{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"chapter-3","title":{"source":"Harmadik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Three"},"section":"The Novel","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-3","lines":57},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-2","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-4","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch3-s1","source":"Néhány szó az olvasóhoz.","translation":"A few words to the reader.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasóhoz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasóhoz","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szó","gloss":"to the reader"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch3-s2","source":"- Az ember és a gépek.","translation":"Of man and the machines.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ember","gloss":"machines"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"ch3-s3","source":"- Faremidó lakosai.","translation":"The inhabitants of Faremido.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Faremidó","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lakosai","gloss":"Faremido"},{"surface":"lakosai","lemma":"lakos","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"its inhabitants"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"ch3-s4","source":"- Szerzőt összehasonlítják a növényekkel.","translation":"The Author is compared with the plants.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerzőt","lemma":"Szerző","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of összehasonlítják","gloss":"the Author"},{"surface":"összehasonlítják","lemma":"összehasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is compared"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of növényekkel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"növényekkel","lemma":"növény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of összehasonlítják","gloss":"with the plants"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"ch3-s5","source":"Az olvasó, útleírásokkal különben is nagyon elkényeztetve, talán elégedetlenül s türelmetlenül állapította meg az előbbi fejezet végére érvén, hogy annak summájából alig fogott fel valamit, nem értvén, mik legyenek ama csodálatos gépek s meglepő növények, melyeket különben is csak hézagosan írhattam le, oly jelenségekről szólván, amiket, úgy tudom, eddig útleíró még fel nem jegyzett naplójában.","translation":"The reader, already much spoiled as he is by narratives of travel, has perhaps determined, with dissatisfaction and impatience, upon reaching the end of the foregoing chapter, that of its substance he apprehended scarcely anything, not understanding what those wondrous machines and surprising plants might be, which in any case I could set down but in fragments, speaking as I was of such phenomena as, to my knowledge, no writer of travels has hitherto recorded in his journal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasó","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"olvasó","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of állapította","gloss":"reader"},{"surface":"útleírásokkal","lemma":"útleírás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of elkényeztetve","gloss":"by travel narratives"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elkényeztetve (idiom 'különben is')","gloss":"anyway","note":"idiom 'különben is' = 'anyway/in any case' (matches the same idiom's gloss at ch3-s5-w37); 'already' is an invented meaning pulled from the English translation's phrasing, not from 'különben' itself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elkényeztetve","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elkényeztetve","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"elkényeztetve","lemma":"elkényeztet","morphology":"adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on állapította","gloss":"spoiled"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állapította","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"elégedetlenül","lemma":"elégedetlen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of állapította","gloss":"with dissatisfaction"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"türelmetlenül","lemma":"türelmetlen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with elégedetlenül","gloss":"with impatience"},{"surface":"állapította","lemma":"állapít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"determined"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on állapította","gloss":"(particle)","note":"perfective particle; 'megállapít' = establish/determine"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejezet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"előbbi","lemma":"előbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezet","gloss":"foregoing"},{"surface":"fejezet","lemma":"fejezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on végére","gloss":"chapter"},{"surface":"végére","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of érvén","gloss":"to its end"},{"surface":"érvén","lemma":"ér","morphology":"adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on állapította","gloss":"reaching"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fogott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on summájából","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"summájából","lemma":"summa","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fogott","gloss":"from its substance"},{"surface":"alig","lemma":"alig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogott","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"fogott","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause (object of állapította)","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"combines with fogott ('felfog' = grasp)","gloss":"grasped","note":"split verb 'felfog' = grasp/apprehend; combined sense placed here"},{"surface":"valamit","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fogott","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies értvén","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"értvén","lemma":"ért","morphology":"adverbial participle (converb)","role":"coordinated with fogott","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"mik","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of legyenek","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"legyenek","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of értvén","gloss":"might be"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gépek","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gépek","gloss":"wondrous"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of legyenek","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"meglepő","lemma":"meglepő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on növények","gloss":"surprising"},{"surface":"növények","lemma":"növény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gépek","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"melyeket","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of írhattam","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írhattam","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"combines with különben (idiom)","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írhattam","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"hézagosan","lemma":"hézagos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of írhattam","gloss":"in fragments"},{"surface":"írhattam","lemma":"írhat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying gépek s növények","gloss":"could set down"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on írhattam","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségekről","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"jelenségekről","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of szólván","gloss":"about phenomena"},{"surface":"szólván","lemma":"szól","morphology":"adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on írhattam","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of jegyzett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"hitherto"},{"surface":"útleíró","lemma":"útleíró","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jegyzett","gloss":"writer of travels"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"(particle)","note":"base 'jegyzett' (w54) already carries the combined sense 'has recorded'; the particle must not duplicate it, and 'fel' means literally 'up', never 'down' (that is 'le', already used correctly at w42) — 'down' here is a false-friend gloss borrowed from the English idiom 'note down'"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jegyzett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jegyzett","lemma":"jegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the final relative clause","gloss":"has recorded"},{"surface":"naplójában","lemma":"napló","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jegyzett","gloss":"in his journal"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"ch3-s6","source":"Alázatosan kérem az olvasót, gondolná meg, hogy egyrészt egyszerű seborvosi mivoltomban, mint említettem, nem vagyok a szavak művésze, s talán tökéletlenül fejeztem ki magam, másrészt azok a tünemények, amiket a második fejezetben leírtam, engem is éppen úgy megleptek s éppoly érthetetlenek voltak első percben, mikor szemtől szembe kerültem velük.","translation":"I humbly beg the reader to consider that, on the one hand, in my simple capacity as a surgeon, as I have mentioned, I am no artist of words, and have perhaps expressed myself imperfectly; and on the other, that those phenomena which I described in the second chapter surprised me just as much, and were just as unintelligible in the first moment, when I came face to face with them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alázatosan","lemma":"alázatos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kérem","gloss":"humbly"},{"surface":"kérem","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I beg"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasót","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kérem","gloss":"reader"},{"surface":"gondolná","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"complement clause of kérem","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on gondolná","gloss":"over","note":"'meggondol' = think over/consider"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egyrészt","lemma":"egyrészt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mivoltomban","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"seborvosi","lemma":"seborvosi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mivoltomban","gloss":"surgeon's"},{"surface":"mivoltomban","lemma":"mivolt","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vagyok","gloss":"in my capacity"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of említettem","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"említettem","lemma":"említ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause modifying vagyok","gloss":"have mentioned"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vagyok","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause (egyrészt part)","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szavak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on művésze","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"művésze","lemma":"művész","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of vagyok","gloss":"artist"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejeztem","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"tökéletlenül","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on fejeztem","gloss":"imperfectly"},{"surface":"fejeztem","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vagyok","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejeztem","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of fejeztem","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"másrészt","lemma":"másrészt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megleptek","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of tünemények","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tünemények","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tünemények","lemma":"tünemény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megleptek","gloss":"phenomena"},{"surface":"amiket","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of leírtam","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejezetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"második","lemma":"második","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezetben","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"fejezetben","lemma":"fejezet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of leírtam","gloss":"in the chapter"},{"surface":"leírtam","lemma":"leír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tünemények","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megleptek","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on engem","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megleptek","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megleptek","gloss":"as much"},{"surface":"megleptek","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vagyok","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"éppoly","lemma":"éppoly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érthetetlenek","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"érthetetlenek","lemma":"érthetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with megleptek","gloss":"unintelligible"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megleptek","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on percben","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"percben","lemma":"perc","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of voltak","gloss":"in the moment"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kerültem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"szemtől","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"face to face","note":"idiom 'szemtől szembe' = face to face (lit. eye-from eye-to)"},{"surface":"szembe","lemma":"szembe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kerültem","gloss":"to face"},{"surface":"kerültem","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megleptek","gloss":"I came"},{"surface":"velük","lemma":"vele","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"with them"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"ch3-s7","source":"De türelmet és bizalmat kérek, szerényen utalva négy megelőző útleírásomra, melyekben gyakran jegyeztem fel megfoghatatlan tüneményeket; ezeknek értelme és jelentősége csak a továbbiakban derült ki aztán.","translation":"But I ask for patience and trust, modestly referring to my four preceding narratives of travel, in which I have often set down inconceivable phenomena, whose meaning and significance came to light only in the sequel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"türelmet","lemma":"türelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kérek","gloss":"patience"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bizalmat","lemma":"bizalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with türelmet","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"kérek","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I ask"},{"surface":"szerényen","lemma":"szerény","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on utalva","gloss":"modestly"},{"surface":"utalva","lemma":"utal","morphology":"adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on kérek","gloss":"referring"},{"surface":"négy","lemma":"négy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of útleírásomra","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"megelőző","lemma":"megelőző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on útleírásomra","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"útleírásomra","lemma":"útleírás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of utalva","gloss":"to my narratives"},{"surface":"melyekben","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of jegyeztem","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyeztem","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"jegyeztem","lemma":"jegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"predicate of the relative clause modifying útleírásomra","gloss":"recorded"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyeztem","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"megfoghatatlan","lemma":"megfoghatatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tüneményeket","gloss":"inconceivable"},{"surface":"tüneményeket","lemma":"tünemény","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of jegyeztem","gloss":"phenomena"},{"surface":"ezeknek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on értelme","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"értelme","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of derült","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jelentősége","lemma":"jelentőség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with értelme (subject of derült)","gloss":"significance"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on derült","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of továbbiakban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"továbbiakban","lemma":"további","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of derült","gloss":"in the sequel"},{"surface":"derült","lemma":"derül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"came to light"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on derült","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on derült","gloss":"afterward"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"ch3-s8","source":"Mindenesetre nagy könnyebbséget jelent az olvasónak, ha ismeri négy előbbi útleírásom (Liliputba, Brobdingnagba, Laputába és Hauhnhnmiába), melyeket Swift Jonathan rendezett sajtó alá.","translation":"In any case it is a great help to the reader if he is acquainted with my four earlier narratives of travel (to Lilliput, to Brobdingnag, to Laputa, and to the country of the Houyhnhnms), which Jonathan Swift prepared for the press.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mindenesetre","lemma":"mindenesetre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jelent","gloss":"In any case"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on könnyebbséget","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"könnyebbséget","lemma":"könnyebbség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelent","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"jelent","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasónak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasónak","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of jelent","gloss":"to the reader"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ismeri","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ismeri","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jelent","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"négy","lemma":"négy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies útleírásom","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"előbbi","lemma":"előbbi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on útleírásom","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"útleírásom","lemma":"útleírás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of ismeri","gloss":"my narratives"},{"surface":"Liliputba","lemma":"Liliput","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"in apposition to útleírásom","gloss":"to Lilliput"},{"surface":"Brobdingnagba","lemma":"Brobdingnag","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"coordinated with Liliputba","gloss":"to Brobdingnag"},{"surface":"Laputába","lemma":"Laputa","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"coordinated with Liliputba","gloss":"to Laputa"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hauhnhnmiába","lemma":"Hauhnhnmia","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"coordinated with Liliputba","gloss":"to the Houyhnhnms"},{"surface":"melyeket","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rendezett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Swift","lemma":"Swift","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of rendezett","gloss":"Swift"},{"surface":"Jonathan","lemma":"Jonathan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Swift","gloss":"Jonathan"},{"surface":"rendezett","lemma":"rendez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"sajtó","lemma":"sajtó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of postposition alá","gloss":"press","note":"idiom 'sajtó alá rendez' = prepare for publication"},{"surface":"alá","lemma":"alá","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking sajtó","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"ch3-s9","source":"Mégis, hogy rövidebbre fogjam a dolgot, előrebocsátom azt a tanulságot, ami Faremidóban való tartózkodásom folyamán később érlelődött meg bennem, s amit, ha a huszadik század metafizikusainak művei el nem rontanak s meg nem fertőznek, már réges-rég, Faremidó előtt, meg kellett volna értenem, hogy meg ne lepjenek, amit ebben az országban tapasztaltam.","translation":"Still, that I may make the matter shorter, I set down beforehand that lesson which ripened in me later, in the course of my sojourn in Faremido, and which, had the works of the metaphysicians of the twentieth century not corrupted and infected me, I ought to have understood long, long ago, before Faremido, so that the things I experienced in this country should not have surprised me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mégis","lemma":"mégis","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Still"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fogjam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rövidebbre","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, sublative, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of fogjam","gloss":"shorter"},{"surface":"fogjam","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, first-person, singular","role":"purpose clause modifying előrebocsátom","gloss":"may make"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolgot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolgot","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fogjam","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"előrebocsátom","lemma":"előrebocsát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I set down beforehand"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of tanulságot","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tanulságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tanulságot","lemma":"tanulság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of előrebocsátom","gloss":"lesson"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érlelődött","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Faremidóban","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"in Faremido"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tartózkodásom","gloss":"being","note":"idiom 'X-ban való Y' = 'Y in X'"},{"surface":"tartózkodásom","lemma":"tartózkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of érlelődött","gloss":"my stay"},{"surface":"folyamán","lemma":"folyamán","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking tartózkodásom","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"depends on érlelődött","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"érlelődött","lemma":"érlelődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying tanulságot","gloss":"ripened"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on érlelődött","gloss":"(particle)","note":"perfective particle, no separate meaning here"},{"surface":"bennem","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of érlelődött","gloss":"in me"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értenem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rontanak","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of század","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"huszadik","lemma":"huszadik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on század","gloss":"twentieth"},{"surface":"század","lemma":"század","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on metafizikusainak","gloss":"century"},{"surface":"metafizikusainak","lemma":"metafizikus","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on művei","gloss":"of the metaphysicians"},{"surface":"művei","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of rontanak","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rontanak","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rontanak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rontanak","lemma":"ront","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"conditional clause (ha-clause) modifying kellett","gloss":"corrupt"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on fertőznek","gloss":"(particle)","note":"perfective particle; combines with fertőz 'infect'"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fertőznek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fertőznek","lemma":"fertőz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rontanak","gloss":"infect"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on réges-rég","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"réges-rég","lemma":"réges-rég","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"long, long ago"},{"surface":"Faremidó","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of postposition előtt","gloss":"Faremido"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking Faremidó","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on értenem","gloss":"(particle)","note":"perfective particle; combines with ért 'understand'"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with érlelődött (relative clause modifying tanulságot)","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of kellett","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"értenem","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, infinitive, first-person singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lepjenek","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on lepjenek","gloss":"(particle)","note":"perfective particle; combines with lep 'surprise' → meglep"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lepjenek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lepjenek","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"purpose clause modifying értenem","gloss":"surprise"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tapasztaltam","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of országban","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of országban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"országban","lemma":"ország","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tapasztaltam","gloss":"in the country"},{"surface":"tapasztaltam","lemma":"tapasztal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"predicate of the amit-clause (subject of lepjenek)","gloss":"I experienced"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"ch3-s10","source":"Megállapítható, hogy mikor az emberek először megjelentek a földön, még nem voltak gépek, nem volt művészet és tudomány.","translation":"It may be established that when men first appeared upon the earth, there were as yet no machines, no art and no science.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megállapítható","lemma":"megállapítható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"may be established"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of Megállapítható","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megjelentek","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megjelentek","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"először","lemma":"először","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megjelentek","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"megjelentek","lemma":"megjelenik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the mikor-clause","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of földön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"földön","lemma":"föld","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megjelentek","gloss":"on the earth"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltak","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voltak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, coordinated with volt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with voltak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"művészet","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tudomány","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with művészet","gloss":"science"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"ch3-s11","source":"Akkor minden, amit az emberek csináltak, természetes szükségletből fakadt: ruhát azért öltöttek, mert hideg volt, baltát csináltak, hogy könnyebben elvágják a fát.","translation":"Then everything that men made sprang from natural necessity: they put on clothing because it was cold; they made an axe that they might the more easily cut the wood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fakadt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fakadt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of csináltak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of csináltak","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"csináltak","lemma":"csinál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying minden","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"természetes","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szükségletből","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"szükségletből","lemma":"szükséglet","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fakadt","gloss":"from necessity"},{"surface":"fakadt","lemma":"fakad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"ruhát","lemma":"ruha","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of öltöttek","gloss":"clothing"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on öltöttek","gloss":"for that reason","note":"correlative with mert below (\"azért ... mert\" = \"for the reason that\"), rendered together as \"because\" in the translation."},{"surface":"öltöttek","lemma":"ölt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with fakadt","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hideg","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"hideg","lemma":"hideg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with öltöttek","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to hideg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"baltát","lemma":"balta","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of csináltak","gloss":"axe"},{"surface":"csináltak","lemma":"csinál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with öltöttek","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elvágják","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"könnyebben","lemma":"könnyű","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"depends on elvágják","gloss":"more easily"},{"surface":"elvágják","lemma":"elvág","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with öltöttek","gloss":"might cut"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fát","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elvágják","gloss":"wood"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"ch3-s12","source":"Ezután jöttek a tudományok és művészetek, amiknek célja, ugyebár, mind az volt, hogy megsegítsék az embert nehéz munkáiban, részben pedig kiegészítsék az érzékelt jelenségekről alkotott fogalmainkat és képzeteinket.","translation":"Thereafter came the sciences and the arts, whose aim, is it not so, was all this: to assist man in his heavy labors, and in part to supplement the notions and images we form of the phenomena we perceive.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezután","lemma":"ezután","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jöttek","gloss":"thereafter"},{"surface":"jöttek","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudományok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudományok","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jöttek","gloss":"sciences"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művészetek","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tudományok","gloss":"arts"},{"surface":"amiknek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, plural","role":"depends on célja","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"célja","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"aim"},{"surface":"ugyebár","lemma":"ugyebár","morphology":"adverb","role":"parenthetical remark","gloss":"is it not so"},{"surface":"mind","lemma":"mind","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on az","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to az","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megsegítsék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megsegítsék","lemma":"megsegít","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause explaining az","gloss":"assist"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megsegítsék","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"nehéz","lemma":"nehéz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkáiban","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"munkáiban","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megsegítsék","gloss":"in his labors"},{"surface":"részben","lemma":"részben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kiegészítsék","gloss":"in part"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kiegészítsék","lemma":"kiegészít","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megsegítsék","gloss":"supplement"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jelenségekről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzékelt","lemma":"érzékelt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségekről","gloss":"perceived"},{"surface":"jelenségekről","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of alkotott","gloss":"of the phenomena"},{"surface":"alkotott","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"participle modifying fogalmainkat","gloss":"formed"},{"surface":"fogalmainkat","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of kiegészítsék","gloss":"our notions"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"képzeteinket","lemma":"képzet","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with fogalmainkat","gloss":"our images"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"ch3-s13","source":"A nehéz tárgyak emelésére kitalálták a csigát, a látott jelenségek pontosabb és tüzetesebb megismerésére kitalálták a rajzolást és az írást.","translation":"For the lifting of heavy objects they devised the pulley; for the more exact and thorough knowledge of the phenomena seen, they devised drawing and writing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgyak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nehéz","lemma":"nehéz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgyak","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"tárgyak","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on emelésére","gloss":"objects"},{"surface":"emelésére","lemma":"emelés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitalálták","gloss":"for lifting"},{"surface":"kitalálták","lemma":"kitalál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"devised"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csigát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csigát","lemma":"csiga","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kitalálták","gloss":"pulley"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jelenségek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"látott","lemma":"látott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségek","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"jelenségek","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on megismerésére","gloss":"phenomena"},{"surface":"pontosabb","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on megismerésére","gloss":"more exact"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tüzetesebb","lemma":"tüzetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with pontosabb","gloss":"more thorough"},{"surface":"megismerésére","lemma":"megismerés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitalálták","gloss":"for the knowledge of"},{"surface":"kitalálták","lemma":"kitalál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kitalálták","gloss":"devised"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rajzolást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rajzolást","lemma":"rajzolás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kitalálták","gloss":"drawing"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of írást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"írást","lemma":"írás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with rajzolást","gloss":"writing"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"ch3-s14","source":"Évszázadok múlva természetszerűleg egyre tökéletesebb lett a tudomány és a művészet; az embert munkájában nagyszerű gépek segítették, megsokszorozva minden lehetőséget, a hevenyén érzékelt időbeli és térbeli jelenségeket pedig egyre tökéletesebb szobrok, festmények, költői művek rögzítették s mutatták be teljes jelentőségben.","translation":"After centuries, science and art became, as was natural, ever more perfect; man was aided in his work by splendid machines, which multiplied every possibility; and the temporal and spatial phenomena, hastily perceived, were fixed and displayed in their full significance by ever more perfect statues, paintings, and poetical works.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Évszázadok","lemma":"évszázad","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"object of the postposition múlva","gloss":"centuries"},{"surface":"múlva","lemma":"múlva","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition governing Évszázadok","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"természetszerűleg","lemma":"természetszerű","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletesebb","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletesebb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"tökéletesebb","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tökéletesebb","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudomány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudomány","lemma":"tudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tökéletesebb","gloss":"science"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of művészet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"művészet","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tudomány","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of segítették","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"munkájában","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of segítették","gloss":"in his work"},{"surface":"nagyszerű","lemma":"nagyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gépek","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of segítették","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"segítették","lemma":"segít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tökéletesebb","gloss":"aided"},{"surface":"megsokszorozva","lemma":"megsokszoroz","morphology":"verbal adverb (gerund)","role":"depends on segítették","gloss":"multiplying"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of lehetőséget","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"lehetőséget","lemma":"lehetőség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megsokszorozva","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jelenségeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hevenyén","lemma":"hevenyén","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érzékelt","gloss":"hastily"},{"surface":"érzékelt","lemma":"érzékelt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségeket","gloss":"perceived"},{"surface":"időbeli","lemma":"időbeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségeket","gloss":"temporal"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"térbeli","lemma":"térbeli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with időbeli","gloss":"spatial"},{"surface":"jelenségeket","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rögzítették","gloss":"phenomena"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletesebb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"tökéletesebb","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on szobrok","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"szobrok","lemma":"szobor","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rögzítették","gloss":"statues"},{"surface":"festmények","lemma":"festmény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szobrok","gloss":"paintings"},{"surface":"költői","lemma":"költői","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művek","gloss":"poetic"},{"surface":"művek","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with szobrok","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"rögzítették","lemma":"rögzít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tökéletesebb","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mutatták","lemma":"mutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with rögzítették","gloss":"displayed"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"adverb (separable verb particle)","role":"depends on mutatták","gloss":"(particle)","note":"mutat + be = bemutat \"display/present\"; the contextual sense is carried by mutatták."},{"surface":"teljes","lemma":"teljes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelentőségben","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"jelentőségben","lemma":"jelentőség","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of mutatták","gloss":"in significance"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"ch3-s15","source":"Végre addig jutottunk, hogy a gépek nemcsak hogy megsegítették az embert minden dolgában s megsokszorozták erejét, de egymagukban sokkal tökéletesebben végezték el a munkát, mint ahogy gyarló emberi testünk valaha elvégezhette.","translation":"At last we came so far that the machines not only assisted man in all his affairs and multiplied his strength, but by themselves performed the work far more perfectly than our frail human body could ever have performed it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jutottunk","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"addig","lemma":"addig","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of jutottunk","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"jutottunk","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we came"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megsegítették","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megsegítették","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"nemcsak","lemma":"nemcsak","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the nemcsak hogy ... de construction","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megsegítették","lemma":"megsegít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on jutottunk","gloss":"assisted"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megsegítették","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of dolgában","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dolgában","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megsegítették","gloss":"in his affairs"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megsokszorozták","lemma":"megsokszoroz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megsegítették","gloss":"multiplied"},{"surface":"erejét","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megsokszorozták","gloss":"his strength"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egymagukban","lemma":"egymaga","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of végezték","gloss":"by themselves"},{"surface":"sokkal","lemma":"sokkal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletesebben","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"tökéletesebben","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"oblique complement of végezték","gloss":"more perfectly"},{"surface":"végezték","lemma":"végez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with megsegítették","gloss":"performed"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb (separable verb particle)","role":"depends on végezték","gloss":"(particle)","note":"végez + el = elvégez \"complete/perform\"; the contextual sense is carried by végezték."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munkát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"munkát","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of végezték","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elvégezhette","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elvégezhette","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gyarló","lemma":"gyarló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testünk","gloss":"frail"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testünk","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"testünk","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of elvégezhette","gloss":"our body"},{"surface":"valaha","lemma":"valaha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elvégezhette","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"elvégezhette","lemma":"elvégezhet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on végezték","gloss":"could have performed"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"ch3-s16","source":"Így a művészetek is: képek, szobrok, írásművek, zeneművek, az élet tüneteit, a formát, színt, történetet, érzelmet oly tökéllyel fejezték ki, hogy a való élet messze mögöttük maradt leleményben, szépségben, kifejező erőben.","translation":"So too the arts: pictures, statues, written works, musical works expressed the manifestations of life, the form, the color, the story, the feeling, with such perfection that real life lagged far behind them in invention, in beauty, in expressive power.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of művészetek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"művészetek","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fejezték","gloss":"arts"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"képek","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with művészetek","gloss":"pictures"},{"surface":"szobrok","lemma":"szobor","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with művészetek","gloss":"statues"},{"surface":"írásművek","lemma":"írásmű","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with művészetek","gloss":"written works"},{"surface":"zeneművek","lemma":"zenemű","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with művészetek","gloss":"musical works"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tüneteit","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"tüneteit","lemma":"tünet","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with művészetek","gloss":"manifestations"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of formát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"formát","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with tüneteit","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"színt","lemma":"szín","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with formát","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"történetet","lemma":"történet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with formát","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"érzelmet","lemma":"érzelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with formát","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tökéllyel","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"tökéllyel","lemma":"tökély","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of fejezték","gloss":"perfection"},{"surface":"fejezték","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb (separable verb particle)","role":"depends on fejezték","gloss":"(particle)","note":"fejez + ki = kifejez \"express\"; the contextual sense is carried by fejezték."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of maradt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on élet","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of maradt","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"messze","lemma":"messze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on maradt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mögöttük","lemma":"mögötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of maradt","gloss":"behind them"},{"surface":"maradt","lemma":"marad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause","gloss":"lagged"},{"surface":"leleményben","lemma":"lelemény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of maradt","gloss":"in invention"},{"surface":"szépségben","lemma":"szépség","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with leleményben","gloss":"in beauty"},{"surface":"kifejező","lemma":"kifejező","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőben","gloss":"expressive"},{"surface":"erőben","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with leleményben","gloss":"in power"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"ch3-s17","source":"Mi következett ebből?","translation":"What followed from this?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of következett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"következett","lemma":"következik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"ebből","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of következett","gloss":"from this"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"ch3-s18","source":"Gépek és művek felülmúlták az embert: tökéletesebbé lettek, s csakhamar ott tartottunk, hogy ha az ember tökéletes akart lenni, utánozni volt kénytelen a gépeket és a műveket, amik egykor az embert utánozták.","translation":"Machines and works surpassed man: they became more perfect, and soon we had come to this, that if man wished to be perfect he was constrained to imitate the machines and the works, which had once imitated man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of felülmúlták","gloss":"Machines"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"művek","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Gépek","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"felülmúlták","lemma":"felülmúl","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surpassed"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felülmúlták","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tökéletesebbé","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of lettek","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"lettek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with felülmúlták","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csakhamar","lemma":"csakhamar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartottunk","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartottunk","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tartottunk","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with lettek","gloss":"we had come","note":"idiom 'ott tart' = 'have reached that point'."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause complement of tartottunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause (subject ember, verb akart)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of akart","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tökéletes","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of lenni","gloss":"perfect"},{"surface":"akart","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the ha-clause (conditional)","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"lenni","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akart","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"utánozni","lemma":"utánoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kénytelen","gloss":"to imitate"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause (copula with kénytelen)","gloss":"was","note":"'kénytelen volt' = 'was compelled'; the infinitive utánozni is fronted for emphasis."},{"surface":"kénytelen","lemma":"kénytelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volt","gloss":"compelled"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépeket","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of utánozni","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műveket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"műveket","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with gépeket","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"amik","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of utánozták","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"egykor","lemma":"egykor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on utánozták","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of utánozták","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"utánozták","lemma":"utánoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying gépeket and műveket","gloss":"had imitated"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"ch3-s19","source":"Jellemünk kialakulására legnagyobb hatással kultúránk volt, regények, drámák, művek.","translation":"Upon the forming of our character the greatest influence was our culture, novels, dramas, works.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jellemünk","lemma":"jellem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on kialakulására","gloss":"our character's"},{"surface":"kialakulására","lemma":"kialakulás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hatással","gloss":"upon the forming of"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on hatással","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"hatással","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"an effect","note":"idiom 'hatással van vmire' = 'have an effect/influence on something'."},{"surface":"kultúránk","lemma":"kultúra","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"our culture"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (idiom 'hatással volt' = had an effect)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"regények","lemma":"regény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kultúránk (appositive)","gloss":"novels"},{"surface":"drámák","lemma":"dráma","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kultúránk (appositive)","gloss":"dramas"},{"surface":"művek","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kultúránk (appositive)","gloss":"works"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"ch3-s20","source":"Formáinkat a művészet írta elő.","translation":"Our forms were prescribed to us by art.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Formáinkat","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of írta","gloss":"our forms"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of művészet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"művészet","lemma":"művészet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of írta","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"írta","lemma":"ír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb; split verb with elő (base = wrote, combined = prescribed)","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle completing előír with írta","gloss":"prescribed","note":"'ír ... elő' = 'előír', to prescribe/stipulate; the particle carries the combined meaning."}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"ch3-s21","source":"Egyszer, Budapesten járván, láttam egy cukrosboltot, amely magát \"automatának\" nevezte, az ember felül bedobott egy krajcárt, mire egy nyíláson cukor jött ki.","translation":"Once, being in Budapest, I saw a confectioner's shop that called itself an \"automat\": one dropped a kreutzer in at the top, whereupon sweets came out at an opening.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyszer","lemma":"egyszer","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"Once"},{"surface":"Budapesten","lemma":"Budapest","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of járván","gloss":"in Budapest"},{"surface":"járván","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (-ván)","role":"adverbial clause modifying láttam","gloss":"going about","note":"-ván/-vén participle: 'while going about/being (in Budapest)'."},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cukrosboltot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cukrosboltot","lemma":"cukrosbolt","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of láttam","gloss":"confectioner's shop"},{"surface":"amely","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nevezte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"magát","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"automatának","lemma":"automata","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"predicate complement of nevezte (dative of naming)","gloss":"an \"automat\""},{"surface":"nevezte","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying cukrosboltot","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bedobott","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"felül","lemma":"felül","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bedobott","gloss":"at the top"},{"surface":"bedobott","lemma":"bedob","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with láttam (new clause)","gloss":"dropped in"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of krajcárt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krajcárt","lemma":"krajcár","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of bedobott","gloss":"kreutzer"},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mire","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jött","gloss":"whereupon"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyíláson","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"nyíláson","lemma":"nyílás","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of jött","gloss":"at an opening"},{"surface":"cukor","lemma":"cukor","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jött","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"jött","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with bedobott","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jött","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"ch3-s22","source":"Ebben az automatában belül egy ember ült, az ő kezébe esett a pénz, és ő tolta ki a cukrot a nyíláson.","translation":"Within this automat there sat a man; into his hand the money fell, and it was he who pushed the sweets out at the opening.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of automatában","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of automatában","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"automatában","lemma":"automata","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of ült","gloss":"automat"},{"surface":"belül","lemma":"belül","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking automatában","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ült","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ült","lemma":"ül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kezébe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kezébe","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kezébe","lemma":"kéz","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of esett","gloss":"into his hand"},{"surface":"esett","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ült","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pénz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pénz","lemma":"pénz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of esett","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tolta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tolta","lemma":"tol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ült","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tolta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cukrot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cukrot","lemma":"cukor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tolta","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyíláson","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nyíláson","lemma":"nyílás","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tolta","gloss":"at the opening"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"ch3-s23","source":"Ez az ember öntudatlanul rájött, hogy az emberek jobban bíznak a gépekben, mint egymásban, s ravasz fondorlattal el akarta hitetni, hogy ő gép.","translation":"This man had unwittingly discovered that men trust the machines more than they trust one another, and by a cunning artifice sought to make it believed that he was a machine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of rájött","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"öntudatlanul","lemma":"öntudatlan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rájött","gloss":"unwittingly"},{"surface":"rájött","lemma":"rájön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bíznak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bíznak","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"jobban","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bíznak","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"bíznak","lemma":"bízik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying rájött","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépekben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépekben","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of bíznak","gloss":"the machines"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the elliptical clause of egymásban","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"egymásban","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of bíznak","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ravasz","lemma":"ravasz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fondorlattal","gloss":"cunning"},{"surface":"fondorlattal","lemma":"fondorlat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitetni","gloss":"with an artifice"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle of akarta hitetni, completing elhitet","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"akarta","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rájött","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"hitetni","lemma":"hitet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarta","gloss":"make believe","note":"'el ... hitetni' = 'elhitet', to make (someone) believe/convince."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gép","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of gép (elided copula)","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gép","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate noun of elided copula, complement clause of hitetni","gloss":"a machine"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"ch3-s24","source":"Odáig jutottak az emberek, hogy egy meztelen nőt ábrázoló festményért tízszer annyit adtak már, mint a nőért, aki a festőnek modellül szolgált; az embernek nem adták meg azt a tiszteletet, ami utánzott, rekonstruált másának kijárt.","translation":"Men had come so far that for a painting representing a naked woman they gave ten times as much as for the woman who had served the painter as model; to the human being they did not render that respect which was due to its imitated, reconstructed copy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Odáig","lemma":"odáig","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of jutottak","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"jutottak","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jutottak","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of adtak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"meztelen","lemma":"meztelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nőt","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"nőt","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ábrázoló","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"ábrázoló","lemma":"ábrázoló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on festményért","gloss":"depicting"},{"surface":"festményért","lemma":"festmény","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of adtak","gloss":"for a painting"},{"surface":"tízszer","lemma":"tíz","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on adtak","gloss":"ten times"},{"surface":"annyit","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adtak","gloss":"as much"},{"surface":"adtak","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause complement of jutottak","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on adtak","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nőért","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nőért","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nőért","lemma":"nő","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of adtak","gloss":"for the woman"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szolgált","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of festőnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"festőnek","lemma":"festő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szolgált","gloss":"the painter"},{"surface":"modellül","lemma":"modellül","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies szolgált","gloss":"as model"},{"surface":"szolgált","lemma":"szolgál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying nőért","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embernek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embernek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of adták","gloss":"the human being"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adták","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"adták","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause (after semicolon)","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"particle completing megad (render/grant) with adták","gloss":"duly"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of tiszteletet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tiszteletet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiszteletet","lemma":"tisztelet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of adták","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kijárt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"utánzott","lemma":"utánoz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on másának","gloss":"imitated"},{"surface":"rekonstruált","lemma":"rekonstruált","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on másának","gloss":"reconstructed"},{"surface":"másának","lemma":"más","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"indirect object of kijárt","gloss":"its copy"},{"surface":"kijárt","lemma":"kijár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (ami ... kijárt) modifying tiszteletet","gloss":"was due"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"ch3-s25","source":"Emlékszem, milyen őszinte felháborodást keltett bennem, röviddel Faremidóba való utazásom előtt, mikor a barbár németek bombázni kezdték a reimsi székesegyházat, ugyanekkor csak futólag jegyeztem meg magamnak, hányan estek áldozatul ez ütközetnek.","translation":"I remember what sincere indignation it aroused in me, shortly before my voyage to Faremido, when the barbarous Germans began to bombard the cathedral of Reims; while at the same time I only cursorily noted to myself how many had fallen victim to that engagement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emlékszem","lemma":"emlékszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of keltett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"őszinte","lemma":"őszinte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felháborodást","gloss":"sincere"},{"surface":"felháborodást","lemma":"felháborodás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of keltett","gloss":"indignation"},{"surface":"keltett","lemma":"kelt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"object clause depending on Emlékszem","gloss":"aroused"},{"surface":"bennem","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of keltett","gloss":"in me"},{"surface":"röviddel","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on előtt","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"Faremidóba","lemma":"Faremido","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"to Faremido"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on utazásom","gloss":"leading","note":"'való' turns the case-marked phrase into an attributive modifier of utazásom; it has no independent lexical meaning here."},{"surface":"utazásom","lemma":"utazás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of keltett","gloss":"my journey"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utazásom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdték","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of németek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barbár","lemma":"barbár","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on németek","gloss":"barbarous"},{"surface":"németek","lemma":"német","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kezdték","gloss":"Germans"},{"surface":"bombázni","lemma":"bombáz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdték","gloss":"to bombard"},{"surface":"kezdték","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the mikor-clause, modifies keltett","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of székesegyházat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reimsi","lemma":"reimsi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on székesegyházat","gloss":"of Reims"},{"surface":"székesegyházat","lemma":"székesegyház","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kezdték","gloss":"cathedral"},{"surface":"ugyanekkor","lemma":"ugyanekkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyeztem","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyeztem","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"futólag","lemma":"futólag","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyeztem","gloss":"cursorily"},{"surface":"jegyeztem","lemma":"jegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Emlékszem","gloss":"noted"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"particle completing megjegyez (note down) with jegyeztem","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"magamnak","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jegyeztem","gloss":"to myself"},{"surface":"hányan","lemma":"hányan","morphology":"pronoun, essive, singular","role":"subject of estek","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"estek","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"object clause of jegyeztem","gloss":"had fallen"},{"surface":"áldozatul","lemma":"áldozat","morphology":"noun, essive, singular","role":"depends on estek","gloss":"victim"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ütközetnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ütközetnek","lemma":"ütközet","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of estek","gloss":"engagement"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"ch3-s26","source":"De hiszen mindnyájan tudjuk azt is, mennyivel többet jelent, mennyivel nagyobb lelkesedést kelt az a hír, hogy ellenségünknek egy-két hajóját vagy öt-hat ágyúját elfogtuk, mint az, hogy öt-hatezer emberét sikerült elpusztítanunk, öt ágyú ötezer emberrel felér nekünk, s nekik is ugyanakkora veszteség.","translation":"But indeed we all know too how much more it means, how much greater enthusiasm is aroused by the news that we have captured one or two of the enemy's ships or five or six of his guns, than that we have succeeded in destroying five or six thousand of his men; five guns are worth as much to us as five thousand men, and to them it is a loss of the same magnitude.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"mindnyájan","lemma":"mindnyája","morphology":"pronoun, essive, singular","role":"depends on tudjuk (quantifies the implicit subject 'we')","gloss":"all of us"},{"surface":"tudjuk","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we know"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mennyivel","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelent","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"többet","lemma":"több","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelent","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"jelent","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying azt","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"mennyivel","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kelt","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"nagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on lelkesedést","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"lelkesedést","lemma":"lelkesedés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kelt","gloss":"enthusiasm"},{"surface":"kelt","lemma":"kel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying azt","gloss":"arouses"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of hír","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hír","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hír","lemma":"hír","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kelt","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elfogtuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ellenségünknek","lemma":"ellenség","morphology":"noun, dative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"possessor depending on hajóját","gloss":"our enemy's"},{"surface":"egy-két","lemma":"egy-két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies hajóját","gloss":"one or two"},{"surface":"hajóját","lemma":"hajó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elfogtuk","gloss":"his ship"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on öt-hat","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"öt-hat","lemma":"öt-hat","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies ágyúját","gloss":"five or six"},{"surface":"ágyúját","lemma":"ágyú","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elfogtuk","gloss":"his gun"},{"surface":"elfogtuk","lemma":"elfog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause (object of tudjuk)","gloss":"we captured"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of az","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"elliptical pronoun anticipating the following hogy-clause, compared with hír","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sikerült","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"öt-hatezer","lemma":"öt-hatezer","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emberét","gloss":"five or six thousand"},{"surface":"emberét","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elpusztítanunk","gloss":"his men"},{"surface":"sikerült","lemma":"sikerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause (complement of az)","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"elpusztítanunk","lemma":"elpusztít","morphology":"verb, infinitive, first-person plural subject","role":"complement of sikerült","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"öt","lemma":"öt","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies ágyú","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"ágyú","lemma":"ágyú","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felér","gloss":"guns"},{"surface":"ötezer","lemma":"ötezer","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on emberrel","gloss":"five thousand"},{"surface":"emberrel","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of felér","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"felér","lemma":"felér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of new clause (after semicolon)","gloss":"equals"},{"surface":"nekünk","lemma":"neki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, first-person plural","role":"depends on felér","gloss":"to us"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nekik","lemma":"neki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of veszteség (dative of relation)","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ugyanakkora","lemma":"ugyanakkora","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on veszteség","gloss":"just as great"},{"surface":"veszteség","lemma":"veszteség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate noun of elided copula, new clause coordinated with the felér-clause","gloss":"loss"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"ch3-s27","source":"Ha már akkor józanul gondolkodtam volna ezen, nem kellett volna annyit tanulnom saját káromon Faremidóban.","translation":"Had I but then thought soberly upon this, I should not have had to learn so much to my own cost in Faremido.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gondolkodtam","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gondolkodtam","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gondolkodtam","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"józanul","lemma":"józan","morphology":"adverb, manner (formed from józan)","role":"depends on gondolkodtam","gloss":"soberly"},{"surface":"gondolkodtam","lemma":"gondolkodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"I thought"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of gondolkodtam","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of gondolkodtam","gloss":"upon this"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kellett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"annyit","lemma":"annyi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tanulnom","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"tanulnom","lemma":"tanul","morphology":"verb, infinitive, first-person singular","role":"infinitive complement of kellett","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"saját","lemma":"saját","morphology":"adjective (invariant), own","role":"depends on káromon","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"káromon","lemma":"kár","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tanulnom","gloss":"to my cost"},{"surface":"Faremidóban","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tanulnom","gloss":"in Faremido"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"ch3-s28","source":"Megértettem volna, hogy az ember önmagánál mindig többre becsülte azt, amit alkotott, s minden alkotásában arra törekedett, hogy önmagát is megalkossa, újra és tökéletesebben, hogy aztán megszűnjön lenni, mint felesleges agyagminta, amibe az ércet öntötték.","translation":"I should have understood that man has always esteemed the thing he created above himself, and in all his creation strove to create himself anew, again and more perfectly, that he might then cease to be, like the superfluous clay mold into which the metal has been poured.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megértettem","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I understood","note":"lemma is megért 'to understand'; the double tt is just the past-tense marker on a t-final stem, not the causative megértet."},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of Megértettem","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of becsülte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of becsülte","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"önmagánál","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of becsülte","gloss":"than himself"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on becsülte","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"többre","lemma":"több","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of becsülte","gloss":"more highly"},{"surface":"becsülte","lemma":"becsül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on Megértettem","gloss":"esteemed"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of becsülte","gloss":"that thing"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkotott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"alkotott","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on becsülte","gloss":"he created"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkotásában","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"alkotásában","lemma":"alkotás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törekedett","gloss":"in his creation"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of törekedett","gloss":"for that"},{"surface":"törekedett","lemma":"törekedik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with becsülte","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megalkossa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"önmagát","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megalkossa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"megalkossa","lemma":"megalkot","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on törekedett","gloss":"he create"},{"surface":"újra","lemma":"újra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on becsülte","gloss":"anew"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tökéletesebben","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with újra","gloss":"more perfectly"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megszűnjön","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megszűnjön","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"megszűnjön","lemma":"megszűn","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on becsülte","gloss":"he cease"},{"surface":"lenni","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of megszűnjön","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of agyagminta","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"felesleges","lemma":"felesleges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agyagminta","gloss":"superfluous"},{"surface":"agyagminta","lemma":"agyagminta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of lenni (via mint)","gloss":"clay mold"},{"surface":"amibe","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of öntötték","gloss":"into which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ércet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ércet","lemma":"érc","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of öntötték","gloss":"the metal"},{"surface":"öntötték","lemma":"önt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying agyagminta","gloss":"they poured"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"ch3-s29","source":"Meg kellett volna értenem ezt már akkor, mikor a mozgófényképet feltalálták s tapasztaltam, hogy mennyivel szívesebben jártak az emberek a mozgóképszínházba, ahol csak falra vetített képét látták ugyanannak a színésznek, akit ugyanazért a pénzért élő valóságában is láthattak volna az elavult színpadon.","translation":"I ought to have understood this even then, when the moving picture was invented, and I observed how much more gladly men went to the moving-picture theater, where they saw but the image, cast upon a wall, of the very same actor whom, for the same money, they might have seen in living reality upon the antiquated stage.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle (verbal preverb of érteni)","role":"depends on értenem","gloss":"(particle)","note":"perfectivizing preverb; carries no separate translatable meaning here, the sense is on érteni."},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of kellett","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"értenem","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, infinitive, first-person singular","role":"complement of kellett","gloss":"understand","note":"lemma is ért 'to understand', not érte."},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kellett","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feltalálták","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgófényképet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mozgófényképet","lemma":"mozgófénykép","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of feltalálták","gloss":"the moving picture"},{"surface":"feltalálták","lemma":"feltalál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kellett","gloss":"they invented"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tapasztaltam","lemma":"tapasztal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with feltalálták","gloss":"I observed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jártak","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mennyivel","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of jártak","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"szívesebben","lemma":"szívesen","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"depends on jártak","gloss":"more gladly"},{"surface":"jártak","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of tapasztaltam","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberek","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jártak","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozgóképszínházba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mozgóképszínházba","lemma":"mozgóképszínház","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jártak","gloss":"to the movie theater"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látták","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látták","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"falra","lemma":"fal","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vetített","gloss":"onto a wall"},{"surface":"vetített","lemma":"vetít","morphology":"adjective (participle), nominative, singular","role":"depends on képét","gloss":"projected"},{"surface":"képét","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of látták","gloss":"his image"},{"surface":"látták","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on jártak","gloss":"they saw"},{"surface":"ugyanannak","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"possessor of képét, agreeing with színésznek","gloss":"that same"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of színésznek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"színésznek","lemma":"színész","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"possessor of képét (dative external possessor)","gloss":"actor's"},{"surface":"akit","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of láthattak","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ugyanazért","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of láthattak","gloss":"for that same"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pénzért","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pénzért","lemma":"pénz","morphology":"noun, causal-final, singular","role":"oblique complement of élő","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"élő","lemma":"élő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on valóságában","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"valóságában","lemma":"valóság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of láthattak","gloss":"in reality"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"láthattak","lemma":"láthat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on látták","gloss":"could see"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of láthattak","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of színpadon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elavult","lemma":"elavult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színpadon","gloss":"antiquated"},{"surface":"színpadon","lemma":"színpad","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of láthattak","gloss":"on the stage"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"ch3-s30","source":"Valóban külön-külön, részekben és egészben, az ember önmagánál tökéletesebb lényt szeretett volna kezdettől fogva: erre kellett a mikroszkóp és a teleszkóp, a fénykép és a röntgen-sugár, az automobil és a repülőgép.","translation":"Truly, severally, in parts and in whole, man had from the very beginning desired a being more perfect than himself: for this were needed the microscope and the telescope, the photograph and the X-ray, the automobile and the flying-machine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Valóban","lemma":"valóban","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on külön-külön","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"külön-külön","lemma":"külön-külön","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"severally"},{"surface":"részekben","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"coordinated with külön-külön","gloss":"in parts"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egészben","lemma":"egész","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"coordinated with részekben","gloss":"in whole"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szeretett","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"önmagánál","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tökéletesebb","gloss":"than himself"},{"surface":"tökéletesebb","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on lényt","gloss":"more perfect"},{"surface":"lényt","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szeretett","gloss":"a being"},{"surface":"szeretett","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"desired"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of szeretett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kezdettől","lemma":"kezdet","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szeretett","gloss":"from the beginning"},{"surface":"fogva","lemma":"fogva","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking kezdettől","gloss":"onward"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kellett","gloss":"for this"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mikroszkóp","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mikroszkóp","lemma":"mikroszkóp","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kellett","gloss":"microscope"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of teleszkóp","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"teleszkóp","lemma":"teleszkóp","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mikroszkóp","gloss":"telescope"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fénykép","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fénykép","lemma":"fénykép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mikroszkóp","gloss":"photograph"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of röntgen-sugár","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"röntgen-sugár","lemma":"röntgen-sugár","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mikroszkóp","gloss":"X-ray"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of automobil","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"automobil","lemma":"automobil","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mikroszkóp","gloss":"automobile"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of repülőgép","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"repülőgép","lemma":"repülőgép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with automobil","gloss":"flying machine"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"ch3-s31","source":"Mondom, ha mindezt józanul elgondolom s megértem: nagyobb tiszteletet és becsülést kelthettem volna forrón szeretett hazám iránt Faremidó lakosainak szemében.","translation":"I say, had I thought all this out soberly and understood it, I might have aroused a greater respect and esteem for my fervently beloved country in the eyes of the inhabitants of Faremido.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mondom","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elgondolom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mindezt","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elgondolom","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"józanul","lemma":"józan","morphology":"adverb, manner (formed from józan)","role":"depends on elgondolom","gloss":"soberly"},{"surface":"elgondolom","lemma":"elgondol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on Mondom","gloss":"I think out"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megértem","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elgondolom","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"nagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on tiszteletet","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"tiszteletet","lemma":"tisztelet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kelthettem","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"becsülést","lemma":"becsülés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with tiszteletet","gloss":"esteem"},{"surface":"kelthettem","lemma":"kelthet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on megértem","gloss":"could arouse"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of kelthettem","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"forrón","lemma":"forró","morphology":"adverb, manner (formed from forró)","role":"depends on szeretett","gloss":"fervently"},{"surface":"szeretett","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"adjective (participle), nominative, singular","role":"depends on hazám","gloss":"beloved","note":"lemma is the verb szeret 'to love'; szeretett here is its past-participle used as an adjective, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"hazám","lemma":"haza","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kelthettem","gloss":"my country"},{"surface":"iránt","lemma":"iránt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking hazám","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Faremidó","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lakosainak","gloss":"Faremido"},{"surface":"lakosainak","lemma":"lakos","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on szemében","gloss":"of the inhabitants"},{"surface":"szemében","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kelthettem","gloss":"in the eyes"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"ch3-s32","source":"Belátták volna, hogy az a csodálat, ami valósággal elkábított, mikor az erdei út végén feltárult előttem ama ragyogó épület, hogy ez a csodálat már maga bizonyította; gyarló emberi mivoltomban mégis méltó voltam hozzá, hogy közöttük élhessek, s talán valamikor hasonlóvá legyek hozzájuk.","translation":"They would have perceived that the wonder which fairly stupefied me when, at the end of the forest path, that resplendent edifice opened before me, that this wonder in itself already proved that, in my frail human condition, I was nonetheless worthy to live among them, and perhaps one day to become like them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Belátták","lemma":"belát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they perceived"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of Belátták","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bizonyította","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csodálat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csodálat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csodálat","lemma":"csodálat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Belátták","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elkábított","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"valósággal","lemma":"valósággal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elkábított","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"elkábított","lemma":"elkábít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying csodálat","gloss":"stupefied"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feltárult","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of út","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erdei","lemma":"erdei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on út","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"út","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on végén","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"végén","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of feltárult","gloss":"at the end"},{"surface":"feltárult","lemma":"feltárul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elkábított","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"előttem","lemma":"előtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of feltárult","gloss":"before me"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on épület","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ragyogó","lemma":"ragyogó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on épület","gloss":"resplendent"},{"surface":"épület","lemma":"épület","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of feltárult","gloss":"edifice"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bizonyította","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of csodálat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csodálat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csodálat","lemma":"csodálat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bizonyította","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bizonyította","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bizonyította","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"bizonyította","lemma":"bizonyít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with feltárult","gloss":"proved"},{"surface":"gyarló","lemma":"gyarló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mivoltomban","gloss":"frail"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mivoltomban","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"mivoltomban","lemma":"mivolt","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of méltó","gloss":"in my condition"},{"surface":"mégis","lemma":"mégis","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on méltó","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"méltó","lemma":"méltó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bizonyította","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to méltó","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"hozzá","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of voltam","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of élhessek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"közöttük","lemma":"közötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of élhessek","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"élhessek","lemma":"élhet","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on méltó","gloss":"I might live"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on legyek","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"valamikor","lemma":"valamikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on legyek","gloss":"some day"},{"surface":"hasonlóvá","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of legyek","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"legyek","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with élhessek","gloss":"I might become"},{"surface":"hozzájuk","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on legyek","gloss":"to them"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"ch3-s33","source":"De én, elfogultan és ostobán, sokáig ragaszkodtam ahhoz a feltevéshez, hogy ilyen művet csak emberi kéz hozhatott létre.","translation":"But I, prejudiced and foolish, long clung to the supposition that such a work could have been brought forth only by a human hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ragaszkodtam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"elfogultan","lemma":"elfogult","morphology":"adverb, manner (formed from elfogult)","role":"oblique complement of ragaszkodtam","gloss":"biasedly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostobán","lemma":"ostoba","morphology":"adverb, manner (formed from ostoba)","role":"coordinated with elfogultan","gloss":"foolishly"},{"surface":"sokáig","lemma":"sokáig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ragaszkodtam","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"ragaszkodtam","lemma":"ragaszkodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I clung"},{"surface":"ahhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ragaszkodtam","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of feltevéshez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"feltevéshez","lemma":"feltevés","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ragaszkodtam","gloss":"supposition"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hozhatott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művet","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"művet","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hozhatott","gloss":"a work"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hozhatott","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kéz","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"kéz","lemma":"kéz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hozhatott","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"hozhatott","lemma":"hozhat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on ragaszkodtam (content of ahhoz a feltevéshez)","gloss":"could have brought"},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hozhatott","gloss":"forth"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"ch3-s34","source":"Ott álltam, s szédülve nézegettem szerteszét: ekkor a csarnok előtt álló gépek egyike megmozdult, s könnyedén szökellve közeledett felém.","translation":"There I stood, and, giddy, looked about me on every side: whereupon one of the machines standing before the hall stirred, and, lightly bounding, drew near to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on álltam","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"álltam","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I stood"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szédülve","lemma":"szédül","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on nézegettem","gloss":"growing dizzy"},{"surface":"nézegettem","lemma":"nézeget","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with álltam","gloss":"I looked around"},{"surface":"szerteszét","lemma":"szerteszét","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of nézegettem","gloss":"on every side"},{"surface":"ekkor","lemma":"ekkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megmozdult","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csarnok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csarnok","lemma":"csarnok","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of előtt","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking csarnok","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"álló","lemma":"álló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gépek","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on egyike","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"egyike","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megmozdult","gloss":"one of them"},{"surface":"megmozdult","lemma":"megmozdul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause after the colon","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"könnyedén","lemma":"könnyedén","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szökellve","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"szökellve","lemma":"szökell","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on közeledett","gloss":"bounding"},{"surface":"közeledett","lemma":"közeledik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megmozdult","gloss":"drew near"},{"surface":"felém","lemma":"felé","morphology":"adverb (postposition + 1sg suffix)","role":"oblique complement of közeledett","gloss":"toward me"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"ch3-s35","source":"Megismertem azt a gépet, amelyik engem idehozott, s a folyó túlsó partján magamra hagyott.","translation":"I recognized the machine that had brought me hither and had left me alone upon the farther bank of the river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megismertem","lemma":"megismer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I recognized"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of gépet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépet","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of Megismertem","gloss":"machine"},{"surface":"amelyik","lemma":"amelyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of idehozott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of idehozott","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"idehozott","lemma":"idehoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying gépet","gloss":"had brought here"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of folyó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"folyó","lemma":"folyó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of partján","gloss":"river","note":"bare-form possessor: 'folyó ... partján' = 'the river's bank'."},{"surface":"túlsó","lemma":"túlsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on partján","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"partján","lemma":"part","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hagyott","gloss":"on its bank"},{"surface":"magamra","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of hagyott","gloss":"alone","note":"idiom: 'magamra hagy' = 'leave (someone) to himself, leave alone.'"},{"surface":"hagyott","lemma":"hagy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Megismertem","gloss":"had left"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"ch3-s36","source":"Ugyanazt a zenei ütemet hallatta, a többi gépek közül is megmozdult egynéhány és odajött.","translation":"It sounded the same musical measure; and of the other machines too several stirred and came over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ugyanazt","lemma":"ugyanaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hallatta","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ütemet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zenei","lemma":"zenei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ütemet","gloss":"musical"},{"surface":"ütemet","lemma":"ütem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hallatta","gloss":"measure"},{"surface":"hallatta","lemma":"hallat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"többi","lemma":"többi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gépek","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"complement of közül","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"közül","lemma":"közül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gépek","gloss":"from among"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on megmozdult","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"megmozdult","lemma":"megmozdul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hallatta","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"egynéhány","lemma":"egynéhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megmozdult and odajött","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odajött","lemma":"odajön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megmozdult","gloss":"came over"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"ch3-s37","source":"Körülálltak és valóságos hangverseny szólalt meg körülöttem, a gépek muzsikáltak.","translation":"They stood about me, and a veritable concert sounded around me: the machines made music.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Körülálltak","lemma":"körüláll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"they stood around"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"valóságos","lemma":"valóságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangverseny","gloss":"veritable"},{"surface":"hangverseny","lemma":"hangverseny","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szólalt","gloss":"concert"},{"surface":"szólalt","lemma":"szólal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"perfective preverb of szólalt","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"körülöttem","lemma":"körül","morphology":"adverb (postposition + 1sg suffix)","role":"oblique complement of szólalt","gloss":"around me"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of muzsikáltak","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"muzsikáltak","lemma":"muzsikál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szólalt","gloss":"made music"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"ch3-s38","source":"Kezdtem megszeppenni, hogy sehol húsból és vérből való embert nem látok, egyben a természet is kezdte követelni jogait, éhséget éreztem és fáradtságot.","translation":"I began to grow uneasy that nowhere did I see a man of flesh and blood; at the same time nature too began to demand her rights, and I felt hunger and weariness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kezdtem","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I began"},{"surface":"megszeppenni","lemma":"megszeppen","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Kezdtem","gloss":"to grow uneasy"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of látok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sehol","lemma":"sehol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látok","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"húsból","lemma":"hús","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of látok","gloss":"of flesh"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vérből","lemma":"vér","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"coordinated with húsból","gloss":"of blood"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on embert","gloss":"made of"},{"surface":"embert","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látok","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies látok","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"látok","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by hogy, complement of megszeppenni","gloss":"I see"},{"surface":"egyben","lemma":"egyben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdte","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of természet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"természet","lemma":"természet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezdte","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on kezdte","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"kezdte","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Kezdtem","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"követelni","lemma":"követel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdte","gloss":"to demand"},{"surface":"jogait","lemma":"jog","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of követelni","gloss":"her rights"},{"surface":"éhséget","lemma":"éhség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of éreztem","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"éreztem","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdte","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fáradtságot","lemma":"fáradtság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of éreztem","gloss":"weariness"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"ch3-s39","source":"Abban a reményben, hogy talán mégis meg tudom értetni magam, különböző nyelveken szólaltam meg, magamat irgalmukba és megértésükbe ajánlva.","translation":"In the hope that I might after all make myself understood, I spoke in divers tongues, commending myself to their mercy and their understanding.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on reményben","gloss":"in that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of reményben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reményben","lemma":"remény","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szólaltam","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"mégis","lemma":"mégis","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"preverb of értetni","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I can"},{"surface":"értetni","lemma":"értet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudom","gloss":"make understood"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of értetni","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"különböző","lemma":"különböző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelveken","gloss":"divers"},{"surface":"nyelveken","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of szólaltam","gloss":"in tongues"},{"surface":"szólaltam","lemma":"szólal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with tudom","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"preverb of szólaltam","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"magamat","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of ajánlva","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"irgalmukba","lemma":"irgalom","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of ajánlva","gloss":"to their mercy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megértésükbe","lemma":"megértés","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"coordinated with irgalmukba","gloss":"to their understanding"},{"surface":"ajánlva","lemma":"ajánl","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on szólaltam","gloss":"commending"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"ch3-s40","source":"De hogy mindig csak zenei hangok feleltek, ismét figyelni kezdtem s megkülönböztetve a hangok között néhány többször visszatérő ütemet, azokat ismételtem előttük.","translation":"But as only musical tones ever answered, I began again to attend, and, distinguishing among the tones a few measures that recurred several times, I repeated these before them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of feleltek","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feleltek","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feleltek","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"zenei","lemma":"zenei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangok","gloss":"musical"},{"surface":"hangok","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of feleltek","gloss":"tones"},{"surface":"feleltek","lemma":"felel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, adjunct to kezdtem","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ismét","lemma":"ismét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on figyelni","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"figyelni","lemma":"figyel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdtem","gloss":"to attend"},{"surface":"kezdtem","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I began"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megkülönböztetve","lemma":"megkülönböztet","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on ismételtem","gloss":"distinguishing"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hangok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hangok","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"complement of között","gloss":"tones"},{"surface":"között","lemma":"között","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hangok","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of ütemet","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"többször","lemma":"több","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on visszatérő","gloss":"several times"},{"surface":"visszatérő","lemma":"visszatérő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ütemet","gloss":"recurring"},{"surface":"ütemet","lemma":"ütem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismételtem","gloss":"measures"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ismételtem, resuming ütemet","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ismételtem","lemma":"ismétel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdtem","gloss":"I repeated"},{"surface":"előttük","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"adverb (postposition + 3pl suffix)","role":"depends on ismételtem","gloss":"before them"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"ch3-s41","source":"Ilyenkor, mintegy meglepetve, csend lett, aztán egymás felé nyújtogatva fémkarjaikat, tanácskozni látszottak.","translation":"At such times there fell, as if in surprise, a silence; then, stretching out their metal arms toward one another, they seemed to take counsel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilyenkor","lemma":"ilyenkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lett","gloss":"at such times"},{"surface":"mintegy","lemma":"mintegy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on meglepetve","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"meglepetve","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb), passive","role":"depends on lett","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"csend","lemma":"csend","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lett","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nyújtogatva","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egymás","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of felé","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egymás","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"nyújtogatva","lemma":"nyújtogat","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"adverbial clause modifying látszottak","gloss":"stretching out"},{"surface":"fémkarjaikat","lemma":"fémkar","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of nyújtogatva","gloss":"their metal arms"},{"surface":"tanácskozni","lemma":"tanácskozik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of látszottak","gloss":"to confer"},{"surface":"látszottak","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"seemed"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"ch3-s42","source":"Ijedten tekingetve körül, észrevettem, hogy nem mind egyformák: voltak köztük szárnyasok és szárny nélkül valók, volt négyszögletes és gömbölyű fejű, különböző színű fémekből; de testtartásra nézve hasonlítottak s abban is, hogy bonyolult és végtelenül finom, precíz szerkezet volt valamennyi.","translation":"Looking about me in alarm, I perceived that they were not all alike: there were among them winged ones and ones without wings; there were square-headed and round-headed ones, of metals of divers colors; but in their bearing they resembled one another, and in this also, that every one of them was an intricate and infinitely fine, precise mechanism.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ijedten","lemma":"ijedt","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular (used adverbially)","role":"depends on tekingetve","gloss":"in alarm"},{"surface":"tekingetve","lemma":"tekinget","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on észrevettem","gloss":"looking around"},{"surface":"körül","lemma":"körül","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tekingetve","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"észrevettem","lemma":"észrevesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I noticed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of egyformák","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mind","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mind","lemma":"mind","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egyformák","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"egyformák","lemma":"egyforma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"predicate of the zero-copula clause introduced by hogy","gloss":"alike"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"existential verb introducing the list after the colon","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"köztük","lemma":"között","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voltak","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"szárnyasok","lemma":"szárnyas","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voltak","gloss":"winged ones"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szárny","lemma":"szárny","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of nélkül","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szárnyasok","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"valók","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voltak, coordinated with szárnyasok","gloss":"ones"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"existential verb, coordinated with the previous voltak","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"négyszögletes","lemma":"négyszögletes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejű","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömbölyű","lemma":"gömbölyű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with négyszögletes","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"fejű","lemma":"fejű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volt","gloss":"headed"},{"surface":"különböző","lemma":"különböző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on színű","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"színű","lemma":"színű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fémekből","gloss":"colored"},{"surface":"fémekből","lemma":"fém","morphology":"noun, elative, plural","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"of metals"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"testtartásra","lemma":"testtartás","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonlítottak","gloss":"in bearing"},{"surface":"nézve","lemma":"nézve","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking testtartásra","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"hasonlítottak","lemma":"hasonlít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with észrevettem","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"abban","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonlítottak, coordinated with testtartásra","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on abban","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szerkezet volt valamennyi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bonyolult","lemma":"bonyolult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerkezet","gloss":"intricate"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"végtelenül","lemma":"végtelen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finom","gloss":"infinitely"},{"surface":"finom","lemma":"finom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with bonyolult","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"precíz","lemma":"precíz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerkezet","gloss":"precise"},{"surface":"szerkezet","lemma":"szerkezet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate nominal complement of volt","gloss":"mechanism"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking szerkezet to valamennyi","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"valamennyi","lemma":"valamennyi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"every one"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"ch3-s43","source":"Míg ezen tűnődtem, fémkar nyúlt ki felém, s a levegőbe emelt: hatalmas üveglencsét pillantottam meg, melyet fejem fölé tartott valami, az üveglencse mögött, csillogva és figyelmesen, mintha óriási szem ragyogott volna le rám.","translation":"While I mused upon this, a metal arm reached out toward me and lifted me into the air: I espied a great glass lens, which something held above my head; behind the glass lens, glittering and attentive, it was as though a giant eye shone down upon me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tűnődtem","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tűnődtem","gloss":"upon this"},{"surface":"tűnődtem","lemma":"tűnődik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by Míg, adjunct to nyúlt","gloss":"I mused"},{"surface":"fémkar","lemma":"fémkar","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nyúlt","gloss":"a metal arm"},{"surface":"nyúlt","lemma":"nyúl","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nyúlt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"felém","lemma":"felé","morphology":"adverb (postposition + 1sg suffix)","role":"oblique complement of nyúlt","gloss":"toward me"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of levegőbe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"levegőbe","lemma":"levegő","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of emelt","gloss":"into the air"},{"surface":"emelt","lemma":"emel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with nyúlt","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"hatalmas","lemma":"hatalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on üveglencsét","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"üveglencsét","lemma":"üveglencse","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of pillantottam","gloss":"glass lens"},{"surface":"pillantottam","lemma":"pillant","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause after the colon","gloss":"I espied"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"preverb of pillantottam","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tartott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fejem","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"complement of fölé","gloss":"my head"},{"surface":"fölé","lemma":"fölé","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fejem","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"tartott","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause (melyet), modifying üveglencsét","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tartott","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of üveglencse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"üveglencse","lemma":"üveglencse","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of mögött","gloss":"glass lens"},{"surface":"mögött","lemma":"mögött","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking üveglencse","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"csillogva","lemma":"csillog","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (converb)","role":"depends on ragyogott","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"figyelmesen","lemma":"figyelmes","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with csillogva","gloss":"attentively"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ragyogott","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"óriási","lemma":"óriási","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szem","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"szem","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ragyogott","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"ragyogott","lemma":"ragyog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the mintha-clause","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ragyogott","gloss":"would","note":"'mintha ... volna' = irrealis 'as though' construction."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ragyogott","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"rám","lemma":"rá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ragyogott","gloss":"onto me"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"ch3-s44","source":"A kar, amely felemelt, lassan mozgatta és csúsztatta fejemet, az a kényelmetlen érzésem volt, hogy megfigyelnek, mint a bogarász holmi különös férget a lupa alatt,","translation":"The arm that had raised me moved and slid my head slowly to and fro; I had the uncomfortable feeling of being observed, as the beetle-collector observes some curious grub beneath his magnifying glass.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kar","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mozgatta","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"amely","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felemelt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"felemelt","lemma":"felemel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying kar","gloss":"had raised"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mozgatta","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"mozgatta","lemma":"mozgat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csúsztatta","lemma":"csúsztat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mozgatta","gloss":"slid"},{"surface":"fejemet","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of csúsztatta","gloss":"my head"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of érzésem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzésem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kényelmetlen","lemma":"kényelmetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzésem","gloss":"uncomfortable"},{"surface":"érzésem","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"my feeling"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with mozgatta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megfigyelnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megfigyelnek","lemma":"megfigyel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"content clause explaining érzésem","gloss":"they observe"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bogarász","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bogarász","lemma":"bogarász","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of the implied verb (parallel to megfigyelnek)","gloss":"beetle-collector"},{"surface":"holmi","lemma":"holmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férget","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on férget","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"férget","lemma":"féreg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of the implied verb (parallel to megfigyelnek)","gloss":"grub"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lupa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lupa","lemma":"lupa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of alatt, oblique of the implied verb","gloss":"magnifying glass"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking lupa","gloss":"beneath"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"ch3-s45","source":"Utána megint eleresztettek, és letettek a földre.","translation":"Afterward they let me go again and set me down upon the ground.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utána","lemma":"utána","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on eleresztettek","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"megint","lemma":"megint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on eleresztettek","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"eleresztettek","lemma":"elereszt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"letettek","lemma":"letesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with eleresztettek","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of földre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"földre","lemma":"föld","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of letettek","gloss":"onto the ground"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"ch3-s46","source":"Majd az a szárnyas gép, amelyik idehozott, megfogta a kezemet és vezetni kezdett, ez meg olyan volt, mint mikor a kisbabát járni tanítja az apja: a gép lassan, vigyázva lépdelt mellettem; ahol göröngyösebb volt az út, emelgette a kerekeit, simább helyen lassan, óvatosan gurult.","translation":"Then that winged machine which had brought me hither took me by the hand and began to lead me, and this was as when a father teaches his little child to walk: the machine paced slowly and warily beside me; where the way was rougher it lifted its wheels, and on smoother ground it rolled slowly and cautiously.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on gép","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of gép","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gép","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szárnyas","lemma":"szárnyas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gép","gloss":"winged"},{"surface":"gép","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megfogta","gloss":"machine"},{"surface":"amelyik","lemma":"amelyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of idehozott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"idehozott","lemma":"idehoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying gép","gloss":"had brought here"},{"surface":"megfogta","lemma":"megfog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kezemet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kezemet","lemma":"kéz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megfogta","gloss":"my hand"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vezetni","lemma":"vezet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdett","gloss":"to lead"},{"surface":"kezdett","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megfogta","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate nominal with volt","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megfogta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tanítja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tanítja","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kisbabát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kisbabát","lemma":"kisbaba","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tanítja","gloss":"the little child"},{"surface":"járni","lemma":"jár","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tanítja","gloss":"to walk"},{"surface":"tanítja","lemma":"tanít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on olyan","gloss":"teaches"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of apja","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"apja","lemma":"apa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tanítja","gloss":"his father"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gép","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gép","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lépdelt","gloss":"machine"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"oblique complement of lépdelt","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"vigyázva","lemma":"vigyázva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lépdelt","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"lépdelt","lemma":"lépdel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megfogta","gloss":"paced"},{"surface":"mellettem","lemma":"mellette","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of lépdelt","gloss":"beside me"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on emelgette","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"göröngyösebb","lemma":"göröngyös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"predicate nominal with volt","gloss":"rougher"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to út","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of út","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"út","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"emelgette","lemma":"emelget","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megfogta","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kerekeit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kerekeit","lemma":"kerek","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of emelgette","gloss":"its wheels"},{"surface":"simább","lemma":"simább","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on helyen","gloss":"smoother"},{"surface":"helyen","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of gurult","gloss":"on ground"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on gurult","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"óvatosan","lemma":"óvatos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on gurult","gloss":"cautiously"},{"surface":"gurult","lemma":"gurul","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with emelgette","gloss":"rolled"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"ch3-s47","source":"Közben gyakran lefordította felém aranyló fémfejét, s a ragyogó szemekből kékes fény áradt le rám, majd énekelni kezdett, és most már határozottan éreztem, hogy ezekkel a hangokkal hozzám szól, és hogy ebben az országban így, zenei hangokkal beszélnek, zenei hangokból tevődnek össze a szavak.","translation":"Meanwhile it often turned its golden metal head down toward me, and from its shining eyes a bluish light streamed down upon me; then it began to sing, and now I distinctly felt that with these tones it was speaking to me, and that in this country they speak thus, with musical tones, and that words are composed of musical tones.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Közben","lemma":"közben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lefordította","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lefordította","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"lefordította","lemma":"lefordít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"felém","lemma":"felé","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of lefordította","gloss":"toward me"},{"surface":"aranyló","lemma":"aranyló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fémfejét","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"fémfejét","lemma":"fémfej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of lefordította","gloss":"its metal head"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szemekből","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ragyogó","lemma":"ragyogó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemekből","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"szemekből","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, elative, plural","role":"oblique complement of áradt","gloss":"from its eyes"},{"surface":"kékes","lemma":"kékes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fény","gloss":"bluish"},{"surface":"fény","lemma":"fény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áradt","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"áradt","lemma":"árad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with lefordította","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áradt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"rám","lemma":"rá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of áradt","gloss":"onto me"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"énekelni","lemma":"énekel","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdett","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"kezdett","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with áradt","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"határozottan","lemma":"határozott","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"distinctly"},{"surface":"éreztem","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with áradt","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szól","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezekkel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, instrumental, plural","role":"determiner of hangokkal","gloss":"with these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hangokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hangokkal","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of szól","gloss":"tones"},{"surface":"hozzám","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of szól","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"szól","lemma":"szól","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of éreztem","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beszélnek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ebben","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"determiner of országban","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of országban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"országban","lemma":"ország","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélnek","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszélnek","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"zenei","lemma":"zenei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangokkal","gloss":"musical"},{"surface":"hangokkal","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of beszélnek","gloss":"tones"},{"surface":"beszélnek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of éreztem","gloss":"they speak"},{"surface":"zenei","lemma":"zenei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangokból","gloss":"musical"},{"surface":"hangokból","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, elative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tevődnek","gloss":"from tones"},{"surface":"tevődnek","lemma":"tevődik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with beszélnek","gloss":"are composed"},{"surface":"össze","lemma":"össze","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tevődnek","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szavak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tevődnek","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"ch3-s48","source":"Megértvén ezt, igyekeztem vele is megértetni, hogy szeretném megtanulni ezt a nyelvet, a palota felé mutogatva jeleztem, hogy tudni óhajtom, hogy nevezik.","translation":"Having understood this, I endeavored to make it understand in turn that I wished to learn this language; pointing toward the palace, I signified that I desired to know what it was called.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megértvén","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past adverbial participle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"having understood"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"depends on Megértvén","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"igyekeztem","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Megértvén, main verb","gloss":"I tried"},{"surface":"vele","lemma":"vele","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on megértetni","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megértetni","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"megértetni","lemma":"megértet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekeztem","gloss":"make understand"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szeretném","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szeretném","lemma":"szeret","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megértetni","gloss":"I would like"},{"surface":"megtanulni","lemma":"megtanul","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szeretném","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of nyelvet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nyelvet","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megtanulni","gloss":"language"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of palota","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"palota","lemma":"palota","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of felé","gloss":"palace"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking palota","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"mutogatva","lemma":"mutogatva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jeleztem","gloss":"pointing"},{"surface":"jeleztem","lemma":"jelez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with igyekeztem","gloss":"I signaled"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of óhajtom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tudni","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of óhajtom","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"óhajtom","lemma":"óhajt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of jeleztem","gloss":"I wish"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nevezik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nevezik","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of tudni","gloss":"it is called"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"ch3-s49","source":"Rögtön felfogta, mit akarok; néhány hangot ejtett: mi, fa, re, amit rögtön ismételtem.","translation":"It grasped at once what I wanted; it uttered a few tones: mi, fa, re, which I at once repeated.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rögtön","lemma":"rögtön","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felfogta","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"felfogta","lemma":"felfog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of akarok","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"akarok","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of felfogta","gloss":"I want"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of hangot","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"hangot","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ejtett","gloss":"tone"},{"surface":"ejtett","lemma":"ejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felfogta","gloss":"uttered"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to hangot","gloss":"mi (note)"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mi","gloss":"fa (note)"},{"surface":"re","lemma":"re","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mi","gloss":"re (note)"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismételtem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"rögtön","lemma":"rögtön","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismételtem","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"ismételtem","lemma":"ismétel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying hangot","gloss":"I repeated"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"ch3-s50","source":"Láthatóan megörült és most már ő maga kezdte mutogatni a tárgyakat, mindegyiknek megjelölve a nevét, én pedig ismételtem a hangokat.","translation":"Visibly it rejoiced, and now itself began to point out the objects, marking the name of each, while I repeated the tones.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Láthatóan","lemma":"látható","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megörült","gloss":"visibly"},{"surface":"megörült","lemma":"megörül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rejoiced"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdte","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezdte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezdte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"kezdte","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megörült","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"mutogatni","lemma":"mutogat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdte","gloss":"to point out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgyakat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tárgyakat","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of mutogatni","gloss":"objects"},{"surface":"mindegyiknek","lemma":"mindegyik","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"depends on nevét","gloss":"of each"},{"surface":"megjelölve","lemma":"megjelöl","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"depends on mutogatni","gloss":"marking"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nevét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nevét","lemma":"név","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megjelölve","gloss":"its name"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ismételtem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ismételtem","lemma":"ismétel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megörült","gloss":"I repeated"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hangokat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hangokat","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ismételtem","gloss":"tones"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"ch3-s51","source":"Saját magára mutatott, és ezt énekelte: szo-la-szi.","translation":"It pointed to itself and sang this: sol-la-si.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saját","lemma":"saját","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magára","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"magára","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of mutatott","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mutatott","lemma":"mutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of énekelte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"énekelte","lemma":"énekel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mutatott","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"szo-la-szi","lemma":"szo-la-szi","morphology":"noun (musical notes), nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to ezt","gloss":"sol-la-si"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"ch3-s52","source":"Aztán egy széles mozdulattal az egész láthatárt jelezte, és így muzsikált: fa, re, mi, do, amit már akkor hallottam, mikor idehozott.","translation":"Then with a broad gesture it indicated the whole horizon, and made music thus: fa, re, mi, do, which I had already heard when it brought me hither.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mozdulattal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"széles","lemma":"széles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on mozdulattal","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"mozdulattal","lemma":"mozdulat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelezte","gloss":"with a gesture"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of láthatárt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on láthatárt","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"láthatárt","lemma":"láthatár","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelezte","gloss":"horizon"},{"surface":"jelezte","lemma":"jelez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"indicated"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on muzsikált","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"muzsikált","lemma":"muzsikál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jelezte","gloss":"made music"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to muzsikált","gloss":"fa (note)"},{"surface":"re","lemma":"re","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fa","gloss":"re (note)"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fa","gloss":"mi (note)"},{"surface":"do","lemma":"do","morphology":"noun (musical note), nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with mi","gloss":"do (note)"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hallottam","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hallottam","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hallottam","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hallottam","lemma":"hall","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying fa/re/mi/do","gloss":"I had heard"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on idehozott","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"idehozott","lemma":"idehoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"temporal clause modifying hallottam","gloss":"brought here"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"ch3-s53","source":"Ekkor tudtam meg, hogy az ország neve: Faremidó.","translation":"Thus I learned that the name of the country is: Faremido.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ekkor","lemma":"ekkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I found out","note":"Split verb megtud \"find out\": finite base tudtam carries the contextual sense, particle meg completes it."},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on tudtam","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of neve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ország","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ország","lemma":"ország","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on neve","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"neve","lemma":"név","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"clausal complement of tudtam","gloss":"its name"},{"surface":"Faremidó","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to neve","gloss":"Faremido"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"ch3-s54","source":"(Kérem az olvasót, az eredeti szavakat mindig énekelve mondja ki, mert csak így van értelme.)","translation":"(I beg the reader always to utter the original words in a singing voice, for only thus have they meaning.)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kérem","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I beg"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of olvasót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"olvasót","lemma":"olvasó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of Kérem","gloss":"the reader"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavakat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eredeti","lemma":"eredeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavakat","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"szavakat","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of mondja","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondja","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"énekelve","lemma":"énekel","morphology":"adverb (gerund)","role":"depends on mondja","gloss":"singing"},{"surface":"mondja","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the complement clause requested by Kérem","gloss":"utter","note":"Optative form after Kérem, hogy-less request: 'I ask that he/she utter'."},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"verbal particle of mondja","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mert-clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"értelme","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"its meaning"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"ch3-s55","source":"Végre a fasorhoz értünk, ahol már az imént végigmentem volt, az emberformájú fák közé.","translation":"At last we came to the avenue of trees where I had but a little before passed along, among the man-shaped trees.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értünk","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fasorhoz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fasorhoz","lemma":"fasor","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of értünk","gloss":"to the avenue"},{"surface":"értünk","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we came"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on végigmentem","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on végigmentem","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner in the fixed phrase az imént","gloss":"the","note":"az imént is a set phrase meaning 'just a little before'."},{"surface":"imént","lemma":"imént","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on végigmentem","gloss":"just before"},{"surface":"végigmentem","lemma":"végigmegy","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the ahol-clause, paired with volt as pluperfect","gloss":"I had passed along"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"pluperfect auxiliary with végigmentem","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberformájú","lemma":"emberformájú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fák","gloss":"man-shaped"},{"surface":"fák","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on közé, destination of értünk","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"közé","lemma":"közé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition governing fák, marks destination of értünk","gloss":"among"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"ch3-s56","source":"Egy ilyen fa mellett vezetőm megállt, gyengéden derékon fogott, és odaállított a fa mellé, majd kissé visszalépve, fémkarját feje fölé emelte; láttam, hogy vizsgál és összehasonlít bennünket.","translation":"Beside one such tree my guide halted, gently took me by the waist and set me down beside the tree; then, stepping a little back, it raised its metal arm above its head; I saw that it was examining and comparing us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fa","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fa","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megállt","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"mellett","lemma":"mellett","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking fa","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"vezetőm","lemma":"vezető","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of megállt","gloss":"my guide"},{"surface":"megállt","lemma":"megáll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"halted"},{"surface":"gyengéden","lemma":"gyengéd","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogott","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"derékon","lemma":"derék","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fogott","gloss":"by the waist"},{"surface":"fogott","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megállt","gloss":"took hold"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odaállított","lemma":"odaállít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megállt","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fa","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of odaállított","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"mellé","lemma":"mellé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking fa","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kissé","lemma":"kissé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on visszalépve","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"visszalépve","lemma":"visszalép","morphology":"adverb (gerund)","role":"adverbial participle modifying emelte","gloss":"stepping back"},{"surface":"fémkarját","lemma":"fémkar","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of emelte","gloss":"its metal arm"},{"surface":"feje","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of emelte","gloss":"its head"},{"surface":"fölé","lemma":"fölé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking feje","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"emelte","lemma":"emel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megállt","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megállt","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vizsgál","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vizsgál","lemma":"vizsgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"examines"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"összehasonlít","lemma":"összehasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vizsgál","gloss":"compares"},{"surface":"bennünket","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vizsgál","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"ch3-s57","source":"Megint elfogott az a kényelmetlen érzés: most úgy volt, mint mikor a botanikus összehasonlít két növényt, hogy a rokonságot megállapítsa.","translation":"Again that uncomfortable feeling seized me: now it was as when the botanist compares two plants, to establish their kinship.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch3-s57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megint","lemma":"megint","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elfogott","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"elfogott","lemma":"elfog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of érzés","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kényelmetlen","lemma":"kényelmetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzés","gloss":"uncomfortable"},{"surface":"érzés","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elfogott","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elfogott","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause with mikor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összehasonlít","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of botanikus","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"botanikus","lemma":"botanikus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of összehasonlít","gloss":"botanist"},{"surface":"összehasonlít","lemma":"összehasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mikor-clause","gloss":"compares"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of növényt","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"növényt","lemma":"növény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of összehasonlít","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megállapítsa","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rokonságot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rokonságot","lemma":"rokonság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megállapítsa","gloss":"kinship"},{"surface":"megállapítsa","lemma":"megállapít","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the purpose clause introduced by hogy, modifying összehasonlít","gloss":"may establish"}]}]}