{"work":{"slug":"faremido","title":{"source":"Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária","translated":"Gulliver's Fifth & Sixth Voyages"},"author":"Frigyes Karinthy","language":"Hungarian","languageCode":"hu","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"chapter-6","title":{"source":"Hatodik fejezet","translated":"Chapter Six"},"section":"The Novel","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-6","lines":44},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-5","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/faremido/chapter-7","license":"Source texts: public domain (Frigyes Karinthy, d. 1938; Hungarian originals Utazás Faremidóba 1916 and Capillária 1921, MEK #00721 and #00715). English translations: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original translations from the public-domain Hungarian, pending editorial review.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch6-s1","source":"Szerző megtudja, hogy került Faremidóba.","translation":"The Author learns how he came to Faremido.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megtudja","gloss":"The Author"},{"surface":"megtudja","lemma":"megtud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of került","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"került","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on megtudja","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Faremidóba","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of került","gloss":"to Faremido"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch6-s2","source":"- A doszire, vagyis a világ betegsége.","translation":"The dosire, that is, the sickness of the world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of doszire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dosire","note":"Karinthy's invented Faremidian term; used here as an untranslated headword."},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of világ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"világ","lemma":"világ","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"unmarked possessor of betegsége","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"betegsége","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with doszire","gloss":"sickness"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"ch6-s3","source":"- Szerző méltatlankodása az emberi faj nevében.","translation":"The Author's indignation on behalf of the human race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Szerző","lemma":"szerző","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"unmarked possessor of méltatlankodása","gloss":"The Author"},{"surface":"méltatlankodása","lemma":"méltatlankodás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"indignation"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of faj","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on faj","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"faj","lemma":"faj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"unmarked possessor of nevében","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"nevében","lemma":"név","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"postpositional phrase modifying méltatlankodása","gloss":"on behalf of","note":"'nevében' literally 'in its name', idiomatically 'on behalf of'."}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"ch6-s4","source":"Az első dolog, amit gazdámtól, Midorétól megkérdeztem, mihelyt egy kicsit - hamisan és tökéletlenül - meg tudtam értetni magam az ő nyelvükön, természetesen az volt: milyen különös véletlennek köszönhetem, hogy Faremidóba kerültem, hol akadtak rám, és hogy találtak meg?","translation":"The first thing that I asked of my master, Midore, so soon as I could make myself a little — falsely and imperfectly — understood in their tongue, was of course this: to what strange chance I owed my coming to Faremido, where they had come upon me, and how they had found me?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dolog","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolog","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"dolog","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megkérdeztem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"gazdámtól","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megkérdeztem","gloss":"from my master"},{"surface":"Midorétól","lemma":"Midoré","morphology":"proper noun, ablative, singular","role":"coordinated with gazdámtól","gloss":"from Midore"},{"surface":"megkérdeztem","lemma":"megkérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying dolog","gloss":"I asked"},{"surface":"mihelyt","lemma":"mihelyt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tudtam","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kicsit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kicsit","lemma":"kicsi","morphology":"adjective, accusative, singular","role":"depends on értetni","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"hamisan","lemma":"hamis","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on értetni, coordinated with tökéletlenül","gloss":"falsely"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tökéletlenül","lemma":"tökéletlen","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with hamisan","gloss":"imperfectly"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"verbal particle (preverb)","role":"combines with értetni","gloss":"(particle)","note":"meg + értetni ('megértetni') = to make fully understood."},{"surface":"tudtam","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mihelyt-clause","gloss":"I could"},{"surface":"értetni","lemma":"értet","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tudtam","gloss":"make understood"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of értetni","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nyelvükön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvükön","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"nyelvükön","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of értetni","gloss":"in their language"},{"surface":"természetesen","lemma":"természetes","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (copula)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of véletlennek","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on véletlennek","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"véletlennek","lemma":"véletlen","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of köszönhetem","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"köszönhetem","lemma":"köszön","morphology":"verb, present, potential, definite, first-person, singular","role":"predicate complement of volt (explains az)","gloss":"I owe"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kerültem","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Faremidóba","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kerültem","gloss":"to Faremido"},{"surface":"kerültem","lemma":"kerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of köszönhetem","gloss":"I came"},{"surface":"hol","lemma":"hol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akadtak","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"akadtak","lemma":"akad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with kerültem","gloss":"came upon","note":"akad ('to turn up, be chanced upon') is not talál ('to find'); the two verbs in this sentence (akadtak, találtak) are deliberately distinct in the source and in the English translation ('come upon' vs 'found') — do not collapse both glosses to \"they found\"."},{"surface":"rám","lemma":"rá","morphology":"adverb, first-person singular","role":"oblique complement of akadtak","gloss":"upon me"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on találtak","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"találtak","lemma":"talál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with akadtak","gloss":"they found"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"verbal particle (preverb)","role":"combines with találtak","gloss":"(particle)","note":"meg + találtak ('megtaláltak') = perfective 'found'."}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"ch6-s5","source":"Gazdám elmondta, hogy villamos sugaraktól hajtott tüdővel (így nevezem azt a motort, melyet törzsük felső részében viselnek) gyakran bekalandozzák a Teret, tisztább és tágabb harmóniákat keresve, és útjokban érintik idegen bolygók és csillagrendszerek légkörét.","translation":"My master related that, with a lung driven by electric rays (so I call the motor which they bear in the upper part of their trunk), they often range abroad through Space, seeking purer and ampler harmonies, and in their journeying they touch upon the atmosphere of foreign planets and star-systems.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gazdám","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of elmondta","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"elmondta","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bekalandozzák","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"villamos","lemma":"villamos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sugaraktól","gloss":"electric"},{"surface":"sugaraktól","lemma":"sugár","morphology":"noun, ablative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hajtott","gloss":"by rays"},{"surface":"hajtott","lemma":"hajt","morphology":"adjective (past participle), nominative, singular","role":"modifies tüdővel","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"tüdővel","lemma":"tüdő","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of bekalandozzák","gloss":"with a lung"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezem","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nevezem","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"I call"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of motort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of motort","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"motort","lemma":"motor","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezem","gloss":"motor"},{"surface":"melyet","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of viselnek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"törzsük","lemma":"törzs","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of viselnek","gloss":"their trunk"},{"surface":"felső","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"részében","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of viselnek","gloss":"in the part"},{"surface":"viselnek","lemma":"visel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying motort","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"gyakran","lemma":"gyakran","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bekalandozzák","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"bekalandozzák","lemma":"bekalandoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause","gloss":"they range"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Teret","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Teret","lemma":"Tér","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of bekalandozzák","gloss":"Space"},{"surface":"tisztább","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"depends on harmóniákat","gloss":"purer"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tágabb","lemma":"tág","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"coordinated with tisztább","gloss":"ampler"},{"surface":"harmóniákat","lemma":"harmónia","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of keresve","gloss":"harmonies"},{"surface":"keresve","lemma":"keres","morphology":"adverb (participle)","role":"depends on bekalandozzák","gloss":"seeking"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"útjokban","lemma":"út","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of érintik","gloss":"in their journey","note":"archaic 3pl possessive -jok (modern -juk); útjokban = útjukban."},{"surface":"érintik","lemma":"érint","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bekalandozzák","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"idegen","lemma":"idegen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bolygók","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"bolygók","lemma":"bolygó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of légkörét","gloss":"planets"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csillagrendszerek","lemma":"csillagrendszer","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bolygók","gloss":"star-systems"},{"surface":"légkörét","lemma":"légkör","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of érintik","gloss":"atmosphere"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"ch6-s6","source":"Az ő barátja, Szidó, egy alkalommal a Laszomi bolygó légkörét horzsolva (így nevezik a Földet), csodálkozva fedezett fel a légkörben egy csaknem értelmes lénynek látszó alakot lebegni, olyan magasságban, ahol az ő Laszomiról való tudomásuk szerint, semmiféle anyag nem szokott jelentkezni.","translation":"His friend, Sido, upon one occasion, grazing the atmosphere of the planet Laszomi (so they call the Earth), discovered with astonishment a shape floating in the atmosphere that seemed an almost intelligent being, at such a height as, according to their knowledge of Laszomi, no matter whatsoever is wont to present itself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of barátja (with ő = \"his\")","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of barátja","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"barátja","lemma":"barát","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of fedezett","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"Szidó","lemma":"Szidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to barátja","gloss":"Sido"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"adverbial modifying fedezett","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bolygó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Laszomi","lemma":"Laszomi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bolygó","gloss":"Laszomi"},{"surface":"bolygó","lemma":"bolygó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on légkörét","gloss":"planet"},{"surface":"légkörét","lemma":"légkör","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of horzsolva","gloss":"atmosphere"},{"surface":"horzsolva","lemma":"horzsol","morphology":"adverb (participle)","role":"depends on fedezett","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nevezik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nevezik","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"they call"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földet","lemma":"Föld","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nevezik","gloss":"Earth"},{"surface":"csodálkozva","lemma":"csodálkozik","morphology":"adverb (participle)","role":"depends on fedezett","gloss":"with astonishment"},{"surface":"fedezett","lemma":"felfedez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb (verbal particle)","role":"depends on fedezett","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of légkörben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"légkörben","lemma":"légkör","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of lebegni","gloss":"in the atmosphere"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lénynek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"csaknem","lemma":"csaknem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értelmes","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lénynek","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"lénynek","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of látszó","gloss":"a being"},{"surface":"látszó","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"adjective (participle), nominative, singular","role":"depends on alakot","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"alakot","lemma":"alak","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of fedezett","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"lebegni","lemma":"lebeg","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of fedezett","gloss":"floating"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on magasságban","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"magasságban","lemma":"magasság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of lebegni","gloss":"at a height"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szokott","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudomásuk (with ő = \"their\")","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of tudomásuk","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"Laszomiról","lemma":"Laszomi","morphology":"proper noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"about Laszomi"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudomásuk","gloss":"pertaining to"},{"surface":"tudomásuk","lemma":"tudomás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of szerint","gloss":"their knowledge"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"postposition","role":"preposition marking tudomásuk","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"semmiféle","lemma":"semmiféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"no kind of"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szokott","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies szokott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"szokott","lemma":"szokik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by ahol","gloss":"is wont"},{"surface":"jelentkezni","lemma":"jelentkezik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of szokott","gloss":"appear"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"ch6-s7","source":"Megszólította, de a lény nem válaszolt.","translation":"He addressed it, but the being made no answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megszólította","lemma":"megszólít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of válaszolt","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies válaszolt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"válaszolt","lemma":"válaszol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Megszólította","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"ch6-s8","source":"Fölébe repülve, két doszirét vett észre az értelmesnek látszó lény belsejében: az egyik már nem mozgott, nem volt fertőző, a másik azonban még igen.","translation":"Flying above it, he perceived two dosires within the being that seemed intelligent: the one no longer moved, and was not infectious, but the other still was.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fölébe","lemma":"fölé","morphology":"adverb (postposition + 3sg suffix)","role":"oblique complement of repülve","gloss":"above it"},{"surface":"repülve","lemma":"repül","morphology":"adverb (participle)","role":"depends on vett","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies doszirét","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"doszirét","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of vett","gloss":"dosires"},{"surface":"vett","lemma":"észrevesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"perceived"},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun (verbal particle), sublative, singular","role":"depends on vett","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"értelmesnek","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of látszó","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"látszó","lemma":"látszik","morphology":"adjective (participle), nominative, singular","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on belsejében","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"belsejében","lemma":"belső","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vett","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mozgott","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mozgott","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mozgott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mozgott","lemma":"mozog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause about az egyik","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to fertőző","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fertőző","lemma":"fertőző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"infectious"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of másik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"másik","lemma":"másik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of igen","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on igen","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with fertőző","gloss":"was","note":"elliptical for \"still was [infectious]\"."}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"ch6-s9","source":"A doszire formája érdekes és újszerű lévén, Szidó kiemelte a lény belsejéből, hogy mikroszkóp vizsgálat szempontjából elhozza Faremidóba.","translation":"The form of the dosire being interesting and novel, Sido lifted it out from within the being, that he might carry it to Faremido for the purpose of microscopic examination.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of doszire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of formája","gloss":"dosire's"},{"surface":"formája","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lévén","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"érdekes","lemma":"érdekes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lévén","gloss":"interesting"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"újszerű","lemma":"újszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with érdekes","gloss":"novel"},{"surface":"lévén","lemma":"lévén","morphology":"adverb (participle of van)","role":"depends on kiemelte","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"Szidó","lemma":"Szidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kiemelte","gloss":"Sido"},{"surface":"kiemelte","lemma":"kiemel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lény","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on belsejéből","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"belsejéből","lemma":"belső","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kiemelte","gloss":"from within"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elhozza","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mikroszkóp","lemma":"mikroszkóp","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vizsgálat","gloss":"microscope"},{"surface":"vizsgálat","lemma":"vizsgálat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szempontjából","gloss":"examination"},{"surface":"szempontjából","lemma":"szempont","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of elhozza","gloss":"for the purpose of"},{"surface":"elhozza","lemma":"elhoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause (purpose clause on kiemelte)","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"Faremidóba","lemma":"Faremido","morphology":"proper noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elhozza","gloss":"to Faremido"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"ch6-s10","source":"Ez a doszire volnék én, ugyebár, akiben sajátságos, értelmes jeleket fedeztek fel, s most mint fami-doszirét, élő vagy értelmes betegséget tanulmányoznak.","translation":"This dosire, it appears, should be I, in whom they discovered peculiar, intelligent signs, and whom they now study as a fami-dosire, a living or intelligent sickness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of doszire","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of doszire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volnék","gloss":"dosire"},{"surface":"volnék","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volnék","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ugyebár","lemma":"ugyebár","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volnék","gloss":"isn't it"},{"surface":"akiben","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of fedeztek","gloss":"in whom"},{"surface":"sajátságos","lemma":"sajátságos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jeleket","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jeleket","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"jeleket","lemma":"jel","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fedeztek","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"fedeztek","lemma":"felfedez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb (verbal particle)","role":"depends on fedeztek","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"most","lemma":"most","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tanulmányoznak","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"conjunction","role":"marks the predicate complement fami-doszirét","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fami-doszirét","lemma":"fami-doszire","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"predicate complement of tanulmányoznak","gloss":"fami-dosire"},{"surface":"élő","lemma":"élő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on betegséget","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with élő","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"betegséget","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"in apposition to fami-doszirét","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"tanulmányoznak","lemma":"tanulmányoz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second relative clause","gloss":"study"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"ch6-s11","source":"A legnagyobb meglepetéssel hallgatva ezeket a szavakat, tisztelettel megkérdeztem gazdámtól, mit értenek ők doszire alatt, s mennyiben hiszik, hogy én is az volnék, vagy honnan lehet fogalmuk eddig hozzám hasonló lényekről, tekintve, hogy az ő lényük annyira elüt az enyémtől?","translation":"Hearing these words with the greatest astonishment, I asked my master respectfully what they understood by dosire, and in what measure they believed that I too should be one, or whence they could thus far have any notion of beings resembling me, considering that their being differs so greatly from mine?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of meglepetéssel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legnagyobb","lemma":"nagy","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on meglepetéssel","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"meglepetéssel","lemma":"meglepetés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of hallgatva","gloss":"with astonishment"},{"surface":"hallgatva","lemma":"hallgat","morphology":"adverb (participle)","role":"depends on megkérdeztem","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"ezeket","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of szavakat","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavakat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szavakat","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hallgatva","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"tisztelettel","lemma":"tisztelet","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of megkérdeztem","gloss":"respectfully"},{"surface":"megkérdeztem","lemma":"megkérdez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"gazdámtól","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megkérdeztem","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értenek","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"értenek","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the object clause (what they understand)","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of értenek","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of értenek","gloss":"dosire"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"preposition marking doszire","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mennyiben","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hiszik","gloss":"to what extent"},{"surface":"hiszik","lemma":"hisz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with értenek","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of volnék","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volnék","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies én","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volnék","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"volnék","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"depends on hiszik","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"honnan","lemma":"honnan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"whence"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lehet","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"fogalmuk","lemma":"fogalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of lehet","gloss":"their notion"},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"thus far"},{"surface":"hozzám","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb (postposition + 1sg suffix)","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényekről","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"lényekről","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, delative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lehet","gloss":"about beings"},{"surface":"tekintve","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"adverb (participle)","role":"depends on lehet","gloss":"considering"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elüt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lényük (with ő = \"their\")","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of lényük","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"lényük","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of elüt","gloss":"their being"},{"surface":"annyira","lemma":"annyira","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elüt","gloss":"so greatly"},{"surface":"elüt","lemma":"elüt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tekintve","gloss":"differs"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of enyémtől","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enyémtől","lemma":"enyém","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of elüt","gloss":"from mine"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"ch6-s12","source":"Másrészt mit ért az alatt, hogy fertőző, mert, ha jól vettem ki szavaiból, az ő barátja tévedésből a repülőgépet nézte értelmes lénynek és engem, aki benne voltam, valami egyébnek tekintett.","translation":"And on the other hand, what he understood by \"infectious\"; for, if I had rightly gathered from his words, his friend had by mistake taken the flying-machine for the intelligent being, and had regarded me, who was within it, as something else.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Másrészt","lemma":"másrészt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ért","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ért","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ért","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of alatt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"preposition marking az","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fertőző","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fertőző","lemma":"fertőző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement in the clause introduced by hogy","gloss":"infectious"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vettem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vettem","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"vettem","lemma":"kivesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the ha-clause","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb (verbal particle)","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"szavaiból","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of vettem","gloss":"from his words"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of barátja (with ő = \"his\")","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of barátja","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"barátja","lemma":"barát","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of nézte","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"tévedésből","lemma":"tévedés","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nézte","gloss":"by mistake"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of repülőgépet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"repülőgépet","lemma":"repülőgép","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of nézte","gloss":"flying-machine"},{"surface":"nézte","lemma":"néz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tekintett","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lénynek","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"lénynek","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nézte","gloss":"as a being"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tekintett","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"aki","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of voltam","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of voltam","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"voltam","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause on engem","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"modifies egyébnek","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"egyébnek","lemma":"egyéb","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tekintett","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"tekintett","lemma":"tekint","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with nézte","gloss":"regarded"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"ch6-s13","source":"Gazdám elmondta, hogy Laszomit, a Földet, ők már régen és jól ismerik, nagyítóüvegekkel régen és igen tüzetesen megvizsgálták felületét, és aligha van ott valami, ami figyelmüket kikerülte.","translation":"My master related that Laszomi, the Earth, they have long and well known; that with magnifying-glasses they have long and very minutely examined its surface, and that there is scarcely anything there which has escaped their notice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gazdám","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of elmondta","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"elmondta","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of elmondta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Laszomit","lemma":"Laszomi","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ismerik, in apposition to Földet","gloss":"Laszomi"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földet","lemma":"Föld","morphology":"proper noun, accusative, singular","role":"in apposition to Laszomit, object of ismerik","gloss":"the Earth"},{"surface":"ők","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ismerik","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerik","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"régen","lemma":"régen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerik","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links régen and jól","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerik","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ismerik","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of elmondta, coordinated with megvizsgálták and van","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"nagyítóüvegekkel","lemma":"nagyítóüveg","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of megvizsgálták","gloss":"with magnifying-glasses"},{"surface":"régen","lemma":"régen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megvizsgálták","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links régen and igen tüzetesen","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tüzetesen","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"tüzetesen","lemma":"tüzetes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on megvizsgálták","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"megvizsgálták","lemma":"megvizsgál","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of elmondta, coordinated with ismerik and van","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"felületét","lemma":"felület","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megvizsgálták","gloss":"its surface"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links megvizsgálták and van","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aligha","lemma":"aligha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of elmondta, coordinated with ismerik and megvizsgálták","gloss":"is","note":"existential 'there is', not the copula"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kikerülte, refers back to valami","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"figyelmüket","lemma":"figyelem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of kikerülte","gloss":"their attention"},{"surface":"kikerülte","lemma":"kikerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the ami-relative clause, modifies valami","gloss":"escaped"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"ch6-s14","source":"(Meg kell állapítanom, hogy ez alkalommal színtiszta valóságot beszélt; később egyszer megmutattak nekem egy ilyen teleszkópot, s a Földgolyó felé irányítva, különböző beállításban, mondhatom, hogy nemcsak a házakat, de az embereket és azok minden dolgát pontosan kivehettem az üvegen keresztül.)","translation":"(I must here set down that on this occasion he spoke the pure and simple truth; for later they once showed me such a telescope, and, directing it toward the globe of the Earth, at various settings, I may say that not only the houses, but the men and all their doings, I could make out precisely through the glass.)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"preverb of megállapítanom, split off by kell","gloss":"(particle)","note":"meg is the perfective preverb of megállapít; kell forces it away from állapítanom"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"állapítanom","lemma":"állapít","morphology":"verb, infinitive, singular, first-person singular","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of állapítanom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of alkalommal","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"alkalommal","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of beszélt","gloss":"occasion","note":"ez alkalommal, literally 'this-occasion-with', idiomatically 'on this occasion'"},{"surface":"színtiszta","lemma":"színtiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on valóságot","gloss":"pure and simple"},{"surface":"valóságot","lemma":"valóság","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of beszélt","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"beszélt","lemma":"beszél","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, complement of állapítanom","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"később","lemma":"később","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megmutattak","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"egyszer","lemma":"egyszer","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megmutattak","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"megmutattak","lemma":"megmutat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the second clause (new sentence joined by semicolon), coordinated with mondhatom","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"nekem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of megmutattak","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of teleszkópot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on teleszkópot","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"teleszkópot","lemma":"teleszkóp","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megmutattak","gloss":"telescope"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links megmutattak and mondhatom","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földgolyó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földgolyó","lemma":"Földgolyó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"governed by felé, complement of irányítva","gloss":"Earth's globe"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking Földgolyó","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"irányítva","lemma":"irányít","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"adverbial participle modifying mondhatom","gloss":"directing"},{"surface":"különböző","lemma":"különböző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on beállításban","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"beállításban","lemma":"beállítás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of mondhatom","gloss":"setting"},{"surface":"mondhatom","lemma":"mondhat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megmutattak","gloss":"I may say"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of mondhatom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nemcsak","lemma":"nemcsak","morphology":"conjunction","role":"correlates with de, depends on kivehettem","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of házakat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"házakat","lemma":"ház","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kivehettem, correlated with nemcsak","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"correlates with nemcsak","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of embereket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"embereket","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kivehettem, coordinated with házakat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links embereket and dolgát","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azok","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of dolgát","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of dolgát","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dolgát","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kivehettem, coordinated with embereket","gloss":"doings"},{"surface":"pontosan","lemma":"pontos","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on kivehettem","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"kivehettem","lemma":"kivehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, complement of mondhatom","gloss":"I could make out"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of üvegen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"üvegen","lemma":"üveg","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of kivehettem","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking üvegen","gloss":"through"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"ch6-s15","source":"Megállapították, hogy a Laszomin értelmes lények faremidói értelemben nincsenek; annál meglepőbb ez, mert az értelmes lényekhez való néhány anyag, mint vas, arany, higany s még sok más ásvány, Laszomiban is felfedezhető spektrál-analízis segélyével.","translation":"They had established that upon Laszomi there are no intelligent beings in the Faremidan sense; the more surprising is this, since some few of the materials proper to intelligent beings, such as iron, gold, quicksilver, and many another mineral besides, are to be discovered upon Laszomi also, by the aid of spectral analysis.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Megállapították","lemma":"megállapít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"established"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of Megállapították","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lények","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Laszomin","lemma":"Laszomi","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"depends on nincsenek","gloss":"upon Laszomi"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lények","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"lények","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nincsenek","gloss":"beings"},{"surface":"faremidói","lemma":"faremidói","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"Faremidan"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of nincsenek","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"nincsenek","lemma":"nincs","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of Megállapították","gloss":"there are not"},{"surface":"annál","lemma":"annál","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on meglepőbb","gloss":"all the more"},{"surface":"meglepőbb","lemma":"meglepő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, comparative","role":"predicate of ez (new independent clause after semicolon)","gloss":"more surprising"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of meglepőbb","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause explaining meglepőbb","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lényekhez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"értelmes","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényekhez","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"lényekhez","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"beings"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"proper to"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felfedezhető","gloss":"materials"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the examples of anyag","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"vas","lemma":"vas","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with anyag as an example","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"arany","lemma":"arany","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vas","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"higany","lemma":"higany","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vas","gloss":"mercury"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links higany and ásvány","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ásvány","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ásvány","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ásvány","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ásvány","lemma":"ásvány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vas","gloss":"mineral"},{"surface":"Laszomiban","lemma":"Laszomi","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of felfedezhető","gloss":"on Laszomi"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on Laszomiban","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"felfedezhető","lemma":"felfedezhető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"main predicate of the mert-clause (predicate of anyag)","gloss":"can be discovered"},{"surface":"spektrál-analízis","lemma":"spektrál-analízis","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on segélyével","gloss":"spectral analysis"},{"surface":"segélyével","lemma":"segély","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of felfedezhető","gloss":"with the aid","note":"X segélyével, literally 'with X's help', idiomatically 'by means of X'"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"ch6-s16","source":"Ezzel szemben feltűnően sok mozgó, tehát fertőző doszirét látnak már régóta a Földön, különböző formákban és sokféle fajtát; feltehető, hogy ezek a betegségokozó csírák pusztították el a földi szolaszik életlehetőségét, ez valószínű is, mert mindenütt, ahol valami értelmesnek látszó lényt felfedeznek, olyat, amelyik vasból vagy acélból van, s amit villamosság vagy hő mozgat: mindig ott lebzsel benne, vagy körülötte az egész sereg doszire vagyis élősdi.","translation":"On the other hand, they have this long while seen upon the Earth a strikingly great number of moving, and therefore infectious, dosires, in divers forms and of many kinds; it may be supposed that these disease-breeding germs destroyed the possibility of life for the earthly solasis, and this is indeed likely, for everywhere that they discover some being which seems intelligent, one that is of iron or of steel, and is moved by electricity or by heat: there is always the whole host of dosires, that is to say parasites, loitering within it or about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezzel","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"with szemben forms the idiom 'on the other hand', modifies látnak","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"szemben","lemma":"szemben","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking Ezzel","gloss":"on the other hand","note":"ezzel szemben is a fixed idiom, literally 'facing this'"},{"surface":"feltűnően","lemma":"feltűnő","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on sok","gloss":"strikingly"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies doszirét","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"mozgó","lemma":"mozgó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on doszirét","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links mozgó and fertőző","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"fertőző","lemma":"fertőző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on doszirét","gloss":"infectious"},{"surface":"doszirét","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látnak","gloss":"dosires"},{"surface":"látnak","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have seen"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on régóta","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"régóta","lemma":"régóta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on látnak","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földön","lemma":"Föld","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of látnak","gloss":"on Earth"},{"surface":"különböző","lemma":"különböző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formákban","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"formákban","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of látnak","gloss":"forms"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links formákban and fajtát","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sokféle","lemma":"sokféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajtát","gloss":"many kinds of"},{"surface":"fajtát","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of látnak, coordinated with doszirét","gloss":"kinds"},{"surface":"feltehető","lemma":"feltehető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"main predicate of the second clause (new sentence after semicolon)","gloss":"it may be supposed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of feltehető","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of csírák","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csírák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"betegségokozó","lemma":"betegségokozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csírák","gloss":"disease-causing"},{"surface":"csírák","lemma":"csíra","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of pusztították","gloss":"germs"},{"surface":"pusztították","lemma":"pusztít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, complement of feltehető","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"particle","role":"preverb of pusztították (elpusztít)","gloss":"(particle)","note":"el marks the completive sense: 'destroyed utterly'"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"földi","lemma":"földi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szolaszik","gloss":"earthly"},{"surface":"szolaszik","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of életlehetőségét","gloss":"solasis"},{"surface":"életlehetőségét","lemma":"életlehetőség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of pusztították","gloss":"possibility of life"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of valószínű","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"valószínű","lemma":"valószínű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate of ez (new clause)","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on valószínű","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mert","lemma":"mert","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the explanation of valószínű","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mindenütt","lemma":"mindenütt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lebzsel, correlates with ahol","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felfedeznek","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"értelmesnek","lemma":"értelmes","morphology":"adjective, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of látszó","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"látszó","lemma":"látszó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényt","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"lényt","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felfedeznek","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"felfedeznek","lemma":"felfedez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the ahol-clause modifying mindenütt","gloss":"discover"},{"surface":"olyat","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"in apposition to lényt","gloss":"one such"},{"surface":"amelyik","lemma":"amelyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vasból","lemma":"vas","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"of iron"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links vasból and acélból","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"acélból","lemma":"acél","morphology":"noun, elative, singular","role":"coordinated with vasból","gloss":"of steel"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying olyat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links van and mozgat","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mozgat","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"villamosság","lemma":"villamosság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mozgat, coordinated with hő","gloss":"electricity"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links villamosság and hő","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hő","lemma":"hő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mozgat, coordinated with villamosság","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"mozgat","lemma":"mozgat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause coordinated with van, modifies olyat","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"mindig","lemma":"mindig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lebzsel","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lebzsel","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lebzsel","lemma":"lebzsel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the final clause, correlates with mindenütt ahol","gloss":"loiters"},{"surface":"benne","lemma":"benne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lebzsel","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links benne and körülötte","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"körülötte","lemma":"körülötte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lebzsel, coordinated with benne","gloss":"around it"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sereg","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sereg","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sereg","lemma":"sereg","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of lebzsel","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sereg (host of dosire)","gloss":"dosire"},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces élősdi as a restatement","gloss":"that is to say"},{"surface":"élősdi","lemma":"élősdi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to doszire","gloss":"parasites"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"ch6-s17","source":"Arra a kérdésre, hogy miért tartanak engem is doszirének, gazdám mosolyogva utalt azokra a különös növényekre, melyek ideérkezésem napján annyira megleptek, s melyeket ember formájú fáknak neveztem.","translation":"To the question why they held me too for a dosire, my master pointed with a smile to those strange plants which, upon the day of my arrival here, had so surprised me, and which I had called man-shaped trees.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on kérdésre","gloss":"to that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdésre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kérdésre","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"topicalized oblique answered by utalt","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause specifying kérdésre","gloss":"that","note":"hogy is the plain subordinating complementizer 'that'; 'why' is already carried by miért (w5) — assigning 'why' to hogy invents a meaning and duplicates miért's contribution."},{"surface":"miért","lemma":"miért","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tartanak","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"tartanak","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the hogy-clause specifying kérdésre","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"engem","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tartanak","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on engem","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"doszirének","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"predicate complement of tartanak","gloss":"a dosire","note":"tart valakit valaminek, 'consider someone as something', takes the dative for the predicate"},{"surface":"gazdám","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of utalt","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"mosolyogva","lemma":"mosolyog","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"depends on utalt","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"utalt","lemma":"utal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"azokra","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, plural","role":"determiner of növényekre","gloss":"to those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of növényekre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on növényekre","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"növényekre","lemma":"növény","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of utalt","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"melyek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of megleptek","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ideérkezésem","lemma":"ideérkezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on napján","gloss":"my arrival"},{"surface":"napján","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of megleptek","gloss":"on the day"},{"surface":"annyira","lemma":"annyira","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megleptek","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"megleptek","lemma":"meglep","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the melyek-relative clause, modifies növényekre","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links megleptek and neveztem","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"melyeket","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of neveztem","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ember","lemma":"ember","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formájú","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"formájú","lemma":"formájú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fáknak","gloss":"-shaped"},{"surface":"fáknak","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun, dative, plural","role":"oblique complement of neveztem","gloss":"trees","note":"nevez valakit valaminek, 'call something something', takes the dative for the predicate"},{"surface":"neveztem","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the second relative clause coordinated with megleptek, modifies növényekre","gloss":"I called"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"ch6-s18","source":"Elmondta, hogy ezek a fák a doszirék egyik fajtája, már régen tengődnek és élősködnek Faremidó különben egészséges talajában, s megmérgezik a szolaszi-gyártáshoz való egyszerű és tiszta elemeket.","translation":"He related that these trees are one kind of dosire, that have this long while eked out a wretched existence and battened as parasites in the otherwise healthy soil of Faremido, and that poison the simple and pure elements proper to solasi-manufacture.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondta","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"related"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of Elmondta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fák","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fák","lemma":"fa","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject, predicate nominal is fajtája","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of doszirék","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"doszirék","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of fajtája","gloss":"dosires"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of fajtája","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"fajtája","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"predicate nominal of the hogy-clause, complement of Elmondta","gloss":"a kind"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tengődnek","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"régen","lemma":"régen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tengődnek","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"tengődnek","lemma":"tengődik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"second predicate of ezek a fák, complement of Elmondta","gloss":"subsist"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links tengődnek and élősködnek","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"élősködnek","lemma":"élősködik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tengődnek","gloss":"batten as parasites"},{"surface":"Faremidó","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of talajában","gloss":"Faremido's"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies egészséges","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"egészséges","lemma":"egészséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on talajában","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"talajában","lemma":"talaj","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of tengődnek and élősködnek","gloss":"soil"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links élősködnek and megmérgezik","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"megmérgezik","lemma":"megmérgez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with tengődnek and élősködnek, complement of Elmondta","gloss":"poison"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszi-gyártáshoz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi-gyártáshoz","lemma":"szolaszi-gyártás","morphology":"noun, allative, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"solasi-manufacture"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elemeket","gloss":"proper to"},{"surface":"egyszerű","lemma":"egyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on elemeket","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links egyszerű and tiszta","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tiszta","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with egyszerű","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"elemeket","lemma":"elem","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megmérgezik","gloss":"elements"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"ch6-s19","source":"Különös összetétel ez, amelynek természetét az ő vegyészeik még nem ismerik, csak romboló és beteges hatását; ahol egy ilyen doszire megjelenik, az anyag felbomlik, rossz szagú nedvek keletkeznek és formátlan viszkető daganat.","translation":"A strange compound it is, whose nature their chemists do not yet know, only its destructive and diseased effect; wherever such a dosire appears, the matter decomposes, ill-smelling humors arise, and a shapeless, itching tumor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on összetétel","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"összetétel","lemma":"összetétel","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate noun (subject: ez)","gloss":"compound"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of the clause","gloss":"it/this"},{"surface":"amelynek","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on természetét","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"természetét","lemma":"természet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ismerik","gloss":"its nature"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vegyészeik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"emphatic possessor of vegyészeik","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vegyészeik","lemma":"vegyész","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of ismerik","gloss":"their chemists"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ismerik","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ismerik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ismerik","lemma":"ismer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying összetétel","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on romboló","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"romboló","lemma":"romboló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hatását","gloss":"destructive"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beteges","lemma":"beteges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with romboló","gloss":"diseased"},{"surface":"hatását","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of ismerik","gloss":"its effect"},{"surface":"ahol","lemma":"ahol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megjelenik","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of doszire","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of doszire","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszi","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of megjelenik","gloss":"dosire","note":"invented term; the coined creature-name always appears in this -re form."},{"surface":"megjelenik","lemma":"megjelenik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause modifying felbomlik","gloss":"appears"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of felbomlik","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"felbomlik","lemma":"felbomlik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with keletkeznek","gloss":"decomposes"},{"surface":"rossz","lemma":"rossz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szagú","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"szagú","lemma":"szagú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nedvek","gloss":"smelling"},{"surface":"nedvek","lemma":"nedv","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of keletkeznek","gloss":"humors"},{"surface":"keletkeznek","lemma":"keletkezik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with felbomlik","gloss":"arise"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"formátlan","lemma":"formátlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on daganat","gloss":"shapeless"},{"surface":"viszkető","lemma":"viszkető","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on daganat","gloss":"itching"},{"surface":"daganat","lemma":"daganat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with nedvek, subject of keletkeznek","gloss":"tumor"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"ch6-s20","source":"A doszire szó alatt általában mérget, fertőző anyagot, élősdit értenek Faremidóban; ha egy ilyen lény bejut a szolaszi részei közé, ott zavart és betegséget támaszt: hála Istennek, igen könnyen pusztítható és eltávolítható, néhány sav segítségével, különben maga is romlandó anyag, beteg betegség, mely önmagát teszi tönkre azokkal a maró és romboló anyagokkal, melyeket termel és felbomlaszt.","translation":"By the word dosire they understand in Faremido, in general, a poison, an infectious matter, a parasite; if such a being makes its way in among the parts of a solasi, it stirs up disorder and sickness there: God be thanked, it is very easily destroyed and removed, by the aid of a few acids, being, moreover, itself a corruptible matter, a sick sickness, which brings itself to ruin by those corrosive and destructive substances which it produces and dissolves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszi","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"names/modifies szó","gloss":"dosire"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"complement of alatt; adjunct of értenek","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition governing szó","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"általában","lemma":"általában","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értenek","gloss":"generally"},{"surface":"mérget","lemma":"méreg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értenek","gloss":"a poison"},{"surface":"fertőző","lemma":"fertőző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagot","gloss":"infectious"},{"surface":"anyagot","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with mérget","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"élősdit","lemma":"élősdi","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with mérget, direct object of értenek","gloss":"a parasite"},{"surface":"értenek","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they understand"},{"surface":"Faremidóban","lemma":"Faremidó","morphology":"proper noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of értenek","gloss":"in Faremido"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bejut","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lény","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lény","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"lény","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bejut","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"bejut","lemma":"bejut","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause modifying támaszt","gloss":"makes its way in"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of részei","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszi","lemma":"szolaszi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részei","gloss":"solasi's"},{"surface":"részei","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"complement of közé","gloss":"its parts"},{"surface":"közé","lemma":"közé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking részei","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"ott","lemma":"ott","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on támaszt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"zavart","lemma":"zavar","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"coordinated with betegséget, direct object of támaszt","gloss":"disorder"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betegséget","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of támaszt","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"támaszt","lemma":"támaszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the result clause","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"hála","lemma":"hála","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Istennek","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"Istennek","lemma":"Isten","morphology":"proper noun, dative, singular","role":"complement of hála","gloss":"to God"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on könnyen","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"könnyen","lemma":"könnyű","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pusztítható","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"pusztítható","lemma":"pusztítható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate adjective (implied subject: the parasite)","gloss":"destructible"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eltávolítható","lemma":"eltávolítható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with pusztítható","gloss":"removable"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of sav","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"sav","lemma":"sav","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on segítségével","gloss":"acids"},{"surface":"segítségével","lemma":"segítség","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of pusztítható","gloss":"with the aid of"},{"surface":"különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on the clause (maga romlandó anyag)","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"maga","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject, predicate noun anyag","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"focus particle: also","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"romlandó","lemma":"romlandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"corruptible"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate noun (subject: maga)","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"beteg","lemma":"beteg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on betegség","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"betegség","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition with anyag","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of teszi","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"önmagát","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of teszi","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"teszi","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying betegség","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"tönkre","lemma":"tönkre","morphology":"particle (verbal particle of tönkretesz)","role":"verbal particle of teszi","gloss":"to ruin"},{"surface":"azokkal","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, plural","role":"determiner of anyagokkal","gloss":"with those"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagokkal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"maró","lemma":"maró","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagokkal","gloss":"corrosive"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"romboló","lemma":"romboló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with maró","gloss":"destructive"},{"surface":"anyagokkal","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of teszi","gloss":"substances"},{"surface":"melyeket","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of termel","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"termel","lemma":"termel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying anyagokkal","gloss":"produces"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felbomlaszt","lemma":"felbomlaszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with termel","gloss":"dissolves"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"ch6-s21","source":"Mikor én, Gulliver, idekerültem: első dolguk volt, hogy mikroszkópon tüzetesebben megvizsgáljanak, mint ahogy teleszkópon tehették, mikor még a Földön éltem, és sajnálattal állapították meg, hogy lényegben ugyanolyan doszire vagyok, mint amilyen elvétve az ő talajukban is akad s mint amilyen oly sokféle hemzseg a Földön.","translation":"When I, Gulliver, came hither, their first care was to examine me more minutely through the microscope than they had been able to do through the telescope while I yet lived upon the Earth; and they established with regret that I am in essence just such a dosire as is now and then to be met with in their own soil, and as swarms in so many kinds upon the Earth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on idekerültem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of idekerültem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Gulliver","lemma":"Gulliver","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition with én","gloss":"Gulliver"},{"surface":"idekerültem","lemma":"idekerül","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause modifying volt","gloss":"I came here"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on dolguk","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"dolguk","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"their task"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula; subject dolguk, predicate the hogy-clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of megvizsgáljanak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mikroszkópon","lemma":"mikroszkóp","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"depends on megvizsgáljanak","gloss":"through the microscope"},{"surface":"tüzetesebben","lemma":"tüzetes","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"depends on megvizsgáljanak","gloss":"more thoroughly"},{"surface":"megvizsgáljanak","lemma":"megvizsgál","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"predicate of the hogy-clause (complement of dolguk volt)","gloss":"they should examine"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tehették","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ahogy","lemma":"ahogy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tehették","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"teleszkópon","lemma":"teleszkóp","morphology":"noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of tehették","gloss":"through the telescope"},{"surface":"tehették","lemma":"tehet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"comparison clause modifying megvizsgáljanak","gloss":"could have done"},{"surface":"mikor","lemma":"mikor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éltem","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"még","lemma":"még","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éltem","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földön","lemma":"Föld","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of éltem","gloss":"on Earth"},{"surface":"éltem","lemma":"él","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause modifying tehették","gloss":"I lived"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sajnálattal","lemma":"sajnálat","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of állapították","gloss":"with regret"},{"surface":"állapították","lemma":"állapít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb, coordinated with volt","gloss":"they established"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on állapították","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lényegben","lemma":"lényeg","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"in essence"},{"surface":"ugyanolyan","lemma":"ugyanolyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on doszire","gloss":"just such"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszi","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vagyok","gloss":"a dosire"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause (object of állapították)","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of akad","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"amilyen","lemma":"amilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of akad","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"elvétve","lemma":"elvétve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on akad","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of talajukban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"emphatic possessor of talajukban","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"talajukban","lemma":"talaj","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of akad","gloss":"in their soil"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"focus particle: also","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"akad","lemma":"akad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"comparison clause modifying doszire","gloss":"is found"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hemzseg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"amilyen","lemma":"amilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hemzseg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sokféle","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sokféle","lemma":"sokféle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of hemzseg (in so many kinds)","gloss":"many kinds"},{"surface":"hemzseg","lemma":"hemzseg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"comparison clause modifying doszire, coordinated with akad","gloss":"swarms"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földön","lemma":"Föld","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemzseg","gloss":"upon Earth"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"ch6-s22","source":"A faremidói tudósok már meg is állapították helyemet a betegségokozó baktériumok sorrendiében, és Szidó, akinek felfedeztetésemet köszönni lehet: remiszolami-szidorénak nevezett el, ami megközelítő fordításban emberutánzó-bacillust jelent, olyan betegségcsírát, mely mint élősdi, az élő, szervetlen lényekéhez hasonló tulajdonságokat vesz fel, hogy közelebb férkőzhessen hozzájuk; így hangokat is ad és fej alakú felső részében egy olyan anyagot termel, melynek váladéka, a gondolat, külsőleg hasonlít az ő szellemi termékeikhez.","translation":"The Faremidan savants have even fixed my place in the order of disease-breeding bacteria, and Sido, to whom my discovery is owing, named me a remisolami-sidore, which in an approximate translation signifies a man-mimicking bacillus, such a germ of disease as, being a parasite, takes on properties resembling those of living, inorganic beings, that it may draw the nearer to them; thus it even utters sounds, and in its head-shaped upper part produces a certain matter whose secretion, thought, outwardly resembles their own spiritual products.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tudósok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"faremidói","lemma":"faremidói","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudósok","gloss":"Faremidan"},{"surface":"tudósok","lemma":"tudós","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of állapították","gloss":"savants"},{"surface":"már","lemma":"már","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állapították","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on állapították","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on állapították","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"állapították","lemma":"állapít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have fixed"},{"surface":"helyemet","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of állapították","gloss":"my place"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of baktériumok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"betegségokozó","lemma":"betegségokozó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on baktériumok","gloss":"disease-breeding"},{"surface":"baktériumok","lemma":"baktérium","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on sorrendiében","gloss":"bacteria"},{"surface":"sorrendiében","lemma":"sorrendi","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of állapították","gloss":"in the order of"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Szidó","lemma":"Szidó","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of nevezett","gloss":"Sido"},{"surface":"akinek","lemma":"aki","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"depends on felfedeztetésemet","gloss":"to whom"},{"surface":"felfedeztetésemet","lemma":"felfedeztetés","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of köszönni","gloss":"my discovery"},{"surface":"köszönni","lemma":"köszön","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to owe"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying Szidó","gloss":"can be"},{"surface":"remiszolami-szidorénak","lemma":"remiszolami-szidoré","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"oblique complement of nevezett","gloss":"a remisolami-sidore"},{"surface":"nevezett","lemma":"nevez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with állapították (via és)","gloss":"named"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on nevezett","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jelent","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"megközelítő","lemma":"megközelítő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fordításban","gloss":"approximate"},{"surface":"fordításban","lemma":"fordítás","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelent","gloss":"in translation"},{"surface":"emberutánzó-bacillust","lemma":"emberutánzó-bacillus","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelent","gloss":"a man-mimicking bacillus"},{"surface":"jelent","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying remiszolami-szidorénak","gloss":"signifies"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on betegségcsírát","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"betegségcsírát","lemma":"betegségcsíra","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"in apposition with emberutánzó-bacillust","gloss":"germ of disease"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vesz","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the parenthetical (as a parasite)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"élősdi","lemma":"élősdi","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement introduced by mint","gloss":"a parasite"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lényekéhez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élő","lemma":"élő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényekéhez","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"szervetlen","lemma":"szervetlen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lényekéhez","gloss":"inorganic"},{"surface":"lényekéhez","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, allative, plural, possessive-marked (\"of those\")","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"to those of beings"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tulajdonságokat","gloss":"resembling"},{"surface":"tulajdonságokat","lemma":"tulajdonság","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vesz","gloss":"properties"},{"surface":"vesz","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (subject: mely)","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on vesz","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of férkőzhessen","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"közelebb","lemma":"közel","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"depends on férkőzhessen","gloss":"nearer"},{"surface":"férkőzhessen","lemma":"férkőzhet","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"purpose clause modifying vesz fel","gloss":"it may draw"},{"surface":"hozzájuk","lemma":"hozzá","morphology":"adverb, third-person plural","role":"complement of férkőzhessen","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"így","lemma":"így","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects to the next clause","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"hangokat","lemma":"hang","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ad","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"focus particle: even","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, new clause (coordinated via így)","gloss":"utters"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fej","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"alakú","lemma":"alakú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"shaped"},{"surface":"felső","lemma":"felső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"részében","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of termel","gloss":"in its part"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olyan","lemma":"olyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagot","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"anyagot","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of termel","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"termel","lemma":"termel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with ad","gloss":"produces"},{"surface":"melynek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on váladéka","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"váladéka","lemma":"váladék","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of hasonlít","gloss":"its secretion"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gondolat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gondolat","lemma":"gondolat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition with váladéka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"külsőleg","lemma":"külsőleg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hasonlít","gloss":"outwardly"},{"surface":"hasonlít","lemma":"hasonlít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause modifying anyagot (subject: váladéka)","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of termékeikhez","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"emphatic possessor of termékeikhez","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"szellemi","lemma":"szellemi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on termékeikhez","gloss":"spiritual"},{"surface":"termékeikhez","lemma":"termék","morphology":"noun, allative, plural, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of hasonlít","gloss":"to their products"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"ch6-s23","source":"Hogy azonban ettől eltekintve ugyanolyan doszire vagyok, mint más, az bizonyítja, hogy összetételemben semmiféle értékes anyag, fém vagy ásvány nem található, s hogy ennek következtében szükségszerűen betegség, vagyis mulandó jelenség vagyok (érdekes, hogy a szolaszik nyelvében ez a két szó egyet jelent), önmagát megemésztő kóranyag.","translation":"That, however, this apart, I am just such a dosire as any other, is proved by the fact that in my composition no valuable matter whatsoever, no metal or mineral, is to be found, and that in consequence I am necessarily a sickness, that is to say, a transient phenomenon (it is curious that in the tongue of the solasis these two words signify one and the same thing), a morbid matter that consumes itself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"azonban","lemma":"azonban","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adversative aside within the clause","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"ettől","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"depends on eltekintve","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"eltekintve","lemma":"eltekintve","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial idiom on vagyok","gloss":"apart","note":"\"ettől eltekintve\" is a fixed idiom, \"apart from this / that aside.\""},{"surface":"ugyanolyan","lemma":"ugyanolyan","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on doszire","gloss":"just such"},{"surface":"doszire","lemma":"doszi","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vagyok","gloss":"a dosire"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, resumed by az (subject of bizonyítja)","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of más","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vagyok","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of bizonyítja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bizonyítja","lemma":"bizonyít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of található","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"összetételemben","lemma":"összetétel","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of található","gloss":"in my composition"},{"surface":"semmiféle","lemma":"semmiféle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of anyag","gloss":"no ... whatsoever"},{"surface":"értékes","lemma":"értékes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyag","gloss":"valuable"},{"surface":"anyag","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of található","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"fém","lemma":"fém","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with anyag","gloss":"metal"},{"surface":"vagy","lemma":"vagy","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ásvány","lemma":"ásvány","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with anyag","gloss":"mineral"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies található","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"található","lemma":"található","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on bizonyítja","gloss":"is found"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vagyok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ennek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on következtében","gloss":"of this"},{"surface":"következtében","lemma":"következtében","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking ennek, depends on vagyok","gloss":"in consequence"},{"surface":"szükségszerűen","lemma":"szükségszerű","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on betegség","gloss":"necessarily"},{"surface":"betegség","lemma":"betegség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of vagyok","gloss":"a sickness"},{"surface":"vagyis","lemma":"vagyis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that is to say"},{"surface":"mulandó","lemma":"mulandó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenség","gloss":"transient"},{"surface":"jelenség","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with betegség","gloss":"phenomenon"},{"surface":"vagyok","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"érdekes","lemma":"érdekes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parenthetical predicate, introduces the clause of jelent","gloss":"it is curious"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jelent","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szolaszik","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szolaszik","lemma":"szolaszik","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nyelvében","gloss":"solasis"},{"surface":"nyelvében","lemma":"nyelv","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of jelent","gloss":"in the tongue of"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"két","lemma":"két","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies szó","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"szó","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jelent","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"egyet","lemma":"egy","morphology":"numeral, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of jelent","gloss":"one thing"},{"surface":"jelent","lemma":"jelent","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, subject of érdekes","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"önmagát","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of megemésztő","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"megemésztő","lemma":"megemésztő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kóranyag","gloss":"consuming"},{"surface":"kóranyag","lemma":"kóranyag","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with betegség, complement of vagyok","gloss":"morbid matter"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"ch6-s24","source":"Különben, hogy feltevésük mennyire helyes volt, azt magam is bizonyítottam azóta: megfigyelték, hogy a nap bizonyos részében nyugtalanság fog el, s ilyenkor felkeresek egy ilyen faremidói doszirét, s annak néhány daganatát letépem (gyümölcsöt értett), s felhabzsolva azt, elpusztítom, nyilvánvaló tehát, hogy ama másodlagos lények közé tartozom, melyek rövid ideig tartó életüket úgy tarthatják csak fenn, ha elpusztítanak valami önmagukhoz hasonló szervezetet, hogy aztán őket is elpusztítsa egy következő generáció.","translation":"Moreover, how correct their supposition was I have myself proved since: they observed that in a certain part of the day a restlessness takes hold of me, and that at such times I seek out one of these Faremidan dosires, and tear off a few of its tumors (he meant fruit), and, gobbling them down, destroy it; it is plain, therefore, that I belong among those secondary beings which can maintain their brief life only by destroying some organism resembling themselves, that they may in turn be destroyed by a following generation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Különben","lemma":"különben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bizonyítottam","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of helyes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"feltevésük","lemma":"feltevés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"subject of helyes","gloss":"their supposition"},{"surface":"mennyire","lemma":"mennyi","morphology":"pronoun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on helyes","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"helyes","lemma":"helyes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bizonyítottam","gloss":"correct"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to helyes","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of bizonyítottam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"magam","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular, reflexive","role":"subject of bizonyítottam","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes magam","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"bizonyítottam","lemma":"bizonyít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have proved"},{"surface":"azóta","lemma":"azóta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bizonyítottam","gloss":"since then"},{"surface":"megfigyelték","lemma":"megfigyel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with bizonyítottam","gloss":"they observed"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nap","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"bizonyos","lemma":"bizonyos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"részében","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fog","gloss":"in ... part of"},{"surface":"nyugtalanság","lemma":"nyugtalanság","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of fog","gloss":"restlessness"},{"surface":"fog","lemma":"fog","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of megfigyelték","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of fog","gloss":"takes hold"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ilyenkor","lemma":"ilyenkor","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on felkeresek","gloss":"at such times"},{"surface":"felkeresek","lemma":"felkeres","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fog","gloss":"I seek out"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of doszirét","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"ilyen","lemma":"ilyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on doszirét","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"faremidói","lemma":"faremidói","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on doszirét","gloss":"Faremidan"},{"surface":"doszirét","lemma":"doszire","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of felkeresek","gloss":"dosire"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annak","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on daganatát","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of daganatát","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"daganatát","lemma":"daganat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of letépem","gloss":"tumors"},{"surface":"letépem","lemma":"letép","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felkeresek","gloss":"I tear off"},{"surface":"gyümölcsöt","lemma":"gyümölcs","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of értett","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"értett","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"parenthetical aside","gloss":"he meant"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felhabzsolva","lemma":"felhabzsolva","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elpusztítom","gloss":"gobbling down"},{"surface":"azt","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elpusztítom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"elpusztítom","lemma":"elpusztít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with letépem","gloss":"I destroy"},{"surface":"nyilvánvaló","lemma":"nyilvánvaló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"main predicate, introduces the clause of tartozom","gloss":"it is plain"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tartozom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"ama","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lények","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"másodlagos","lemma":"másodlagos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lények","gloss":"secondary"},{"surface":"lények","lemma":"lény","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"object of közé","gloss":"beings"},{"surface":"közé","lemma":"közé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking lények, depends on tartozom","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"tartozom","lemma":"tartozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, subject clause of nyilvánvaló","gloss":"I belong"},{"surface":"melyek","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tarthatják","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"rövid","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ideig","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"ideig","lemma":"idő","morphology":"noun, terminative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartó","gloss":"for a time"},{"surface":"tartó","lemma":"tartó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életüket","gloss":"lasting"},{"surface":"életüket","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"direct object of tarthatják","gloss":"their life"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tarthatják","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"tarthatják","lemma":"tarthat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the melyek-clause","gloss":"can hold"},{"surface":"csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tarthatják","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"fenn","lemma":"fenn","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of tarthatják","gloss":"maintain"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elpusztítanak","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"elpusztítanak","lemma":"elpusztít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the ha-clause","gloss":"they destroy"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervezetet","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"önmagukhoz","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"oblique complement of hasonló","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hasonló","lemma":"hasonló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szervezetet","gloss":"resembling"},{"surface":"szervezetet","lemma":"szervezet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elpusztítanak","gloss":"organism"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elpusztítsa","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on elpusztítsa","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"őket","lemma":"ők","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of elpusztítsa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizes őket","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"elpusztítsa","lemma":"elpusztít","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on elpusztítanak","gloss":"may destroy"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of generáció","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"következő","lemma":"következő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on generáció","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"generáció","lemma":"generáció","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of elpusztítsa","gloss":"generation"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"ch6-s25","source":"Mindezeket gazdám egészen nyugodtan és hidegen mondta el, érdekes, hogy különös véletlen folytán az elzenélt szavak, eltekintve értelmüktől, oly csodálatos melódiává olvadtak össze, hogy miután a \"generáció\" szóval, mint egy elhaló akkorddal, befejezte előadását: percekig elbűvölve és szótlanul álltam, elzsongított és édes izgalomba ringatott lélekkel.","translation":"All this my master delivered quite calmly and coldly; and it is curious that, by a strange chance, the words, as they were made into music, their meaning apart, melted together into so wondrous a melody that, after he had ended his discourse with the word \"generation,\" as with a dying chord, I stood for whole minutes enchanted and speechless, my soul lulled and rocked into a sweet agitation.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mindezeket","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mondta","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"gazdám","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of mondta","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"egészen","lemma":"egészen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mondta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nyugodtan","lemma":"nyugodt","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mondta","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hidegen","lemma":"hideg","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"coordinated with nyugodtan","gloss":"coldly"},{"surface":"mondta","lemma":"mond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of mondta","gloss":"delivered"},{"surface":"érdekes","lemma":"érdekes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"main predicate, introduces the clause of olvadtak","gloss":"it is curious"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of olvadtak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on véletlen","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"véletlen","lemma":"véletlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of folytán","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"folytán","lemma":"folytán","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking véletlen, depends on olvadtak","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elzenélt","lemma":"elzenélt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szavak","gloss":"made into music"},{"surface":"szavak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of olvadtak","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"eltekintve","lemma":"eltekintve","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial idiom on olvadtak","gloss":"apart from","note":"\"eltekintve értelmüktől\" = leaving their meaning aside."},{"surface":"értelmüktől","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular, third-person plural possessor","role":"object of eltekintve","gloss":"their meaning"},{"surface":"oly","lemma":"oly","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on csodálatos","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"csodálatos","lemma":"csodálatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on melódiává","gloss":"wondrous"},{"surface":"melódiává","lemma":"melódia","morphology":"noun, translative, singular","role":"oblique complement of olvadtak","gloss":"into a melody"},{"surface":"olvadtak","lemma":"olvad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause, subject clause of érdekes","gloss":"melted"},{"surface":"össze","lemma":"össze","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of olvadtak","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause of álltam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"miután","lemma":"miután","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befejezte","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of generáció","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"generáció","lemma":"generáció","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"names the word given by szóval","gloss":"\"generation\""},{"surface":"szóval","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"instrumental complement of befejezte","gloss":"with the word"},{"surface":"mint","lemma":"mint","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison of akkorddal","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of akkorddal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"elhaló","lemma":"elhaló","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on akkorddal","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"akkorddal","lemma":"akkord","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"comparative adverbial on befejezte, parallel to szóval","gloss":"with a chord"},{"surface":"befejezte","lemma":"befejez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the miután-clause, adverbial on álltam","gloss":"ended"},{"surface":"előadását","lemma":"előadás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of befejezte","gloss":"his discourse"},{"surface":"percekig","lemma":"perc","morphology":"noun, terminative, plural","role":"depends on álltam","gloss":"for minutes"},{"surface":"elbűvölve","lemma":"elbűvölve","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicative complement of álltam","gloss":"enchanted"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szótlanul","lemma":"szótlan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on álltam","gloss":"speechless"},{"surface":"álltam","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause","gloss":"I stood"},{"surface":"elzsongított","lemma":"elzsongított","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on lélekkel","gloss":"lulled"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"édes","lemma":"édes","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on izgalomba","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"izgalomba","lemma":"izgalom","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ringatott","gloss":"into agitation"},{"surface":"ringatott","lemma":"ringatott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with elzsongított","gloss":"rocked"},{"surface":"lélekkel","lemma":"lélek","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"instrumental adverbial on álltam","gloss":"with soul"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"ch6-s26","source":"Csak lassan oszlott el ez a varázs, hogy aztán elszörnyedve és méltatlankodva, eszembe jusson a szavak értelme s az egész tudatlan és gonosz felfogás, amellyel emberi fajtám, tehát imádott hazám polgárainak a természetben való helyét beállította.","translation":"Only slowly did this enchantment disperse, that I might then, with horror and indignation, call to mind the meaning of the words, and the whole ignorant and wicked conception by which he had set the place, in nature, of my human kind, and therefore of the citizens of my adored country.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Csak","lemma":"csak","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on oszlott","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on oszlott","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"oszlott","lemma":"oszlik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dispersed"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of oszlott","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of varázs","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of varázs","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"varázs","lemma":"varázs","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of oszlott","gloss":"enchantment"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jusson","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jusson","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"elszörnyedve","lemma":"elszörnyedve","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jusson","gloss":"horrified"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"méltatlankodva","lemma":"méltatlankodva","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with elszörnyedve","gloss":"indignant"},{"surface":"eszembe","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"idiom with jusson","gloss":"to my mind"},{"surface":"jusson","lemma":"jut","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the hogy-clause","gloss":"might come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szavak","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szavak","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on értelme","gloss":"of the words"},{"surface":"értelme","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of jusson","gloss":"the meaning"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of felfogás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfogás","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tudatlan","lemma":"tudatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on felfogás","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gonosz","lemma":"gonosz","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tudatlan","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"felfogás","lemma":"felfogás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with értelme","gloss":"conception"},{"surface":"amellyel","lemma":"amely","morphology":"pronoun, instrumental, singular","role":"depends on beállította","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"emberi","lemma":"emberi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fajtám","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"fajtám","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on helyét","gloss":"my kind"},{"surface":"tehát","lemma":"tehát","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"imádott","lemma":"imádott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on hazám","gloss":"adored"},{"surface":"hazám","lemma":"haza","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on polgárainak","gloss":"my country"},{"surface":"polgárainak","lemma":"polgár","morphology":"noun, genitive, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on helyét","gloss":"of the citizens"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of természetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"természetben","lemma":"természet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of való","gloss":"in nature"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on helyét","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"helyét","lemma":"hely","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of beállította","gloss":"the place"},{"surface":"beállította","lemma":"beállít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the amellyel-clause","gloss":"had set"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"ch6-s27","source":"Egyben örömet éreztem, hogy íme, alkalmam lehet a rólunk terjesztett valótlan és lealázó híreket megcáfolni, s fajtánk dicső és mindenek fölött való szuverenitását kinyilatkozatni.","translation":"At the same time I felt a joy that here, behold, I might have occasion to refute the false and degrading reports spread abroad concerning us, and to proclaim the glorious and paramount sovereignty of our kind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egyben","lemma":"egyben","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on éreztem","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"örömet","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of éreztem","gloss":"a joy"},{"surface":"éreztem","lemma":"érez","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lehet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"íme","lemma":"íme","morphology":"interjection","role":"parenthetical, depends on lehet","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"alkalmam","lemma":"alkalom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of lehet","gloss":"my occasion"},{"surface":"lehet","lemma":"lesz","morphology":"verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, complement of éreztem","gloss":"may be"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of híreket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rólunk","lemma":"ról","morphology":"postposition, first-person plural","role":"depends on terjesztett","gloss":"about us"},{"surface":"terjesztett","lemma":"terjesztett","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on híreket","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"valótlan","lemma":"valótlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on híreket","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lealázó","lemma":"lealázó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with valótlan","gloss":"degrading"},{"surface":"híreket","lemma":"hír","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megcáfolni","gloss":"reports"},{"surface":"megcáfolni","lemma":"megcáfol","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of lehet","gloss":"to refute"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fajtánk","lemma":"fajta","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"depends on szuverenitását","gloss":"our kind's"},{"surface":"dicső","lemma":"dicső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szuverenitását, coordinated with mindenek fölött való","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindenek","lemma":"minden","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"object of fölött","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"fölött","lemma":"fölött","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking mindenek, depends on való","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"való","lemma":"való","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szuverenitását","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"szuverenitását","lemma":"szuverenitás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of kinyilatkozatni","gloss":"sovereignty"},{"surface":"kinyilatkozatni","lemma":"kinyilatkoztat","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with megcáfolni","gloss":"to proclaim"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"ch6-s28","source":"Mik ezek a gépek, ezek a csavarnyakú és csigafejű harapófogók és fonográfok, gondoltam magamban gőgösen, az élet nagyszerű rejtélyéhez képest?","translation":"What are these machines, these screw-necked and snail-headed pincers and phonographs, I thought within myself haughtily, beside the glorious mystery of life?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mik","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, nominative, plural","role":"interrogative predicate of the clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of gépek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gépek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gépek","lemma":"gép","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Mik","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"ezek","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of harapófogók, in apposition to ezek a gépek","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of csavarnyakú","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"csavarnyakú","lemma":"csavarnyakú","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on harapófogók","gloss":"screw-necked"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"csigafejű","lemma":"csigafejű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with csavarnyakú","gloss":"snail-headed"},{"surface":"harapófogók","lemma":"harapófogó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gépek","gloss":"pincers"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fonográfok","lemma":"fonográf","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with harapófogók","gloss":"phonographs"},{"surface":"gondoltam","lemma":"gondol","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying Mik","gloss":"I thought"},{"surface":"magamban","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, inessive, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of gondoltam","gloss":"within myself"},{"surface":"gőgösen","lemma":"gőgös","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on gondoltam","gloss":"haughtily"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of rejtélyéhez","gloss":"life's"},{"surface":"nagyszerű","lemma":"nagyszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on rejtélyéhez","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"rejtélyéhez","lemma":"rejtély","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"complement of képest","gloss":"its mystery"},{"surface":"képest","lemma":"képest","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking rejtélyéhez","gloss":"compared to","note":"'-hez képest' = 'compared to/beside'; the two words form one postpositional phrase."}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"ch6-s29","source":"Kértem gazdámat, hallgatna meg nyugodtan, míg néhány dologgal tisztába jövünk.","translation":"I begged my master to hear me out calmly, until we should come to a clear understanding upon a few matters.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kértem","lemma":"kér","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I begged"},{"surface":"gazdámat","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of Kértem","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"hallgatna","lemma":"hallgat","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"dependent clause complement of Kértem","gloss":"would hear","note":"Conditional used without 'hogy' as an implicit request clause: 'I begged... that he would hear.'"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on hallgatna","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"nyugodtan","lemma":"nyugodt","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hallgatna","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jövünk","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of dologgal","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"dologgal","lemma":"dolog","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of jövünk","gloss":"with matters"},{"surface":"tisztába","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of jövünk","gloss":"to a clear understanding","note":"'tisztába jön' is an idiom, 'come to a clear understanding.'"},{"surface":"jövünk","lemma":"jön","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the míg-clause","gloss":"we come"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"ch6-s30","source":"Röviden összefoglaltam mindazt, amit e kérdésről tudok: Ádám és Évával kezdtem, de mértéket tartva, igyekeztem tartózkodni a hosszadalmasságtól: mindenütt a modern természettudományok útmutatása szerint.","translation":"I briefly summed up all that I know upon this question: I began with Adam and Eve, but, keeping measure, I endeavored to refrain from prolixity, following throughout the guidance of the modern natural sciences.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on összefoglaltam","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"összefoglaltam","lemma":"összefoglal","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I summed up"},{"surface":"mindazt","lemma":"mindaz","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of összefoglaltam","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"amit","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tudok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of kérdésről","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kérdésről","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, delative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tudok","gloss":"about the question"},{"surface":"tudok","lemma":"tud","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause verb, modifies mindazt","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"Ádám","lemma":"Ádám","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with Évával, oblique complement of kezdtem","gloss":"Adam","note":"The instrumental suffix on 'Évával' applies to both coordinated nouns; Ádám itself stays unmarked."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Évával","lemma":"Éva","morphology":"proper noun, instrumental, singular","role":"coordinated with Ádám","gloss":"with Eve"},{"surface":"kezdtem","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with összefoglaltam","gloss":"I began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mértéket","lemma":"mérték","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tartva","gloss":"measure"},{"surface":"tartva","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"depends on igyekeztem","gloss":"keeping"},{"surface":"igyekeztem","lemma":"igyekezik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with kezdtem","gloss":"I endeavored"},{"surface":"tartózkodni","lemma":"tartózkodik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of igyekeztem","gloss":"to refrain"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hosszadalmasságtól","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hosszadalmasságtól","lemma":"hosszadalmasság","morphology":"noun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartózkodni","gloss":"from prolixity"},{"surface":"mindenütt","lemma":"mindenütt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on útmutatása","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of természettudományok","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"modern","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on természettudományok","gloss":"modern"},{"surface":"természettudományok","lemma":"természettudomány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of útmutatása","gloss":"natural sciences'"},{"surface":"útmutatása","lemma":"útmutatás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of összefoglaltam","gloss":"guidance"},{"surface":"szerint","lemma":"szerint","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking útmutatása","gloss":"following"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"ch6-s31","source":"Elmondtam, milyen sivár és kihalt volt a golyó, míg azon meg nem jelent az Élet - leírtam egy prehisztorikus tájat - a kihűlő gőzökben villódzó fényekkel, gomolygó, kialakulatlan fémek és ásványok tarkán hömpölyögnek a rézszínű égbolt alatt, vulkánok ontják a tüzet és fehér füstgomolyok lökődnek a magasba.","translation":"I told how bleak and lifeless the globe had been, until Life appeared upon it — I described a prehistoric landscape — with lights flickering in the cooling vapors, seething, unformed metals and minerals rolling in motley waves beneath a copper-colored firmament, volcanoes pouring forth fire, and white billows of smoke thrust up on high.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elmondtam","lemma":"elmond","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I told"},{"surface":"milyen","lemma":"milyen","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on sivár","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"sivár","lemma":"sivár","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate adjective, linked by volt to golyó","gloss":"bleak"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kihalt","lemma":"kihalt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with sivár","gloss":"lifeless"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking golyó to sivár/kihalt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of golyó","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"golyó","lemma":"golyó","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of volt","gloss":"globe"},{"surface":"míg","lemma":"míg","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jelent","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"azon","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of jelent","gloss":"upon it"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on jelent","gloss":"(particle)","note":"Perfectivizing verb-prefix of 'megjelenik' ('appear'), split off by the negation 'nem'; it adds no separate literal meaning here."},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jelent","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jelent","lemma":"jelenik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"temporal clause, modifies volt","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Élet","lemma":"Élet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of jelent","gloss":"Life"},{"surface":"leírtam","lemma":"leír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Elmondtam","gloss":"I described"},{"surface":"egy","lemma":"egy","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tájat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prehisztorikus","lemma":"prehisztorikus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tájat","gloss":"prehistoric"},{"surface":"tájat","lemma":"táj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of leírtam","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gőzökben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kihűlő","lemma":"kihűlő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on gőzökben","gloss":"cooling"},{"surface":"gőzökben","lemma":"gőz","morphology":"noun, inessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of villódzó","gloss":"in vapors"},{"surface":"villódzó","lemma":"villódzó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fényekkel","gloss":"flickering"},{"surface":"fényekkel","lemma":"fény","morphology":"noun, instrumental, plural","role":"oblique complement of hömpölyögnek","gloss":"with lights"},{"surface":"gomolygó","lemma":"gomolygó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fémek","gloss":"seething"},{"surface":"kialakulatlan","lemma":"kialakulatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fémek","gloss":"unformed"},{"surface":"fémek","lemma":"fém","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hömpölyögnek","gloss":"metals"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ásványok","lemma":"ásvány","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fémek","gloss":"minerals"},{"surface":"tarkán","lemma":"tarka","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hömpölyögnek","gloss":"colorfully"},{"surface":"hömpölyögnek","lemma":"hömpölyög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with leírtam","gloss":"roll along"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of égbolt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rézszínű","lemma":"rézszínű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on égbolt","gloss":"copper-colored"},{"surface":"égbolt","lemma":"égbolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hömpölyögnek","gloss":"firmament"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking égbolt","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"vulkánok","lemma":"vulkán","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ontják","gloss":"volcanoes"},{"surface":"ontják","lemma":"ont","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hömpölyögnek","gloss":"pour forth"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tüzet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tüzet","lemma":"tűz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of ontják","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fehér","lemma":"fehér","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on füstgomolyok","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"füstgomolyok","lemma":"füstgomoly","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lökődnek","gloss":"smoke-billows"},{"surface":"lökődnek","lemma":"lökőd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with ontják","gloss":"are thrust up"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of magasba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magasba","lemma":"magas","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lökődnek","gloss":"on high"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"ch6-s32","source":"Aztán mindez megnyugszik, kék vizek borítják a talajt, mosolyogva süt le az izzó nap s a vizek sekélyesében lassan mozgolódni kezd valami.","translation":"Then all this grows calm, blue waters cover the ground, the glowing sun shines smilingly down, and in the shallows of the waters something slowly begins to stir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aztán","lemma":"aztán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megnyugszik","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mindez","lemma":"mindez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megnyugszik","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"megnyugszik","lemma":"megnyugszik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of first clause, coordinated with borítják","gloss":"grows calm"},{"surface":"kék","lemma":"kék","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on vizek","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"vizek","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of borítják","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"borítják","lemma":"borít","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cover"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of talajt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"talajt","lemma":"talaj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of borítják","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"mosolyogva","lemma":"mosolyog","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"depends on süt","gloss":"smilingly"},{"surface":"süt","lemma":"süt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with borítják","gloss":"shines"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on süt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nap","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"izzó","lemma":"izzó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nap","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of süt","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vizek","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vizek","lemma":"víz","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of sekélyesében","gloss":"of the waters"},{"surface":"sekélyesében","lemma":"sekélyes","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of mozgolódni","gloss":"in its shallows"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on mozgolódni","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"mozgolódni","lemma":"mozgolódik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezd","gloss":"to stir"},{"surface":"kezd","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with süt","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"valami","lemma":"valami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezd","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"ch6-s33","source":"Különös, új formák mutatkoznak, az Élet megjelent a Földön.","translation":"Strange, new forms show themselves; Life has appeared upon the Earth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Különös","lemma":"különös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formák","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"új","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formák","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"formák","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of mutatkoznak","gloss":"forms"},{"surface":"mutatkoznak","lemma":"mutatkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of first clause","gloss":"show themselves"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Élet","lemma":"Élet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megjelent","gloss":"Life"},{"surface":"megjelent","lemma":"megjelenik","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of second clause, coordinated with mutatkoznak","gloss":"has appeared"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Földön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Földön","lemma":"Föld","morphology":"proper noun, superessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of megjelent","gloss":"upon the Earth"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"ch6-s34","source":"Évezredeken keresztül száz és száz különböző formában próbálkozik érvényesülni: halnak alakját veszi fel, majd szárnyakat ragaszt magának s a levegőbe emelkedik, néha tíz lába van és sok szája, néha megnöveszti nyakát, hogy a pálmák gyümölcsét elérje, néha éles ásót növeszt szája elé, hogy a föld porából kitúrja magának a táplálékot.","translation":"Through millennia it essays, in hundreds upon hundreds of different forms, to establish itself: it takes on the shape of a fish, then fastens wings upon itself and rises into the air; now it has ten legs and many mouths, now it lengthens its neck, that it may reach the fruit of the palms, now it grows a sharp spade before its mouth, that it may grub itself food out of the dust of the earth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Évezredeken","lemma":"évezred","morphology":"noun, superessive, plural","role":"oblique complement of próbálkozik","gloss":"through millennia"},{"surface":"keresztül","lemma":"keresztül","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking Évezredeken","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"száz","lemma":"száz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies formában","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"száz","lemma":"száz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with száz","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"különböző","lemma":"különböző","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on formában","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"formában","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of érvényesülni","gloss":"in form"},{"surface":"próbálkozik","lemma":"próbálkozik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"érvényesülni","lemma":"érvényesül","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of próbálkozik","gloss":"to establish itself"},{"surface":"halnak","lemma":"hal","morphology":"noun, dative, singular","role":"possessor of alakját","gloss":"of a fish","note":"The backbone mistagged this as a verb; it is 'hal' (fish) + '-nak', the possessive-marking suffix ('of a fish')."},{"surface":"alakját","lemma":"alak","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of veszi","gloss":"its shape"},{"surface":"veszi","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with próbálkozik","gloss":"takes on"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on veszi","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"majd","lemma":"majd","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"szárnyakat","lemma":"szárny","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ragaszt","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"ragaszt","lemma":"ragaszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with veszi","gloss":"fastens"},{"surface":"magának","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"indirect object of ragaszt","gloss":"to itself"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of levegőbe","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"levegőbe","lemma":"levegő","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of emelkedik","gloss":"into the air"},{"surface":"emelkedik","lemma":"emelkedik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with veszi","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"néha","lemma":"néha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on van","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tíz","lemma":"tíz","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies lába","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"lába","lemma":"láb","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of van","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with emelkedik","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sok","lemma":"sok","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szája","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"szája","lemma":"száj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"coordinated with lába, subject of van","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"néha","lemma":"néha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on megnöveszti","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"megnöveszti","lemma":"megnöveszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with emelkedik","gloss":"lengthens"},{"surface":"nyakát","lemma":"nyak","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of megnöveszti","gloss":"its neck"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elérje","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of pálmák","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pálmák","lemma":"pálma","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gyümölcsét","gloss":"palms'"},{"surface":"gyümölcsét","lemma":"gyümölcs","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of elérje","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"elérje","lemma":"elér","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on megnöveszti","gloss":"may reach"},{"surface":"néha","lemma":"néha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on növeszt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"éles","lemma":"éles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ásót","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"ásót","lemma":"ásó","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of növeszt","gloss":"spade"},{"surface":"növeszt","lemma":"növeszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megnöveszti","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"szája","lemma":"száj","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of növeszt","gloss":"its mouth"},{"surface":"elé","lemma":"elé","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking szája","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kitúrja","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of föld","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"föld","lemma":"föld","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of porából","gloss":"earth's"},{"surface":"porából","lemma":"por","morphology":"noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kitúrja","gloss":"out of its dust"},{"surface":"kitúrja","lemma":"kitúr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on növeszt","gloss":"may grub out"},{"surface":"magának","lemma":"maga","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"oblique complement of kitúrja","gloss":"for itself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of táplálékot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"táplálékot","lemma":"táplálék","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of kitúrja","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"ch6-s35","source":"Óriási testet növeszt, hogy rengeteg utódot hozhasson létre, néha borotvaéles fogakat, hogy védekezhessék és fenntartsa faját.","translation":"It grows a giant body, that it may bring forth a multitude of offspring; sometimes razor-sharp teeth, that it may defend itself and maintain its species.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Óriási","lemma":"óriási","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on testet","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"testet","lemma":"test","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of növeszt","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"növeszt","lemma":"növeszt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hozhasson","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"rengeteg","lemma":"rengeteg","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of utódot","gloss":"a multitude of"},{"surface":"utódot","lemma":"utód","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of hozhasson","gloss":"offspring"},{"surface":"hozhasson","lemma":"hoz","morphology":"verb, present, potential-subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on növeszt","gloss":"may bring","note":"Split compound 'létrehoz' ('bring into being'): finite base carries 'may bring', particle 'létre' carries 'forth/into being'."},{"surface":"létre","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"depends on hozhasson","gloss":"forth"},{"surface":"néha","lemma":"néha","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fogakat","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"borotvaéles","lemma":"borotvaéles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fogakat","gloss":"razor-sharp"},{"surface":"fogakat","lemma":"fog","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of növeszt (elliptical parallel clause)","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of védekezhessék","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"védekezhessék","lemma":"védekezhet","morphology":"verb, present, potential-subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hozhasson","gloss":"may defend itself","note":"Archaic 3rd-person singular subjunctive ending '-hessék' (modern standard would be 'védekezhessen')."},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fenntartsa","lemma":"fenntart","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with védekezhessék","gloss":"may maintain"},{"surface":"faját","lemma":"faj","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fenntartsa","gloss":"its species"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"ch6-s36","source":"Végre, hosszas kísérletezés után, gondolkodóba esik az egyik forma előtt: négykezű, ráncosképű állat ez, bozontos szemöldök alatt nyugtalanul forgó szemgolyók.","translation":"At last, after long experimenting, it falls to pondering before one of the forms: a four-handed, wrinkle-faced animal is this, with eyeballs restlessly rolling beneath shaggy brows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Végre","lemma":"végre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on esik","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"hosszas","lemma":"hosszas","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kísérletezés","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"kísérletezés","lemma":"kísérletezés","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of esik","gloss":"experimenting"},{"surface":"után","lemma":"után","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking kísérletezés","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gondolkodóba","lemma":"gondolkodó","morphology":"noun, illative, singular","role":"oblique complement of esik","gloss":"into pondering","note":"'gondolkodóba esik' is an idiom, 'falls to pondering.'"},{"surface":"esik","lemma":"esik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of forma","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyik","lemma":"egyik","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on forma","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of esik","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"előtt","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking forma","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"négykezű","lemma":"négykezű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on állat","gloss":"four-handed"},{"surface":"ráncosképű","lemma":"ráncosképű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with négykezű","gloss":"wrinkle-faced"},{"surface":"állat","lemma":"állat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate noun, linked to ez","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"ez","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of állat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bozontos","lemma":"bozontos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemöldök","gloss":"shaggy"},{"surface":"szemöldök","lemma":"szemöldök","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of forgó","gloss":"brows"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"postposition","role":"postposition marking szemöldök","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"nyugtalanul","lemma":"nyugtalan","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on forgó","gloss":"restlessly"},{"surface":"forgó","lemma":"forgó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szemgolyók","gloss":"rolling"},{"surface":"szemgolyók","lemma":"szemgolyó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with állat","gloss":"eyeballs"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"ch6-s37","source":"Fejének hátsó részében a velő, az ösztön szerve, mely tagjait mozgatja, s mindent elvégez, ami szükséges, hogy életben maradjon a mi ősünk, a majom; ha szeméhez kap a fenevad, behunyja a szemét, anélkül, hogy akarná.","translation":"In the hinder part of its head is the marrow, the organ of instinct, which moves its limbs and performs all that is needful for our ancestor, the ape, to remain alive; when the brute reaches toward its eye, it shuts the eye without willing it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fejének","lemma":"fej","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"its head's"},{"surface":"hátsó","lemma":"hátsó","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on részében","gloss":"hinder"},{"surface":"részében","lemma":"rész","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"head of the phrase, locates the elided copula","gloss":"in the part"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of velő","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"velő","lemma":"velő","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of an elided van (\"is\")","gloss":"the marrow","note":"No copula appears; Hungarian regularly drops present-tense 'van' (is) in this kind of locative sentence."},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ösztön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ösztön","lemma":"ösztön","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"compound modifier of szerve","gloss":"instinct's"},{"surface":"szerve","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"in apposition to velő","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of mozgatja","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tagjait","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of mozgatja","gloss":"its limbs"},{"surface":"mozgatja","lemma":"mozgat","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying szerve","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindent","lemma":"minden","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of elvégez","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"elvégez","lemma":"elvégez","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mozgatja","gloss":"performs"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of szükséges","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"szükséges","lemma":"szükséges","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"relative clause modifying mindent","gloss":"is needful"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of szükséges","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"életben","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of maradjon","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"maradjon","lemma":"marad","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on szükséges","gloss":"remain","note":"This is the subjunctive-like form Hungarian uses after 'hogy' for necessity/purpose; it looks identical to the imperative."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"emphatic possessor of ősünk","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ősünk","lemma":"ős","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessor","role":"subject of maradjon","gloss":"our ancestor"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of majom","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"majom","lemma":"majom","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to ősünk","gloss":"the ape"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kap","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"szeméhez","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kap","gloss":"toward its eye"},{"surface":"kap","lemma":"kap","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the ha-clause","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fenevad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fenevad","lemma":"fenevad","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kap","gloss":"the brute"},{"surface":"behunyja","lemma":"behuny","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shuts"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szemét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"szemét","lemma":"szem","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of behunyja","gloss":"the eye"},{"surface":"anélkül","lemma":"anélkül","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifying behunyja","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of anélkül","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"akarná","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, present, conditional, definite, third-person, singular","role":"complement clause of anélkül","gloss":"would will"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"ch6-s38","source":"Ezt az állatot választja ki az élet, hogy belőle tökéletest alkosson.","translation":"This is the animal that Life chooses out, to fashion from it a perfect being.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ezt","lemma":"ez","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"determiner of állatot","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of állatot","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"állatot","lemma":"állat","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of választja","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"választja","lemma":"választ","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chooses"},{"surface":"ki","lemma":"ki","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of választja","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élet","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of választja","gloss":"Life"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of alkosson","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"belőle","lemma":"belőle","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on alkosson","gloss":"from it"},{"surface":"tökéletest","lemma":"tökéletes","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of alkosson","gloss":"a perfect one"},{"surface":"alkosson","lemma":"alkot","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"purpose clause on választja","gloss":"may fashion"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"ch6-s39","source":"Az ösztön szervét kell fejleszteni, hogy ami eddig öntudatlan és mechanikus volt, tudatossá váljék s önmagát megismerővé.","translation":"The organ of instinct must be developed, that what was hitherto unconscious and mechanical may become conscious, and self-knowing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ösztön","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ösztön","lemma":"ösztön","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"compound modifier of szervét","gloss":"instinct's"},{"surface":"szervét","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of fejleszteni","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"kell","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fejleszteni","lemma":"fejleszt","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kell","gloss":"develop"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of kell","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ami","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of váljék","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"eddig","lemma":"eddig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on volt","gloss":"hitherto"},{"surface":"öntudatlan","lemma":"öntudatlan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of volt","gloss":"unconscious"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mechanikus","lemma":"mechanikus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with öntudatlan","gloss":"mechanical"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"copula of the ami-clause, linking öntudatlan and mechanikus","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tudatossá","lemma":"tudatos","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"predicate complement of váljék","gloss":"conscious"},{"surface":"váljék","lemma":"válik","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"complement clause of kell","gloss":"may become"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"önmagát","lemma":"önmaga","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"direct object of megismerővé","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"megismerővé","lemma":"megismerő","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular","role":"coordinated with tudatossá, predicate complement of váljék","gloss":"self-knowing"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"ch6-s40","source":"Néhány ezer év s a munka sikerül, a koponya üregében lassan fejlődni kezd az új szerv: a Tudat szerve, mely a külső és belső jelenségeket megérti, s azokhoz nem álomszerű tudatlanságban alkalmazkodik, de a belátás és akarat világító fáklyája mellett.","translation":"A few thousand years, and the work succeeds; in the hollow of the skull there slowly begins to develop the new organ: the organ of Consciousness, which comprehends the outward and inward phenomena, and adapts itself to them not in a dreamlike ignorance, but by the lighted torch of insight and will.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"determiner of év","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"ezer","lemma":"ezer","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies év","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"év","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of an elided verb (time elapses), coordinated with munka","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of munka","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"munka","lemma":"munka","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sikerül","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sikerül","lemma":"sikerül","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeds"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of koponya","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"koponya","lemma":"koponya","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"compound modifier of üregében","gloss":"skull's"},{"surface":"üregében","lemma":"üreg","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of fejlődni kezd","gloss":"in the hollow"},{"surface":"lassan","lemma":"lassú","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on fejlődni","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"fejlődni","lemma":"fejlődik","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of kezd","gloss":"to develop"},{"surface":"kezd","lemma":"kezd","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sikerül","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of szerv","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"új","lemma":"új","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on szerv","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"szerv","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kezd","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tudat","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tudat","lemma":"Tudat","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"compound modifier of szerve","gloss":"Consciousness"},{"surface":"szerve","lemma":"szerv","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"in apposition to szerv","gloss":"organ"},{"surface":"mely","lemma":"mely","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of megérti","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of jelenségeket","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"külső","lemma":"külső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on jelenségeket","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belső","lemma":"belső","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with külső","gloss":"inward"},{"surface":"jelenségeket","lemma":"jelenség","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of megérti","gloss":"phenomena"},{"surface":"megérti","lemma":"megért","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying szerve, coordinated with alkalmazkodik","gloss":"comprehends"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"azokhoz","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, allative, plural","role":"oblique complement of alkalmazkodik","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates the manner phrase tudatlanságban","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"álomszerű","lemma":"álomszerű","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on tudatlanságban","gloss":"dreamlike"},{"surface":"tudatlanságban","lemma":"tudatlanság","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of alkalmazkodik","gloss":"in ignorance"},{"surface":"alkalmazkodik","lemma":"alkalmazkodik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with megérti","gloss":"adapts"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of belátás","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"belátás","lemma":"belátás","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fáklyája","gloss":"insight"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"akarat","lemma":"akarat","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with belátás","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"világító","lemma":"világító","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fáklyája","gloss":"lighted"},{"surface":"fáklyája","lemma":"fáklya","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of alkalmazkodik (object of mellett)","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"mellett","lemma":"mellett","morphology":"preposition","role":"postposition marking fáklyája","gloss":"by"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"ch6-s41","source":"S íme, előttünk áll az Ember, a Tudatos Élet, átérezve a lét minden örömét és igájába hajtva a nyers és ostoba anyagban rejlő erőket, hogy az egyén életét minél szebbé és boldogabbá tegye és ujjonghasson a kék és távoli ég s a felkelő nap felé!","translation":"And behold, before us stands Man, Conscious Life, feeling to the full every joy of existence, and bending to his yoke the forces that lie hidden in raw and stupid matter, that he may make the life of the individual ever fairer and happier, and may exult toward the blue and distant sky and the rising sun!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"S","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"íme","lemma":"íme","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"előttünk","lemma":"előtt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on áll","gloss":"before us","note":"\"előtte\" is already the inflected 3rd-person-singular form of the postposition (\"before him/her/it\"); the headword for előttünk (előtt + -ünk) is the bare postposition előtt."},{"surface":"áll","lemma":"áll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Ember","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ember","lemma":"Ember","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of áll","gloss":"Man"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Élet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tudatos","lemma":"tudatos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Élet","gloss":"Conscious"},{"surface":"Élet","lemma":"Élet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to Ember","gloss":"Life"},{"surface":"átérezve","lemma":"átérez","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"adverbial participle modifying Ember/áll","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lét","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lét","lemma":"lét","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on örömét","gloss":"of existence"},{"surface":"minden","lemma":"minden","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of örömét","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"örömét","lemma":"öröm","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of átérezve","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"igájába","lemma":"iga","morphology":"noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of hajtva","gloss":"into its yoke"},{"surface":"hajtva","lemma":"hajt","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"coordinated with átérezve","gloss":"bending"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of anyagban","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nyers","lemma":"nyers","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on anyagban","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostoba","lemma":"ostoba","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with nyers","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"anyagban","lemma":"anyag","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of rejlő","gloss":"in matter"},{"surface":"rejlő","lemma":"rejlő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on erőket","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"erőket","lemma":"erő","morphology":"noun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hajtva","gloss":"the forces"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the purpose clause of tegye and ujjonghasson","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of egyén","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egyén","lemma":"egyén","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on életét","gloss":"the individual's"},{"surface":"életét","lemma":"élet","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of tegye","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"minél","lemma":"minél","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on szebbé","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"szebbé","lemma":"szép","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular, comparative","role":"predicate complement of tegye, coordinated with boldogabbá","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boldogabbá","lemma":"boldog","morphology":"adjective, translative, singular, comparative","role":"oblique complement of tegye, coordinated with szebbé","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"tegye","lemma":"tesz","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, coordinated with ujjonghasson","gloss":"may make"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ujjonghasson","lemma":"ujjong","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tegye","gloss":"may exult","note":"-hat/-het is a productive potential suffix, not part of the dictionary headword; the base verb is ujjong (to exult), not a separate lexeme ujjonghat."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ég","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"kék","lemma":"kék","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on ég","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"távoli","lemma":"távoli","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with kék","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"ég","lemma":"ég","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of felé, coordinated with nap","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of nap","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felkelő","lemma":"felkelő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on nap","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"nap","lemma":"nap","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ég, object of felé","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"felé","lemma":"felé","morphology":"preposition","role":"postposition governing ég and nap","gloss":"toward"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"ch6-s42","source":"Gazdám figyelmesen hallgatott végig; úgy vettem észre, hogy előadásomnak főleg első fele érdekelte, holott én a hatást inkább a végére készítettem elő.","translation":"My master heard me attentively to the end; I remarked that it was chiefly the first half of my discourse which interested him, whereas I had rather prepared my effect for the close.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gazdám","lemma":"gazda","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"subject of hallgatott","gloss":"my master"},{"surface":"figyelmesen","lemma":"figyelmes","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on hallgatott","gloss":"attentively"},{"surface":"hallgatott","lemma":"hallgat","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"végig","lemma":"végig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hallgatott","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"úgy","lemma":"úgy","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vettem","lemma":"vesz","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hallgatott","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"észre","lemma":"ész","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular","role":"separable particle of vettem (idiom \"vesz észre\" = notice)","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of érdekelte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"előadásomnak","lemma":"előadás","morphology":"noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on fele","gloss":"of my discourse"},{"surface":"főleg","lemma":"főleg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on érdekelte","gloss":"mainly"},{"surface":"első","lemma":"első","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fele","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fele","lemma":"fél","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"subject of érdekelte","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"érdekelte","lemma":"érdekel","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vettem","gloss":"interested"},{"surface":"holott","lemma":"holott","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of készítettem","gloss":"whereas"},{"surface":"én","lemma":"én","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of készítettem","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hatást","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hatást","lemma":"hatás","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of készítettem","gloss":"the effect"},{"surface":"inkább","lemma":"inkább","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on készítettem","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of végére","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"végére","lemma":"vég","morphology":"noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of készítettem","gloss":"for the end"},{"surface":"készítettem","lemma":"készít","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the holott-clause","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"elő","lemma":"elő","morphology":"adverb","role":"separable particle of készítettem","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"ch6-s43","source":"Attól tartva, hogy talán nem értett meg jól, a részletekre akartam rátérni, de ő intett, és szavaiból csodálkozva láttam utóbb, hogy a legmélyrehatóbb értelemben felfogta szavaim lényegét s néhány perc alatt tisztában volt az egész kérdéssel, aminek megértéséhez nekünk jó pár ezer év kellett.","translation":"Fearing that perhaps he had not understood me well, I would have gone on to the particulars, but he made me a sign; and from his words I saw afterward, with astonishment, that he had grasped the substance of my words in the most profound sense, and had in a few minutes come to a clear understanding of the whole question, the understanding of which had cost us a good many thousand years.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Attól","lemma":"az","morphology":"pronoun, ablative, singular","role":"oblique complement of tartva","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"tartva","lemma":"tart","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fearing"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of értett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"talán","lemma":"talán","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értett","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"nem","lemma":"nem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies értett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"értett","lemma":"ért","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"depends on tartva","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"meg","lemma":"meg","morphology":"particle","role":"separable perfective particle of értett","gloss":"(particle)","note":"Perfectivizing particle of 'megért' (understand); it has no separate lexical meaning here beyond marking the action as complete."},{"surface":"jól","lemma":"jól","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on értett","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of részletekre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"részletekre","lemma":"részlet","morphology":"noun, sublative, plural","role":"oblique complement of rátérni","gloss":"to the particulars"},{"surface":"akartam","lemma":"akar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the main clause","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"rátérni","lemma":"rátér","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of akartam","gloss":"to turn to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ő","lemma":"ő","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of intett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"intett","lemma":"int","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with akartam","gloss":"signaled"},{"surface":"és","lemma":"és","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"szavaiból","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of láttam","gloss":"from his words"},{"surface":"csodálkozva","lemma":"csodálkozik","morphology":"verb, adverbial participle","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"with wonder"},{"surface":"láttam","lemma":"lát","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with intett","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"utóbb","lemma":"utóbb","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on láttam","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hogy","lemma":"hogy","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of felfogta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of értelemben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"legmélyrehatóbb","lemma":"mélyreható","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular, superlative","role":"depends on értelemben","gloss":"most profound"},{"surface":"értelemben","lemma":"értelem","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of felfogta","gloss":"in the sense"},{"surface":"felfogta","lemma":"felfog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the hogy-clause, object of láttam","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"szavaim","lemma":"szó","morphology":"noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessor","role":"depends on lényegét","gloss":"my words'"},{"surface":"lényegét","lemma":"lényeg","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of felfogta","gloss":"the substance"},{"surface":"s","lemma":"s","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"néhány","lemma":"néhány","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on perc","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"perc","lemma":"perc","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"object of postposition alatt","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"alatt","lemma":"alatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"postposition marking perc","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"tisztában","lemma":"tiszta","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"clear","note":"\"tisztában van valamivel\" is a fixed idiom meaning to be clear/aware about something."},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"van","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with felfogta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"az","lemma":"az","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kérdéssel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egész","lemma":"egész","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on kérdéssel","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kérdéssel","lemma":"kérdés","morphology":"noun, instrumental, singular","role":"oblique complement of volt","gloss":"about the question"},{"surface":"aminek","lemma":"ami","morphology":"pronoun, genitive, singular","role":"depends on megértéséhez","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"megértéséhez","lemma":"megértés","morphology":"noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"oblique complement of kellett","gloss":"for the understanding"},{"surface":"nekünk","lemma":"mi","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"depends on kellett","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"jó","lemma":"jó","morphology":"adjective","role":"depends on pár","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"pár","lemma":"pár","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies év, compound with ezer","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"ezer","lemma":"ezer","morphology":"numeral, nominative, singular","role":"quantifies év","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"év","lemma":"év","morphology":"noun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kellett","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"kellett","lemma":"kell","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the aminek-clause","gloss":"took"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"ch6-s44","source":"Válaszát a következő fejezetben próbálom röviden összefoglalni.","translation":"His answer I shall endeavor to sum up briefly in the following chapter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/faremido/ch6-s44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Válaszát","lemma":"válasz","morphology":"noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessor","role":"direct object of összefoglalni","gloss":"his answer"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fejezetben","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"következő","lemma":"következő","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fejezetben","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"fejezetben","lemma":"fejezet","morphology":"noun, inessive, singular","role":"oblique complement of próbálom","gloss":"in the chapter"},{"surface":"próbálom","lemma":"próbál","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I try"},{"surface":"röviden","lemma":"rövid","morphology":"adjective, essive, singular","role":"depends on összefoglalni","gloss":"briefly","note":"essive of rövid used adverbially, not the object of próbálom."},{"surface":"összefoglalni","lemma":"összefoglal","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of próbálom","gloss":"to sum up"}]}]}