{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"chapter-5","title":{"source":"Ötödik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Five"},"section":"The Novel","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-5","lines":51},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-4","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-6","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch5-s1","source":"Szerző megtanulja a szolaszik nyelvét.","translation":"The Author learns the language of the solasis.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtanulja","gloss":"The Author"},{"surface":"megtanulja","lemma":"megtanul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszik","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on nyelvét","gloss":"solasis'"},{"surface":"nyelvét","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megtanulja","gloss":"the language"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch5-s2","source":"- Egy kis kitérés a külső és belső szemléletről.","translation":"A short digression concerning the outward and the inward view.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kitérés","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kis","lemma":"kis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kitérés","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"kitérés","lemma":"kitérés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"digression"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szemléletről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemléletről","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belső","lemma":"belső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with külső","gloss":"inward"},{"surface":"szemléletről","lemma":"szemlélet","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"depends on kitérés","gloss":"concerning the view"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"ch5-s3","source":"- Az ismerettan.","translation":"The theory of knowledge.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ismerettan","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ismerettan","lemma":"ismerettan","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"theory of knowledge"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"ch5-s4","source":"- Beteg szolaszik.","translation":"Sick solasis.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolaszik","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"szolaszik","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"solasis"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"ch5-s5","source":"- Néhány szó a \"szférák zenéjé\"-ről.","translation":"A few words touching the \"music of the spheres.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szférák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szférák","lemma":"szféra","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on zenéjé","gloss":"spheres'"},{"surface":"zenéjé","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on -ről","gloss":"its music"},{"surface":"ről","lemma":"-ről","morphology":"case suffix, delative","role":"delative suffix on zenéjé","gloss":"about","note":"the quotation mark splits 'zenéjéről' (about its music) into two tokens; -ről is the delative ending."}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"ch5-s6","source":"Hosszadalmas volna időrendben részletezni annak a néhány hónapnak történetét, mely Faremidóba való érkezésem s ama nap közt eltelt, amikor elmondhattam, hogy törve és ügyetlenül bár, de már ki tudom magam fejezni a szolaszik nyelvén, s nagyjából megértettem azt, amit ők beszéltek.","translation":"It would be tedious to detail in chronological order the history of those few months which elapsed between my arrival in Faremido and that day whereon I could say that, brokenly and clumsily though it were, I could yet express myself in the language of the solasis and understood in the main what they spoke.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hosszadalmas","lemma":"hosszadalmas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tedious"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Hosszadalmas","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"időrendben","lemma":"időrend","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of részletezni","gloss":"in chronological order"},{"surface":"részletezni","lemma":"részletez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Hosszadalmas","gloss":"to detail"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on történetét","gloss":"of that","note":"'annak' is genitive singular of 'az' ('of that'); 'of those' introduces a plural not present in the Hungarian pronoun (the following 'hónapnak' is grammatically singular under 'néhány', per the number-preservation policy)."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hónapnak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"determiner","role":"depends on hónapnak","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"hónapnak","lemma":"hónap","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on történetét","gloss":"months'"},{"surface":"történetét","lemma":"történet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of részletezni","gloss":"the history"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of eltelt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Faremidóba","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"to Faremido"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érkezésem","gloss":"to","note":"linking participle ('X-ba/be való Y' = 'Y pertaining to X'); no standalone translation."},{"surface":"érkezésem","lemma":"érkezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of eltelt (paired with nap via közt)","gloss":"my arrival"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies nap","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of eltelt","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"közt","lemma":"közt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nap","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"eltelt","lemma":"eltelik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on történetét","gloss":"elapsed"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmondhattam","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"elmondhattam","lemma":"elmondhat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying nap","gloss":"I could say"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"törve","lemma":"törve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bár","gloss":"brokenly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ügyetlenül","lemma":"ügyetlenül","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with törve","gloss":"clumsily"},{"surface":"bár","lemma":"bár","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"concessive conjunction modifying tudom","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejezni","gloss":"out","note":"separable particle of kifejez, 'to express'."},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with eltelt","gloss":"I can"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of fejezni","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"fejezni","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudom","gloss":"to express"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvén","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszik","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on nyelvén","gloss":"solasis'"},{"surface":"nyelvén","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fejezni","gloss":"in the language"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nagyjából","lemma":"nagyjából","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megértettem","gloss":"in the main"},{"surface":"megértettem","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"I understood"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megértettem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of beszéltek","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of beszéltek","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"beszéltek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on megértettem","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"ch5-s7","source":"Különben lehet, hogy ez a tanulmány maga is hosszabb időt vett igénybe, mintsem akkor hittem: a rengeteg új benyomás oly lázas sietséggel torlódott értelmembe, hogy eszembe se jutott mérni az időt, melynek mérése ott különben is más törvények szerint történik.","translation":"It may be, moreover, that this study itself took up a longer time than I then believed: the vast throng of new impressions crowded into my understanding with so feverish a haste that it never once occurred to me to measure the time, the measuring of which is there, in any case, conducted according to other laws.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it may be"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tanulmány","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tanulmány","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tanulmány","lemma":"tanulmány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vett","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vett","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hosszabb","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on időt","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"időt","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vett","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"vett","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"igénybe","lemma":"igény","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vett","gloss":"up","note":"idiom 'igénybe vesz' = 'to take up/require'."},{"surface":"mintsem","lemma":"mintsem","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittem","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hittem","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hittem","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vett","gloss":"I believed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of benyomás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rengeteg","lemma":"rengeteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies benyomás","gloss":"vast throng of","note":"'rengeteg' ('huge amount/tons of') is an indefinite quantifying adjective, not a true numeral; unlike 'huszonnégy' (24) elsewhere in this batch, it names no actual number."},{"surface":"új","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on benyomás","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"benyomás","lemma":"benyomás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of torlódott","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sietséggel","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lázas","lemma":"lázas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sietséggel","gloss":"feverish"},{"surface":"sietséggel","lemma":"sietség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of torlódott","gloss":"with haste"},{"surface":"torlódott","lemma":"torlódik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel clause to hittem","gloss":"crowded"},{"surface":"értelmembe","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of torlódott","gloss":"into my understanding"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jutott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"eszembe","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"to my mind","note":"idiom 'eszébe jut' = 'occurs to one'."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jutott","gloss":"not even"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on torlódott","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"mérni","lemma":"mér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of jutott","gloss":"to measure"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időt","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mérni","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on mérése","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"mérése","lemma":"mérés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of történik","gloss":"the measuring"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on történik","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on történik","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on törvények","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"törvények","lemma":"törvény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of történik","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking törvények","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"történik","lemma":"történik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying időt","gloss":"happens"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"ch5-s8","source":"(Faremidóban kétszer-háromszor huszonnégy óráig tart egy nap.)","translation":"(In Faremido a day lasts twice or thrice twenty-four hours.)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Faremidóban","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tart","gloss":"in Faremido"},{"surface":"kétszer-háromszor","lemma":"két-három","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tart","gloss":"twice or thrice"},{"surface":"huszonnégy","lemma":"huszonnégy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies óráig","gloss":"twenty-four"},{"surface":"óráig","lemma":"óra","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tart","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"tart","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lasts"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tart","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"ch5-s9","source":"Másrészt éppen ezek a benyomások annyira lefoglalták minden érdeklődésemet, hogy ami velem egyénileg történt ott- tartózkodásom ez első korszakában: csak futólag és homályosan fogtam fel, s így emlékeimben is inkább az a sok tanulság maradt meg, amit felszedtem, s elmosódott minden, ami testi életemre vonatkozott.","translation":"On the other hand, these very impressions so engrossed my whole interest that whatever befell me in my own person during this first period of my sojourn there I apprehended only cursorily and dimly; and thus in my memory too it is rather the many lessons I gathered up that have remained, while everything touching my bodily life has faded away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Másrészt","lemma":"másrészt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lefoglalták","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizes ezek a benyomások","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of benyomások","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of benyomások","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"benyomások","lemma":"benyomás","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lefoglalták","gloss":"impressions"},{"surface":"annyira","lemma":"annyira","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lefoglalták","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"lefoglalták","lemma":"lefoglal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"engrossed"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érdeklődésemet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"érdeklődésemet","lemma":"érdeklődés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of lefoglalták","gloss":"my interest"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fogtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of történt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"velem","lemma":"vele","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, first-person singular","role":"depends on történt","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"egyénileg","lemma":"egyénileg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on történt","gloss":"personally"},{"surface":"történt","lemma":"történik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the ami-clause (object of fogtam)","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tartózkodásom (compound: sojourn there)","gloss":"there","note":"split by the source's line-break hyphen from tartózkodásom; together \"ott-tartózkodásom\" = \"my sojourn there\"."},{"surface":"tartózkodásom","lemma":"tartózkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on korszakában","gloss":"my sojourn"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of korszakában","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on korszakában","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"korszakában","lemma":"korszak","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fogtam","gloss":"during the period"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogtam","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"futólag","lemma":"futólag","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogtam","gloss":"cursorily"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"homályosan","lemma":"homályos","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogtam","gloss":"dimly"},{"surface":"fogtam","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (complement of lefoglalták)","gloss":"apprehended"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"particle","role":"separable particle of fogtam","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on maradt","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"emlékeimben","lemma":"emlék","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of maradt","gloss":"in my memories"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on emlékeimben","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on maradt","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of tanulság","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tanulság","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies tanulság","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"tanulság","lemma":"tanulság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of maradt","gloss":"lesson"},{"surface":"maradt","lemma":"marad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of this clause","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on maradt","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felszedtem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"felszedtem","lemma":"felszed","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"predicate of the relative clause modifying tanulság","gloss":"gathered up"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elmosódott","lemma":"elmosódik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with maradt","gloss":"faded away"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elmosódott","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vonatkozott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"testi","lemma":"testi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életemre","gloss":"bodily"},{"surface":"életemre","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vonatkozott","gloss":"to my life"},{"surface":"vonatkozott","lemma":"vonatkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying minden","gloss":"pertained to"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"ch5-s10","source":"Mintegy megérteni véltem, s tapasztaltam magamon is, hogy az értelem, mely hitünk szerint a dolgok megismerésére hivatott, e munkájának legmagasabb és legbehatóbb fokát akkor éri el, mikor teljesen megfeledkezik önmagáról, hogy összegyűjtse és rendberakja a külső világ jelenségeit.","translation":"I seemed, as it were, to understand, and I experienced it in myself also, that the understanding, which by our belief is called to the knowledge of things, attains the highest and most penetrating degree of this its labor at that moment when it forgets itself utterly, that it may gather and set in order the phenomena of the outer world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mintegy","lemma":"mintegy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megérteni","gloss":"as it were"},{"surface":"megérteni","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of véltem","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"véltem","lemma":"vél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tapasztaltam","lemma":"tapasztal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with véltem","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"magamon","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of tapasztaltam","gloss":"in myself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of éri","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of értelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"értelem","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of éri","gloss":"the understanding"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hivatott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"hitünk","lemma":"hit","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"object of postposition szerint","gloss":"our belief"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hitünk","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolgok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolgok","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on megismerésére","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"megismerésére","lemma":"megismerés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hivatott","gloss":"to the knowledge of"},{"surface":"hivatott","lemma":"hivatott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying értelem","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of munkájának","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"munkájának","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on fokát","gloss":"of its labor"},{"surface":"legmagasabb","lemma":"magas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on fokát","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legbehatóbb","lemma":"beható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on fokát","gloss":"most penetrating"},{"surface":"fokát","lemma":"fok","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of éri","gloss":"its degree"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éri","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"éri","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause (complement of tapasztaltam)","gloss":"attains"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on éri","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megfeledkezik","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"teljesen","lemma":"teljes","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megfeledkezik","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"megfeledkezik","lemma":"megfeledkezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on éri","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"önmagáról","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of megfeledkezik","gloss":"about itself"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of összegyűjtse","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"összegyűjtse","lemma":"összegyűjt","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"purpose clause on megfeledkezik","gloss":"may gather"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rendberakja","lemma":"rendberak","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with összegyűjtse","gloss":"puts in order"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on világ","gloss":"outer"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségeit","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"jelenségeit","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of összegyűjtse","gloss":"phenomena"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"ch5-s11","source":"Gazdámmal, Midoréval, sokat beszéltünk erről később: abból az alkalomból, hogy minden erőfeszítésemmel igyekeztem elmagyarázni neki, mit értünk mi az emberi agy szó alatt, ezt a fogalmat ugyanis képtelen volt megérteni, \"lehetetlen lévén\" - úgymond -, \"hogy olyan műszer, mely az ön testéhez hasonló romlott és felbomlott anyagokból készült (így nevezte a húst és vért, e fogalmakra nem lévén szavuk), elvégezhesse az agy munkáját: megértését a dolgok összefüggésének\".","translation":"With my master, Midore, I spoke much of this afterward: upon the occasion when I strove with all my effort to explain to him what we understand by the words the human brain, for this notion he was incapable of grasping, \"it being impossible\" — so he said — \"that an instrument fashioned of such corrupt and decomposed matter as your body\" (so he named flesh and blood, having no words for these notions) \"should perform the brain's labor: the comprehension of the connection of things.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gazdámmal","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of beszéltünk","gloss":"with my master"},{"surface":"Midoréval","lemma":"Midoré","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with Gazdámmal","gloss":"with Midore"},{"surface":"sokat","lemma":"sok","morphology":"determiner, accusative","role":"direct object of beszéltünk","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"beszéltünk","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"we spoke"},{"surface":"erről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltünk","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"későn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszéltünk","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"abból","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"depends on alkalomból","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkalomból","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alkalomból","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltünk","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of igyekeztem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erőfeszítésemmel","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"erőfeszítésemmel","lemma":"erőfeszítés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of igyekeztem","gloss":"with my effort"},{"surface":"igyekeztem","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause explaining alkalomból","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"elmagyarázni","lemma":"elmagyaráz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekeztem","gloss":"to explain"},{"surface":"neki","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elmagyarázni","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értünk","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"értünk","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"object clause of elmagyarázni","gloss":"we mean"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on értünk","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agy","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of postposition alatt","gloss":"the term"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking szó","gloss":"by (the term)"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of fogalmat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fogalmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fogalmat","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megérteni","gloss":"notion"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"képtelen","lemma":"képtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate adjective (copula volt)","gloss":"incapable"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to képtelen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"megérteni","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of képtelen","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"lehetetlen","lemma":"lehetetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the lévén-clause","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb","role":"causal clause modifying képtelen","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"úgymond","lemma":"úgymond","morphology":"interjection","role":"parenthetical, modifies the lévén-clause","gloss":"so he said"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elvégezhesse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on műszer","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"műszer","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elvégezhesse","gloss":"instrument"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of készült","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testéhez","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"testéhez","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to your body"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagokból","gloss":"similar to"},{"surface":"romlott","lemma":"romlott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagokból","gloss":"corrupt"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felbomlott","lemma":"felbomlott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagokból","gloss":"decomposed"},{"surface":"anyagokból","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, elative, plural","role":"oblique complement of készült","gloss":"from materials"},{"surface":"készült","lemma":"készül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the mely-clause","gloss":"was made"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezte","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"nevezte","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"named"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of húst","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"húst","lemma":"hús","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezte","gloss":"flesh"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vért","lemma":"vér","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with húst","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of fogalmakra","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fogalmakra","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of szavuk","gloss":"for these notions"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lévén","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb","role":"causal participial clause (parenthetical)","gloss":"there being"},{"surface":"szavuk","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of lévén","gloss":"their word"},{"surface":"elvégezhesse","lemma":"elvégezhet","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, potential, definite, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause (subject: műszer)","gloss":"should be able to perform"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkáját","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"munkáját","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elvégezhesse","gloss":"its labor"},{"surface":"megértését","lemma":"megértés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"apposition to munkáját","gloss":"the understanding of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolgok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolgok","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on összefüggésének","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"összefüggésének","lemma":"összefüggés","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on megértését","gloss":"of the connection"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"ch5-s12","source":"Midőn tévedését helyreigazítandó felvilágosítottam, hogy a mi gondolkodóink is tisztában vannak vele, hogy az emberi értelem célja a világ megértése, csak hitetlenkedve rázta a fejét, és megkérdezte, hogyan csinálják ezt a mi állítólagos gondolkodóink.","translation":"When, to set his error right, I informed him that our thinkers too are well aware that the aim of the human understanding is the comprehension of the world, he did but shake his head incredulously, and asked how our so-called thinkers went about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Midőn","lemma":"midőn","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of felvilágosítottam","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tévedését","lemma":"tévedés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of helyreigazítandó","gloss":"his error"},{"surface":"helyreigazítandó","lemma":"helyreigazít","morphology":"verb, gerundive, adverbial (in order to correct)","role":"depends on felvilágosítottam","gloss":"to set right"},{"surface":"felvilágosítottam","lemma":"felvilágosít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"informed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vannak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodóink","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"possessive determiner of gondolkodóink","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"gondolkodóink","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of vannak","gloss":"our thinkers"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tisztában","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"predicate complement of vannak","gloss":"aware"},{"surface":"vannak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause (complement of felvilágosítottam)","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"vele","lemma":"vele","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of vannak","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining vele","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of értelem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelem","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"értelem","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on célja","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"célja","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of the nominal clause (predicate: megértése)","gloss":"its aim"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on megértése","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"megértése","lemma":"megértés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"predicate nominal (célja = megértése)","gloss":"the understanding of"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hitetlenkedve","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"hitetlenkedve","lemma":"hitetlenkedve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rázta","gloss":"incredulously"},{"surface":"rázta","lemma":"ráz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejét","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of rázta","gloss":"his head"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megkérdezte","lemma":"megkérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rázta","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hogyan","lemma":"hogyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csinálják","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"csinálják","lemma":"csinál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of megkérdezte","gloss":"they do"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of csinálják","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodóink","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"possessive determiner of gondolkodóink","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"állítólagos","lemma":"állítólagos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodóink","gloss":"so-called"},{"surface":"gondolkodóink","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of csinálják","gloss":"our thinkers"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"ch5-s13","source":"Örömmel és boldogan ragadtam meg az alkalmat, hogy a távol idegenben dicsőséget szerezzek emberi fajunk s főleg imádott hazám nagy filozófusainak.","translation":"With joy and gladness I seized the occasion to win, in that far foreign land, glory for our human race and above all for the great philosophers of my adored country.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Örömmel","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of ragadtam","gloss":"with joy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boldogan","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ragadtam","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"ragadtam","lemma":"ragad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on ragadtam","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkalmat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alkalmat","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ragadtam","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szerezzek","gloss":"to (that)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of idegenben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"távol","lemma":"távol","morphology":"adjective","role":"depends on idegenben","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"idegenben","lemma":"idegen","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of szerezzek","gloss":"in a foreign land"},{"surface":"dicsőséget","lemma":"dicsőség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of szerezzek","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"szerezzek","lemma":"szerez","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"predicate of the purpose clause introduced by hogy","gloss":"may win"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajunk","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"fajunk","lemma":"faj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on filozófusainak, coordinated with hazám (possessor, not a separate object)","gloss":"our race"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"főleg","lemma":"főleg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on filozófusainak","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"imádott","lemma":"imádott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hazám","gloss":"adored"},{"surface":"hazám","lemma":"haza","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on filozófusainak","gloss":"my homeland"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on filozófusainak","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"filozófusainak","lemma":"filozófus","morphology":"noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"complement of szerezzek","gloss":"for the philosophers"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"ch5-s14","source":"Hamarjában négy vagy öt tudós gondolkodó művét említettem fel, s röviden vázoltam ezek tartalmát.","translation":"On the instant I brought up the works of four or five learned thinkers, and briefly sketched the substance of them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hamarjában","lemma":"hamarjában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on említettem","gloss":"promptly"},{"surface":"négy","lemma":"négy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies gondolkodó","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"öt","lemma":"öt","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with négy, quantifies gondolkodó","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"tudós","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodó","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"gondolkodó","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on művét","gloss":"thinker"},{"surface":"művét","lemma":"mű","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of említettem","gloss":"the work of"},{"surface":"említettem","lemma":"említ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought up"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on említettem","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vázoltam","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"vázoltam","lemma":"vázol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with említettem","gloss":"sketched"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on tartalmát","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"tartalmát","lemma":"tartalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vázoltam","gloss":"the content of"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"ch5-s15","source":"Elmondtam, hogy milyen örvendetes fejlődésnek indul az ismerettan, mely az emberi agy törvényeivel foglalkozik, s megállapítja, milyen sorrendben s milyen alapon jön létre a gondolat.","translation":"I told him what a gratifying development the theory of knowledge was entering upon, which concerns itself with the laws of the human brain and determines in what order and upon what ground thought comes to be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of Elmondtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, exclamative, invariant","role":"determiner of fejlődésnek","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"örvendetes","lemma":"örvendetes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejlődésnek","gloss":"gratifying"},{"surface":"fejlődésnek","lemma":"fejlődés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of indul","gloss":"development"},{"surface":"indul","lemma":"indul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, complement of Elmondtam","gloss":"enters upon"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ismerettan","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ismerettan","lemma":"ismerettan","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of indul","gloss":"epistemology"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of foglalkozik","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agy","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on törvényeivel","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"törvényeivel","lemma":"törvény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of foglalkozik","gloss":"with its laws"},{"surface":"foglalkozik","lemma":"foglalkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause on ismerettan (mely)","gloss":"concerns itself"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megállapítja","lemma":"megállapít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with foglalkozik","gloss":"determines"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of sorrendben","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sorrendben","lemma":"sorrend","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megállapítja","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of alapon","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"alapon","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of jön","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"jön","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"complement clause verb of megállapítja","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jön","gloss":"into being","note":"jön létre is the idiom 'comes into being'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolat","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jön","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"ch5-s16","source":"Beszéltem a nagy biológusokról, akik szerveink munkáját vizsgálják, s kutatják, milyen módon hatnak agyunkra a jelenségek.","translation":"I spoke of the great biologists, who examine the working of our organs and inquire in what manner phenomena act upon our brain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of biológusokról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on biológusokról","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"biológusokról","lemma":"biológus","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of Beszéltem","gloss":"about biologists"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vizsgálják","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"szerveink","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on munkáját","gloss":"our organs'"},{"surface":"munkáját","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vizsgálják","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"vizsgálják","lemma":"vizsgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause on biológusokról (akik)","gloss":"examine"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kutatják","lemma":"kutat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with vizsgálják","gloss":"inquire"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of módon","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hatnak","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"hatnak","lemma":"hat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of kutatják","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"agyunkra","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of hatnak","gloss":"upon our brain"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jelenségek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"jelenségek","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hatnak","gloss":"phenomena"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"ch5-s17","source":"Felemlítettem azokat, akik az emberi agy munkáját tisztára szervi működésnek állítják, s azokat, akik felteszik, hogy valami anyaggal meg nem mérhető erőnek tulajdonítandó a szellem működése.","translation":"I made mention of those who declare the labor of the human brain to be purely an organic function, and of those who suppose that the operation of the spirit is to be ascribed to some force not to be measured by any matter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Felemlítettem","lemma":"felemlít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I mentioned"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of Felemlítettem","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of állítják","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agy","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on munkáját","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"munkáját","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of állítják","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"tisztára","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, sublative, singular","role":"depends on állítják","gloss":"purely","note":"tisztára used adverbially here means 'purely/merely', not literally 'clean'."},{"surface":"szervi","lemma":"szervi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on működésnek","gloss":"organic"},{"surface":"működésnek","lemma":"működés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of állítják","gloss":"a function"},{"surface":"állítják","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause on azokat (akik)","gloss":"declare"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with azokat, direct object of Felemlítettem","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of felteszik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"felteszik","lemma":"feltesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause on azokat (akik), parallel to állítják","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tulajdonítandó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyaggal","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"anyaggal","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of mérhető","gloss":"by matter"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on mérhető","gloss":"(particle)","note":"meg is the preverb of the underlying verb megmér; in this negated split ('meg nem mérhető') it does not add a separable sense of its own — the whole phrase means 'not measurable at all' (immeasurable), not 'not fully measurable'. Glossing meg as 'fully' wrongly implies partial measurability, contradicting the translation ('not to be measured by any matter'). Per the split-verb rule for opaque/negated splits, meg takes no independent gloss; mérhető alone carries 'measurable' and nem carries the negation."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mérhető","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mérhető","lemma":"mérhető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőnek","gloss":"measurable"},{"surface":"erőnek","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tulajdonítandó","gloss":"to a force"},{"surface":"tulajdonítandó","lemma":"tulajdonítandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause, complement of felteszik","gloss":"is to be ascribed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szellem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szellem","lemma":"szellem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on működése","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"működése","lemma":"működés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of tulajdonítandó","gloss":"operation"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"ch5-s18","source":"Idéztem néhány nagy logikus nézetét, akik matematikai alapon vezetik le az érzés és gondolat létrejöttét, s másokat, akik metafizikai szimbólumokban beszélnek.","translation":"I cited the opinion of certain great logicians, who upon a mathematical basis derive the coming-to-be of feeling and of thought, and of others who speak in metaphysical symbols.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idéztem","lemma":"idéz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I cited"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nézetét","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"nagy","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nézetét","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"logikus","lemma":"logikus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nézetét","gloss":"logicians","note":"functions as an unmarked possessor noun ('logicians'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"nézetét","lemma":"nézet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of Idéztem","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vezetik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"matematikai","lemma":"matematikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on alapon","gloss":"mathematical"},{"surface":"alapon","lemma":"alap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vezetik","gloss":"basis"},{"surface":"vezetik","lemma":"vezet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause on logikus (akik)","gloss":"lead","note":"split verb levezet 'derive'; finite base vezetik carries the literal sense, the particle le carries the combined contextual sense."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of vezetik","gloss":"derive"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzés","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzés","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on létrejöttét","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gondolat","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érzés","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"létrejöttét","lemma":"létrejötte","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vezetik","gloss":"coming-to-be"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"másokat","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with nézetét, direct object of Idéztem","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of beszélnek","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"metafizikai","lemma":"metafizikai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szimbólumokban","gloss":"metaphysical"},{"surface":"szimbólumokban","lemma":"szimbólum","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of beszélnek","gloss":"in symbols"},{"surface":"beszélnek","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause on másokat (akik)","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"ch5-s19","source":"Röviden vázoltam a filozófia mai állását, s diadalmasan jegyeztem meg a végén, hogy nagyon közel vagyunk ahhoz az időhöz, mikor tudni fogjuk, mit kell érteni szellemi működés alatt.","translation":"I briefly sketched the present state of philosophy, and remarked triumphantly at the end that we are very near to that time when we shall know what is to be understood by mental operation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on vázoltam","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"vázoltam","lemma":"vázol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I sketched"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of filozófia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"filozófia","lemma":"filozófia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állását","gloss":"philosophy"},{"surface":"mai","lemma":"mai","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állását","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"állását","lemma":"állás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of vázoltam","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"diadalmasan","lemma":"diadalmas","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on jegyeztem","gloss":"triumphantly"},{"surface":"jegyeztem","lemma":"jegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vázoltam","gloss":"noted","note":"split verb megjegyez 'remark'; finite base carries the literal sense, particle meg the combined contextual sense."},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"separable particle of jegyeztem","gloss":"remarked"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of végén","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"végén","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jegyeztem","gloss":"at the end"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on közel","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"közel","lemma":"közel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vagyunk","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"vagyunk","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause, complement of jegyeztem","gloss":"we are"},{"surface":"ahhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vagyunk","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of időhöz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"időhöz","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vagyunk","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies időhöz, introduces the clause of fogjuk","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tudni","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fogjuk","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"fogjuk","lemma":"fog","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause on időhöz (mikor)","gloss":"we will"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of érteni","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of tudni","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"érteni","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to understand"},{"surface":"szellemi","lemma":"szellemi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on működés","gloss":"mental"},{"surface":"működés","lemma":"működés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of the postposition alatt, oblique complement of érteni","gloss":"operation"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"marks működés","gloss":"under"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"ch5-s20","source":"Midore udvariasan hallgatott végig, s aztán megjegyezte, hogy mindenre válaszoltam, csak arra nem, amit kérdezett.","translation":"Midore heard me courteously to the end, and then remarked that I had answered everything, save only that which he had asked.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Midore","lemma":"Midore","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hallgatott","gloss":"Midore"},{"surface":"udvariasan","lemma":"udvarias","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hallgatott","gloss":"courteously"},{"surface":"hallgatott","lemma":"hallgat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"végig","lemma":"végig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hallgatott","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megjegyezte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"megjegyezte","lemma":"megjegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hallgatott","gloss":"remarked"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of válaszoltam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mindenre","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of válaszoltam","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"válaszoltam","lemma":"válaszol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megjegyezte","gloss":"I answered"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on arra","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"coordinated with mindenre, oblique complement of válaszoltam","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates the elided válaszoltam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kérdezett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kérdezett","lemma":"kérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause verb, modifies arra","gloss":"he asked"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"ch5-s21","source":"Mert hiszen, a cél szempontjából egészen közönyös az az eszköz vagy műszer, amivel a célt elérjük.","translation":"For, from the standpoint of the end, that tool or instrument by which we attain the end is wholly a matter of indifference.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse particle, modifies the clause","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of cél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cél","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontjából","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"szempontjából","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of közönyös","gloss":"standpoint"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on közönyös","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"közönyös","lemma":"közönyös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"indifferent"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of eszköz","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eszköz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eszköz","lemma":"eszköz","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of közönyös","gloss":"tool"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"műszer","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with eszköz","gloss":"instrument"},{"surface":"amivel","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of elérjük","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of célt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"célt","lemma":"cél","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elérjük","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"elérjük","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying eszköz","gloss":"we attain"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"ch5-s22","source":"Mert ugyebár, aki egy műszert vizsgál, nem azért teszi ezt, hogy megtudja, mire való ez a műszer (ez a legelső, amit tudni kell, ez magától értetődik, hiszen ha nem tudom, mire való, nem is érdekel a műszer), hanem egyszerűen azért, hogy megállapítsa: van-e valami hibája, vagy hibátlan és használható, ezután pedig használni kezdi a műszert.","translation":"For, is it not so, whoever examines an instrument does not do so in order to learn what the instrument is for (that is the very first thing one must know, and it goes without saying, since if I do not know what it is for, the instrument does not so much as interest me), but simply in order to determine whether it has any fault, or is faultless and serviceable; and thereupon he begins to use the instrument.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ugyebár","lemma":"ugyebár","morphology":"adverb","role":"discourse particle, modifies the clause","gloss":"isn't it so"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vizsgál","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műszert","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"műszert","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vizsgál","gloss":"instrument"},{"surface":"vizsgál","lemma":"vizsgál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause (aki), subject of teszi","gloss":"examines"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies teszi","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on teszi","gloss":"for that"},{"surface":"teszi","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teszi","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of azért","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megtudja","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, complement of azért teszi","gloss":"find out","note":"subjunctive form, identical in spelling to the indicative here."},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on való","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of megtudja","gloss":"is for"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of műszer","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műszer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"műszer","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of való","gloss":"instrument"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject, predicate is legelső","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of legelső","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legelső","lemma":"legelső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate nominal, complement of ez","gloss":"very first"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudni","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tudni","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause (amit), modifies legelső","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of értetődik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"magától","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of értetődik","gloss":"by itself"},{"surface":"értetődik","lemma":"értetődik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of this parenthetical clause","gloss":"goes without saying"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tudom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the ha-clause","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of tudom","gloss":"is for"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies érdekel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdekel","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"érdekel","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"consequent clause verb of the ha-clause","gloss":"interests"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műszer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"műszer","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of érdekel","gloss":"instrument"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on azért","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with azért (w8), depends on teszi","gloss":"for that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megállapítsa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"megállapítsa","lemma":"megállapít","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, complement of azért teszi","gloss":"determine","note":"subjunctive form, identical in spelling to the indicative here."},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megállapítsa (embedded question)","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"adverb","role":"interrogative particle attached to van","gloss":"whether","note":"-e marks a yes/no embedded question, 'whether'."},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hibája","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hibája","lemma":"hiba","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hibátlan","lemma":"hibátlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hibája","gloss":"flawless"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"használható","lemma":"használható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hibátlan","gloss":"usable"},{"surface":"ezután","lemma":"ezután","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kezdi","gloss":"after that"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"használni","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezdi","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"kezdi","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with teszi, new clause","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műszert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"műszert","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kezdi","gloss":"instrument"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"ch5-s23","source":"Ő azt kérdezte, tudjuk-e mi használni agyunkat arra, amire való, én pedig hosszan és lelkesen azt feleltem, hogy mi ismerjük a műszert, és szét is tudjuk szedni.","translation":"He had asked whether we know how to use our brain for that whereto it is fitted, and I had answered, at length and with ardor, that we know the instrument and can even take it to pieces.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kérdezte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kérdezte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kérdezte","lemma":"kérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"tudjuk","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on kérdezte","gloss":"we know"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"depends on tudjuk","gloss":"whether","note":"the -e suffix turns the clause into an embedded yes/no question."},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tudjuk","gloss":"we","note":"emphatic repeat of the subject already marked on tudjuk."},{"surface":"használni","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudjuk","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"agyunkat","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of használni","gloss":"our brain"},{"surface":"arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of használni","gloss":"for that"},{"surface":"amire","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"for which"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the relative clause on arra","gloss":"is fitted"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of feleltem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and","note":"topic-shift connector marking the switch in subject from 'he' to 'I'; here it does function as a plain narrative 'and' (no real contrast intended), matching the translation's 'and I had answered'."},{"surface":"hosszan","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of feleltem","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lelkesen","lemma":"lelkes","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with hosszan","gloss":"with ardor"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of feleltem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"feleltem","lemma":"felel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with kérdezte","gloss":"I answered"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of feleltem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ismerjük","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ismerjük","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"object clause of feleltem","gloss":"we know"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műszert","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"műszert","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismerjük","gloss":"the instrument"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szét","lemma":"szét","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szedni","gloss":"apart","note":"pairs with szedni to form the split verb szétszedni, 'take to pieces'."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"adds emphasis to tudjuk","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"tudjuk","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with ismerjük","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"szedni","lemma":"szed","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudjuk","gloss":"take","note":"split from szét: together szét...szedni = 'take to pieces'."}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"ch5-s24","source":"Szavaimból azt látja, hogy mi évszázadokon át egyebet se tettünk, mint egyre csak szétszedtük és újból összeraktuk értelmünket, és a legnagyobb gondolkodóknak azokat neveztem, akik azt a legalantasabb és legkisebb munkát végzik, amit náluk esztergályosok csinálnak.","translation":"From my words he saw that for centuries together we had done nothing else but ceaselessly take our understanding to pieces and put it together again, and that I had named as the greatest thinkers those who perform that lowest and least labor which among them the turners do.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szavaimból","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, elative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of látja","gloss":"from my words"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"látja","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tettünk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tettünk","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"évszázadokon","lemma":"évszázad","morphology":"noun, superessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of tettünk","gloss":"for centuries"},{"surface":"át","lemma":"át","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition following évszázadokon","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"egyebet","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tettünk","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tettünk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tettünk","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by hogy, depends on látja","gloss":"we did"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of szétszedtük","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szétszedtük","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szétszedtük","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"szétszedtük","lemma":"szétszed","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tettünk","gloss":"we took apart"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"újból","lemma":"újból","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeraktuk","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"összeraktuk","lemma":"összerak","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with szétszedtük","gloss":"we put together"},{"surface":"értelmünket","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of összeraktuk","gloss":"our understanding"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodóknak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on gondolkodóknak","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"gondolkodóknak","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of neveztem","gloss":"as thinkers"},{"surface":"azokat","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of neveztem","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"neveztem","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tettünk, within the hogy-clause","gloss":"I had named"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of végzik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of munkát","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munkát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legalantasabb","lemma":"alantas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on munkát, coordinated with legkisebb","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legkisebb","lemma":"kis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on munkát","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"munkát","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of végzik","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"végzik","lemma":"végez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by akik","gloss":"they perform"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of csinálnak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of csinálnak","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"esztergályosok","lemma":"esztergályos","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of csinálnak","gloss":"the turners"},{"surface":"csinálnak","lemma":"csinál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause, modifies munkát","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"ch5-s25","source":"Ő azt kérdezte, mire használjuk az eszünket, miről gondolkodunk, feleletemből pedig kiderült, hogy mi egyebet se teszünk, mint egyre feltesszük ezt a kérdést és azon törjük a fejünket, hogy min törjük a fejünket.","translation":"He had asked to what use we put our wits, and upon what we think; but from my answer it appeared that we do nothing else but forever put this very question and rack our brains over that whereupon we rack our brains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kérdezte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kérdezte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kérdezte","lemma":"kérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on használjuk","gloss":"for what"},{"surface":"használjuk","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on kérdezte","gloss":"we use"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of eszünket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eszünket","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of használjuk","gloss":"our wits"},{"surface":"miről","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gondolkodunk","gloss":"about what"},{"surface":"gondolkodunk","lemma":"gondolkodik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with használjuk, depends on kérdezte","gloss":"we think"},{"surface":"feleletemből","lemma":"felelet","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kiderült","gloss":"from my answer"},{"surface":"pedig","lemma":"pedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kiderült","lemma":"kiderül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause, coordinated with kérdezte","gloss":"it appeared"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of teszünk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of teszünk","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"egyebet","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teszünk","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies teszünk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"teszünk","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"subject clause of kiderült","gloss":"we do"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of feltesszük","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"egyre","lemma":"egyre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feltesszük","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"feltesszük","lemma":"feltesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on teszünk","gloss":"we put"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of kérdést","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdést","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of feltesszük","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of törjük","gloss":"over that"},{"surface":"törjük","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with feltesszük","gloss":"we rack","note":"törni a fejét is an idiom, 'to rack one's brains'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejünket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejünket","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of törjük","gloss":"our brains"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining azon","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of törjük","gloss":"over what"},{"surface":"törjük","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"clause explaining azon, complement of hogy","gloss":"we rack"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejünket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fejünket","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of törjük","gloss":"our brains"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"ch5-s26","source":"Mert ha jól értette, ezt akarom mondani az ismerettanról szóló magyarázatommal.","translation":"For, if he understood aright, this was what I meant to say by my explanation touching the theory of knowledge.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence, meaning 'for'","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of értette","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értette","gloss":"aright"},{"surface":"értette","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on akarom","gloss":"he understood"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondani","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"akarom","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I meant"},{"surface":"mondani","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarom","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ismerettanról","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ismerettanról","lemma":"ismerettan","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of szóló","gloss":"about epistemology"},{"surface":"szóló","lemma":"szóló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magyarázatommal","gloss":"touching on"},{"surface":"magyarázatommal","lemma":"magyarázat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of mondani","gloss":"with my explanation"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"ch5-s27","source":"Mindez rendben volna, mert hiszen hasonló betegség náluk is előfordul, s a szolaszi-gyárban erre külön reparáló műhelyt állítottak fel: megtörténik ugyanis, hogy a koponya tiszta és helyesen összeállított folyadéka, a szolaszi agyveleje (mint ahogy mi mondanók) elromlik.","translation":"All this would be well enough, for a like malady occurs among them too, and in the solasi-works a separate repairing shop has been set up for it: for it comes to pass that the pure and rightly compounded fluid of the skull, the solasi's brain-matter (as we should say), goes bad.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mindez","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volna","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"rendben","lemma":"rend","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volna","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of előfordul","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on betegség","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"betegség","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of előfordul","gloss":"malady"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nála","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of előfordul","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies előfordul","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"előfordul","lemma":"előfordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on volna","gloss":"occurs"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszi-gyárban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi-gyárban","lemma":"szolaszi-gyár","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of állítottak","gloss":"in the solasi-works"},{"surface":"erre","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of állítottak","gloss":"for this"},{"surface":"külön","lemma":"külön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on műhelyt","gloss":"separate"},{"surface":"reparáló","lemma":"reparáló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on műhelyt","gloss":"repairing"},{"surface":"műhelyt","lemma":"műhely","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állítottak","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"állítottak","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with előfordul","gloss":"put","note":"split verb with fel: állítottak...fel = felállítottak, 'set up'."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állítottak","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"megtörténik","lemma":"megtörténik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on előfordul","gloss":"it happens"},{"surface":"ugyanis","lemma":"ugyanis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elromlik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of koponya","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"koponya","lemma":"koponya","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of folyadéka","gloss":"the skull's"},{"surface":"tiszta","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on folyadéka","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"helyesen","lemma":"helyes","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeállított","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"összeállított","lemma":"összeállított","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tiszta","gloss":"compounded"},{"surface":"folyadéka","lemma":"folyadék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of elromlik","gloss":"fluid"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agyveleje","gloss":"solasi's"},{"surface":"agyveleje","lemma":"agyvelő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"in apposition to folyadéka, subject of elromlik","gloss":"brain-matter"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondanók","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of mondanók","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"mondanók","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, conditional, definite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause introduced by mint ahogy","gloss":"would say","note":"archaic conditional form, equivalent to modern mondanánk."},{"surface":"elromlik","lemma":"elromlik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by hogy, complement of megtörténik","gloss":"goes bad"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"ch5-s28","source":"Láthattam, hogy a tiszta földön sok helyen található az a romlott és bomlófélben levő anyag, amit én szerves vegyületnek szoktam nevezni, ez a romlott, mérges anyag valahogyan belekerül a szolaszi fejébe, és megmérgezi a gondolkodás szervét.","translation":"I could see that upon the clean earth there is in many places to be found that corrupt and half-decomposing matter which I am wont to call organic compound; this corrupt, poisonous matter somehow gets into the solasi's head and poisons the organ of thought.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Láthattam","lemma":"láthat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I could see"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of található","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of földön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiszta","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on földön","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"földön","lemma":"föld","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of található","gloss":"on the earth"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"helyen","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of található","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"található","lemma":"található","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause, depends on Láthattam","gloss":"is to be found"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"romlott","lemma":"romlott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"corrupt"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bomlófélben","lemma":"bomlófél","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of levő","gloss":"half-decomposing"},{"surface":"levő","lemma":"levő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with romlott","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of található","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezni","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szoktam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"szerves","lemma":"szerves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vegyületnek","gloss":"organic"},{"surface":"vegyületnek","lemma":"vegyület","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezni","gloss":"compound"},{"surface":"szoktam","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause introduced by amit, modifies anyag","gloss":"I am wont"},{"surface":"nevezni","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szoktam","gloss":"to call"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of belekerül","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"romlott","lemma":"romlott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"corrupt"},{"surface":"mérges","lemma":"mérges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"poisonous"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of belekerül","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"valahogyan","lemma":"valahogyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on belekerül","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"belekerül","lemma":"belekerül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"second main verb of the hogy-clause, coordinated with található","gloss":"gets into"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejébe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejébe","gloss":"solasi's"},{"surface":"fejébe","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of belekerül","gloss":"into ... head"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megmérgezi","lemma":"megmérgez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with belekerül","gloss":"poisons"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolkodás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolkodás","lemma":"gondolkodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervét","gloss":"of thought"},{"surface":"szervét","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megmérgezi","gloss":"the organ"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"ch5-s29","source":"Ilyenkor sűrű, nyálkaszerű salak csapódik le a koponya aranyfalára, és megzavarja a szemlencse tisztaságát, a kívülről jövő sugarak nem hatolnak keresztül az agyon, hanem a sötét salakban megtörve, elváltoztatják a dolgok valódi képét, s hamis fogalmakat hoznak létre.","translation":"At such times a thick, slime-like dross settles upon the golden wall of the skull and disturbs the clearness of the eye's lens; the rays coming from without do not pierce through the brain, but, refracted in the dark dross, alter the true image of things and bring forth false notions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilyenkor","lemma":"ilyenkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csapódik","gloss":"at such times"},{"surface":"sűrű","lemma":"sűrű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on salak","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"nyálkaszerű","lemma":"nyálkaszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on salak","gloss":"slime-like"},{"surface":"salak","lemma":"salak","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of csapódik","gloss":"dross"},{"surface":"csapódik","lemma":"csapódik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settles"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csapódik","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of koponya","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"koponya","lemma":"koponya","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of aranyfalára","gloss":"of the skull"},{"surface":"aranyfalára","lemma":"aranyfal","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of csapódik","gloss":"onto the golden wall"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megzavarja","lemma":"megzavar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with csapódik","gloss":"disturbs"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szemlencse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szemlencse","lemma":"szemlencse","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of tisztaságát","gloss":"of the eye-lens"},{"surface":"tisztaságát","lemma":"tisztaság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megzavarja","gloss":"the clearness"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sugarak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kívülről","lemma":"kívülről","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jövő","gloss":"from outside"},{"surface":"jövő","lemma":"jövő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sugarak","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"sugarak","lemma":"sugár","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hatolnak","gloss":"rays"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hatolnak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hatolnak","lemma":"hatol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with csapódik","gloss":"pierce"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"postposition","role":"depends on hatolnak","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agyon","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"agyon","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hatolnak","gloss":"the brain"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of salakban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sötét","lemma":"sötét","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on salakban","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"salakban","lemma":"salak","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megtörve","gloss":"in the dross"},{"surface":"megtörve","lemma":"megtörve","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial participle modifying elváltoztatják (describes how the rays are refracted before altering the image)","gloss":"refracted"},{"surface":"elváltoztatják","lemma":"elváltoztat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hatolnak (contrast via hanem)","gloss":"alter"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolgok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dolgok","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of képét","gloss":"of things"},{"surface":"valódi","lemma":"valódi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on képét","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"képét","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elváltoztatják","gloss":"the image"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hamis","lemma":"hamis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogalmakat","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"fogalmakat","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hoznak","gloss":"notions"},{"surface":"hoznak","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with elváltoztatják","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on hoznak","gloss":"forth","note":"forms the split verb létrehoz, 'bring forth/create'."}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"ch5-s30","source":"Az ilyen beteg szolaszit onnan lehet megismerni, hogy a szeme befelé fordul; zavart és lázas szavaiból kiderül, hogy a saját agyát látja a világ helyett, amit látni kellene, s úgy beszél agyáról, erről az egyszerű és jelentéktelen műszerről, mely csak használata révén ér valamit, mintha az volna maga a világ.","translation":"Such a sick solasi may be known by this, that his eye turns inward; from his confused and feverish words it appears that he sees his own brain in the stead of the world, which he ought to see, and speaks of his brain, that simple and insignificant instrument, which is worth something only through its use, as though it were the world itself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszit","gloss":"that","note":"'Az ilyen' together idiomatically means 'such (a)'."},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on beteg","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolaszit","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"szolaszit","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megismerni","gloss":"solasi"},{"surface":"onnan","lemma":"onnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megismerni","gloss":"by this"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"may be"},{"surface":"megismerni","lemma":"megismer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fordul","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szeme","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"szeme","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of fordul","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"befelé","lemma":"befelé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordul","gloss":"inward"},{"surface":"fordul","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lehet","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"zavart","lemma":"zavart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavaiból","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lázas","lemma":"lázas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with zavart","gloss":"feverish"},{"surface":"szavaiból","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kiderül","gloss":"from his words"},{"surface":"kiderül","lemma":"kiderül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fordul (impersonal 'it appears')","gloss":"it appears"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of látja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agyát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"saját","lemma":"saját","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of agyát","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"agyát","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of látja","gloss":"his brain"},{"surface":"látja","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on kiderül","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of the postposition helyett","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"helyett","lemma":"helyett","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking világ","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látni","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"látni","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kellene","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"kellene","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying világ","gloss":"ought"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on beszél; correlative with mintha","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"beszél","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with látja","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"agyáról","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of beszél","gloss":"about his brain"},{"surface":"erről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"in apposition to agyáról","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of műszerről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on műszerről","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jelentéktelen","lemma":"jelentéktelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with egyszerű","gloss":"insignificant"},{"surface":"műszerről","lemma":"műszer","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"in apposition to agyáról","gloss":"instrument"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of ér","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ér","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"használata","lemma":"használat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"object of the postposition révén","gloss":"its use"},{"surface":"révén","lemma":"révén","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking használata","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ér","lemma":"ér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying műszerről","gloss":"is worth"},{"surface":"valamit","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ér","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"mintha","lemma":"mintha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of az","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking az and világ","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on világ","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volna","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"ch5-s31","source":"Mindenféle badar és nevetséges kijelentést tesz, azt mondja például, hogy az égen zöld pettyek vannak és hogy az élet egy folyadék; azon vitatkozik, hogy a tér, az tulajdonképpen idő, és hogy az anyagban benne van az erő, de az erőben nincs anyag; fontos és eldöntendő kérdésnek állítja, hogy én akarom-e, amit akarok, vagy a természet akarja, hogy lehet-e akarni szabadon, vagy lehet-e akarni, hogy akarjon az ember; hogy tudom-e, amit gondolok, vagy gondolom-e, amit tudok, hogy a tudatot én hoztam-e a világra, vagy a tudat hozott engem s már megvolt, mikor én nem voltam; hogy van-e anyag nélkül erő és elképzelhető-e egy felsőbb anyagnélküli intelligencia; hogy képekben gondolkodunk-e, vagy gondolatunkban képzelődünk stb.","translation":"He makes all manner of absurd and ridiculous declarations; he says, for instance, that there are green spots in the sky and that life is a fluid; he contends that space is properly time, and that within matter there is force, but within force there is no matter; he sets up as an important question to be decided whether I will what I will, or whether nature wills it; whether one can will freely, or whether one can will that a man should will; whether I know what I think, or think what I know; whether I brought consciousness into the world, or consciousness brought me and was already there when I was not; whether there be force without matter, and whether a higher, matterless intelligence be conceivable; whether we think in images, or in our thought we imagine, and so forth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mindenféle","lemma":"mindenféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, 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of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anyagban","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"in matter"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of van, resumes anyagban","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vannak","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of erő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"erő","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 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infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to will"},{"surface":"szabadon","lemma":"szabad","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with akarja","gloss":"one can"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks lehet as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"akarni","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to will"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of akarjon","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"akarjon","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"complement of the second lehet","gloss":"should will"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of akarjon","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudom","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"tudom","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on állítja","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks tudom as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of gondolok","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"gondolok","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on tudom","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gondolom","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tudom","gloss":"I think it"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks gondolom as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudok","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tudok","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on gondolom","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hoztam","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudatot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudatot","lemma":"tudat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hoztam","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hoztam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hoztam","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on állítja","gloss":"I brought"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks hoztam as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világra","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoztam","gloss":"into the world"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tudat","lemma":"tudat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hozott","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"hozott","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hoztam","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hozott","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megvolt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"megvolt","lemma":"megvan","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hozott","gloss":"had existed"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of voltam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voltam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on megvolt","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on állítja","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks van as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of the postposition nélkül","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"nélkül","lemma":"nélkül","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking anyag","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"erő","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elképzelhető","lemma":"elképzelhető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate adjective, with implied van","gloss":"conceivable"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks elképzelhető as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of intelligencia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"felsőbb","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on intelligencia","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"anyagnélküli","lemma":"anyagnélküli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on intelligencia","gloss":"matterless"},{"surface":"intelligencia","lemma":"intelligencia","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elképzelhető","gloss":"intelligence"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gondolkodunk","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"képekben","lemma":"kép","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of gondolkodunk","gloss":"in images"},{"surface":"gondolkodunk","lemma":"gondolkodik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on állítja","gloss":"we think"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"-e","morphology":"interrogative particle","role":"marks gondolkodunk as a yes/no question","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gondolatunkban","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of képzelődünk","gloss":"in our thought"},{"surface":"képzelődünk","lemma":"képzelődik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with gondolkodunk","gloss":"we imagine"},{"surface":"stb","lemma":"s a többi","morphology":"abbreviation","role":"closes the list, appended after képzelődünk","gloss":"etc."}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"ch5-s32","source":"Érdekes, hogy ennél a betegségnél a hangszálak is elromlanak, a tiszta és kellemes rezgőhangok helyett kellemetlen, súrlódó zörejek törnek elő a szolaszi torkából, olyan hangok, amik különben nagyon hasonlítanak ahhoz, amit beszédnek szoktam nevezni, s ami olyan kínosan karcolja a fülkagylót.","translation":"It is curious that in this malady the vocal cords too go bad; in the place of the pure and pleasant vibrating tones, unpleasant, grating noises break forth from the solasi's throat, sounds which, for the rest, greatly resemble that which I am wont to call speech, and which so painfully scrapes the shell of the ear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Érdekes","lemma":"érdekes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase (impersonal 'it is curious')","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elromlanak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ennél","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, adessive, singular","role":"determiner of betegségnél","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of betegségnél","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"betegségnél","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, adessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of elromlanak","gloss":"illness"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hangszálak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hangszálak","lemma":"hangszál","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of elromlanak","gloss":"vocal cords"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hangszálak ('too')","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"elromlanak","lemma":"elromlik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on Érdekes","gloss":"go bad"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of rezgőhangok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiszta","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rezgőhangok","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kellemes","lemma":"kellemes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tiszta","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"rezgőhangok","lemma":"rezgőhang","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"object of the postposition helyett","gloss":"vibrating tones"},{"surface":"helyett","lemma":"helyett","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking rezgőhangok","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"kellemetlen","lemma":"kellemetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zörejek","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"súrlódó","lemma":"súrlódó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zörejek","gloss":"grating"},{"surface":"zörejek","lemma":"zörej","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of törnek","gloss":"noises"},{"surface":"törnek","lemma":"tör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with elromlanak","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on törnek","gloss":"forth"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of torkából","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on torkából (possessor)","gloss":"solasi's"},{"surface":"torkából","lemma":"torok","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törnek","gloss":"from ... throat"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangok","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"hangok","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to zörejek","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"amik","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hasonlítanak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlítanak","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlítanak","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"hasonlítanak","lemma":"hasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying hangok","gloss":"resemble"},{"surface":"ahhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasonlítanak","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezni","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"beszédnek","lemma":"beszéd","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezni","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"szoktam","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hasonlítanak, resumes ahhoz","gloss":"I am wont"},{"surface":"nevezni","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szoktam","gloss":"to call"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of karcolja","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kínosan","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kínosan","lemma":"kínos","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on karcolja","gloss":"painfully"},{"surface":"karcolja","lemma":"karcol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hasonlítanak","gloss":"scrapes"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fülkagylót","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fülkagylót","lemma":"fülkagyló","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of karcolja","gloss":"shell of the ear"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"ch5-s33","source":"Ő, Midore, egyszer tanulmányozott egy ilyen beteg szolaszit, s föl is jegyzett egy ilyen artikulátlan zörejt, rájött, hogy ha ólmot és zsírkövet bizonyos módon dörzsöl az ember, akkor ad ilyen hangot.","translation":"He, Midore, had once studied such a sick solasi, and had even set down one such inarticulate noise; he had discovered that if one rubs lead and soapstone together in a certain manner, it gives just such a sound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tanulmányozott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Midore","lemma":"Midore","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to Ő","gloss":"Midore"},{"surface":"egyszer","lemma":"egyszer","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tanulmányozott","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"tanulmányozott","lemma":"tanulmányoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had studied"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, invariant","role":"depends on beteg","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolaszit","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"szolaszit","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tanulmányozott","gloss":"solasi"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föl","lemma":"feljegyez","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"(particle)","note":"föl alone means \"up\", but with jegyez the pair means \"note/set down\"; glossing it literally would teach the wrong meaning."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jegyzett","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"jegyzett","lemma":"feljegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tanulmányozott","gloss":"had set down"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zörejt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, invariant","role":"depends on artikulátlan","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"artikulátlan","lemma":"artikulátlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zörejt","gloss":"inarticulate"},{"surface":"zörejt","lemma":"zörej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jegyzett","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"rájött","lemma":"rájön","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jegyzett","gloss":"had discovered"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dörzsöl","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ólmot","lemma":"ólom","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of dörzsöl","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"zsírkövet","lemma":"zsírkő","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with ólmot","gloss":"soapstone"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on módon","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"módon","lemma":"mód","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of dörzsöl","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"dörzsöl","lemma":"dörzsöl","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"conditional clause on ad","gloss":"rubs"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dörzsöl","gloss":"one","note":"generic \"az ember\" = impersonal \"one\", not a specific man."},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, depends on rájött","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, invariant","role":"depends on hangot","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"hangot","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ad","gloss":"sound"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"ch5-s34","source":"E szavaknál Midore utánozni próbálta ezt a beteges zörejt, és legnagyobb meglepetésemre, eléggé érthetően, két, előttem ismerős szót ejtett ki, ezeket: \"történelmi materializmus\".","translation":"At these words Midore essayed to imitate this diseased noise, and, to my very great astonishment, uttered, tolerably distinctly, two words familiar to me, these: \"historical materialism.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner, invariant","role":"determiner of szavaknál","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"szavaknál","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, adessive, plural","role":"depends on próbálta","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"Midore","lemma":"Midore","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of próbálta","gloss":"Midore"},{"surface":"utánozni","lemma":"utánoz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of próbálta","gloss":"to imitate"},{"surface":"próbálta","lemma":"próbál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"essayed"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of zörejt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zörejt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beteges","lemma":"beteges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zörejt","gloss":"diseased"},{"surface":"zörejt","lemma":"zörej","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of próbálta","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on meglepetésemre","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"meglepetésemre","lemma":"meglepetés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on ejtett","gloss":"to my surprise"},{"surface":"eléggé","lemma":"eléggé","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érthetően","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"érthetően","lemma":"érthető","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ejtett","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, invariant","role":"depends on szót","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"előttem","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"noun (postposition), adessive-like, first-person singular","role":"depends on ismerős","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ismerős","lemma":"ismerős","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szót","gloss":"familiar"},{"surface":"szót","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ejtett","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"ejtett","lemma":"kiejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with próbálta","gloss":"uttered"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"kiejt","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on ejtett","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"in apposition to szót","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"történelmi","lemma":"történelmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on materializmus","gloss":"historical"},{"surface":"materializmus","lemma":"materializmus","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to ezeket","gloss":"materialism"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"ch5-s35","source":"Ezután Midore elmondta még, hogy ennek a betegségnek okát már régen ismerik, és nagyon könnyen lehet segíteni rajta - a szolaszi-gyárban kiöntik a beteg egyén agyát, és bizonyos reagensekkel keverve keresztülszűrik egy bizonyos vegyületen.","translation":"After this Midore told me further that the cause of this malady had long been known, and that it might very easily be remedied — in the solasi-works they pour out the sick individual's brain and, mixing it with certain reagents, filter it through a certain compound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezután","lemma":"ezután","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmondta","gloss":"after this"},{"surface":"Midore","lemma":"Midore","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elmondta","gloss":"Midore"},{"surface":"elmondta","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elmondta","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ismerik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on okát","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of betegségnek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"betegségnek","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on okát","gloss":"malady"},{"surface":"okát","lemma":"ok","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ismerik","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerik","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"régen","lemma":"régen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerik","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"ismerik","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"complement clause of elmondta","gloss":"is known","note":"impersonal active plural (\"they know\") rendering a passive sense in English."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on könnyen","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"könnyen","lemma":"könnyű","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on segíteni","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ismerik","gloss":"it is possible"},{"surface":"segíteni","lemma":"segít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to remedy"},{"surface":"rajta","lemma":"rajta","morphology":"adverb (pronominal)","role":"oblique complement of segíteni","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszi-gyárban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi-gyárban","lemma":"szolaszi-gyár","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kiöntik","gloss":"solasi-works"},{"surface":"kiöntik","lemma":"kiönt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with ismerik","gloss":"pour out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyén","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on egyén","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"egyén","lemma":"egyén","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agyát","gloss":"individual's"},{"surface":"agyát","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kiöntik","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on reagensekkel","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"reagensekkel","lemma":"reagens","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of keverve","gloss":"reagents"},{"surface":"keverve","lemma":"kever","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"depends on keresztülszűrik","gloss":"mixing"},{"surface":"keresztülszűrik","lemma":"keresztülszűr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kiöntik","gloss":"filter through"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vegyületen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vegyületen","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"vegyületen","lemma":"vegyület","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of keresztülszűrik","gloss":"compound"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"ch5-s36","source":"Ez alkalommal a bomlott anyagok kiválnak, és a szem visszakapja eredeti tisztaságát: - ha nagyon fertőzött már a folyadék, akkor egyszerűen kiöntik, és frisset alkalmaznak.","translation":"On this occasion the decomposed matters separate out, and the eye regains its original clearness; and if the fluid be already very much infected, then they simply pour it out and apply a fresh one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"determiner, invariant","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of kiválnak","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bomlott","lemma":"bomlott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagok","gloss":"decomposed"},{"surface":"anyagok","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kiválnak","gloss":"matters"},{"surface":"kiválnak","lemma":"kiválik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"separate out"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szem","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szem","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of visszakapja","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"visszakapja","lemma":"visszakap","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kiválnak","gloss":"regains"},{"surface":"eredeti","lemma":"eredeti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tisztaságát","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"tisztaságát","lemma":"tisztaság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of visszakapja","gloss":"clarity"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fertőzött","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fertőzött","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"fertőzött","lemma":"fertőz","morphology":"adjective (past participle), nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the ha-clause, depends on kiöntik","gloss":"infected"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fertőzött","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of folyadék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"folyadék","lemma":"folyadék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fertőzött","gloss":"fluid"},{"surface":"akkor","lemma":"akkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kiöntik","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egyszerűen","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kiöntik","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"kiöntik","lemma":"kiönt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the consequent clause","gloss":"pour it out"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frisset","lemma":"friss","morphology":"adjective, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkalmaznak","gloss":"a fresh one"},{"surface":"alkalmaznak","lemma":"alkalmaz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kiöntik","gloss":"apply"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"ch5-s37","source":"- Mindezt - fejezte be Midore - csak azért mondtam el, hogy bizonyítsam, mennyire megértettem azt, amit ön előadott; hasonló elmezavarok előfordulhatnak, s elő is fordulnak.","translation":"\"All this,\" Midore concluded, \"I have related only in order to prove how well I have understood that which you set forth; the like derangements of mind may occur, and do indeed occur.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mindezt","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondtam","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"fejezte","lemma":"befejez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"concluded"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"befejez","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on fejezte","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"Midore","lemma":"Midore","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fejezte","gloss":"Midore"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondtam","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"azért","lemma":"azért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondtam","gloss":"for this reason"},{"surface":"mondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on mondtam","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bizonyítsam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bizonyítsam","lemma":"bizonyít","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, first-person, singular","role":"purpose clause on mondtam","gloss":"may prove"},{"surface":"mennyire","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on megértettem","gloss":"how well"},{"surface":"megértettem","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"complement clause of bizonyítsam","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megértettem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of előadott","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of előadott","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"előadott","lemma":"előad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying azt","gloss":"set forth"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elmezavarok","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"elmezavarok","lemma":"elmezavar","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of előfordulhatnak","gloss":"mental derangements"},{"surface":"előfordulhatnak","lemma":"előfordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural, potential","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"may occur"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"előfordul","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on fordulnak","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fordulnak","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"fordulnak","lemma":"fordul","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with előfordulhatnak","gloss":"do occur"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"ch5-s38","source":"Csak az lepett meg, hogy ön az emberiség legnagyobb gondolkodóinak éppen ezeket a beteg elméket nevezte meg, melyek önmagukba zavarodtak.","translation":"Only this surprised me, that you named as the greatest thinkers of mankind precisely these sick minds, which have become confounded within themselves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lepett","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lepett","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lepett","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on lepett","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nevezte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nevezte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of emberiség","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberiség","lemma":"emberiség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolkodóinak","gloss":"mankind"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on gondolkodóinak","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"gondolkodóinak","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"predicative complement of nevezte","gloss":"as thinkers"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezte","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nevezte","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of elméket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elméket","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"elméket","lemma":"elme","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of nevezte","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"nevezte","lemma":"megnevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, complement of lepett","gloss":"named"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"megnevez","morphology":"adverb (separable preverb)","role":"depends on nevezte","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"melyek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of zavarodtak","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"önmagukba","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, illative, plural","role":"oblique complement of zavarodtak","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"zavarodtak","lemma":"zavarodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying elméket","gloss":"became confused"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"ch5-s39","source":"Hiszen megengedem, hogy az emberi agy, melyet ismeretlen gépész gyárt és szállít, mégpedig tökéletlen, kezdetleges állapotban, úgyhogy (ha jól értettem) hosszú évekig kell várnia, míg legalább annyira fejlődik, hogy használni lehessen: éppen e csodálatos tulajdonsága folytán szükségképpen keresztülmegy olyan fejlődési korszakokon, amikor maga is tökéletlen lévén még, az is tökéletlen, amit kigondol és produkál.","translation":"For I grant that the human brain, which some unknown mechanic manufactures and delivers, and that in an imperfect, rudimentary state, so that (if I understood aright) one must wait long years until it develops at the least so far as to become usable: precisely by virtue of this marvelous property it must needs pass through such periods of development in which, being itself as yet imperfect, that too is imperfect which it thinks out and produces.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"megengedem","lemma":"megenged","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I grant"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of keresztülmegy","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agy","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of keresztülmegy","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of gyárt","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ismeretlen","lemma":"ismeretlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gépész","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"gépész","lemma":"gépész","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of gyárt","gloss":"mechanic"},{"surface":"gyárt","lemma":"gyárt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying agy","gloss":"manufactures"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szállít","lemma":"szállít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with gyárt","gloss":"delivers"},{"surface":"mégpedig","lemma":"mégpedig","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"tökéletlen","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állapotban","gloss":"imperfect"},{"surface":"kezdetleges","lemma":"kezdetleges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állapotban","gloss":"rudimentary"},{"surface":"állapotban","lemma":"állapot","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"describes agy (predicative adjunct)","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"úgyhogy","lemma":"úgyhogy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kell","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of értettem","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értettem","gloss":"aright"},{"surface":"értettem","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hosszú","lemma":"hosszú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on évekig","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"évekig","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, terminative, plural","role":"oblique complement of várnia","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the úgyhogy-clause","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"várnia","lemma":"vár","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on fejlődik","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"legalább","lemma":"legalább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fejlődik","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"annyira","lemma":"annyira","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of fejlődik","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"fejlődik","lemma":"fejlődik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"temporal clause (míg) on várnia","gloss":"develops"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehessen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"használni","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehessen","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"lehessen","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"result clause on fejlődik","gloss":"can be"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keresztülmegy","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, invariant","role":"depends on tulajdonsága","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonsága","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"tulajdonsága","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of keresztülmegy","gloss":"property"},{"surface":"folytán","lemma":"folytán","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking tulajdonsága","gloss":"by virtue of"},{"surface":"szükségképpen","lemma":"szükségképpen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on keresztülmegy","gloss":"necessarily"},{"surface":"keresztülmegy","lemma":"keresztülmegy","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause","gloss":"passes through"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on korszakokon","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fejlődési","lemma":"fejlődési","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on korszakokon","gloss":"developmental"},{"surface":"korszakokon","lemma":"korszak","morphology":"noun, superessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of keresztülmegy","gloss":"periods"},{"surface":"amikor","lemma":"amikor","morphology":"adverb (relative)","role":"introduces the relative clause on korszakokon","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tökéletlen (w45)","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletlen (w45)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tökéletlen","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of the lévén-clause, depends on amikor","gloss":"imperfect"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb (converb of van)","role":"depends on tökéletlen (w45)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletlen (w45)","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tökéletlen (w50)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tökéletlen (w50)","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tökéletlen","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"main predicate of the final clause, depends on amikor","gloss":"imperfect"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kigondol","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"kigondol","lemma":"kigondol","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying az (w48)","gloss":"thinks out"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"produkál","lemma":"produkál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kigondol","gloss":"produces"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"ch5-s40","source":"Ez esetben, ha feltesszük, hogy igazat mondott ön, mikor azt állította, hogy önök is a külső világ megértésére törekszenek: az emberi agyat holmi nyers üvegnek kell tekintenem, amiből nagyítóüveget akarnak csinálni.","translation":"In this case, if we suppose that you spoke the truth when you asserted that you too strive after the comprehension of the outer world, I must regard the human brain as a kind of raw glass, out of which one would fashion a magnifying-glass.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of esetben","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"esetben","lemma":"eset","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of kell tekintenem","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of feltesszük","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"feltesszük","lemma":"feltesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"verb of the ha-clause, modifies kell tekintenem","gloss":"we suppose"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of feltesszük","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"igazat","lemma":"igaz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondott","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"mondott","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of feltesszük","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mondott","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the temporal clause of állította, modifies mondott","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of állította (cataphoric, anticipates the hogy-clause)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"állította","lemma":"állít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the mikor-clause, modifies mondott","gloss":"asserted"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of állította","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"önök","lemma":"ön","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of törekszenek","gloss":"you (pl.)"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial particle 'too', modifies önök","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on világ","gloss":"outer"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of megértésére","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"megértésére","lemma":"megértés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of törekszenek","gloss":"comprehension of it"},{"surface":"törekszenek","lemma":"törekszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of állította","gloss":"they strive"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agyat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agyat","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"agyat","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tekintenem","gloss":"the brain"},{"surface":"holmi","lemma":"holmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on üvegnek","gloss":"some kind of"},{"surface":"nyers","lemma":"nyers","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on üvegnek","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"üvegnek","lemma":"üveg","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekintenem","gloss":"as glass"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"tekintenem","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, infinitive, first-person singular (dative subject)","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"I regard"},{"surface":"amiből","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of csinálni","gloss":"out of which"},{"surface":"nagyítóüveget","lemma":"nagyítóüveg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of csinálni","gloss":"a magnifying-glass"},{"surface":"akarnak","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the amiből-clause","gloss":"they want"},{"surface":"csinálni","lemma":"csinál","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akarnak","gloss":"to make"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"ch5-s41","source":"Ahhoz, hogy ezt elérjük, addig kell szűrni és tisztítani az üveg folyékony anyagát, míg tökéletesen átlátszó lesz, hogy rajta keresztül megláthassuk a megnagyítandó tárgyat.","translation":"To attain this, one must filter and purify the liquid substance of the glass until it becomes perfectly transparent, that through it we may behold the object to be magnified.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ahhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, singular","role":"correlative anticipating the hogy-clause, modifies kell","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of elérjük","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elérjük","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"elérjük","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on Ahhoz","gloss":"we attain"},{"surface":"addig","lemma":"addig","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative of the míg-clause, modifies kell","gloss":"until then"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"szűrni","lemma":"szűr","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"filter"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tisztítani","lemma":"tisztít","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with szűrni","gloss":"purify"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagát","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"üveg","lemma":"üveg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"modifier (possessor) of anyagát","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"folyékony","lemma":"folyékony","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagát","gloss":"liquid"},{"surface":"anyagát","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of szűrni and tisztítani","gloss":"substance"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lesz","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on átlátszó","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"átlátszó","lemma":"átlátszó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of lesz","gloss":"transparent"},{"surface":"lesz","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the míg-clause","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of megláthassuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rajta","lemma":"rajta","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"object of postposition keresztül","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition governing rajta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"megláthassuk","lemma":"meglát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural (potential)","role":"verb of the purpose clause, modifies kell","gloss":"we may see"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tárgyat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megnagyítandó","lemma":"megnagyítandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tárgyat","gloss":"to be magnified"},{"surface":"tárgyat","lemma":"tárgy","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megláthassuk","gloss":"the object"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"ch5-s42","source":"Önök azonban nem ezt teszik, hanem éppen ellenkezőleg, mindenféle átlátszatlan, nyers dolgot raknak a folyadékba, ilyeneket, mint öntudat, önismeret, én-fogalom, hogy sötétebb és tömörebb legyen, attól való félelmükben, hogy a teljesen átlátszó agy keresztülbocsátván a sugarakat, önmaga eltűnik, mert nem látható, mint az üveg.","translation":"You, however, do not do this, but on the very contrary put all manner of opaque, raw things into the fluid, such things as self-consciousness, self-knowledge, the notion of the I, that it may be darker and denser, out of your fear that the wholly transparent brain, letting the rays pass through, would itself vanish, being no more to be seen than the glass.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Önök","lemma":"ön","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of teszik and raknak","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies teszik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teszik","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"teszik","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the first coordinated clause (negated by nem)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"hanem","lemma":"hanem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ellenkezőleg","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"ellenkezőleg","lemma":"ellenkezőleg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on raknak","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"mindenféle","lemma":"mindenféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"quantifier modifying dolgot","gloss":"all manner of"},{"surface":"átlátszatlan","lemma":"átlátszatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolgot","gloss":"opaque"},{"surface":"nyers","lemma":"nyers","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolgot","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"dolgot","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of raknak","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"raknak","lemma":"rak","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second coordinated clause, coordinated with teszik","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of folyadékba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"folyadékba","lemma":"folyadék","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of raknak","gloss":"into the fluid"},{"surface":"ilyeneket","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"in apposition to dolgot, direct object of raknak","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the list exemplifying ilyeneket","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"öntudat","lemma":"öntudat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"example in the mint-list, apposed to ilyeneket","gloss":"self-consciousness"},{"surface":"önismeret","lemma":"önismeret","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with öntudat","gloss":"self-knowledge"},{"surface":"én-fogalom","lemma":"én-fogalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with öntudat","gloss":"the notion of the I"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of legyen, modifies raknak","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"sötétebb","lemma":"sötét","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"predicate complement of legyen","gloss":"darker"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tömörebb","lemma":"tömör","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with sötétebb","gloss":"denser"},{"surface":"legyen","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-purpose-clause","gloss":"may become"},{"surface":"attól","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"attributive participle modifying félelmükben","gloss":"arising from"},{"surface":"félelmükben","lemma":"félelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"adverbial modifier of raknak ('out of fear')","gloss":"in their fear"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the content clause of félelmükben","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of agy","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"teljesen","lemma":"teljes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on átlátszó","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"átlátszó","lemma":"átlátszó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on agy","gloss":"transparent"},{"surface":"agy","lemma":"agy","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of eltűnik","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"keresztülbocsátván","lemma":"keresztülbocsát","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"adverbial participle modifying eltűnik, governs sugarakat","gloss":"letting pass through"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sugarakat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sugarakat","lemma":"sugár","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of keresztülbocsátván","gloss":"the rays"},{"surface":"önmaga","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of eltűnik","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"eltűnik","lemma":"eltűnik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (content clause of félelmükben)","gloss":"vanishes"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of látható","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies látható","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"látható","lemma":"látható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate adjective of the mert-clause (implicit subject 'it')","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the elided comparison clause","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of üveg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"üveg","lemma":"üveg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of the elided comparison clause (mint...)","gloss":"the glass"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"ch5-s43","source":"Holott e félelem egészen alaptalan, mert hiszen a nagyítóüveg jelenlétét és tökéletességét éppen abból ismerem fel, hogy tisztán és világosan láthatóvá teszi nekem a külvilágot.","translation":"Whereas this fear is wholly groundless, for I recognize the presence and the perfection of a magnifying-glass by this very thing, that it renders the outer world clearly and distinctly visible to me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Holott","lemma":"holott","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of félelem","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"félelem","lemma":"félelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of alaptalan","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alaptalan","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"alaptalan","lemma":"alaptalan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of félelem (copula omitted)","gloss":"groundless"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ismerem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nagyítóüveg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nagyítóüveg","lemma":"nagyítóüveg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of jelenlétét and tökéletességét","gloss":"of the magnifying-glass"},{"surface":"jelenlétét","lemma":"jelenlét","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ismerem","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tökéletességét","lemma":"tökéletesség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with jelenlétét","gloss":"perfection"},{"surface":"éppen","lemma":"éppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerem","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"abból","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ismerem","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"ismerem","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mert-clause","gloss":"I recognize"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"particle","role":"separable preverb of felismer 'recognize', split from ismerem by abból","gloss":"(particle)","note":"Forms felismer 'recognize' with ismerem; the intervening word splits the preverb from the verb, a normal Hungarian word order."},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the content clause explained by abból","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tisztán","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on teszi","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"világosan","lemma":"világos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on láthatóvá","gloss":"distinctly"},{"surface":"láthatóvá","lemma":"látható","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of teszi","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"teszi","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (content clause of abból)","gloss":"renders"},{"surface":"nekem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, first-person","role":"indirect object of teszi","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of külvilágot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"külvilágot","lemma":"külvilág","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of teszi","gloss":"the outer world"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"ch5-s44","source":"Még mielőtt ezekről szó lett volna, egy alkalommal megkérdezte tőlem Midore, honnan van az, hogy én, mint szerves, földi ember, meg tudtam tanulni az ő nyelvüket.","translation":"Even before there had been any talk of these things, Midore on one occasion asked me how it came about that I, as an organic, earthly man, had been able to learn their language.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies mielőtt ('even before')","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mielőtt","lemma":"mielőtt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lett, modifies megkérdezte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ezekről","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, delative, plural","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"about these"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lett","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"lett","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the mielőtt-clause, modifies megkérdezte","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"volna","lemma":"volna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of lett (pluperfect)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of megkérdezte","gloss":"on one occasion"},{"surface":"megkérdezte","lemma":"megkérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"tőlem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular, first-person","role":"oblique complement of megkérdezte","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Midore","lemma":"Midore","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megkérdezte","gloss":"Midore"},{"surface":"honnan","lemma":"honnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the object clause of megkérdezte","gloss":"comes about"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining az, main verb tudtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tudtam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the predicative phrase modifying én","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"szerves","lemma":"szerves","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"organic"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ember","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicative noun, in apposition to én (via mint)","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"separable preverb of megtanul 'learn', split by tudtam; depends on tanulni","gloss":"(particle)","note":"Forms megtanul 'learn/master' with tanulni; the modal tudtam is inserted between the preverb and the infinitive, a normal Hungarian construction."},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (modal 'was able')","gloss":"I was able"},{"surface":"tanulni","lemma":"tanul","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudtam","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvüket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reinforcing possessive","role":"depends on nyelvüket","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"nyelvüket","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of tanulni","gloss":"their language"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"ch5-s45","source":"Elmondtam neki, hogy a zenét mi is ismerjük, de arról nem is álmodtunk soha, hogy zenei hangokkal konkrét gondolatokat is ki lehessen fejezni.","translation":"I told him that we too are acquainted with music, but that we had never so much as dreamed that concrete thoughts might likewise be expressed by musical tones.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"neki","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, third-person","role":"indirect object of Elmondtam","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of Elmondtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zenét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zenét","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismerjük","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ismerjük","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial particle 'too', modifies mi","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ismerjük","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, depends on Elmondtam","gloss":"we know"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of álmodtunk","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies álmodtunk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on álmodtunk ('not even')","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"álmodtunk","lemma":"álmodik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with ismerjük","gloss":"we dreamed"},{"surface":"soha","lemma":"soha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on álmodtunk","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the content clause of arról/álmodtunk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"zenei","lemma":"zenei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hangokkal","gloss":"musical"},{"surface":"hangokkal","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of fejezni","gloss":"with tones"},{"surface":"konkrét","lemma":"konkrét","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gondolatokat","gloss":"concrete"},{"surface":"gondolatokat","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fejezni","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial particle 'also', modifies gondolatokat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"particle","role":"separable preverb of kifejez 'express', depends on fejezni","gloss":"out","note":"Forms kifejezni 'to express' with fejezni, split by the modal lehessen."},{"surface":"lehessen","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (modal 'might be possible')","gloss":"might be possible"},{"surface":"fejezni","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehessen","gloss":"to express"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"ch5-s46","source":"Arra a kérdésre, hogy mire használjuk mi a zenét, elmondtam, hogy mi érzéseinket fejezzük ki zenével, és hosszasan beszéltem arról a különbségről, ami nálunk az érzést és a gondolatot elválasztja egymástól.","translation":"To the question, to what use we put music, I answered that we express our feelings with music, and I spoke at length of that distinction which, among us, separates feeling from thought.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésre","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdésre","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elmondtam","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause elaborating kérdésre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on használjuk","gloss":"for what"},{"surface":"használjuk","lemma":"használ","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause elaborating kérdésre","gloss":"we use"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of használjuk","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zenét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zenét","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of használjuk","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the object clause of elmondtam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fejezzük","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"érzéseinket","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of fejezzük","gloss":"our feelings"},{"surface":"fejezzük","lemma":"fejez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (object clause of elmondtam)","gloss":"we express"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"particle","role":"separable preverb of kifejez 'express', depends on fejezzük","gloss":"out","note":"Forms kifejezzük 'we express' with fejezzük."},{"surface":"zenével","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of fejezzük","gloss":"with music"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hosszasan","lemma":"hosszas","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of beszéltem","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with elmondtam (via és)","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"arról","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"depends on különbségről","gloss":"about that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of különbségről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különbségről","lemma":"különbség","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elválasztja","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, adessive, plural, first-person","role":"adverbial modifier of elválasztja ('among us')","gloss":"among us"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzést","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elválasztja","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolatot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolatot","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with érzést","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"elválasztja","lemma":"elválaszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the ami-clause (relative clause modifying különbségről)","gloss":"separates"},{"surface":"egymástól","lemma":"egymás","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elválasztja","gloss":"from each other"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"ch5-s47","source":"Csodálkozott ezen, mert náluk érzés és gondolat egy lévén, nem értette, hogy lehet az, hogy mi a kifejezett érzésen keresztül nem vesszük észre a gondolatot is, ami ezt az érzést létrehozta és viszont.","translation":"He marveled at this; for, with them feeling and thought being one, he did not understand how it could be that we, through the feeling expressed, do not perceive also the thought which had brought that feeling into being, and the reverse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csodálkozott","lemma":"csodálkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of Csodálkozott","gloss":"at this"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the mert-clause explaining Csodálkozott","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"náluk","lemma":"nál","morphology":"postposition, adessive, third-person plural","role":"depends on lévén","gloss":"with them","note":"nál(-uk) 'at/with them', not the pronoun nála."},{"surface":"érzés","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lévén","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gondolat","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érzés","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of lévén","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (causal 'being')","role":"predicate of the causal clause introduced by mert","gloss":"being","note":"-vén converb of van, 'being' = 'since it is'."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies értette","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"értette","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the mert-clause, explains Csodálkozott","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of értette","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lehet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vesszük","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vesszük","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzésen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kifejezett","lemma":"kifejezett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on érzésen","gloss":"expressed"},{"surface":"érzésen","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of vesszük (via keresztül)","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking érzésen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vesszük","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vesszük","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"notice","note":"forms the idiom 'észre vesz' = to notice/perceive with észre."},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"forms the idiom 'notice' with vesszük","gloss":"(particle)","note":"'észre vesz' is an idiom meaning 'notice'; no literal gloss fits."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolatot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolatot","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vesszük","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gondolatot","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of létrehozta","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of érzést","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of érzést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"érzést","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of létrehozta","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"létrehozta","lemma":"létrehoz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying gondolatot (introduced by ami)","gloss":"brought about"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viszont","lemma":"viszont","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on létrehozta","gloss":"the reverse"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"ch5-s48","source":"Elmondtam, hogy mi is összeolvasztjuk néha ezt a két dolgot, gondolatainkat érzéssel mondva el, s beszéltem dalokról, amelyek úgy jönnek létre, hogy a beszélt szöveget zenei kísérettel, melódiával párosítjuk.","translation":"I told him that we too sometimes fuse these two things together, uttering our thoughts with feeling, and I spoke of songs, which come to be by our wedding the spoken text to a musical accompaniment, to a melody.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of összeolvasztjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of összeolvasztjuk","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mi","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"összeolvasztjuk","lemma":"összeolvaszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause depending on Elmondtam","gloss":"we fuse"},{"surface":"néha","lemma":"néha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on összeolvasztjuk","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of dolgot","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolgot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies dolgot","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"dolgot","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of összeolvasztjuk","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"gondolatainkat","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, first-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of mondva","gloss":"our thoughts"},{"surface":"érzéssel","lemma":"érzés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of mondva","gloss":"with feeling"},{"surface":"mondva","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle (gerund)","role":"adverbial participle modifying összeolvasztjuk","gloss":"uttering"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"verbal particle (preverb)","role":"combines with mondva","gloss":"(particle)","note":"el + mondva ('elmondva') gives the completive sense 'uttering out'."},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beszéltem","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Elmondtam","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"dalokról","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of beszéltem","gloss":"about songs"},{"surface":"amelyek","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jönnek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jönnek","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"jönnek","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying dalokról","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"forms the idiom 'come to be' with jönnek","gloss":"into being"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of párosítjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szöveget","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"beszélt","lemma":"beszélt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szöveget","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"szöveget","lemma":"szöveg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of párosítjuk","gloss":"text"},{"surface":"zenei","lemma":"zenei","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kísérettel","gloss":"musical"},{"surface":"kísérettel","lemma":"kíséret","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of párosítjuk","gloss":"accompaniment"},{"surface":"melódiával","lemma":"melódia","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with kísérettel","gloss":"melody"},{"surface":"párosítjuk","lemma":"párosít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause explaining jönnek","gloss":"we wed"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"ch5-s49","source":"Ezen nagyon csodálkozott, hogy lehetne - úgymond - a zene világos és mindent tökéletesen kifejező szavait úgy tenni érthetővé, hogy artikulátlan zörejekkel kísérem, hiszen ez csak zavarja a megértést.","translation":"At this he marveled greatly: how, said he, could one render the clear words of music, which express all things perfectly, the more intelligible by accompanying them with inarticulate noises, since this does but disturb the understanding?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezen","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of csodálkozott","gloss":"at this"},{"surface":"nagyon","lemma":"nagyon","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on csodálkozott","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"csodálkozott","lemma":"csodálkozik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lehetne","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lehetne","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on csodálkozott","gloss":"could it be"},{"surface":"úgymond","lemma":"úgymond","morphology":"interjection","role":"parenthetical aside in the clause","gloss":"so to speak"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zene","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zene","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"unmarked possessor of szavait","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"világos","lemma":"világos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavait","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindent","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kifejező","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tökéletesen","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kifejező","gloss":"perfectly"},{"surface":"kifejező","lemma":"kifejező","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavait","gloss":"expressing"},{"surface":"szavait","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of tenni","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tenni","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tenni","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lehetne","gloss":"to render"},{"surface":"érthetővé","lemma":"érthető","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tenni","gloss":"intelligible"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kísérem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"artikulátlan","lemma":"artikulátlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zörejekkel","gloss":"inarticulate"},{"surface":"zörejekkel","lemma":"zörej","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of kísérem","gloss":"with noises"},{"surface":"kísérem","lemma":"kísér","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause of means modifying tenni","gloss":"I accompany"},{"surface":"hiszen","lemma":"hiszen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of zavarja","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zavarja","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"zavarja","lemma":"zavar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hiszen-clause","gloss":"disturbs"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of megértést","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"megértést","lemma":"megértés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of zavarja","gloss":"understanding"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"ch5-s50","source":"Megjegyeztem, hogy voltak nálunk is, akik a zenét önmagában is kifejező közléseszköznek hitték, mire Midorénak az a gondolata támadt, hogy ezek talán megsejtettek valamit az ő létezésükről, vagy talán valahogy fülükbe jutott néhány szó, amit Faremidóban kiejtett valaki.","translation":"I remarked that there had been among us too some who held music to be, of itself, an expressive means of communication; whereupon the thought struck Midore that these had perhaps had some inkling of their existence, or that perhaps a few words which someone had uttered in Faremido had somehow come to their ears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megjegyeztem","lemma":"megjegyez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remarked"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voltak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voltak","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"depends on Megjegyeztem","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"nálunk","lemma":"nál","morphology":"postposition, adessive, first-person plural","role":"oblique complement of voltak","gloss":"among us","note":"nál(-unk) 'at/among us'."},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nálunk","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"akik","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hitték","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zenét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"zenét","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hitték","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"önmagában","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on kifejező","gloss":"in itself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies önmagában","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"kifejező","lemma":"kifejező","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on közléseszköznek","gloss":"expressive"},{"surface":"közléseszköznek","lemma":"közléseszköz","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitték","gloss":"means of communication"},{"surface":"hitték","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the akik-relative clause","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mire","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on támadt","gloss":"whereupon"},{"surface":"Midorénak","lemma":"Midoré","morphology":"proper noun, dative, singular","role":"possessor of gondolata","gloss":"Midore","note":"Dative-marked possessor construction (\"X-nak a Y-a\") = X's Y."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of gondolata","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolata","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolata","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of támadt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"támadt","lemma":"támad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mire-clause","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megsejtettek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megsejtettek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megsejtettek","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"megsejtettek","lemma":"megsejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"content clause complement of gondolata","gloss":"sensed"},{"surface":"valamit","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megsejtettek","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of létezésükről","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on létezésükről","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"létezésükről","lemma":"létezés","morphology":"noun, delative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of megsejtettek","gloss":"about their existence"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jutott","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"valahogy","lemma":"valahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jutott","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"fülükbe","lemma":"fül","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"into their ears"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parallel main verb to megsejtettek, introduced by vagy","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szó","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jutott","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kiejtett","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Faremidóban","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kiejtett","gloss":"in Faremido"},{"surface":"kiejtett","lemma":"kiejt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying szó","gloss":"uttered"},{"surface":"valaki","lemma":"valaki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kiejtett","gloss":"someone"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"ch5-s51","source":"Azon voltam, hogy ellentmondjak e képtelen feltevésnek, de hirtelen eszembe jutott a sokszor kigúnyolt és sokszor megcáfolt \"szférák zenéje\", amiről a középkor néhány rajongó csillagásza beszélt és elhallgattam.","translation":"I was upon the point of gainsaying this absurd supposition, when there came suddenly into my mind the oft-derided and oft-refuted \"music of the spheres,\" whereof certain rapturous astronomers of the Middle Ages had spoken, and I held my peace.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch5-s51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Azon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of voltam","gloss":"on the point","note":"'azon van, hogy' idiom = 'be about to'."},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ellentmondjak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ellentmondjak","lemma":"ellentmond","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on voltam","gloss":"I object"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of feltevésnek","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"képtelen","lemma":"képtelen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on feltevésnek","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"feltevésnek","lemma":"feltevés","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of ellentmondjak","gloss":"supposition"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hirtelen","lemma":"hirtelen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jutott","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"eszembe","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jutott","gloss":"into my mind"},{"surface":"jutott","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the de-clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of zenéje","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sokszor","lemma":"sokszor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kigúnyolt","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"kigúnyolt","lemma":"kigúnyolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on zenéje","gloss":"derided"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sokszor","lemma":"sokszor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megcáfolt","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"megcáfolt","lemma":"megcáfolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kigúnyolt","gloss":"refuted"},{"surface":"szférák","lemma":"szféra","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"unmarked possessor of zenéje","gloss":"spheres"},{"surface":"zenéje","lemma":"zene","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of jutott","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"amiről","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélt","gloss":"about which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of középkor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"középkor","lemma":"középkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"unmarked possessor of csillagásza","gloss":"Middle Ages"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of csillagásza","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"rajongó","lemma":"rajongó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csillagásza","gloss":"rapturous"},{"surface":"csillagásza","lemma":"csillagász","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of beszélt","gloss":"astronomer"},{"surface":"beszélt","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying zenéje (introduced by amiről)","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elhallgattam","lemma":"elhallgat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with jutott","gloss":"I fell silent"}]}]}