelségét","lemma":"őfelsége","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megismertettem","gloss":"her majesty"},{"surface":"azokkal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, plural","role":"determiner of főirányelvekkel","gloss":"with those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of főirányelvekkel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"főirányelvekkel","lemma":"főirányelv","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of megismertettem","gloss":"with the main principles"},{"surface":"amelyek","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of adnak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalomtudományok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társadalomtudományok","lemma":"társadalomtudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tanulsága","gloss":"social sciences"},{"surface":"tanulsága","lemma":"tanulság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adnak","gloss":"its teaching"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanulsága","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"képet","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on adnak","gloss":"picture"},{"surface":"adnak","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying főirányelvekkel","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetéről","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"helyzetéről","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adnak","gloss":"about her situation"},{"surface":"Európában","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of adnak","gloss":"in Europe"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejlődés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"történelmi","lemma":"történelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődés","gloss":"historical"},{"surface":"fejlődés","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to adnak","gloss":"development"},{"surface":"folyamán","lemma":"folyamán","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fejlődés","gloss":"in the course of"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"cap-chapter-5-s28","source":"Nyíltan és leplezgetés nélkül beszéltem arról a sajnálatos elnyomatásról, melynek nagyságára és következményeire csak a legújabb kor kutatásai figyelmeztettek bennünket.","translation":"Openly, and without any manner of concealment, I spoke of that lamentable oppression, to the magnitude and consequences of which only the researches of the most recent age have opened our eyes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nyíltan","lemma":"nyílt","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"openly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leplezgetés","lemma":"leplezgetés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Nyíltan","gloss":"concealment"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nyíltan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elnyomatásról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sajnálatos","lemma":"sajnálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elnyomatásról","gloss":"lamentable"},{"surface":"elnyomatásról","lemma":"elnyomatás","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"about the oppression"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on nagyságára","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"nagyságára","lemma":"nagyság","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of figyelmeztettek","gloss":"to the magnitude of"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"következményeire","lemma":"következmény","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with nagyságára","gloss":"to its consequences"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on figyelmeztettek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legújabb","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on kor","gloss":"most recent"},{"surface":"kor","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kutatásai","gloss":"age","note":"'age' in the sense of era/epoch, not a person's years."},{"surface":"kutatásai","lemma":"kutatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of figyelmeztettek","gloss":"its researches"},{"surface":"figyelmeztettek","lemma":"figyelmeztet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with beszéltem","gloss":"opened our eyes"},{"surface":"bennünket","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of figyelmeztettek","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"cap-chapter-5-s29","source":"Századokon keresztül a férfiak megvonták mindazt a jogot a nőktől, melyeknek gyakorlása a civilizált polgár legszentebb kötelessége.","translation":"For centuries together, the men withheld from the women that whole right whose exercise is the most sacred duty of the civilized citizen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Századokon","lemma":"Századok","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megvonták","gloss":"throughout the centuries"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Századokon","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megvonták","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"megvonták","lemma":"megvon","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"withheld"},{"surface":"mindazt","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megvonták","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jogot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jogot","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megvonták","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőktől","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőktől","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of megvonták","gloss":"from the women"},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on gyakorlása","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"gyakorlása","lemma":"gyakorlás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of kötelessége","gloss":"its exercise"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of polgár","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"civilizált","lemma":"civilizált","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on polgár","gloss":"civilized"},{"surface":"polgár","lemma":"polgár","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kötelessége","gloss":"citizen"},{"surface":"legszentebb","lemma":"szent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on kötelessége","gloss":"holiest"},{"surface":"kötelessége","lemma":"kötelesség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with megvonták","gloss":"his duty"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"cap-chapter-5-s30","source":"A férfiak maguknak tartották meg mindazokat az előnyöket, amiket még ma is féltékenyen őriznek, s mindezt egyszerűen az erősebb jogára hivatkozva tették, akinek a gyengével szemben minden szabad.","translation":"The men kept for themselves all those advantages which even at this day they jealously guard, and this they accomplished simply by appeal to the right of the stronger, to whom, against the weaker, all things are permitted.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tartották","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"maguknak","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural, reflexive","role":"direct object of tartották","gloss":"for themselves"},{"surface":"tartották","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tartották","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"mindazokat","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tartották","gloss":"all those"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of előnyöket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"előnyöket","lemma":"előny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tartották","gloss":"advantages"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of őriznek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on őriznek","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on őriznek","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"féltékenyen","lemma":"féltékeny","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of őriznek","gloss":"jealously"},{"surface":"őriznek","lemma":"őriz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tartották","gloss":"they guard"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindezt","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tették","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on tették","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jogára","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erősebb","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on jogára","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"jogára","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hivatkozva","gloss":"to the right of"},{"surface":"hivatkozva","lemma":"hivatkozva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tették","gloss":"appealing to"},{"surface":"tették","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with őriznek","gloss":"they made"},{"surface":"akinek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on szabad","gloss":"to whom"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gyengével","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gyengével","lemma":"gyeng","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szabad","gloss":"the weak one"},{"surface":"szemben","lemma":"szemben","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gyengével","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szabad","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"szabad","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with őriznek","gloss":"permitted"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"cap-chapter-5-s31","source":"A nőknek egyszerűen semmi sem volt megengedve, amit a férfiak szüntelenül tehettek.","translation":"To the women, quite simply, nothing was permitted which the men might do without ceasing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőknek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"subject of semmi","gloss":"to women"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on semmi","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on semmi","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to megengedve","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"megengedve","lemma":"megengedve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on semmi","gloss":"permitted"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tehettek","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tehettek","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"szüntelenül","lemma":"szüntelen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on tehettek","gloss":"unceasingly"},{"surface":"tehettek","lemma":"tehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on megengedve","gloss":"they could do"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"cap-chapter-5-s32","source":"A nők nem dolgozhattak és nem művelődhettek - csak a férfinak volt joga egész nap törni magát eszeveszett és emberfölötti munkában, mely eltompítja a test érzékenységét és a lélek fogékonyságát.","translation":"Women could neither labor nor cultivate their minds — only the man possessed the right to wear himself out the whole day long in frantic and superhuman toil, a labor that dulls the sensibility of the body and the receptiveness of the soul.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dolgozhattak","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dolgozhattak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dolgozhattak","lemma":"dolgozhatik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could work"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies művelődhettek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"művelődhettek","lemma":"művelődhet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with dolgozhattak","gloss":"could be educated"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfinak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfinak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"the man's","note":"This is the genitive/possessive use of the -nak/-nek suffix, not the directional dative — all three examples are possessive constructions, not 'to man': 'a férfinak volt joga' = 'the man had the right' (lit. 'the man's right existed'); 'hű társa a férfinak' = 'a faithful companion of the man's'; 'mint a férfinak a nőre [szüksége]' = 'as the man's [need] for the woman'."},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dolgozhattak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"joga","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"his right"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nap","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"day","note":"Same word 'nap' means both 'day' and 'sun'; one example here uses the sun sense."},{"surface":"törni","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"wear himself out"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of eszeveszett","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"eszeveszett","lemma":"eszeveszett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"frantic"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"emberfölötti","lemma":"emberfölötti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkában","gloss":"superhuman"},{"surface":"munkában","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with eszeveszett","gloss":"in labor"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of eltompítja","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"eltompítja","lemma":"eltompít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying eszeveszett","gloss":"dulls"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of test","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"test","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzékenységét","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"érzékenységét","lemma":"érzékenység","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of eltompítja","gloss":"its sensibility"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lélek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogékonyságát","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"fogékonyságát","lemma":"fogékonyság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with érzékenységét","gloss":"its receptiveness"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"cap-chapter-5-s33","source":"A férfiaknak joguk volt megnősülni, gyermekeket nemzeni s azokat eltartani - a nőknek nem volt ehhez joguk.","translation":"The men had the right to marry, to beget children, and to maintain them — the women had no such right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiaknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiaknak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of megnősülni","gloss":"to men"},{"surface":"joguk","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of megnősülni","gloss":"their right"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"megnősülni","lemma":"megnősül","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"to marry"},{"surface":"gyermekeket","lemma":"gyermek","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nemzeni","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"nemzeni","lemma":"nemz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"to beget"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of eltartani","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"eltartani","lemma":"eltart","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nemzeni","gloss":"to support, maintain"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőknek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"to women"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ehhez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"joguk","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"their right"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"cap-chapter-5-s34","source":"De a legégbekiáltóbb igazságtalanság, melynek szégyenteljes visszásságát éppen napjainkban nyögik újra a megalázott és elnyomott nők, az, hogy - amit restellek szinte bevallani őfelségének - a nők nem katonáskodhatnak, meg vannak fosztva a szent és magasztos jogtól, melyben mostanában Európa minden nemzetének férfiai, kivétel nélkül részesedhetnek: hogy tudniillik mindegyik nemzet férfitagjai külön-külön, nemzetek szerint, megvédhetik méltatlanul megtámadott hazájuk határát a gaz és gyalázatos külellenségtől, mely jogtalanul megtámadta és rákényszerítette a háborút.","translation":"But the injustice that cries loudest to heaven, whose shameful iniquity the humbled and oppressed women groan under anew in these very days, is this — a thing I am almost ashamed to own to her majesty — that women may not bear arms as soldiers, being deprived of that sacred and exalted right in which, at this time, the men of every nation of Europe, without exception, are permitted to share: namely, that the male members of each several nation may defend, nation against nation, the border of their homeland, unworthily assailed, against the wicked and infamous foreign enemy, who unlawfully attacked them and forced the war upon them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of igazságtalanság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legégbekiáltóbb","lemma":"égbekiáltó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on igazságtalanság","gloss":"most crying to heaven"},{"surface":"igazságtalanság","lemma":"igazságtalanság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"injustice"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on visszásságát","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"szégyenteljes","lemma":"szégyenteljes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on visszásságát","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"visszásságát","lemma":"visszásság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of nyögik","gloss":"its iniquity"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nyögik","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"napjainkban","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of nyögik","gloss":"in our days"},{"surface":"nyögik","lemma":"nyögik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying igazságtalanság","gloss":"groan under (it)"},{"surface":"újra","lemma":"újra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nyögik","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megalázott","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megalázott","lemma":"megalázott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nők","gloss":"humbled"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elnyomott","lemma":"elnyomott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with megalázott","gloss":"oppressed"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nyögik","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bevallani","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bevallani","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"subject of restellek","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"restellek","lemma":"restell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"subject of bevallani","gloss":"I am ashamed"},{"surface":"szinte","lemma":"szinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bevallani","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"bevallani","lemma":"bevall","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with igazságtalanság","gloss":"to confess"},{"surface":"őfelségének","lemma":"őfelsége","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of bevallani","gloss":"to her majesty"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of katonáskodhatnak","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies katonáskodhatnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"katonáskodhatnak","lemma":"katonáskodhatik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bevallani","gloss":"may serve as soldiers"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bevallani","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"fosztva","lemma":"fosztva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"deprived","note":"Adverbial participle of fosztani used with van/vannak as a passive: 'meg vannak fosztva' = 'are deprived'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jogtól","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szent","lemma":"szent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jogtól","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magasztos","lemma":"magasztos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szent","gloss":"exalted"},{"surface":"jogtól","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vannak","gloss":"from the right"},{"surface":"melyben","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of rákényszerítette","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"mostanában","lemma":"mostanában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rákényszerítette","gloss":"these days"},{"surface":"Európa","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nemzetének","gloss":"Europe"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nemzetének","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"nemzetének","lemma":"nemzet","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on férfiai","gloss":"of its nation"},{"surface":"férfiai","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of rákényszerítette","gloss":"its men"},{"surface":"kivétel","lemma":"kivétel","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of részesedhetnek","gloss":"exception"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kivétel","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"részesedhetnek","lemma":"részesedhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with férfiai","gloss":"may share (in)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megtámadta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tudniillik","lemma":"tudniillik","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"mindegyik","lemma":"mindegyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nemzet","gloss":"each one"},{"surface":"nemzet","lemma":"nemzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfitagjai","gloss":"nation"},{"surface":"férfitagjai","lemma":"férfitag","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hogy","gloss":"its male members"},{"surface":"külön-külön","lemma":"külön-külön","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"severally"},{"surface":"nemzetek","lemma":"nemzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of megvédhetik","gloss":"nations"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nemzetek","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"megvédhetik","lemma":"megvédhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hogy","gloss":"may defend"},{"surface":"méltatlanul","lemma":"méltatlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megtámadott","gloss":"unworthily"},{"surface":"megtámadott","lemma":"megtámadott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hogy","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"hazájuk","lemma":"hazáa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on határát","gloss":"their homeland"},{"surface":"határát","lemma":"határ","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megtámadta","gloss":"its border"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gaz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gaz","lemma":"gaz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on külellenségtől","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gyalázatos","lemma":"gyalázatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gaz","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"külellenségtől","lemma":"külellenség","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megtámadta","gloss":"from the foreign enemy"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtámadta","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"jogtalanul","lemma":"jogtalan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megtámadta","gloss":"unlawfully"},{"surface":"megtámadta","lemma":"megtámad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on férfiai","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rákényszerítette","lemma":"rákényszerít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying jogtól","gloss":"forced upon"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of háborút","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"háborút","lemma":"háború","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of rákényszerítette","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"cap-chapter-5-s35","source":"Franciák, angolok, németek, oroszok, magyarok, osztrákok, szerbek - mindnek joga van egymástól megtámadott hazáját egymástól megvédeni, csak a nőknek nincs sehol semmi joguk.","translation":"Frenchmen, Englishmen, Germans, Russians, Hungarians, Austrians, Serbians — every one of them has the right to defend, from one another, a homeland attacked by one another; only the women, nowhere, have any right whatsoever.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Franciák","lemma":"francia","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"Frenchmen"},{"surface":"angolok","lemma":"angol","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Franciák","gloss":"Englishmen"},{"surface":"németek","lemma":"német","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Franciák","gloss":"Germans"},{"surface":"oroszok","lemma":"orosz","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Franciák","gloss":"Russians"},{"surface":"magyarok","lemma":"magyar","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Franciák","gloss":"Hungarians"},{"surface":"osztrákok","lemma":"osztrák","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Franciák","gloss":"Austrians"},{"surface":"szerbek","lemma":"szerb","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Franciák","gloss":"Serbians"},{"surface":"mindnek","lemma":"mind","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on joga","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"joga","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"their right"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"egymástól","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megtámadott","gloss":"from each other"},{"surface":"megtámadott","lemma":"megtámadott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hazáját","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"hazáját","lemma":"haza","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megvédeni","gloss":"his country"},{"surface":"egymástól","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megvédeni","gloss":"from each other"},{"surface":"megvédeni","lemma":"megvéd","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of van","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nincs","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőknek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"oblique complement of nincs","gloss":"the women","note":"dative-possessive construction (\"a nőknek nincs joguk\" = \"the women have no right\")."},{"surface":"nincs","lemma":"nincs","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"have no"},{"surface":"sehol","lemma":"sehol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nincs","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on joguk","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"joguk","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of nincs","gloss":"their right"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"cap-chapter-5-s36","source":"Ez elnyomatás következtében a nők a tudós férfiaktól felfedezett történelmi materializmus és fejlődéstan törvényeinek útmutatása szerint természetesen visszafejlődtek és elmaradtak, lelkileg elkorcsosultak és elaljasodtak, amint azt néhány hatalmas pesszimista elme, Strindberg, Ibsen, Weininger és mások hangsúlyozottan kimutatták.","translation":"In consequence of this oppression, the women, according to the guidance of those laws of historical materialism and of the doctrine of evolution discovered by learned men, naturally fell backward and behind, degenerating in spirit and sinking into baseness, precisely as several mighty pessimistic minds — Strindberg, Ibsen, Weininger, and others — have emphatically demonstrated.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of elnyomatás","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"elnyomatás","lemma":"elnyomatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of visszafejlődtek","gloss":"oppression"},{"surface":"következtében","lemma":"következtében","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elnyomatás","gloss":"owing to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on útmutatása","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiaktól","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudós","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiaktól","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"férfiaktól","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of felfedezett","gloss":"from men"},{"surface":"felfedezett","lemma":"felfedezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on materializmus","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"történelmi","lemma":"történelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on materializmus","gloss":"historical"},{"surface":"materializmus","lemma":"materializmus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on törvényeinek","gloss":"materialism"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fejlődéstan","lemma":"fejlődést","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with materializmus","gloss":"doctrine of evolution","note":"Surface fejlődéstan is a compound noun (development + -tan, 'doctrine of'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"törvényeinek","lemma":"törvény","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on útmutatása","gloss":"of its laws"},{"surface":"útmutatása","lemma":"útmutatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of visszafejlődtek","gloss":"guidance"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking útmutatása","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"természetesen","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on visszafejlődtek","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"visszafejlődtek","lemma":"visszafejlődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regressed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elmaradtak","lemma":"elmarad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with visszafejlődtek","gloss":"fell behind"},{"surface":"lelkileg","lemma":"lelki","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on elkorcsosultak","gloss":"spiritually"},{"surface":"elkorcsosultak","lemma":"elkorcsosult","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with visszafejlődtek","gloss":"degenerated"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elaljasodtak","lemma":"elaljasodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with visszafejlődtek","gloss":"sank into baseness"},{"surface":"amint","lemma":"amint","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kimutatták","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elme","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of elme","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"hatalmas","lemma":"hatalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elme","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"pesszimista","lemma":"pesszimista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elme","gloss":"pessimistic"},{"surface":"elme","lemma":"elme","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kimutatták","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"Strindberg","lemma":"Strindberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to elme","gloss":"Strindberg"},{"surface":"Ibsen","lemma":"Ibsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to elme","gloss":"Ibsen"},{"surface":"Weininger","lemma":"Weininger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elme","gloss":"Weininger"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mások","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with elme","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"hangsúlyozottan","lemma":"hangsúlyozott","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kimutatták","gloss":"emphatically"},{"surface":"kimutatták","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with visszafejlődtek","gloss":"demonstrated"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"cap-chapter-5-s37","source":"Az elnyomatás hosszú századai alatt, míg a férfiak dolgoztak a nőkért, a nők, megfosztva a másokért való munka és fáradság lehetőségétől, kénytelenek voltak önmagukkal foglalkozni, aminek az lett a következménye, hogy testileg finomabbak, szebbek lettek a férfiaknál, s így kétségbeesett helyzetükben nem maradt számukra egyéb, mint hogy az élet örömeit élvezzék, anélkül, hogy annak fáradságaiból kivegyék részüket.","translation":"During the long centuries of this oppression, while the men labored on behalf of the women, the women, deprived of any opportunity to labor and toil for others, were compelled to occupy themselves with themselves alone — the consequence of which was that they grew, in body, more refined and more beautiful than the men, so that, in their desperate case, nothing was left to them but to enjoy the pleasures of life, without taking upon themselves any share of its labors.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elnyomatás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elnyomatás","lemma":"elnyomatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dolgoztak","gloss":"oppression"},{"surface":"hosszú","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on századai","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"századai","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of dolgoztak","gloss":"its centuries"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking századai","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dolgoztak","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dolgoztak","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"dolgoztak","lemma":"dolgozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they labored"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőkért","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőkért","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, causal-final, plural","role":"oblique complement of dolgoztak","gloss":"for the women"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nőkért","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"megfosztva","lemma":"megfosztva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dolgoztak","gloss":"deprived"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munka","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"másokért","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, causal-final, plural","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for others"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munka","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"munka","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lehetőségétől","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fáradság","lemma":"fáradság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with munka","gloss":"toil"},{"surface":"lehetőségétől","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of dolgoztak","gloss":"from its possibility"},{"surface":"kénytelenek","lemma":"kénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lehetőségétől","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to kénytelenek","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"önmagukkal","lemma":"önmag","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozni","gloss":"with themselves"},{"surface":"foglalkozni","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voltak","gloss":"to occupy oneself with"},{"surface":"aminek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on lett","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on voltak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of következménye","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"következménye","lemma":"következmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lett","gloss":"its consequence"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lettek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"testileg","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on finomabbak","gloss":"physically"},{"surface":"finomabbak","lemma":"finom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"adverbial clause on lettek","gloss":"more refined"},{"surface":"szebbek","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"subject of lettek","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"lettek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with lett","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiaknál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiaknál","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, adessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of lettek","gloss":"than men","note":"Adessive case used here in a comparative construction ('more refined than men')."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on maradt","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"kétségbeesett","lemma":"kétségbeesett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetükben","gloss":"desperate"},{"surface":"helyzetükben","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of maradt","gloss":"in their situation"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maradt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"maradt","lemma":"marad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lettek","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"számukra","lemma":"számára","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of maradt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"egyéb","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of maradt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élvezzék","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élvezzék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on örömeit","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"örömeit","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of élvezzék","gloss":"its joys"},{"surface":"élvezzék","lemma":"élvez","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with lettek","gloss":"they should enjoy"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lettek","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kivegyék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on fáradságaiból","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"fáradságaiból","lemma":"fáradság","morphology":"noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kivegyék","gloss":"from its labors"},{"surface":"kivegyék","lemma":"kivesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lettek","gloss":"should take (their share)"},{"surface":"részüket","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kivegyék","gloss":"share"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"cap-chapter-5-s38","source":"Míg a férfiaknak célt és hivatást és élettartalmat adott minden időben a kényszerűség, hogy ne azzal foglalkozzanak, amivel az ember folytonosan foglalkozni szeretne, tudniillik a tulajdon testével és életével, hanem mindenféle egyeben törje a fejét, amivel másoknak használ, akik aztán a haszon ellenében megengedik neki, hogy addig, ameddig dolgozni tud értük, ő maga is életben maradjon - addig a nők kénytelenek voltak abból élni, amiért éltek, hogy tudniillik szeretik és dédelgetik őket, és igyekeznek nekik minél több örömet okozni.","translation":"Whereas the men were furnished, at every season, with purpose and calling and the whole content of their lives by this necessity: that they should not occupy themselves with that which a man would forever wish to occupy himself with, namely his own body and his own life, but should rack their brains instead over all manner of other matters serviceable to others, who, in exchange for the benefit thus conferred, permit him, for so long as he is able to labor on their behalf, to remain alive himself — the women, meanwhile, were compelled to live upon that very thing for which they lived, namely, that they are loved and cherished, and that endeavor is made to afford them the greatest possible measure of joy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on adott","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiaknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiaknak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"to men"},{"surface":"célt","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hivatást","lemma":"hivatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with célt","gloss":"calling"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élettartalmat","lemma":"élettartalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with hivatást","gloss":"content of life"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kényszerűség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kényszerűség","lemma":"kényszerűség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of adott","gloss":"necessity"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foglalkozzanak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foglalkozzanak","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozzanak","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"foglalkozzanak","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on adott","gloss":"may they occupy themselves"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozni","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of foglalkozni","gloss":"man","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"folytonosan","lemma":"folytonos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on foglalkozni","gloss":"continually"},{"surface":"foglalkozni","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szeretne","gloss":"to occupy oneself with"},{"surface":"szeretne","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with adott","gloss":"would like"},{"surface":"tudniillik","lemma":"tudniillik","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tulajdon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tulajdon","lemma":"tulajdon","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testével","gloss":"own","note":"used attributively before another noun, e.g. 'tulajdon testével' = 'his own body'"},{"surface":"testével","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törje","gloss":"with his body"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"életével","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with testével","gloss":"with his life"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"mindenféle","lemma":"mindenféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of egyeben","gloss":"all manner of"},{"surface":"egyeben","lemma":"egye","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of törje","gloss":"in other matters","note":"Surface \"egyeben\" reflects \"egyéb\" (other); lemma \"egye\" is a backbone segmentation artifact."},{"surface":"törje","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with adott","gloss":"let him rack (his brain)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejét","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of törje","gloss":"his head"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"subject of használ","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"másoknak","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"direct object of használ","gloss":"to others"},{"surface":"használ","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on törje","gloss":"is useful to"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of megengedik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with akik","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of haszon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"haszon","lemma":"haszon","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megengedik","gloss":"benefit"},{"surface":"ellenében","lemma":"ellenében","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking haszon","gloss":"in exchange for"},{"surface":"megengedik","lemma":"megenged","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with használ","gloss":"they permit"},{"surface":"neki","lemma":"neki","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of megengedik","gloss":"to him","note":"Citation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tud","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"addig","lemma":"addig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dolgozni","gloss":"so long as"},{"surface":"ameddig","lemma":"ameddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tud","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"dolgozni","lemma":"dolgozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tud","gloss":"to work"},{"surface":"tud","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on megengedik","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"értük","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, causal-final, plural","role":"oblique complement of tud","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of maradjon","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of maradjon","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"életben","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of maradjon","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"maradjon","lemma":"marad","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tud","gloss":"let it remain"},{"surface":"addig","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, terminative, singular","role":"depends on voltak","gloss":"until then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"kénytelenek","lemma":"kénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of voltak","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tud","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"abból","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of élni","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"élni","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voltak","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"amiért","lemma":"amiért","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of éltek","gloss":"for which"},{"surface":"éltek","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tud","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szeretik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tudniillik","lemma":"tudniillik","morphology":"conjunction","role":"direct object of szeretik","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"szeretik","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on éltek","gloss":"they love"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dédelgetik","lemma":"dédelget","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szeretik","gloss":"cherish them"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of dédelgetik","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"igyekeznek","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megengedik","gloss":"they strive"},{"surface":"nekik","lemma":"neki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on igyekeznek","gloss":"to them","note":"Citation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...)."},{"surface":"minél","lemma":"minél","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on okozni","gloss":"as much as possible","note":"'ever' does not match any example; 'minél férfibb...annál emberebbnek' = 'the more manly...the more human', and 'minél hamarabb'/'minél több' = 'as soon as possible'/'as much as possible'."},{"surface":"több","lemma":"több","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies örömet","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"örömet","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of okozni","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"okozni","lemma":"okoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekeznek","gloss":"to cause"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"cap-chapter-5-s39","source":"Őfelsége kérdésére, hogy hát mik azok a foglalatosságok, amik a férfiak számára a magasabb fejlődést biztosítják, felsoroltam néhány gazdag és jó hírű ismerősömet, s röviden összefoglalva élettörténetüket, elmondtam, hogy mint orvosok, ügyvédek, tanárok, kereskedők, vállalkozók és művészek, egy élet megfeszített munkájával elérték azt a tiszteletet és közbecsülést, amit mindazon derék férfiak számára biztosít az általános felfogás, kik összegyűjtött vagyonuk révén szép és jó házból való feleségre és családra tettek szert, s leánygyermekeiknek tisztességes hozományt adhattak, mielőtt a halál jótékony ölébe tértek volna kipihenni a fáradalmakat.","translation":"Upon her majesty's inquiring what then those occupations might be which secure for men their higher development, I enumerated for her several wealthy and well-reputed acquaintances of mine, and, summarizing briefly the history of their lives, related how, as physicians, lawyers, schoolmasters, merchants, men of enterprise, and artists, they had, by the strained labor of a lifetime, won that respect and general esteem which common opinion secures unto all such worthy men as have, by means of their gathered wealth, procured for themselves a fine wife of good family and a household of their own, and have been able to bestow upon their daughters a decent dowry, before betaking themselves to rest their labors at last in the beneficent lap of death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-5-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Őfelsége","lemma":"őfelsége","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésére","gloss":"her majesty","note":"Refers to Opula, the queen of the oihas."},{"surface":"kérdésére","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of biztosítják","gloss":"upon his question"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foglalatosságok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foglalatosságok","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mik","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"copula linking to foglalatosságok","gloss":"what","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of foglalatosságok","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of foglalatosságok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foglalatosságok","lemma":"foglalatosság","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of biztosítják","gloss":"occupations"},{"surface":"amik","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of biztosítják","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of biztosítják","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking férfiak","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejlődést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on fejlődést","gloss":"higher","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples is literal physical height ('két méternél is magasabb' = 'taller even than two meters'); the other 3 ('magasabb fejlődést', 'magasabb hivatását', 'magasabb színvonalon') are the abstract/rank sense 'higher.' The flat gloss 'taller' with no senses would mistranslate the majority use."},{"surface":"fejlődést","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of biztosítják","gloss":"development"},{"surface":"biztosítják","lemma":"biztosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they secure"},{"surface":"felsoroltam","lemma":"felsorol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with biztosítják","gloss":"I enumerated"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ismerősömet","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"gazdag","lemma":"gazdag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ismerősömet","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gazdag","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hírű","lemma":"hírű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ismerősömet","gloss":"reputed, renowned"},{"surface":"ismerősömet","lemma":"ismerősö","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felsoroltam","gloss":"my acquaintance"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on összefoglalva","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"összefoglalva","lemma":"összefoglalva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élettörténetüket","gloss":"in summary"},{"surface":"élettörténetüket","lemma":"élettörténet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of elmondtam","gloss":"the history of their lives"},{"surface":"elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felsoroltam","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elérték","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orvosok","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"orvosok","lemma":"orvos","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on elérték","gloss":"physicians"},{"surface":"ügyvédek","lemma":"ügyvéd","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with orvosok","gloss":"lawyers"},{"surface":"tanárok","lemma":"tanár","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with orvosok","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"kereskedők","lemma":"kereskedő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with orvosok","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"vállalkozók","lemma":"vállalkozó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with orvosok","gloss":"entrepreneurs"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészek","lemma":"művész","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with orvosok","gloss":"artists"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkájával","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"megfeszített","lemma":"megfeszített","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkájával","gloss":"unremitting"},{"surface":"munkájával","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elérték","gloss":"by the labor of"},{"surface":"elérték","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of elmondtam","gloss":"they attained, won"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of tiszteletet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tiszteletet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiszteletet","lemma":"tisztelet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elérték","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"közbecsülést","lemma":"közbecsülés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with tiszteletet","gloss":"esteem"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of biztosít","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"mindazon","lemma":"mindazon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"all those"},{"surface":"derék","lemma":"derék","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of biztosít","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking férfiak","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"biztosít","lemma":"biztosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elmondtam","gloss":"secures"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felfogás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"általános","lemma":"általános","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfogás","gloss":"general"},{"surface":"felfogás","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of biztosít","gloss":"conception"},{"surface":"kik","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tettek","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"összegyűjtött","lemma":"összegyűjtött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vagyonuk","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"vagyonuk","lemma":"vagyon","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of tettek","gloss":"their wealth"},{"surface":"révén","lemma":"révén","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vagyonuk","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on házból","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szép","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"házból","lemma":"ház","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"from a house, family"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feleségre","gloss":"of","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"feleségre","lemma":"feleség","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tettek","gloss":"a wife"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"családra","lemma":"család","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"coordinated with feleségre","gloss":"a family"},{"surface":"tettek","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with biztosít","gloss":"acquired","note":"cap-chapter-5-s26 'nagy ügyességre tettek szert' and cap-chapter-5-s39 'feleségre... tettek szert' use the idiom 'tesz szert' = 'acquire', a distinct sense the original three glosses don't cover."},{"surface":"szert","lemma":"szer","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tettek","gloss":"means","note":"Only occurs in the idiom szert tesz valamire, \"to acquire something\"."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leánygyermekeiknek","lemma":"leánygyermekeik","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with biztosít","gloss":"of their daughters"},{"surface":"tisztességes","lemma":"tisztességes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hozományt","gloss":"decent"},{"surface":"hozományt","lemma":"hozomány","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adhattak","gloss":"dowry"},{"surface":"adhattak","lemma":"adhat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with felsoroltam","gloss":"they were able to give"},{"surface":"mielőtt","lemma":"mielőtt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tértek","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of halál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"halál","lemma":"halál","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ölébe","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"jótékony","lemma":"jótékony","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ölébe","gloss":"beneficent"},{"surface":"ölébe","lemma":"öl","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tértek","gloss":"into ... lap"},{"surface":"tértek","lemma":"tér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on felsoroltam","gloss":"betook themselves"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tértek","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kipihenni","lemma":"kipihen","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tértek","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fáradalmakat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fáradalmakat","lemma":"fáradalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kipihenni","gloss":"hardships"}]}]}