{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"cap-chapter-7","title":{"source":"Hetedik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Seven"},"section":"Capillária","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-7","lines":66},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-6","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-8","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"cap-chapter-7-s1","source":"ARGUMENT: A földi szerelem.","translation":"ARGUMENT: Of earthly love.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ARGUMENT","lemma":"argument","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Argument","note":"Chapter-heading word meaning 'summary/argument' of the chapter to follow."},{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerelem","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"szerelem","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to ARGUMENT","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"cap-chapter-7-s2","source":"- A teremtés ura.","translation":"Of the lord of creation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of teremtés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"teremtés","lemma":"teremtés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ura","gloss":"creation"},{"surface":"ura","lemma":"úr","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lord of"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"cap-chapter-7-s3","source":"- Szépség és küzdelem.","translation":"Beauty and struggle.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"küzdelem","lemma":"küzdelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Szépség","gloss":"struggle"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"cap-chapter-7-s4","source":"- Nemek harca.","translation":"The war of the sexes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nemek","lemma":"Nemek","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on harca","gloss":"sexes"},{"surface":"harca","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its war"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"cap-chapter-7-s5","source":"- A nő mint élvezeti tárgy.","translation":"Woman considered as an object of enjoyment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tárgy","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"determiner of tárgy","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"élvezeti","lemma":"élvezeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgy","gloss":"of enjoyment","note":"in the collocation 'élvezeti cikk' (consumer good/article of pleasure)"},{"surface":"tárgy","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"object"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"cap-chapter-7-s6","source":"- Opula néhány észrevétele, a szerző meghökkenése.","translation":"Some observations of Opula's; the Author's consternation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on észrevétele","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on észrevétele","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"észrevétele","lemma":"észrevétel","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"observations of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerző","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on meghökkenése","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"meghökkenése","lemma":"meghökkenés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with észrevétele","gloss":"her consternation"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"cap-chapter-7-s7","source":"- A bullokok kiirtása.","translation":"The extermination of the bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullokok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullokok","lemma":"bullok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kiirtása","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"kiirtása","lemma":"kiirtás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"extermination of"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"cap-chapter-7-s8","source":"- Néhány bullok-típus tárgyilagos leírása és jellemzése","translation":"An objective description and characterization of several bullok types.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-típus","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"bullok-típus","lemma":"bullok-típus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on leírása","gloss":"bullok type"},{"surface":"tárgyilagos","lemma":"tárgyilagos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on leírása","gloss":"objective"},{"surface":"leírása","lemma":"leírás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"description of"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jellemzése","lemma":"jellemzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with leírása","gloss":"its characterization"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"cap-chapter-7-s9","source":"Egy másik beszélgetésünk alkalmával, melyben hivatkozott arra a kellemes és újszerű bódulatra - az örömök bonyolult összetételének egy-egy újabb variációja nagyjelentőségű esemény az oihá-k életművészetében -, melyet legutóbbi előadásom keltett benne, Opula arra kért, beszélnék hosszasabban azokról a lényekről, akik az eddigiek alapján, úgy látszik, aránylag még a leginkább hasonlítanak \"érzelmes lényekhez\" (az \"értelem\" szót náluk az \"érzelem\" helyettesíti mint legmagasabb életforma), vagyis hozzájuk, és akiket én \"nők\"-nek neveztem: ennek a szónak ugyanis van rá hatása (az ő nyelvükön ez azt jelenti, hogy érti a szóval jelölt fogalmat), aminthogy alkalmam volt erről meggyőződni.","translation":"Upon another occasion of our conversing, wherein she made mention of that pleasant and novel intoxication — each fresh variation upon the intricate composition of pleasures being reckoned, in the life-art of the oihas, an event of no small moment — which my latest discourse had awakened in her, Opula desired that I should speak at greater length of those beings who, by all that had gone before, seemed relatively to bear the closest resemblance to \"creatures of feeling\" (among them the word \"reason\" being supplanted by \"feeling\" as the highest form of life), that is to say, to resemble them, and whom I had named \"women\": for this word, I found, had its effect upon her, inasmuch as, in their tongue, to have an effect signifies that one comprehends the concept the word denotes — a thing whereof I had occasion to satisfy myself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of beszélgetésünk","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"másik","lemma":"másik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on beszélgetésünk","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"beszélgetésünk","lemma":"beszélgetés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on alkalmával","gloss":"our conversation"},{"surface":"alkalmával","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hivatkozott","gloss":"on the occasion of"},{"surface":"melyben","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hivatkozott","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"hivatkozott","lemma":"hivatkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"referred to"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hivatkozott","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bódulatra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kellemes","lemma":"kellemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bódulatra","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"újszerű","lemma":"újszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kellemes","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"bódulatra","lemma":"bódulat","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kért","gloss":"intoxication"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of örömök","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"örömök","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on összetételének","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"bonyolult","lemma":"bonyolult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összetételének","gloss":"complicated"},{"surface":"összetételének","lemma":"összetétel","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on variációja","gloss":"of its composition"},{"surface":"egy-egy","lemma":"egy-egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on variációja","gloss":"each one"},{"surface":"újabb","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on variációja","gloss":"newer"},{"surface":"variációja","lemma":"variáció","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kért","gloss":"its variation"},{"surface":"nagyjelentőségű","lemma":"nagyjelentőségű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on esemény","gloss":"of great moment"},{"surface":"esemény","lemma":"esemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életművészetében","gloss":"event"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életművészetében","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"életművészetében","lemma":"életművészet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on variációja","gloss":"in their art of living"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of keltett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"legutóbbi","lemma":"legutóbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on előadásom","gloss":"latest/most recent"},{"surface":"előadásom","lemma":"előadás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of keltett","gloss":"my account"},{"surface":"keltett","lemma":"kelt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying életművészetében","gloss":"aroused"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of keltett","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kért","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on Opula","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"kért","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hivatkozott","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"beszélnék","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hivatkozott","gloss":"would speak"},{"surface":"hosszasabban","lemma":"hosszas","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of beszélnék","gloss":"at greater length"},{"surface":"azokról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, plural","role":"coordinated with beszélnék","gloss":"about those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lényekről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lényekről","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of beszélnék","gloss":"about beings"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of alapján","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eddigiek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eddigiek","lemma":"eddigi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on alapján","gloss":"those thus far"},{"surface":"alapján","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with lényekről","gloss":"on the basis of it"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"látszik","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hivatkozott","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"aránylag","lemma":"aránylag","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlítanak","gloss":"relatively"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlítanak","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"subject of hasonlítanak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"leginkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlítanak","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"hasonlítanak","lemma":"hasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"resemble"},{"surface":"érzelmes","lemma":"érzelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényekhez","gloss":"sentimental"},{"surface":"lényekhez","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of helyettesíti","gloss":"to beings"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of értelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"értelem","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szót","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"szót","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of náluk","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érzelem","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzelem","lemma":"érzelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of helyettesíti","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"helyettesíti","lemma":"helyettesít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with látszik","gloss":"supplants"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of életforma","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"legmagasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on életforma","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"életforma","lemma":"életforma","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of helyettesíti","gloss":"way of life"},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is to say"},{"surface":"hozzájuk","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with helyettesíti","gloss":"them","note":"Citation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...)."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of neveztem","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of neveztem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of neveztem","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of neveztem","gloss":"as","note":"the dative suffix marking the predicate of 'nevez' (to call something X), e.g. '\"erő\"-nek nevezek' = 'I call it \"strength\"'"},{"surface":"neveztem","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with látszik","gloss":"I called"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on van","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szónak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szónak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on van","gloss":"of the word"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jelenti","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on van","gloss":"on it","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"hatása","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of jelenti","gloss":"its effect"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvükön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvükön","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"nyelvükön","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of jelenti","gloss":"in their language"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jelenti","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelenti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jelenti","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with látszik","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"érti","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of jelenti","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szóval","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szóval","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelölt","gloss":"with the word"},{"surface":"jelölt","lemma":"jelölt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalmat","gloss":"denoted"},{"surface":"fogalmat","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érti","gloss":"notion"},{"surface":"aminthogy","lemma":"aminthogy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"alkalmam","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with aminthogy","gloss":"my occasion","note":"Usually part of the idiom 'alkalmam volt' — 'I had occasion/opportunity to'."},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to alkalmam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"erről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of meggyőződni","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"meggyőződni","lemma":"meggyőződik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of alkalmam","gloss":"to satisfy oneself"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"cap-chapter-7-s10","source":"Mint módszertanban járatos, képzett gondolkodó, tisztában voltam vele, hogy ezúttal nem a nők társadalmi helyzete érdekli, hanem maga a nő, földi, helyesebben szárazföldi értelemben - a nő és az a viszony, ami a férfival összeköti: a szerelem.","translation":"Being a trained thinker, well versed in method, I understood plainly that it was not, upon this occasion, the social condition of women that concerned her, but woman herself, in the earthly, or rather the dry-land, sense — woman, and that relation which binds her to man: love.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gondolkodó","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"módszertanban","lemma":"módszertan","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of járatos","gloss":"in methodology"},{"surface":"járatos","lemma":"járatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodó","gloss":"versed"},{"surface":"képzett","lemma":"képzett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodó","gloss":"trained"},{"surface":"gondolkodó","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thinker"},{"surface":"tisztában","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with gondolkodó","gloss":"aware"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to gondolkodó","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"vele","lemma":"vele","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of voltam","gloss":"of it","note":"This type's surfaces mix third-person 'vele' (with her/him/it) and first-person 'velem' (with me); Capillária's own examples are all third-person 'with her,' but 'with me' must stay listed since 'velem' is a surface of this type elsewhere in the book."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érdekli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezúttal","lemma":"ezúttal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdekli","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies érdekli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on helyzete","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzete","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"helyzete","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érdekli","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"érdekli","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"interests","note":"The glosser's \"interests him/her\" wrongly implies a singular object; example cap-front-matter-s18 has no local object (\"jobban érdekel annak a személye\" = a third thing interests [me]), and other definite-conjugation verb types in this chunk (e.g. talál, tekint) are glossed as the bare verb without an invented pronoun."},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nő","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érdekli","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with nő","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"helyesebben","lemma":"helyes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"more precisely"},{"surface":"szárazföldi","lemma":"szárazföldi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"of the dry land"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nő","gloss":"in the sense of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of viszony","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of viszony","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of viszony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"viszony","lemma":"viszony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nő","gloss":"relation"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of összeköti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfival","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfival","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of összeköti","gloss":"with the man"},{"surface":"összeköti","lemma":"összeköt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying viszony","gloss":"connects it"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerelem","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összeköti","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"cap-chapter-7-s11","source":"Ez utóbbi jelenséget vagy állapotot nem kellett számára meghatároznom: tulajdonságait nagyon jól ismerte, hiszen, amint említettem, az oihá-k körülbelül mindannyian szerelmesek egymásba.","translation":"This latter phenomenon, or state, I had no need to define for her; its properties she knew exceeding well, since, as I have mentioned, the oihas are, very nearly all of them, in love with one another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of jelenséget","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utóbbi","lemma":"utóbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on jelenséget","gloss":"latter"},{"surface":"jelenséget","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of meghatároznom","gloss":"phenomenon"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"állapotot","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kellett","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kellett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"meghatároznom","lemma":"meghatároz","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to define"},{"surface":"tulajdonságait","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ismerte","gloss":"its qualities"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerte","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerte","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ismerte","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to kellett","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"amint","lemma":"amint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on említettem","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"említettem","lemma":"említ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kellett","gloss":"I mentioned"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"subject of szerelmesek","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"körülbelül","lemma":"körülbelül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mindannyian","gloss":"roughly"},{"surface":"mindannyian","lemma":"mindannyi","morphology":"pronoun, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szerelmesek","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"szerelmesek","lemma":"szerelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with említettem","gloss":"in love"},{"surface":"egymásba","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szerelmesek","gloss":"into one another"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"cap-chapter-7-s12","source":"Őszinte voltam és nem hízelegni akartam úrnőmnek, mikor a jellemrajzot azzal vezettem be, hogy a női szépségnek ekkora fejlettségéről, helyesebben a szépségnek ennyi lehetőségéről, amennyit Capilláriában tapasztaltam, nem is álmodtam volna soha forrón szeretett hazámban, mely pedig szép nőiről mindig nevezetes volt.","translation":"I was candid, and had no wish to flatter my mistress, when I opened my character-sketch by confessing that of so great a development of female beauty — or, more properly, of so many possibilities of beauty — as I had witnessed in Capillária, I could never have dreamt in my ardently loved country, which was nevertheless ever renowned for its handsome women.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Őszinte","lemma":"őszinte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sincere"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Őszinte","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hízelegni","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hízelegni","lemma":"hízeleg","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with voltam","gloss":"to flatter"},{"surface":"akartam","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"determiner of úrnőmnek","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"úrnőmnek","lemma":"úrnőmnek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with Őszinte","gloss":"to my mistress"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vezettem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jellemrajzot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jellemrajzot","lemma":"jellemrajz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vezettem","gloss":"character-sketch"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of vezettem","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"vezettem","lemma":"vezet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Őszinte","gloss":"opened (with)"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vezettem","gloss":"(particle: in)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fejlettségéről","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépségnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szépségnek","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"szépségnek","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on fejlettségéről","gloss":"of beauty"},{"surface":"ekkora","lemma":"ekkora","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlettségéről","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"fejlettségéről","lemma":"fejlettség","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on vezettem","gloss":"about its development"},{"surface":"helyesebben","lemma":"helyes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"depends on lehetőségéről","gloss":"more precisely"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépségnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szépségnek","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on lehetőségéről","gloss":"of beauty"},{"surface":"ennyi","lemma":"ennyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of lehetőségéről","gloss":"this much"},{"surface":"lehetőségéről","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fejlettségéről","gloss":"of its possibility"},{"surface":"amennyit","lemma":"amennyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tapasztaltam","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tapasztaltam","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"tapasztaltam","lemma":"tapasztal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vezettem","gloss":"I experienced"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies álmodtam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on álmodtam","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"álmodtam","lemma":"álmodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vezettem","gloss":"I dreamed"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of álmodtam","gloss":"could have"},{"surface":"soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forrón","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"forrón","lemma":"forró","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on szeretett","gloss":"ardently"},{"surface":"szeretett","lemma":"szeretett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hazámban","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"hazámban","lemma":"hazám","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of álmodtam","gloss":"in my country"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nevezetes","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőiről","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"nőiről","lemma":"női","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of nevezetes","gloss":"for its women"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezetes","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"nevezetes","lemma":"nevezetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Őszinte","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to nevezetes","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"cap-chapter-7-s13","source":"Ezzel egyúttal önkéntelenül elismertem, hogy legfőbb jellemvonása és megkülönböztető jegye a szóban forgó nemnek - legalább a teremtés urának szemében - nálunk is a szépség, illetve az a vonzóerő, amit a férfira gyakorol.","translation":"In this I acknowledged, without quite meaning to, that the chief characteristic and distinguishing mark of the sex in question is, among us also — at least in the eye of the lord of creation — beauty, or rather that power of attraction which it exerts upon the male.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezzel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of elismertem","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"egyúttal","lemma":"egyúttal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elismertem","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"önkéntelenül","lemma":"önkéntelen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on elismertem","gloss":"unbidden"},{"surface":"elismertem","lemma":"elismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I acknowledged"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szépség","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"legfőbb","lemma":"fő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on jellemvonása","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"jellemvonása","lemma":"jellemvonás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on szemében","gloss":"its characteristic"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megkülönböztető","lemma":"megkülönböztető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jegye","gloss":"distinguishing"},{"surface":"jegye","lemma":"jegy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with jellemvonása","gloss":"its mark"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szóban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szóban","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of forgó","gloss":"in question"},{"surface":"forgó","lemma":"forgó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nemnek","gloss":"in question","note":"occurs only in the fixed idiom 'szóban forgó' = \"in question, under discussion\"; the literal sense of forgó is \"turning\"."},{"surface":"nemnek","lemma":"nem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on -","gloss":"of the sex"},{"surface":"legalább","lemma":"legalább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szemében","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of teremtés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"teremtés","lemma":"teremtés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on urának","gloss":"creation"},{"surface":"urának","lemma":"ur","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on szemében","gloss":"his lord's","note":"Lemma is simply 'úr' (lord) with its accent stripped by the backbone (compare 'ut' for 'út' elsewhere in this chunk) — not an archaic/poetic variant. 'urának' here is the possessive-genitive of 'a teremtés ura' ('the lord of creation'); the 'his' in the gloss reflects the grammatical 3rd-singular possessive suffix required by that construction, not a literal personal possessor."},{"surface":"szemében","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hogy","gloss":"in his/her eyes"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szemében","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elismertem","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"illetve","lemma":"illetve","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or rather"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vonzóerő","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vonzóerő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vonzóerő","lemma":"vonzóerő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szépség","gloss":"power of attraction"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of gyakorol","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfira","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfira","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gyakorol","gloss":"upon the man","note":"Sublative '-ra' here covers two distinct roles across the two attested examples: 'amit a férfira gyakorol' = an effect exerted UPON the man, vs. 'szüksége volna a férfira' = need OF/FOR the man (van szükségem valamire = 'I need something', sublative marks the object of need, not a physical target). A single fixed gloss 'on the man' only fits the first."},{"surface":"gyakorol","lemma":"gyakorol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying vonzóerő","gloss":"exerts"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"cap-chapter-7-s14","source":"Itt a \"szépség\" fogalmi meghatározására akartam kitérni: Leibnitz, Kant és Schopenhauer néhány erre vonatkozó, örökérvényű tételét idézve.","translation":"Here I had intended to digress upon the conceptual definition of \"beauty,\" citing certain of the eternal propositions of Leibniz, Kant, and Schopenhauer touching this matter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akartam","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on meghatározására","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"fogalmi","lemma":"fogalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on meghatározására","gloss":"conceptual"},{"surface":"meghatározására","lemma":"meghatározás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitérni","gloss":"for its definition"},{"surface":"akartam","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"kitérni","lemma":"kitér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akartam","gloss":"to digress"},{"surface":"Leibnitz","lemma":"Leibnitz","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tételét","gloss":"Leibniz"},{"surface":"Kant","lemma":"Kant","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Leibnitz","gloss":"Kant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Schopenhauer","lemma":"Schopenhauer","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Leibnitz","gloss":"Schopenhauer"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tételét","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozó","gloss":"concerning this"},{"surface":"vonatkozó","lemma":"vonatkozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tételét","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"örökérvényű","lemma":"örökérvényű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tételét","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"tételét","lemma":"tétel","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of idézve","gloss":"its proposition"},{"surface":"idézve","lemma":"idézve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akartam","gloss":"citing, quoting"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"cap-chapter-7-s15","source":"De Opulá-t ez egyáltalában nem érdekelte; közbevetett kérdései csak arra vonatkoztak: vajon a \"szépség\" és a \"nő\" fogalma összeesik-e a mi gondolkodásunkban (\"vágyaink\"-ban, ahogy az ő nyelvükön mondják).","translation":"But Opula took not the smallest interest in it; her interposed questions went only to this: whether the concept of \"beauty\" and the concept of \"woman\" coincided in our thinking (in our \"desires,\" as they phrase it in their tongue).","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Opulá-t","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érdekelte","gloss":"Opula"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érdekelte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"egyáltalában","lemma":"egyáltalában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdekelte","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies érdekelte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"érdekelte","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"interested her","note":"Object referent (who was interested) is not encoded by the verb itself, only by context; the chunk's own examples show it as both 'them' (őket, az oihá-kat) and 'her' (Opulát) — pinning 'her' alone is wrong in half the attested uses."},{"surface":"közbevetett","lemma":"közbevetett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdései","gloss":"interposed"},{"surface":"kérdései","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of vonatkoztak","gloss":"her questions"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vonatkoztak","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vonatkoztak","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"vonatkoztak","lemma":"vonatkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with érdekelte","gloss":"related to"},{"surface":"vajon","lemma":"vajon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeesik","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalma","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szépség","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"fogalma","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of összeesik","gloss":"his notion"},{"surface":"összeesik","lemma":"összeesik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vonatkoztak","gloss":"coincides"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeesik","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodásunkban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of gondolkodásunkban","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"gondolkodásunkban","lemma":"gondolkodás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of összeesik","gloss":"in our thinking"},{"surface":"vágyaink","lemma":"vágy","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of -ban","gloss":"our desires"},{"surface":"ban","lemma":"-ban","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with összeesik","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondják","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvükön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvükön","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"nyelvükön","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of mondják","gloss":"in their language"},{"surface":"mondják","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with összeesik","gloss":"they say"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"cap-chapter-7-s16","source":"El kellett ismernem, hogy ez nagyrészt így van, ámbár...","translation":"I was obliged to own that, for the most part, this was so, although...","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismernem","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"ismernem","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to admit","note":"Ex.2 'El kellett ismernem, hogy...' is the separable verb elismerni (to admit/acknowledge), not plain ismerni (to know) — the parser split off the preverb 'el'. 'I was obliged to own/admit that...' is not 'to know'."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nagyrészt","lemma":"nagyrészt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"for the most part"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ámbár","lemma":"ámbár","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on van","gloss":"although"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"cap-chapter-7-s17","source":"De az \"érdeknélküli\" és \"érdekelt\" megkülönböztetést már nem várta be - arra volt csak kíváncsi (később tudtam meg, miért), milyen hatást kelt bennünk az, amit mi, szárazföldi bullok-ok, női szépségnek nevezünk.","translation":"But she did not wait for me to draw the distinction between \"disinterested\" and \"interested\" — she was curious only (I learned afterward why) as to what effect that which we, dry-land bulloks, call female beauty produces in us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megkülönböztetést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érdeknélküli","lemma":"érdeknélküli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megkülönböztetést","gloss":"disinterested"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"parallel clause to érdeknélküli","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"érdekelt","lemma":"érdekelt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megkülönböztetést","gloss":"interested"},{"surface":"megkülönböztetést","lemma":"megkülönböztetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of várta","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on várta","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies várta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"várta","lemma":"vár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"she waited (for)"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on várta","gloss":"(particle: in)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to kíváncsi","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kíváncsi","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"kíváncsi","lemma":"kíváncsi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on várta","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to kíváncsi","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"miért","lemma":"miért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hatást","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hatást","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kelt","gloss":"the effect"},{"surface":"kelt","lemma":"kel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on várta","gloss":"produces","note":"Homonym clash: 'kel' (to set out/rise, past tense 'kelt') vs. the separate verb 'kelt' (to arouse), whose present tense is also spelled 'kelt'."},{"surface":"bennünk","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kelt","gloss":"in us","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kelt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezünk","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nevezünk","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"szárazföldi","lemma":"szárazföldi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"of the dry land"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with mi","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szépségnek","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"szépségnek","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezünk","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"nevezünk","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying az","gloss":"we call"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"cap-chapter-7-s18","source":"Meghökkenve meredtem rá: ez alkalommal először használta úrnőm, a férfiakra alkalmazva, ezt a megszégyenítő kifejezést, elárulva, hogy felismerni vélte a hasonlóságot köztünk, földi férfiak s amaz ocsmány férgek között.","translation":"I stared at her, taken aback: for this was the first occasion upon which my mistress had applied to men that shaming appellation, betraying that she believed she had recognized the resemblance between us, earthly men, and those loathsome vermin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Meghökkenve","lemma":"meghökkenve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on meredtem","gloss":"taken aback"},{"surface":"meredtem","lemma":"mered","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I stared"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of meredtem","gloss":"at her","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of használta","gloss":"on occasion"},{"surface":"először","lemma":"először","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on használta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"használta","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on meredtem","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"úrnőm","lemma":"úrnő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of használta","gloss":"my mistress"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiakra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiakra","lemma":"férfia","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of alkalmazva","gloss":"to men"},{"surface":"alkalmazva","lemma":"alkalmazva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on használta","gloss":"applying"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kifejezést","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kifejezést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megszégyenítő","lemma":"megszégyenítő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kifejezést","gloss":"shaming"},{"surface":"kifejezést","lemma":"kifejezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of használta","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"elárulva","lemma":"elárulva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on használta","gloss":"betraying, revealing"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vélte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"felismerni","lemma":"felismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of vélte","gloss":"to recognize"},{"surface":"vélte","lemma":"vél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on használta","gloss":"she believed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hasonlóságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hasonlóságot","lemma":"hasonlóság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vélte","gloss":"resemblance"},{"surface":"köztünk","lemma":"közte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vélte","gloss":"between us"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with használta","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"amaz","lemma":"amaz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with férfiak","gloss":"those","note":"Mis-tagged as a verb; this is the demonstrative pronoun 'amaz' (that/those, yonder)."},{"surface":"ocsmány","lemma":"ocsmány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férgek","gloss":"loathsome"},{"surface":"férgek","lemma":"férg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of használta","gloss":"vermin","note":"3 of 4 examples use it as a contemptuous epithet (\"nyomorult férgek\", \"ocsmány férgek\", \"boldogtalan férgek\") rather than literal worms."},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking férgek","gloss":"between"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"cap-chapter-7-s19","source":"De Opula nem sokat törődött méltatlankodó ámulatommal: parancsoló modorban adta értésemre, hogy válaszolnom kell.","translation":"But Opula troubled herself little over my indignant astonishment; in a commanding manner she gave me to understand that I must answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of törődött","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies törődött","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sokat","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of törődött","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"törődött","lemma":"törődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"troubled himself"},{"surface":"méltatlankodó","lemma":"méltatlankodó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ámulatommal","gloss":"indignant"},{"surface":"ámulatommal","lemma":"ámulat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törődött","gloss":"with my astonishment"},{"surface":"parancsoló","lemma":"parancsoló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on modorban","gloss":"commanding"},{"surface":"modorban","lemma":"modor","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of adta","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"adta","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with törődött","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"értésemre","lemma":"értés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adta","gloss":"to my understanding","note":"idiom 'értésemre adta' = gave me to understand."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kell","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"válaszolnom","lemma":"válaszol","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on adta","gloss":"must"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"cap-chapter-7-s20","source":"Elmondtam hát, hogy a női szépség valóban nagy hatással van reánk, bár ezt a hatást az emberi fajta vezető szellemei a fejlődés szempontjából egyáltalában nem becsülik sokra (legfeljebb az eugenetika kétes értékű tanokat hirdető apostolai).","translation":"I told her, then, that female beauty does indeed exert a great effect upon us, though this effect the leading minds of the human race hold, from the standpoint of development, in no great esteem (saving only those apostles of eugenics who preach doctrines of doubtful worth).","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szépség","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"valóban","lemma":"valóban","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nagy","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hatással","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"hatással","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"an effect"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"exerts"},{"surface":"reánk","lemma":"reá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"upon us","note":"Surfaces carry a person suffix (reám \"upon me\", reánk \"upon us\") and the gloss must track which."},{"surface":"bár","lemma":"bár","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of becsülik","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of hatást","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hatást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hatást","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of becsülik","gloss":"the effect"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szellemei","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajta","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"fajta","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szellemei","gloss":"race","note":"Functions as a noun ('the race/species') despite the adjective tag; Karinthy uses it mainly for 'the human race'."},{"surface":"vezető","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szellemei","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"szellemei","lemma":"szellem","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of becsülik","gloss":"its minds"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejlődés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejlődés","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontjából","gloss":"development"},{"surface":"szempontjából","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of becsülik","gloss":"from the standpoint of"},{"surface":"egyáltalában","lemma":"egyáltalában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on becsülik","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies becsülik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"becsülik","lemma":"becsül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"they esteem"},{"surface":"sokra","lemma":"sok","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of becsülik","gloss":"highly","note":"idiomatic 'nem becsülik sokra' (do not esteem highly)."},{"surface":"legfeljebb","lemma":"legfeljebb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on (","gloss":"at most"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eugenetika","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eugenetika","lemma":"eugenetika","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on apostolai","gloss":"eugenics"},{"surface":"kétes","lemma":"kétes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tanokat","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"értékű","lemma":"értékű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tanokat","gloss":"of ... worth","note":"bound adjective suffix, here \"kétes értékű\" = \"of doubtful worth\"."},{"surface":"tanokat","lemma":"tan","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hirdető","gloss":"doctrines"},{"surface":"hirdető","lemma":"hirdető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on apostolai","gloss":"preaching"},{"surface":"apostolai","lemma":"apostol","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of becsülik","gloss":"its apostles"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"cap-chapter-7-s21","source":"Elmondtam, hogy ennek megfelelően a testi szépség felé való törekvés egyik legfőbb erőfeszítése a női nemnek, s a kiválasztódásnak egyik leghatalmasabb összetevője.","translation":"I told her that, in keeping with this, the striving after bodily beauty is one of the chief efforts of the female sex, and one of the mightiest components of selection.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nemnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megfelelően","gloss":"accordingly","note":"Bare 'this' drops the dative case. Examples: 'ennek... örültünk' = 'we were glad of this/it' (örül takes dative), 'ennek nem a természet... az oka' = 'the cause of this is not nature...' (dative-as-possessor), 'ennek megfelelően' = 'accordingly/in keeping with this' — all need the dative sense rendered, not plain 'this'."},{"surface":"megfelelően","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on nemnek","gloss":"accordingly"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szépség","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szépség","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on törekvés","gloss":"after","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"törekvés","lemma":"törekvés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőfeszítése","gloss":"endeavor"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of erőfeszítése","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"legfőbb","lemma":"fő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on erőfeszítése","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"erőfeszítése","lemma":"erőfeszítés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of nemnek","gloss":"its effort"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nemnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nemnek","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"nemnek","lemma":"nem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"of the sex"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kiválasztódásnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kiválasztódásnak","lemma":"kiválasztódás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on összetevője","gloss":"of selection"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összetevője","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"leghatalmasabb","lemma":"hatalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on összetevője","gloss":"mightiest"},{"surface":"összetevője","lemma":"összetevő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with nemnek","gloss":"its component"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"cap-chapter-7-s22","source":"Felhasználtam az alkalmat, hogy a nő alacsonyrendűségét, mint elnyomatásának következményét ezzel is bizonyítsam.","translation":"I made use of the occasion to prove thereby also the inferior rank of woman, as a consequence of her oppression.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Felhasználtam","lemma":"felhasznál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I made use of"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkalmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alkalmat","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of Felhasználtam","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of alacsonyrendűségét","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alacsonyrendűségét","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"alacsonyrendűségét","lemma":"alacsonyrendűség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"adverbial clause on Felhasználtam","gloss":"her inferiority"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of következményét","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"elnyomatásának","lemma":"elnyomatás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on következményét","gloss":"of her oppression"},{"surface":"következményét","lemma":"következmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of bizonyítsam","gloss":"its consequence"},{"surface":"ezzel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of bizonyítsam","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on ezzel","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"bizonyítsam","lemma":"bizonyít","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying alacsonyrendűségét","gloss":"may prove"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"cap-chapter-7-s23","source":"A nőnek, nemesebb becsvágyak hiányában, egyetlen szegényes élettartalma abban merül ki, hogy mindenáron tessék a férfiaknak s szépségével indulatokat keltsen benne, melyeket annak pihenése óráiban a maga számára hasznosít.","translation":"Woman, lacking nobler ambitions, finds her sole and impoverished content of life exhausted in this: that she please the men at any cost, and by her beauty rouse in them passions which, in the hours of his repose, she turns to her own account.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőnek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of merül","gloss":"to woman"},{"surface":"nemesebb","lemma":"nemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on becsvágyak","gloss":"nobler"},{"surface":"becsvágyak","lemma":"becsvágy","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hiányában","gloss":"ambitions"},{"surface":"hiányában","lemma":"hiány","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with nőnek","gloss":"for want of"},{"surface":"egyetlen","lemma":"egyetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élettartalma","gloss":"sole"},{"surface":"szegényes","lemma":"szegényes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élettartalma","gloss":"impoverished"},{"surface":"élettartalma","lemma":"élettartalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of merül","gloss":"her content of life"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of merül","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"merül","lemma":"merül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is exhausted (in)","note":"Part of the separable verb 'kimerül' (to be exhausted/consist wholly in); the plain verb 'merül' otherwise means 'sinks, immerses'."},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on merül","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tessék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mindenáron","lemma":"mindenáron","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tessék","gloss":"at any cost"},{"surface":"tessék","lemma":"tetszik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"may (she) please"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiaknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiaknak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of keltsen","gloss":"to men"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szépségével","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with férfiaknak","gloss":"with her beauty"},{"surface":"indulatokat","lemma":"indulat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of keltsen","gloss":"passions"},{"surface":"keltsen","lemma":"kelt","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with merül","gloss":"should arouse"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of keltsen","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"melyeket","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hasznosít","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on pihenése","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"pihenése","lemma":"pihenés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on óráiban","gloss":"his repose"},{"surface":"óráiban","lemma":"óra","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hasznosít","gloss":"in his hours"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hasznosít","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of hasznosít","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maga","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hasznosít","lemma":"hasznosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on keltsen","gloss":"puts to her own use"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"cap-chapter-7-s24","source":"Leírtam azt a szánalmas, kicsinyes harcot, amit a nő folytat a férfi kegyeiért.","translation":"I described that pitiable, petty warfare which woman wages for the favor of man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Leírtam","lemma":"leír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I described"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of harcot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szánalmas","lemma":"szánalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcot","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"kicsinyes","lemma":"kicsinyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harcot","gloss":"petty"},{"surface":"harcot","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of Leírtam","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of folytat","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of folytat","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"folytat","lemma":"folytat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying harcot","gloss":"wages","note":"harcot folytat = to wage/carry on a struggle."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kegyeiért","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"kegyeiért","lemma":"kegy","morphology":"noun, causal-final, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of folytat","gloss":"for her favor"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"cap-chapter-7-s25","source":"Idéztem néhány kiváló szociológus és feminista szavait, kik a legnemesebb harag korbácsolásával ostorozzák az emberi társadalomnak egyik legnagyobb bűnét: hogy a nőt élvezeti tárgynak tekinti s ezzel lealacsonyítja s útját állja fejlődésének.","translation":"I quoted the words of several eminent sociologists and feminists, who, lashing themselves into the noblest anger, scourge one of the greatest sins of human society: that it regards woman as an object of enjoyment, and thereby degrades her, and bars the way to her development.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idéztem","lemma":"idéz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I cited"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szociológus","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"kiváló","lemma":"kiváló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szociológus","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"szociológus","lemma":"szociológus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavait","gloss":"sociologist"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"feminista","lemma":"feminista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szociológus","gloss":"feminist"},{"surface":"szavait","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of Idéztem","gloss":"her words"},{"surface":"kik","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ostorozzák","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harag","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnemesebb","lemma":"nemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on harag","gloss":"noblest"},{"surface":"harag","lemma":"harag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on korbácsolásával","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"korbácsolásával","lemma":"korbácsolás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of ostorozzák","gloss":"by lashing"},{"surface":"ostorozzák","lemma":"ostoroz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying szavait","gloss":"they scourge (it)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalomnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on társadalomnak","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"társadalomnak","lemma":"társadalom","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on bűnét","gloss":"of society"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bűnét","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on bűnét","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"bűnét","lemma":"bűn","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ostorozzák","gloss":"its sin"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tekinti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of élvezeti","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"élvezeti","lemma":"élvezeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgynak","gloss":"of enjoyment","note":"in the collocation 'élvezeti cikk' (consumer good/article of pleasure)"},{"surface":"tárgynak","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekinti","gloss":"as an object"},{"surface":"tekinti","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ostorozzák","gloss":"regards (it) as"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezzel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of lealacsonyítja","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"lealacsonyítja","lemma":"lealacsonyít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tekinti","gloss":"degrades"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"útját","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of állja","gloss":"its way"},{"surface":"állja","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lealacsonyítja","gloss":"bars (the way)"},{"surface":"fejlődésének","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of állja","gloss":"to its development"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"cap-chapter-7-s26","source":"Néhány merész vonással vázoltam a nagyvárosok életét - a vad hajszát és kergetőzést élvezetek s örömök eszközeinek birtokáért, melyeknek központjában a szép nő áll, mint a gazdagság és jólét fokmérője.","translation":"In a few bold strokes I sketched the life of the great cities — the savage chase and pursuit after the instruments of pleasure and delight, at the center of which stands the beautiful woman, as the gauge of wealth and well-being.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vonással","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"merész","lemma":"merész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vonással","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"vonással","lemma":"vonás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of vázoltam","gloss":"with a stroke"},{"surface":"vázoltam","lemma":"vázol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I sketched"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nagyvárosok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagyvárosok","lemma":"nagyváros","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on életét","gloss":"the great cities"},{"surface":"életét","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vázoltam","gloss":"his life"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hajszát","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"hajszát","lemma":"hajsz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of élvezetek","gloss":"the chase"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kergetőzést","lemma":"kergetőzés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with hajszát","gloss":"chase"},{"surface":"élvezetek","lemma":"élvezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vázoltam","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"örömök","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on eszközeinek","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"eszközeinek","lemma":"eszköz","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on birtokáért","gloss":"of its instruments"},{"surface":"birtokáért","lemma":"birtoká","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of élvezetek","gloss":"for possession of"},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on központjában","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"központjában","lemma":"központ","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of áll","gloss":"at its center"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nő","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying élvezetek","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fokmérője","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gazdagság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gazdagság","lemma":"gazdagság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fokmérője","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jólét","lemma":"jólét","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gazdagság","gloss":"well-being"},{"surface":"fokmérője","lemma":"fokmérő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"its gauge"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"cap-chapter-7-s27","source":"Beszéltem a tizennyolcadik század esztelen nőkultuszáról, melynek hagyománya még ma is érezhető sok félszeg szokásban.","translation":"I spoke of the senseless cult of woman of the eighteenth century, whose tradition may be felt even today in many an awkward custom.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of század","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tizennyolcadik","lemma":"tizennyolc","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on század","gloss":"eighteenth"},{"surface":"század","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőkultuszáról","gloss":"century"},{"surface":"esztelen","lemma":"esztelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőkultuszáról","gloss":"senseless"},{"surface":"nőkultuszáról","lemma":"nőkultusz","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of Beszéltem","gloss":"about the cult of woman"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on hagyománya","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"hagyománya","lemma":"hagyomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érezhető","gloss":"its tradition"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érezhető","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érezhető","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on érezhető","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"érezhető","lemma":"érezhető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying nőkultuszáról","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szokásban","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"félszeg","lemma":"félszeg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szokásban","gloss":"awkward"},{"surface":"szokásban","lemma":"szokás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of érezhető","gloss":"in (the) custom"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"cap-chapter-7-s28","source":"A szép nőt fényűzési cikknek, csecsebecsének tekinti a férfihiúság: természetes tehát, hogy a nő, alacsonyabb értelmével nem látva át emberi rendeltetésének helyes irányát, arra törekszik csak, hogy azokat a pillanatnyi előnyöket élvezze, amiket testi szépsége biztosít anélkül, hogy az emberiség jövőjével törődnék.","translation":"Male vanity regards the beautiful woman as an article of luxury, a bauble: it is natural, then, that woman, her lesser understanding failing to perceive the true direction of her human calling, should strive only to enjoy those momentary advantages which her bodily beauty secures her, without concerning herself for the future of mankind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tekinti","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"fényűzési","lemma":"fényűzési","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on cikknek","gloss":"luxury"},{"surface":"cikknek","lemma":"cikk","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekinti","gloss":"as an article"},{"surface":"csecsebecsének","lemma":"csecsebecs","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with cikknek","gloss":"as a bauble"},{"surface":"tekinti","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regards (it) as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfihiúság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfihiúság","lemma":"férfihiúság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tekinti","gloss":"male vanity"},{"surface":"természetes","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tekinti","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"copula linking to természetes","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of látva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of látva","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"alacsonyabb","lemma":"alacsony","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on értelmével","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"értelmével","lemma":"értelm","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of látva","gloss":"understanding","note":"ex1 'az élet céljával és értelmével' = 'the purpose and meaning of life' (értelem = 'meaning', possessor is 'élet'/life, not a person); ex2 'a nő... alacsonyabb értelmével' = 'woman... her lesser understanding' (értelem = 'mind/intellect', possessor is the woman). Original gloss 'with her mind' only fits ex2."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies látva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"látva","lemma":"látva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on természetes","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látva","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rendeltetésének","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"rendeltetésének","lemma":"rendeltetés","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on irányát","gloss":"of her calling"},{"surface":"helyes","lemma":"helyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on irányát","gloss":"correct"},{"surface":"irányát","lemma":"irány","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of látva","gloss":"its direction"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of törekszik","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"törekszik","lemma":"törekszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on látva","gloss":"strives"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on törekszik","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élvezze","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of élvezze","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of előnyöket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pillanatnyi","lemma":"pillanatnyi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on előnyöket","gloss":"momentary"},{"surface":"előnyöket","lemma":"előny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of élvezze","gloss":"advantages"},{"surface":"élvezze","lemma":"élvez","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on törekszik","gloss":"she should enjoy"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on szépsége","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szépsége","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"szépsége","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of biztosít","gloss":"her beauty"},{"surface":"biztosít","lemma":"biztosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on törekszik","gloss":"secures"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of biztosít","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of törődnék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberiség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberiség","lemma":"emberiség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jövőjével","gloss":"mankind"},{"surface":"jövőjével","lemma":"jövő","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törődnék","gloss":"with its future"},{"surface":"törődnék","lemma":"törődik","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on biztosít","gloss":"I would concern myself"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"cap-chapter-7-s29","source":"Önmagammal vitázva, bírálat tárgyává tettem azt az ellenvetést, hogy hiszen ez csak a társadalom legmagasabb, tehát a legszűkebb köreiben van így, egy bizonyos rétegre jellemző tünet csupán, s mint ilyen, nem jelenthet veszedelmet az egész társadalomra.","translation":"Disputing with myself, I made a subject of criticism of that objection, that this holds true only in the highest, and therefore the narrowest, circles of society; that it is a symptom characteristic of a certain stratum merely, and as such can present no danger to society as a whole.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Önmagammal","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vitázva","gloss":"with myself"},{"surface":"vitázva","lemma":"vitázva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tettem","gloss":"disputing"},{"surface":"bírálat","lemma":"bírálat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgyává","gloss":"criticism"},{"surface":"tárgyává","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, translative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tettem","gloss":"into a subject of"},{"surface":"tettem","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I made (it)","note":"Idiom 'bírálat tárgyává tesz' = to make into a subject of criticism."},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of ellenvetést","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ellenvetést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ellenvetést","lemma":"ellenvetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tettem","gloss":"objection"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of legmagasabb","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of legmagasabb","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on legmagasabb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"társadalom","lemma":"társadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of legmagasabb","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"legmagasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on tettem","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of köreiben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legszűkebb","lemma":"szűk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on köreiben","gloss":"narrowest"},{"surface":"köreiben","lemma":"kör","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in its circles"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to tettem","gloss":"holds true"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rétegre","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rétegre","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"rétegre","lemma":"réteg","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jellemző","gloss":"to a stratum"},{"surface":"jellemző","lemma":"jellemző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tünet","gloss":"characteristic"},{"surface":"tünet","lemma":"tünet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"symptom"},{"surface":"csupán","lemma":"csupán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tünet","gloss":"merely, only"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ilyen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jelenthet","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jelenthet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jelenthet","lemma":"jelenthet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"can pose"},{"surface":"veszedelmet","lemma":"veszedelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelenthet","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of társadalomra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on társadalomra","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"társadalomra","lemma":"társadalom","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelenthet","gloss":"on society"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"cap-chapter-7-s30","source":"A dolgozó nép milliói nem tekintik fényűzési cikknek a nőt, mint feleséget és anyát becsülik meg, munkára fogják otthon és a gazdaságban, megadva néki a lehetőséget, hogy ember legyen, hű társa a férfinak az élet küzdelmeiben.","translation":"The toiling millions do not regard woman as an article of luxury; they esteem her as wife and mother; they set her to labor in the home and upon the farm, granting her thereby the opportunity to be a human being, a faithful companion to man in the struggles of life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nép","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolgozó","lemma":"dolgozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nép","gloss":"laboring"},{"surface":"nép","lemma":"nép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on milliói","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"milliói","lemma":"millió","morphology":"numeral, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tekintik","gloss":"millions of"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tekintik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tekintik","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"determiner of cikknek","gloss":"they regard"},{"surface":"fényűzési","lemma":"fényűzési","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on cikknek","gloss":"luxury"},{"surface":"cikknek","lemma":"cikk","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on nőt","gloss":"as an article"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of becsülik","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of becsülik","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"feleséget","lemma":"feleség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of becsülik","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anyát","lemma":"anya","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of becsülik","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"becsülik","lemma":"becsül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they esteem"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on becsülik","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"munkára","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogják","gloss":"to labor"},{"surface":"fogják","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on becsülik","gloss":"they set (her to labor)"},{"surface":"otthon","lemma":"otthon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogják","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gazdaságban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gazdaságban","lemma":"gazdaság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogják","gloss":"on the farm"},{"surface":"megadva","lemma":"megadva","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ember","gloss":"granting"},{"surface":"néki","lemma":"néki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"depends on megadva","gloss":"to her","note":"archaic form of \"neki\"."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lehetőséget","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lehetőséget","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megadva","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ember","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fogják","gloss":"human being","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"legyen","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ember","gloss":"let it be"},{"surface":"hű","lemma":"hű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on társa","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"társa","lemma":"társ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of fogják","gloss":"his companion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfinak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfinak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogják","gloss":"the man's","note":"This is the genitive/possessive use of the -nak/-nek suffix, not the directional dative — all three examples are possessive constructions, not 'to man': 'a férfinak volt joga' = 'the man had the right' (lit. 'the man's right existed'); 'hű társa a férfinak' = 'a faithful companion of the man's'; 'mint a férfinak a nőre [szüksége]' = 'as the man's [need] for the woman'."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on küzdelmeiben","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"küzdelmeiben","lemma":"küzdelm","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fogják","gloss":"in its struggles"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"cap-chapter-7-s31","source":"Sajnos azonban, azt látjuk, hogy ez csak addig van így, amíg a nő valóban csak ember és nem nő, mihelyt sajátlagosan női mivolta, durván testi szempontból, hangsúlyozottabban jut érvényre, esetenként: rögtön megindul a kiválasztódás ama magasabb rétegek felé.","translation":"Unhappily, however, we observe that this holds true only so long as woman is truly no more than a human being, and not a woman; the instant her peculiarly feminine nature — crudely, from the bodily point of view — asserts itself the more emphatically, upon occasion, selection at once sets in motion toward those higher strata.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sajnos","lemma":"sajnos","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of látjuk","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"látjuk","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we see"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"addig","lemma":"addig","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"so long as"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on látjuk","gloss":"holds true"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"amíg","lemma":"amíg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nő","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ember","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"valóban","lemma":"valóban","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nő","gloss":"human being","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nő","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"woman","note":"Backbone tags this as the verb nő ('grows'), but every occurrence in this book is actually the homograph noun nő ('woman'); glossed per its real usage."},{"surface":"mihelyt","lemma":"mihelyt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jut","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"sajátlagosan","lemma":"sajátlagos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mivolta","gloss":"peculiarly"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mivolta","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"mivolta","lemma":"mivolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of jut","gloss":"her nature"},{"surface":"durván","lemma":"durva","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on testi","gloss":"crudely"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontból","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"szempontból","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jut","gloss":"from the standpoint"},{"surface":"hangsúlyozottabban","lemma":"hangsúlyozott","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of jut","gloss":"more emphatically"},{"surface":"jut","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on nő","gloss":"asserts itself"},{"surface":"érvényre","lemma":"érvény","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jut","gloss":"into effect"},{"surface":"esetenként","lemma":"eset","morphology":"noun, dis, singular","role":"oblique complement of jut","gloss":"on occasion"},{"surface":"rögtön","lemma":"rögtön","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megindul","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"megindul","lemma":"megindul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jut","gloss":"sets in"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kiválasztódás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kiválasztódás","lemma":"kiválasztódás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rétegek","gloss":"selection"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of magasabb","gloss":"that","note":"Literary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that)."},{"surface":"magasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on rétegek","gloss":"higher","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples is literal physical height ('két méternél is magasabb' = 'taller even than two meters'); the other 3 ('magasabb fejlődést', 'magasabb hivatását', 'magasabb színvonalon') are the abstract/rank sense 'higher.' The flat gloss 'taller' with no senses would mistranslate the majority use."},{"surface":"rétegek","lemma":"réteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of megindul","gloss":"strata"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rétegek","gloss":"toward"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"cap-chapter-7-s32","source":"A legfelsőbb réteg kiválogatja a maga számára az alsóbb réteg testileg tökéletesebb példányait - aki nagyvárosokban él, jól tudja, hogy a szépség arisztokráciája nem azonos a születés és rang arisztokráciájával: csak azokra a szédítő pályafutásokra kell gondolni, amiket házmesterleányok, repedt sarkú pesztonkák futottak be, akiket szakértő férfiszem emelt ki a homályból, hogy mint szíveket behálózó démonok tündököljenek fel aztán drága szőrmék és selymek keretében.","translation":"The uppermost stratum picks out for itself, from the lower stratum, the bodily more perfect specimens — whoever dwells in the great cities knows well that the aristocracy of beauty is not the same thing as the aristocracy of birth and rank: one need only think of those dizzying careers run by portresses' daughters and down-at-heel nursemaids, whom the expert eye of man raised up out of obscurity, that they might afterward shine forth, as demons ensnaring hearts, in a setting of costly furs and silks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of réteg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legfelsőbb","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on réteg","gloss":"uppermost"},{"surface":"réteg","lemma":"réteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kiválogatja","gloss":"stratum"},{"surface":"kiválogatja","lemma":"kiválogat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"picks out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of maga","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kiválogatja","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maga","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of réteg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alsóbb","lemma":"alsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on réteg","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"réteg","lemma":"réteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on példányait","gloss":"stratum"},{"surface":"testileg","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on tökéletesebb","gloss":"physically"},{"surface":"tökéletesebb","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on példányait","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"példányait","lemma":"példány","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of tudja","gloss":"its specimens"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of él","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nagyvárosokban","lemma":"nagyváros","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of él","gloss":"in the great cities"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tudja","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudja","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tudja","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kiválogatja","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of azonos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szépség","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on arisztokráciája","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"arisztokráciája","lemma":"arisztokrácia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of azonos","gloss":"its aristocracy"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies azonos","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"azonos","lemma":"azonos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudja","gloss":"identical"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of születés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"születés","lemma":"születés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on arisztokráciájával","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rang","lemma":"rang","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with születés","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"arisztokráciájával","lemma":"arisztokráciáj","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of azonos","gloss":"with its aristocracy"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azokra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural","role":"determiner of pályafutásokra","gloss":"onto those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pályafutásokra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szédítő","lemma":"szédítő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pályafutásokra","gloss":"dizzying"},{"surface":"pályafutásokra","lemma":"pályafutás","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gondolni","gloss":"of those careers"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with azonos","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gondolni","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of házmesterleányok","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"házmesterleányok","lemma":"házmesterleány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of futottak","gloss":"portresses' daughters"},{"surface":"repedt","lemma":"reped","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with házmesterleányok","gloss":"cracked"},{"surface":"sarkú","lemma":"sarkú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pesztonkák","gloss":"-heeled","note":"Attributive suffix adjective from 'sarok' (heel); appears in the compound 'repedt sarkú' — 'down-at-heel'."},{"surface":"pesztonkák","lemma":"pesztonka","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of futottak","gloss":"nursemaids"},{"surface":"futottak","lemma":"fut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kell","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on futottak","gloss":"(particle: in)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of szakértő","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"szakértő","lemma":"szakértő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiszem","gloss":"expert"},{"surface":"férfiszem","lemma":"férfiszem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of emelt","gloss":"man's eye"},{"surface":"emelt","lemma":"emel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kell","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emelt","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of homályból","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"homályból","lemma":"homály","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of emelt","gloss":"out of the darkness"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tündököljenek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behálózó","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"szíveket","lemma":"szív","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of behálózó","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"behálózó","lemma":"behálózó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on démonok","gloss":"ensnaring"},{"surface":"démonok","lemma":"démon","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tündököljenek","gloss":"demons"},{"surface":"tündököljenek","lemma":"tündököl","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"may shine forth"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tündököljenek","gloss":"forth","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drága","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"drága","lemma":"drága","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szőrmék","gloss":"costly"},{"surface":"szőrmék","lemma":"szőrmék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on keretében","gloss":"furs"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"selymek","lemma":"selym","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szőrmék","gloss":"silks"},{"surface":"keretében","lemma":"keret","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tündököljenek","gloss":"in the setting of"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"cap-chapter-7-s33","source":"E pontnál úrnőm ismét félbeszakított: a \"sajnos\" szó állította meg, úgy látszik, mint érzelmi színezete egy tisztán logikai meghatározásnak.","translation":"At this point my mistress again broke in upon me: it was, it seemed, the word \"unhappily\" that stopped her, as an emotional coloring upon a purely logical definition.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of pontnál","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pontnál","lemma":"pont","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of úrnőm","gloss":"at this point"},{"surface":"úrnőm","lemma":"úrnő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of félbeszakított","gloss":"my mistress"},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on félbeszakított","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"félbeszakított","lemma":"félbeszakít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"interrupted"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sajnos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sajnos","lemma":"sajnos","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of állította","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"állította","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to félbeszakított","gloss":"stopped","note":"Gloss 'asserted' only fits 2 of the 4 examples shown. front-matter-s263 uses állít in the sense 'set/placed before', and chapter-7-s33 is actually the separable verb 'állít meg' ('to stop something'), a distinct lexical item bundled into this type."},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on állította","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"látszik","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on állította","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of színezete","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"érzelmi","lemma":"érzelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színezete","gloss":"emotional"},{"surface":"színezete","lemma":"színezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"its coloring"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of meghatározásnak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tisztán","lemma":"tisztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on logikai","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"logikai","lemma":"logikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on meghatározásnak","gloss":"logical"},{"surface":"meghatározásnak","lemma":"meghatározás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on színezete","gloss":"of a definition"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"cap-chapter-7-s34","source":"Azt kérdezte tőlem, valóban sajnálatosnak tartom-e, hogy a szóban forgó házmesterleány vagy pesztonka szép volt.","translation":"She asked me whether I truly held it a matter for regret that the portress's daughter or the nursemaid in question had been beautiful.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kérdezte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kérdezte","lemma":"kérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of kérdezte","gloss":"of me","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"valóban","lemma":"valóban","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartom","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"sajnálatosnak","lemma":"sajnálatos","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartom","gloss":"regrettable"},{"surface":"tartom","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on kérdezte","gloss":"I consider"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartom","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szép","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szóban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szóban","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of forgó","gloss":"in question"},{"surface":"forgó","lemma":"forgó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on házmesterleány","gloss":"in question","note":"occurs only in the fixed idiom 'szóban forgó' = \"in question, under discussion\"; the literal sense of forgó is \"turning\"."},{"surface":"házmesterleány","lemma":"házmesterleány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szép","gloss":"portress's daughter"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"pesztonka","lemma":"pesztonka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with házmesterleány","gloss":"nursemaid"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tartom","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to szép","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"cap-chapter-7-s35","source":"Mert ha így van, akkor én, úgynevezett \"gondolkodó\" bullok-társaimmal egyetemben, azt szeretném, hogy a nők ne minél szebbek, hanem minél csúnyábbak legyenek, a békés együttműködést, az emberi fajta haladását, felfogásom szerint, nyilván ez biztosítja csak.","translation":"For if this were so, then I, together with my so-called \"thinking\" fellow-bulloks, must wish that women should be not ever more beautiful, but ever more ugly — since, upon my own showing, only this, evidently, could secure peaceable cooperation and the advancement of the human race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szeretném","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on egyetemben","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-társaimmal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"úgynevezett","lemma":"úgynevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with én","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"gondolkodó","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on én","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"bullok-társaimmal","lemma":"bullok-társ","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of egyetemben","gloss":"with my fellow bulloks"},{"surface":"egyetemben","lemma":"egyetemben","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to van","gloss":"together with"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szeretném","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szeretném","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I would like"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szebbek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of minél","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minél","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"minél","lemma":"minél","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szebbek","gloss":"as...as possible","note":"'ever' does not match any example; 'minél férfibb...annál emberebbnek' = 'the more manly...the more human', and 'minél hamarabb'/'minél több' = 'as soon as possible'/'as much as possible'."},{"surface":"szebbek","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"depends on szeretném","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"minél","lemma":"minél","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csúnyábbak","gloss":"as...as possible","note":"'ever' does not match any example; 'minél férfibb...annál emberebbnek' = 'the more manly...the more human', and 'minél hamarabb'/'minél több' = 'as soon as possible'/'as much as possible'."},{"surface":"csúnyábbak","lemma":"csúnya","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"uglier"},{"surface":"legyenek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to szebbek","gloss":"let them be"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of együttműködést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"békés","lemma":"békés","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on együttműködést","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"együttműködést","lemma":"együttműködés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"cooperation"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fajta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajta","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"fajta","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on haladását","gloss":"race","note":"3 of the 4 attested examples (cap-chapter-6-s10, -s15, -7-s35) are 'emberi fajta' = 'the human race,' only cap-chapter-12-s43 is the biological 'breed/species' sense. 'species' as the lead gloss undersells the dominant sense in this text."},{"surface":"haladását","lemma":"haladás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"its advancement"},{"surface":"felfogásom","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of biztosítja","gloss":"my own view"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking felfogásom","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"nyilván","lemma":"nyilván","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on biztosítja","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of biztosítja","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"biztosítja","lemma":"biztosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"secures"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on biztosítja","gloss":"only"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"cap-chapter-7-s36","source":"A kérdés annyira meglepett, hogy hirtelenében nem tudtam felelni.","translation":"The question so astonished me that I could not, upon the sudden, make answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdés","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of meglepett","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"annyira","lemma":"annyira","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on meglepett","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"meglepett","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hirtelenében","lemma":"hirtelen","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of felelni","gloss":"all of a sudden"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudtam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on meglepett","gloss":"I could"},{"surface":"felelni","lemma":"felel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudtam","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"cap-chapter-7-s37","source":"Csak percek múlva szedtem össze magam eléggé, hogy a \"nemek harcá\"-ról beszélni tudjak, de úrnőm ismét, hevesebben, félbeszakított és azt állította, hogy a \"nemek harcá\"-ra ezek után nem kíváncsi, mivel arról megvan a véleménye.","translation":"Only after some minutes had I collected myself sufficiently to speak of the \"war of the sexes\"; but my mistress, more vehemently now, again broke in, declaring that she was no longer curious, after this, to hear of the \"war of the sexes,\" since upon that matter she had already formed her opinion.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szedtem","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"percek","lemma":"perc","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of szedtem","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"múlva","lemma":"múlva","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking percek","gloss":"later","note":"postposition following a time expression, e.g. 'néhány nap múlva' = 'a few days later'"},{"surface":"szedtem","lemma":"szed","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I gathered (myself)"},{"surface":"össze","lemma":"össze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szedtem","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of szedtem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"eléggé","lemma":"eléggé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szedtem","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudjak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nemek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nemek","lemma":"nem","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on harcá","gloss":"sexes"},{"surface":"harcá","lemma":"harcá","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudjak","gloss":"war","note":"Truncated form of 'harca' (its war) with the quoted phrase's case suffix attached; refers to 'the war of the sexes.'"},{"surface":"ról","lemma":"-ról","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tudjak","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"beszélni","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudjak","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"tudjak","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szedtem","gloss":"I might be able"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"úrnőm","lemma":"úrnő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on tudjak","gloss":"my mistress"},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on úrnőm","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hevesebben","lemma":"heves","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with úrnőm","gloss":"more vehemently"},{"surface":"félbeszakított","lemma":"félbeszakít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szedtem","gloss":"interrupted"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állította","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"állította","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szedtem","gloss":"declared","note":"Gloss 'asserted' only fits 2 of the 4 examples shown. front-matter-s263 uses állít in the sense 'set/placed before', and chapter-7-s33 is actually the separable verb 'állít meg' ('to stop something'), a distinct lexical item bundled into this type."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kíváncsi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nemek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nemek","lemma":"nem","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on harcá","gloss":"sexes"},{"surface":"harcá","lemma":"harcá","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"subject of kíváncsi","gloss":"war","note":"Truncated form of 'harca' (its war) with the quoted phrase's case suffix attached; refers to 'the war of the sexes.'"},{"surface":"ra","lemma":"-ra","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on \"","gloss":"about","note":"Case suffix hyphenated onto a preceding quoted phrase; not an independent word."},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kíváncsi","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ezek","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kíváncsi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kíváncsi","lemma":"kíváncsi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állította","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"mivel","lemma":"mivel","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megvan","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megvan","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"megvan","lemma":"megvan","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kíváncsi","gloss":"already has"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of véleménye","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"véleménye","lemma":"vélemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megvan","gloss":"her opinion"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"cap-chapter-7-s38","source":"Abból, amit elmondtam, nyilvánvaló, amit ő különben mindjárt sejtett, hogy mi, szárazföldi bullok-ok, egyszerűen irigyek vagyunk a mi nőinkre, mivel azok aránylag szebbek, tökéletesebbek és boldogabbak nálunk s ilyenformán uralkodnak fölöttünk, ami különben a dolgok természetes rendje.","translation":"From what I had related, it was plain — as indeed she had at once suspected — that we, dry-land bulloks, were simply envious of our women, they being, relatively, more beautiful, more perfect, and happier than we, and thus reigning over us, which is, moreover, the natural order of things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abból","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elmondtam","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elmondtam","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"nyilvánvaló","lemma":"nyilvánvaló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elmondtam","gloss":"obvious"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of sejtett","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sejtett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sejtett","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"mindjárt","lemma":"mindjárt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sejtett","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sejtett","lemma":"sejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying nyilvánvaló","gloss":"suspected"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of irigyek","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"szárazföldi","lemma":"szárazföldi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"of the dry land"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with mi","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of irigyek","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"irigyek","lemma":"irigy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vagyunk","gloss":"envious"},{"surface":"vagyunk","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on sejtett","gloss":"we are"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőinkre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on nőinkre","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"nőinkre","lemma":"női","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of vagyunk","gloss":"of our women"},{"surface":"mivel","lemma":"mivel","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szebbek","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szebbek","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"aránylag","lemma":"aránylag","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szebbek","gloss":"relatively"},{"surface":"szebbek","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"coordinated with sejtett","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"tökéletesebbek","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boldogabbak","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, comparative","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szebbek","gloss":"than us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ilyenformán","lemma":"ilyenformán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on uralkodnak","gloss":"in this manner"},{"surface":"uralkodnak","lemma":"uralkodik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szebbek","gloss":"reign"},{"surface":"fölöttünk","lemma":"fölötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szebbek","gloss":"over us","note":"Person-inflected form of the postposition-adverb 'fölötte'; gloss shifts with the possessor suffix (fölöttem 'above me' vs fölöttünk 'above us')."},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of rendje","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rendje","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolgok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolgok","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on rendje","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"természetes","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rendje","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"rendje","lemma":"rend","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"clause modifying szebbek","gloss":"its order"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"cap-chapter-7-s39","source":"Nyugtalanságunk egyszerűen onnan származik, hogy felismertük ezt az alárendelt helyzetet, amiben élünk, de fájdalmunkban (ez a szó oiha nyelven egyben \"ostobaság\"-ot is jelent) nem vesszük észre, hogy összecseréljük a tényeket.","translation":"Our disquiet springs simply from this, that we have recognized this subordinate condition in which we live, but in our affliction (which word, in the oiha tongue, signifies also \"folly\") we fail to perceive that we have confounded the facts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nyugtalanságunk","lemma":"nyugtalanság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of származik","gloss":"our unease"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on származik","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"onnan","lemma":"onnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on származik","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"származik","lemma":"származik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"derives"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of felismertük","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"felismertük","lemma":"felismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on származik","gloss":"we recognized (it)"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of helyzetet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of helyzetet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alárendelt","lemma":"alárendelt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetet","gloss":"subordinate"},{"surface":"helyzetet","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felismertük","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"amiben","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élünk","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"élünk","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying helyzetet","gloss":"we live"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fájdalmunkban","lemma":"fájdalm","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of felismertük","gloss":"in our affliction","note":"Surface is 1st-person plural possessor ('our') though the morphology tag lists third-person plural."},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of nyelven","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelven","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oiha","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelven","gloss":"oiha","note":"the coinage \"oiha\" (the ruling female species of Capillária); keep the term as in the translation."},{"surface":"nyelven","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelent","gloss":"in a tongue"},{"surface":"egyben","lemma":"egyben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jelent","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ostobaság","lemma":"ostobaság","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on \"","gloss":"folly","note":"quoted as a word gloss (\"also means 'folly'\"), not a normal dative usage."},{"surface":"ot","lemma":"-ot","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelent","gloss":"(object marker)","note":"Accusative case suffix hyphenated onto a preceding quoted word; not an independent word."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"jelent","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vesszük","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vesszük","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vesszük","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with származik","gloss":"we notice"},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on vesszük","gloss":"perceive","note":"part of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of összecseréljük","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"összecseréljük","lemma":"összecserél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on vesszük","gloss":"we confuse"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tényeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tényeket","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of összecseréljük","gloss":"facts"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"cap-chapter-7-s40","source":"Amit a nőről mint \"élvezeti\" tárgyról, csecsebecséről és fényűzésről összefecsegtem, az úgy hangzik, mintha az árnyék a fény szülőanyjának nevezné magát.","translation":"That which I had prattled concerning woman as an object of \"enjoyment,\" as bauble and luxury, sounds as though the shadow should call itself the mother that bore the light.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nőről","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőről","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of összefecsegtem","gloss":"about the woman"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nőről","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"élvezeti","lemma":"élvezeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with nőről","gloss":"of enjoyment","note":"in the collocation 'élvezeti cikk' (consumer good/article of pleasure)"},{"surface":"tárgyról","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of összefecsegtem","gloss":"about the object"},{"surface":"csecsebecséről","lemma":"csecsebecs","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with tárgyról","gloss":"about (as) a bauble","note":"Delative (-ról/-ről, \"concerning/about\") governed by beszél/fecseg about X as Y; distinct from the dative sibling entry (predicate \"regard as\"). Gloss should not be identical to the dative form's \"as a bauble\"."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fényűzésről","lemma":"fényűzés","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"coordinated with tárgyról","gloss":"about luxury"},{"surface":"összefecsegtem","lemma":"összefecseg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I prattled"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hangzik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hangzik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hangzik","lemma":"hangzik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with összefecsegtem","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nevezné","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of árnyék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"árnyék","lemma":"árnyék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nevezné","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fény","lemma":"fény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szülőanyjának","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"szülőanyjának","lemma":"szülőany","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of nevezné","gloss":"as birth-mother"},{"surface":"nevezné","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on hangzik","gloss":"would call"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of nevezné","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"cap-chapter-7-s41","source":"Ami a \"repedt sarkú pesztonká\"-t és \"házmesterleány\"-t illeti, nem érti, miért beszélek róla megvetéssel, mikor magam elismertem, hogy ugyanazt az eredményt: gazdagságot és jólétet, amit a férfi a legnagyobb erőfeszítéssel és munkával ér csak el, mint jogos birtokát veszi tulajdonába, egyszerűen azzal a ténnyel, hogy létezik - hogy tehát az ő puszta létezése lényegben ugyanaz, amit a férfinál \"érdem\"-nek, \"erő\"-nek nevezek.","translation":"As for the \"down-at-heel nursemaid\" and the \"portress's daughter,\" she did not understand why I should speak of her with contempt, when I myself had owned that the selfsame result — wealth and well-being, which man attains only by the utmost effort and labor — she takes into her possession as a rightful holding, simply by the fact that she exists; that her mere existence, therefore, is in essence the very thing which, in man, I call \"merit,\" \"strength.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of illeti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of -t","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"repedt","lemma":"repedt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pesztonká","gloss":"cracked"},{"surface":"sarkú","lemma":"sarkú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pesztonká","gloss":"-heeled","note":"Attributive suffix adjective from 'sarok' (heel); appears in the compound 'repedt sarkú' — 'down-at-heel'."},{"surface":"pesztonká","lemma":"pesztonká","morphology":"word","role":"depends on -t","gloss":"nursemaid"},{"surface":"t","lemma":"-t","morphology":"word","role":"direct object of illeti","gloss":"(object marker)","note":"Accusative case suffix hyphenated onto a preceding quoted phrase; not an independent word."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"házmesterleány","lemma":"házmesterleány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with -t","gloss":"portress's daughter"},{"surface":"t","lemma":"-t","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of illeti","gloss":"object marker","note":"This is the bare accusative case suffix -t, split off by tokenization from a quoted word (e.g. \"Capillária\"-t, \"férfi\"-t); it has no independent meaning of its own."},{"surface":"illeti","lemma":"illet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concerns","note":"part of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies érti","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"érti","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with illeti","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"miért","lemma":"miért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszélek","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"beszélek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on érti","gloss":"I speak"},{"surface":"róla","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszélek","gloss":"about her","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"megvetéssel","lemma":"megvetés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélek","gloss":"with contempt"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elismertem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of elismertem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"elismertem","lemma":"elismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying megvetéssel","gloss":"I acknowledged"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on illeti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ugyanazt","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of eredményt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eredményt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eredményt","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on hogy","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"gazdagságot","lemma":"gazdagság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with eredményt","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jólétet","lemma":"jólét","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with eredményt","gloss":"well-being"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ér","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ér","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erőfeszítéssel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on erőfeszítéssel","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"erőfeszítéssel","lemma":"erőfeszítés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ér","gloss":"with effort"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"munkával","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with erőfeszítéssel","gloss":"with labor"},{"surface":"ér","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying eredményt","gloss":"attains"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ér","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ér","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veszi","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jogos","lemma":"jogos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on birtokát","gloss":"rightful"},{"surface":"birtokát","lemma":"birtok","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of veszi","gloss":"her possession"},{"surface":"veszi","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ér","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"tulajdonába","lemma":"tulajdon","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of veszi","gloss":"into her possession"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on ténnyel","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on ténnyel","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ténnyel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ténnyel","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of veszi","gloss":"with the fact"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of létezik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"létezik","lemma":"létezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on veszi","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ugyanaz","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of létezése","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on létezése","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"puszta","lemma":"puszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on létezése","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"létezése","lemma":"létezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on lényegben","gloss":"its existence"},{"surface":"lényegben","lemma":"lényeg","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ugyanaz","gloss":"in essence"},{"surface":"ugyanaz","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on létezik","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezek","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfinál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfinál","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezek","gloss":"in a man"},{"surface":"érdem","lemma":"érdem","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on \"","gloss":"merit"},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"parallel clause to nevezek","gloss":"as","note":"the dative suffix marking the predicate of 'nevez' (to call something X), e.g. '\"erő\"-nek nevezek' = 'I call it \"strength\"'"},{"surface":"erő","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on -nek","gloss":"to a force","note":"dative used predicatively with 'tart' (hold to be), so \"X-nek tartja\" = \"holds/regards as X\"."},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezek","gloss":"as","note":"the dative suffix marking the predicate of 'nevez' (to call something X), e.g. '\"erő\"-nek nevezek' = 'I call it \"strength\"'"},{"surface":"nevezek","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ugyanaz","gloss":"I call"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"cap-chapter-7-s42","source":"A nőnek - valódi, tehát tökéletes, vagyis szép nőt ért ezzel - az a tény, hogy él, egyben érdeme és joga az élethez - természetes, hogy abból él, amiért él: az élvezetből és örömből.","translation":"For woman — meaning thereby a true, that is a perfect, that is to say a beautiful woman — the fact that she lives is at once her merit and her right to life; naturally she lives by that for which she lives: by enjoyment and pleasure.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőnek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"subject of ért","gloss":"to woman"},{"surface":"valódi","lemma":"valódi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőt","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"tökéletes","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with valódi","gloss":"perfect"},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is to say"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ért","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"ért","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"ezzel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ért","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tény","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tény","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ért","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of él","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ért","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"egyben","lemma":"egyben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdeme","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"érdeme","lemma":"érdem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ért","gloss":"his/her merit"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"joga","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with érdeme","gloss":"her right"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élethez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élethez","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ért","gloss":"for life"},{"surface":"természetes","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ért","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of él","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"abból","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of él","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on természetes","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"amiért","lemma":"amiért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on él","gloss":"for which"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on él","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élvezetből","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élvezetből","lemma":"élvezet","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of él","gloss":"from pleasure"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"örömből","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with élvezetből","gloss":"from joy"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"cap-chapter-7-s43","source":"Mert hiszen magam sem hiszem komolyan, ha a nőről mint tárgyról beszélek, anélkül, hogy ezt külön megkérdezte volna, egészen bizonyos benne, hogy a földi férfi, amikor általam \"szerelmi szolgálat\"-nak nevezett örömök kedvéért nőt választ magának, selymekbe és bársonyokba öltözteti, előnyben részesíti azt a nőt, aki a szerelmet maga is fokozottan élvezi - enélkül a férfi öröme tökéletlen, sőt lehetetlen is bizonyos tekintetben.","translation":"For indeed I myself do not, in earnest, believe it, when I speak of woman as an object — and though she had not put the question to me expressly, she was quite certain that earthly man, when for the sake of those pleasures I had named \"the service of love\" he chooses himself a woman, and arrays her in silks and velvets, gives his preference to that woman who herself, in heightened measure, takes her enjoyment of love — without which the man's pleasure is imperfect, nay, in a certain respect impossible.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hiszem","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hiszem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hiszem","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hiszem","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I believe it"},{"surface":"komolyan","lemma":"komoly","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hiszem","gloss":"seriously"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beszélek","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőről","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélek","gloss":"about the woman"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beszélek","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tárgyról","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélek","gloss":"about the object"},{"surface":"beszélek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on hiszem","gloss":"I speak"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hiszem","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megkérdezte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megkérdezte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"külön","lemma":"külön","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megkérdezte","gloss":"separately"},{"surface":"megkérdezte","lemma":"megkérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on hiszem","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of megkérdezte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bizonyos","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with megkérdezte","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of bizonyos","gloss":"of it","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of férfi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfi","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bizonyos","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on öltözteti","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"általam","lemma":"által","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of öltözteti","gloss":"by me","note":"Postposition 'által' + 1sg suffix = 'by/through me'."},{"surface":"szerelmi","lemma":"szerelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolgálat","gloss":"of love"},{"surface":"szolgálat","lemma":"szolgálat","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on örömök","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"nak","lemma":"-nak","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezett","gloss":"as","note":"Dative suffix on a quoted term after a naming verb, e.g. '\"hívők\"-nek hívják' = 'call them \"believers\"'."},{"surface":"nevezett","lemma":"nevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on örömök","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"örömök","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on kedvéért","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"kedvéért","lemma":"kedv","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of választ","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of választ","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"választ","lemma":"választ","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"direct object of öltözteti","gloss":"chooses"},{"surface":"magának","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"depends on választ","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selymekbe","lemma":"selymek","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of öltözteti","gloss":"in silks"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bársonyokba","lemma":"bársony","morphology":"noun, illative, plural","role":"coordinated with selymekbe","gloss":"into velvets"},{"surface":"öltözteti","lemma":"öltöztet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying férfi","gloss":"dresses"},{"surface":"előnyben","lemma":"előny","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of részesíti","gloss":"in preference","note":"Idiom: előnyben részesít = \"give preference to.\""},{"surface":"részesíti","lemma":"részesít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with bizonyos","gloss":"gives preference (to)"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of részesíti","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of élvezi","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerelmet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szerelmet","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of élvezi","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of élvezi","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"fokozottan","lemma":"fokozott","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on élvezi","gloss":"in heightened measure"},{"surface":"élvezi","lemma":"élvez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying nőt","gloss":"enjoys"},{"surface":"enélkül","lemma":"enélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of tökéletlen","gloss":"without this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on öröme","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"öröme","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tökéletlen","gloss":"his joy"},{"surface":"tökéletlen","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with megkérdezte","gloss":"imperfect"},{"surface":"sőt","lemma":"sőt","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nay, more"},{"surface":"lehetetlen","lemma":"lehetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tökéletlen","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tekintetben","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"tekintetben","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of lehetetlen","gloss":"respect"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"cap-chapter-7-s44","source":"De hogy lehet \"élvezeti tárgy\" valami, ami maga is élvez?","translation":"But how can a thing be an \"object of enjoyment,\" which itself takes enjoyment?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lehet","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"élvezeti","lemma":"élvezeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgy","gloss":"of enjoyment","note":"in the collocation 'élvezeti cikk' (consumer good/article of pleasure)"},{"surface":"tárgy","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lehet","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying tárgy","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of élvez","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of élvez","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"élvez","lemma":"élvez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying valami","gloss":"enjoys"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"cap-chapter-7-s45","source":"Ilyet csak beteg vagy bárgyú értelem állíthat.","translation":"Only a sick or a witless understanding could assert such a thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilyet","lemma":"ily","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állíthat","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beteg","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelem","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bárgyú","lemma":"bárgyú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with beteg","gloss":"witless"},{"surface":"értelem","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of állíthat","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"állíthat","lemma":"állíthat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can assert"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"cap-chapter-7-s46","source":"Selymekről és bársonyról és aranyról beszéltem, amivel mi elárasztjuk nőinket \"cserébe\" szerelmükért - de hogy nevezhetek \"cseré\"-nek olyan üzletet, ahol az egyik fél semmi olyat nem ad, amivel megfosztaná magát?","translation":"I had spoken of silks and velvet and gold, with which we flood our women \"in exchange\" for their love — but by what right may I call that transaction an \"exchange,\" in which the one party gives nothing whereby she deprives herself?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Selymekről","lemma":"selymek","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"of silks"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bársonyról","lemma":"bársony","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"coordinated with Selymekről","gloss":"about velvet"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aranyról","lemma":"arany","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"coordinated with Selymekről","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of elárasztjuk","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elárasztjuk","gloss":"we","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"elárasztjuk","lemma":"eláraszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with beszéltem","gloss":"we flood, shower (with)"},{"surface":"nőinket","lemma":"női","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of elárasztjuk","gloss":"our women"},{"surface":"cserébe","lemma":"csere","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elárasztjuk","gloss":"in exchange"},{"surface":"szerelmükért","lemma":"szerelmük","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of elárasztjuk","gloss":"for their love"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of nevezhetek","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"nevezhetek","lemma":"nevezhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of elárasztjuk","gloss":"may I call"},{"surface":"cseré","lemma":"cseré","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of nevezhetek","gloss":"exchange","note":"Quoted noun form (\"cseré\"-nek) of csere, \"exchange\"; the surface is truncated by the surrounding quotation marks."},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of nevezhetek","gloss":"as","note":"the dative suffix marking the predicate of 'nevez' (to call something X), e.g. '\"erő\"-nek nevezek' = 'I call it \"strength\"'"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on üzletet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"üzletet","lemma":"üzlet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megfosztaná","gloss":"transaction"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ad","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fél","gloss":"one (of)"},{"surface":"fél","lemma":"fél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of semmi","gloss":"party","note":"Here 'fél' means one side/party in a dispute, not its other sense 'half'."},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of olyat","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"olyat","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ad","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying üzletet","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of megfosztaná","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"megfosztaná","lemma":"megfoszt","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"direct object of elárasztjuk","gloss":"would deprive"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elárasztjuk","gloss":"herself","note":"Type mixes true accusative surfaces (magát) with a dative surface (magamnak, chapter-4-s10: 'nekik és magamnak' = 'to them and to myself') that does not belong under this morphology tag. Also, in most examples magát functions as an emphatic 'itself' before a noun (e.g. 'magát a fajtát', 'magát a tárgyat'), not as a verb's reflexive object — only cap-chapter-3-s3 ('megértetni magát' = 'make himself understood') is a true reflexive object."}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"cap-chapter-7-s47","source":"Ebben az üzletben csak a nő kap a férfitól - külső örömöket és élvezeteket, csak azért, hogy hajlandó belső örömöket és élvezeteket átélni és elfogadni - ugyan mit ád ő a férfinak egyebet, mint azt a jogot, hogy - adhat? -: azt a különös jogot, amit a férfi örömnek és élvezetnek hisz, míg kimerülés és halálos fáradtság meg nem győzi róla, hogy kötelességet teljesített, és nem jogot gyakorolt: kényszernek engedelmeskedett, és nem vágyat elégített ki.","translation":"In this transaction, the woman only receives from the man — outward joys and pleasures, only for her willingness to undergo and accept inward joys and pleasures — what else, pray, does she give the man, but that right to — give? that peculiar right, which the man believes to be joy and pleasure, until exhaustion and mortal weariness convince him that he has performed a duty, and not exercised a right: that he has obeyed a compulsion, and not satisfied a desire.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of üzletben","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of üzletben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"üzletben","lemma":"üzlet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kap","gloss":"in this transaction"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kap","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kap","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"kap","lemma":"kap","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"receives"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfitól","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfitól","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kap","gloss":"from the man"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on örömöket","gloss":"outer"},{"surface":"örömöket","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with kap","gloss":"joys"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élvezeteket","lemma":"élvezet","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with örömöket","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on azért","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kap","gloss":"for this"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hajlandó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hajlandó","lemma":"hajlandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on azért","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"belső","lemma":"belső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on örömöket","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"örömöket","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of átélni","gloss":"joys"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élvezeteket","lemma":"élvezet","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with örömöket","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"átélni","lemma":"átél","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of hajlandó","gloss":"to experience"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elfogadni","lemma":"elfogad","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hajlandó","gloss":"to accept"},{"surface":"ugyan","lemma":"ugyan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ád","gloss":"pray"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ád","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ád","lemma":"ád","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hajlandó","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ád","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfinak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfinak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on egyebet","gloss":"to a man"},{"surface":"egyebet","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ád","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jogot","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of jogot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jogot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jogot","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hajlandó","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of adhat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"adhat","lemma":"adhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hajlandó","gloss":"can give"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jogot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jogot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jogot","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"jogot","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of gyakorolt","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hisz","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on örömnek","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"örömnek","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hisz","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élvezetnek","lemma":"élvezet","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with örömnek","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"hisz","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"conjunction","role":"clause modifying jogot","gloss":"believes","note":"This type wrongly merges two homographs that only share a surface form: the conjunction 'hisz' (Hisz mind a kettő mást akar = 'For/After all, each wants something different') and the ordinary verb 'hisz' from 'hinni' (Az ember nem hisz a szemének = 'One does not believe one's eyes'). They are unrelated words and should be split into separate types upstream; until then, do not gloss example 2 with the conjunction senses."},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on győzi","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"kimerülés","lemma":"kimerülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fáradtság","gloss":"exhaustion"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halálos","lemma":"halálos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kimerülés","gloss":"deadly"},{"surface":"fáradtság","lemma":"fáradtság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of győzi","gloss":"weariness","note":"Distinct lemma from fáradság ('toil'); fáradtság means bodily tiredness."},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on győzi","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies győzi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"győzi","lemma":"győz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying jogot","gloss":"convinces","note":"here part of the separated verb meggyőz (to convince); győz alone usually means \"to win/manage\"."},{"surface":"róla","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on győzi","gloss":"of it","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of teljesített","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kötelességet","lemma":"kötelesség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teljesített","gloss":"a duty"},{"surface":"teljesített","lemma":"teljesít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying jogot","gloss":"performed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of jogot","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jogot","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on gyakorolt","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"gyakorolt","lemma":"gyakorol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to kap","gloss":"exerted"},{"surface":"kényszernek","lemma":"kényszer","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of engedelmeskedett","gloss":"compulsion"},{"surface":"engedelmeskedett","lemma":"engedelmeskedik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gyakorolt","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elégített","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vágyat","lemma":"vágy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elégített","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"elégített","lemma":"elégít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gyakorolt","gloss":"satisfied"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elégített","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"cap-chapter-7-s48","source":"Nos tehát: aki vesz, anélkül, hogy adna - az nem \"élvezeti tárgy\", nem \"birtok\" és nem \"csecsebecse\" - hanem egyszerűen hódító, erősebb fél, magasabb rendű lény.","translation":"Now then: whosoever takes, without giving, is no \"object of enjoyment,\" no \"possession,\" and no \"bauble\" — but simply a conqueror, the stronger party, a being of a higher order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vesz","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vesz","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on Nos","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vesz","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of adna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"adna","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vesz","gloss":"would give"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tárgy","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tárgy","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"élvezeti","lemma":"élvezeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgy","gloss":"of enjoyment","note":"in the collocation 'élvezeti cikk' (consumer good/article of pleasure)"},{"surface":"tárgy","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lény","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies birtok","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"birtok","lemma":"birtok","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying tárgy","gloss":"possession"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies csecsebecse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"csecsebecse","lemma":"csecsebecse","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with birtok","gloss":"trinket"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hódító","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"hódító","lemma":"hódító","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fél","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"erősebb","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on fél","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"fél","lemma":"fél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with birtok","gloss":"party","note":"Here 'fél' means one side/party in a dispute, not its other sense 'half'."},{"surface":"magasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"higher","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples is literal physical height ('két méternél is magasabb' = 'taller even than two meters'); the other 3 ('magasabb fejlődést', 'magasabb hivatását', 'magasabb színvonalon') are the abstract/rank sense 'higher.' The flat gloss 'taller' with no senses would mistranslate the majority use."},{"surface":"rendű","lemma":"rendű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"of order"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vesz","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"cap-chapter-7-s49","source":"Ez nem szerződés vagy megállapodás kölcsönös alapon: ez egyszerűen győzelem, egy tökéletesebb fajta győzelme a kevésbé tökéletesen.","translation":"This is no contract or agreement upon a mutual footing: it is simply a victory, the victory of a more perfect kind over the less perfect.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szerződés","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies szerződés","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"szerződés","lemma":"szerződés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"contract"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"megállapodás","lemma":"megállapodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szerződés","gloss":"agreement"},{"surface":"kölcsönös","lemma":"kölcsönös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alapon","gloss":"mutual"},{"surface":"alapon","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szerződés","gloss":"on a basis"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of győzelem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on győzelem","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"győzelem","lemma":"győzelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szerződés","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fajta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tökéletesebb","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on fajta","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"fajta","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on győzelme","gloss":"kind","note":"Functions as a noun ('the race/species') despite the adjective tag; Karinthy uses it mainly for 'the human race'."},{"surface":"győzelme","lemma":"győzelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on győzelem","gloss":"its victory"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tökéletesen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kevésbé","lemma":"kevésbé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletesen","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on győzelem","gloss":"perfectly"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"cap-chapter-7-s50","source":"A bullok kimondhatatlan butaságát mi sem jellemzi jobban, mint az, hogy fel akarja szabadítani a nőt, ahelyett, hogy önmagát szabadítaná fel: versenyre kelne a nővel, vagy legalább utánozná, hogy fegyvereit ellesse, visszamaradottságában igyekeznék elérni azt a fejlettséget, amit önkéntelen áldozatával ő tett lehetővé.","translation":"Nothing characterizes the unspeakable stupidity of the bullok better than this: that he desires to liberate woman, instead of liberating himself — that he should enter into rivalry with woman, or at the least imitate her, so as to steal her weapons, striving in his backwardness to attain that development which, by her unwitting sacrifice, she alone has rendered possible.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on butaságát","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"kimondhatatlan","lemma":"kimondhatatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on butaságát","gloss":"unspeakable"},{"surface":"butaságát","lemma":"butaság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of jellemzi","gloss":"its stupidity"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jellemzi","gloss":"nothing","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jellemzi","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"jellemzi","lemma":"jellemez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"characterizes"},{"surface":"jobban","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jellemzi","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of az","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on jellemzi","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of akarja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szabadítani","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"akarja","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"wants it"},{"surface":"szabadítani","lemma":"szabadít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarja","gloss":"to free"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szabadítani","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"ahelyett","lemma":"ahelyett","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with akarja","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szabadítaná","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"önmagát","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szabadítaná","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"szabadítaná","lemma":"szabadít","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on az","gloss":"would free (him)"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szabadítaná","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"versenyre","lemma":"verseny","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kelne","gloss":"into rivalry"},{"surface":"kelne","lemma":"kel","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on szabadítaná","gloss":"would enter into"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nővel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nővel","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kelne","gloss":"with the woman"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"legalább","lemma":"legalább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on utánozná","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"utánozná","lemma":"utánoz","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kelne","gloss":"would imitate"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ellesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fegyvereit","lemma":"fegyver","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ellesse","gloss":"its weapons"},{"surface":"ellesse","lemma":"ellet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on utánozná","gloss":"pick up by watching","note":"From \"eles\" (to catch on to something by observation), not to be confused with \"ellik\" (of animals, to give birth)."},{"surface":"visszamaradottságában","lemma":"visszamaradottság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of igyekeznék","gloss":"in his backwardness"},{"surface":"igyekeznék","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szabadítaná","gloss":"would strive"},{"surface":"elérni","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tett","gloss":"to attain"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of fejlettséget","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejlettséget","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejlettséget","lemma":"fejlettség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tett","gloss":"development"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of önkéntelen","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"önkéntelen","lemma":"önkéntelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on áldozatával","gloss":"unwitting"},{"surface":"áldozatával","lemma":"áldozat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fejlettséget","gloss":"by its sacrifice"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tett","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szabadítaná","gloss":"rendered"},{"surface":"lehetővé","lemma":"lehető","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tett","gloss":"possible","note":"Occurs in the fixed phrase 'lehetővé tesz', 'makes possible'."}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"cap-chapter-7-s51","source":"És Opula, felhasználva az időt, míg összeszedem magam, hogy érveket gyűjtsek ellene, rátért arra, amitől legjobban féltem: hasonlóságot keresni köztünk, földi férfiak és ama szörnyetegek között, akiket Capillária bullok-oknak nevez.","translation":"And Opula, making use of the time while I gathered myself to collect arguments against her, turned to that very matter I had most dreaded: the seeking out of a resemblance between us, earthly men, and those monsters whom Capillária calls bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"És","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"felhasználva","lemma":"felhasználva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Opula","gloss":"making use of"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időt","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felhasználva","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeszedem","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"összeszedem","lemma":"összeszed","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying időt","gloss":"I gather myself"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of összeszedem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gyűjtsek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"érveket","lemma":"érv","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gyűjtsek","gloss":"arguments"},{"surface":"gyűjtsek","lemma":"gyűjts","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on összeszedem","gloss":"may I collect"},{"surface":"ellene","lemma":"ellen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gyűjtsek","gloss":"against her"},{"surface":"rátért","lemma":"rátér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Opula","gloss":"turned to"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of rátért","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"amitől","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of féltem","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"legjobban","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on féltem","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"féltem","lemma":"fél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on rátért","gloss":"I feared"},{"surface":"hasonlóságot","lemma":"hasonlóság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of keresni","gloss":"resemblance"},{"surface":"keresni","lemma":"keres","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on féltem","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"köztünk","lemma":"közte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of keresni","gloss":"between us"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of féltem","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szörnyetegek","gloss":"that","note":"Literary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that)."},{"surface":"szörnyetegek","lemma":"szörnyeteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with férfiak","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking férfiak","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nevez","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Capillária","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-oknak","gloss":"Capillária"},{"surface":"bullok-oknak","lemma":"bullok-oknak","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"indirect object of nevez","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"nevez","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with féltem","gloss":"calls"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"cap-chapter-7-s52","source":"Csak a kötelességérzet, hogy semmit sem szabad elhallgatnom abból, amit kalandos utazásaim során láttam és tapasztaltam, ad erőt, hogy kövessem őt ezen az úton, melyre a büszke férfiönérzet nem léphet pirulás nélkül.","translation":"Only the sense of duty, that I must suppress nothing of what I had seen and experienced in the course of my adventurous voyages, gives me the strength to follow her upon this road, whereon proud manly self-regard cannot set foot without blushing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kötelességérzet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kötelességérzet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kötelességérzet","lemma":"kötelességérzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sense of duty"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szabad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"semmit","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szabad","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies szabad","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"szabad","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kötelességérzet","gloss":"is permitted"},{"surface":"elhallgatnom","lemma":"elhallgat","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of szabad","gloss":"to suppress"},{"surface":"abból","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szabad","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of láttam","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"kalandos","lemma":"kalandos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on utazásaim","gloss":"adventurous"},{"surface":"utazásaim","lemma":"utazás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on során","gloss":"my travels"},{"surface":"során","lemma":"sor","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of láttam","gloss":"in the course of"},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szabad","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tapasztaltam","lemma":"tapasztal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with láttam","gloss":"I experienced"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szabad","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"erőt","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ad","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kövessem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kövessem","lemma":"köves","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ad","gloss":"follow","note":"Lemma 'köves' is a truncated backbone stem for követ (to follow)."},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kövessem","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"determiner of úton","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of úton","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"úton","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kövessem","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"melyre","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of léphet","gloss":"onto/upon which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiönérzet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"büszke","lemma":"büszke","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiönérzet","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"férfiönérzet","lemma":"férfiönérzet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of léphet","gloss":"male self-respect"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies léphet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"léphet","lemma":"léphet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kövessem","gloss":"can step/set foot"},{"surface":"pirulás","lemma":"pirulás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of léphet","gloss":"blushing"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pirulás","gloss":"without"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"cap-chapter-7-s53","source":"Sajnos, kénytelen voltam meggyőződni róla, hogy ami adatot e kérdéssel kapcsolatban elmondott a bullok-okról, megfelelt a valóságnak: nem hallgathatom hát el, mint a kedély hiú csapongását, vagy terméketlen játékát a képzeletnek.","translation":"Unhappily, I was compelled to satisfy myself that whatever facts she related, in this connection, touching the bulloks, answered to the truth: I cannot, then, pass it over in silence, as an idle sally of temper, or a fruitless play of the imagination.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sajnos","lemma":"sajnos","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"kénytelen","lemma":"kénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Sajnos","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to kénytelen","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"meggyőződni","lemma":"meggyőződik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of voltam","gloss":"to satisfy oneself"},{"surface":"róla","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of meggyőződni","gloss":"of it","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elmondott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of adatot","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"adatot","lemma":"adat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elmondott","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kérdéssel","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kérdéssel","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on kapcsolatban","gloss":"with the question"},{"surface":"kapcsolatban","lemma":"kapcsolat","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elmondott","gloss":"in connection"},{"surface":"elmondott","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kénytelen","gloss":"had told"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-okról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-okról","lemma":"bullok-","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of elmondott","gloss":"about the bulloks"},{"surface":"megfelelt","lemma":"megfelel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kénytelen","gloss":"corresponded to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of valóságnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valóságnak","lemma":"valóság","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of megfelelt","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hallgathatom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hallgathatom","lemma":"hallgathat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to megfelelt","gloss":"can pass over in silence"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hallgathatom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hallgathatom","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of csapongását","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kedély","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kedély","lemma":"kedély","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csapongását","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"hiú","lemma":"hiú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csapongását","gloss":"vain"},{"surface":"csapongását","lemma":"csapongás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of hallgathatom","gloss":"its flights of fancy","note":"The 3sg possessive suffix attaches to \"kedély\" (temperament/mood), an impersonal antecedent, not a person; \"his\" wrongly genders it. \"Its\" (or \"the mind's\") matches the translation's impersonal \"idle sally of temper.\""},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"terméketlen","lemma":"terméketlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on játékát","gloss":"fruitless"},{"surface":"játékát","lemma":"játék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with csapongását","gloss":"its play"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of képzeletnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"képzeletnek","lemma":"képzelet","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"indirect object of csapongását","gloss":"of imagination"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"cap-chapter-7-s54","source":"Arról a módról beszélt Opula, ahogy ők birtokukba szokták venni ama kastélyokat és palotákat, amiket a bullok-ok építenek oly célból, hogy elérjék a tenger felszínét.","translation":"Opula spoke of the manner in which they are wont to take possession of those castles and palaces which the bulloks build to the end of reaching the surface of the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélt","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of módról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"módról","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélt","gloss":"about the manner"},{"surface":"beszélt","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélt","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szokták","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szokták","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"birtokukba","lemma":"birtokuk","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of venni","gloss":"into their possession"},{"surface":"szokták","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying Arról","gloss":"they used to"},{"surface":"venni","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szokták","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kastélyokat","gloss":"that","note":"Literary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that)."},{"surface":"kastélyokat","lemma":"kastély","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of venni","gloss":"castles"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"palotákat","lemma":"palota","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with kastélyokat","gloss":"palaces"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of építenek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of építenek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"direct object of építenek","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"építenek","lemma":"épít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on szokták","gloss":"build"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on célból","gloss":"such","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"célból","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of építenek","gloss":"for the purpose of"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elérjék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"elérjék","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on építenek","gloss":"they may reach"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tenger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tenger","lemma":"tenger","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felszínét","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"felszínét","lemma":"felszín","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elérjék","gloss":"its surface"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"cap-chapter-7-s55","source":"Mikor a torony egy bizonyos magasságot elért, s az oihá-k számára alkalmatos lakásnak ígérkezik, néhány oiha váratlanul behatol az épület belsejébe, s azonnal árasztani kezdi azt a könnyű folyadékot, amiről az előző fejezetben már megemlékeztem, s ami nagyon hasonlít bizonyos Európában használatos illatszerekhez.","translation":"When the tower has attained a certain height, and promises to make a fit dwelling for the oihas, several oihas unexpectedly penetrate into the interior of the building, and at once begin to pour forth that light fluid whereof I have already made mention in the foregoing chapter, and which greatly resembles certain perfumes in use in Europe.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elért","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elért","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of magasságot","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magasságot","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"magasságot","lemma":"magasság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elért","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"elért","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of ígérkezik","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oihá-k","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alkalmatos","lemma":"alkalmatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lakásnak","gloss":"fit"},{"surface":"lakásnak","lemma":"lakás","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ígérkezik","gloss":"as a dwelling"},{"surface":"ígérkezik","lemma":"ígérkezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elért","gloss":"promises to be"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oiha","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of behatol","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"váratlanul","lemma":"váratlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on behatol","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"behatol","lemma":"behatol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ami","gloss":"penetrates"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of épület","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"épület","lemma":"épület","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on belsejébe","gloss":"edifice"},{"surface":"belsejébe","lemma":"belső","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of behatol","gloss":"into its interior"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azonnal","lemma":"azonnal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on árasztani","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"árasztani","lemma":"áraszt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdi","gloss":"to pour forth"},{"surface":"kezdi","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ígérkezik","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of folyadékot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of folyadékot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"könnyű","lemma":"könnyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on folyadékot","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"folyadékot","lemma":"folyadék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ígérkezik","gloss":"liquid"},{"surface":"amiről","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megemlékeztem","gloss":"about which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejezetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"előző","lemma":"előző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezetben","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"fejezetben","lemma":"fejezet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megemlékeztem","gloss":"in the chapter"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megemlékeztem","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"megemlékeztem","lemma":"megemlékez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying folyadékot","gloss":"I mentioned"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hasonlít","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlít","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"hasonlít","lemma":"hasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megemlékeztem","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Európában","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"Európában","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of használatos","gloss":"in Europe"},{"surface":"használatos","lemma":"használatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on illatszerekhez","gloss":"in use"},{"surface":"illatszerekhez","lemma":"illatszer","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hasonlít","gloss":"to perfumes"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"cap-chapter-7-s56","source":"Különös dolog, hogy a bullok-ok, évezredes tapasztalat ellenére, sohasem veszik észre, miről van szó és nem is gondolnak védekezésre.","translation":"It is a strange thing that the bulloks, notwithstanding a thousand years of experience, never perceive what is toward, nor think of defending themselves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolog","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"dolog","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veszik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tapasztalat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on tapasztalat","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"évezredes","lemma":"évezredes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tapasztalat","gloss":"of a thousand years"},{"surface":"tapasztalat","lemma":"tapasztalat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of veszik","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"ellenére","lemma":"ellenére","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tapasztalat","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"sohasem","lemma":"sohasem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veszik","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"veszik","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on dolog","gloss":"they take"},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on veszik","gloss":"perceive","note":"part of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)"},{"surface":"miről","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"about what"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on veszik","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gondolnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nem","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"gondolnak","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"they think"},{"surface":"védekezésre","lemma":"védekezés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gondolnak","gloss":"defense"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"cap-chapter-7-s57","source":"Az oihá-k megjelenésére nagy riadalom és nyüzsgés támad a serényen dolgozó állatok soraiban: fejüket kapkodják, otromba végtagjaikat rezegtetik, és sajátságos cincogó hangokat hallatnak.","translation":"At the appearance of the oihas, a great alarm and bustle arise in the ranks of the busily laboring creatures: they jerk their heads about, quiver their clumsy limbs, and utter certain peculiar squeaking sounds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megjelenésére","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on megjelenésére","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"megjelenésére","lemma":"megjelenés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of támad","gloss":"at his appearance"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on riadalom","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"riadalom","lemma":"riadalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of támad","gloss":"alarm"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyüzsgés","lemma":"nyüzsgés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with riadalom","gloss":"bustle"},{"surface":"támad","lemma":"támad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of állatok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"serényen","lemma":"serény","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of dolgozó","gloss":"busily"},{"surface":"dolgozó","lemma":"dolgozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állatok","gloss":"laboring"},{"surface":"állatok","lemma":"állat","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on soraiban","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"soraiban","lemma":"sor","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of támad","gloss":"in the ranks of"},{"surface":"fejüket","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of kapkodják","gloss":"their heads"},{"surface":"kapkodják","lemma":"kapkod","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"parallel clause to támad","gloss":"jerk about"},{"surface":"otromba","lemma":"otromba","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on végtagjaikat","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"végtagjaikat","lemma":"végtagj","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of rezegtetik","gloss":"their limbs"},{"surface":"rezegtetik","lemma":"rezegtet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kapkodják","gloss":"quiver (something)"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangokat","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"cincogó","lemma":"cincogó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangokat","gloss":"squeaking"},{"surface":"hangokat","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hallatnak","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"hallatnak","lemma":"hallat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"indirect object of rezegtetik","gloss":"utter"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"cap-chapter-7-s58","source":"A bódítószer, amivel kifüstölik őket, úgy látszik, eleinte fokozott izgalmat vált ki - és ők, nyilván tudják, honnan származik ez az izgalom, anélkül, hogy az eredményt előre látnák.","translation":"The stupefying agent, wherewith they smoke them out, seems at first to produce a heightened excitement — and they, plainly, know whence this excitement derives, without foreseeing the outcome.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bódítószer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bódítószer","lemma":"bódítószer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kifüstölik","gloss":"stupefying agent"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kifüstölik","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"kifüstölik","lemma":"kifüstöl","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smoke them out"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kifüstölik","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"látszik","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kifüstölik","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"eleinte","lemma":"eleinte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fokozott","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"fokozott","lemma":"fokozott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on izgalmat","gloss":"heightened"},{"surface":"izgalmat","lemma":"izgalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vált","gloss":"excitement"},{"surface":"vált","lemma":"válik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kifüstölik","gloss":"elicited"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vált","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tudják","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nyilván","lemma":"nyilván","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudják","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"tudják","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on vált","gloss":"they know"},{"surface":"honnan","lemma":"honnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on származik","gloss":"whence"},{"surface":"származik","lemma":"származik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tudják","gloss":"derives"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of izgalom","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of izgalom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"izgalom","lemma":"izgalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of származik","gloss":"excitement"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of származik","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of látnák","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eredményt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eredményt","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látnák","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"előre","lemma":"előre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látnák","gloss":"in advance"},{"surface":"látnák","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on származik","gloss":"they would see"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"cap-chapter-7-s59","source":"Elhagyva az épülő párkányokat, keringeni kezdenek az oihá-k körül, egyre gyorsabb iramban, miközben a legfurcsább fintorokat vágják.","translation":"Abandoning the rising cornices, they begin to circle about the oihas, at an ever quickening pace, all the while pulling the strangest grimaces.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elhagyva","lemma":"elhagyva","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"abandoning"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of párkányokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"épülő","lemma":"épülő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on párkányokat","gloss":"rising","note":"Present participle of épül (\"to be built\"); rendered \"rising/being built\" in context."},{"surface":"párkányokat","lemma":"párkány","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with Elhagyva","gloss":"cornices"},{"surface":"keringeni","lemma":"kering","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Elhagyva","gloss":"to circle"},{"surface":"kezdenek","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to keringeni","gloss":"they begin"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of kezdenek","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"körül","lemma":"körül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oihá-k","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gyorsabb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"gyorsabb","lemma":"gyors","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on iramban","gloss":"swifter"},{"surface":"iramban","lemma":"iram","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kezdenek","gloss":"at a pace"},{"surface":"miközben","lemma":"miközben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vágják","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fintorokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legfurcsább","lemma":"furcsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on fintorokat","gloss":"strangest"},{"surface":"fintorokat","lemma":"fintor","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vágják","gloss":"grimaces"},{"surface":"vágják","lemma":"vág","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on keringeni","gloss":"they pull (faces)"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"cap-chapter-7-s60","source":"Azután rendszerint egymásnak esnek, cibálják és tépik egymást - ez a verekedés különösen akkor fajul el, ha, mint az néha megtörténik - az egyik bullok, akár véletlenül, akár szándékosan, nekiverődik valamelyik oihá-nak (ezeket struborg-oknak vagy strindberg-eknek hívják).","translation":"Thereupon they commonly fall upon one another, tugging and tearing at each other — and this brawling degenerates most of all whenever, as sometimes happens, one bullok, whether by chance or by design, collides with an oiha (these they call struborgs, or strindbergs).","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Azután","lemma":"azután","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on esnek","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rendszerint","lemma":"rendszerint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on esnek","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"egymásnak","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of esnek","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"esnek","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fall (upon)"},{"surface":"cibálják","lemma":"cibál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with esnek","gloss":"tug at"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tépik","lemma":"tép","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with cibálják","gloss":"tear at"},{"surface":"egymást","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tépik","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of verekedés","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of verekedés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verekedés","lemma":"verekedés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fajul","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"különösen","lemma":"különösen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akkor","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fajul","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fajul","lemma":"fajul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to esnek","gloss":"degenerates"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fajul","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bullok","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megtörténik","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtörténik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"néha","lemma":"néha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megtörténik","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"megtörténik","lemma":"megtörténik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to bullok","gloss":"it happens"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fajul","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"akár","lemma":"akár","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinated with bullok","gloss":"whether","note":"used in akár...akár 'whether...or' pairs"},{"surface":"véletlenül","lemma":"véletlenül","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"akár","lemma":"akár","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"used in akár...akár 'whether...or' pairs"},{"surface":"szándékosan","lemma":"szándékos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nekiverődik","gloss":"intentionally"},{"surface":"nekiverődik","lemma":"nekiverődik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok","gloss":"collides (with)"},{"surface":"valamelyik","lemma":"valamelyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of oihá-nak","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"word","role":"indirect object of nekiverődik","gloss":"with an oiha","note":"Three of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders."},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hívják","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"struborg-oknak","lemma":"struborg-oknak","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"depends on strindberg-eknek","gloss":"to struborgs","note":"invented coinage; keep as 'struborgs' per the English translation."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"strindberg-eknek","lemma":"strindberg-ek","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"coordinated with ezeket","gloss":"to strindbergs","note":"invented coinage; keep as 'strindbergs' per the English translation."},{"surface":"hívják","lemma":"hív","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with nekiverődik","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"cap-chapter-7-s61","source":"Ilyenkor valóságos bullok-gyűrű képződik a látszólag megtámadott oiha körül - a bullok-ok védelmi sáncot alkotnak, rettenetes hangzavar támad, és a kavarodásban gyakran meg is ölik egymást.","translation":"At such times a veritable ring of bulloks forms about the oiha who seems to have been assailed — the bulloks throw up a rampart of defense, a fearful din arises, and in the confusion they often kill one another outright.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilyenkor","lemma":"ilyenkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on képződik","gloss":"at such times"},{"surface":"valóságos","lemma":"valóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-gyűrű","gloss":"veritable"},{"surface":"bullok-gyűrű","lemma":"bullok-gyűrű","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of képződik","gloss":"ring of bulloks"},{"surface":"képződik","lemma":"képződik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forms"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"látszólag","lemma":"látszólag","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megtámadott","gloss":"apparently/seemingly"},{"surface":"megtámadott","lemma":"megtámadott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oiha","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of képződik","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"körül","lemma":"körül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oiha","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sáncot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on sáncot","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"védelmi","lemma":"védelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sáncot","gloss":"defensive"},{"surface":"sáncot","lemma":"sánc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkotnak","gloss":"rampart"},{"surface":"alkotnak","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with képződik","gloss":"they form"},{"surface":"rettenetes","lemma":"rettenetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangzavar","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"hangzavar","lemma":"hangzavar","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of támad","gloss":"din"},{"surface":"támad","lemma":"támad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with képződik","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kavarodásban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kavarodásban","lemma":"kavarodás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ölik","gloss":"in the confusion"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ölik","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on ölik","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ölik","gloss":"outright"},{"surface":"ölik","lemma":"öl","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with támad","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"egymást","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ölik","gloss":"one another"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"cap-chapter-7-s62","source":"A leghevesebbek, az úgynevezett gáláns-ok, hevesen pofozzák és tépik a strindberg-eket: Opula állítása szerint az oihá-k halálra kacagják magukat ezen a furcsa látványon, hogy ezek akarják őket megvédeni, amikor éppen arról van szó, hogy védekezniök kellene.","translation":"The most violent among them, the so-called gallants, savagely cuff and tear at the strindbergs: according to Opula's account, the oihas laugh themselves to death at this curious spectacle, that these creatures should wish to defend them, at the very moment when it is themselves that stand in need of defending.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of leghevesebbek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"leghevesebbek","lemma":"legheves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of pofozzák","gloss":"most violent"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gáláns-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"úgynevezett","lemma":"úgynevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gáláns-ok","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"gáláns-ok","lemma":"gáláns-ok","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with leghevesebbek","gloss":"gallants","note":"Karinthy's coinage; keep the translation's term \"gallants\" exactly."},{"surface":"hevesen","lemma":"heves","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on pofozzák","gloss":"vehemently"},{"surface":"pofozzák","lemma":"pofoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they cuff (them)"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tépik","lemma":"tép","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with pofozzák","gloss":"tear at"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of strindberg-eket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"strindberg-eket","lemma":"strindberg-","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tépik","gloss":"the strindbergs","note":"invented coinage; keep as 'strindbergs' per the English translation."},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állítása","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"állítása","lemma":"állítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kacagják","gloss":"her assertion"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking állítása","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of halálra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on halálra","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"halálra","lemma":"halál","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kacagják","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"kacagják","lemma":"kacag","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tépik","gloss":"laugh themselves silly","note":"'kacagják magukat' is reflexive (idiom 'halálra kacagja magát' = laugh oneself to death/silly) — the object is 'themselves', not an external target, so 'laugh at' misstates the argument structure."},{"surface":"magukat","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"direct object of kacagják","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"determiner of látványon","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of látványon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"furcsa","lemma":"furcsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on látványon","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"látványon","lemma":"látvány","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kacagják","gloss":"at the sight/spectacle"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of akarják","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of akarják","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"akarják","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of kacagják","gloss":"they want"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megvédeni","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"megvédeni","lemma":"megvéd","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarják","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of akarják","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kellene","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"védekezniök","lemma":"védekezniök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kellene","gloss":"to defend themselves","note":"Archaic infinitive with -iok ending; not an adjective despite the tag."},{"surface":"kellene","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"ought to"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"cap-chapter-7-s63","source":"Elvétve akad a bullok-ok közül néhány, akik, homályosan felismerve a veszélyt, ha nem is önmagukat, legalább a keserves fáradsággal felépített tornyot igyekeznek védeni, emlékezve rá, miért kezdték el építeni: ezek, akiket az oihá-k gont-oknak, vagy kant-oknak neveznek, és kellemetlen ízük miatt szorgalmasan irtanak, az épülő torony szélső párkányain helyezkednek el, úgy látszik, arra vigyáznak, nehogy az oihá-k tető alá hozzák és lakóháznak alakítsák át azt, amihez ők újra meg újra oly célból fogtak hozzá, hogy létrát és hágcsót alkosson magasabb, hígabb régiók felé.","translation":"Here and there is found, among the bulloks, one who, dimly perceiving the danger, strives to defend — if not himself, then at least — the tower reared up with such bitter toil, remembering to what end its building was begun: these, whom the oihas call gonts, or kants, and which they diligently exterminate on account of their disagreeable flavor, station themselves upon the outermost cornices of the rising tower, and appear to keep watch lest the oihas should bring it under roof and convert it into a dwelling-house — that very tower to whose building they had again and again set their hand for no other purpose than that it should form a ladder and stair toward higher, thinner regions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elvétve","lemma":"elvétve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akad","gloss":"here and there"},{"surface":"akad","lemma":"akad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is found"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of akad","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"közül","lemma":"közül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullok-ok","gloss":"from among"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of akad","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with akad","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"homályosan","lemma":"homályos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on felismerve","gloss":"dimly"},{"surface":"felismerve","lemma":"felismerve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akad","gloss":"recognizing"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of veszélyt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"veszélyt","lemma":"veszély","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felismerve","gloss":"peril"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önmagukat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önmagukat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nem","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"önmagukat","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on felismerve","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"legalább","lemma":"legalább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on igyekeznek","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fáradsággal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"keserves","lemma":"keserves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fáradsággal","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"fáradsággal","lemma":"fáradság","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of felépített","gloss":"with toil"},{"surface":"felépített","lemma":"felépített","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tornyot","gloss":"built up"},{"surface":"tornyot","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of igyekeznek","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"igyekeznek","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with akad","gloss":"they strive"},{"surface":"védeni","lemma":"véd","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekeznek","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"emlékezve","lemma":"emlékezve","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with akad","gloss":"remembering"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of emlékezve","gloss":"of it","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"miért","lemma":"miért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdték","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"kezdték","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on emlékezve","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdték","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"építeni","lemma":"épít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdték","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of neveznek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gont-oknak","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gont-oknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gont-oknak","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"gont-oknak","lemma":"gont-","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"coordinated with ezek","gloss":"gonts","note":"Karinthy's coined term for a bullok caste, kept as in translation."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kant-oknak","lemma":"kant-","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of neveznek","gloss":"kants","note":"invented creature name; kept as in the English translation."},{"surface":"neveznek","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kezdték","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kellemetlen","lemma":"kellemetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ízük","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"ízük","lemma":"íz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of irtanak","gloss":"their flavor"},{"surface":"miatt","lemma":"miatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ízük","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"szorgalmasan","lemma":"szorgalmas","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on irtanak","gloss":"diligently"},{"surface":"irtanak","lemma":"irta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with neveznek","gloss":"exterminate","note":"lemma tag 'irta' reflects the surface stem; the verb is 'irt' (to exterminate)."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torony","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"épülő","lemma":"épülő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torony","gloss":"rising","note":"Present participle of épül (\"to be built\"); rendered \"rising/being built\" in context."},{"surface":"torony","lemma":"torony","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on párkányain","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"szélső","lemma":"szélső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on párkányain","gloss":"outermost"},{"surface":"párkányain","lemma":"párkány","morphology":"noun, superessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of helyezkednek","gloss":"on its cornices"},{"surface":"helyezkednek","lemma":"helyezkedik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on neveznek","gloss":"position themselves"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on helyezkednek","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"látszik","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vigyáznak","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vigyáznak","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"vigyáznak","lemma":"vigyáz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with neveznek","gloss":"keep watch"},{"surface":"nehogy","lemma":"nehogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of alakítsák","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tető","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tető","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"tető","lemma":"tető","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of alakítsák","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"alá","lemma":"alá","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tető","gloss":"under","note":"the idiom \"sajtó alá\" (\"under the press\") means \"for publication/the press\"."},{"surface":"hozzák","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"oblique complement of alakítsák","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lakóháznak","lemma":"lakóház","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with hozzák","gloss":"into a dwelling-house"},{"surface":"alakítsák","lemma":"alakít","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on neveznek","gloss":"let them turn (it) into"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alakítsák","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alakítsák","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"amihez","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogtak","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fogtak","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"újra","lemma":"újra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogtak","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"újra","lemma":"újra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogtak","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on célból","gloss":"such","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"célból","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogtak","gloss":"for the purpose of"},{"surface":"fogtak","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with alakítsák","gloss":"set (their hand) to (it)"},{"surface":"hozzá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogtak","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of alkosson","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"létrát","lemma":"létra","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkosson","gloss":"ladder"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hágcsót","lemma":"hágcsó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with létrát","gloss":"ladder, stair"},{"surface":"alkosson","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fogtak","gloss":"may form"},{"surface":"magasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on régiók","gloss":"higher","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples is literal physical height ('két méternél is magasabb' = 'taller even than two meters'); the other 3 ('magasabb fejlődést', 'magasabb hivatását', 'magasabb színvonalon') are the abstract/rank sense 'higher.' The flat gloss 'taller' with no senses would mistranslate the majority use."},{"surface":"hígabb","lemma":"híg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on régiók","gloss":"thinner"},{"surface":"régiók","lemma":"régió","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of alkosson","gloss":"regions"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking régiók","gloss":"toward"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"cap-chapter-7-s64","source":"Leszedésükkel és kipiszkálásukkal az oihá-knak nem kell bajlódniok: ezt elvégzik más bullok-ok, az úgynevezett koétá-k vagy poétá-k, ezek között különösen a góté-k vagy a tarajos gőté-k, a vulde-k, wilde-k és danunció-k, akik csodálatosképpen, szintén undorodnak rossz szagú bullok-társaiktól.","translation":"With the plucking and picking-out of these, the oihas need not trouble themselves: this office is performed by other bulloks, the so-called coetas or poetas, among whom especially the goethes, or crested newts, the vuldes, the wildes, and the d'annuncios, who, marvelously enough, likewise feel disgust at their ill-smelling fellow bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Leszedésükkel","lemma":"leszedés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"the plucking of them"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kipiszkálásukkal","lemma":"kipiszkálás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with Leszedésükkel","gloss":"with the picking-out of them"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-knak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-knak","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bajlódniok","gloss":"the oihas","note":"Examples 1–2 use the dative as recipient/beneficiary ('az oihá-knak nem kell bajlódniok' = 'the oihas need not trouble themselves'; 'melyek az oihá-knak lakóházul szolgálnak' = 'which serve the oihas for dwelling-houses'), matching gloss 'to the oihas'. Example 3 (cap-chapter-11-s69) instead uses the dative as the predicate complement of 'nevez' ('call X Y'), so 'to the oihas' does not fit there."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kell","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"bajlódniok","lemma":"bajlódniok","morphology":"verb, infinitive, plural","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to trouble themselves"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elvégzik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"elvégzik","lemma":"elvégez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"perform (it)"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elvégzik","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of koétá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"úgynevezett","lemma":"úgynevezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on koétá-k","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"koétá-k","lemma":"koétá-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"coetas","note":"Karinthy's punning coinage for a class of bulloks (echoing 'poéta'/poet); keep the translation's term 'coetas'."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"poétá-k","lemma":"poétá-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"poetas","note":"Karinthy's invented coinage for a class of bulloks; kept as the English translation renders it."},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of góté-k","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ezek","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"különösen","lemma":"különösen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ezek","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of góté-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"góté-k","lemma":"góté-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"goethes","note":"Karinthy's invented species-name (pun on Goethe); keep the translation's term \"goethes\" exactly."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gőté-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tarajos","lemma":"tarajos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gőté-k","gloss":"crested"},{"surface":"gőté-k","lemma":"gőté-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with góté-k","gloss":"newts","note":"in \"tarajos gőté-k\" (\"crested newts\"); gőte = newt."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vulde-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vulde-k","lemma":"vulde-k","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with góté-k","gloss":"vuldes","note":"Karinthy coinage kept as 'vuldes' per our translation, in a list of parody creature-names alongside 'goethes' (crested newts), 'wildes', and 'd'annuncios' — clearly punning on literary figures (Goethe, Oscar Wilde, D'Annunzio). No source basis for identifying 'vulde' specifically with Jules Verne; that attribution should not be asserted."},{"surface":"wilde-k","lemma":"wilde-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"wildes","note":"Karinthy's coinage punning on Oscar Wilde as a newt-species name; kept as translation's 'wildes'."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"danunció-k","lemma":"danunció-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with wilde-k","gloss":"d'annuncios","note":"Karinthy's coinage naming a species of bulloks after Gabriele D'Annunzio; keep the translation's exact term \"d'annuncios.\""},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of csodálatosképpen","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"csodálatosképpen","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, absolutive, singular","role":"coordinated with bullok-ok","gloss":"marvelously"},{"surface":"szintén","lemma":"szintén","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"undorodnak","lemma":"undorodik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with csodálatosképpen","gloss":"feel disgust"},{"surface":"rossz","lemma":"rossz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-társaiktól","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"szagú","lemma":"szagú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-társaiktól","gloss":"smelling"},{"surface":"bullok-társaiktól","lemma":"bullok-társaiktól","morphology":"noun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of csodálatosképpen","gloss":"from their fellow bulloks"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"cap-chapter-7-s65","source":"Mert, bármily furcsán hangzik, e förtelmes lények, kiknek törpe teste eltorzult a céltalan és ostoba fejlődési düh következtében, amivel uszonyokat, szárnyakat és csápokat és kerekeket és tüdőt és kopoltyút tenyésztettek ki magukon, átabotába, oly módon, hogy ezer tökéletlen szerv zavarja szabad mozgásukat, ahelyett, hogy megmaradtak volna amaz egyetlen, egyszerű szervnek, mi, legalább az oihá-k számára, tökéletesen megfelel a célnak - mondom, e boldogtalan férgek lelkében nem ismeretlen a hiúság érzése, oiha-i értelemben.","translation":"For, however strange it may sound, these loathsome creatures, whose dwarfish bodies have been distorted by an aimless and foolish rage for development, wherewith they have bred out upon themselves, higgledy-piggledy, fins, wings, tentacles, wheels, lungs, and gills, in such fashion that a thousand imperfect organs hinder their free movement, instead of their having remained that single, simple organ which, at least for the oihas' purposes, perfectly answers the end — I say, in the souls of these unhappy vermin the sense of vanity is not unknown, in the oiha meaning of the word.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hangzik","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"bármily","lemma":"bármily","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hangzik","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"furcsán","lemma":"furcsa","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hangzik","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"hangzik","lemma":"hangzik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of lények","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förtelmes","lemma":"förtelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lények","gloss":"loathsome"},{"surface":"lények","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hangzik","gloss":"beings"},{"surface":"kiknek","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on teste","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"törpe","lemma":"törpe","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on teste","gloss":"dwarfish"},{"surface":"teste","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of eltorzult","gloss":"his body"},{"surface":"eltorzult","lemma":"eltorzul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying lények","gloss":"became distorted"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of düh","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"céltalan","lemma":"céltalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on düh","gloss":"aimless"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostoba","lemma":"ostoba","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with céltalan","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"fejlődési","lemma":"fejlődési","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on düh","gloss":"developmental"},{"surface":"düh","lemma":"düh","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of eltorzult","gloss":"rage"},{"surface":"következtében","lemma":"következtében","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking düh","gloss":"owing to"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of tenyésztettek","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"uszonyokat","lemma":"uszony","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tenyésztettek","gloss":"fins"},{"surface":"szárnyakat","lemma":"szárny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with uszonyokat","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csápokat","lemma":"csáp","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with uszonyokat","gloss":"feelers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kerekeket","lemma":"kerék","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with uszonyokat","gloss":"wheels"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tüdőt","lemma":"tüdő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with uszonyokat","gloss":"lung"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kopoltyút","lemma":"kopoltyú","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with uszonyokat","gloss":"gill"},{"surface":"tenyésztettek","lemma":"tenyésztet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with eltorzult","gloss":"bred"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tenyésztettek","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"magukon","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, plural, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of tenyésztettek","gloss":"on themselves"},{"surface":"átabotába","lemma":"átabota","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tenyésztettek","gloss":"haphazardly"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"such","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tenyésztettek","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of zavarja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezer","lemma":"ezer","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies szerv","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"tökéletlen","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerv","gloss":"imperfect"},{"surface":"szerv","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of zavarja","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"zavarja","lemma":"zavar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tenyésztettek","gloss":"disturbs"},{"surface":"szabad","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozgásukat","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"mozgásukat","lemma":"mozgás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of zavarja","gloss":"their movement"},{"surface":"ahelyett","lemma":"ahelyett","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondom","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megmaradtak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megmaradtak","lemma":"megmarad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ahelyett","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of megmaradtak","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"amaz","lemma":"amaz","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megmaradtak","gloss":"that (one)"},{"surface":"egyetlen","lemma":"egyetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervnek","gloss":"sole"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervnek","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"szervnek","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of mondom","gloss":"as an organ"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of mondom","gloss":"eh?","note":"Tag-question interjection, as in 'szokatlan dolog, mi?' — 'an unusual thing, isn't it?'."},{"surface":"legalább","lemma":"legalább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megfelel","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of megfelel","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oihá-k","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megfelel","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"megfelel","lemma":"megfelel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying mi","gloss":"answers (suits)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of célnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"célnak","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of megfelel","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"mondom","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on zavarja","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of férgek","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"boldogtalan","lemma":"boldogtalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férgek","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"férgek","lemma":"férg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on lelkében","gloss":"vermin","note":"3 of 4 examples use it as a contemptuous epithet (\"nyomorult férgek\", \"ocsmány férgek\", \"boldogtalan férgek\") rather than literal worms."},{"surface":"lelkében","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of ismeretlen","gloss":"in his soul"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ismeretlen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ismeretlen","lemma":"ismeretlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of mondom","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hiúság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hiúság","lemma":"hiúság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzése","gloss":"vanity"},{"surface":"érzése","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of ismeretlen","gloss":"its sense"},{"surface":"oiha-i","lemma":"oiha-i","morphology":"word","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"in the oiha sense"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ismeretlen","gloss":"in the sense of"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"cap-chapter-7-s66","source":"Vannak közöttük nagy számmal, akik befurakodnak az oihá-k közé, illegetik magukat és eltanulják az oihá-k szokásait, mozdulatait, abban a reményben, hogy tetszeni fognak, és megfigyelték, hogy amikor ebéd előtt, fazékba teszik az evésre szánt és hizlalt bullok-okat, nemhogy rúgkapálnának, de gyakran inkább versenyre kelnek, hogy melyik ugorjon előbb a forró vízbe, abban az ábrándképben ringatva magukat, hogy nem az étvágy, hanem valami tetszés vagy megkülönböztetés válogatja ki őket az oihá-k személyében.","translation":"There are found among them, in great numbers, those who worm their way in among the oihas, mince and posture, and ape the customs and movements of the oihas, in the hope that they shall find favor; and it has been observed that, when before dinner the bulloks destined for eating and already fattened are set into the pot, so far from kicking and struggling, they will often rather vie with one another as to which shall leap soonest into the boiling water, rocking themselves the while in the fond fancy that it is not appetite, but some manner of favor or distinction, that singles them out in the person of the oihas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-7-s66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"közöttük","lemma":"közötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of Vannak","gloss":"among them","note":"postposition inflected for person"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on számmal","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"számmal","lemma":"szám","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vannak","gloss":"in number"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of befurakodnak","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"befurakodnak","lemma":"befurakod","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying számmal","gloss":"worm their way in"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of befurakodnak","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"közé","lemma":"közé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oihá-k","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"illegetik","lemma":"illeget","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with befurakodnak","gloss":"they mince, posture"},{"surface":"magukat","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"direct object of illegetik","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eltanulják","lemma":"eltanul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with illegetik","gloss":"learn by imitation"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szokásait","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on szokásait","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"szokásait","lemma":"szokás","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on mozdulatait","gloss":"their customs","note":"possessor here is the plural 'az oihák' (the oihas), not a single female; Hungarian's 3sg possessive suffix pattern is used even for an explicit plural possessor noun, so the English gloss must say 'their', not 'her'."},{"surface":"mozdulatait","lemma":"mozdulat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of eltanulják","gloss":"its movements"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on reményben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of reményben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reményben","lemma":"remény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of illegetik","gloss":"in the hope"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tetszeni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tetszeni","lemma":"tetszik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on illegetik","gloss":"to please"},{"surface":"fognak","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of tetszeni","gloss":"will","note":"Future auxiliary (fog + infinitive), not the main verb 'fog' meaning 'to grasp'."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megfigyelték","lemma":"megfigyel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with befurakodnak","gloss":"they observed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of teszik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on teszik","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ebéd","lemma":"ebéd","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of teszik","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ebéd","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fazékba","lemma":"fazék","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of teszik","gloss":"into the pot"},{"surface":"teszik","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on megfigyelték","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of evésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"evésre","lemma":"evés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szánt","gloss":"for eating"},{"surface":"szánt","lemma":"szánt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-okat","gloss":"intended for"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hizlalt","lemma":"hizlalt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szánt","gloss":"fattened"},{"surface":"bullok-okat","lemma":"bullok-","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of teszik","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"nemhogy","lemma":"nemhogy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"far from","note":"\"nemhogy X, de Y\" = \"far from X, indeed Y\"."},{"surface":"rúgkapálnának","lemma":"rúgkapál","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with teszik","gloss":"would kick"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on inkább","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kelnek","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"versenyre","lemma":"verseny","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kelnek","gloss":"into rivalry"},{"surface":"kelnek","lemma":"kel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megfigyelték","gloss":"vie","note":"Ex.1 'versenyre kelnek' is the idiom versenyre kel (to enter a contest/vie with one another) — not 'rise'. Ex.2 'kelnek életre' (spring to life) does fit 'rise/arise'. A single gloss 'rise' misses the first."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ringatva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"melyik","lemma":"melyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ugorjon","gloss":"which one"},{"surface":"ugorjon","lemma":"ugrik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ringatva","gloss":"let him jump"},{"surface":"előbb","lemma":"előbb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ugorjon","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vízbe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"forró","lemma":"forró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vízbe","gloss":"hot"},{"surface":"vízbe","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ugorjon","gloss":"into the water"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ringatva","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ábrándképben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ábrándképben","lemma":"ábrándkép","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ringatva","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"ringatva","lemma":"ringatva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kelnek","gloss":"rocking"},{"surface":"magukat","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"direct object of ringatva","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of válogatja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies étvágy","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of étvágy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"étvágy","lemma":"étvágy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of válogatja","gloss":"appetite"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tetszés","gloss":"some manner of"},{"surface":"tetszés","lemma":"tetszés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with étvágy","gloss":"favor"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"megkülönböztetés","lemma":"megkülönböztetés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with étvágy","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"válogatja","lemma":"válogat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on ringatva","gloss":"selects"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on válogatja","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of válogatja","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of személyében","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on személyében","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"személyében","lemma":"személy","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of válogatja","gloss":"in the person of"}]}]}