{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"cap-chapter-8","title":{"source":"Nyolcadik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Eight"},"section":"Capillária","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-8","lines":85},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-7","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/cap-chapter-9","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"cap-chapter-8-s1","source":"Szerző a házasságról általában és különösen.","translation":"The Author discourses upon marriage in general, and in particular.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of különösen","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of házasságról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"házasságról","lemma":"házasság","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of különösen","gloss":"about marriage"},{"surface":"általában","lemma":"általában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on különösen","gloss":"generally"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"különösen","lemma":"különösen","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in particular","note":"Tagged as an interjection, but here means 'and in particular' (általában és különösen = 'in general and in particular')."}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"cap-chapter-8-s2","source":"- A \"nő\" irodalomban és művészetben.","translation":"The \"woman\" in literature and art.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"irodalomban","lemma":"irodalom","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nő","gloss":"in literature"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészetben","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with irodalomban","gloss":"in art"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"cap-chapter-8-s3","source":"- Szerző megtudja, milyen viszonyban állanak egymással oihák és bullokok.","translation":"The Author learns in what relation the oihas and the bulloks stand to one another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtudja","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"megtudja","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of viszonyban","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"viszonyban","lemma":"viszony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of állanak","gloss":"in a relation"},{"surface":"állanak","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on megtudja","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"egymással","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on oihák","gloss":"with one another"},{"surface":"oihák","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of állanak","gloss":"oihas"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bullokok","lemma":"bullok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with oihák","gloss":"bulloks"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"cap-chapter-8-s4","source":"- Szerző néhány eredeti felfedezése e kérdésben...","translation":"The Author's own original discoveries upon this question...","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfedezése","gloss":"the Author","note":"Surfaces mix capitalized 'Szerző' (used as the chapter-argument character label, rendered 'The Author') and lowercase 'szerző' (generic noun, rendered lowercase 'the author' — see cap-front-matter-s75: 'A szerző mentegetőzik' -> 'The author excuses himself,' not 'The Author'). The original note wrongly forced 'the Author' for both."},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of felfedezése","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"eredeti","lemma":"eredeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfedezése","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"felfedezése","lemma":"felfedezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its discovery"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kérdésben","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kérdésben","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on felfedezése","gloss":"in the question"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"cap-chapter-8-s5","source":"Ezekben a napokban volt, ha jól emlékszem (útleírásomban, ami az időbeli sorrendet illeti, emlékezetemre vagyok utalva, tekintve, hogy odalent a tenger fenekén nem volt módomban jegyzeteket készíteni megfelelő írószerszámok hiányában), hogy Opula először érdeklődött a szárazföldi értelemben vett \"házasság\" szónak és fogalomnak jelentősége iránt.","translation":"It was in these days, if I remember rightly (for in the ordering of time within this narrative I am obliged to rely upon memory alone, seeing that down there at the bottom of the sea it was not in my power to make notes, for want of suitable writing implements), that Opula first inquired after the significance of the word and the notion of \"marriage,\" in the sense that word bears upon dry land.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezekben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, inessive, plural","role":"determiner of napokban","gloss":"in these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of napokban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"napokban","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in the days"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of emlékszem","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emlékszem","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"emlékszem","lemma":"emlékszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vagyok","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"útleírásomban","lemma":"útleírás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of emlékszem","gloss":"in my travel account"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of illeti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sorrendet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időbeli","lemma":"időbeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sorrendet","gloss":"temporal"},{"surface":"sorrendet","lemma":"sorrend","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of illeti","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"illeti","lemma":"illet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on emlékszem","gloss":"concerns","note":"part of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)"},{"surface":"emlékezetemre","lemma":"emlékezet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"on my memory"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"utalva","lemma":"utalva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"relying (on)"},{"surface":"tekintve","lemma":"tekintve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"considering"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"odalent","lemma":"odalen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"down there"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tenger","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tenger","lemma":"tenger","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fenekén","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"fenekén","lemma":"fenék","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"on its floor","note":"Refers to the sea floor (tenger fenekén, 'on the floor of the sea')."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"módomban","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in my power"},{"surface":"jegyzeteket","lemma":"jegyzet","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of készíteni","gloss":"notes"},{"surface":"készíteni","lemma":"készít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on írószerszámok","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"megfelelő","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on írószerszámok","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"írószerszámok","lemma":"írószerszám","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hiányában","gloss":"writing implements"},{"surface":"hiányában","lemma":"hiány","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"for want of"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érdeklődött","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érdeklődött","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"először","lemma":"először","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdeklődött","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"érdeklődött","lemma":"érdeklődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on volt","gloss":"inquired"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of értelemben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szárazföldi","lemma":"szárazföldi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"of the dry land"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vett","gloss":"in the sense of"},{"surface":"vett","lemma":"vett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on házasság","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"házasság","lemma":"házasság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelentősége","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"szónak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on jelentősége","gloss":"of the word"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fogalomnak","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"coordinated with szónak","gloss":"of the notion"},{"surface":"jelentősége","lemma":"jelentőség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of érdeklődött","gloss":"its significance"},{"surface":"iránt","lemma":"iránt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jelentősége","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"cap-chapter-8-s6","source":"Előadásomban ugyanis gyakran fordult elő ez a szó, s egy alkalommal annyi fájdalommal ejtettem ki (nem tudom elégszer emlékeztetni az olvasót, hogy az oiha-nyelv csupa indulatszóból áll), hogy felkeltettem úrnőm figyelmét és szánalmát.","translation":"For this word occurred often in my discourse, and on one occasion I pronounced it with so much sorrow (I cannot too often remind the reader that the oiha tongue consists wholly of interjections) that I awakened the attention and the pity of my mistress.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Előadásomban","lemma":"előadás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fordult","gloss":"in my discourse"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordult","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"fordult","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred","note":"In example cap-chapter-8-s6, 'gyakran fordult elő' is the past tense of the separable-prefix verb 'előfordul' ('to occur'), split by the adverb 'gyakran'; here 'fordult' means 'occurred', not 'turned'."},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordult","gloss":"occur","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fordult","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ejtettem","gloss":"on occasion"},{"surface":"annyi","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fájdalommal","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"fájdalommal","lemma":"fájdalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ejtettem","gloss":"with sorrow"},{"surface":"ejtettem","lemma":"ejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fordult","gloss":"uttered"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ejtettem","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on ejtettem","gloss":"I can"},{"surface":"elégszer","lemma":"elégszer","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"enough times"},{"surface":"emlékeztetni","lemma":"emlékeztet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of elégszer","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasót","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of emlékeztetni","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of áll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha-nyelv","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha-nyelv","lemma":"oiha-nyelv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"the oiha tongue"},{"surface":"csupa","lemma":"csupa","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on indulatszóból","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"indulatszóból","lemma":"indulatszó","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of áll","gloss":"of interjections"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tudom","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of figyelmét","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"felkeltettem","lemma":"felkeltet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on úrnőm","gloss":"I awakened (it)"},{"surface":"úrnőm","lemma":"úrnő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on figyelmét","gloss":"my mistress"},{"surface":"figyelmét","lemma":"figyelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"adverbial clause on tudom","gloss":"her attention"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szánalmát","lemma":"szánalm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with figyelmét","gloss":"her pity"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"cap-chapter-8-s7","source":"Rövid habozás után rájöttem, hogy legjobb, ha példával magyarázok: és erre a példára a magam személye kínálkozik alkalmasan.","translation":"After a brief hesitation I perceived that it would be best to explain by example; and for this example my own person offered itself most conveniently.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rövid","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on habozás","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"habozás","lemma":"habozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of rájöttem","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking habozás","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"rájöttem","lemma":"rájön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I realized"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of legjobb","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"legjobb","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on rájöttem","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of magyarázok","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"példával","lemma":"példa","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of magyarázok","gloss":"by example"},{"surface":"magyarázok","lemma":"magyaráz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on legjobb","gloss":"I explain"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"determiner of példára","gloss":"for this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of példára","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"példára","lemma":"példa","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kínálkozik","gloss":"for this example"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of személye","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"depends on személye","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"személye","lemma":"személy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of kínálkozik","gloss":"my own person","note":"Second example uses the idiom 'a magam személye' = 'my own person', where reflexive 'magam' shifts the referent to first person despite the 3rd-person possessive suffix."},{"surface":"kínálkozik","lemma":"kínálkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to magyarázok","gloss":"offers itself"},{"surface":"alkalmasan","lemma":"alkalmas","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"indirect object of kínálkozik","gloss":"conveniently"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"cap-chapter-8-s8","source":"Környezetemben, mikor még otthon éltem, mindenki elismerte, hogy a kor hangulatának és szellemének megfelelő értelemben mintaszerű házasságban élek - ez a házasság egy boldog és szerencsés szerelemnek volt betetőzése, irigylésre méltó férj hírében állottam, ifjú és szép feleség birtokában, kinek kezéért annak idején gazdag és tekintélyes férfiak versengtek.","translation":"Among those of my acquaintance, in the days when I yet lived at home, it was universally allowed that I lived in a marriage exemplary according to the temper and spirit of the age; this marriage was the crowning of a happy and fortunate love, and I stood in the repute of an enviable husband, possessed of a young and handsome wife, for whose hand, in her time, wealthy and considerable men had contended.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Környezetemben","lemma":"környezet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in my circle"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éltem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éltem","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"otthon","lemma":"otthon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éltem","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"éltem","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Környezetemben","gloss":"I lived"},{"surface":"mindenki","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elismerte","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"elismerte","lemma":"elismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Környezetemben","gloss":"acknowledged"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kor","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangulatának","gloss":"age","note":"'age' in the sense of era/epoch, not a person's years."},{"surface":"hangulatának","lemma":"hangulat","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of élek","gloss":"to its mood"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szellemének","lemma":"szellem","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hangulatának","gloss":"of its spirit"},{"surface":"megfelelő","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élek","gloss":"in the sense of"},{"surface":"mintaszerű","lemma":"mintaszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on házasságban","gloss":"exemplary"},{"surface":"házasságban","lemma":"házasság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élek","gloss":"in marriage"},{"surface":"élek","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of elismerte","gloss":"I live","note":"In cap-chapter-3-s32, 'a szokásos... szólásmóddal élek' uses the idiom 'él valamivel' ('to make use of a manner of expression' = 'I am using the common figure of speech'), not the literal 'I live'."},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of házasság","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of házasság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"házasság","lemma":"házasság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerelemnek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"boldog","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerelemnek","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szerencsés","lemma":"szerencsés","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with boldog","gloss":"fortunate"},{"surface":"szerelemnek","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"of love"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to élek","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"betetőzése","lemma":"betetőzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"its crowning"},{"surface":"irigylésre","lemma":"irigylés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of méltó","gloss":"to envy"},{"surface":"méltó","lemma":"méltó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with betetőzése","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"férj","lemma":"férj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hírében","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"hírében","lemma":"hír","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of állottam","gloss":"in the repute of"},{"surface":"állottam","lemma":"állot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on feleség","gloss":"I stood"},{"surface":"ifjú","lemma":"ifjú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feleség","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ifjú","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"feleség","lemma":"feleség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on birtokában","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"birtokában","lemma":"birtok","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of versengtek","gloss":"in possession of"},{"surface":"kinek","lemma":"ki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on kezéért","gloss":"whose","note":"The first two examples are genuinely possessive ('kinek korlátlan bátorságát' = 'whose boundless courage'; 'kinek kezéért' = 'for whose hand'), but cap-chapter-9-s100 uses 'kinek' as a dative-experiencer subject in 'kinek lesz gondja az Emberiségre' = 'who, then, will have a care for Mankind' (literally 'to whom will there be care') — not 'whose'. The plain gloss 'whose' is wrong there."},{"surface":"kezéért","lemma":"kez","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on birtokában","gloss":"for her hand"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on idején","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"idején","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of versengtek","gloss":"in his/her time","note":"Chiefly seen in the idiom 'annak idején' — 'at that time/in those days'."},{"surface":"gazdag","lemma":"gazdag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tekintélyes","lemma":"tekintélyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gazdag","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of versengtek","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"versengtek","lemma":"versengik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"contended (for)"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"cap-chapter-8-s9","source":"Elmondtam hát, hogy lelkes és tehetséges fiatalember voltam: lángoló hittel eltelve, minden szépre és jóra hivatott lélek.","translation":"I told her, then, that I had been a young man full of ardor and talent, possessed by a burning faith, a soul called to all that is fair and good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voltam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lelkes","lemma":"lelkes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fiatalember","gloss":"ardent"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tehetséges","lemma":"tehetséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with lelkes","gloss":"talented"},{"surface":"fiatalember","lemma":"fiatalember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of voltam","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"lángoló","lemma":"lángoló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hittel","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"hittel","lemma":"hit","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of eltelve","gloss":"with faith"},{"surface":"eltelve","lemma":"eltelve","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on lélek","gloss":"filled with"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lélek","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"szépre","lemma":"szép","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hivatott","gloss":"toward the fair (beautiful)"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jóra","lemma":"jó","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"coordinated with szépre","gloss":"toward the good"},{"surface":"hivatott","lemma":"hivatott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lélek","gloss":"appointed (to)"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"cap-chapter-8-s10","source":"A jövő mint valami csodálatos lehetőség lebegett előttem, úgy éreztem, hegyeket tudnék elmozdítani, hogy helyükön ismeretlen forrásokra bukkanjak, melyekből boldogság és megismerés fakad, az egész emberi nem sorsát eldöntő, jelentőségét megszázszorozó csodálatos erő.","translation":"The future hovered before me as a kind of marvelous possibility; I felt that I might move mountains, only to discover in their place unknown springs, from which happiness and knowledge should flow, a wondrous power that would decide the fate of the whole human race and multiply its significance a hundredfold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jövő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jövő","lemma":"jövő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lehetőség","gloss":"the future"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehetőség","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lehetőség","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lehetőség","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"lehetőség","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lebegett","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"lebegett","lemma":"lebeg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"előttem","lemma":"előtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of lebegett","gloss":"before me","note":"postposition inflected for person; the type covers all persons of the paradigm"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"éreztem","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lebegett","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"hegyeket","lemma":"hegy","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elmozdítani","gloss":"mountains","note":"here \"hegyeket elmozdítani\" = \"to move mountains\"; hegy can also mean the point/tip of something elsewhere."},{"surface":"tudnék","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lebegett","gloss":"I could"},{"surface":"elmozdítani","lemma":"elmozdít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudnék","gloss":"to move (something)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bukkanjak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"helyükön","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of bukkanjak","gloss":"in their place"},{"surface":"ismeretlen","lemma":"ismeretlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on forrásokra","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"forrásokra","lemma":"forrás","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bukkanjak","gloss":"upon springs"},{"surface":"bukkanjak","lemma":"bukkan","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tudnék","gloss":"might come upon"},{"surface":"melyekből","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fakad","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"boldogság","lemma":"boldogság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fakad","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megismerés","lemma":"megismerés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with boldogság","gloss":"cognition"},{"surface":"fakad","lemma":"fakad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lebegett","gloss":"springs (from)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emberi","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nem","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sorsát","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sorsát","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of eldöntő","gloss":"his fate"},{"surface":"eldöntő","lemma":"eldöntő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelentőségét","gloss":"deciding"},{"surface":"jelentőségét","lemma":"jelentőség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megszázszorozó","gloss":"its significance"},{"surface":"megszázszorozó","lemma":"megszázszorozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erő","gloss":"multiplying a hundredfold"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erő","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"erő","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lebegett","gloss":"force"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"cap-chapter-8-s11","source":"Nem tudtam még, hogy mi vár reám, de a szépnek, jónak és igaznak szentháromsága biztatott, hogy elérem azt a világosságot, az életnek teljét, legmagasabb fokát, ahonnan isten gyanánt tekinthetek körül: alkotó és teremtő isten leszek, nem játékszere, hanem irányítója sorsnak és természetnek.","translation":"I knew not yet what awaited me, but the holy trinity of the fair, the good, and the true encouraged me to believe that I should attain that clarity, that fullness of life, that highest degree from which I might look about me as a god: I should become a creating and fashioning god, no plaything of fate and nature, but their governor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudtam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"direct object of biztatott","gloss":"I knew"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vár","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vár","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vár","lemma":"vár","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"awaits"},{"surface":"reám","lemma":"reá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of vár","gloss":"me","note":"Surfaces carry a person suffix (reám \"upon me\", reánk \"upon us\") and the gloss must track which."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szépnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szépnek","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"depends on szentháromsága","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"jónak","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with szépnek","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"igaznak","lemma":"igaz","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with szépnek","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"szentháromsága","lemma":"szentháromság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of biztatott","gloss":"holy trinity of"},{"surface":"biztatott","lemma":"biztat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"encouraged"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elérem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"elérem","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on biztatott","gloss":"I shall attain"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of világosságot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világosságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világosságot","lemma":"világosság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elérem","gloss":"clarity"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of életnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"életnek","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on teljét","gloss":"of life"},{"surface":"teljét","lemma":"tel","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elérem","gloss":"its fullness"},{"surface":"legmagasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on fokát","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"fokát","lemma":"fok","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on teljét","gloss":"its degree"},{"surface":"ahonnan","lemma":"ahonnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tekinthetek","gloss":"whence"},{"surface":"isten","lemma":"isten","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekinthetek","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"gyanánt","lemma":"gyanánt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tekinthetek","lemma":"tekinthet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on teljét","gloss":"I might look about"},{"surface":"körül","lemma":"körül","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tekinthetek","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"alkotó","lemma":"alkotó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on isten","gloss":"creative"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"teremtő","lemma":"teremtő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with alkotó","gloss":"creative"},{"surface":"isten","lemma":"isten","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of leszek","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"leszek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on tekinthetek","gloss":"I shall be"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies játékszere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"játékszere","lemma":"játékszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of leszek","gloss":"its plaything"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"irányítója","lemma":"irányító","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with játékszere","gloss":"its governor"},{"surface":"sorsnak","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of leszek","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"természetnek","lemma":"természet","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with leszek","gloss":"of nature"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"cap-chapter-8-s12","source":"Ebben az időben ismerkedtem meg későbbi feleségemmel, aki aztán szertecsapongó képzeletemnek és vágyaimnak irányt, tartalmat adott.","translation":"It was at this time that I became acquainted with her who was afterward my wife, who then gave direction and substance to my scattered imaginings and desires.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ismerkedtem","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"ismerkedtem","lemma":"ismerkedik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became acquainted"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on ismerkedtem","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"későbbi","lemma":"későbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feleségemmel","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"feleségemmel","lemma":"feleség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"with my wife"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szertecsapongó","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szertecsapongó","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"szertecsapongó","lemma":"szertecsapongó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying feleségemmel","gloss":"scattered, wandering"},{"surface":"képzeletemnek","lemma":"képzelet","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of szertecsapongó","gloss":"to my imagination"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vágyaimnak","lemma":"vágyai","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with képzeletemnek","gloss":"to my desires","note":"Surface is a possessive noun form ('vágyaimnak', 'to my desires'), not a true verb; tag appears to be a backbone parsing artifact."},{"surface":"irányt","lemma":"irány","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adott","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"tartalmat","lemma":"tartalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with irányt","gloss":"substance"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ismerkedtem","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"cap-chapter-8-s13","source":"Ő még igen fiatal volt akkor, én pedig szegény, vagyontalan fiú.","translation":"She was then very young, and I a poor young man without property.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fiatal","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fiatal","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fiatal","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"fiatal","lemma":"fiatal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to fiatal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fiatal","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fiú","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szegény","lemma":"szegény","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fiú","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vagyontalan","lemma":"vagyontalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fiú","gloss":"without property"},{"surface":"fiú","lemma":"fiú","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fiatal","gloss":"young man"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"cap-chapter-8-s14","source":"Elhatároztam, hogy magamévá teszem s ő, megsejtvén szándékomat, szépségének minden teremtő erejét és hatalmát önzetlenül arra fordította, hogy az én erőmet, kitartásomat serkentse, ösztönző álomképem legyen, aki a csüggedés óráiban fölemel, és cselekvésre buzdít.","translation":"I resolved to make her my own, and she, divining my intention, turned all the creative force and power of her beauty, selflessly, to the spurring on of my strength and perseverance, becoming that encouraging vision of a dream which, in hours of despondency, lifted me up and urged me on to action.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elhatároztam","lemma":"elhatároz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I resolved"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of teszem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"magamévá","lemma":"magamévá","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"direct object of teszem","gloss":"make [her] mine"},{"surface":"teszem","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Elhatároztam","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fordította","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"megsejtvén","lemma":"megsejtvén","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szándékomat","gloss":"divining"},{"surface":"szándékomat","lemma":"szándék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ő","gloss":"my intention"},{"surface":"szépségének","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on erejét","gloss":"of her beauty"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of teremtő","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"teremtő","lemma":"teremtő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erejét","gloss":"creative"},{"surface":"erejét","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fordította","gloss":"its force"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hatalmát","lemma":"hatalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with erejét","gloss":"her power"},{"surface":"önzetlenül","lemma":"önzetlen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on fordította","gloss":"selflessly"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordította","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"fordította","lemma":"fordít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Elhatároztam","gloss":"turned (it)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of serkentse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erőmet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőmet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"erőmet","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of serkentse","gloss":"my strength"},{"surface":"kitartásomat","lemma":"kitartáso","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with erőmet","gloss":"my perseverance"},{"surface":"serkentse","lemma":"serkent","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on fordította","gloss":"should spur on"},{"surface":"ösztönző","lemma":"ösztönző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on álomképem","gloss":"inspiring"},{"surface":"álomképem","lemma":"álomkép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with Elhatároztam","gloss":"my dream-image"},{"surface":"legyen","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to álomképem","gloss":"may be"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fölemel","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csüggedés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csüggedés","lemma":"csüggedés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on óráiban","gloss":"despondency"},{"surface":"óráiban","lemma":"óra","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fölemel","gloss":"in his hours"},{"surface":"fölemel","lemma":"föle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying álomképem","gloss":"lifts up"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cselekvésre","lemma":"cselekvés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of buzdít","gloss":"to action"},{"surface":"buzdít","lemma":"buzdít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Elhatároztam","gloss":"spurs on"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"cap-chapter-8-s15","source":"Szakítva a gyermekes vágyakkal és álmodozással, beiratkoztam az egyetemre, és csakhamar megszereztem a seborvosi oklevelet.","translation":"Breaking with childish longings and idle reverie, I enrolled at the university, and before long obtained my diploma as a surgeon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szakítva","lemma":"szakítva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beiratkoztam","gloss":"breaking with"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vágyakkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gyermekes","lemma":"gyermekes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vágyakkal","gloss":"childish"},{"surface":"vágyakkal","lemma":"vágyakkal","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of beiratkoztam","gloss":"with desires"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"álmodozással","lemma":"álmodozás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with vágyakkal","gloss":"with daydreaming"},{"surface":"beiratkoztam","lemma":"beiratkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"enrolled"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyetemre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyetemre","lemma":"egyetem","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beiratkoztam","gloss":"to the university"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csakhamar","lemma":"csakhamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megszereztem","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"megszereztem","lemma":"megszerez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with beiratkoztam","gloss":"I obtained"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oklevelet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"seborvosi","lemma":"seborvosi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oklevelet","gloss":"surgeon's"},{"surface":"oklevelet","lemma":"oklevél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megszereztem","gloss":"the diploma"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"cap-chapter-8-s16","source":"Soha nem felejtem el azt a boldog pillanatot, mikor kipirult arccal és lelkendezve, megmutattam neki az okiratot: ötévi megfeszített munka és nélkülözés eredményét.","translation":"Never shall I forget that happy moment when, with flushed cheeks and in transports of joy, I showed her the document: the fruit of five years of unremitting labor and privation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felejtem","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies felejtem","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"felejtem","lemma":"felejt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I forget"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felejtem","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of pillanatot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pillanatot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"boldog","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pillanatot","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"pillanatot","lemma":"pillanat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felejtem","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megmutattam","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kipirult","lemma":"kipirult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on arccal","gloss":"flushed"},{"surface":"arccal","lemma":"arc","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of lelkendezve","gloss":"with a face"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lelkendezve","lemma":"lelkendezve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megmutattam","gloss":"in transports of joy"},{"surface":"megmutattam","lemma":"megmutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felejtem","gloss":"I showed"},{"surface":"neki","lemma":"neki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megmutattam","gloss":"to her","note":"Citation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...)."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of okiratot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"okiratot","lemma":"okirat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megmutattam","gloss":"the document"},{"surface":"ötévi","lemma":"ötévi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munka","gloss":"five-year"},{"surface":"megfeszített","lemma":"megfeszített","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munka","gloss":"unremitting"},{"surface":"munka","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredményét","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nélkülözés","lemma":"nélkülözés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with munka","gloss":"privation"},{"surface":"eredményét","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megmutattam","gloss":"its result"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"cap-chapter-8-s17","source":"Egy édes csók, biztató tekintet volt a jutalmam - soha ilyen elégedett nem voltam életemben.","translation":"A sweet kiss, an encouraging look, was my reward — never in my life was I so well content.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csók","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"édes","lemma":"édes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csók","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"csók","lemma":"csók","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"kiss"},{"surface":"biztató","lemma":"biztató","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tekintet","gloss":"encouraging"},{"surface":"tekintet","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to csók","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jutalmam","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jutalmam","lemma":"jutalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"my reward"},{"surface":"soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elégedett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elégedett","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"elégedett","lemma":"elégedett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to volt","gloss":"content, satisfied"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voltam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to elégedett","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"életemben","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elégedett","gloss":"in my life"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"cap-chapter-8-s18","source":"Csakhamar állást kaptam: társultam egyik kartársammal, seborvosi intézetet alapítottunk, s én egy bizonyos megfelelő összeg birtokába jutottam, ami lehetővé tette számomra a nősülést.","translation":"Before long I obtained a post: I entered into partnership with a colleague, we founded a surgical establishment, and I came into possession of a certain sufficient sum, which rendered marriage possible to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csakhamar","lemma":"csakhamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kaptam","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"állást","lemma":"állás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kaptam","gloss":"post"},{"surface":"kaptam","lemma":"kap","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I obtained"},{"surface":"társultam","lemma":"társulik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kaptam","gloss":"I entered into partnership"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kartársammal","gloss":"one (of)"},{"surface":"kartársammal","lemma":"kartársa","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of társultam","gloss":"with my colleague"},{"surface":"seborvosi","lemma":"seborvosi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on intézetet","gloss":"surgeon's"},{"surface":"intézetet","lemma":"intézet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alapítottunk","gloss":"institution"},{"surface":"alapítottunk","lemma":"alapítot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with társultam","gloss":"we founded"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jutottam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of összeg","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összeg","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"megfelelő","lemma":"megfelelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összeg","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"összeg","lemma":"összeg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on birtokába","gloss":"sum"},{"surface":"birtokába","lemma":"birtok","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jutottam","gloss":"into possession of"},{"surface":"jutottam","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with társultam","gloss":"I came into"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tette","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lehetővé","lemma":"lehető","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tette","gloss":"possible","note":"Occurs in the fixed phrase 'lehetővé tesz', 'makes possible'."},{"surface":"tette","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on társultam","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"számomra","lemma":"számára","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of tette","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nősülést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nősülést","lemma":"nősülés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tette","gloss":"marriage"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"cap-chapter-8-s19","source":"A mátkaság boldog heteit próbáltam ezek után elmagyarázni Opulá-nak, a legváltozatosabb felkiáltásokkal - készülődést a családi fészek berendezésére, együttes tervezgetést, bensőséges csacsogásokat, hogy milyen legyen a hálószoba, a nagy állótükör, a fésülködőköpeny, a kölnivizes kristályüveg stb.","translation":"The happy weeks of our betrothal I then endeavored to explain to Opula, with the most varied exclamations — the preparation for the furnishing of our family nest, our planning together, the intimate chatter over what manner of thing the bedchamber should be, the great standing mirror, the dressing-gown, the crystal flask of cologne water, and so forth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mátkaság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mátkaság","lemma":"mátkaság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on heteit","gloss":"betrothal"},{"surface":"boldog","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on heteit","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"heteit","lemma":"het","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of próbáltam","gloss":"its weeks"},{"surface":"próbáltam","lemma":"próbál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I tried"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of elmagyarázni","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ezek","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"elmagyarázni","lemma":"elmagyaráz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with próbáltam","gloss":"to explain"},{"surface":"Opulá-nak","lemma":"Opulá","morphology":"proper noun, genitive, singular","role":"direct object of elmagyarázni","gloss":"to Opula","note":"The '-nak' suffix here does double duty: in example 1 it's a dative-marked possessor ('Opulá-nak ... egy megjegyzése' = 'a remark of Opula'), but in example 2 ('elmagyarázni Opulá-nak' = 'to explain to Opula') it is a plain dative indirect object, not possessive."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felkiáltásokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legváltozatosabb","lemma":"változatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on felkiáltásokkal","gloss":"most varied"},{"surface":"felkiáltásokkal","lemma":"felkiáltás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of elmagyarázni","gloss":"with exclamations"},{"surface":"készülődést","lemma":"készülődés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of -","gloss":"preparation"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fészek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"családi","lemma":"családi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fészek","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"fészek","lemma":"fészek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on berendezésére","gloss":"nest"},{"surface":"berendezésére","lemma":"berendezés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of próbáltam","gloss":"for furnishing"},{"surface":"együttes","lemma":"együttes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tervezgetést","gloss":"joint"},{"surface":"tervezgetést","lemma":"tervezgetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with berendezésére","gloss":"planning"},{"surface":"bensőséges","lemma":"bensőséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csacsogásokat","gloss":"intimate"},{"surface":"csacsogásokat","lemma":"csacsogás","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with berendezésére","gloss":"chatterings"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of legyen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of legyen","gloss":"what manner of"},{"surface":"legyen","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on csacsogásokat","gloss":"let it be"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hálószoba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hálószoba","lemma":"hálószoba","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of legyen","gloss":"bedroom"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of állótükör","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állótükör","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"állótükör","lemma":"állótükör","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hálószoba","gloss":"standing mirror"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fésülködőköpeny","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fésülködőköpeny","lemma":"fésülködőköpeny","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hálószoba","gloss":"dressing gown"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kristályüveg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kölnivizes","lemma":"kölnivizes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kristályüveg","gloss":"cologne-water"},{"surface":"kristályüveg","lemma":"kristályüveg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on stb.","gloss":"crystal flask"},{"surface":"stb","lemma":"stb.","morphology":"noun, delative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with legyen","gloss":"and so forth"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"cap-chapter-8-s20","source":"Esküvőnkön nőm mindenkit elkápráztatott szépségével: mindenki gratulált nekem a kincshez, amihez hozzájutottam, s én boldogan fogadtam meg, hogy meg fogom becsülni.","translation":"At our wedding my wife dazzled all present with her beauty: everyone congratulated me upon the treasure I had come into possession of, and I happily vowed that I should hold her in due esteem.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Esküvőnkön","lemma":"esküvőnkön","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elkápráztatott","gloss":"at our wedding"},{"surface":"nőm","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on elkápráztatott","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"mindenkit","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elkápráztatott","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"elkápráztatott","lemma":"elkápráztat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dazzled"},{"surface":"szépségével","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elkápráztatott","gloss":"with her beauty"},{"surface":"mindenki","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of gratulált","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"gratulált","lemma":"gratulál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elkápráztatott","gloss":"congratulated"},{"surface":"nekem","lemma":"neki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gratulált","gloss":"to me","note":"Citation form of the dative personal-pronoun paradigm; the actual gloss depends on the inflected person (nekem, neked, nekik, ...)."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kincshez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kincshez","lemma":"kincs","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gratulált","gloss":"to the treasure"},{"surface":"amihez","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hozzájutottam","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"hozzájutottam","lemma":"hozzájutotik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying kincshez","gloss":"I came into possession of"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fogadtam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"boldogan","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on fogadtam","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"fogadtam","lemma":"fogad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gratulált","gloss":"I vowed (it)"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on fogadtam","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fogom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on becsülni","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"fogom","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fogadtam","gloss":"I will"},{"surface":"becsülni","lemma":"becsül","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fogom","gloss":"to esteem"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"cap-chapter-8-s21","source":"Ezután a házaséletnek egy napját festettem le úrnőmnek.","translation":"After this I painted for my mistress a picture of a single day of married life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezután","lemma":"ezután","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on festettem","gloss":"after this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of házaséletnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"házaséletnek","lemma":"házasélet","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on napját","gloss":"of married life"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of napját","gloss":"a single"},{"surface":"napját","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of festettem","gloss":"a day of"},{"surface":"festettem","lemma":"fest","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I painted (it)"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on festettem","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"úrnőmnek","lemma":"úrnőmnek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"indirect object of festettem","gloss":"to my mistress"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"cap-chapter-8-s22","source":"A keltőóra ütő szavára halkan felkelek, hogy szendergő nőmet ne zavarjam: lábujjhegyen lopódzom ki dolgozószobámba, ahol inasom vár, hogy feladja cipőimet.","translation":"At the sound of the alarm clock's striking I rise softly, that I may not disturb my slumbering wife; on tiptoe I steal out to my study, where my manservant waits to help me on with my shoes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of keltőóra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"keltőóra","lemma":"keltőó","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on ütő","gloss":"alarm clock"},{"surface":"ütő","lemma":"ütő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavára","gloss":"the striking"},{"surface":"szavára","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of felkelek","gloss":"at the sound of"},{"surface":"halkan","lemma":"halk","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on felkelek","gloss":"softly"},{"surface":"felkelek","lemma":"felkel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I rise"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of zavarjam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szendergő","lemma":"szendergő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőmet","gloss":"slumbering"},{"surface":"nőmet","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of zavarjam","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies zavarjam","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"zavarjam","lemma":"zavar","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on felkelek","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"lábujjhegyen","lemma":"lábujjhegy","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of lopódzom","gloss":"on tiptoe"},{"surface":"lopódzom","lemma":"lopódzik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on zavarjam","gloss":"I steal (creep)"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lopódzom","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"dolgozószobámba","lemma":"dolgozószoba","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of lopódzom","gloss":"into my study"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vár","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"inasom","lemma":"inas","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of vár","gloss":"my manservant"},{"surface":"vár","lemma":"vár","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lopódzom","gloss":"waits"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of feladja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"feladja","lemma":"felad","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vár","gloss":"helps me on with"},{"surface":"cipőimet","lemma":"cipői","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of feladja","gloss":"my shoes"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"cap-chapter-8-s23","source":"Megreggelizem s a klinikára sietek - délelőttöm szorgalmas munkában telik el, csak a déli órákban van annyi időm, hogy társadalmi kötelezettségeimnek eleget tegyek -, meglátogassak néhány politikai egyesületet, melynek tagja vagyok.","translation":"I breakfast, and hasten to the clinic — my forenoon passes in diligent labor, and it is only in the noon hours that I have time enough to discharge my social obligations, that I may visit some few of the political societies of which I am a member.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megreggelizem","lemma":"megreggelizik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I breakfast"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of klinikára","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"klinikára","lemma":"klinika","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of sietek","gloss":"to the clinic"},{"surface":"sietek","lemma":"siet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Megreggelizem","gloss":"I hasten"},{"surface":"délelőttöm","lemma":"délelőttöm","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of telik","gloss":"my forenoon","note":"Actually a possessed noun (\"my morning\"); morphology tag is a backbone mismatch."},{"surface":"szorgalmas","lemma":"szorgalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkában","gloss":"diligent"},{"surface":"munkában","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of telik","gloss":"in labor"},{"surface":"telik","lemma":"telik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Megreggelizem","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on telik","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of órákban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"déli","lemma":"déli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on órákban","gloss":"noonday"},{"surface":"órákban","lemma":"óra","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in the hours"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with telik","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"annyi","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of időm","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"időm","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"my time"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tegyek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kötelezettségeimnek","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"kötelezettségeimnek","lemma":"kötelezettségeimnek","morphology":"noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tegyek","gloss":"to my obligations","note":"Lemma is already the inflected possessive form 'kötelezettségeim' (my obligations), a backbone extraction artifact."},{"surface":"eleget","lemma":"elég","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tegyek","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"tegyek","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"I should do"},{"surface":"meglátogassak","lemma":"meglátogat","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"that I may visit"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of egyesületet","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"politikai","lemma":"politikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egyesületet","gloss":"political"},{"surface":"egyesületet","lemma":"egyesület","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of meglátogassak","gloss":"society, association"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on tagja","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"tagja","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on meglátogassak","gloss":"a member of"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tagja","gloss":"I am"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"cap-chapter-8-s24","source":"Hazamenet betérek a boltba, s nőm részére megvásárolom azokat a cikkeket, melyeknek listáját előző este írta össze számomra - a magam számára inasom szokott vásárolni.","translation":"Going home, I stop at the shop, and purchase for my wife those articles whose list she has drawn up for me the evening before — for myself, it is my manservant who is accustomed to purchase.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hazamenet","lemma":"hazamenet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on betérek","gloss":"on the way home","note":"functions as an adverb (\"on the way home\"), not an inflected possessed noun."},{"surface":"betérek","lemma":"betér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stop by"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of boltba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"boltba","lemma":"bolt","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of betérek","gloss":"into the shop"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nőm","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megvásárolom","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"részére","lemma":"részére","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nőm","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"megvásárolom","lemma":"megvásárol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with betérek","gloss":"I purchase"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of cikkeket","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cikkeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cikkeket","lemma":"cikk","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megvásárolom","gloss":"articles"},{"surface":"melyeknek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on listáját","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"listáját","lemma":"lista","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of írta","gloss":"her list"},{"surface":"előző","lemma":"előző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on este","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"este","lemma":"este","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írta","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"írta","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on megvásárolom","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"össze","lemma":"össze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írta","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"számomra","lemma":"számára","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of írta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of magam","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szokott","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"számára","lemma":"számára","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking magam","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"inasom","lemma":"inas","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of szokott","gloss":"my manservant"},{"surface":"szokott","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on betérek","gloss":"is wont"},{"surface":"vásárolni","lemma":"vásárol","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szokott","gloss":"to buy"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"cap-chapter-8-s25","source":"Közben nőm felkelt, felöltözött, gyermekeimmel foglalkozott, és kikocsikázott a sétányra, hogy társadalmi állásunknak - mely megköveteli, hogy a nő megmutassa magát és öltözékeit, férje anyagi helyzetének és előkelő színvonalának hangsúlyozására - eleget tegyen.","translation":"Meanwhile my wife has risen, dressed herself, attended to my children, and driven out upon the promenade, that she might satisfy the demands of our social standing — which requires that the woman show herself and her attire, the better to emphasize her husband's pecuniary condition and distinguished rank.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felkelt","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"nőm","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of felkelt","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"felkelt","lemma":"felkel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose (from bed)"},{"surface":"felöltözött","lemma":"felöltözik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felkelt","gloss":"dressed herself"},{"surface":"gyermekeimmel","lemma":"gyermek","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozott","gloss":"with my children"},{"surface":"foglalkozott","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felkelt","gloss":"occupied herself"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kikocsikázott","lemma":"kikocsikázik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felkelt","gloss":"drove out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sétányra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sétányra","lemma":"sétány","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kikocsikázott","gloss":"onto the promenade"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tegyen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"társadalmi","lemma":"társadalmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állásunknak","gloss":"social"},{"surface":"állásunknak","lemma":"állásunk","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetének","gloss":"to our standing"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megköveteli","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"megköveteli","lemma":"megkövetel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying állásunknak","gloss":"requires"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megmutassa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megmutassa","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"megmutassa","lemma":"megmutat","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying állásunknak","gloss":"show herself"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of megmutassa","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öltözékeit","lemma":"öltözék","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with magát","gloss":"her attire"},{"surface":"férje","lemma":"férj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on helyzetének","gloss":"her husband"},{"surface":"anyagi","lemma":"anyagi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyzetének","gloss":"financial"},{"surface":"helyzetének","lemma":"helyzet","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tegyen","gloss":"of his situation"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"előkelő","lemma":"előkelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színvonalának","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"színvonalának","lemma":"színvonal","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on hangsúlyozására","gloss":"of its rank"},{"surface":"hangsúlyozására","lemma":"hangsúlyozás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with helyzetének","gloss":"to emphasize"},{"surface":"eleget","lemma":"elég","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tegyen","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"tegyen","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kikocsikázott","gloss":"let him/her/it do/make"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"cap-chapter-8-s26","source":"Egyszerre érkezünk haza, inasom és én: inasom rólam segíti le a kabátot, én pedig nőmről, aki e percben tért meg, kipirulva s hálásan nyújtja csókra a kezét örömében, hogy mindenkinek tetszett.","translation":"My manservant and I arrive home at the same moment: my manservant helps me off with my coat, and I do the same office for my wife, who has returned home this very moment, flushed, and gratefully extends her hand to be kissed, in her joy at having pleased everyone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyszerre","lemma":"egyszerre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érkezünk","gloss":"at the same moment"},{"surface":"érkezünk","lemma":"érkezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we arrive"},{"surface":"haza","lemma":"haza","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érkezünk","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"inasom","lemma":"inas","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with érkezünk","gloss":"my manservant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with inasom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inasom","lemma":"inas","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of segíti","gloss":"my manservant"},{"surface":"rólam","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of segíti","gloss":"off me","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"segíti","lemma":"segít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with érkezünk","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on segíti","gloss":"off","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kabátot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kabátot","lemma":"kabát","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of segíti","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nőmről","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nőmről","lemma":"nőm","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of segíti","gloss":"of my wife"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tért","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of percben","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"percben","lemma":"perc","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tért","gloss":"in the moment"},{"surface":"tért","lemma":"tér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with segíti","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tért","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"kipirulva","lemma":"kipirulva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nyújtja","gloss":"flushed"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hálásan","lemma":"hálás","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nyújtja","gloss":"gratefully"},{"surface":"nyújtja","lemma":"nyújt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with segíti","gloss":"extends"},{"surface":"csókra","lemma":"csók","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of nyújtja","gloss":"for a kiss","note":"\"Csókra\" (sublative of csók, \"kiss\"): \"nyújtja csókra a kezét\" = extends her hand to be kissed; morphology tag is a backbone mismatch (not an adverb)."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kezét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kezét","lemma":"kéz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on örömében","gloss":"his hand"},{"surface":"örömében","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of nyújtja","gloss":"in her joy"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tetszett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mindenkinek","lemma":"mindenki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tetszett","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"tetszett","lemma":"tetszik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on nyújtja","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"cap-chapter-8-s27","source":"Ebédhez átöltözik - én közben bort töltök a poharakba, s mikor belép, felállok, hogy a széket alája toljam, míg az inasom ugyanezt teszi nékem az én székemmel.","translation":"She changes her attire for dinner — meanwhile I pour the wine into the glasses, and when she enters, I rise, that I may push the chair beneath her, while my manservant does the same office for me with my own chair.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebédhez","lemma":"ebéd","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of átöltözik","gloss":"for dinner"},{"surface":"átöltözik","lemma":"átöltözik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"changes clothes"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of töltök","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on töltök","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of töltök","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"töltök","lemma":"tölt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on átöltözik","gloss":"I pour"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of poharakba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"poharakba","lemma":"poharakba","morphology":"noun, illative, plural","role":"oblique complement of töltök","gloss":"into the glasses"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on belép","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"belép","lemma":"belép","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on felállok","gloss":"enters"},{"surface":"felállok","lemma":"feláll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with átöltözik","gloss":"I rise"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of toljam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of széket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"széket","lemma":"szék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on alája","gloss":"the chair"},{"surface":"alája","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of toljam","gloss":"beneath her"},{"surface":"toljam","lemma":"tol","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on felállok","gloss":"that I push"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on teszi","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of inasom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"inasom","lemma":"inas","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of teszi","gloss":"my manservant"},{"surface":"ugyanezt","lemma":"ugyanez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teszi","gloss":"this same"},{"surface":"teszi","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on felállok","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"nékem","lemma":"néki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on teszi","gloss":"to me","note":"archaic dative form \"nékem\" = \"to me\"; the tag groups the archaic dative pronoun paradigm."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of székemmel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on székemmel","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"székemmel","lemma":"szék","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of teszi","gloss":"with my chair"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"cap-chapter-8-s28","source":"Egy-két vendég mindig van az asztalnál, akik tanulnak tőlem jó modort, és irigyelnek, hogy ilyen szép és előkelő nőt szolgálhatok ki.","translation":"There are always one or two guests at table, who learn good manners from me, and envy me that I may wait upon so handsome and so distinguished a wife.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy-két","lemma":"egy-két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies vendég","gloss":"one or two"},{"surface":"vendég","lemma":"vendég","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"guest"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of asztalnál","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"asztalnál","lemma":"asztal","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"at the table"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tanulnak","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tanulnak","lemma":"tanul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on modort","gloss":"from me","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on modort","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"modort","lemma":"modor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tanulnak","gloss":"manners"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"irigyelnek","lemma":"irigyel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"they envy"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szolgálhatok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szolgálhatok","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"előkelő","lemma":"előkelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szép","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szolgálhatok","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"szolgálhatok","lemma":"szolgálhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on irigyelnek","gloss":"I may serve"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szolgálhatok","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"cap-chapter-8-s29","source":"Ebéd után nőm kissé lepihen, én pedig levelezésemet intézem el.","translation":"After dinner my wife reposes a little, and I attend to my correspondence.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebéd","lemma":"ebéd","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lepihen","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ebéd","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"nőm","lemma":"nőm","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lepihen","gloss":"my wife"},{"surface":"kissé","lemma":"kissé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lepihen","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"lepihen","lemma":"lepihen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reposes/rests"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of intézem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"levelezésemet","lemma":"levelezés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of intézem","gloss":"my correspondence"},{"surface":"intézem","lemma":"intéz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lepihen","gloss":"I attend to"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on intézem","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"cap-chapter-8-s30","source":"Orvosi rendelésem következik, majd ennek végeztével elnézek kicsit a körbe, ahol fontos pártpolitikai kérdésekkel foglalkozunk: mindig van valami, ami ezeket a kérdéseket aktuálissá teszi - gazdasági, kereskedelmi ellentétek más országokkal, amik esetleges összetűzésekre adhatnak alkalmat, ha hazánk és hozzám hasonló polgártársaink érdekeit másképpen megvédeni nem tudjuk.","translation":"My medical consultations follow, and when these are concluded, I look in a while at the club, where we occupy ourselves with weighty questions of party politics: there is always some matter that renders these questions of the moment — economic or commercial disputes with other countries, which might furnish occasion for a clash, should we be unable, in some other manner, to defend the interests of our country and of citizens such as myself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Orvosi","lemma":"orvosi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rendelésem","gloss":"medical"},{"surface":"rendelésem","lemma":"rendelés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of következik","gloss":"my consultation"},{"surface":"következik","lemma":"következik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on végeztével","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"végeztével","lemma":"végezte","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elnézek","gloss":"at the close of"},{"surface":"elnézek","lemma":"elnéz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with következik","gloss":"I look in on"},{"surface":"kicsit","lemma":"kicsi","morphology":"adjective, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of körbe","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of körbe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"körbe","lemma":"kör","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elnézek","gloss":"to the club","note":"'kör' here is the social/political club or society, not a literal circle."},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foglalkozunk","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"fontos","lemma":"fontos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésekkel","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"pártpolitikai","lemma":"pártpolitikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésekkel","gloss":"of party politics"},{"surface":"kérdésekkel","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozunk","gloss":"with questions"},{"surface":"foglalkozunk","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on elnézek","gloss":"we occupy ourselves"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with következik","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of teszi","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of kérdéseket","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdéseket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdéseket","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of teszi","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"aktuálissá","lemma":"aktuális","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of teszi","gloss":"topical"},{"surface":"teszi","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"renders"},{"surface":"gazdasági","lemma":"gazdasági","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ellentétek","gloss":"economic"},{"surface":"kereskedelmi","lemma":"kereskedelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ellentétek","gloss":"commercial"},{"surface":"ellentétek","lemma":"ellentét","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on országokkal","gloss":"disputes"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of országokkal","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"országokkal","lemma":"ország","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of teszi","gloss":"with countries"},{"surface":"amik","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of adhatnak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"esetleges","lemma":"esetleges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összetűzésekre","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"összetűzésekre","lemma":"összetűzés","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of adhatnak","gloss":"for clashes"},{"surface":"adhatnak","lemma":"adhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying országokkal","gloss":"they can give"},{"surface":"alkalmat","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adhatnak","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudjuk","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hazánk","lemma":"haza","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of tudjuk","gloss":"our homeland's"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hozzám","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of megvédeni","gloss":"me","note":"Citation form of the allative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (hozzám, hozzánk, ...)."},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on polgártársaink","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"polgártársaink","lemma":"polgártársa","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on érdekeit","gloss":"our fellow citizens"},{"surface":"érdekeit","lemma":"érdek","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megvédeni","gloss":"its interests"},{"surface":"másképpen","lemma":"másképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megvédeni","gloss":"differently"},{"surface":"megvédeni","lemma":"megvéd","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hazánk","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudjuk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudjuk","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with teszi","gloss":"we can"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"cap-chapter-8-s31","source":"Nőm közben barátnőit látogatja, szabónőjét keresi fel: fáradhatatlan abban a törekvésben, mely a nő legszentebb kötelességét - hogy mindig szép és kívánatos, a férfi tevékenységének buzdítója és jutalma legyen - alkotja.","translation":"My wife meanwhile visits her lady friends, and calls upon her dressmaker; she is untiring in that endeavor which constitutes the woman's most sacred duty — to be always fair and desirable, the spur and the reward of the man's activity.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nőm","lemma":"nőm","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of látogatja","gloss":"my wife","note":"'nő' (woman) + 1sg possessive suffix, literally 'my woman'."},{"surface":"közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nőm","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"barátnőit","lemma":"barátnő","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of látogatja","gloss":"her friends"},{"surface":"látogatja","lemma":"látogat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"subject of keresi","gloss":"visits"},{"surface":"szabónőjét","lemma":"szabónő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of keresi","gloss":"her dressmaker"},{"surface":"keresi","lemma":"keres","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls upon","note":"Of the 4 examples, only 2 (cap-chapter-9-s51, cap-chapter-9-s91) are the literal 'seeks'; cap-front-matter-s183 is the earning-a-living idiom ('keresi kenyerét' = earns his bread) and cap-chapter-8-s31 is the separable verb felkeres ('szabónőjét keresi fel' = calls upon her dressmaker). A single 'seeks' gloss is wrong for half the attestations."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keresi","gloss":"upon","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"fáradhatatlan","lemma":"fáradhatatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kötelességét","gloss":"untiring"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on törekvésben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of törekvésben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"törekvésben","lemma":"törekvés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fáradhatatlan","gloss":"in the endeavor"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kötelességét","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kötelességét","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"legszentebb","lemma":"szent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on kötelességét","gloss":"holiest"},{"surface":"kötelességét","lemma":"kötelesség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of alkotja","gloss":"her duty"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szép","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szép","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"szép","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying kötelességét","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kívánatos","lemma":"kívánatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szép","gloss":"desirable"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tevékenységének","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tevékenységének","lemma":"tevékenység","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on buzdítója","gloss":"of his activity"},{"surface":"buzdítója","lemma":"buzdító","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with szép","gloss":"spur"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jutalma","lemma":"jutalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with szép","gloss":"its reward"},{"surface":"legyen","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to szép","gloss":"let it be"},{"surface":"alkotja","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on keresi","gloss":"constitutes"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"cap-chapter-8-s32","source":"Este, mikor magunkra maradunk, élvezhetem aztán az említett jutalmat, aminek édességét nem sokat kellett magyaráznom Opulá-nak - egy rövid, boldog felkiáltás elég volt.","translation":"In the evening, when we are left to ourselves, I may then enjoy the aforesaid reward, whose sweetness I had not much need to explain to Opula — a brief and happy exclamation sufficed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Este","lemma":"este","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on maradunk","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"magunkra","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of maradunk","gloss":"to ourselves"},{"surface":"maradunk","lemma":"marad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on Este","gloss":"we remain"},{"surface":"élvezhetem","lemma":"élvezhe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Este","gloss":"I may enjoy"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élvezhetem","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jutalmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"említett","lemma":"említett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jutalmat","gloss":"aforementioned"},{"surface":"jutalmat","lemma":"jutalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of élvezhetem","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"aminek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on édességét","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"édességét","lemma":"édesség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of magyaráznom","gloss":"its sweetness"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kellett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sokat","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of magyaráznom","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on élvezhetem","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"magyaráznom","lemma":"magyaráz","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to explain"},{"surface":"Opulá-nak","lemma":"Opulá","morphology":"proper noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of kellett","gloss":"to Opula"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felkiáltás","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rövid","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felkiáltás","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"boldog","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felkiáltás","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"felkiáltás","lemma":"felkiáltás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of élvezhetem","gloss":"exclamation"},{"surface":"elég","lemma":"elég","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Este","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to elég","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"cap-chapter-8-s33","source":"Elmondtam még úrnőmnek azt is, hogy boldogságom természetesen nem volt mindig zavartalan.","translation":"I told my mistress further that my happiness was not, of course, always undisturbed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"úrnőmnek","lemma":"úrnőm","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of Elmondtam","gloss":"to my mistress"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of Elmondtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"boldogságom","lemma":"boldogság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"my happiness"},{"surface":"természetesen","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Elmondtam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zavartalan","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"zavartalan","lemma":"zavartalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"undisturbed"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"cap-chapter-8-s34","source":"Nőm gyakran volt rosszkedvű és lehangolt.","translation":"My wife was often out of humor, and cast down in spirit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nőm","lemma":"nőm","morphology":"word","role":"depends on rosszkedvű","gloss":"my wife","note":"'nő' (woman) + 1sg possessive suffix, literally 'my woman'."},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to rosszkedvű","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rosszkedvű","lemma":"rosszkedvű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ill-humored"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lehangolt","lemma":"lehangolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with rosszkedvű","gloss":"downcast/dejected"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"cap-chapter-8-s35","source":"Voltak vakmerő férfiak, akik irigyelve boldogságomat, igyekeztek őt elhódítani tőlem.","translation":"There were bold men who, envying my happiness, endeavored to win her away from me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"vakmerő","lemma":"vakmerő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Voltak","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elhódítani","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"irigyelve","lemma":"irigyelve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elhódítani","gloss":"envying"},{"surface":"boldogságomat","lemma":"boldogság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of irigyelve","gloss":"my happiness"},{"surface":"igyekeztek","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with irigyelve","gloss":"they tried"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elhódítani","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"elhódítani","lemma":"elhódít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Voltak","gloss":"to win away"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of elhódítani","gloss":"from me","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"cap-chapter-8-s36","source":"Céljukat hízelgéssel, nagy szerelem és egyéb javak kecsegtető ígérgetésével igyekeztek elérni.","translation":"Their design they sought to accomplish by flattery, and by alluring promises of a great love and of sundry other advantages.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Céljukat","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of igyekeztek","gloss":"their goal"},{"surface":"hízelgéssel","lemma":"hízelgés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of elérni","gloss":"with flattery"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerelem","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"szerelem","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ígérgetésével","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egyéb","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on javak","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"javak","lemma":"javak","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szerelem","gloss":"advantages"},{"surface":"kecsegtető","lemma":"kecsegtető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ígérgetésével","gloss":"alluring"},{"surface":"ígérgetésével","lemma":"ígérgetés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of igyekeztek","gloss":"with promises"},{"surface":"igyekeztek","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they tried"},{"surface":"elérni","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekeztek","gloss":"to attain"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"cap-chapter-8-s37","source":"Nőm gyakran volt kísértésben, és én rettenetesen szenvedtem.","translation":"My wife was often sorely tempted, and I suffered terribly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nőm","lemma":"nőm","morphology":"word","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"my wife","note":"'nő' (woman) + 1sg possessive suffix, literally 'my woman'."},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Nőm","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Nőm","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kísértésben","lemma":"kísértés","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"in temptation"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szenvedtem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rettenetesen","lemma":"rettenetes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on szenvedtem","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"szenvedtem","lemma":"szenved","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Nőm","gloss":"I suffered"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"cap-chapter-8-s38","source":"De a végén én győztem mindig, s a kísértőknek el kellett ismerni, hogy abban a harcban, amit egy Darwin, egy Weininger, egy Molnár Ferenc, egy Ady Endre írtak meg és hirdettek a legnagyobb és legborzasztóbb harcnak, én vagyok az erősebb.","translation":"But in the end it was I who always prevailed, and my tempters were obliged to own that in that contest which a Darwin, a Weininger, a Ferenc Molnár, an Endre Ady have described and proclaimed to be the greatest and most dreadful of all contests, I am the stronger.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of végén","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"végén","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of győztem","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of győztem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"győztem","lemma":"győz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevailed","note":"Ex.1 'én győztem mindig' is plain győz (win/prevail, intransitive). Ex.2 'győztem le bizalmatlanságukat' is the separable verb legyőzni (to defeat/overcome), split by its object — a transitive sense the parser folded into bare 'győz'."},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on győztem","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kísértőknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kísértőknek","lemma":"kísértő","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ismerni","gloss":"to the tempters"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerni","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with győztem","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"ismerni","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hirdettek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of harcban","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"harcban","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hirdettek","gloss":"in the struggle"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of írtak","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Darwin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Darwin","lemma":"Darwin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of írtak","gloss":"Darwin"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Weininger","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Weininger","lemma":"Weininger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Darwin","gloss":"Weininger"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Molnár","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Molnár","lemma":"Molnár","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Darwin","gloss":"Molnár"},{"surface":"Ferenc","lemma":"Ferenc","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Molnár","gloss":"Ferenc"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ady","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"Ady","lemma":"Ady","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Darwin","gloss":"Ady"},{"surface":"Endre","lemma":"Endre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Ady","gloss":"Endre"},{"surface":"írtak","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying harcban","gloss":"they wrote"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on hirdettek","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on hirdettek","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hirdettek","lemma":"hirdet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"proclaimed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of harcnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on harcnak","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legborzasztóbb","lemma":"borzasztó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"coordinated with legnagyobb","gloss":"most dreadful"},{"surface":"harcnak","lemma":"harc","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"indirect object of hirdettek","gloss":"of the struggle"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vagyok","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to erősebb","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erősebb","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erősebb","lemma":"erős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with győztem","gloss":"stronger"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"cap-chapter-8-s39","source":"Egy-két párbajom is akadt, melyekben többnyire én sebesítettem meg ellenfeleimet - mint seborvos, mondhatom, elég súlyos sebek voltak, egyik pláne halálos kimenetelű.","translation":"I had also one or two duels, in which for the most part it was I who wounded my adversaries — as a surgeon, I may say the wounds were tolerably grave, one indeed proving fatal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy-két","lemma":"egy-két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies párbajom","gloss":"one or two"},{"surface":"párbajom","lemma":"párbaj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of akadt","gloss":"my duel"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"akadt","lemma":"akad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"melyekben","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of sebesítettem","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"többnyire","lemma":"többnyire","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sebesítettem","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sebesítettem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sebesítettem","lemma":"sebesítet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with akadt","gloss":"I wounded"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"ellenfeleimet","lemma":"ellenfel","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of sebesítettem","gloss":"my adversaries"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of seborvos","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"seborvos","lemma":"seborvos","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"surgeon"},{"surface":"mondhatom","lemma":"mondhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with seborvos","gloss":"I may say"},{"surface":"elég","lemma":"elég","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on súlyos","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"súlyos","lemma":"súlyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sebek","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"sebek","lemma":"seb","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with seborvos","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sebesítettem","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kimenetelű","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"pláne","lemma":"pláne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on halálos","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"halálos","lemma":"halálos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kimenetelű","gloss":"deadly"},{"surface":"kimenetelű","lemma":"kimenetelű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on voltak","gloss":"of ... outcome","note":"Compounding adjective meaning 'having an outcome of'; takes a preceding modifier, e.g. bizonytalan kimenetelű = 'of uncertain outcome'."}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"cap-chapter-8-s40","source":"Beszéltem arról, hogy ezekben a nehéz időkben sokat foglalkoztam azzal a nagy kérdéssel, mely korunkat is leginkább foglalkoztatja: a nő problémájával.","translation":"I spoke of how, in these difficult times, I much occupied myself with that great question which most occupies our own age as well: the problem of woman.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of Beszéltem","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foglalkoztam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezekben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, plural","role":"determiner of időkben","gloss":"in these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időkben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nehéz","lemma":"nehéz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on időkben","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"időkben","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoztam","gloss":"in the times"},{"surface":"sokat","lemma":"sok","morphology":"determiner, accusative","role":"direct object of foglalkoztam","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"foglalkoztam","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Beszéltem","gloss":"I occupied myself"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"determiner of kérdéssel","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdéssel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdéssel","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"kérdéssel","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoztam","gloss":"with the question"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of foglalkoztatja","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"korunkat","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of foglalkoztatja","gloss":"our age"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as well"},{"surface":"leginkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on foglalkoztatja","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"foglalkoztatja","lemma":"foglalkoztat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying kérdéssel","gloss":"occupies (it)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on problémájával","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"problémájával","lemma":"problémáj","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of foglalkoztatja","gloss":"with the problem of"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"cap-chapter-8-s41","source":"Sokat olvastam, és gyakran jártam színházba, mint az emberi lélek legizgatóbb és mindig időszerű politikájának fórumára.","translation":"I read a great deal, and went often to the theater, as to the forum most stirring, and ever timely, upon the politics of the human soul.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sokat","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of olvastam","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"olvastam","lemma":"olvas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I read"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jártam","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"jártam","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with olvastam","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"színházba","lemma":"színház","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jártam","gloss":"to the theater"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of legizgatóbb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lélek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lélek","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on legizgatóbb","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"legizgatóbb","lemma":"izgató","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on olvastam","gloss":"most stirring"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on időszerű","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"időszerű","lemma":"időszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on politikájának","gloss":"timely"},{"surface":"politikájának","lemma":"politika","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on fórumára","gloss":"of its politics"},{"surface":"fórumára","lemma":"fóruma","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of legizgatóbb","gloss":"to its forum"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"cap-chapter-8-s42","source":"Szépirodalomban járatos ember lévén, bő kivonatokban vázoltam századunk és a múlt század legnagyobb költői alkotásait s ezeknek a tanulságait: lángelméjű férfiak műveit, melyekből tökéletesen megismerhetővé válik az a rejtély, amit nőnek nevezünk.","translation":"Being a man well versed in polite letters, I sketched, in ample extracts, the greatest poetic achievements of our century and of the century past, and their lessons — the works of men of genius, from which that mystery we call woman may be made perfectly known.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szépirodalomban","lemma":"szépirodalom","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of járatos","gloss":"in literature (belles-lettres)"},{"surface":"járatos","lemma":"járatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"versed"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lévén","gloss":"man","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"bő","lemma":"bő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kivonatokban","gloss":"ample"},{"surface":"kivonatokban","lemma":"kivonat","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of vázoltam","gloss":"in extracts"},{"surface":"vázoltam","lemma":"vázol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lévén","gloss":"I sketched"},{"surface":"századunk","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on tanulságait","gloss":"our century"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of század","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"múlt","lemma":"múlt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on század","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"század","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alkotásait","gloss":"century"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on költői","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"költői","lemma":"költői","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alkotásait","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"alkotásait","lemma":"alkotás","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with századunk","gloss":"his works"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on tanulságait","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tanulságait","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tanulságait","lemma":"tanulság","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vázoltam","gloss":"its lessons"},{"surface":"lángelméjű","lemma":"lángelméjű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"of genius"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on műveit","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"műveit","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vázoltam","gloss":"his works"},{"surface":"melyekből","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural","role":"subject of válik","gloss":"from which","note":"Case tag is sublative but the surface -ből is elative; glossed by the actual inflection."},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megismerhetővé","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"megismerhetővé","lemma":"megismerhető","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of válik","gloss":"knowable"},{"surface":"válik","lemma":"válik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lévén","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of rejtély","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rejtély","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rejtély","lemma":"rejtély","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of válik","gloss":"mystery"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezünk","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"nőnek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezünk","gloss":"to woman"},{"surface":"nevezünk","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying rejtély","gloss":"we call"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"cap-chapter-8-s43","source":"Beszéltem azokról a nagyokról, akik a férfierkölcs, a magasabb bölcselet éles szemüvegén át rajzolták meg a nőt, s azokról, akik a testi szerelem durva és egyszerű tényeit akarván csak látni, úgyszólván szabad szemmel, tehát tökéletlenebb műszerrel figyelték és ábrázolták őt.","translation":"I spoke of those great men who portrayed woman through the keen lens of manly morality and higher philosophy, and of those others who, desiring to see only the coarse and simple facts of carnal love, observed and depicted her as it were with the naked eye, and thus with a less perfect instrument.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"subject of rajzolták","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"azokról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, plural","role":"determiner of nagyokról","gloss":"about those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nagyokról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagyokról","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of Beszéltem","gloss":"about the great men"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of férfierkölcs","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfierkölcs","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfierkölcs","lemma":"férfierkölcs","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Beszéltem","gloss":"manly morality"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bölcselet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on bölcselet","gloss":"higher","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples is literal physical height ('két méternél is magasabb' = 'taller even than two meters'); the other 3 ('magasabb fejlődést', 'magasabb hivatását', 'magasabb színvonalon') are the abstract/rank sense 'higher.' The flat gloss 'taller' with no senses would mistranslate the majority use."},{"surface":"bölcselet","lemma":"bölcselet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemüvegén","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"éles","lemma":"éles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemüvegén","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"szemüvegén","lemma":"szemüveg","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with férfierkölcs","gloss":"through its lens"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking férfierkölcs","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"rajzolták","lemma":"rajzol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they portrayed (her)"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on rajzolták","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of rajzolták","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azokról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, plural","role":"coordinated with rajzolták","gloss":"about those"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of látni","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerelem","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"szerelem","lemma":"szerelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tényeit","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"durva","lemma":"durva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tényeit","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with durva","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"tényeit","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of akarván","gloss":"its facts"},{"surface":"akarván","lemma":"akarván","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látni","gloss":"wanting to"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látni","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"látni","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying azokról","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"úgyszólván","lemma":"úgyszólván","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szabad","gloss":"so to speak"},{"surface":"szabad","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemmel","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"szemmel","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of látni","gloss":"by eye"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"tökéletlenebb","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on műszerrel","gloss":"less perfect"},{"surface":"műszerrel","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of figyelték","gloss":"with an instrument"},{"surface":"figyelték","lemma":"figyel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rajzolták","gloss":"they observed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ábrázolták","lemma":"ábrázol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rajzolták","gloss":"they depicted"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ábrázolták","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"cap-chapter-8-s44","source":"E rendszerben egy kalap alá került Zola és Marquis de Sade, naturalizmus és pornográfia (ez utóbbiról hosszabban beszéltem, részletekre térve ki, amiket itt, illemből, nem ismételhetek) - és külön, előkelő közösségbe kerültek a női lélek titkának hivatott boncolói - egy Flaubert, egy Stendhal, egy Bataille.","translation":"Under this one heading came Zola and the Marquis de Sade together, naturalism and pornography alike (of this latter I spoke at some length, touching upon particulars which, out of decency, I cannot here repeat) — and into a separate and distinguished company fell those appointed dissectors of the secret of the female soul — a Flaubert, a Stendhal, a Bataille.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of rendszerben","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"rendszerben","lemma":"rendszer","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of került","gloss":"in this system"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kalap","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kalap","lemma":"kalap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of került","gloss":"heading","note":"here used in the idiom 'egy kalap alá kerül' — 'to be lumped under one heading'."},{"surface":"alá","lemma":"alá","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kalap","gloss":"under","note":"the idiom \"sajtó alá\" (\"under the press\") means \"for publication/the press\"."},{"surface":"került","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on részletekre","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Zola","lemma":"Zola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of került","gloss":"Zola"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Marquis","lemma":"Marquis","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Zola","gloss":"Marquis"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Sade","lemma":"Sade","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Zola","gloss":"Sade"},{"surface":"naturalizmus","lemma":"naturalizmus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Zola","gloss":"naturalism"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pornográfia","lemma":"pornográfia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Zola","gloss":"pornography"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of beszéltem","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utóbbiról","lemma":"utóbbi","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"about the latter"},{"surface":"hosszabban","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"depends on beszéltem","gloss":"at greater length"},{"surface":"beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with került","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"részletekre","lemma":"részlet","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"subject of kerültek","gloss":"to the particulars"},{"surface":"térve","lemma":"térve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on részletekre","gloss":"touching upon"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on térve","gloss":"(particle: out)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ismételhetek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismételhetek","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"illemből","lemma":"illem","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"coordinated with itt","gloss":"out of decency"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ismételhetek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ismételhetek","lemma":"ismételhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with térve","gloss":"I can repeat"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"külön","lemma":"külön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with részletekre","gloss":"separate"},{"surface":"előkelő","lemma":"előkelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közösségbe","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"közösségbe","lemma":"közösség","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerültek","gloss":"into the community"},{"surface":"kerültek","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell into"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lélek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lélek","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on titkának","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"titkának","lemma":"titk","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hivatott","gloss":"of its secret"},{"surface":"hivatott","lemma":"hivatott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on boncolói","gloss":"appointed (to)"},{"surface":"boncolói","lemma":"boncoló","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of kerültek","gloss":"its dissectors"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Flaubert","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Flaubert","lemma":"Flaubert","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"in apposition to boncolói","gloss":"Flaubert"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Stendhal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Stendhal","lemma":"Stendhal","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Flaubert","gloss":"Stendhal"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Bataille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Bataille","lemma":"Bataille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Flaubert","gloss":"Bataille"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"cap-chapter-8-s45","source":"Röviden előadtam a tartalmát egész sereg modern drámának: elvonultattam Ibsent, Strindberget, Maeterlincket, Gerhard Hauptmannt, Shaw-t, Bernsteint.","translation":"I set forth briefly the substance of a whole host of modern dramas: I paraded before her Ibsen, Strindberg, Maeterlinck, Gerhart Hauptmann, Shaw, and Bernstein.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on előadtam","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"előadtam","lemma":"előad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I set forth, presented"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tartalmát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tartalmát","lemma":"tartalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of előadtam","gloss":"its content"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sereg","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sereg","lemma":"sereg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with előadtam","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"modern","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on drámának","gloss":"modern"},{"surface":"drámának","lemma":"drámá","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of előadtam","gloss":"of a play"},{"surface":"elvonultattam","lemma":"elvonultat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to előadtam","gloss":"I paraded (before her)"},{"surface":"Ibsent","lemma":"Ibsent","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of elvonultattam","gloss":"Ibsen"},{"surface":"Strindberget","lemma":"Strindberg","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elvonultattam","gloss":"Strindberg"},{"surface":"Maeterlincket","lemma":"Maeterlincket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elvonultattam","gloss":"Maeterlinck"},{"surface":"Gerhard","lemma":"Gerhard","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elvonultattam","gloss":"Gerhard"},{"surface":"Hauptmannt","lemma":"Hauptmannt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Gerhard","gloss":"Hauptmann"},{"surface":"Shaw-t","lemma":"Shaw-t","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with Gerhard","gloss":"Shaw"},{"surface":"Bernsteint","lemma":"Bernstein","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elvonultattam","gloss":"Bernstein"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"cap-chapter-8-s46","source":"A házasságtörési drámáról külön beszéltem, arról a módról, ahogy hol tréfásan (háromszög!), hol tragikusan írták meg a nő ingatag jellemének szörnyű következményeit a férfi sorsában.","translation":"Of the drama of adultery I spoke apart, and of the manner in which, now in jest (the triangle!) and now in tragedy, they set down the dreadful consequences of woman's fickle character upon the fate of man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of drámáról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"házasságtörési","lemma":"házasságtörési","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on drámáról","gloss":"of adultery"},{"surface":"drámáról","lemma":"drámá","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"about the drama"},{"surface":"külön","lemma":"külön","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszéltem","gloss":"separately"},{"surface":"beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"depends on módról","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of módról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"módról","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"about the manner"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on háromszög","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hol","lemma":"hol","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"now","note":"In this book's examples 'hol' is always used as the correlative 'hol...hol' ('now...now', 'sometimes...sometimes'), not as the interrogative/relative 'where'."},{"surface":"tréfásan","lemma":"tréfás","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on háromszög","gloss":"jokingly"},{"surface":"háromszög","lemma":"háromszög","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying módról","gloss":"triangle"},{"surface":"hol","lemma":"hol","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"now","note":"used in the correlative construction 'hol...hol...' = \"now...now...\"."},{"surface":"tragikusan","lemma":"tragikus","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on írták","gloss":"tragically"},{"surface":"írták","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with beszéltem","gloss":"they wrote"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on írták","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jellemének","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"ingatag","lemma":"ingatag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jellemének","gloss":"fickle"},{"surface":"jellemének","lemma":"jellem","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on következményeit","gloss":"of her character"},{"surface":"szörnyű","lemma":"szörnyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on következményeit","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"következményeit","lemma":"következmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of írták","gloss":"its consequences"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sorsában","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"sorsában","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of írták","gloss":"in the fate"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"cap-chapter-8-s47","source":"Opula itt váratlanul közbeszólt, és azt a csodálatos kérdést tette fel, hogy Strindberg milyen fehérneműt és felsőruhát hordott - és milyent hordott Duse a Kaméliás hölgy című darab főpróbáján.","translation":"Whereupon Opula unexpectedly interposed, and put to me that astonishing question, what manner of undergarment and outer garment Strindberg had worn — and what Duse had worn at the dress rehearsal of the play called The Lady of the Camellias.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of közbeszólt","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"itt","lemma":"itt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on közbeszólt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"váratlanul","lemma":"váratlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on közbeszólt","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"közbeszólt","lemma":"közbeszól","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"interjected"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tette","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdést","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"kérdést","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tette","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"tette","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with közbeszólt","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tette","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hordott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Strindberg","lemma":"Strindberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hordott","gloss":"Strindberg"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hordott","gloss":"what manner of"},{"surface":"fehérneműt","lemma":"fehérnemű","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordott","gloss":"undergarment"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felsőruhát","lemma":"felsőruha","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with fehérneműt","gloss":"outer garment"},{"surface":"hordott","lemma":"hord","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tette","gloss":"wore"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"milyent","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordott","gloss":"what kind"},{"surface":"hordott","lemma":"hord","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hordott","gloss":"wore"},{"surface":"Duse","lemma":"Duse","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hordott","gloss":"Duse"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of darab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Kaméliás","lemma":"Kaméliás","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on című","gloss":"Camellia","note":"Part of the play title 'Kaméliás hölgy', 'The Lady of the Camellias'."},{"surface":"hölgy","lemma":"hölgy","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Kaméliás","gloss":"Lady","note":"Part of the play title 'Kaméliás hölgy' — The Lady of the Camellias."},{"surface":"című","lemma":"című","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on darab","gloss":"entitled"},{"surface":"darab","lemma":"darab","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on főpróbáján","gloss":"play (drama)","note":"Here means a theatrical play (\"Kaméliás hölgy című darab\" = the play called The Lady of the Camellias); elsewhere in the book darab means \"piece.\""},{"surface":"főpróbáján","lemma":"főpróbá","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hordott","gloss":"at its dress rehearsal"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"cap-chapter-8-s48","source":"Arra kért, írjam ezt le részletesebben, mert a többi fejtegetést két szóból is megértette volna, ehhez azonban tüzetesebb adatokra van szüksége.","translation":"She desired that I should set this down in greater detail, for the rest of my discourse she could have understood in two words, whereas for this she stood in need of more exact particulars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kért","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"kért","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"írjam","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on kért","gloss":"I should write"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of írjam","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írjam","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"részletesebben","lemma":"részletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of írjam","gloss":"in more detail"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megértette","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejtegetést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többi","lemma":"többi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejtegetést","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"fejtegetést","lemma":"fejtegetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megértette","gloss":"discourse"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies szóból","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"szóból","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megértette","gloss":"in (a few) words"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"megértette","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kért","gloss":"understood","note":"The definite past of megért can mean either simple 'understood [it]' or, with a dative/instrumental person, causative 'made [someone] understand'."},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of megértette","gloss":"could have"},{"surface":"ehhez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"tüzetesebb","lemma":"tüzetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on adatokra","gloss":"more thorough"},{"surface":"adatokra","lemma":"adat","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"for data"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying megértette","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"szüksége","lemma":"szükség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"need","note":"Used with van in the idiom szüksége van (\"has need\")."}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"cap-chapter-8-s49","source":"Kissé meglepődve engedelmeskedtem: elmondtam, hogy Strindberg toalettjével röviden végezhetek - Európa férfiai nagy vonásokban, úgyszólván egyenruhát hordanak, egyszerű szabású burkot, melynek hivatása elrejteni a férfi meztelenségét meg a test vonalait, minél gazdaságosabb módon: e célra öt cső szolgál: egyikbe a derekunkat, kettőbe a karunkat és kettőbe a lábunkat dugjuk bele.","translation":"Somewhat astonished, I obeyed: I told her that I might dispose of Strindberg's toilet briefly — the men of Europe wear, in the main, what is well-nigh a uniform, a covering of simple cut, whose office it is to conceal the male nakedness and the lines of the body, in the most economical manner possible: to this end five tubes serve us: into one we thrust our waist, into two our arms, and into two our legs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kissé","lemma":"kissé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on engedelmeskedtem","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"meglepődve","lemma":"meglepődve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on engedelmeskedtem","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"engedelmeskedtem","lemma":"engedelmeskedik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I obeyed"},{"surface":"elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with engedelmeskedtem","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of végezhetek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Strindberg","lemma":"Strindberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on toalettjével","gloss":"Strindberg"},{"surface":"toalettjével","lemma":"toalettj","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of végezhetek","gloss":"with his attire"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on végezhetek","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"végezhetek","lemma":"végezhet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on elmondtam","gloss":"I can finish"},{"surface":"Európa","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfiai","gloss":"Europe"},{"surface":"férfiai","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on vonásokban","gloss":"its men"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vonásokban","gloss":"broad","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"vonásokban","lemma":"vonás","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of elmondtam","gloss":"in broad strokes"},{"surface":"úgyszólván","lemma":"úgyszólván","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hordanak","gloss":"so to speak"},{"surface":"egyenruhát","lemma":"egyenruha","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordanak","gloss":"uniform"},{"surface":"hordanak","lemma":"horda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with elmondtam","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on burkot","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"szabású","lemma":"szabású","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on burkot","gloss":"of...cut","note":"used attributively as 'egyszerű szabású' (of simple cut)."},{"surface":"burkot","lemma":"burok","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordanak","gloss":"covering"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on hivatása","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"hivatása","lemma":"hivatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of elrejteni","gloss":"its calling"},{"surface":"elrejteni","lemma":"elrejt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying burkot","gloss":"to conceal"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on meztelenségét","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"meztelenségét","lemma":"meztelenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elrejteni","gloss":"his nakedness"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of test","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"test","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vonalait","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"vonalait","lemma":"vonal","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elrejteni","gloss":"its lines"},{"surface":"minél","lemma":"minél","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on gazdaságosabb","gloss":"the more"},{"surface":"gazdaságosabb","lemma":"gazdaságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"more economical"},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elrejteni","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of célra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"célra","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szolgál","gloss":"for a purpose"},{"surface":"öt","lemma":"öt","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies cső","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"cső","lemma":"cső","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szolgál","gloss":"tube"},{"surface":"szolgál","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elrejteni","gloss":"serves"},{"surface":"egyikbe","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"depends on derekunkat","gloss":"into one"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of derekunkat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"derekunkat","lemma":"derek","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on elmondtam","gloss":"our waist"},{"surface":"kettőbe","lemma":"kettő","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"depends on dugjuk","gloss":"into two"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of karunkat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"karunkat","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of dugjuk","gloss":"our arm"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kettőbe","lemma":"kettő","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"coordinated with karunkat","gloss":"into two"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lábunkat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lábunkat","lemma":"láb","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of dugjuk","gloss":"our leg"},{"surface":"dugjuk","lemma":"dug","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with elmondtam","gloss":"we stick (it) into"},{"surface":"bele","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of dugjuk","gloss":"into it"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"cap-chapter-8-s50","source":"Ezeket a szürke vagy fekete szövetből (soha más színűből) készült csöveket két darabbá varrják össze, kabáttá és nadrággá, oly módon, hogy a meztelen test két természetes választóvonala, derék és térd ne érvényesülhessen.","translation":"These tubes, made of grey or black cloth (never of any other color), are sewn together into two pieces, a coat and a pair of breeches, in such a manner that the two natural dividing-lines of the naked body, the waist and the knee, may not assert themselves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on szövetből","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szövetből","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szürke","lemma":"szürke","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szövetből","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fekete","lemma":"fekete","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szürke","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"szövetből","lemma":"szövet","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of készült","gloss":"of cloth"},{"surface":"soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies más","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with szövetből","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"színűből","lemma":"színű","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of készült","gloss":"of (another) color"},{"surface":"készült","lemma":"készült","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csöveket","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"csöveket","lemma":"csöv","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of varrják","gloss":"tubes"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies darabbá","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"darabbá","lemma":"darab","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of varrják","gloss":"into pieces"},{"surface":"varrják","lemma":"varr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sew"},{"surface":"össze","lemma":"össze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on varrják","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"kabáttá","lemma":"kabát","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of varrják","gloss":"into a coat"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nadrággá","lemma":"nadrág","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"coordinated with kabáttá","gloss":"into trousers"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"such","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"coordinated with kabáttá","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érvényesülhessen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of test","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"meztelen","lemma":"meztelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on test","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"test","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on választóvonala","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on választóvonala","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"természetes","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on választóvonala","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"választóvonala","lemma":"választóvonal","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érvényesülhessen","gloss":"its dividing line"},{"surface":"derék","lemma":"derék","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with választóvonala","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"térd","lemma":"térd","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with derék","gloss":"knee"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies érvényesülhessen","gloss":"don't (negates an imperative/subjunctive)","note":"'ne' is the prohibitive negator used with imperative/subjunctive verb forms (ne értsen 'don't misunderstand', ne nyúljak 'let me not touch'), distinct from the statement-negator 'nem'. Glossing it as plain 'not' teaches it as a synonym of 'nem'."},{"surface":"érvényesülhessen","lemma":"érvényesülhet","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on varrják","gloss":"may assert itself"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"cap-chapter-8-s51","source":"Ezt az öltözéket hordja Európában minden férfi, tehát az említett Strindberg is ezt hordta, amíg élt, bár nem értem, mennyiben tartozik ez a tárgyhoz.","translation":"This garb is worn by every man in Europe, and the aforesaid Strindberg wore it too, so long as he lived, though I do not understand in what manner this pertains to the subject.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordja","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of öltözéket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"öltözéket","lemma":"öltözék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordja","gloss":"garb"},{"surface":"hordja","lemma":"hord","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wears it"},{"surface":"Európában","lemma":"Európa","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hordja","gloss":"in Europe"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfi","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hordta","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Strindberg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"említett","lemma":"említett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Strindberg","gloss":"aforementioned"},{"surface":"Strindberg","lemma":"Strindberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to férfi","gloss":"Strindberg"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hordta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hordta","lemma":"hord","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hordja","gloss":"wore it"},{"surface":"amíg","lemma":"amíg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élt","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"élt","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on hordta","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"bár","lemma":"bár","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of értem","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies értem","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"értem","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on élt","gloss":"I understand"},{"surface":"mennyiben","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartozik","gloss":"to what extent"},{"surface":"tartozik","lemma":"tartozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on élt","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tárgyhoz","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgyhoz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tárgyhoz","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartozik","gloss":"to the subject"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"cap-chapter-8-s52","source":"Nehezebb feladat a második kérdésre felelni - dámáink a legváltozatosabb és leggazdagabb ruhákban járnak ugyanis: ez öltözékeknek célja, éppen úgy, mint az állatvilágban, kettős: csekély részben szolgálják az időjárás elleni védelmet, fő feladatuk a nőknek sajátos, női értelemben való érvényesülése, a férficsábítás, a férfi vágyainak ingerlése oly módon, hogy a nő illatos és letépni való virágnak, vagy még inkább kívánatos gyümölcsnek hatását keltse, s fokozza értékét a férfi szemében.","translation":"A harder task it is to answer the second question — for our ladies go about in the most varied and the richest of raiment: the purpose of these garments, precisely as in the animal kingdom, is twofold: in small part they serve as protection against the weather, but their chief office is that peculiar assertion of woman in the feminine sense, the seduction of man, the provocation of man's desires, in such manner that the woman may produce the effect of a fragrant flower ripe for the plucking, or still more, of a desirable fruit, and so enhance her worth in the eyes of the man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nehezebb","lemma":"nehéz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on feladat","gloss":"harder"},{"surface":"feladat","lemma":"feladat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"második","lemma":"második","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésre","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"kérdésre","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of felelni","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"felelni","lemma":"felel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of feladat","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"dámáink","lemma":"dáma","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of felelni","gloss":"our ladies"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of legváltozatosabb","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legváltozatosabb","lemma":"változatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"coordinated with feladat","gloss":"most varied"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leggazdagabb","lemma":"gazdag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on ruhákban","gloss":"richest"},{"surface":"ruhákban","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of járnak","gloss":"in clothes"},{"surface":"járnak","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with legváltozatosabb","gloss":"go about (in)"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on öltözékeknek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"öltözékeknek","lemma":"öltözéke","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on célja","gloss":"of the garments"},{"surface":"célja","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on legváltozatosabb","gloss":"its purpose"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on úgy","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with célja","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szolgálják","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of állatvilágban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"állatvilágban","lemma":"állatvilág","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szolgálják","gloss":"in the animal kingdom"},{"surface":"kettős","lemma":"kettős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with állatvilágban","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"csekély","lemma":"csekély","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with állatvilágban","gloss":"slight"},{"surface":"részben","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szolgálják","gloss":"in part"},{"surface":"szolgálják","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on úgy","gloss":"they serve"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időjárás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időjárás","lemma":"időjárás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elleni","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"elleni","lemma":"elleni","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on védelmet","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"védelmet","lemma":"védelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szolgálják","gloss":"protection"},{"surface":"fő","lemma":"fő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feladatuk","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"feladatuk","lemma":"feladat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with védelmet","gloss":"their task"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőknek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"depends on érvényesülése","gloss":"to women"},{"surface":"sajátos","lemma":"sajátos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"női","lemma":"női","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"female"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"in the sense of"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érvényesülése","gloss":"in","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"érvényesülése","lemma":"érvényesülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of szolgálják","gloss":"its assertion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férficsábítás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férficsábítás","lemma":"férficsábítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érvényesülése","gloss":"seduction of men"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vágyainak","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"vágyainak","lemma":"vágy","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on ingerlése","gloss":"of his desires"},{"surface":"ingerlése","lemma":"ingerlés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with érvényesülése","gloss":"its provocation"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"such","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szolgálják","gloss":"in a manner"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of virágnak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nő","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on virágnak","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"illatos","lemma":"illatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on virágnak","gloss":"fragrant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"letépni","lemma":"letép","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with illatos","gloss":"to tear off/pluck"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on virágnak","gloss":"for","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"virágnak","lemma":"virág","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with módon","gloss":"as a flower"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kívánatos","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kívánatos","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"kívánatos","lemma":"kívánatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gyümölcsnek","gloss":"desirable"},{"surface":"gyümölcsnek","lemma":"gyümölcs","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on hatását","gloss":"of fruit"},{"surface":"hatását","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of keltse","gloss":"its effect"},{"surface":"keltse","lemma":"kelt","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with szolgálják","gloss":"may (it) arouse"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fokozza","lemma":"fokoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with legváltozatosabb","gloss":"enhances (it)"},{"surface":"értékét","lemma":"érték","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fokozza","gloss":"her worth","note":"ex1 possessor is 'nő' (woman) -> 'her worth'; ex2 possessor is a bullok explicitly referred to as 'his' ('who his father and mother were') -> 'his worth'. Original gloss 'its worth' matches neither."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfi","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemében","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"szemében","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fokozza","gloss":"in his/her eyes"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"cap-chapter-8-s53","source":"Opula megjegyezte, hogy szeretné, ha kevesebb hasonlattal élnék - ezeknek célját nem tudta felismerni, s azt állította, hogy a hasonlatokkal éppen úgy vannak szárazföldi bullok-jaink, mint azok az elaljasodott (elcsúfított) oihá-k, akik közöttünk élnek s akiket én nők\"-nek szoktam nevezni, a ruhákkal, melyekkel testük tökéletlenségét akarják tökéletessé tenni.","translation":"Opula remarked that she would have me employ fewer similes — their purpose she could not discern, and she declared that our land-dwelling bulloks stand in exactly the same relation to their similes as those degenerate (disfigured) oihas who live among us, and whom I am accustomed to call \"women,\" stand to the garments with which they seek to render perfect the imperfection of their bodies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megjegyezte","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"megjegyezte","lemma":"megjegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remarked"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szeretné","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szeretné","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on megjegyezte","gloss":"he/she/it would like"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élnék","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"kevesebb","lemma":"kevesebb","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hasonlattal","gloss":"fewer","note":"Ex.1 'kevesebb hasonlattal' = 'fewer similes' (countable). Ex.2 'nem sokkal kevesebb' = 'not much less [fatal]', a degree comparative, not a count. 'Fewer' alone doesn't cover the second."},{"surface":"hasonlattal","lemma":"hasonlat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of élnék","gloss":"with a comparison"},{"surface":"élnék","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szeretné","gloss":"I would use"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on célját","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"célját","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felismerni","gloss":"its purpose"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudta","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szeretné","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"felismerni","lemma":"felismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudta","gloss":"to recognize"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állította","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"állította","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szeretné","gloss":"declared","note":"Gloss 'asserted' only fits 2 of the 4 examples shown. front-matter-s263 uses állít in the sense 'set/placed before', and chapter-7-s33 is actually the separable verb 'állít meg' ('to stop something'), a distinct lexical item bundled into this type."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vannak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hasonlatokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hasonlatokkal","lemma":"hasonlat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of vannak","gloss":"with similes"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of állította","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"szárazföldi","lemma":"szárazföldi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-jaink","gloss":"of the dry land"},{"surface":"bullok-jaink","lemma":"bullok-j","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of vannak","gloss":"our bulloks"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of oihá-k","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of oihá-k","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elaljasodott","lemma":"elaljasodott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oihá-k","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"elcsúfított","lemma":"elcsúfított","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to elaljasodott","gloss":"disfigured"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vannak","gloss":"oihas"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of élnek","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"közöttünk","lemma":"közötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élnek","gloss":"among us","note":"postposition inflected for person"},{"surface":"élnek","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying oihá-k","gloss":"they live"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on nők","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nők","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szoktam","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"nek","lemma":"-nek","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on nevezni","gloss":"as","note":"the dative suffix marking the predicate of 'nevez' (to call something X), e.g. '\"erő\"-nek nevezek' = 'I call it \"strength\"'"},{"surface":"szoktam","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with oihá-k","gloss":"am accustomed to"},{"surface":"nevezni","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szoktam","gloss":"to call"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ruhákkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ruhákkal","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of nevezni","gloss":"with clothes"},{"surface":"melyekkel","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, plural","role":"subject of akarják","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"testük","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"depends on tökéletlenségét","gloss":"their bodies"},{"surface":"tökéletlenségét","lemma":"tökéletlenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of akarják","gloss":"its imperfection"},{"surface":"akarják","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on szoktam","gloss":"they want"},{"surface":"tökéletessé","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tenni","gloss":"perfect (into)"},{"surface":"tenni","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarják","gloss":"to make"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"cap-chapter-8-s54","source":"Ha nem tudjuk elég szenvedéllyel és örömmel szeretni vagy megszerettetni azt, amiről beszélünk, mindjárt hasonlatot ráncigálunk elő a hiány pótlására, mint a kereskedő, aki azt mondja a vajról, hogy \"olyan, mint a mandula\", vagy a manduláról, hogy \"olyan, mint a vaj\", mert nem bízik benne, hogy az áru önmagáért beszél, saját tulajdonságaival is hatni tud.","translation":"If we cannot love, or make others love, with sufficient passion and delight, the thing of which we speak, we straightway drag forth a simile to supply the want, as does the merchant who says of butter that \"it is like almonds,\" or of almonds that \"they are like butter,\" because he does not trust that the goods can speak for themselves, and produce their effect by their own qualities.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudjuk","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudjuk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudjuk","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we can"},{"surface":"elég","lemma":"elég","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szenvedéllyel","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"szenvedéllyel","lemma":"szenvedély","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of tudjuk","gloss":"with passion"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"örömmel","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of szeretni","gloss":"with joy"},{"surface":"szeretni","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with szenvedéllyel","gloss":"to love"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"megszerettetni","lemma":"megszerettet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with szenvedéllyel","gloss":"to make (others) love"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megszerettetni","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"amiről","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélünk","gloss":"about which"},{"surface":"beszélünk","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying szenvedéllyel","gloss":"we speak"},{"surface":"mindjárt","lemma":"mindjárt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ráncigálunk","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"hasonlatot","lemma":"hasonlat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ráncigálunk","gloss":"a simile"},{"surface":"ráncigálunk","lemma":"ráncigál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with beszélünk","gloss":"we drag forth"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ráncigálunk","gloss":"forth","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hiány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hiány","lemma":"hiány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on pótlására","gloss":"want, lack"},{"surface":"pótlására","lemma":"pótlás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of ráncigálunk","gloss":"to supply it"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kereskedő","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kereskedő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kereskedő","lemma":"kereskedő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ráncigálunk","gloss":"merchant"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mondja","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mondja","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying kereskedő","gloss":"says it"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vajról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vajról","lemma":"vaj","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of mondja","gloss":"about butter"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of olyan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mondja","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mandula","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mandula","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mandula","lemma":"mandula","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on olyan","gloss":"almond"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of manduláról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"manduláról","lemma":"mandula","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tudjuk","gloss":"about almonds"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of olyan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying manduláról","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bízik","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vaj","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vaj","lemma":"vaj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bízik","gloss":"butter"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bízik","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bízik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bízik","lemma":"bízik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on olyan","gloss":"trusts"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of bízik","gloss":"in it","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beszél","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of áru","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"áru","lemma":"áru","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of beszél","gloss":"goods"},{"surface":"önmagáért","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszél","gloss":"for itself","note":"Reflexive causal-final form whose referent varies: 'a nő önmagáért van' = 'woman exists for herself'; 'önmagáért való művészet' = 'art for its own sake'; 'az áru önmagáért beszél' = 'the goods speak for themselves/for itself'. A single fixed gloss of 'for its own sake' doesn't fit the first and third examples."},{"surface":"beszél","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on bízik","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"saját","lemma":"saját","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tulajdonságaival","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"tulajdonságaival","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hatni","gloss":"with its qualities"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hatni","lemma":"hat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tud","gloss":"to take effect"},{"surface":"tud","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with olyan","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"cap-chapter-8-s55","source":"Ha a mi elkorcsosodott oihá-inknak ruhákra van szükségük ahhoz, hogy virágnak vagy gyümölcsnek kívánjuk meg őket, ez csak azért van nyilván, mert ruha nélkül nem eléggé virágok és nem eléggé gyümölcsök.","translation":"If our degenerate oihas have need of garments before we can desire them as flower or as fruit, this can only be, evidently, because without their garments they are not flower enough, and not fruit enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-inknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of oihá-inknak","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"elkorcsosodott","lemma":"elkorcsosodott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oihá-inknak","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"oihá-inknak","lemma":"oihá-inknak","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on van","gloss":"of our oihas"},{"surface":"ruhákra","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"for garments"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"szükségük","lemma":"szükség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"their need"},{"surface":"ahhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"to that","note":"usually part of the fixed construction 'ahhoz, hogy' (in order that/so that)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kívánjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"virágnak","lemma":"virág","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kívánjuk","gloss":"as a flower"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gyümölcsnek","lemma":"gyümölcs","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"depends on kívánjuk","gloss":"as fruit"},{"surface":"kívánjuk","lemma":"kíván","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on van","gloss":"we desire"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on kívánjuk","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kívánjuk","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kívánjuk","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nyilván","lemma":"nyilván","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of virágok","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ruha","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of virágok","gloss":"clothing"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ruha","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies virágok","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"eléggé","lemma":"eléggé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on virágok","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"virágok","lemma":"virág","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gyümölcsök","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"eléggé","lemma":"eléggé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gyümölcsök","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"gyümölcsök","lemma":"gyümölcs","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with virágok","gloss":"fruit"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"cap-chapter-8-s56","source":"Különben ezt nem is tartja lényegesnek, mert előadásom alapján most már körülbelül tisztában van azzal, amit meg akart tudni.","translation":"For the rest she did not hold this to be essential, for on the strength of my discourse she was now more or less clear upon what she had wished to know.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartja","gloss":"for the rest"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tartja","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tartja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartja","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"tartja","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"lényegesnek","lemma":"lényeges","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartja","gloss":"essential"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"előadásom","lemma":"előadás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on alapján","gloss":"my account"},{"surface":"alapján","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"on the basis of it"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"körülbelül","lemma":"körülbelül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"roughly"},{"surface":"tisztában","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"aware"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tartja","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"azzal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudni","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tudni","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"akart","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"tudni","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akart","gloss":"to know"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"cap-chapter-8-s57","source":"Csak azt nem érti még, hogy van az, hogy amikor megtaláltak engem, olyanféle ruhában voltam, mint amilyennek a bullok-ok ruháit írtam le.","translation":"Only she did not yet understand how it came about that, when they found me, I was clothed in a garment of the very sort I had described as belonging to the bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érti","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies érti","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"érti","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érti","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on érti","gloss":"came about"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megtaláltak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megtaláltak","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"megtaláltak","lemma":"megtalál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on van","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megtaláltak","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"olyanféle","lemma":"olyanféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ruhában","gloss":"such a kind of"},{"surface":"ruhában","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of voltam","gloss":"in ... garment"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of írtam","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"amilyennek","lemma":"amilyen","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on ruháit","gloss":"of the sort"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on ruháit","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"ruháit","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of írtam","gloss":"her clothes"},{"surface":"írtam","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with voltam","gloss":"I wrote"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írtam","gloss":"down","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"cap-chapter-8-s58","source":"Most végre megértettem, hogy Opula engem nem tart bullok-nak, azaz férfinak, hanem az elkorcsosodott oihá-k neméhez számít - magához hasonlónak, nőnek vél, tekintettel testi megjelenésemre, mely az ő szempontjából valóban inkább hasonlított \"érzelmes lény\"-hez, azaz nőhöz, mint ama szörnyetegekhez, akik Capilláriában a felséges férfit képviselik.","translation":"I now understood at last that Opula did not take me for a bullok, that is to say a man, but reckoned me to the sex of the degenerate oihas — she supposed me, that is, to resemble herself, a woman, having regard to my bodily appearance, which, from her point of view, did indeed bear more resemblance to a \"sentimental being,\" that is, a woman, than to those monsters who in Capillária represent the exalted male.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megértettem","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megértettem","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"megértettem","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I understood"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tart","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tart","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on tart","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tart","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tart","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on megértettem","gloss":"considers","note":"Highly polysemous verb; here means 'regards/considers', not the durational 'lasts'."},{"surface":"bullok-nak","lemma":"bullok-nak","morphology":"word","role":"depends on tart","gloss":"a bullok"},{"surface":"azaz","lemma":"azaz","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"férfinak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tart","gloss":"to a man"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elkorcsosodott","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elkorcsosodott","lemma":"elkorcsosodott","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on neméhez","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on neméhez","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"neméhez","lemma":"nem","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of számít","gloss":"to their sex"},{"surface":"számít","lemma":"számít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tart","gloss":"counts as"},{"surface":"magához","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of hasonlónak","gloss":"to herself"},{"surface":"hasonlónak","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of tart","gloss":"similar to"},{"surface":"nőnek","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"coordinated with hasonlónak","gloss":"to woman"},{"surface":"vél","lemma":"vél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hasonlónak","gloss":"believes"},{"surface":"tekintettel","lemma":"tekintet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of testi","gloss":"in view of","note":"Fixed postposition-like phrase tekintettel + dative, 'having regard to/in view of'."},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megjelenésemre","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"megjelenésemre","lemma":"megjelenés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with hasonlónak","gloss":"at my appearance"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hasonlított","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontjából","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"szempontjából","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hasonlított","gloss":"from the standpoint of"},{"surface":"valóban","lemma":"valóban","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on inkább","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlított","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"hasonlított","lemma":"hasonlított","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hasonlónak","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"érzelmes","lemma":"érzelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"sentimental"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hasonlított","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"hez","lemma":"-hez","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonlított","gloss":"to","note":"Case suffix hyphenated onto a preceding quoted/foreign word; not an independent word."},{"surface":"azaz","lemma":"azaz","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"nőhöz","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonlított","gloss":"to the woman"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szörnyetegekhez","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szörnyetegekhez","gloss":"that","note":"Literary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that)."},{"surface":"szörnyetegekhez","lemma":"szörnyeteg","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hasonlított","gloss":"to (those) monsters"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of képviselik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of képviselik","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felséges","lemma":"felséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férfit","gloss":"majestic"},{"surface":"férfit","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of képviselik","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"képviselik","lemma":"képvisel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hasonlított","gloss":"represent"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"cap-chapter-8-s59","source":"Egyelőre óvakodtam őt tévedéséről felvilágosítani - őszintén szólva, ebben az országban ez a tévedés inkább hízelgő volt reám nézve -, de ésszerűbbnek is látszott, ha nem világosítom fel a valóságról; mert hiszen, sajnos, nem volt okom remélni, hogy akkor is szóba állana velem és méltatna érdeklődésére, ha megtudná, hogy lényegben közelebb állok ama férgekhez, akik csak megvetést és undort keltettek benne.","translation":"For the present I took care not to enlighten her upon her error — honestly speaking, in this country the error was rather flattering to me — but it seemed likewise the more prudent course not to instruct her in the truth of the matter; for, alas, I had no reason to hope that she would still converse with me and hold me worthy of her regard, were she to learn that in essence I stood nearer to those worms which had aroused in her only contempt and disgust.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyelőre","lemma":"egyelőre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on óvakodtam","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"óvakodtam","lemma":"óvakodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I took care not to"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of óvakodtam","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tévedéséről","lemma":"tévedés","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of felvilágosítani","gloss":"about her error"},{"surface":"felvilágosítani","lemma":"felvilágosít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with óvakodtam","gloss":"to enlighten"},{"surface":"őszintén","lemma":"őszinte","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szólva","gloss":"honestly"},{"surface":"szólva","lemma":"szólva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on óvakodtam","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of országban","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of országban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"országban","lemma":"ország","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hízelgő","gloss":"in the country"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tévedés","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tévedés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tévedés","lemma":"tévedés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hízelgő","gloss":"error"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hízelgő","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"hízelgő","lemma":"hízelgő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with óvakodtam","gloss":"flattering"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to hízelgő","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"reám","lemma":"reá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of hízelgő","gloss":"to me","note":"Surfaces carry a person suffix (reám \"upon me\", reánk \"upon us\") and the gloss must track which."},{"surface":"nézve","lemma":"nézve","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reám","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ésszerűbbnek","lemma":"ésszerűbb","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of látszott","gloss":"more prudent"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"látszott","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with óvakodtam","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of világosítom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies világosítom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"világosítom","lemma":"világosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on látszott","gloss":"I enlighten"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on világosítom","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of valóságról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valóságról","lemma":"valóság","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of világosítom","gloss":"about the truth"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"sajnos","lemma":"sajnos","morphology":"interjection","role":"adverbial clause on volt","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of világosítom","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"okom","lemma":"ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of remélni","gloss":"my reason"},{"surface":"remélni","lemma":"remél","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"to hope"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of állana","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állana","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"szóba","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of állana","gloss":"into conversation"},{"surface":"állana","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on volt","gloss":"would deign to talk","note":"Idiom 'szóba áll' = 'deigns to converse with'."},{"surface":"velem","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of állana","gloss":"with me","note":"This type lumps all inflected forms of the -val/-vel 'with' postpositional pronoun (velem 'with me', velünk 'with us', velük 'with them', veletek 'with you-pl.') under the lemma 'vele'; the surfaces attested are velem/velük/velünk/veletek, not vele itself, so a single fixed gloss is wrong for most occurrences."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"méltatna","lemma":"méltat","morphology":"verb, present, cnd,pot, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with állana","gloss":"would deem worthy"},{"surface":"érdeklődésére","lemma":"érdeklődés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of méltatna","gloss":"her interest"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megtudná","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"megtudná","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"she would learn"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of állok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lényegben","lemma":"lényeg","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of állok","gloss":"in essence"},{"surface":"közelebb","lemma":"közel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állok","gloss":"nearer","note":"This type bundles the base and comparative/superlative surface forms (közel/közelebb/legközelebb) under one morphology tag."},{"surface":"állok","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megtudná","gloss":"I stand"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of férgekhez","gloss":"that","note":"Literary/archaic demonstrative, equivalent to modern 'az' (that)."},{"surface":"férgekhez","lemma":"férg","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of állok","gloss":"to worms"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of keltettek","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keltettek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"megvetést","lemma":"megvetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of keltettek","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undort","lemma":"undor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with megvetést","gloss":"disgust"},{"surface":"keltettek","lemma":"kelt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying férgekhez","gloss":"awakened"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of keltettek","gloss":"in her","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"cap-chapter-8-s60","source":"Ennek a balhitnek köszönhettem bizalmát, nem volt jogom, de bátorságom se volt visszautasítani ezt a bizalmat.","translation":"To this false belief I owed her confidence, and I had neither the right, nor yet the courage, to refuse that confidence.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, genitive, singular","role":"determiner of balhitnek","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of balhitnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"balhitnek","lemma":"balhit","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of köszönhettem","gloss":"to this false belief"},{"surface":"köszönhettem","lemma":"köszönhet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I owed"},{"surface":"bizalmát","lemma":"bizalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of köszönhettem","gloss":"her confidence"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with köszönhettem","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jogom","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"my right"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bátorságom","lemma":"bátorság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"my courage"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bátorságom","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"visszautasítani","lemma":"visszautasít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of volt","gloss":"to refuse"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of bizalmat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bizalmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bizalmat","lemma":"bizalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of visszautasítani","gloss":"trust"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"cap-chapter-8-s61","source":"Bár elkorcsosultnak, mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott, számított rá, hogy meg fogom érteni őt s hogy végeredményben megegyezünk, ha bullok-okról van szó.","translation":"Though she held me a degenerate one, she held me an oiha nonetheless, and reckoned that I should understand her, and that in the end we should agree upon the subject of the bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bár","lemma":"bár","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elkorcsosultnak","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"elkorcsosultnak","lemma":"elkorcsosult","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on számított","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"mégiscsak","lemma":"mégiscsak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on oihá-nak","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"oihá-nak","lemma":"oihá-nak","morphology":"word","role":"oblique complement of tartott","gloss":"an oiha","note":"Three of the four examples use this dative as a predicate complement with 'tart' (regard as) or 'nevez' (call/name), not as a recipient: 'mégiscsak oihá-nak tartott' = 'she held me an oiha nonetheless' (= 'as an oiha'), 'mi... oihá-nak... nevezünk' = 'we call [it] oiha' (= 'as oiha'). Only the first example ('ki van szolgáltatva az oihá-nak' = 'given over to the oiha') is the directional/recipient dative that 'to the oiha' correctly renders."},{"surface":"tartott","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elkorcsosultnak","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"számított","lemma":"számít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reckoned"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of számított","gloss":"on it","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fogom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on érteni","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"fogom","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on számított","gloss":"I will"},{"surface":"érteni","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fogom","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érteni","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megegyezünk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"végeredményben","lemma":"végeredmény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megegyezünk","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"megegyezünk","lemma":"megegyezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on fogom","gloss":"we agree"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"bullok-okról","lemma":"bullok-","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"depends on van","gloss":"about the bulloks"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with számított","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"matter"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"cap-chapter-8-s62","source":"Ruházatomra vonatkozóan tehát kitérő választ adtam, céloztam holmi kalózokra, akik megtámadták hajónkat, mielőtt az elsüllyedt, s engem kényszerítettek rá, hogy átöltözzem!","translation":"Touching my raiment, then, I gave an evasive answer, and hinted at certain pirates who had assailed our ship before she went down, and had compelled me to change my garb!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ruházatomra","lemma":"ruházat","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozóan","gloss":"touching my attire"},{"surface":"vonatkozóan","lemma":"vonatkozó","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on választ","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"kitérő","lemma":"kitérő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vonatkozóan","gloss":"evasive"},{"surface":"választ","lemma":"válasz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adtam","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"adtam","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I granted"},{"surface":"céloztam","lemma":"céloz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with adtam","gloss":"I hinted at"},{"surface":"holmi","lemma":"holmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kalózokra","gloss":"some sort of"},{"surface":"kalózokra","lemma":"kalóz","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of céloztam","gloss":"at pirates"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megtámadták","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"megtámadták","lemma":"megtámad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with adtam","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"hajónkat","lemma":"hajó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of megtámadták","gloss":"our ship"},{"surface":"mielőtt","lemma":"mielőtt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elsüllyedt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elsüllyedt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"elsüllyedt","lemma":"elsüllyed","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on megtámadták","gloss":"sank, went down"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kényszerítettek","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"kényszerítettek","lemma":"kényszerít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with adtam","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"rá","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on kényszerítettek","gloss":"to it","note":"Also occurs as the particle in the light verb 'rájön' (to realize/discover)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of átöltözzem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"átöltözzem","lemma":"átöltözik","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on kényszerítettek","gloss":"I should change clothes"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"cap-chapter-8-s63","source":"Ebből megtudta Opula, hogy a mi bullok-jaink testileg körülbelül akkorák és olyan fejlettek is, mint mi oihá-k vagyunk - ami ugyan eléggé különös, de \"semmiképpen sem jelenti azt, ahogy vallomásaimból is látja, mintha lelki, értelmi és érzelmi szempontból említésre érdemes különbség volna köztük és a capilláriabeli bullok-ok között\".","translation":"From this Opula learned that our own bulloks are, in bodily size and development, much of a piece with us oihas — a fact singular enough, yet one which \"by no means signifies,\" as she saw likewise from my own confessions, \"that there exists, in point of soul, of understanding, or of feeling, any difference between them worthy of mention, as against the bulloks of Capillária.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebből","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megtudta","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"megtudta","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtudta","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fejlettek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-jaink","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on bullok-jaink","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"bullok-jaink","lemma":"bullok-j","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of fejlettek","gloss":"our bulloks"},{"surface":"testileg","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on fejlettek","gloss":"physically"},{"surface":"körülbelül","lemma":"körülbelül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejlettek","gloss":"roughly"},{"surface":"akkorák","lemma":"akkora","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fejlettek","gloss":"that big"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejlettek","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fejlettek","lemma":"fejlett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on megtudta","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyunk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vagyunk","gloss":"us","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vagyunk","gloss":"oihas"},{"surface":"vagyunk","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on fejlettek","gloss":"we are"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of különös","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ugyan","lemma":"ugyan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of különös","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"eléggé","lemma":"eléggé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on különös","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to fejlettek","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"semmiképpen","lemma":"semmiképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jelenti","gloss":"in no way"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jelenti","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"jelenti","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with különös","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelenti","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vallomásaimból","lemma":"vallomásaimból","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of látja","gloss":"from my confessions"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"látja","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on jelenti","gloss":"sees","note":"surfaces include both plain \"látja\" (sees) and causative \"láttatja\" (shows/reveals)."},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érdemes","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"lelki","lemma":"lelki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontból","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"értelmi","lemma":"értelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontból","gloss":"intellectual"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"érzelmi","lemma":"érzelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with értelmi","gloss":"emotional"},{"surface":"szempontból","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of érdemes","gloss":"from the standpoint"},{"surface":"említésre","lemma":"említés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of érdemes","gloss":"of mention"},{"surface":"érdemes","lemma":"érdemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on különbség","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"különbség","lemma":"különbség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of látja","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of látja","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"köztük","lemma":"közt","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of volna","gloss":"among them","note":"Lemma 'közt' is already the inflected form 'köztük' (among them), a backbone artifact."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"capilláriabeli","lemma":"capilláriabeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"Capillárian","note":"Coinage adjective, \"of/from Capillária\"."},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with köztük","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köztük","gloss":"between"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"cap-chapter-8-s64","source":"Ezt magam is elismertem, úgymond, mindazzal, amit kérdéseire adott válasz formájában elbeszéltem.","translation":"This I myself owned, so she said, by the whole of what I had related in answer to her questions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elismertem","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"subject of elismertem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"elismertem","lemma":"elismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I acknowledged"},{"surface":"úgymond","lemma":"úgymond","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on elismertem","gloss":"so she said"},{"surface":"mindazzal","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on elismertem","gloss":"with all that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elbeszéltem","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"kérdéseire","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of adott","gloss":"to her questions"},{"surface":"adott","lemma":"ad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formájában","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"válasz","lemma":"válasz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formájában","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"formájában","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elbeszéltem","gloss":"in the form of"},{"surface":"elbeszéltem","lemma":"elbeszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying mindazzal","gloss":"related"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"cap-chapter-8-s65","source":"Álmélkodásom nem ismert határt e váratlan kijelentésre: hiszen éppen az ellenkezőjéről akartam őt meggyőzni mindannak, amit, íme, levon előadásomból.","translation":"My astonishment knew no bounds at this unlooked-for declaration: for it was precisely of the contrary of all this that I had sought to persuade her, of all that she now, behold, drew forth from my discourse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Álmélkodásom","lemma":"álmélkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of ismert","gloss":"my astonishment"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ismert","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ismert","lemma":"ismert","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on határt","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"határt","lemma":"határ","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on kijelentésre","gloss":"bounds"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kijelentésre","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"váratlan","lemma":"váratlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kijelentésre","gloss":"unexpected"},{"surface":"kijelentésre","lemma":"kijelentés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"at this declaration"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akartam","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ellenkezőjéről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ellenkezőjéről","lemma":"ellenkezője","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of akartam","gloss":"of the contrary of it"},{"surface":"akartam","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to kijelentésre","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"őt","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of meggyőzni","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"meggyőzni","lemma":"meggyőz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akartam","gloss":"to persuade"},{"surface":"mindannak","lemma":"mindan","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of akartam","gloss":"of all this"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on akartam","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"íme","lemma":"íme","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with amit","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"levon","lemma":"levon","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with amit","gloss":"draws forth"},{"surface":"előadásomból","lemma":"előadásom","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of akartam","gloss":"from my discourse"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"cap-chapter-8-s66","source":"Kértem, mondaná el, miben látja ezt a hasonlóságot, amihez képest a különbségek \"említésre érdemesnek\" se mondhatók.","translation":"I begged that she would tell me wherein she perceived this likeness, beside which the differences could not even be called worthy of mention.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kértem","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I begged"},{"surface":"mondaná","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on Kértem","gloss":"she would say"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondaná","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"miben","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of látja","gloss":"in what"},{"surface":"látja","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on mondaná","gloss":"sees","note":"surfaces include both plain \"látja\" (sees) and causative \"láttatja\" (shows/reveals)."},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of hasonlóságot","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hasonlóságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hasonlóságot","lemma":"hasonlóság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látja","gloss":"resemblance"},{"surface":"amihez","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of érdemesnek","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"képest","lemma":"képest","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amihez","gloss":"compared to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of különbségek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különbségek","lemma":"különbség","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of érdemesnek","gloss":"differences"},{"surface":"említésre","lemma":"említés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of érdemesnek","gloss":"of mention"},{"surface":"érdemesnek","lemma":"érdemes","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on látja","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mondhatók","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mondhatók","lemma":"mondható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of látja","gloss":"can be said"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"cap-chapter-8-s67","source":"Opula válaszából végre megtudtam, ami eddig csak homályos, kialakulatlan sejtelem formájában élt bennem, mint kisgyermekben a származás titka; megtudtam, hogy természetrajzi és élettani szempontból milyen szerepet játszanak Capilláriában a bullok-ok a fajfenntartás nagy munkájában.","translation":"From Opula's answer I learned at last that which had hitherto lived within me only in the shape of a dim and unformed intimation, as the secret of one's begetting lives within a small child; I learned what part, from the standpoint of natural history and of physiology, the bulloks play in Capillária in the great work of the perpetuation of the species.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Opula","lemma":"Opula","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on válaszából","gloss":"Opula","note":"Queen of the oihas; keep the name exactly as the translation uses it."},{"surface":"válaszából","lemma":"válasz","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megtudtam","gloss":"from her answer"},{"surface":"végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megtudtam","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"megtudtam","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I learned"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of élt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élt","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on homályos","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"homályos","lemma":"homályos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sejtelem","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"kialakulatlan","lemma":"kialakulatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sejtelem","gloss":"unformed"},{"surface":"sejtelem","lemma":"sejtelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formájában","gloss":"intimation"},{"surface":"formájában","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of élt","gloss":"in the form of"},{"surface":"élt","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on megtudtam","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"bennem","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of élt","gloss":"within me","note":"Citation form of the inessive pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (bennem, bennünk, ...)."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of titka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"kisgyermekben","lemma":"kisgyermek","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on titka","gloss":"in a small child"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of származás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"származás","lemma":"származás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on titka","gloss":"origin, descent"},{"surface":"titka","lemma":"titok","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with élt","gloss":"its secret"},{"surface":"megtudtam","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megtudtam","gloss":"I learned"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of játszanak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"természetrajzi","lemma":"természetrajzi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontból","gloss":"natural-historical"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élettani","lemma":"élettani","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with természetrajzi","gloss":"physiological"},{"surface":"szempontból","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of játszanak","gloss":"from the standpoint"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of játszanak","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"szerepet","lemma":"szerep","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of játszanak","gloss":"role"},{"surface":"játszanak","lemma":"játszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megtudtam","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of játszanak","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on munkájában","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fajfenntartás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fajfenntartás","lemma":"fajfenntartás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkájában","gloss":"preservation of the species"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkájában","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"munkájában","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of játszanak","gloss":"in his work"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"cap-chapter-8-s68","source":"Röviden, néhány szóban közlök erről annyit, amennyit a tudományos tárgyilagosság és útleíró lelkiismeretem okvetlenül megkövetel: távol áll tőlem, hogy illetlen részletekkel háborítsam fel a szemérmes olvasót.","translation":"Briefly, I shall set down in a few words only so much of this as scientific objectivity and my conscience as a chronicler of travels must needs require: it is far from my purpose to disturb the modest reader with indecent particulars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on közlök","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szóban","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szóban","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of közlök","gloss":"in words"},{"surface":"közlök","lemma":"közl","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I relate"},{"surface":"erről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of közlök","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"annyit","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of közlök","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"amennyit","lemma":"amennyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megkövetel","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgyilagosság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudományos","lemma":"tudományos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgyilagosság","gloss":"scientific"},{"surface":"tárgyilagosság","lemma":"tárgyilagosság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megkövetel","gloss":"objectivity"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"útleíró","lemma":"útleíró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lelkiismeretem","gloss":"travel-writer's"},{"surface":"lelkiismeretem","lemma":"lelkiismeret","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with tárgyilagosság","gloss":"my conscience"},{"surface":"okvetlenül","lemma":"okvetlenül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megkövetel","gloss":"necessarily"},{"surface":"megkövetel","lemma":"megkövetel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying annyit","gloss":"requires"},{"surface":"távol","lemma":"távol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to megkövetel","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"tőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"from me","note":"Surfaces also include 'tőlünk' (from us), not represented in the given examples but present in this type's surface list."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of háborítsam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"illetlen","lemma":"illetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részletekkel","gloss":"indecent"},{"surface":"részletekkel","lemma":"részlet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of háborítsam","gloss":"with the details"},{"surface":"háborítsam","lemma":"háborít","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"should I disturb"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on háborítsam","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szemérmes","lemma":"szemérmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on olvasót","gloss":"modest"},{"surface":"olvasót","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of háborítsam","gloss":"the reader"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"cap-chapter-8-s69","source":"Nos tehát: az oihá-k, éppen úgy, mint a mi asszonyaink, eleveneket szülnek, mégpedig önmagukhoz hasonló oihá-kat.","translation":"Now then: the oihas, precisely as our own women, bring forth their young alive, and indeed oihas resembling themselves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on Nos","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with Nos","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on oihá-k","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on oihá-k","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of asszonyaink","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of asszonyaink","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of asszonyaink","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"asszonyaink","lemma":"asszony","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"adverbial clause on oihá-k","gloss":"our women"},{"surface":"eleveneket","lemma":"eleven","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of szülnek","gloss":"living young"},{"surface":"szülnek","lemma":"szül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying asszonyaink","gloss":"they give birth"},{"surface":"mégpedig","lemma":"mégpedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"önmagukhoz","lemma":"önmag","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to themselves"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on oihá-kat","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"oihá-kat","lemma":"oihá-kat","morphology":"word","role":"coordinated with asszonyaink","gloss":"oihas","note":"Accusative plural of the coined species name oiha; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"cap-chapter-8-s70","source":"A megtermékenyülés kérdéséhez Capilláriában nagyon keveset értenek, legtöbben nem is tudnak róla, hogy a magzat fogamzásához egyéb is kell, mint egészséges szervek és jó táplálkozás.","translation":"Of the question of fertilization very little is understood in Capillária; most of them do not even know that anything more is needed for the conception of the fetus than sound organs and good nourishment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megtermékenyülés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megtermékenyülés","lemma":"megtermékenyülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdéséhez","gloss":"fertilization"},{"surface":"kérdéséhez","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of értenek","gloss":"to the question of"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of értenek","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értenek","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"keveset","lemma":"kevés","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értenek","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"értenek","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"legtöbben","lemma":"legtöbb","morphology":"numeral, essive, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"most (people)"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudnak","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"tudnak","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with értenek","gloss":"they know"},{"surface":"róla","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudnak","gloss":"of it","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kell","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of magzat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magzat","lemma":"magzat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogamzásához","gloss":"fetus"},{"surface":"fogamzásához","lemma":"fogamzás","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"for its conception"},{"surface":"egyéb","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kell","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tudnak","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of táplálkozás","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"egészséges","lemma":"egészséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervek","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"szervek","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of táplálkozás","gloss":"organs"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on táplálkozás","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"táplálkozás","lemma":"táplálkozás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"nourishment"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"cap-chapter-8-s71","source":"Néhány tudós oiha, a mi \"elkorcsosult\" fajtánkhoz hasonló, mégis kimutatta, és ezt hosszas keresztkérdésekre sikerült csak megtudnom -, hogy azok az oihá-k, akiknek étrendjéből hiányzik a csemege, amit ittlétem első napján szolgáltak fel: a frissen sajtolt, eleven bullok-velő, nem szülnek addig, míg újra kedvet nem kapnak erre a csemegére.","translation":"A few learned oihas, of a kind resembling our own \"degenerate\" sort, have nevertheless demonstrated — and this I succeeded in learning only after long cross-questioning — that those oihas from whose diet is wanting that delicacy which was served up to me on the first day of my sojourn there, the freshly pressed, living bullok-marrow, do not bring forth young until they have once more conceived a desire for that delicacy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudós","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"tudós","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of oiha","gloss":"scholar"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hasonló","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hasonló","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"elkorcsosult","lemma":"elkorcsosult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajtánkhoz","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"fajtánkhoz","lemma":"fajtánk","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to our kind"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with oiha","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"mégis","lemma":"mégis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"kimutatta","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with oiha","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of keresztkérdésekre","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hosszas","lemma":"hosszas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on keresztkérdésekre","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"keresztkérdésekre","lemma":"keresztkérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sikerült","gloss":"through cross-questioning"},{"surface":"sikerült","lemma":"sikerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with oiha","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megtudnom","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"megtudnom","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of sikerült","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of oihá-k","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of oihá-k","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on oiha","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"akiknek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on étrendjéből","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"étrendjéből","lemma":"étrendj","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hiányzik","gloss":"from its diet"},{"surface":"hiányzik","lemma":"hiányzik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying oihá-k","gloss":"is lacking"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csemege","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csemege","lemma":"csemeg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hiányzik","gloss":"delicacy"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szolgáltak","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"ittlétem","lemma":"ittlét","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on napján","gloss":"my sojourn here"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on napján","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"napján","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szolgáltak","gloss":"on the day"},{"surface":"szolgáltak","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying étrendjéből","gloss":"was served (up)"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szolgáltak","gloss":"up","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-velő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frissen","lemma":"friss","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on sajtolt","gloss":"freshly"},{"surface":"sajtolt","lemma":"sajtolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-velő","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"eleven","lemma":"eleven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-velő","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"bullok-velő","lemma":"bullok-velő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolgáltak","gloss":"bullok-marrow","note":"Coinage compound; our translation renders it both \"bullok-brain\" and \"bullok-marrow\"."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies szülnek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"szülnek","lemma":"szül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying bullok-velő","gloss":"they give birth"},{"surface":"addig","lemma":"addig","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of szülnek","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kapnak","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"újra","lemma":"újra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kapnak","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kedvet","lemma":"kedv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kapnak","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kapnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kapnak","lemma":"kap","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"parallel clause to szülnek","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kapnak","gloss":"for this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csemegére","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csemegére","lemma":"csemeg","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kapnak","gloss":"for that delicacy"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"cap-chapter-8-s72","source":"Úgy látszik hát, a bullok-velőben van valami anyag, ami nélkül nincs szaporodás: de erre nézve megoszolnak a vélemények.","translation":"It appears, then, that there is in bullok-marrow some substance without which there is no propagation; but upon this point opinions are divided.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"látszik","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látszik","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-velőben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-velőben","lemma":"bullok-velőben","morphology":"word","role":"depends on van","gloss":"in bullok-marrow"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with látszik","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nincs","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ami","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"nincs","lemma":"nincs","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying anyag","gloss":"there is no"},{"surface":"szaporodás","lemma":"szaporodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nincs","gloss":"propagation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megoszolnak","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"nézve","lemma":"nézve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megoszolnak","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"megoszolnak","lemma":"megoszolik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with nincs","gloss":"are divided"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vélemények","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vélemények","lemma":"vélemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megoszolnak","gloss":"opinions"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"cap-chapter-8-s73","source":"Ami a bullok-okat illeti, azok, minden jel szerint, a tengerfenék salakjából kelnek életre - hogy egymás között szaporodnának, mint a tengerfenék más férgei és csúszómászói, erre nézve nincsen semmi bizonyíték -, azt sem sikerült eddig kimutatni, hogy eleveneket szülnek-e, avagy petéket raknak, mint a hüllők.","translation":"As for the bulloks, they, by every sign, spring to life out of the refuse of the sea floor — that they should propagate among themselves, as do the other worms and creeping things of the sea floor, there is no evidence whatsoever — nor has it yet been possible to demonstrate whether they bring forth their young alive, or lay eggs, as do reptiles.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of illeti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-okat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-okat","lemma":"bullok-","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of illeti","gloss":"bulloks"},{"surface":"illeti","lemma":"illet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concerns","note":"part of the fixed phrase 'ami X-et illeti' (as for X, concerning X)"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on illeti","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jel","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"jel","lemma":"jel","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kelnek","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jel","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tengerfenék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tengerfenék","lemma":"tengerfenék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on salakjából","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"salakjából","lemma":"salakoj","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kelnek","gloss":"out of its dross"},{"surface":"kelnek","lemma":"kel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying azok","gloss":"spring to life","note":"Ex.1 'versenyre kelnek' is the idiom versenyre kel (to enter a contest/vie with one another) — not 'rise'. Ex.2 'kelnek életre' (spring to life) does fit 'rise/arise'. A single gloss 'rise' misses the first."},{"surface":"életre","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kelnek","gloss":"to life"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szaporodnának","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egymás","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szaporodnának","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egymás","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"szaporodnának","lemma":"szaporod","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"parallel clause to kelnek","gloss":"would propagate"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nincsen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tengerfenék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tengerfenék","lemma":"tengerfenék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férgei","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of férgei","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"férgei","lemma":"férg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of nincsen","gloss":"its worms"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csúszómászói","lemma":"csúszómászó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with férgei","gloss":"its creeping things"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nincsen","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"nézve","lemma":"nézve","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on nincsen","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"nincsen","lemma":"nincsen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szaporodnának","gloss":"there is not"},{"surface":"semmi","lemma":"semmi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of bizonyíték","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"bizonyíték","lemma":"bizonyíték","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nincsen","gloss":"evidence"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of sikerült","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sikerült","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sikerült","lemma":"sikerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on szaporodnának","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kimutatni","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"kimutatni","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sikerült","gloss":"to demonstrate"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szülnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"eleveneket","lemma":"eleven","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of szülnek","gloss":"living young"},{"surface":"szülnek","lemma":"szül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on sikerült","gloss":"they give birth"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szülnek","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"avagy","lemma":"avagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"petéket","lemma":"peték","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of raknak","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"raknak","lemma":"rak","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szülnek","gloss":"lay (eggs)"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hüllők","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hüllők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hüllők","lemma":"hüllő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on raknak","gloss":"reptiles"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"cap-chapter-8-s74","source":"Annyi bizonyos, hogy a végtelen tengerfenéknek azokon a vidékein élnek csak, ahol oihá-k is vannak: vadon nem fordulnak elő, de az oihá-k társaságában mindig és mindenütt, igen nagy számban, mint afféle élősdiek - tenyésztésükről nem is kell gondoskodni, elég nagy számban tenyésznek önmaguktól is, arra a célra, amit mint háziférgek az oihá-k életfeltételeinek létrehozásában szolgálnak.","translation":"This much is certain, that they live only in those regions of the boundless sea floor where oihas are likewise to be found: in the wild they do not occur, but in the company of the oihas, always and everywhere, in very great numbers, as a species of parasite — nor is there any need to take thought for their breeding, for they breed of themselves in sufficiently great numbers, to that end which, as domestic worms, they serve in bringing about the conditions of life of the oihas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annyi","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of bizonyos","gloss":"this much"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tengerfenéknek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"végtelen","lemma":"végtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tengerfenéknek","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"tengerfenéknek","lemma":"tengerfenék","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"oblique complement of élnek","gloss":"of the sea floor"},{"surface":"azokon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, plural","role":"depends on vidékein","gloss":"on those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vidékein","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vidékein","lemma":"vidék","morphology":"noun, superessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of élnek","gloss":"in its regions"},{"surface":"élnek","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on bizonyos","gloss":"they live"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on élnek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vannak","gloss":"oihas"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with élnek","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"vadon","lemma":"vad","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fordulnak","gloss":"in the wild"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordulnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fordulnak","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"parallel clause to vannak","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordulnak","gloss":"occur","note":"Also occurs as the separable particle in the light verb 'előfordul' (to occur/happen), e.g. 'nem fordulnak elő e nyelvben' = 'occur in it not at all' — a distinct sense from the literal 'forth/out' readings."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on társaságában","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"társaságában","lemma":"társaság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kell","gloss":"in the company of"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindenütt","lemma":"mindenütt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mindig","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nagy","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on számban","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"számban","lemma":"szám","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of gondoskodni","gloss":"in number"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kell","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"afféle","lemma":"afféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of élősdiek","gloss":"a sort of"},{"surface":"élősdiek","lemma":"élősdi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kell","gloss":"parasites"},{"surface":"tenyésztésükről","lemma":"tenyésztésük","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gondoskodni","gloss":"about their breeding"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kell","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kell","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fordulnak","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gondoskodni","lemma":"gondoskodik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to take care of"},{"surface":"elég","lemma":"elég","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nagy","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on számban","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"számban","lemma":"szám","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tenyésznek","gloss":"in number"},{"surface":"tenyésznek","lemma":"tenyész","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with élnek","gloss":"breed"},{"surface":"önmaguktól","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of élnek","gloss":"of themselves"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on célra","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of célra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"célra","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of élnek","gloss":"for a purpose"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szolgálnak","gloss":"which","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szolgálnak","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"háziférgek","lemma":"háziférg","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of szolgálnak","gloss":"domestic worms"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életfeltételeinek","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"életfeltételeinek","lemma":"életfeltétel","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on létrehozásában","gloss":"its conditions of life"},{"surface":"létrehozásában","lemma":"létrehozás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of szolgálnak","gloss":"in bringing about"},{"surface":"szolgálnak","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying célra","gloss":"they serve"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"cap-chapter-8-s75","source":"Ennyi volt az, amit, Opulá-tól a bullok-ok természetrajzára vonatkozóan megtudtam.","translation":"So much was it that I learned from Opula touching the natural history of the bulloks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ennyi","lemma":"ennyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"this much"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Ennyi","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of Ennyi","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megtudtam","gloss":"that","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"Opulá-tól","lemma":"Opulá","morphology":"proper noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megtudtam","gloss":"from Opula"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on természetrajzára","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"természetrajzára","lemma":"természetrajz","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozóan","gloss":"regarding its natural history"},{"surface":"vonatkozóan","lemma":"vonatkozó","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megtudtam","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"megtudtam","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Ennyi","gloss":"I learned"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"cap-chapter-8-s76","source":"És ez nem volna sok, semmiképpen sem kielégítő, ha nem volna módomban hozzáfűzni néhány megállapítást, mint szerény kutatásaim eredményét - oly kutatásokat, melyeket önállóan, az oihá-k utasítása nélkül végeztem Capilláriában.","translation":"And this would be little, and by no means satisfying, were it not in my power to add a few conclusions of my own, as the fruit of my modest researches — researches which I carried out independently, and without instruction from the oihas, in Capillária.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"És","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volna","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volna","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"semmiképpen","lemma":"semmiképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kielégítő","gloss":"in no way"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kielégítő","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"kielégítő","lemma":"kielégítő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on volna","gloss":"satisfying"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kielégítő","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"módomban","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kielégítő","gloss":"in my power"},{"surface":"hozzáfűzni","lemma":"hozzáfűzik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kielégítő","gloss":"to add"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of megállapítást","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"megállapítást","lemma":"megállapítás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hozzáfűzni","gloss":"conclusion"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of végeztem","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"szerény","lemma":"szerény","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kutatásaim","gloss":"modest"},{"surface":"kutatásaim","lemma":"kutatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on eredményét","gloss":"my researches"},{"surface":"eredményét","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of végeztem","gloss":"its result"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kutatásokat","gloss":"such","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"kutatásokat","lemma":"kutatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with eredményét","gloss":"researches"},{"surface":"melyeket","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of végeztem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"önállóan","lemma":"önálló","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on végeztem","gloss":"independently"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on utasítása","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"utasítása","lemma":"utasítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of végeztem","gloss":"his instruction"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utasítása","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"végeztem","lemma":"végez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on volna","gloss":"I performed"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of végeztem","gloss":"in Capillária"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"cap-chapter-8-s77","source":"E megállapítások, vagy inkább felfedezések, a mi tudományos gondolkodásunkban igen nagy jelentőségű eredménynek tekinthetők: Capilláriában oly érdektelen természetűeknek bizonyultak, hogy mikor Opulá-val közöltem őket, abban a reményben, hogy mint egy capilláriabeli Darwint vagy Newtont fog ünnepelni, aki felfedezte a bullok-okkal való rokonság elvét: vállat vont, azt mondotta, hogy lehetséges, amit mondok, de egy csöppet sem élvezetes vagy mulatságos.","translation":"These conclusions, or rather these discoveries, might be reckoned, in our own scientific thought, a result of very great significance indeed: in Capillária they proved to be of so uninteresting a nature that when I communicated them to Opula, in the hope that she would celebrate me as a Capillárian Darwin or Newton, who had discovered the principle of kinship with the bulloks, she shrugged her shoulders, and said that what I told her might well be so, but that it was not in the least entertaining or amusing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of megállapítások","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"megállapítások","lemma":"megállapítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"findings"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felfedezések","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"felfedezések","lemma":"felfedezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with megállapítások","gloss":"discoveries"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodásunkban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of gondolkodásunkban","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"tudományos","lemma":"tudományos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodásunkban","gloss":"scientific"},{"surface":"gondolkodásunkban","lemma":"gondolkodásunk","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekinthetők","gloss":"in our thinking"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tekinthetők","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredménynek","gloss":"great","note":"'nagy betűkkel olvasom' = 'I read in large letters' — physical size, not magnitude/greatness; a stable 'great' is wrong for this attested sense."},{"surface":"jelentőségű","lemma":"jelentőségű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredménynek","gloss":"significant","note":"compound adjective 'X jelentőségű' = \"of X significance\"."},{"surface":"eredménynek","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekinthetők","gloss":"a result"},{"surface":"tekinthetők","lemma":"tekinthető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with megállapítások","gloss":"can be considered"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of bizonyultak","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of bizonyultak","gloss":"so","note":"'oly utazók módjára' = 'after the manner of such travelers', 'oly szerkezetet' = 'such a device' use oly as a determiner ('such'), distinct from the intensifier use in 'oly békésen' = 'so peacefully'."},{"surface":"érdektelen","lemma":"érdektelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on természetűeknek","gloss":"uninteresting"},{"surface":"természetűeknek","lemma":"természetű","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bizonyultak","gloss":"of a nature"},{"surface":"bizonyultak","lemma":"bizonyul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tekinthetők","gloss":"proved to be"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of közöltem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on közöltem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Opulá-val","lemma":"Opulá","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of közöltem","gloss":"with Opula"},{"surface":"közöltem","lemma":"közöl","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on bizonyultak","gloss":"I informed"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of közöltem","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on reményben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of reményben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reményben","lemma":"remény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of közöltem","gloss":"in the hope"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ünnepelni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Darwint","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Darwint","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"capilláriabeli","lemma":"capilláriabeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Darwint","gloss":"Capillárian","note":"Coinage adjective, \"of/from Capillária\"."},{"surface":"Darwint","lemma":"Darwin","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ünnepelni","gloss":"Darwin"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Newtont","lemma":"Newton","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on Darwint","gloss":"Newton"},{"surface":"fog","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ünnepelni","gloss":"will","note":"Not every token tagged under this type is the future auxiliary. Example 1 'medvetáncba fog' = 'breaks into a bear's dance' (lexical fog = starts/catches) and example 4 'fog össze a nő mindenkivel' = 'a woman joins forces with everyone' (separable fog össze = unite) are not future-tense 'will' at all; glossing the whole type as 'will' is wrong for those two of the four sampled examples."},{"surface":"ünnepelni","lemma":"ünnepel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on reményben","gloss":"to celebrate"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felfedezte","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"felfedezte","lemma":"felfedez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying reményben","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rokonság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-okkal","lemma":"bullok-okkal","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"direct object of való","gloss":"with the bulloks","note":"\"bullok\" is Karinthy's coinage for the male sea-creatures; kept as in the translation."},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rokonság","gloss":"with","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"rokonság","lemma":"rokonság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elvét","gloss":"kinship"},{"surface":"elvét","lemma":"elv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felfedezte","gloss":"its principle"},{"surface":"vállat","lemma":"váll","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vont","gloss":"shoulders","note":"idiom 'vállat von' = to shrug one's shoulders."},{"surface":"vont","lemma":"von","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on felfedezte","gloss":"shrugged","note":"Idiom 'vállat von' = 'to shrug one's shoulders'."},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondotta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mondotta","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vont","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehetséges","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lehetséges","lemma":"lehetséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mondotta","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondok","gloss":"what","note":"Bound relative ('amit ... írtam' = 'which I wrote') but also a free relative meaning 'what' with no antecedent ('amit ... neveznek' = 'what is called', 'Amit akkor gondoltam' = 'What I thought then'); a stable 'which' teaches the wrong word for two of the four attested uses."},{"surface":"mondok","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on lehetséges","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csöppet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"csöppet","lemma":"csöpp","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of élvezetes","gloss":"bit, drop"},{"surface":"sem","lemma":"sem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies élvezetes","gloss":"in the least"},{"surface":"élvezetes","lemma":"élvezetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mondok","gloss":"enjoyable"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mulatságos","lemma":"mulatságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with élvezetes","gloss":"amusing"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"cap-chapter-8-s78","source":"Felfedezésem útját és módját nem írom meg, unalmas volna; végső eredménye röviden ennyi:","translation":"The road and the manner of my discovery I shall not set down, for it would be tedious; its final result, in brief, is this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Felfedezésem","lemma":"felfedezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on útját","gloss":"my discovery"},{"surface":"útját","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of írom","gloss":"its way"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"módját","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with útját","gloss":"mode"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies írom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"írom","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I write it"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on írom","gloss":"(completive particle)","note":"Verbal preverb marking completed/perfective action; often has no separate English word."},{"surface":"unalmas","lemma":"unalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredménye","gloss":"tedious"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to unalmas","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"végső","lemma":"végső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on eredménye","gloss":"final"},{"surface":"eredménye","lemma":"eredmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with írom","gloss":"its result"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on írom","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"ennyi","lemma":"ennyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of írom","gloss":"this much"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"cap-chapter-8-s79","source":"A bullok-ok, akiket Capilláriában hasznos férgeknek tartanak, mint nálunk a selyemhernyót, s legfeljebb annyit ismernek el róluk, hogy az oihá-k szaporodását stimuláns gyanánt elősegítik - a valóságban még ma is, mint az oiha-mitológia már említett legendája tartja, az oihá-k testéből származnak: csak a születés sajátságos, elkorcsosult módja rejtette el ezt a tényt az oihá-k szeme előtt.","translation":"The bulloks, which in Capillária are held to be useful worms, as among us the silkworm, and of which it is allowed at most that they assist the propagation of the oihas after the manner of a stimulant — in reality, even today, as the legend of oiha-mythology already mentioned maintains, derive from the very body of the oihas: only the peculiar and degenerate manner of their birth has hidden this fact from the eyes of the oihas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"akiket","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tartanak","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartanak","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"hasznos","lemma":"hasznos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férgeknek","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"férgeknek","lemma":"férg","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartanak","gloss":"as worms"},{"surface":"tartanak","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of selyemhernyót","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on selyemhernyót","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of selyemhernyót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"selyemhernyót","lemma":"selyemhernyó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tartanak","gloss":"silkworm"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legfeljebb","lemma":"legfeljebb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismernek","gloss":"at most"},{"surface":"annyit","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismernek","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"ismernek","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying selyemhernyót","gloss":"acknowledge","note":"Ex.1 'melyeket a mi egyetemeink ismernek' is plain ismerni (know). Ex.2 'legfeljebb annyit ismernek el' is elismerni (to acknowledge/allow), preverb 'el' split off. The fixed gloss 'they know' misses the second sense."},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismernek","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"róluk","lemma":"róla","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ismernek","gloss":"about them","note":"Citation form of the delative pronoun paradigm; gloss depends on the inflected person (rólam, róluk, ...)."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elősegítik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on szaporodását","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"szaporodását","lemma":"szaporodás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of stimuláns","gloss":"its propagation"},{"surface":"stimuláns","lemma":"stimuláns","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elősegítik","gloss":"stimulant"},{"surface":"gyanánt","lemma":"gyanánt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stimuláns","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"elősegítik","lemma":"elősegít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ismernek","gloss":"assist, promote"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of valóságban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"valóságban","lemma":"valóság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elősegítik","gloss":"in reality"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elősegítik","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"ma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elősegítik","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tartja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha-mitológia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oiha-mitológia","lemma":"oiha-mitológia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on legendája","gloss":"oiha mythology"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on említett","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"említett","lemma":"említett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on legendája","gloss":"aforementioned"},{"surface":"legendája","lemma":"legenda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tartja","gloss":"its legend"},{"surface":"tartja","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elősegítik","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of testéből","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testéből","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"testéből","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of származnak","gloss":"from her body"},{"surface":"származnak","lemma":"származik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tartanak","gloss":"derive (from)"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rejtette","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of születés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"születés","lemma":"születés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módja","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módja","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"elkorcsosult","lemma":"elkorcsosult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with sajátságos","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"módja","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of rejtette","gloss":"mode"},{"surface":"rejtette","lemma":"rejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to bullok-ok","gloss":"hid (it)"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rejtette","gloss":"(perfective particle)","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of rejtette","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tényt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tényt","lemma":"tény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of rejtette","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szeme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szeme","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"szeme","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of rejtette","gloss":"her eye"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szeme","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"cap-chapter-8-s80","source":"Minden oiha születésekor száz-kétszáz bullok is napvilágra kerül - mégpedig a placentában, azaz a méhlepényben.","translation":"At the birth of every oiha there come likewise to the light of day some hundred or two hundred bulloks — and that within the placenta, that is, the afterbirth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on születésekor","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"születésekor","lemma":"születés","morphology":"noun, tem, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kerül","gloss":"at her birth"},{"surface":"száz-kétszáz","lemma":"száz-kétszáz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies bullok","gloss":"a hundred or two hundred"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kerül","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"napvilágra","lemma":"napvilág","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerül","gloss":"to the light of day"},{"surface":"kerül","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes","note":"used broadly for 'enters (into)' or 'comes (to be)'."},{"surface":"mégpedig","lemma":"mégpedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of placentában","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"placentában","lemma":"placentá","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerül","gloss":"in the placenta"},{"surface":"azaz","lemma":"azaz","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of méhlepényben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"méhlepényben","lemma":"méhlepény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with placentában","gloss":"in the afterbirth"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"cap-chapter-8-s81","source":"Igen apró, szabad szemmel alig látható férgecskék ezek az újszülött kis bullok-ok, érthető, hogy az oihá-k, akik nem kedvelik az undorító anyagokban való vájkálást, mint a mi természettudósaink, eddig nem vették észre őket.","translation":"These newborn little bulloks are worms exceeding small, scarcely visible to the naked eye; it is understandable that the oihas, who do not relish grubbing about among such disgusting matter, as do our own natural scientists, should not hitherto have taken notice of them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on apró","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"apró","lemma":"apró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemmel","gloss":"tiny"},{"surface":"szabad","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemmel","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"szemmel","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of látható","gloss":"by eye"},{"surface":"alig","lemma":"alig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látható","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"látható","lemma":"látható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férgecskék","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"férgecskék","lemma":"férgecske","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bullok-ok","gloss":"little worms"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"újszülött","lemma":"újszülött","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"newborn"},{"surface":"kis","lemma":"kis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"érthető","lemma":"érthető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"understandable"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kedvelik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"depends on kedvelik","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kedvelik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kedvelik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kedvelik","lemma":"kedvel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on bullok-ok","gloss":"relish"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagokban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"undorító","lemma":"undorító","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagokban","gloss":"disgusting"},{"surface":"anyagokban","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"among such matter"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vájkálást","gloss":"among","note":"Participial adjective from 'van'; its English rendering shifts widely with context (a nővel való dolgom = my affair with the woman)."},{"surface":"vájkálást","lemma":"vájkálás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kedvelik","gloss":"grubbing about"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vették","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of természettudósaink","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on természettudósaink","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"természettudósaink","lemma":"természettudósa","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of vették","gloss":"our natural scientists"},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vették","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vették","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vették","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kedvelik","gloss":"took (notice)"},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on vették","gloss":"notice","note":"part of the fixed collocation 'vesz észre' (to notice/perceive)"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vették","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"cap-chapter-8-s82","source":"A méhlepényben nyüzsögnek, és szülés idején az oihá-k ürülékében is van ilyen apró bullok-magzat, ha aztán a méhlepényt és ürülékét elsodorja az áramló víz, az algák és korallok ágai közt megkapaszkodnak a kis bullok-ok, vagy elkeverednek a fenék iszapjába: ott indulnak fejlődésnek.","translation":"They swarm within the afterbirth, and at the time of birth there is likewise, in the excrement of the oihas, such a small bullok-fetus; if then the afterbirth and the excrement be swept away by the running water, the little bulloks take hold among the branches of the algae and the corals, or else become mingled into the mud of the sea floor: there they set out upon their development.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of méhlepényben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"méhlepényben","lemma":"méhlepény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nyüzsögnek","gloss":"in the afterbirth"},{"surface":"nyüzsögnek","lemma":"nyüzsög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they swarm"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szülés","lemma":"szülés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on idején","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"idején","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in his/her time","note":"Chiefly seen in the idiom 'annak idején' — 'at that time/in those days'."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ürülékében","gloss":"oiha","note":"Adjectival use of Karinthy's coinage 'oiha' (e.g. oiha nyelv, 'the oiha tongue'); keep the translation's term exactly."},{"surface":"ürülékében","lemma":"ürüléké","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in its excrement"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with nyüzsögnek","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-magzat","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"apró","lemma":"apró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-magzat","gloss":"tiny"},{"surface":"bullok-magzat","lemma":"bullok-magzat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"bullok-fetus"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elsodorja","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elsodorja","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of méhlepényt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"méhlepényt","lemma":"méhlepény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elsodorja","gloss":"the afterbirth"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ürülékét","lemma":"ürülék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with méhlepényt","gloss":"its excrement"},{"surface":"elsodorja","lemma":"elsodor","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"sweeps away"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of víz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"áramló","lemma":"áramló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on víz","gloss":"flowing"},{"surface":"víz","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ágai","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of algák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"algák","lemma":"alga","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with víz","gloss":"algae"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korallok","lemma":"korall","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with víz","gloss":"corals"},{"surface":"ágai","lemma":"ág","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megkapaszkodnak","gloss":"its branches"},{"surface":"közt","lemma":"közt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ágai","gloss":"among","note":"Only 1 of 4 examples ('Isten és ember közt') means 'between'; the other three ('egyebek közt', 'emlékei közt', 'ágak... közt') mean 'among', since they have plural/multiple referents."},{"surface":"megkapaszkodnak","lemma":"megkapaszkodik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"take hold"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok-ok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kis","lemma":"kis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bullok-ok","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megkapaszkodnak","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"elkeverednek","lemma":"elkeveredik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on van","gloss":"become mingled into"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fenék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fenék","lemma":"fenék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on iszapjába","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"iszapjába","lemma":"iszap","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elkeverednek","gloss":"into its mud"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on indulnak","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"indulnak","lemma":"indul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"they set out"},{"surface":"fejlődésnek","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of indulnak","gloss":"development","note":"in the idiom 'fejlődésnek indul' = to set out upon / embark on development."}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"cap-chapter-8-s83","source":"Innen a hit, hogy a tengerfenék salakja öklendezi ki őket magából.","translation":"Hence the belief that the refuse of the sea floor disgorges them out of itself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innen","lemma":"innen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on öklendezi","gloss":"hence"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of öklendezi","gloss":"belief"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öklendezi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tengerfenék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tengerfenék","lemma":"tengerfenék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on salakja","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"salakja","lemma":"salak","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of öklendezi","gloss":"its dross"},{"surface":"öklendezi","lemma":"öklendez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disgorges"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on öklendezi","gloss":"out","note":"Separable verbal prefix; meaning depends on the verb it attaches to."},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of öklendezi","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"magából","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of öklendezi","gloss":"out of itself","note":"Person varies with the surface (magából vs magamból)."}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"cap-chapter-8-s84","source":"Végeredményben hát, a mi természettudományi gondolkodásunk szerint, azt lehetne mondani, hogy az oihá-k és bullok-ok ugyanolyan viszonyban állanak egymással, mint nálunk a férfiak és a nők.","translation":"In the final reckoning, then, according to our own scientific thought, it might be said that the oihas and the bulloks stand in the same relation to one another as, among us, do men and women.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Végeredményben","lemma":"végeredmény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of mondani","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"hát","lemma":"hát","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehetne","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodásunk","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gondolkodásunk","gloss":"our","note":"'a mi szerelmünk' = 'our love' — 'mi' functions as a possessive determiner before a possessed noun, not the subject pronoun 'we'; a stable gloss misses this genuinely distinct reading."},{"surface":"természettudományi","lemma":"természettudományi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodásunk","gloss":"scientific"},{"surface":"gondolkodásunk","lemma":"gondolkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of mondani","gloss":"our thinking"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gondolkodásunk","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondani","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lehetne","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, cnd,pot, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"might be"},{"surface":"mondani","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehetne","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of állanak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-k","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-k","lemma":"oihá-k","morphology":"word","role":"subject of állanak","gloss":"oihas","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the ruling female species of Capillária; keep the translation's term 'oihas' exactly."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bullok-ok","lemma":"bullok-ok","morphology":"word","role":"depends on viszonyban","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Karinthy's coinage for the stunted male oihas who build the towers; keep the translation's term 'bulloks' exactly."},{"surface":"ugyanolyan","lemma":"ugyanolyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on viszonyban","gloss":"just such"},{"surface":"viszonyban","lemma":"viszony","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of állanak","gloss":"in a relation"},{"surface":"állanak","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lehetne","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"egymással","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of állanak","gloss":"with one another"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of férfiak","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on férfiak","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of férfiak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"férfiak","lemma":"férfi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of állanak","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nők","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nők","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with férfiak","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"cap-chapter-8-s85","source":"De Capilláriában, ahol a \"két nem\" ismeretlen fogalom, ahol az ember, a felsőbbrendű lény, a teremtés koronája fogalmak kizárólag az oihá-kra vonatkoznak, azt állítani, hogy egy oiha és egy bullok úgy viszonylanak egymáshoz, mint egy egésznek két fele, mint a legfelsőbb életlehetőség két egyenrangú tényezője: éppoly nevetséges és ostoba állítás volna, mintha nálunk, a szárazföldön, azt próbálná kimutatni holmi hóbortos tudós, hogy az emberi méltóságot nem az értelem és belátás, a lélek székhelye, az emberi agy képviseli, hanem például a máj, a vese, vagy a lép, vagy a nemi szerv, vagy egy erjesztőgomba, ami táplálkozásunkat elősegíti.","translation":"But in Capillária, where the notion of the \"two sexes\" is a thing unknown, where the concepts of man, of the superior being, of the crown of creation, apply exclusively to the oihas, to maintain that an oiha and a bullok stand toward one another as the two halves of a single whole, as two equal factors of the highest possibility of life — this would be as ridiculous and as foolish an assertion as if, among us on dry land, some crack-brained scholar should attempt to demonstrate that human dignity is represented, not by reason and understanding, the seat of the soul, the human brain, but by, say, the liver, or the kidney, or the spleen, or the organ of generation, or some fermenting fungus that assists our digestion.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/cap-chapter-8-s85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Capilláriában","lemma":"Capillária","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of állítani","gloss":"in Capillária"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogalom","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies nem","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of fogalom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ismeretlen","lemma":"ismeretlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalom","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"fogalom","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Capilláriában","gloss":"concept"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vonatkoznak","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalmak","gloss":"man","note":"Central to the book's conceit: ember (human/person) is contrasted with férfi (male man); translation sometimes renders it as 'man' generically."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felsőbbrendű","lemma":"felsőbbrendű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"superior"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to ember","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of teremtés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"teremtés","lemma":"teremtés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on koronája","gloss":"creation"},{"surface":"koronája","lemma":"korona","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with ember","gloss":"its crown"},{"surface":"fogalmak","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vonatkoznak","gloss":"concepts"},{"surface":"kizárólag","lemma":"kizárólag","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vonatkoznak","gloss":"exclusively"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oihá-kra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oihá-kra","lemma":"oihá-kra","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vonatkoznak","gloss":"to the oihas"},{"surface":"vonatkoznak","lemma":"vonatkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying fogalom","gloss":"apply (to)"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állítani","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"állítani","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to maintain"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viszonylanak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of oiha","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"oiha","lemma":"oiha","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of viszonylanak","gloss":"oiha","note":"Karinthy's coined name for the dominant female inhabitants of Capillária; the translation leaves it untranslated."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bullok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bullok","lemma":"bull","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with oiha","gloss":"bulloks","note":"Bullok is Karinthy's coined name for Capillária's small, subjugated male drones; the translation leaves it untranslated, so keep 'bullok(s)' as-is."},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on viszonylanak","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"viszonylanak","lemma":"viszonyla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on állítani","gloss":"stand (in relation)"},{"surface":"egymáshoz","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of viszonylanak","gloss":"toward each other"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fele","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of egésznek","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"egésznek","lemma":"egész","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on fele","gloss":"of the whole"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fele","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"fele","lemma":"fél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"adverbial clause on viszonylanak","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tényezője","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of életlehetőség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legfelsőbb","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on életlehetőség","gloss":"uppermost"},{"surface":"életlehetőség","lemma":"életlehetőség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tényezője","gloss":"possibility of life"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies tényezője","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"egyenrangú","lemma":"egyenrangú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tényezője","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"tényezője","lemma":"tényező","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with fele","gloss":"its factor"},{"surface":"éppoly","lemma":"éppoly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of állítás","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"nevetséges","lemma":"nevetséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állítás","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostoba","lemma":"ostoba","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with nevetséges","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"állítás","lemma":"állítás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fele","gloss":"assertion"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to állítás","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of próbálná","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kimutatni","gloss":"us","note":"Citation form of the adessive pronoun paradigm; also used as a comparative ('than')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szárazföldön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szárazföldön","lemma":"szárazföld","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kimutatni","gloss":"on dry land"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kimutatni","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"próbálná","lemma":"próbál","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on állítás","gloss":"would try"},{"surface":"kimutatni","lemma":"kimutat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of próbálná","gloss":"to demonstrate"},{"surface":"holmi","lemma":"holmi","morphology":"determiner","role":"subject of tudós","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hóbortos","lemma":"hóbortos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudós","gloss":"crack-brained"},{"surface":"tudós","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kimutatni","gloss":"scholar"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of képviseli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of méltóságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on méltóságot","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"méltóságot","lemma":"méltóság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of képviseli","gloss":"dignity"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies értelem","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of értelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"értelem","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of képviseli","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belátás","lemma":"belátás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with értelem","gloss":"insight"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lélek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lélek","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on székhelye","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"székhelye","lemma":"székhely","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with értelem","gloss":"the seat (of)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agy","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with értelem","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"képviseli","lemma":"képvisel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tudós","gloss":"represents"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"például","lemma":"például","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on máj","gloss":"for instance"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of máj","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"máj","lemma":"máj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with képviseli","gloss":"liver"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vese","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vese","lemma":"vese","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with máj","gloss":"kidney"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lép","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lép","lemma":"lép","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with képviseli","gloss":"spleen","note":"Backbone tagged this token as a verb, but in this example 'lép' is the noun meaning 'spleen' (organ), a homonym of the verb 'lép' (steps/enters)."},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerv","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nemi","lemma":"nemi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerv","gloss":"sexual"},{"surface":"szerv","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with lép","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erjesztőgomba","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"erjesztőgomba","lemma":"erjesztőgomba","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with lép","gloss":"fermenting fungus"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elősegíti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"táplálkozásunkat","lemma":"táplálkozás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of elősegíti","gloss":"our nourishment"},{"surface":"elősegíti","lemma":"elősegít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying erjesztőgomba","gloss":"assists, promotes"}]}]}