{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"author":"Homer","language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":6,"id":"book-06","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάδος Ζ","translated":"Book 6 — Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache"},"section":"The Wrath","summary":"Glaucus and Diomedes trade armor on the field. In Troy, Hector finds his wife Andromache and their son at the wall and says goodbye.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6","lines":529},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7","license":"Source text: public domain (Homer, ancient; Greek per the Murray text via the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 3.0). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original line-aligned draft, pending editorial review. Word-by-word morphology and syntax derived from the Perseus Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank (CC BY-SA 3.0); English glosses and notes © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b6-l1","source":"Τρώων δʼ οἰώθη καὶ Ἀχαιῶν φύλοπις αἰνή·","translation":"The grim battle-din of Trojans and Achaeans was left alone;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"φύλοπις αἰνή","title":"The grim battle-din","body":"φύλοπις is a Homeric word for the clash and din of battle, while αἰνή makes it dreadful or grim. The line opens Book 6 by leaving gods and divine aid behind for a stretch of wholly human fighting."}],"words":[{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the Trojans"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἰώθη","lemma":"οἰόομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was left alone"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the Achaeans"},{"surface":"φύλοπις","lemma":"φύλοπις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of οἰώθη","gloss":"battle-din"},{"surface":"αἰνή","lemma":"αἰνός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φύλοπις","gloss":"grim"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b6-l2","source":"πολλὰ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθʼ ἴθυσε μάχη πεδίοιο","translation":"and over the plain the fighting drove now here, now there,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἴθυσε","gloss":"far and wide"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ἴθυσε","lemma":"ἰθύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"μάχη","lemma":"μάχη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἴθυσε","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"πεδίοιο","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἴθυσε","gloss":"across the plain"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b6-l3","source":"ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων χαλκήρεα δοῦρα","translation":"as they aimed their bronze-shod spears at one another","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλήλων","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἰθυνομένων","gloss":"at one another"},{"surface":"ἰθυνομένων","lemma":"ἰθύνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἴθυσε","gloss":"aiming"},{"surface":"χαλκήρεα","lemma":"χαλκήρης","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δοῦρα","gloss":"bronze-shod"},{"surface":"δοῦρα","lemma":"δόρυ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἰθυνομένων","gloss":"spears"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b6-l4","source":"μεσσηγὺς Σιμόεντος ἰδὲ Ξάνθοιο ῥοάων.","translation":"between the streams of Simois and Xanthus.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μεσσηγὺς","lemma":"μεσηγύ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Σιμόεντος","lemma":"Σιμόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἰδὲ","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"ἰδὲ","lemma":"ἰδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ξάνθοιο","lemma":"Ξάνθος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἰδὲ","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"ῥοάων","lemma":"ῥοή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to μεσσηγὺς","gloss":"streams"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b6-l5","source":"Αἴας δὲ πρῶτος Τελαμώνιος ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"First Telamonian Ajax, bulwark of the Achaeans,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Αἴας","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Ajax"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πρῶτος","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Τελαμώνιος","lemma":"Τελαμών","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Αἴας","gloss":"Telamonian"},{"surface":"ἕρκος","lemma":"ἕρκος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"bulwark"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἕρκος","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b6-l6","source":"Τρώων ῥῆξε φάλαγγα, φόως δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἔθηκεν,","translation":"broke the Trojan line and made light for his comrades","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies φάλαγγα","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ῥῆξε","lemma":"ῥήγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"φάλαγγα","lemma":"φάλαγξ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ῥῆξε","gloss":"battle-line"},{"surface":"φόως","lemma":"φόως","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔθηκεν","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑτάροισιν","lemma":"ἑταῖρος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἔθηκεν","gloss":"for his comrades"},{"surface":"ἔθηκεν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b6-l7","source":"ἄνδρα βαλὼν ὃς ἄριστος ἐνὶ Θρῄκεσσι τέτυκτο","translation":"by striking a man who proved the best among the Thracians,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄνδρα","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"βαλὼν","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"having struck"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τέτυκτο","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἄριστος","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Θρῄκεσσι","lemma":"θρᾷξ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"the Thracians"},{"surface":"τέτυκτο","lemma":"τεύχω","morphology":"pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"had proved"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b6-l8","source":"υἱὸν Ἐϋσσώρου Ἀκάμαντʼ ἠΰν τε μέγαν τε.","translation":"Acamas, son of Eussorus, both noble and tall.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Ἐϋσσώρου","lemma":"Ἐΰσσωρος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"of Eussorus"},{"surface":"Ἀκάμαντ","lemma":"Ἀκάμας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Acamas"},{"surface":"ἠΰν","lemma":"ἐύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"μέγαν","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b6-l9","source":"τόν ῥʼ ἔβαλε πρῶτος κόρυθος φάλον ἱπποδασείης,","translation":"him he struck first on the ridge of his horsehair helmet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔβαλε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἆρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔβαλε","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"πρῶτος","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"κόρυθος","lemma":"κόρυς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies φάλον","gloss":"of the helmet"},{"surface":"φάλον","lemma":"φάλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔβαλε","gloss":"crest-ridge"},{"surface":"ἱπποδασείης","lemma":"ἱπποδάσεια","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κόρυθος","gloss":"horsehair-crested"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b6-l10","source":"ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε, πέρησε δʼ ἄρʼ ὀστέον εἴσω","translation":"and fixed the point in his forehead, and the bronze spearhead","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μετώπῳ","lemma":"μέτωπον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"his forehead"},{"surface":"πῆξε","lemma":"πήγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"πέρησε","lemma":"περάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove through"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὀστέον","lemma":"ὀστέον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἴσω","gloss":"bone"},{"surface":"εἴσω","lemma":"εἴσω","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b6-l11","source":"αἰχμὴ χαλκείη· τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψεν.","translation":"drove through the bone within; and darkness covered his eyes.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l11.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψεν","title":"Darkness covers the eyes","body":"Homer closes many deaths with this fixed formula: darkness covers the warrior's eyes. The wording is held unchanged from its earlier appearances so that the repeated Greek remains audible in English."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἰχμὴ","lemma":"αἰχμή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of πέρησε","gloss":"spearpoint"},{"surface":"χαλκείη","lemma":"χάλκειος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἰχμὴ","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κάλυψεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σκότος","lemma":"σκότος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κάλυψεν","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"ὄσσε","lemma":"ὄσσα","morphology":"accusative dual neuter noun","role":"object of κάλυψεν","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"κάλυψεν","lemma":"καλύπτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"covered"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b6-l12","source":"Ἄξυλον δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπεφνε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης","translation":"Then Diomedes, good at the war-cry, killed Axylus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἄξυλον","lemma":"Ἄξυλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔπεφνε","gloss":"Axylus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔπεφνε","lemma":"θείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"βοὴν","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθὸς","gloss":"at the war-cry"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδης","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Διομήδης","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔπεφνε","gloss":"Diomedes"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b6-l13","source":"Τευθρανίδην, ὃς ἔναιεν ἐϋκτιμένῃ ἐν Ἀρίσβῃ","translation":"son of Teuthranus, who lived in well-built Arisbe,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τευθρανίδην","lemma":"Τευθρανίδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἄξυλον","gloss":"son of Teuthranus"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἔναιεν","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ἐϋκτιμένῃ","lemma":"ἐυκτίμενος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀρίσβῃ","gloss":"well-built"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Ἀρίσβῃ","lemma":"Ἀρίσβη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"Arisbe"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b6-l14","source":"ἀφνειὸς βιότοιο, φίλος δʼ ἦν ἀνθρώποισι.","translation":"rich in livelihood and dear to men.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀφνειὸς","lemma":"ἀφνειός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"βιότοιο","lemma":"βίοτος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀφνειὸς","gloss":"in livelihood"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώποισι","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἦν","gloss":"to men"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b6-l15","source":"πάντας γὰρ φιλέεσκεν ὁδῷ ἔπι οἰκία ναίων.","translation":"For he welcomed everyone, his house standing beside the road.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l15.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"φιλέεσκεν","title":"An action done again and again","body":"The ending -εσκ- makes φιλέεσκεν iterative: Axylus did not welcome someone once, but habitually received all who passed his roadside house. The repeated action explains his reputation for hospitality."}],"words":[{"surface":"πάντας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of φιλέεσκεν","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"φιλέεσκεν","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"welcomed"},{"surface":"ὁδῷ","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔπι","gloss":"beside the road"},{"surface":"ἔπι","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"οἰκία","lemma":"οἰκίον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ναίων","gloss":"his house"},{"surface":"ναίων","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to φιλέεσκεν","gloss":"dwelling"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b6-l16","source":"ἀλλά οἱ οὔ τις τῶν γε τότʼ ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον","translation":"Yet not one of them then stood between him and bitter death","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλά","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἤρκεσε","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἤρκεσε","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἤρκεσε","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἤρκεσε","lemma":"ἀρκέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"warded off"},{"surface":"λυγρὸν","lemma":"λυγρός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὄλεθρον","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"ὄλεθρον","lemma":"ὄλεθρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἤρκεσε","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b6-l17","source":"πρόσθεν ὑπαντιάσας, ἀλλʼ ἄμφω θυμὸν ἀπηύρα","translation":"to meet his killer face to face; he robbed both men of life,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρόσθεν","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὑπαντιάσας","gloss":"face to face"},{"surface":"ὑπαντιάσας","lemma":"ὑπαντιάζω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἤρκεσε","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄμφω","lemma":"ἄμφω","morphology":"accusative dual masculine adjective","role":"object","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπηύρα","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"ἀπηύρα","lemma":"ἀπαυράω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he robbed"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b6-l18","source":"αὐτὸν καὶ θεράποντα Καλήσιον, ὅς ῥα τόθʼ ἵππων","translation":"Axylus himself and his attendant Calesius, who then","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὸν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object","gloss":"Axylus himself"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεράποντα","lemma":"θεράπων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Καλήσιον","gloss":"attendant"},{"surface":"Καλήσιον","lemma":"καλήσιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Calesius"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔσκεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τόθ","lemma":"τόθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσκεν","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ἵππων","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ὑφηνίοχος","gloss":"of the horses"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b6-l19","source":"ἔσκεν ὑφηνίοχος· τὼ δʼ ἄμφω γαῖαν ἐδύτην.","translation":"served as his charioteer; and both sank beneath the earth.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l19.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"τὼ δʼ ἄμφω ... ἐδύτην","title":"Two men marked by the dual","body":"The article τώ, the numeral ἄμφω, and the verb ἐδύτην are all dual forms. Greek grammar binds master and attendant into one pair as they go beneath the earth together."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσκεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Καλήσιον","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"ὑφηνίοχος","lemma":"ὑφηνίοχος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"as charioteer"},{"surface":"τὼ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative dual masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐδύτην","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄμφω","lemma":"ἄμφω","morphology":"nominative dual masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐδύτην","gloss":"beneath the earth"},{"surface":"ἐδύτην","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b6-l20","source":"Δρῆσον δʼ Εὐρύαλος καὶ Ὀφέλτιον ἐξενάριξε·","translation":"Euryalus slew Dresus and Opheltius;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Δρῆσον","lemma":"Δρῆσον","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Dresus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Εὐρύαλος","lemma":"Εὐρύαλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξενάριξε","gloss":"Euryalus"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ὀφέλτιον","lemma":"Ὀφέλτιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Opheltius"},{"surface":"ἐξενάριξε","lemma":"ἐξεναρίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slew"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b6-l21","source":"βῆ δὲ μετʼ Αἴσηπον καὶ Πήδασον, οὕς ποτε νύμφη","translation":"then went after Aesepus and Pedasus, whom once the nymph","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Αἴσηπον","lemma":"Αἴσηπος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Aesepus"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πήδασον","lemma":"Πήδασος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Pedasus"},{"surface":"οὕς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of τέκ̓","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to τέκ̓","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"νύμφη","lemma":"νύμφη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"a nymph"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b6-l22","source":"νηῒς Ἀβαρβαρέη τέκʼ ἀμύμονι Βουκολίωνι.","translation":"Abarbarea, a naiad, bore to blameless Bucolion.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l22.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νηΐς","title":"A naiad nymph","body":"νηΐς identifies Abarbarea as a nymph of fresh water, what later Greek calls a naiad. Homer gives no river here; her name and kind are enough to mark the twins' divine maternal line."}],"words":[{"surface":"νηῒς","lemma":"Ναιάς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"naiad"},{"surface":"Ἀβαρβαρέη","lemma":"Ἀβαρβαρέη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Abarbarea"},{"surface":"τέκ","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονι","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"dative singular adjective","role":"modifies Βουκολίωνι","gloss":"to blameless"},{"surface":"Βουκολίωνι","lemma":"Βουκολίων","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τέκ̓","gloss":"Bucolion"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b6-l23","source":"Βουκολίων δʼ ἦν υἱὸς ἀγαυοῦ Λαομέδοντος","translation":"Bucolion was the son of glorious Laomedon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Βουκολίων","lemma":"Βουκολίων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦν","gloss":"Bucolion"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"υἱὸς","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ἀγαυοῦ","lemma":"ἀγαυός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Λαομέδοντος","gloss":"of glorious"},{"surface":"Λαομέδοντος","lemma":"Λαομέδων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸς","gloss":"Laomedon"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b6-l24","source":"πρεσβύτατος γενεῇ, σκότιον δέ ἑ γείνατο μήτηρ·","translation":"the eldest by birth, but his mother bore him in secret.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l24.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"σκότιον","title":"A child born in secret","body":"σκότιος literally means \"dark\" or \"hidden\" and here marks Bucolion as a son born outside Laomedon's recognized marriage. The contrast is sharp: he is the eldest by birth, but not a legitimate heir."}],"words":[{"surface":"πρεσβύτατος","lemma":"πρέσβυς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἱὸς","gloss":"eldest"},{"surface":"γενεῇ","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πρεσβύτατος","gloss":"by birth"},{"surface":"σκότιον","lemma":"σκότιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"in secret"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἑ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of γείνατο","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"γείνατο","lemma":"γείνομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of γείνατο","gloss":"his mother"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b6-l25","source":"ποιμαίνων δʼ ἐπʼ ὄεσσι μίγη φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ,","translation":"While shepherding among the sheep, he joined with her in love and bed;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ποιμαίνων","lemma":"ποιμαίνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μίγη","gloss":"while shepherding"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"ὄεσσι","lemma":"ὄις","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"the sheep"},{"surface":"μίγη","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"joined with her"},{"surface":"φιλότητι","lemma":"φιλότης","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"in love"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εὐνῇ","lemma":"εὐνή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"in bed"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b6-l26","source":"ἣ δʼ ὑποκυσαμένη διδυμάονε γείνατο παῖδε.","translation":"she conceived and gave birth to twin sons.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of γείνατο","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑποκυσαμένη","lemma":"ὑποκύομαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to γείνατο","gloss":"having conceived"},{"surface":"διδυμάονε","lemma":"διδυμάων","morphology":"accusative dual masculine noun","role":"modifies παῖδε","gloss":"twins"},{"surface":"γείνατο","lemma":"γείνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave birth"},{"surface":"παῖδε","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative dual masculine noun","role":"object of γείνατο","gloss":"sons"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b6-l27","source":"καὶ μὲν τῶν ὑπέλυσε μένος καὶ φαίδιμα γυῖα","translation":"The strength and shining limbs of both were then unstrung","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and indeed"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of both"},{"surface":"ὑπέλυσε","lemma":"ὑπολύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"unstrung"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φαίδιμα","lemma":"φαίδιμος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies γυῖα","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"γυῖα","lemma":"γυῖον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b6-l28","source":"Μηκιστηϊάδης καὶ ἀπʼ ὤμων τεύχεʼ ἐσύλα.","translation":"by the son of Mecisteus, who stripped the armor from their shoulders.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l28.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"τεύχεʼ ἐσύλα","title":"Stripping the fallen","body":"συλάω means to strip arms from a defeated body. In Homeric battle this is both material gain and a public claim of victory, and it can expose the victor to danger while he works over the corpse."}],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ὤμων","lemma":"ὦμος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπ̓","gloss":"their shoulders"},{"surface":"τεύχε","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐσύλα","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"ἐσύλα","lemma":"συλάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stripped"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b6-l29","source":"Ἀστύαλον δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπεφνε μενεπτόλεμος Πολυποίτης·","translation":"Steadfast-in-battle Polypoetes killed Astyalus;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀστύαλον","lemma":"Ἀστύαλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔπεφνε","gloss":"Astyalus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔπεφνε","lemma":"θείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"μενεπτόλεμος","lemma":"μενεπτόλεμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Πολυποίτης","gloss":"steadfast-in-battle"},{"surface":"Πολυποίτης","lemma":"Πολυποίτης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔπεφνε","gloss":"Polypoetes"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b6-l30","source":"Πιδύτην δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς Περκώσιον ἐξενάριξεν","translation":"Odysseus slew Pidytes of Percote","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πιδύτην","lemma":"Πιδύτης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξενάριξεν","gloss":"Pidytes"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσεὺς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξενάριξεν","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"Περκώσιον","lemma":"Περκώσιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πιδύτην","gloss":"of Percote"},{"surface":"ἐξενάριξεν","lemma":"ἐξεναρίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slew"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b6-l31","source":"ἔγχεϊ χαλκείῳ, Τεῦκρος δʼ Ἀρετάονα δῖον.","translation":"with his bronze spear, and Teucer slew godlike Aretaon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔγχεϊ","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐξενάριξεν","gloss":"with his spear"},{"surface":"χαλκείῳ","lemma":"χάλκειος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχεϊ","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"Τεῦκρος","lemma":"Τεῦκρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucer"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀρετάονα","lemma":"Ἀρετάων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Aretaon"},{"surface":"δῖον","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀρετάονα","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b6-l32","source":"Ἀντίλοχος δʼ Ἄβληρον ἐνήρατο δουρὶ φαεινῷ","translation":"Antilochus, Nestor's son, killed Ablerus with his shining spear,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀντίλοχος","lemma":"Ἀντίλοχος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐνήρατο","gloss":"Antilochus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἄβληρον","lemma":"Ἄβληρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐνήρατο","gloss":"Ablerus"},{"surface":"ἐνήρατο","lemma":"ἐναίρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"δουρὶ","lemma":"δόρυ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνήρατο","gloss":"with his spear"},{"surface":"φαεινῷ","lemma":"φαεινός","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δουρὶ","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b6-l33","source":"Νεστορίδης, Ἔλατον δὲ ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων·","translation":"and Agamemnon, lord of men, killed Elatus;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Νεστορίδης","lemma":"Νεστορίδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀντίλοχος","gloss":"son of Nestor"},{"surface":"Ἔλατον","lemma":"Ἔλατος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Elatus"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b6-l34","source":"ναῖε δὲ Σατνιόεντος ἐϋρρείταο παρʼ ὄχθας","translation":"he lived beside the banks of the fair-flowing Satnioeis,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ναῖε","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Σατνιόεντος","lemma":"Σατνιόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὄχθας","gloss":"of Satnioeis"},{"surface":"ἐϋρρείταο","lemma":"ἐυρρείτης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Σατνιόεντος","gloss":"fair-flowing"},{"surface":"παρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"ὄχθας","lemma":"ὄχθη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the banks"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b6-l35","source":"Πήδασον αἰπεινήν. Φύλακον δʼ ἕλε Λήϊτος ἥρως","translation":"in steep Pedasus. The hero Leitus took Phylacus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πήδασον","lemma":"Πήδασος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Pedasus"},{"surface":"αἰπεινήν","lemma":"αἰπεινός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Πήδασον","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"Φύλακον","lemma":"Φύλακος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἕλε","gloss":"Phylacus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕλε","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"Λήϊτος","lemma":"Λήῖτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἕλε","gloss":"Leitus"},{"surface":"ἥρως","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Λήϊτος","gloss":"the hero"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b6-l36","source":"φεύγοντʼ· Εὐρύπυλος δὲ Μελάνθιον ἐξενάριξεν.","translation":"as he fled, and Eurypylus slew Melanthius.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φεύγοντ","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"as he fled"},{"surface":"Εὐρύπυλος","lemma":"Εὐρύπυλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξενάριξεν","gloss":"Eurypylus"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Μελάνθιον","lemma":"Μελάνθιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξενάριξεν","gloss":"Melanthius"},{"surface":"ἐξενάριξεν","lemma":"ἐξεναρίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slew"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b6-l37","source":"Ἄδρηστον δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπειτα βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος","translation":"Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, took Adrastus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἄδρηστον","lemma":"Ἄδρηστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἕλ̓","gloss":"Adrastus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕλ̓","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"βοὴν","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθὸς","gloss":"at the war-cry"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Μενέλαος","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Μενέλαος","lemma":"Μενέλαος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἕλ̓","gloss":"Menelaus"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b6-l38","source":"ζωὸν ἕλʼ· ἵππω γάρ οἱ ἀτυζομένω πεδίοιο","translation":"alive; for his horses, bolting wildly across the plain,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ζωὸν","lemma":"ζωός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄδρηστον","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"ἕλ","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"ἵππω","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"nominative dual masculine noun","role":"subject of ἄξαντ̓","gloss":"his horses"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἵππω","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ἀτυζομένω","lemma":"ἀτύζω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄξαντ̓","gloss":"bolting wildly"},{"surface":"πεδίοιο","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀτυζομένω","gloss":"across the plain"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b6-l39","source":"ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφθέντε μυρικίνῳ ἀγκύλον ἅρμα","translation":"were caught in a tamarisk branch and smashed the curved chariot","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l39.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἵππω ... βλαφθέντε","title":"The frightened pair","body":"ἵππω and βλαφθέντε are dual: the two horses are treated as a matched team. Their panic drives the whole sequence, while Adrastus himself remains grammatically separate until he tumbles from the car."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὄζῳ","lemma":"ὄζος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔνι","gloss":"in a branch"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"βλαφθέντε","lemma":"βλάπτω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐβήτην","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"ἀγκύλον","lemma":"ἀγκύλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἅρμα","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"ἅρμα","lemma":"ἅρμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἄξαντ̓","gloss":"chariot"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b6-l40","source":"ἄξαντʼ ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ αὐτὼ μὲν ἐβήτην","translation":"at the pole's end; the pair ran on","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄξαντ","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐβήτην","gloss":"having smashed it"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"πρώτῳ","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ῥυμῷ","gloss":"the foremost"},{"surface":"ῥυμῷ","lemma":"ῥυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"pole-end"},{"surface":"αὐτὼ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative dual masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"the pair themselves"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐβήτην","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b6-l41","source":"πρὸς πόλιν, ᾗ περ οἱ ἄλλοι ἀτυζόμενοι φοβέοντο,","translation":"toward the city, where the rest were fleeing in panic,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"ᾗ","lemma":"ᾗ","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of φοβέοντο","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine article","role":"modifies ἄλλοι","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of φοβέοντο","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ἀτυζόμενοι","lemma":"ἀτύζω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to φοβέοντο","gloss":"panic-stricken"},{"surface":"φοβέοντο","lemma":"φοβέω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing πόλιν","gloss":"were fleeing"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b6-l42","source":"αὐτὸς δʼ ἐκ δίφροιο παρὰ τροχὸν ἐξεκυλίσθη","translation":"but he rolled from the chariot beside the wheel","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἐξεκυλίσθη","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"δίφροιο","lemma":"δίφρος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the chariot"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"τροχὸν","lemma":"τροχός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the wheel"},{"surface":"ἐξεκυλίσθη","lemma":"ἐκκυλίνδω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rolled out"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b6-l43","source":"πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα· πὰρ δέ οἱ ἔστη","translation":"headfirst, face in the dust; and beside him stood","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρηνὴς","lemma":"πρηνής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"headfirst"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κονίῃσιν","lemma":"κονία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the dust"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"στόμα","lemma":"στόμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"his face"},{"surface":"πὰρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πὰρ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἔστη","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b6-l44","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης Μενέλαος ἔχων δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος.","translation":"Menelaus, son of Atreus, holding his long-shadowed spear.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Μενέλαος","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"Μενέλαος","lemma":"Μενέλαος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔστη","gloss":"Menelaus"},{"surface":"ἔχων","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔστη","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"δολιχόσκιον","lemma":"δολιχόσκιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχος","gloss":"long-shadowed"},{"surface":"ἔγχος","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχων","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b6-l45","source":"Ἄδρηστος δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπειτα λαβὼν ἐλίσσετο γούνων·","translation":"Adrastus grasped his knees and begged him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἄδρηστος","lemma":"Ἄδρηστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐλίσσετο","gloss":"Adrastus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐλίσσετο","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"λαβὼν","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to Ἄδρηστος","gloss":"grasping"},{"surface":"ἐλίσσετο","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"γούνων","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of λαβὼν","gloss":"his knees"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b6-l46","source":"ζώγρει Ἀτρέος υἱέ, σὺ δʼ ἄξια δέξαι ἄποινα·","translation":"\"Take me alive, son of Atreus, and accept a worthy ransom.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ζώγρει","lemma":"ζωγρέω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"take me alive"},{"surface":"Ἀτρέος","lemma":"Ἀτρεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱέ","gloss":"of Atreus"},{"surface":"υἱέ","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of δέξαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄξια","lemma":"ἄξιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄποινα","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"δέξαι","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"aorist imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"ἄποινα","lemma":"ἄποινα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δέξαι","gloss":"ransom"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b6-l47","source":"πολλὰ δʼ ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρὸς κειμήλια κεῖται","translation":"Many treasures lie in my wealthy father's house:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κειμήλια","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ἀφνειοῦ","lemma":"ἀφνειός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"wealthy"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"my father’s"},{"surface":"κειμήλια","lemma":"κειμήλιον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"treasures"},{"surface":"κεῖται","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lie"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b6-l48","source":"χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σίδηρος,","translation":"bronze and gold and iron wrought with toil.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χαλκός","lemma":"χαλκός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρυσός","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πολύκμητός","lemma":"πολύκμητος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies σίδηρος","gloss":"much-worked"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σίδηρος","lemma":"σίδηρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b6-l49","source":"τῶν κέν τοι χαρίσαιτο πατὴρ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα","translation":"From these my father would grant you boundless ransom","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l49.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"κέν τοι χαρίσαιτο","title":"What his father would give","body":"χαρίσαιτο is an aorist optative with κεν, expressing a likely result under a condition: his father \"would grant\" the ransom if he learned Adrastus was alive. The next line supplies that condition."}],"words":[{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἄποινα","gloss":"from these"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of χαρίσαιτο","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"χαρίσαιτο","lemma":"χαρίζομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of χαρίσαιτο","gloss":"my father"},{"surface":"ἀπερείσι","lemma":"ἀπερείσιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄποινα","gloss":"boundless"},{"surface":"ἄποινα","lemma":"ἄποινος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of χαρίσαιτο","gloss":"ransom"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b6-l50","source":"εἴ κεν ἐμὲ ζωὸν πεπύθοιτʼ ἐπὶ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"if he heard that I was alive beside the ships of the Achaeans.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ἐμὲ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πεπύθοιτ̓","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ζωὸν","lemma":"ζωός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"πεπύθοιτ","lemma":"πυνθάνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"he heard of"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"νηυσὶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐπὶ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶν","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b6-l51","source":"ὣς φάτο, τῷ δʼ ἄρα θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἔπειθε·","translation":"So he spoke, and began to persuade the heart in Menelaus's breast;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔπειθε","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"στήθεσσιν","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"his breast"},{"surface":"ἔπειθε","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"began persuading"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b6-l52","source":"καὶ δή μιν τάχʼ ἔμελλε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"and soon Menelaus was about to have him led to the Achaeans' swift ships","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δώσειν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"τάχ","lemma":"τάχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔμελλε","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ἔμελλε","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was about"},{"surface":"θοὰς","lemma":"θοός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νῆας","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"̓ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νῆας","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b6-l53","source":"δώσειν ᾧ θεράποντι καταξέμεν· ἀλλʼ Ἀγαμέμνων","translation":"by giving him to his attendant; but Agamemnon","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l53.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἔμελλε ... δώσειν ... καταξέμεν","title":"An action on the verge","body":"The imperfect ἔμελλε with the future infinitives δώσειν and καταξέμεν presents an intended action just about to happen. Agamemnon's arrival breaks into that near-future before Menelaus can carry it out."}],"words":[{"surface":"δώσειν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of ἔμελλε","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"θεράποντι","lemma":"θεράπων","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δώσειν","gloss":"attendant"},{"surface":"καταξέμεν","lemma":"κατάγω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"adverbial to δώσειν","gloss":"to lead down"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b6-l54","source":"ἀντίος ἦλθε θέων, καὶ ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα·","translation":"ran to meet him and called out in rebuke:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀντίος","lemma":"ἀντίος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"to meet him"},{"surface":"ἦλθε","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"θέων","lemma":"θέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἦλθε","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὁμοκλήσας","lemma":"ὁμοκλέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ηὔδα","gloss":"calling in rebuke"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ηὔδα","gloss":"a word"},{"surface":"ηὔδα","lemma":"αὐδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b6-l55","source":"ὦ πέπον ὦ Μενέλαε, τί ἢ δὲ σὺ κήδεαι οὕτως","translation":"\"Dear Menelaus, why do you care so much","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"πέπον","lemma":"πέπων","morphology":"vocative singular neuter adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"dear one"},{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"Μενέλαε","lemma":"Μενέλαος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Menelaus"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τίς","morphology":"irregular","role":"adverbial to κήδεαι","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"pray"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of κήδεαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"κήδεαι","lemma":"κήδω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"οὕτως","lemma":"οὕτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κήδεαι","gloss":"so much"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b6-l56","source":"ἀνδρῶν; ἦ σοὶ ἄριστα πεποίηται κατὰ οἶκον","translation":"for men? Have the Trojans treated you so well in your own house?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of κήδεαι","gloss":"for men"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of πεποίηται","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ἄριστα","lemma":"ἄριστον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of πεποίηται","gloss":"very well"},{"surface":"πεποίηται","lemma":"ποιέω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have they done"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"your house"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b6-l57","source":"πρὸς Τρώων; τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον","translation":"Let not one of them escape sheer destruction","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at the hands"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"adverbial to πρὸς","gloss":"of the Trojans"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"let not"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ὑπεκφύγοι","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ὑπεκφύγοι","lemma":"ὑπεκφεύγω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"αἰπὺν","lemma":"αἰπύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὄλεθρον","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"ὄλεθρον","lemma":"ὄλεθρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θ̓","gloss":"destruction"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b6-l58","source":"χεῖράς θʼ ἡμετέρας, μηδʼ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ","translation":"at our hands, not even the boy an expectant mother","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χεῖράς","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of θ̓","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἡμετέρας","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies χεῖράς","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ὅν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φέροι","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"τινα","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ὅν","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"γαστέρι","lemma":"γαστήρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φέροι","gloss":"in her womb"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φέροι","gloss":"a mother"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b6-l59","source":"κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδʼ ὃς φύγοι, ἀλλʼ ἅμα πάντες","translation":"carries in her womb; let not even he escape, but all together","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοῦρον","lemma":"κόρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"a boy"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"φέροι","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὃς","gloss":"might carry"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of φύγοι","gloss":"even he"},{"surface":"φύγοι","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐξαπολοίατ̓","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἐξαπολοίατ̓","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b6-l60","source":"Ἰλίου ἐξαπολοίατʼ ἀκήδεστοι καὶ ἄφαντοι.","translation":"perish from Ilion, unmourned and wiped away.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἐξαπολοίατ̓","gloss":"from Ilion"},{"surface":"ἐξαπολοίατ","lemma":"ἐξαπόλλυμι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may they perish"},{"surface":"ἀκήδεστοι","lemma":"ἀκήδεστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"unmourned"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄφαντοι","lemma":"ἄφαντος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"wiped away"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b6-l61","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἔτρεψεν ἀδελφειοῦ φρένας ἥρως","translation":"So speaking, the hero turned his brother's mind","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὼν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"εἰπὼν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔτρεψεν","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ἔτρεψεν","lemma":"τρέπω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"ἀδελφειοῦ","lemma":"ἀδελφός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φρένας","gloss":"his brother’s"},{"surface":"φρένας","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἔτρεψεν","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ἥρως","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔτρεψεν","gloss":"the hero"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b6-l62","source":"αἴσιμα παρειπών· ὃ δʼ ἀπὸ ἕθεν ὤσατο χειρὶ","translation":"by urging what was due; Menelaus shoved away with his hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l62.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"αἴσιμα","title":"What the poem calls due","body":"αἴσιμα means what is allotted, fitting, or due. The narrator applies it to Agamemnon's brutal counsel rather than stepping outside the heroic war code to condemn or excuse it."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἴσιμα","lemma":"αἴσιμος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of παρειπών","gloss":"what was due"},{"surface":"παρειπών","lemma":"παρεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔτρεψεν","gloss":"urging"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ὤσατο","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"away from"},{"surface":"ἕθεν","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπὸ","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ὤσατο","lemma":"ὠθέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shoved"},{"surface":"χειρὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὤσατο","gloss":"with his hand"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b6-l63","source":"ἥρωʼ Ἄδρηστον· τὸν δὲ κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων","translation":"the hero Adrastus; then the lord Agamemnon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥρω","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἄδρηστον","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"Ἄδρηστον","lemma":"Ἄδρηστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὤσατο","gloss":"Adrastus"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of οὖτα","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κρείων","lemma":"κρείων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of οὖτα","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b6-l64","source":"οὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην· ὃ δʼ ἀνετράπετʼ, Ἀτρεΐδης δὲ","translation":"stabbed him in the flank. He toppled backward, and the son of Atreus","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὖτα","lemma":"οὐτάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stabbed"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"λαπάρην","lemma":"λαπάρα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"the flank"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀνετράπετ̓","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνετράπετ","lemma":"ἀνατρέπω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"toppled backward"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξέσπασε","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b6-l65","source":"λὰξ ἐν στήθεσι βὰς ἐξέσπασε μείλινον ἔγχος.","translation":"planted a heel on his chest and wrenched out the ash spear.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l65.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μείλινον ἔγχος","title":"The ash-wood spear","body":"μείλινος names the spear by the wood of its shaft, ash. Homer keeps weapon materials concrete: bronze supplies the killing point, while tough ash supplies the long haft Agamemnon braces and pulls free."}],"words":[{"surface":"λὰξ","lemma":"λάξ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to βὰς","gloss":"with his heel"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"στήθεσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"his chest"},{"surface":"βὰς","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐξέσπασε","gloss":"planting"},{"surface":"ἐξέσπασε","lemma":"ἐκσπάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wrenched out"},{"surface":"μείλινον","lemma":"μέλινος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχος","gloss":"ashwood"},{"surface":"ἔγχος","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐξέσπασε","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b6-l66","source":"Νέστωρ δʼ Ἀργείοισιν ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΰσας·","translation":"Then Nestor called to the Argives with a far-carrying shout:","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Νέστωρ","lemma":"Νέστωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"Nestor"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ἀργείοισιν","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"to the Argives"},{"surface":"ἐκέκλετο","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"μακρὸν","lemma":"μακρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀΰσας","gloss":"far-carrying"},{"surface":"ἀΰσας","lemma":"αὔω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"shouting"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b6-l67","source":"ὦ φίλοι ἥρωες Δαναοὶ θεράποντες Ἄρηος","translation":"\"Friends, hero Danaans, henchmen of Ares,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"φίλοι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"ἥρωες","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"vocative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"Δαναοὶ","lemma":"Δαναός","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρας","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"θεράποντες","lemma":"θεράπων","morphology":"vocative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"henchmen"},{"surface":"Ἄρηος","lemma":"῎ἄρης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θεράποντες","gloss":"of Ares"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b6-l68","source":"μή τις νῦν ἐνάρων ἐπιβαλλόμενος μετόπισθε","translation":"let no man fall upon spoils now and linger behind","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l68.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἐνάρων","title":"Spoils from a fallen man","body":"ἔναρα are the arms and armor stripped from a slain enemy. Nestor does not forbid taking them; he orders the army to postpone stripping bodies until the killing has driven the Trojans from the field."}],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"let not"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μιμνέτω","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μιμνέτω","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἐνάρων","lemma":"ἔναρα","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπιβαλλόμενος","gloss":"of spoils"},{"surface":"ἐπιβαλλόμενος","lemma":"ἐπιβάλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μιμνέτω","gloss":"falling upon"},{"surface":"μετόπισθε","lemma":"μετόπισθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of μιμνέτω","gloss":"behind"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b6-l69","source":"μιμνέτω ὥς κε πλεῖστα φέρων ἐπὶ νῆας ἵκηται,","translation":"so that he may reach the ships carrying the greatest haul.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μιμνέτω","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"linger"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"πλεῖστα","lemma":"πλεῖστος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of φέρων","gloss":"the greatest haul"},{"surface":"φέρων","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἵκηται","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἵκηται","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὥς","gloss":"he may reach"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b6-l70","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄνδρας κτείνωμεν· ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τὰ ἕκηλοι","translation":"Let us kill the men; afterward, at your ease,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of κτείνωμεν","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"κτείνωμεν","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us kill"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to συλήσετε","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of συλήσετε","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"ἕκηλοι","lemma":"ἕκηλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"at your ease"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b6-l71","source":"νεκροὺς ἂμ πεδίον συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας.","translation":"you may strip the dead bodies across the plain.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νεκροὺς","lemma":"νεκρός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of συλήσετε","gloss":"the dead"},{"surface":"ἂμ","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"πεδίον","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἂμ","gloss":"the plain"},{"surface":"συλήσετε","lemma":"συλάω","morphology":"future active indicative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you may strip"},{"surface":"τεθνηῶτας","lemma":"θνήσκω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifies νεκροὺς","gloss":"lying dead"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b6-l72","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ὄτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ἑκάστου.","translation":"So he spoke and stirred the strength and spirit of every man.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὼν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"εἰπὼν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ὄτρυνε","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ὄτρυνε","lemma":"ὀτρύνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἑκάστου","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of each man"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b6-l73","source":"ἔνθά κεν αὖτε Τρῶες ἀρηϊφίλων ὑπʼ Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"Then the Trojans would again, beneath the Achaeans dear to Ares,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l73.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἔνθά κεν ... εἰσανέβησαν ... εἰ μή","title":"A defeat that nearly happened","body":"The past indicative with κεν gives the unreal result, \"would have climbed,\" and εἰ μή introduces what prevented it. Homer pauses at the brink of a Trojan rout before naming Helenus's intervention."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰσανέβησαν","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰσανέβησαν","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Τρῶες","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of εἰσανέβησαν","gloss":"the Trojans"},{"surface":"ἀρηϊφίλων","lemma":"ἀρηίφιλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιῶν","gloss":"dear to Ares"},{"surface":"ὑπ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ὑπ̓","gloss":"the Achaeans"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b6-l74","source":"Ἴλιον εἰσανέβησαν ἀναλκείῃσι δαμέντες,","translation":"have climbed back into Ilion, broken by their weakness,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἴλιον","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰσανέβησαν","gloss":"into Ilion"},{"surface":"εἰσανέβησαν","lemma":"εἰσαναβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have climbed back"},{"surface":"ἀναλκείῃσι","lemma":"ἀνάλκεια","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to δαμέντες","gloss":"by weakness"},{"surface":"δαμέντες","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to εἰσανέβησαν","gloss":"broken"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b6-l75","source":"εἰ μὴ ἄρʼ Αἰνείᾳ τε καὶ Ἕκτορι εἶπε παραστὰς","translation":"had not Helenus stood beside Aeneas and Hector and spoken,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Αἰνείᾳ","lemma":"αἰνείας","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to Aeneas"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορι","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"εἶπε","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"παραστὰς","lemma":"παρίστημι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἶπε","gloss":"standing beside"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b6-l76","source":"Πριαμίδης Ἕλενος οἰωνοπόλων ὄχʼ ἄριστος·","translation":"Priam's son, by far the best reader of bird-signs:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πριαμίδης","lemma":"Πριαμίδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἕλενος","gloss":"son of Priam"},{"surface":"Ἕλενος","lemma":"Ἕλενος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of εἶπε","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"οἰωνοπόλων","lemma":"οἰωνοπόλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄριστος","gloss":"of seers"},{"surface":"ὄχ","lemma":"ὄχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ἄριστος","gloss":"by far"},{"surface":"ἄριστος","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕλενος","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b6-l77","source":"Αἰνεία τε καὶ Ἕκτορ, ἐπεὶ πόνος ὔμμι μάλιστα","translation":"\"Aeneas and Hector, since the labor falls chiefly on you","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Αἰνεία","lemma":"Αἰνείας","morphology":"vocative dual masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"πόνος","lemma":"πόνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐγκέκλιται","gloss":"the labor"},{"surface":"ὔμμι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative plural pronoun","role":"object of ἐγκέκλιται","gloss":"on you"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλιστα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐγκέκλιται","gloss":"chiefly"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b6-l78","source":"Τρώων καὶ Λυκίων ἐγκέκλιται, οὕνεκʼ ἄριστοι","translation":"among Trojans and Lycians, because you are the best","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"among Trojans"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Λυκίων","lemma":"Λύκιοι","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"Lycians"},{"surface":"ἐγκέκλιται","lemma":"ἐγκλίνω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"οὕνεκ","lemma":"οὕνεκα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ἄριστοι","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b6-l79","source":"πᾶσαν ἐπʼ ἰθύν ἐστε μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε,","translation":"in every undertaking, both in fighting and in counsel,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πᾶσαν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἰθύν","gloss":"in every"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ἰθύν","lemma":"ἰθύς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπ̓","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"ἐστε","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","role":"adverbial to οὕνεκ̓","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"μάχεσθαί","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"at fighting"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"φρονέειν","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"at counsel"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b6-l80","source":"στῆτʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ λαὸν ἐρυκάκετε πρὸ πυλάων","translation":"stand here and hold the people back before the gates,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στῆτ","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of στῆτ̓","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐρυκάκετε","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"ἐρυκάκετε","lemma":"ἐρύκω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"πρὸ","lemma":"πρό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"πυλάων","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of πρὸ","gloss":"the gates"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b6-l81","source":"πάντῃ ἐποιχόμενοι πρὶν αὖτʼ ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν","translation":"ranging everywhere, before they flee and fall again into their wives' arms","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάντῃ","lemma":"πάντῃ","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἐποιχόμενοι","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"ἐποιχόμενοι","lemma":"ἐποίχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐρυκάκετε","gloss":"ranging"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"αὖτ","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πεσέειν","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"χερσὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"γυναικῶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies χερσὶ","gloss":"of their wives"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b6-l82","source":"φεύγοντας πεσέειν, δηΐοισι δὲ χάρμα γενέσθαι.","translation":"and become a delight to their enemies.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φεύγοντας","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"πεσέειν","lemma":"πίπτω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"δηΐοισι","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of γενέσθαι","gloss":"to their enemies"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χάρμα","lemma":"χάρμα","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"a delight"},{"surface":"γενέσθαι","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"to become"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b6-l83","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί κε φάλαγγας ἐποτρύνητον ἁπάσας,","translation":"But when you two have roused all the battle-lines,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l83.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἐποτρύνητον","title":"A command for exactly two","body":"ἐποτρύνητον is second-person dual: Helenus assigns the rallying task to precisely two men, Aeneas and Hector. English must supply \"you two\" because the number is carried inside the Greek verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"you have"},{"surface":"φάλαγγας","lemma":"φάλαγξ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐποτρύνητον","gloss":"battle-lines"},{"surface":"ἐποτρύνητον","lemma":"ἐποτρύνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd dual verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεί","gloss":"roused"},{"surface":"ἁπάσας","lemma":"ἅπας","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies φάλαγγας","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b6-l84","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν Δαναοῖσι μαχησόμεθʼ αὖθι μένοντες,","translation":"we will stand our ground here and fight the Danaans,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡμεῖς","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μαχησόμεθ̓","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Δαναοῖσι","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μαχησόμεθ̓","gloss":"the Danaans"},{"surface":"μαχησόμεθ","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will fight"},{"surface":"αὖθι","lemma":"αὖθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of μένοντες","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"μένοντες","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to μαχησόμεθ̓","gloss":"standing firm"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b6-l85","source":"καὶ μάλα τειρόμενοί περ· ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει·","translation":"though sorely worn; for necessity presses hard.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"sorely"},{"surface":"τειρόμενοί","lemma":"τείρω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀναγκαίη","lemma":"ἀναγκαίη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπείγει","gloss":"necessity"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐπείγει","lemma":"ἐπείγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses hard"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b6-l86","source":"Ἕκτορ ἀτὰρ σὺ πόλιν δὲ μετέρχεο, εἰπὲ δʼ ἔπειτα","translation":"But Hector, go into the city and then speak","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of μετέρχεο","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"xseg","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"μετέρχεο","lemma":"μετέρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"εἰπὲ","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὲ","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b6-l87","source":"μητέρι σῇ καὶ ἐμῇ· ἣ δὲ ξυνάγουσα γεραιὰς","translation":"to your mother and mine; let her gather the elder women","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μητέρι","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰπὲ","gloss":"to your mother"},{"surface":"σῇ","lemma":"σός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμῇ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of καί","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ξυνάγουσα","lemma":"συνάγω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to θεῖναι","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"γεραιὰς","lemma":"γεραιός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ξυνάγουσα","gloss":"the elder women"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b6-l88","source":"νηὸν Ἀθηναίης γλαυκώπιδος ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ","translation":"at the temple of bright-eyed Athena on the city's height,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νηὸν","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ξυνάγουσα","gloss":"at the temple"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies νηὸν","gloss":"of Athena"},{"surface":"γλαυκώπιδος","lemma":"γλαυκῶπις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίης","gloss":"bright-eyed"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"πόλει","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"ἄκρῃ","lemma":"ἄκρις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πόλει","gloss":"on its height"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b6-l89","source":"οἴξασα κληῗδι θύρας ἱεροῖο δόμοιο","translation":"open the doors of the sacred house with the key,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴξασα","lemma":"οἴγω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to θεῖναι","gloss":"having opened"},{"surface":"κληῗδι","lemma":"κλείς","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to οἴξασα","gloss":"with the key"},{"surface":"θύρας","lemma":"θύρα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of οἴξασα","gloss":"the doors"},{"surface":"ἱεροῖο","lemma":"ἱερός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δόμοιο","gloss":"of the sacred"},{"surface":"δόμοιο","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θύρας","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b6-l90","source":"πέπλον, ὅς οἱ δοκέει χαριέστατος ἠδὲ μέγιστος","translation":"and take the robe she thinks the loveliest and largest","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πέπλον","lemma":"πέπλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θεῖναι","gloss":"a robe"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δοκέει","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of δοκέει","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"δοκέει","lemma":"δοκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing πέπλον","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"χαριέστατος","lemma":"χαρίεις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"loveliest"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγιστος","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"largest"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b6-l91","source":"εἶναι ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ καί οἱ πολὺ φίλτατος αὐτῇ,","translation":"in her hall, the one by far most dear to her herself,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of καί","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάρῳ","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"the hall"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"by far"},{"surface":"φίλτατος","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies οἱ","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b6-l92","source":"θεῖναι Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν ἠϋκόμοιο,","translation":"and lay it across lovely-haired Athena's knees,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"θεῖναι","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to lay"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies γούνασιν","gloss":"of Athena"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"γούνασιν","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"the knees"},{"surface":"ἠϋκόμοιο","lemma":"εὔκομος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίης","gloss":"lovely-haired"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b6-l93","source":"καί οἱ ὑποσχέσθαι δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς ἐνὶ νηῷ","translation":"and promise her twelve cattle in her temple,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ὑποσχέσθαι","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"ὑποσχέσθαι","lemma":"ὑπισχνέομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to promise"},{"surface":"δυοκαίδεκα","lemma":"δυοκαίδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies βοῦς","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"βοῦς","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἱερευσέμεν","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"νηῷ","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"the temple"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b6-l94","source":"ἤνις ἠκέστας ἱερευσέμεν, αἴ κʼ ἐλεήσῃ","translation":"yearling heifers, unbroken to the goad, to sacrifice if she will pity","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤνις","lemma":"ἦνις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"yearling heifers"},{"surface":"ἠκέστας","lemma":"ἤκεστος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"ἱερευσέμεν","lemma":"ἱερεύω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of ὑποσχέσθαι","gloss":"to sacrifice"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"she will"},{"surface":"ἐλεήσῃ","lemma":"ἐλεέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"take pity"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b6-l95","source":"ἄστύ τε καὶ Τρώων ἀλόχους καὶ νήπια τέκνα,","translation":"the town and the Trojan wives and helpless children,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστύ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the town"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ἀλόχους","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"wives"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νήπια","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέκνα","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"τέκνα","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b6-l96","source":"ὥς κεν Τυδέος υἱὸν ἀπόσχῃ Ἰλίου ἱρῆς","translation":"so that she may hold the son of Tydeus back from sacred Ilion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"she may"},{"surface":"Τυδέος","lemma":"Τυδεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"of Tydeus"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the son"},{"surface":"ἀπόσχῃ","lemma":"ἀπέχω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὥς","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπόσχῃ","gloss":"from Ilion"},{"surface":"ἱρῆς","lemma":"ἱρός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἰλίου","gloss":"sacred"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b6-l97","source":"ἄγριον αἰχμητὴν κρατερὸν μήστωρα φόβοιο,","translation":"that savage spearman, mighty deviser of rout,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l97.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μήστωρα φόβοιο","title":"A deviser of rout","body":"μήστωρ is a planner or contriver, while φόβος in battle is panic and flight. Helenus pictures Diomedes not merely as a strong killer but as a man who engineers the collapse of whole ranks."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἄγριον","lemma":"ἄγριος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies αἰχμητὴν","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"αἰχμητὴν","lemma":"αἰχμητής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"spearman"},{"surface":"κρατερὸν","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μήστωρα","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"μήστωρα","lemma":"μήστωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"deviser"},{"surface":"φόβοιο","lemma":"φόβος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μήστωρα","gloss":"of rout"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b6-l98","source":"ὃν δὴ ἐγὼ κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημι γενέσθαι.","translation":"whom I say has proved the strongest of the Achaeans.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of γενέσθαι","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of φημι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"κάρτιστον","lemma":"κράτιστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"strongest"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies κάρτιστον","gloss":"of the Achaeans"},{"surface":"φημι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"γενέσθαι","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of φημι","gloss":"has proved"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b6-l99","source":"οὐδʼ Ἀχιλῆά ποθʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἐδείδιμεν ὄρχαμον ἀνδρῶν,","translation":"Never did we fear Achilles so, marshal of men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀχιλῆά","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"ποθ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἐδείδιμεν","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ὧδέ","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐδείδιμεν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐδείδιμεν","lemma":"δείδω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"did we fear"},{"surface":"ὄρχαμον","lemma":"ὄρχαμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"marshal"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ὄρχαμον","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b6-l100","source":"ὅν πέρ φασι θεᾶς ἐξέμμεναι· ἀλλʼ ὅδε λίην","translation":"though they say he was born of a goddess; but this man rages beyond measure,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l100.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὅν πέρ φασι θεᾶς ἐξέμμεναι","title":"They say he was born of a goddess","body":"After φασι, the infinitive ἐξέμμεναι reports what people say about Achilles, while the genitive θεᾶς marks his source or parentage. Helenus invokes Achilles' divine birth only to sharpen his claim that Diomedes is more terrifying now."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὅν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐξέμμεναι","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"πέρ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"φασι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"θεᾶς","lemma":"θεά","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐξέμμεναι","gloss":"of a goddess"},{"surface":"ἐξέμμεναι","lemma":"ἔξεστι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φασι","gloss":"to be born"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μαίνεται","gloss":"this man"},{"surface":"λίην","lemma":"λίαν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μαίνεται","gloss":"beyond measure"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b6-l101","source":"μαίνεται, οὐδέ τίς οἱ δύναται μένος ἰσοφαρίζειν.","translation":"and no one can match his fury.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l101.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μαίνεται","lemma":"μαίνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δύναται","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἰσοφαρίζειν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δύναται","lemma":"δύναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἰσοφαρίζειν","gloss":"in fury"},{"surface":"ἰσοφαρίζειν","lemma":"ἰσοφαρίζω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δύναται","gloss":"match"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b6-l102","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, Ἕκτωρ δʼ οὔ τι κασιγνήτῳ ἀπίθησεν.","translation":"So he spoke, and Hector did not disobey his brother.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀπίθησεν","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἀπίθησεν","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"κασιγνήτῳ","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπίθησεν","gloss":"his brother"},{"surface":"ἀπίθησεν","lemma":"ἀπιθέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"disobeyed"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b6-l103","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ ἐξ ὀχέων σὺν τεύχεσιν ἆλτο χαμᾶζε,","translation":"and at once he leapt to the ground from his chariot in his armor,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἆλτο","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ὀχέων","lemma":"ὄχος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"his chariot"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"τεύχεσιν","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"his armor"},{"surface":"ἆλτο","lemma":"ἅλλομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"leapt"},{"surface":"χαμᾶζε","lemma":"χαμᾶζε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἆλτο","gloss":"to the ground"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b6-l104","source":"πάλλων δʼ ὀξέα δοῦρα κατὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο πάντῃ","translation":"and, brandishing his sharp spears, went everywhere through the army,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάλλων","lemma":"πάλλω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ᾤχετο","gloss":"brandishing"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀξέα","lemma":"ὀξύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δοῦρα","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"δοῦρα","lemma":"δόρυ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πάλλων","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"στρατὸν","lemma":"στρατός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κατὰ","gloss":"the army"},{"surface":"ᾤχετο","lemma":"οἴχομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"πάντῃ","lemma":"πάντῃ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ᾤχετο","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b6-l105","source":"ὀτρύνων μαχέσασθαι, ἔγειρε δὲ φύλοπιν αἰνήν.","translation":"urging them to fight, and stirred the dreadful din of battle.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὀτρύνων","lemma":"ὀτρύνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ᾤχετο","gloss":"urging"},{"surface":"μαχέσασθαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of ὀτρύνων","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"ἔγειρε","lemma":"ἐγείρω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φύλοπιν","lemma":"φύλοπις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔγειρε","gloss":"battle-din"},{"surface":"αἰνήν","lemma":"αἰνός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φύλοπιν","gloss":"dreadful"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b6-l106","source":"οἳ δʼ ἐλελίχθησαν καὶ ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν·","translation":"They wheeled about and stood facing the Achaeans;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐλελίχθησαν","lemma":"ἐλελίζω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wheeled about"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐναντίοι","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"ἔσταν","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἔσταν","gloss":"the Achaeans"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b6-l107","source":"Ἀργεῖοι δʼ ὑπεχώρησαν, λῆξαν δὲ φόνοιο,","translation":"the Argives gave ground and ceased from slaughter,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀργεῖοι","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of δέ","gloss":"the Argives"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὑπεχώρησαν","lemma":"ὑποχωρέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave ground"},{"surface":"λῆξαν","lemma":"λήγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φόνοιο","lemma":"φόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of λῆξαν","gloss":"from slaughter"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b6-l108","source":"φὰν δέ τινʼ ἀθανάτων ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος","translation":"thinking that one of the immortals from starry heaven","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φὰν","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they thought"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"τιν","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κατελθέμεν","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ἀθανάτων","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τιν̓","gloss":"of the immortals"},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"οὐρανοῦ","lemma":"οὐρανός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"ἀστερόεντος","lemma":"ἀστερόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οὐρανοῦ","gloss":"starry"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b6-l109","source":"Τρωσὶν ἀλεξήσοντα κατελθέμεν, ὡς ἐλέλιχθεν.","translation":"had come down to defend the Trojans, such was their rally.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρωσὶν","lemma":"τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of κατελθέμεν","gloss":"for the Trojans"},{"surface":"ἀλεξήσοντα","lemma":"ἀλέξω","morphology":"future active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"κατελθέμεν","lemma":"κατέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of φὰν","gloss":"had come down"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἐλέλιχθεν","lemma":"ἐλελίζω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"they rallied"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b6-l110","source":"Ἕκτωρ δὲ Τρώεσσιν ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΰσας·","translation":"Then Hector called to the Trojans with a far-carrying shout:","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Τρώεσσιν","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"to the Trojans"},{"surface":"ἐκέκλετο","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"μακρὸν","lemma":"μακρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀΰσας","gloss":"far-carrying"},{"surface":"ἀΰσας","lemma":"αὔω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"shouting"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b6-l111","source":"Τρῶες ὑπέρθυμοι τηλεκλειτοί τʼ ἐπίκουροι","translation":"\"High-hearted Trojans and far-famed allies,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρῶες","lemma":"τρώς","morphology":"vocative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"ὑπέρθυμοι","lemma":"ὑπέρθυμος","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῶες","gloss":"high-hearted"},{"surface":"τηλεκλειτοί","lemma":"τηλεκλειτός","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐπίκουροι","gloss":"far-famed"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπίκουροι","lemma":"ἐπίκουρος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"allies"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b6-l112","source":"ἀνέρες ἔστε φίλοι, μνήσασθε δὲ θούριδος ἀλκῆς,","translation":"be men, my friends, and remember your furious valor,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνέρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἔστε","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"φίλοι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"μνήσασθε","lemma":"μιμνήσκω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θούριδος","lemma":"θοῦρις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλκῆς","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"ἀλκῆς","lemma":"ἀλκή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of μνήσασθε","gloss":"valor"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b6-l113","source":"ὄφρʼ ἂν ἐγὼ βείω προτὶ Ἴλιον, ἠδὲ γέρουσιν","translation":"while I go toward Ilion and speak to the old","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"I may"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"βείω","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἠδὲ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"προτὶ","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Ἴλιον","lemma":"῎ἴλιος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of προτὶ","gloss":"Ilion"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γέρουσιν","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to the elders"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b6-l114","source":"εἴπω βουλευτῇσι καὶ ἡμετέρῃς ἀλόχοισι","translation":"counselors and to our wives,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴπω","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἠδὲ","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"βουλευτῇσι","lemma":"βουλευτής","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies γέρουσιν","gloss":"counselors"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἡμετέρῃς","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλόχοισι","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ἀλόχοισι","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"wives"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b6-l115","source":"δαίμοσιν ἀρήσασθαι, ὑποσχέσθαι δʼ ἑκατόμβας.","translation":"that they pray to the gods and promise hecatombs.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαίμοσιν","lemma":"δαίμων","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀρήσασθαι","gloss":"to the gods"},{"surface":"ἀρήσασθαι","lemma":"ἀράομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"to pray"},{"surface":"ὑποσχέσθαι","lemma":"ὑπισχνέομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"to promise"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑκατόμβας","lemma":"ἑκατόμβη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ὑποσχέσθαι","gloss":"hecatombs"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b6-l116","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"So he spoke, and Hector of the flashing helm departed;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φωνήσας","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φωνήσας","lemma":"φωνέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπέβη","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ἀπέβη","lemma":"ἀποβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"departed"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"of the flashing helm"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀπέβη","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b6-l117","source":"ἀμφὶ δέ μιν σφυρὰ τύπτε καὶ αὐχένα δέρμα κελαινὸν","translation":"about his ankles and neck beat the dark hide,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τύπτε","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τύπτε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"σφυρὰ","lemma":"σφυρόν","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the ankles"},{"surface":"τύπτε","lemma":"τύπτω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐχένα","lemma":"αὐχήν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the neck"},{"surface":"δέρμα","lemma":"δέρμα","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"κελαινὸν","lemma":"κελαινός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δέρμα","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b6-l118","source":"ἄντυξ ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος ὀμφαλοέσσης.","translation":"the outer rim that ran around his bossed shield.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l118.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀσπίδος ὀμφαλοέσσης","title":"The bossed shield","body":"ὀμφαλόεσσα describes a shield fitted with a central boss, literally a \"navel.\" Hector's shield is so large that its dark leather edge strikes both neck and ankles as he walks."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἄντυξ","lemma":"ἄντυξ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"outer rim"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of θέεν","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"πυμάτη","lemma":"πύματος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"outermost"},{"surface":"θέεν","lemma":"θέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄντυξ","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"ἀσπίδος","lemma":"ἀσπίς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πυμάτη","gloss":"of his shield"},{"surface":"ὀμφαλοέσσης","lemma":"ὀμφαλόεις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀσπίδος","gloss":"bossed"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b6-l119","source":"Γλαῦκος δʼ Ἱππολόχοιο πάϊς καὶ Τυδέος υἱὸς","translation":"Then Glaucus, son of Hippolochus, and Tydeus' son","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Γλαῦκος","lemma":"Γλαῦκος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Glaucus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἱππολόχοιο","lemma":"Ἱππόλοχος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"of Hippolochus"},{"surface":"πάϊς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Τυδέος","lemma":"Τυδεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸς","gloss":"of Tydeus"},{"surface":"υἱὸς","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b6-l120","source":"ἐς μέσον ἀμφοτέρων συνίτην μεμαῶτε μάχεσθαι.","translation":"met between the two armies, both eager to fight.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"μέσον","lemma":"μέσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"the midst"},{"surface":"ἀμφοτέρων","lemma":"ἀμφότερος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies μέσον","gloss":"of both armies"},{"surface":"συνίτην","lemma":"σύνειμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"μεμαῶτε","lemma":"μέμαα","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to συνίτην","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"μάχεσθαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of μεμαῶτε","gloss":"to fight"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b6-l121","source":"οἳ δʼ ὅτε δὴ σχεδὸν ἦσαν ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ἰόντε,","translation":"Now when they had come near, advancing on one another,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l121.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἰόντε","title":"Two warriors in the dual","body":"ἰόντε is a dual participle: Glaucus and Diomedes are marked as exactly two men advancing toward each other. The approach formula usually has a plural participle, but Homer shifts it into the dual for this paired encounter."}],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἦσαν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"σχεδὸν","lemma":"σχεδόν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλοισιν","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"ἰόντε","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"advancing"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b6-l122","source":"τὸν πρότερος προσέειπε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης·","translation":"Diomedes, good at the war-cry, was first to address him:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέειπε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"πρότερος","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"προσέειπε","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"βοὴν","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθὸς","gloss":"at the war-cry"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδης","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Διομήδης","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέειπε","gloss":"Diomedes"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b6-l123","source":"τίς δὲ σύ ἐσσι φέριστε καταθνητῶν ἀνθρώπων;","translation":"\"Who are you, best of mortal men?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"σύ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἐσσι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"φέριστε","lemma":"φέριστος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"καταθνητῶν","lemma":"καταθνητός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνθρώπων","gloss":"of mortal"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τίς","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b6-l124","source":"οὐ μὲν γάρ ποτʼ ὄπωπα μάχῃ ἔνι κυδιανείρῃ","translation":"Never before have I seen you in battle that brings men glory;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ὄπωπα","gloss":"ever before"},{"surface":"ὄπωπα","lemma":"ὁράω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have I seen"},{"surface":"μάχῃ","lemma":"μάχη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"in battle"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"κυδιανείρῃ","lemma":"κυδιάνειρα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μάχῃ","gloss":"bringing men glory"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b6-l125","source":"τὸ πρίν· ἀτὰρ μὲν νῦν γε πολὺ προβέβηκας ἁπάντων","translation":"but now you have stepped far out beyond all others","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter article","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in the time"},{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὄπωπα","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προβέβηκας","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to προβέβηκας","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"προβέβηκας","lemma":"προβαίνω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have stepped beyond"},{"surface":"ἁπάντων","lemma":"ἅπας","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"object of προβέβηκας","gloss":"all others"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b6-l126","source":"σῷ θάρσει, ὅ τʼ ἐμὸν δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος ἔμεινας·","translation":"in your courage, since you await my long-shadowed spear.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l126.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σῷ","lemma":"σός","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies θάρσει","gloss":"in your"},{"surface":"θάρσει","lemma":"θάρσος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to προβέβηκας","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐμὸν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχος","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"δολιχόσκιον","lemma":"δολιχόσκιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχος","gloss":"long-shadowed"},{"surface":"ἔγχος","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔμεινας","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"ἔμεινας","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅ","gloss":"awaited"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b6-l127","source":"δυστήνων δέ τε παῖδες ἐμῷ μένει ἀντιόωσιν.","translation":"Wretched are those whose sons face my might.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δυστήνων","lemma":"δύστηνος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδες","gloss":"of wretched parents"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"παῖδες","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀντιόωσιν","gloss":"are the sons"},{"surface":"ἐμῷ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μένει","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"μένει","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀντιόωσιν","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ἀντιόωσιν","lemma":"ἀντιάω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"who face"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b6-l128","source":"εἰ δέ τις ἀθανάτων γε κατʼ οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας,","translation":"But if you are one of the immortals come down from heaven,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰλήλουθας","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ἀθανάτων","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"of the immortals"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κατ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"οὐρανοῦ","lemma":"οὐρανός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of κατ̓","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"εἰλήλουθας","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you have come"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b6-l129","source":"οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε θεοῖσιν ἐπουρανίοισι μαχοίμην.","translation":"I would not fight against the gods who dwell in heaven.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l129.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"οὐκ ἂν ... μαχοίμην","title":"A potential optative","body":"The optative μαχοίμην with ἄν states what Diomedes would not do under the condition just given: he would not fight if this stranger proved divine. His restraint recalls Athena's warning in Book 5 to distinguish gods from mortals."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἔγωγε","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μαχοίμην","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"θεοῖσιν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μαχοίμην","gloss":"against gods"},{"surface":"ἐπουρανίοισι","lemma":"ἐπουράνιος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσιν","gloss":"heaven-dwelling"},{"surface":"μαχοίμην","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"fight"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b6-l130","source":"οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱὸς κρατερὸς Λυκόοργος","translation":"For not even mighty Lycurgus, Dryas' son,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐδὲ","lemma":"οὐδέ","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"not","note":"οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ stacks two negatives for emphasis: 'for not even,' not 'nor... nor.'"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"οὐδὲ","lemma":"οὐδέ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Δρύαντος","lemma":"Δρύας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸς","gloss":"of Dryas"},{"surface":"υἱὸς","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"κρατερὸς","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Λυκόοργος","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"Λυκόοργος","lemma":"Λυκόοργος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Lycurgus"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b6-l131","source":"δὴν ἦν, ὅς ῥα θεοῖσιν ἐπουρανίοισιν ἔριζεν·","translation":"lived long when he contended with the gods who dwell in heaven.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δὴν","lemma":"δήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦν","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔριζεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"θεοῖσιν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἔριζεν","gloss":"with gods"},{"surface":"ἐπουρανίοισιν","lemma":"ἐπουράνιος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσιν","gloss":"heaven-dwelling"},{"surface":"ἔριζεν","lemma":"ἐρίζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"contended"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b6-l132","source":"ὅς ποτε μαινομένοιο Διωνύσοιο τιθήνας","translation":"Once he drove the nurses of frenzied Dionysus","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of σεῦε","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to σεῦε","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"μαινομένοιο","lemma":"μαίνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifies Διωνύσοιο","gloss":"frenzied"},{"surface":"Διωνύσοιο","lemma":"Διόνυσος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τιθήνας","gloss":"of Dionysus"},{"surface":"τιθήνας","lemma":"τιθήνη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of σεῦε","gloss":"nurses"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b6-l133","source":"σεῦε κατʼ ἠγάθεον Νυσήϊον· αἳ δʼ ἅμα πᾶσαι","translation":"down sacred Nysa; and all together they","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σεῦε","lemma":"σεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"κατ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ἠγάθεον","lemma":"ἠγάθεος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Νυσήϊον","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"Νυσήϊον","lemma":"Νῦσα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of κατ̓","gloss":"Nysaean mountain"},{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of κατέχευαν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κατέχευαν","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"πᾶσαι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b6-l134","source":"θύσθλα χαμαὶ κατέχευαν ὑπʼ ἀνδροφόνοιο Λυκούργου","translation":"dropped their ritual wands to earth beneath man-slaying Lycurgus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"θύσθλα","lemma":"θύσθλα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κατέχευαν","gloss":"ritual wands"},{"surface":"χαμαὶ","lemma":"χαμαί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κατέχευαν","gloss":"to earth"},{"surface":"κατέχευαν","lemma":"καταχεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"ὑπ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ἀνδροφόνοιο","lemma":"ἀνδροφόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Λυκούργου","gloss":"man-slaying"},{"surface":"Λυκούργου","lemma":"Λυκόοργος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies βουπλῆγι","gloss":"Lycurgus"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b6-l135","source":"θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι· Διώνυσος δὲ φοβηθεὶς","translation":"struck with an ox-goad. But Dionysus, terrified,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"θεινόμεναι","lemma":"θείνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to κατέχευαν","gloss":"being struck"},{"surface":"βουπλῆγι","lemma":"βουπλήξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὑπ̓","gloss":"with an ox-goad"},{"surface":"Διώνυσος","lemma":"Διόνυσος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δύσεθ̓","gloss":"Dionysus"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"φοβηθεὶς","lemma":"φοβέω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to δύσεθ̓","gloss":"terrified"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b6-l136","source":"δύσεθʼ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα, Θέτις δʼ ὑπεδέξατο κόλπῳ","translation":"plunged beneath the sea-wave, and Thetis took him to her breast,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δύσεθ","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"plunged"},{"surface":"ἁλὸς","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κῦμα","gloss":"of the sea"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"κῦμα","lemma":"κῦμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of κατὰ","gloss":"the wave"},{"surface":"Θέτις","lemma":"Θέτις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ὑπεδέξατο","gloss":"Thetis"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑπεδέξατο","lemma":"ὑποδέχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"received him"},{"surface":"κόλπῳ","lemma":"κόλπος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὑπεδέξατο","gloss":"to her breast"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b6-l137","source":"δειδιότα· κρατερὸς γὰρ ἔχε τρόμος ἀνδρὸς ὁμοκλῇ.","translation":"afraid; for a mighty tremor gripped him at the man's shout.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δειδιότα","lemma":"δείδω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"κρατερὸς","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τρόμος","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἔχε","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"τρόμος","lemma":"τρόμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔχε","gloss":"a tremor"},{"surface":"ἀνδρὸς","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ὁμοκλῇ","gloss":"of the man"},{"surface":"ὁμοκλῇ","lemma":"ὁμοκλή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔχε","gloss":"at the shout"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b6-l138","source":"τῷ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ὀδύσαντο θεοὶ ῥεῖα ζώοντες,","translation":"Then the gods who live at ease grew angry with Lycurgus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὀδύσαντο","gloss":"with him"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὀδύσαντο","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"ὀδύσαντο","lemma":"ὀδύσσομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grew angry"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ὀδύσαντο","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"ῥεῖα","lemma":"ῥεῖα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ζώοντες","gloss":"at ease"},{"surface":"ζώοντες","lemma":"ζώω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifies θεοὶ","gloss":"living"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b6-l139","source":"καί μιν τυφλὸν ἔθηκε Κρόνου πάϊς· οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴν","translation":"and the son of Cronos struck him blind; nor did he live","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔθηκε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"τυφλὸν","lemma":"τυφλός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"complement of ἔθηκε","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"ἔθηκε","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Κρόνου","lemma":"Κρόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"of Cronos"},{"surface":"πάϊς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔθηκε","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"δὴν","lemma":"δήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦν","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b6-l140","source":"ἦν, ἐπεὶ ἀθανάτοισιν ἀπήχθετο πᾶσι θεοῖσιν·","translation":"much longer, since he was hated by all the deathless gods.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he lived"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ἀθανάτοισιν","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσιν","gloss":"deathless"},{"surface":"ἀπήχθετο","lemma":"ἀπεχθάνομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"was hated"},{"surface":"πᾶσι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσιν","gloss":"by all"},{"surface":"θεοῖσιν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπήχθετο","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b6-l141","source":"οὐδʼ ἂν ἐγὼ μακάρεσσι θεοῖς ἐθέλοιμι μάχεσθαι.","translation":"So I would not choose to fight the blessed gods.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l141.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐθέλοιμι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"μακάρεσσι","lemma":"μάκαρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies θεοῖς","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"θεοῖς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μάχεσθαι","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"ἐθέλοιμι","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"choose"},{"surface":"μάχεσθαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλοιμι","gloss":"to fight"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b6-l142","source":"εἰ δέ τίς ἐσσι βροτῶν οἳ ἀρούρης καρπὸν ἔδουσιν,","translation":"But if you are one of the mortals who eat the earth's fruit,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"βροτῶν","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τίς","gloss":"of mortals"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔδουσιν","gloss":"they who"},{"surface":"ἀρούρης","lemma":"ἄρουρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καρπὸν","gloss":"of the field"},{"surface":"καρπὸν","lemma":"καρπός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔδουσιν","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"ἔδουσιν","lemma":"ἔδω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing βροτῶν","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b6-l143","source":"ἆσσον ἴθʼ ὥς κεν θᾶσσον ὀλέθρου πείραθʼ ἵκηαι.","translation":"come closer, so you may sooner reach the bounds of death.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἆσσον","lemma":"ἆσσον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἴθ̓","gloss":"closer"},{"surface":"ἴθ","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"θᾶσσον","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"adverbial to ἵκηαι","gloss":"the sooner"},{"surface":"ὀλέθρου","lemma":"ὄλεθρος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πείραθ̓","gloss":"of death"},{"surface":"πείραθ","lemma":"πεῖραρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἵκηαι","gloss":"bounds"},{"surface":"ἵκηαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὥς","gloss":"you may reach"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b6-l144","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖθʼ Ἱππολόχοιο προσηύδα φαίδιμος υἱός·","translation":"Then the glorious son of Hippolochus addressed him in turn:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσηύδα","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖθ","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προσηύδα","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"Ἱππολόχοιο","lemma":"Ἱππόλοχος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱός","gloss":"of Hippolochus"},{"surface":"προσηύδα","lemma":"προσαυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"φαίδιμος","lemma":"φαίδιμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἱός","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"υἱός","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσηύδα","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b6-l145","source":"Τυδεΐδη μεγάθυμε τί ἢ γενεὴν ἐρεείνεις;","translation":"\"Great-hearted son of Tydeus, why ask about my lineage?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τυδεΐδη","lemma":"Τυδείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Tydeus"},{"surface":"μεγάθυμε","lemma":"μεγάθυμος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Τυδεΐδη","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τίς","morphology":"irregular","role":"adverbial to ἐρεείνεις","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"γενεὴν","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐρεείνεις","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"ἐρεείνεις","lemma":"ἐρεείνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you ask"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b6-l146","source":"οἵη περ φύλλων γενεὴ τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν.","translation":"As is the generation of leaves, so too is that of men.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l146.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"γενεὴ","title":"A generation of leaves","body":"γενεή can mean birth, lineage, or a generation. Glaucus answers a question about family descent by widening the word into a comparison between successive generations of leaves and human beings."}],"words":[{"surface":"οἵη","lemma":"οἷος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"φύλλων","lemma":"φύλλον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies γενεὴ","gloss":"of leaves"},{"surface":"γενεὴ","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"τοίη","lemma":"τοῖος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"so is"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b6-l147","source":"φύλλα τὰ μέν τʼ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει, ἄλλα δέ θʼ ὕλη","translation":"Some leaves the wind scatters to the ground, but others the wood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φύλλα","lemma":"φύλλον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of χέει","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to χέει","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one side"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἄνεμος","lemma":"ἄνεμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of χέει","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"χαμάδις","lemma":"χαμάδις","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of χέει","gloss":"to the ground"},{"surface":"χέει","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatters"},{"surface":"ἄλλα","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to φύει","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"ὕλη","lemma":"ὕλη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φύει","gloss":"wood"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b6-l148","source":"τηλεθόωσα φύει, ἔαρος δʼ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρη·","translation":"in its bloom puts forth when the season of spring comes on.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τηλεθόωσα","lemma":"τηλεθάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to φύει","gloss":"in full bloom"},{"surface":"φύει","lemma":"φύω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts forth"},{"surface":"ἔαρος","lemma":"ἔαρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies ὥρη","gloss":"of spring"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἐπιγίγνεται","lemma":"ἐπιγίγνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes on"},{"surface":"ὥρη","lemma":"ὥρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπιγίγνεται","gloss":"season"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b6-l149","source":"ὣς ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἣ μὲν φύει ἣ δʼ ἀπολήγει.","translation":"So one generation of men grows, while another dies away.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies γενεὴ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"γενεὴ","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of φύει","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one side"},{"surface":"φύει","lemma":"φύω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπολήγει","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ἀπολήγει","lemma":"ἀπολήγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"dies away"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b6-l150","source":"εἰ δʼ ἐθέλεις καὶ ταῦτα δαήμεναι ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῇς","translation":"Yet if you wish to learn even this, so you may know well","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ἐθέλεις","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you wish"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ταῦτα","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of δαήμεναι","gloss":"this too"},{"surface":"δαήμεναι","lemma":"δάω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἐῢ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰδῇς","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"εἰδῇς","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφῤ","gloss":"know"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b6-l151","source":"ἡμετέρην γενεήν, πολλοὶ δέ μιν ἄνδρες ἴσασιν·","translation":"our lineage, many men know it already:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡμετέρην","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γενεήν","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"γενεήν","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰδῇς","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"πολλοὶ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρες","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἴσασιν","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἴσασιν","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἴσασιν","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"know already"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b6-l152","source":"ἔστι πόλις Ἐφύρη μυχῷ Ἄργεος ἱπποβότοιο,","translation":"there is a city, Ephyra, deep in horse-pasturing Argos,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔστι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"πόλις","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔστι","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"Ἐφύρη","lemma":"Ἐφύρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πόλις","gloss":"Ephyra"},{"surface":"μυχῷ","lemma":"μυχός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔστι","gloss":"deep in"},{"surface":"Ἄργεος","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies μυχῷ","gloss":"of Argos"},{"surface":"ἱπποβότοιο","lemma":"ἱππόβοτος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Ἄργεος","gloss":"horse-pasturing"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b6-l153","source":"ἔνθα δὲ Σίσυφος ἔσκεν, ὃ κέρδιστος γένετʼ ἀνδρῶν,","translation":"where Sisyphus lived, keenest in cunning of all men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l153.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"κέρδιστος","title":"Keenest in cunning","body":"κέρδιστος is the superlative of a word associated with gain and shrewd advantage. It praises Sisyphus' ability to outthink others while leaving room for the morally darker cunning attached to him in myth."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσκεν","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Σίσυφος","lemma":"Σίσυφος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"Sisyphus"},{"surface":"ἔσκεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of γένετ̓","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"κέρδιστος","lemma":"κερδίων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"keenest in cunning"},{"surface":"γένετ","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κέρδιστος","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b6-l154","source":"Σίσυφος Αἰολίδης· ὃ δʼ ἄρα Γλαῦκον τέκεθʼ υἱόν,","translation":"Sisyphus, son of Aeolus; and he begot a son, Glaucus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Σίσυφος","lemma":"Σίσυφος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"Sisyphus"},{"surface":"Αἰολίδης","lemma":"Αἰολίδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Σίσυφος","gloss":"son of Aeolus"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τέκεθ̓","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Γλαῦκον","lemma":"Γλαῦκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τέκεθ̓","gloss":"Glaucus"},{"surface":"τέκεθ","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"begot"},{"surface":"υἱόν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b6-l155","source":"αὐτὰρ Γλαῦκος τίκτεν ἀμύμονα Βελλεροφόντην·","translation":"and Glaucus fathered blameless Bellerophon.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Γλαῦκος","lemma":"Γλαῦκος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τίκτεν","gloss":"Glaucus"},{"surface":"τίκτεν","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"fathered"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Βελλεροφόντην","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντην","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τίκτεν","gloss":"Bellerophon"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b6-l156","source":"τῷ δὲ θεοὶ κάλλός τε καὶ ἠνορέην ἐρατεινὴν","translation":"The gods bestowed on him beauty and lovely manly strength;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὤπασαν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ὤπασαν","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"κάλλός","lemma":"κάλλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠνορέην","lemma":"ἠνορέη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"manhood"},{"surface":"ἐρατεινὴν","lemma":"ἐρατεινός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἠνορέην","gloss":"lovely"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b6-l157","source":"ὤπασαν· αὐτάρ οἱ Προῖτος κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ,","translation":"but Proetus plotted evil against him in his heart","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὤπασαν","lemma":"ὀπάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bestowed"},{"surface":"αὐτάρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of μήσατο","gloss":"against him"},{"surface":"Προῖτος","lemma":"Προῖτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μήσατο","gloss":"Proetus"},{"surface":"κακὰ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of μήσατο","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"μήσατο","lemma":"μήδομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"plotted"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to μήσατο","gloss":"in his heart"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b6-l158","source":"ὅς ῥʼ ἐκ δήμου ἔλασσεν, ἐπεὶ πολὺ φέρτερος ἦεν,","translation":"and drove him from the land, for Proetus held far greater power","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔλασσεν","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἆρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"δήμου","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"the land"},{"surface":"ἔλασσεν","lemma":"ἐλαύνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Προῖτος","gloss":"drove out"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to φέρτερος","gloss":"by far"},{"surface":"φέρτερος","lemma":"φέρτατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"more powerful"},{"surface":"ἦεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b6-l159","source":"Ἀργείων· Ζεὺς γάρ οἱ ὑπὸ σκήπτρῳ ἐδάμασσε.","translation":"among the Argives; Zeus had bowed them beneath his scepter.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l159.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"οἱ ... ἐδάμασσε","title":"Power under Proetus' scepter","body":"The dative pronoun οἱ refers to Proetus: Zeus subjected the Argives to rule beneath Proetus' scepter. The line explains the king's political power to expel Bellerophon, not Bellerophon's superiority over the Argives."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀργείων","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies δήμου","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐδάμασσε","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies σκήπτρῳ","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"σκήπτρῳ","lemma":"σκῆπτρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ὑπὸ","gloss":"with the scepter"},{"surface":"ἐδάμασσε","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had subdued"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b6-l160","source":"τῷ δὲ γυνὴ Προίτου ἐπεμήνατο δῖʼ Ἄντεια","translation":"But Proetus' wife, shining Anteia, was seized with mad desire for him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐπεμήνατο","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"γυνὴ","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Προίτου","lemma":"Προῖτος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies γυνὴ","gloss":"of Proetus"},{"surface":"ἐπεμήνατο","lemma":"ἐπιμαίνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lusted madly"},{"surface":"δῖ","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄντεια","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"Ἄντεια","lemma":"Ἄντεια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Anteia"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b6-l161","source":"κρυπταδίῃ φιλότητι μιγήμεναι· ἀλλὰ τὸν οὔ τι","translation":"to join with him in secret love; yet she could not","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κρυπταδίῃ","lemma":"κρυπτάδιος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φιλότητι","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"φιλότητι","lemma":"φιλότης","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπεμήνατο","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"μιγήμεναι","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"adverbial to ἐπεμήνατο","gloss":"to join"},{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at all"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b6-l162","source":"πεῖθʼ ἀγαθὰ φρονέοντα δαΐφρονα Βελλεροφόντην.","translation":"persuade wise-hearted Bellerophon, whose thoughts were good.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πεῖθ","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὰ","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to φρονέοντα","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"φρονέοντα","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"thinking good thoughts"},{"surface":"δαΐφρονα","lemma":"δαίφρων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Βελλεροφόντην","gloss":"wise-hearted"},{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντην","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Bellerophon"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b6-l163","source":"ἣ δὲ ψευσαμένη Προῖτον βασιλῆα προσηύδα·","translation":"Then she lied and addressed King Proetus:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of προσηύδα","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ψευσαμένη","lemma":"ψεύδω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to προσηύδα","gloss":"having lied"},{"surface":"Προῖτον","lemma":"Προῖτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of προσηύδα","gloss":"Proetus"},{"surface":"βασιλῆα","lemma":"βασιλεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Προῖτον","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"προσηύδα","lemma":"προσαυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b6-l164","source":"τεθναίης ὦ Προῖτʼ, ἢ κάκτανε Βελλεροφόντην,","translation":"\"May you die, Proetus—or else kill Bellerophon,","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l164.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"τεθναίης ... ἢ κάκτανε","title":"A wish and a command","body":"τεθναίης is an optative used as a hostile wish, \"may you die,\" followed by the direct command κάκτανε, \"kill.\" Anteia frames her lie as a stark choice between Proetus' death and Bellerophon's."}],"words":[{"surface":"τεθναίης","lemma":"θνήσκω","morphology":"perfect active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may you die"},{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"o"},{"surface":"Προῖτ","lemma":"Προῖτος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Proetus"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"κάκτανε","lemma":"κατακτείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντην","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κάκτανε","gloss":"Bellerophon"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b6-l165","source":"ὅς μʼ ἔθελεν φιλότητι μιγήμεναι οὐκ ἐθελούσῃ.","translation":"who wished to join with me in love against my will.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔθελεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώγε","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of μιγήμεναι","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"ἔθελεν","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Βελλεροφόντην","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"φιλότητι","lemma":"φιλότης","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔθελεν","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"μιγήμεναι","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"object of ἔθελεν","gloss":"to join"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθελούσῃ","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active participle, dative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"against my will"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b6-l166","source":"ὣς φάτο, τὸν δὲ ἄνακτα χόλος λάβεν οἷον ἄκουσε·","translation":"So she spoke, and anger seized the king when he heard it.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine article","role":"modifies ἄνακτα","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄνακτα","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λάβεν","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"χόλος","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of λάβεν","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"λάβεν","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"οἷον","lemma":"οἷος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ἄκουσε","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"ἄκουσε","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"he heard"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b6-l167","source":"κτεῖναι μέν ῥʼ ἀλέεινε, σεβάσσατο γὰρ τό γε θυμῷ,","translation":"He shrank from killing Bellerophon, for his heart stood in awe of that deed;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κτεῖναι","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἀλέεινε","gloss":"to kill"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀλέεινε","lemma":"ἀλεείνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shrank from"},{"surface":"σεβάσσατο","lemma":"σεβάζομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"stood in awe"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τό","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of σεβάσσατο","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to σεβάσσατο","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b6-l168","source":"πέμπε δέ μιν Λυκίην δέ, πόρεν δʼ ὅ γε σήματα λυγρὰ","translation":"instead he sent him to Lycia and gave him baleful signs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πέμπε","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he sent"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Λυκίην","lemma":"Λυκία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πόρεν","lemma":"πόρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πόρεν","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σήματα","lemma":"σῆμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πόρεν","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"λυγρὰ","lemma":"λυγρός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies σήματα","gloss":"baleful"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b6-l169","source":"γράψας ἐν πίνακι πτυκτῷ θυμοφθόρα πολλά,","translation":"scratching many life-destroying marks into a folded tablet,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γράψας","lemma":"γράφω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to πόρεν","gloss":"having scratched"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"πίνακι","lemma":"πίναξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"tablet"},{"surface":"πτυκτῷ","lemma":"πτυκτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πίνακι","gloss":"folded"},{"surface":"θυμοφθόρα","lemma":"θυμοφθόρος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of γράψας","gloss":"life-destroying"},{"surface":"πολλά","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies θυμοφθόρα","gloss":"many"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b6-l170","source":"δεῖξαι δʼ ἠνώγειν ᾧ πενθερῷ ὄφρʼ ἀπόλοιτο.","translation":"and ordered him to show it to Proetus' father-in-law, so he might die.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεῖξαι","lemma":"δείκνυμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἠνώγειν","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠνώγειν","lemma":"ἀνώγω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"ᾧ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πενθερῷ","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"πενθερῷ","lemma":"πενθερός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δεῖξαι","gloss":"father-in-law"},{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἀπόλοιτο","lemma":"ἀπόλλυμι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφῤ","gloss":"he might die"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b6-l171","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ βῆ Λυκίην δὲ θεῶν ὑπʼ ἀμύμονι πομπῇ.","translation":"So he went to Lycia beneath the gods' blameless escort.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βῆ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"Λυκίην","lemma":"Λυκία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of βῆ","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πομπῇ","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"ὑπ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονι","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"dative singular adjective","role":"modifies πομπῇ","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"πομπῇ","lemma":"πομπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπ̓","gloss":"escort"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b6-l172","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ Λυκίην ἷξε Ξάνθόν τε ῥέοντα,","translation":"But when he reached Lycia and the flowing Xanthus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"Λυκίην","lemma":"Λυκία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"ἷξε","lemma":"ἵκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"Ξάνθόν","lemma":"Ξάνθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"the Xanthus"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ῥέοντα","lemma":"ῥέω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifies Ξάνθόν","gloss":"flowing"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b6-l173","source":"προφρονέως μιν τῖεν ἄναξ Λυκίης εὐρείης·","translation":"the lord of broad Lycia honored him with a ready heart;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"προφρονέως","lemma":"πρόφρων","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τῖεν","gloss":"readily"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τῖεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"τῖεν","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τῖεν","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"Λυκίης","lemma":"Λυκία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of Lycia"},{"surface":"εὐρείης","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Λυκίης","gloss":"broad"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b6-l174","source":"ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε καὶ ἐννέα βοῦς ἱέρευσεν.","translation":"for nine days he made him his guest and sacrificed nine cattle.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐννῆμαρ","lemma":"ἐννῆμαρ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ξείνισσε","gloss":"for nine days"},{"surface":"ξείνισσε","lemma":"ξενίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made his guest"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐννέα","lemma":"ἐννέα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies βοῦς","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"βοῦς","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἱέρευσεν","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"ἱέρευσεν","lemma":"ἱερεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sacrificed"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b6-l175","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ δεκάτη ἐφάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠὼς","translation":"But when rosy-fingered Dawn appeared on the tenth day,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δεκάτη","lemma":"δέκατος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠὼς","gloss":"tenth"},{"surface":"ἐφάνη","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"ῥοδοδάκτυλος","lemma":"ῥοδοδάκτυλος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠὼς","gloss":"rosy-fingered"},{"surface":"Ἠὼς","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐφάνη","gloss":"Dawn"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b6-l176","source":"καὶ τότε μιν ἐρέεινε καὶ ᾔτεε σῆμα ἰδέσθαι","translation":"then he questioned him and asked to see the token","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐρέεινε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἐρέεινε","lemma":"ἐρεείνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"questioned"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ᾔτεε","lemma":"αἰτέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"σῆμα","lemma":"σῆμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἰδέσθαι","gloss":"token"},{"surface":"ἰδέσθαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist infinitive","role":"object of ᾔτεε","gloss":"to see"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b6-l177","source":"ὅττί ῥά οἱ γαμβροῖο πάρα Προίτοιο φέροιτο.","translation":"he was carrying from Proetus, the king's son-in-law.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅττί","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of φέροιτο","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ῥά","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φέροιτο","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"γαμβροῖο","lemma":"γαμβρός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Προίτοιο","gloss":"his son-in-law"},{"surface":"πάρα","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Προίτοιο","lemma":"Προῖτος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to πάρα","gloss":"Proetus"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b6-l178","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ σῆμα κακὸν παρεδέξατο γαμβροῦ,","translation":"And when he received the deadly token from his son-in-law,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"σῆμα","lemma":"σῆμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of παρεδέξατο","gloss":"token"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies σῆμα","gloss":"deadly"},{"surface":"παρεδέξατο","lemma":"παραδείκνυμι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"γαμβροῦ","lemma":"γαμβρός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies σῆμα","gloss":"from his son-in-law"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b6-l179","source":"πρῶτον μέν ῥα Χίμαιραν ἀμαιμακέτην ἐκέλευσε","translation":"first he ordered him to kill the terrible Chimera.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρῶτον","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐκέλευσε","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Χίμαιραν","lemma":"Χίμαιρα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of πεφνέμεν","gloss":"Chimera"},{"surface":"ἀμαιμακέτην","lemma":"ἀμαιμάκετος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Χίμαιραν","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"ἐκέλευσε","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b6-l180","source":"πεφνέμεν· ἣ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην θεῖον γένος οὐδʼ ἀνθρώπων,","translation":"She was of divine stock, not born of men:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πεφνέμεν","lemma":"θείνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἐκέλευσε","gloss":"to kill"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔην","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔην","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"θεῖον","lemma":"θεῖος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies οὐ","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"γένος","lemma":"γένος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies οὐ","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b6-l181","source":"πρόσθε λέων, ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων, μέσση δὲ χίμαιρα,","translation":"a lion in front, a serpent behind, and in the middle a she-goat,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l181.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"χίμαιρα","title":"Chimera: the she-goat","body":"χίμαιρα is also the ordinary Greek word for a young she-goat. The monster's name identifies the goat forming her middle, between the lion's forepart and the serpent behind."}],"words":[{"surface":"πρόσθε","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λέων","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"λέων","lemma":"λέων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"a lion"},{"surface":"ὄπιθεν","lemma":"ὄπισθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δράκων","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δράκων","lemma":"δράκων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"serpent"},{"surface":"μέσση","lemma":"μέσος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χίμαιρα","lemma":"χίμαιρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"she-goat"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b6-l182","source":"δεινὸν ἀποπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος αἰθομένοιο,","translation":"breathing out the terrible force of blazing fire.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεινὸν","lemma":"δεινός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀποπνείουσα","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"ἀποπνείουσα","lemma":"ἀποπνέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"breathing out"},{"surface":"πυρὸς","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies μένος","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀποπνείουσα","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"αἰθομένοιο","lemma":"αἴθω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifies πυρὸς","gloss":"blazing"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b6-l183","source":"καὶ τὴν μὲν κατέπεφνε θεῶν τεράεσσι πιθήσας.","translation":"Yet he killed her, trusting in portents from the gods.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l183.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"θεῶν τεράεσσι","title":"A different kind of sign","body":"Here τέρατα are divine portents that guide Bellerophon, unlike the inscribed σήματα carried on Proetus' tablet. The English shifts from human \"marks\" and a \"token\" to \"portents\" because the source and function of the signs have changed."}],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of κατέπεφνε","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κατέπεφνε","lemma":"κατέπεφνον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τεράεσσι","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"τεράεσσι","lemma":"τέρας","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πιθήσας","gloss":"in portents"},{"surface":"πιθήσας","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κατέπεφνε","gloss":"trusting"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b6-l184","source":"δεύτερον αὖ Σολύμοισι μαχέσσατο κυδαλίμοισι·","translation":"Next he fought the glorious Solymi;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεύτερον","lemma":"δεύτερος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to μαχέσσατο","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μαχέσσατο","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"Σολύμοισι","lemma":"Σόλυμοι","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μαχέσσατο","gloss":"Solymi"},{"surface":"μαχέσσατο","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"κυδαλίμοισι","lemma":"κυδάλιμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Σολύμοισι","gloss":"glorious"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b6-l185","source":"καρτίστην δὴ τήν γε μάχην φάτο δύμεναι ἀνδρῶν.","translation":"of all his wars with men, he called that fight the fiercest.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καρτίστην","lemma":"κράτιστος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μάχην","gloss":"fiercest"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τήν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine article","role":"modifies μάχην","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"μάχην","lemma":"μάχη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φάτο","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"δύμεναι","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of φάτο","gloss":"to enter"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies μάχην","gloss":"among men"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b6-l186","source":"τὸ τρίτον αὖ κατέπεφνεν Ἀμαζόνας ἀντιανείρας.","translation":"Third he slew the Amazons, peers of men.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter article","role":"modifies τρίτον","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"τρίτον","lemma":"τρίτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to κατέπεφνεν","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κατέπεφνεν","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"κατέπεφνεν","lemma":"κατέπεφνον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slew"},{"surface":"Ἀμαζόνας","lemma":"Ἀμαζών","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of κατέπεφνεν","gloss":"Amazons"},{"surface":"ἀντιανείρας","lemma":"ἀντιάνειρα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀμαζόνας","gloss":"peers of men"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b6-l187","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀνερχομένῳ πυκινὸν δόλον ἄλλον ὕφαινε·","translation":"As he returned, the king wove yet another close-set trap:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὕφαινε","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀνερχομένῳ","lemma":"ἀνέρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"πυκινὸν","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δόλον","gloss":"close-packed"},{"surface":"δόλον","lemma":"δόλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὕφαινε","gloss":"trap"},{"surface":"ἄλλον","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δόλον","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"ὕφαινε","lemma":"ὑφαίνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was weaving"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b6-l188","source":"κρίνας ἐκ Λυκίης εὐρείης φῶτας ἀρίστους","translation":"choosing the best men from broad Lycia,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κρίνας","lemma":"κρίνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἷσε","gloss":"having chosen"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Λυκίης","lemma":"Λυκία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"εὐρείης","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Λυκίης","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"φῶτας","lemma":"φώς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of κρίνας","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἀρίστους","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies φῶτας","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b6-l189","source":"εἷσε λόχον· τοὶ δʼ οὔ τι πάλιν οἶκον δὲ νέοντο·","translation":"he set an ambush; but none of them returned home,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἷσε","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"λόχον","lemma":"λόχος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἷσε","gloss":"ambush"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of νέοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"πάλιν","lemma":"πάλιν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to νέοντο","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of νέοντο","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"νέοντο","lemma":"νέομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"returned"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b6-l190","source":"πάντας γὰρ κατέπεφνεν ἀμύμων Βελλεροφόντης.","translation":"for blameless Bellerophon killed them all.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάντας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of κατέπεφνεν","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κατέπεφνεν","lemma":"κατέπεφνον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ἀμύμων","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Βελλεροφόντης","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντης","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κατέπεφνεν","gloss":"Bellerophon"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b6-l191","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ γίγνωσκε θεοῦ γόνον ἠῢν ἐόντα","translation":"But when the king knew him for the noble offspring of a god,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"γίγνωσκε","lemma":"γιγνώσκω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"θεοῦ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies γόνον","gloss":"of a god"},{"surface":"γόνον","lemma":"γόνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"offspring"},{"surface":"ἠῢν","lemma":"ἐύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies γόνον","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of γίγνωσκε","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b6-l192","source":"αὐτοῦ μιν κατέρυκε, δίδου δʼ ὅ γε θυγατέρα ἥν,","translation":"he kept him there and gave him his own daughter,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of κατέρυκε","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κατέρυκε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"κατέρυκε","lemma":"κατερύκω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept there"},{"surface":"δίδου","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δέ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"θυγατέρα","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δίδου","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"ἥν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies θυγατέρα","gloss":"his own"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b6-l193","source":"δῶκε δέ οἱ τιμῆς βασιληΐδος ἥμισυ πάσης·","translation":"and bestowed on him half of all his kingly honor;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δῶκε","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δῶκε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"τιμῆς","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἥμισυ","gloss":"of honor"},{"surface":"ἥμισυ","lemma":"ἥμισυς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of δῶκε","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"πάσης","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τιμῆς","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b6-l194","source":"καὶ μέν οἱ Λύκιοι τέμενος τάμον ἔξοχον ἄλλων","translation":"and the Lycians marked out for him an estate surpassing all others,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine article","role":"modifies Λύκιοι","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Λύκιοι","lemma":"Λύκιοι","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τάμον","gloss":"Lycians"},{"surface":"τέμενος","lemma":"τέμενος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of τάμον","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"τάμον","lemma":"τέμνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"ἔξοχον","lemma":"ἔξοχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέμενος","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἔξοχον","gloss":"all others"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b6-l195","source":"καλὸν φυταλιῆς καὶ ἀρούρης, ὄφρα νέμοιτο.","translation":"fine with orchard and plowland, for him to hold.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλὸν","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέμενος","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"φυταλιῆς","lemma":"φυταλιά","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"with orchard"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀρούρης","lemma":"ἄρουρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"plowland"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"νέμοιτο","lemma":"νέμω","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"he might hold"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b6-l196","source":"ἣ δʼ ἔτεκε τρία τέκνα δαΐφρονι Βελλεροφόντῃ","translation":"And she bore three children to wise-hearted Bellerophon:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔτεκε","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔτεκε","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"τρία","lemma":"τρεῖς","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies τέκνα","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"τέκνα","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"δαΐφρονι","lemma":"δαίφρων","morphology":"dative singular adjective","role":"modifies Βελλεροφόντῃ","gloss":"wise-hearted"},{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντῃ","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔτεκε","gloss":"Bellerophon"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b6-l197","source":"Ἴσανδρόν τε καὶ Ἱππόλοχον καὶ Λαοδάμειαν.","translation":"Isander and Hippolochus and Laodameia.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἴσανδρόν","lemma":"Ἴσανδρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Isander"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἱππόλοχον","lemma":"Ἱππόλοχος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Hippolochus"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Λαοδάμειαν","lemma":"Λαοδάμεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Laodameia"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b6-l198","source":"Λαοδαμείῃ μὲν παρελέξατο μητίετα Ζεύς,","translation":"Zeus the counselor lay beside Laodameia,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Λαοδαμείῃ","lemma":"Λαοδάμεια","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of παρελέξατο","gloss":"Laodameia"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"παρελέξατο","lemma":"παραλέγω","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay beside"},{"surface":"μητίετα","lemma":"μητίετα","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ζεύς","gloss":"the counselor"},{"surface":"Ζεύς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of παρελέξατο","gloss":"Zeus"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b6-l199","source":"ἣ δʼ ἔτεκʼ ἀντίθεον Σαρπηδόνα χαλκοκορυστήν.","translation":"and she bore bronze-helmed Sarpedon, a peer of gods.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔτεκ̓","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔτεκ","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"ἀντίθεον","lemma":"ἀντίθεος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Σαρπηδόνα","gloss":"peer of gods"},{"surface":"Σαρπηδόνα","lemma":"Σαρπηδών","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔτεκ̓","gloss":"Sarpedon"},{"surface":"χαλκοκορυστήν","lemma":"χαλκοκορυστής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Σαρπηδόνα","gloss":"bronze-helmed"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b6-l200","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ καὶ κεῖνος ἀπήχθετο πᾶσι θεοῖσιν,","translation":"But when Bellerophon too had grown hateful to all the gods,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"κεῖνος","lemma":"κεῖνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἀπήχθετο","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ἀπήχθετο","lemma":"ἀπεχθάνομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"grew hateful"},{"surface":"πᾶσι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσιν","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"θεοῖσιν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπήχθετο","gloss":"to the gods"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b6-l201","source":"ἤτοι ὃ κὰπ πεδίον τὸ Ἀλήϊον οἶος ἀλᾶτο","translation":"alone he wandered over the Alean plain,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l201.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πεδίον τὸ Ἀλήϊον","title":"The Alean plain","body":"The place-name Ἀλήϊον echoes ἀλάομαι, \"wander,\" and Homer immediately uses that verb of Bellerophon. The geography remains shadowy, while the sound of the Greek binds the plain to his lonely wandering."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἤτοι","lemma":"ἤτοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of ἀλᾶτο","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"κὰπ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"πεδίον","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of κὰπ","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter article","role":"modifies πεδίον","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ἀλήϊον","lemma":"Ἀλήιον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"modifies πεδίον","gloss":"Alean"},{"surface":"οἶος","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ἀλᾶτο","lemma":"ἀλάομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wandered"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b6-l202","source":"ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων, πάτον ἀνθρώπων ἀλεείνων·","translation":"eating out his own heart, shunning the paths of men.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κατέδων","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"κατέδων","lemma":"κατέδω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"devouring"},{"surface":"πάτον","lemma":"πάτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀλεείνων","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πάτον","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"ἀλεείνων","lemma":"ἀλεείνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"shunning"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b6-l203","source":"Ἴσανδρον δέ οἱ υἱὸν Ἄρης ἆτος πολέμοιο","translation":"Ares, insatiate for war, killed his son Isander","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l203.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ἄρης ἆτος πολέμοιο","title":"Ares, insatiate for war","body":"ἆτος with the genitive can mean one who cannot be sated with something. The epithet makes Ares endlessly hungry for war as he kills Isander in battle against the Solymi."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἴσανδρον","lemma":"Ἴσανδρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Isander"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies Ἄρης","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Ἄρης","lemma":"Ἄρης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κατέκτανε","gloss":"Ares"},{"surface":"ἆτος","lemma":"ἄατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄρης","gloss":"insatiable"},{"surface":"πολέμοιο","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἆτος","gloss":"for war"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b6-l204","source":"μαρνάμενον Σολύμοισι κατέκτανε κυδαλίμοισι·","translation":"as he fought against the glorious Solymi;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μαρνάμενον","lemma":"μάρναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"Σολύμοισι","lemma":"Σόλυμοι","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μαρνάμενον","gloss":"Solymi"},{"surface":"κατέκτανε","lemma":"κατακτείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed him"},{"surface":"κυδαλίμοισι","lemma":"κυδάλιμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Σολύμοισι","gloss":"glorious"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b6-l205","source":"τὴν δὲ χολωσαμένη χρυσήνιος Ἄρτεμις ἔκτα.","translation":"and golden-reined Artemis, enraged, killed Laodameia.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l205.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"χρυσήνιος Ἄρτεμις","title":"Golden-reined Artemis","body":"χρυσήνιος, \"golden-reined,\" is a distinct Artemis epithet, casting the goddess as a chariot-driving power. It is not one of her bow epithets, though Artemis is also the agent of Laodameia's sudden death."}],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔκτα","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χολωσαμένη","lemma":"χολόω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔκτα","gloss":"angered"},{"surface":"χρυσήνιος","lemma":"χρυσήνιος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄρτεμις","gloss":"golden-reined"},{"surface":"Ἄρτεμις","lemma":"Ἄρτεμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔκτα","gloss":"Artemis"},{"surface":"ἔκτα","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b6-l206","source":"Ἱππόλοχος δέ μʼ ἔτικτε, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ φημι γενέσθαι·","translation":"Hippolochus begot me, and from him I claim my birth.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἱππόλοχος","lemma":"Ἱππόλοχος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔτικτε","gloss":"Hippolochus"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔτικτε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἔτικτε","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"begot me"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"τις","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"φημι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I claim"},{"surface":"γενέσθαι","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of φημι","gloss":"to be born"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b6-l207","source":"πέμπε δέ μʼ ἐς Τροίην, καί μοι μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλεν","translation":"He sent me to Troy and laid many commands upon me:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πέμπε","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he sent"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Τροίην","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐπέτελλεν","gloss":"upon me"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐπέτελλεν","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ἐπέτελλεν","lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid commands"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b6-l208","source":"αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων,","translation":"always to be best and rise above all others,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l208.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν","title":"Always to be best","body":"ἀριστεύειν means to prove oneself ἄριστος, \"best,\" especially through preeminent deeds in battle. Hippolochus gives Glaucus the heroic rule by which his conduct at Troy must uphold the standing of his family."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἰὲν","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀριστεύειν","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἀριστεύειν","lemma":"ἀριστεύω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"be preeminent"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑπείροχον","lemma":"ὑπέροχος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"ἔμμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὑπείροχον","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b6-l209","source":"μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν, οἳ μέγʼ ἄριστοι","translation":"and never shame the line of my fathers, who were by far the best","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γένος","lemma":"γένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of αἰσχυνέμεν","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"πατέρων","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies γένος","gloss":"of my fathers"},{"surface":"αἰσχυνέμεν","lemma":"αἰσχύνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"never shame"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐγένοντο","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μέγ","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"by far"},{"surface":"ἄριστοι","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b6-l210","source":"ἔν τʼ Ἐφύρῃ ἐγένοντο καὶ ἐν Λυκίῃ εὐρείῃ.","translation":"in Ephyra and in broad Lycia.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἐφύρῃ","lemma":"Ἐφύρα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἔν","gloss":"Ephyra"},{"surface":"ἐγένοντο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing πατέρων","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Λυκίῃ","lemma":"Λυκία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"εὐρείῃ","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Λυκίῃ","gloss":"broad"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b6-l211","source":"ταύτης τοι γενεῆς τε καὶ αἵματος εὔχομαι εἶναι.","translation":"From this lineage and blood I claim to come.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ταύτης","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γενεῆς","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γενεῆς","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἵματος","lemma":"αἷμα","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"εὔχομαι","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I claim"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of εὔχομαι","gloss":"to come"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b6-l212","source":"ὣς φάτο, γήθησεν δὲ βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης·","translation":"So he spoke, and Diomedes, good at the war-cry, rejoiced;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"γήθησεν","lemma":"γηθέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejoiced"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"βοὴν","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθὸς","gloss":"at the war-cry"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδης","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Διομήδης","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of γήθησεν","gloss":"Diomedes"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b6-l213","source":"ἔγχος μὲν κατέπηξεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ πουλυβοτείρῃ,","translation":"he planted his spear in the all-nurturing earth,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔγχος","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of κατέπηξεν","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κατέπηξεν","lemma":"καταπήγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"χθονὶ","lemma":"χθών","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"πουλυβοτείρῃ","lemma":"πολυβότειρα","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies χθονὶ","gloss":"all-nurturing"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b6-l214","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ μειλιχίοισι προσηύδα ποιμένα λαῶν·","translation":"and with gentle words addressed the shepherd of the people:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of προσηύδα","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"μειλιχίοισι","lemma":"μειλίχιος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"with gentle words"},{"surface":"προσηύδα","lemma":"προσαυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"ποιμένα","lemma":"ποιμήν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of προσηύδα","gloss":"shepherd"},{"surface":"λαῶν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ποιμένα","gloss":"of the people"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b6-l215","source":"ἦ ῥά νύ μοι ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός·","translation":"\"Then truly you are an old guest-friend of my father's line.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"ῥά","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"νύ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐσσι","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ξεῖνος","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ξεῖνος","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"guest-friend"},{"surface":"πατρώϊός","lemma":"πατρώιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ξεῖνος","gloss":"of my fathers"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"παλαιός","lemma":"παλαιός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b6-l216","source":"Οἰνεὺς γάρ ποτε δῖος ἀμύμονα Βελλεροφόντην","translation":"For once godlike Oeneus welcomed blameless Bellerophon","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Οἰνεὺς","lemma":"Οἰνεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ξείνισ̓","gloss":"Oeneus"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ξείνισ̓","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Οἰνεὺς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Βελλεροφόντην","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντην","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ξείνισ̓","gloss":"Bellerophon"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b6-l217","source":"ξείνισʼ ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἐρύξας·","translation":"and kept him as his guest in his halls for twenty days;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ξείνισ","lemma":"ξενίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made his guest"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισιν","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"ἐείκοσιν","lemma":"εἴκοσι","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἤματ̓","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"ἤματ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐρύξας","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"ἐρύξας","lemma":"ἐρύκω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ξείνισ̓","gloss":"having kept"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b6-l218","source":"οἳ δὲ καὶ ἀλλήλοισι πόρον ξεινήϊα καλά·","translation":"and the two gave each other fine guest-gifts.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλοισι","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of πόρον","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"πόρον","lemma":"πόρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"ξεινήϊα","lemma":"ξεινήιον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πόρον","gloss":"guest-gifts"},{"surface":"καλά","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ξεινήϊα","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b6-l219","source":"Οἰνεὺς μὲν ζωστῆρα δίδου φοίνικι φαεινόν,","translation":"Oeneus gave a belt purple-bright,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Οἰνεὺς","lemma":"Οἰνεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δίδου","gloss":"Oeneus"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one side"},{"surface":"ζωστῆρα","lemma":"ζωστήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δίδου","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"δίδου","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"φοίνικι","lemma":"φοῖνιξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φαεινόν","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"φαεινόν","lemma":"φαεινός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ζωστῆρα","gloss":"gleaming"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b6-l220","source":"Βελλεροφόντης δὲ χρύσεον δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον","translation":"and Bellerophon gave a double-handled cup of gold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l220.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον","title":"A double-handled cup","body":"ἀμφικύπελλον describes a cup made to be grasped on both sides, conventionally understood as double-handled. Its gold and the belt's purple brilliance make the inherited bond visible through costly crafted objects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Βελλεροφόντης","lemma":"Βελλεροφόντης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Bellerophon"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρύσεον","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δέπας","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"δέπας","lemma":"δέπας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"ἀμφικύπελλον","lemma":"ἀμφικύπελλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δέπας","gloss":"double-handled"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b6-l221","source":"καί μιν ἐγὼ κατέλειπον ἰὼν ἐν δώμασʼ ἐμοῖσι.","translation":"which I left behind in my own house when I came away.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of κατέλειπον","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κατέλειπον","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"κατέλειπον","lemma":"καταλείπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"},{"surface":"ἰὼν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κατέλειπον","gloss":"on leaving"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δώμασ","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"ἐμοῖσι","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δώμασ̓","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b6-l222","source":"Τυδέα δʼ οὐ μέμνημαι, ἐπεί μʼ ἔτι τυτθὸν ἐόντα","translation":"I have no memory of Tydeus, since he left me still an infant,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τυδέα","lemma":"Τυδεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of μέμνημαι","gloss":"Tydeus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μέμνημαι","lemma":"μιμνήσκω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κάλλιφ̓","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐόντα","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"τυτθὸν","lemma":"τυτθός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"an infant"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b6-l223","source":"κάλλιφʼ, ὅτʼ ἐν Θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"when the Achaean host perished at Thebes.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κάλλιφ","lemma":"καταλείπω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεί","gloss":"he left me"},{"surface":"ὅτ","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Θήβῃσιν","lemma":"Θῆβαι","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"Thebes"},{"surface":"ἀπώλετο","lemma":"ἀπόλλυμι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτ̓","gloss":"perished"},{"surface":"λαὸς","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀπώλετο","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαὸς","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b6-l224","source":"τὼ νῦν σοὶ μὲν ἐγὼ ξεῖνος φίλος Ἄργεϊ μέσσῳ","translation":"So now in middle Argos I am your dear guest-friend,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὼ","lemma":"τῷ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"modifies ξεῖνος","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰμί","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ξεῖνος","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"guest-friend"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ξεῖνος","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"Ἄργεϊ","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to εἰμί","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"μέσσῳ","lemma":"μέσος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Ἄργεϊ","gloss":"middle"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b6-l225","source":"εἰμί, σὺ δʼ ἐν Λυκίῃ ὅτε κεν τῶν δῆμον ἵκωμαι.","translation":"and you are mine in Lycia, whenever I come among that people.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰμί","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Λυκίῃ","lemma":"λυκία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"I may"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δῆμον","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"δῆμον","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἵκωμαι","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ἵκωμαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"I come among"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b6-l226","source":"ἔγχεα δʼ ἀλλήλων ἀλεώμεθα καὶ διʼ ὁμίλου·","translation":"Let us shun each other's spears, even in the press;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔγχεα","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἀλεώμεθα","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλων","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχεα","gloss":"each other's"},{"surface":"ἀλεώμεθα","lemma":"ἀλέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us shun"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"δι","lemma":"διά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ὁμίλου","lemma":"ὅμιλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to δἰ","gloss":"the press"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b6-l227","source":"πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἐμοὶ Τρῶες κλειτοί τʼ ἐπίκουροι","translation":"I have many Trojans and famed allies","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλοὶ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῶες","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"Τρῶες","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"κλειτοί","lemma":"κλειτός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐπίκουροι","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπίκουροι","lemma":"ἐπίκουρος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"allies"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b6-l228","source":"κτείνειν ὅν κε θεός γε πόρῃ καὶ ποσσὶ κιχείω,","translation":"to kill, whomever a god gives me and I overtake on foot;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κτείνειν","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to kill"},{"surface":"ὅν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πόρῃ","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"θεός","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of πόρῃ","gloss":"a god"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πόρῃ","lemma":"πόρω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ποσσὶ","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κιχείω","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"κιχείω","lemma":"κιχάνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"I overtake"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b6-l229","source":"πολλοὶ δʼ αὖ σοὶ Ἀχαιοὶ ἐναιρέμεν ὅν κε δύνηαι.","translation":"and you have many Achaeans to slay, whomever you can.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλοὶ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιοὶ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὶ","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"Achaeans"},{"surface":"ἐναιρέμεν","lemma":"ἐναίρω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to slay"},{"surface":"ὅν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"δύνηαι","lemma":"δύναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἀχαιοὶ","gloss":"you can"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b6-l230","source":"τεύχεα δʼ ἀλλήλοις ἐπαμείψομεν, ὄφρα καὶ οἵδε","translation":"Let us exchange armor with one another, so these men too","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τεύχεα","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπαμείψομεν","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλοις","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐπαμείψομεν","gloss":"with one another"},{"surface":"ἐπαμείψομεν","lemma":"ἐπαμείβω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us exchange"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"οἵδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of γνῶσιν","gloss":"these men"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b6-l231","source":"γνῶσιν ὅτι ξεῖνοι πατρώϊοι εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι.","translation":"may know that we claim to be ancestral guest-friends.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l231.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γνῶσιν","lemma":"γιγνώσκω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"may know"},{"surface":"ὅτι","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ξεῖνοι","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"guest-friends"},{"surface":"πατρώϊοι","lemma":"πατρώιος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ξεῖνοι","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"εὐχόμεθ","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"object of ὅτι","gloss":"we claim"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of εὐχόμεθ̓","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b6-l232","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσαντε καθʼ ἵππων ἀΐξαντε","translation":"So speaking, they sprang down from their chariots,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φωνήσαντε","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φωνήσαντε","lemma":"φωνέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"καθ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"ἵππων","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of καθ̓","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"ἀΐξαντε","lemma":"ἀίσσω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to λαβέτην","gloss":"they sprang"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b6-l233","source":"χεῖράς τʼ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην καὶ πιστώσαντο·","translation":"clasped each other's hands and pledged their faith.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l233.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"λαβέτην καὶ πιστώσαντο","title":"The pair seal their pledge","body":"λαβέτην is a dual verb, \"the two took,\" while πιστώσαντο shifts to a plural form for their mutual pledge. The handclasp turns inherited guest-friendship into a present agreement between these two warriors."}],"words":[{"surface":"χεῖράς","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of λαβέτην","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλων","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies χεῖράς","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"λαβέτην","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"clasped"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πιστώσαντο","lemma":"πιστόω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"pledged faith"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b6-l234","source":"ἔνθʼ αὖτε Γλαύκῳ Κρονίδης φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς,","translation":"But then Zeus, son of Cronos, took the wits from Glaucus,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l234.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Γλαύκῳ ... φρένας ἐξέλετο","title":"Zeus acts upon Glaucus","body":"Glaucus is dative, the person from whom Zeus takes the φρένες, his powers of judgment; Zeus is the explicit subject. The narrator therefore assigns the folly of the unequal exchange to divine action, not to a bargain Glaucus knowingly chooses as bad."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐξέλετο","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"Γλαύκῳ","lemma":"Γλαῦκος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξέλετο","gloss":"from Glaucus"},{"surface":"Κρονίδης","lemma":"Κρονίδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ζεύς","gloss":"son of Cronos"},{"surface":"φρένας","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξέλετο","gloss":"wits"},{"surface":"ἐξέλετο","lemma":"ἐξαιρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"Ζεύς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξέλετο","gloss":"Zeus"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b6-l235","source":"ὃς πρὸς Τυδεΐδην Διομήδεα τεύχεʼ ἄμειβε","translation":"for Glaucus exchanged armor with Tydeus' son Diomedes,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Τυδεΐδην","lemma":"Τυδεΐδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Διομήδεα","gloss":"son of Tydeus"},{"surface":"Διομήδεα","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"Diomedes"},{"surface":"τεύχε","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἄμειβε","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"ἄμειβε","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Γλαύκῳ","gloss":"exchanged"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b6-l236","source":"χρύσεα χαλκείων, ἑκατόμβοιʼ ἐννεαβοίων.","translation":"golden for bronze, worth a hundred cattle against nine.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χρύσεα","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τεύχἐ","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"χαλκείων","lemma":"χάλκειος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"for bronze"},{"surface":"ἑκατόμβοι","lemma":"ἑκατόμβοιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"worth a hundred oxen"},{"surface":"ἐννεαβοίων","lemma":"ἐννεάβοιος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"worth nine oxen"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b6-l237","source":"Ἕκτωρ δʼ ὡς Σκαιάς τε πύλας καὶ φηγὸν ἵκανεν,","translation":"When Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἵκανεν","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Σκαιάς","lemma":"Σκαιαί","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies πύλας","gloss":"Scaean"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πύλας","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φηγὸν","lemma":"φηγός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"oak tree"},{"surface":"ἵκανεν","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"reached"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b6-l238","source":"ἀμφʼ ἄρα μιν Τρώων ἄλοχοι θέον ἠδὲ θύγατρες","translation":"the Trojan wives and daughters ran about him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀμφ̓","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies ἠδὲ","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ἄλοχοι","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"wives"},{"surface":"θέον","lemma":"θέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θύγατρες","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"daughters"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b6-l239","source":"εἰρόμεναι παῖδάς τε κασιγνήτους τε ἔτας τε","translation":"asking after sons and brothers, kinsmen","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰρόμεναι","lemma":"ἔρομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to θέον","gloss":"asking after"},{"surface":"παῖδάς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κασιγνήτους","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔτας","lemma":"ἔτης","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b6-l240","source":"καὶ πόσιας· ὃ δʼ ἔπειτα θεοῖς εὔχεσθαι ἀνώγει","translation":"and husbands; but he told them all to pray to the gods,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόσιας","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"husbands"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀνώγει","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀνώγει","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"θεοῖς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of εὔχεσθαι","gloss":"to the gods"},{"surface":"εὔχεσθαι","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἀνώγει","gloss":"to pray"},{"surface":"ἀνώγει","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"told"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b6-l241","source":"πάσας ἑξείης· πολλῇσι δὲ κήδεʼ ἐφῆπτο.","translation":"one after another; and sorrows had fastened upon many.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l241.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"πολλῇσι δὲ κήδεʼ ἐφῆπτο","title":"Sorrows fastened upon them","body":"πολλῇσι is dative plural, the many women upon whom sorrows have fastened. The verb ἐφῆπτο is pluperfect middle, presenting those sorrows as already attached to them."}],"words":[{"surface":"πάσας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of εὔχεσθαι","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἑξείης","lemma":"ἑξῆς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εὔχεσθαι","gloss":"in succession"},{"surface":"πολλῇσι","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ἐφῆπτο","gloss":"upon many"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κήδε","lemma":"κῆδος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of ἐφῆπτο","gloss":"troubles"},{"surface":"ἐφῆπτο","lemma":"ἐφάπτω","morphology":"pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had fastened"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b6-l242","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ Πριάμοιο δόμον περικαλλέʼ ἵκανε","translation":"But when he reached Priam's splendid house,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δόμον","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"δόμον","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἵκανε","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"περικαλλέ","lemma":"περικαλλής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δόμον","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ἵκανε","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"reached"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b6-l243","source":"ξεστῇς αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένον· αὐτὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ","translation":"built with polished colonnades, within it","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ξεστῇς","lemma":"ξεστός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἰθούσῃσι","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"αἰθούσῃσι","lemma":"αἴθουσα","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of τετυγμένον","gloss":"porticoes"},{"surface":"τετυγμένον","lemma":"τεύχω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifies δόμον","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b6-l244","source":"πεντήκοντʼ ἔνεσαν θάλαμοι ξεστοῖο λίθοιο","translation":"were fifty chambers of polished stone,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πεντήκοντ","lemma":"πεντήκοντα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"ἔνεσαν","lemma":"ἐνέζομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were set"},{"surface":"θάλαμοι","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔνεσαν","gloss":"chambers"},{"surface":"ξεστοῖο","lemma":"ξεστός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λίθοιο","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"λίθοιο","lemma":"λίθος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b6-l245","source":"πλησίον ἀλλήλων δεδμημένοι, ἔνθα δὲ παῖδες","translation":"built close beside one another, where the sons","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πλησίον","lemma":"πλησίος","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"close beside"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλων","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"object of πλησίον","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"δεδμημένοι","lemma":"δέμω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κοιμῶντο","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"παῖδες","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of κοιμῶντο","gloss":"sons"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b6-l246","source":"κοιμῶντο Πριάμοιο παρὰ μνηστῇς ἀλόχοισι,","translation":"of Priam slept beside their wedded wives.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοιμῶντο","lemma":"κοιμάω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies παῖδες","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"μνηστῇς","lemma":"μνηστός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλόχοισι","gloss":"wedded"},{"surface":"ἀλόχοισι","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to παρὰ","gloss":"wives"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b6-l247","source":"κουράων δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐναντίοι ἔνδοθεν αὐλῆς","translation":"Opposite them, on the courtyard's farther side, for his daughters","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κουράων","lemma":"κουρά","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"for his daughters"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑτέρωθεν","lemma":"ἑτέρωθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσαν","gloss":"on the other side"},{"surface":"ἐναντίοι","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"ἔνδοθεν","lemma":"ἔνδοθεν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"αὐλῆς","lemma":"αὐλή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἔνδοθεν","gloss":"the courtyard"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b6-l248","source":"δώδεκʼ ἔσαν τέγεοι θάλαμοι ξεστοῖο λίθοιο","translation":"stood twelve upper chambers of polished stone,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l248.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"τέγεοι θάλαμοι","title":"Upper chambers","body":"τέγεος describes rooms high in the building or on an upper story. The twelve rooms face the sons' fifty chambers from the opposite side of the inner court."}],"words":[{"surface":"δώδεκ","lemma":"δώδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"ἔσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"τέγεοι","lemma":"τέγεος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"θάλαμοι","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔσαν","gloss":"chambers"},{"surface":"ξεστοῖο","lemma":"ξεστός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λίθοιο","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"λίθοιο","lemma":"λίθος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b6-l249","source":"πλησίον ἀλλήλων δεδμημένοι, ἔνθα δὲ γαμβροὶ","translation":"built close beside one another, where the sons-in-law","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πλησίον","lemma":"πλησίος","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition","gloss":"close beside"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλων","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"object of πλησίον","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"δεδμημένοι","lemma":"δέμω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifies θάλαμοι","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κοιμῶντο","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γαμβροὶ","lemma":"γαμβρός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of κοιμῶντο","gloss":"sons-in-law"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b6-l250","source":"κοιμῶντο Πριάμοιο παρʼ αἰδοίῃς ἀλόχοισιν·","translation":"of Priam slept beside their honored wives.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοιμῶντο","lemma":"κοιμάω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies γαμβροὶ","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"παρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"αἰδοίῃς","lemma":"αἰδοῖος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλόχοισιν","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"ἀλόχοισιν","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to παῤ","gloss":"wives"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b6-l251","source":"ἔνθά οἱ ἠπιόδωρος ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ","translation":"There his kindly mother came to meet him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἤλυθε","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἤλυθε","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"ἠπιόδωρος","lemma":"ἠπιόδωρος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"ἐναντίη","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"to meet him"},{"surface":"ἤλυθε","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἤλυθε","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b6-l252","source":"Λαοδίκην ἐσάγουσα θυγατρῶν εἶδος ἀρίστην·","translation":"leading Laodice, the fairest in form of all her daughters.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Λαοδίκην","lemma":"Λαοδίκη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐσάγουσα","gloss":"Laodice"},{"surface":"ἐσάγουσα","lemma":"εἰσάγω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἤλυθε","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"θυγατρῶν","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀρίστην","gloss":"of her daughters"},{"surface":"εἶδος","lemma":"εἶδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"modifies ἀρίστην","gloss":"in form"},{"surface":"ἀρίστην","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Λαοδίκην","gloss":"most beautiful"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b6-l253","source":"ἔν τʼ ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρὶ ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·","translation":"She took his hand, and spoke to him, and called him by name:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l253.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἔν τʼ ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί","title":"She took his hand","body":"οἱ is the dative pronoun referring to Hector, while the unstated subject is his mother. The gesture opens her direct appeal and will recur word for word when Andromache takes Hector's hand later in the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φῦ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"φῦ","lemma":"φύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"clasped"},{"surface":"χειρὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φῦ","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔφατ̓","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke"},{"surface":"ἔκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀνόμαζε","lemma":"ὀνομάζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called by name"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b6-l254","source":"τέκνον τίπτε λιπὼν πόλεμον θρασὺν εἰλήλουθας;","translation":"\"My child, why have you left the fierce battle and come here?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τέκνον","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"my child"},{"surface":"τίπτε","lemma":"τίπτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰλήλουθας","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"λιπὼν","lemma":"λείπω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἰλήλουθας","gloss":"having left"},{"surface":"πόλεμον","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λιπὼν","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"θρασὺν","lemma":"θρασύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόλεμον","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"εἰλήλουθας","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have you come"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b6-l255","source":"ἦ μάλα δὴ τείρουσι δυσώνυμοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"Surely the accursed sons of the Achaeans press us hard,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τείρουσι","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"τείρουσι","lemma":"τείρω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"press hard"},{"surface":"δυσώνυμοι","lemma":"δυσώνυμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"accursed"},{"surface":"υἷες","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τείρουσι","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b6-l256","source":"μαρνάμενοι περὶ ἄστυ· σὲ δʼ ἐνθάδε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν","translation":"fighting around the town, and your heart has driven you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μαρνάμενοι","lemma":"μάρναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to τείρουσι","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of περὶ","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"σὲ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἀνασχεῖν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδε","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἐλθόντ̓","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀνῆκεν","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἀνῆκεν","lemma":"ἀνίημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has driven"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b6-l257","source":"ἐλθόντʼ ἐξ ἄκρης πόλιος Διὶ χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν.","translation":"to come and from the city's height lift your hands to Zeus.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐλθόντ","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἄκρης","lemma":"ἄκρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πόλιος","gloss":"the height"},{"surface":"πόλιος","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"of the city"},{"surface":"Διὶ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀνασχεῖν","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀνασχεῖν","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"ἀνασχεῖν","lemma":"ἀνέχω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἀνῆκεν","gloss":"to raise"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b6-l258","source":"ἀλλὰ μένʼ ὄφρά κέ τοι μελιηδέα οἶνον ἐνείκω,","translation":"But wait while I bring you honey-sweet wine,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"ὄφρά","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"I may"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐνείκω","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"μελιηδέα","lemma":"μελιηδής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἶνον","gloss":"honey-sweet"},{"surface":"οἶνον","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐνείκω","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ἐνείκω","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρά","gloss":"bring"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b6-l259","source":"ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι","translation":"so first you may pour to father Zeus and the other immortals,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"σπείσῃς","lemma":"σπένδω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"pour libation"},{"surface":"Διὶ","lemma":"ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"πατρὶ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Διὶ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄλλοις","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀθανάτοισι","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ἀθανάτοισι","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"immortals"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b6-l260","source":"πρῶτον, ἔπειτα δὲ καὐτὸς ὀνήσεαι αἴ κε πίῃσθα.","translation":"and afterward refresh yourself, if you drink.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρῶτον","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to σπείσῃς","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὀνήσεαι","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"ὀνήσεαι","lemma":"ὀνίνημι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"refresh"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"πίῃσθα","lemma":"πίνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"drink"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b6-l261","source":"ἀνδρὶ δὲ κεκμηῶτι μένος μέγα οἶνος ἀέξει,","translation":"Wine greatly increases the strength of a weary man,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδρὶ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀέξει","gloss":"for a man"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κεκμηῶτι","lemma":"κάμνω","morphology":"perfect active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀέξει","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀέξει","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"οἶνος","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀέξει","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ἀέξει","lemma":"ἀέξω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will increase"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b6-l262","source":"ὡς τύνη κέκμηκας ἀμύνων σοῖσιν ἔτῃσι.","translation":"as you are weary from defending your kinsmen.\"","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"τύνη","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of κέκμηκας","gloss":"you yourself"},{"surface":"κέκμηκας","lemma":"κάμνω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"are weary"},{"surface":"ἀμύνων","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κέκμηκας","gloss":"defending"},{"surface":"σοῖσιν","lemma":"σός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἔτῃσι","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ἔτῃσι","lemma":"ἔτης","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀμύνων","gloss":"kinsmen"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b6-l263","source":"τὴν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"Then great Hector of the flashing helm answered her:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἠμείβετ","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μέγας","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"of the flashing helm"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b6-l264","source":"μή μοι οἶνον ἄειρε μελίφρονα πότνια μῆτερ,","translation":"\"Do not offer me honey-hearted wine, lady mother,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄειρε","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"οἶνον","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἄειρε","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ἄειρε","lemma":"ἀείρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"offer"},{"surface":"μελίφρονα","lemma":"μελίφρων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies οἶνον","gloss":"honey-sweet"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μῆτερ","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"μῆτερ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b6-l265","source":"μή μʼ ἀπογυιώσῃς μένεος, ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι·","translation":"lest you weaken my might and I forget my valor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπογυιώσῃς","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἀπογυιώσῃς","lemma":"ἀπογυιόω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"deprive"},{"surface":"μένεος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀπογυιώσῃς","gloss":"of strength"},{"surface":"ἀλκῆς","lemma":"ἀλκή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of λάθωμαι","gloss":"valor"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λάθωμαι","lemma":"λανθάνω","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"I forget"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b6-l266","source":"χερσὶ δʼ ἀνίπτοισιν Διὶ λείβειν αἴθοπα οἶνον","translation":"With unwashed hands I shrink from pouring gleaming wine to Zeus;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χερσὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to λείβειν","gloss":"with hands"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἀνίπτοισιν","lemma":"ἄνιπτος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies χερσὶ","gloss":"unwashed"},{"surface":"Διὶ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λείβειν","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"λείβειν","lemma":"λείβω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἅζομαι","gloss":"to pour"},{"surface":"αἴθοπα","lemma":"αἶθοψ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies οἶνον","gloss":"sparkling"},{"surface":"οἶνον","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λείβειν","gloss":"wine"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b6-l267","source":"ἅζομαι· οὐδέ πῃ ἔστι κελαινεφέϊ Κρονίωνι","translation":"nor is it permitted to pray to the dark-clouded son of Cronos","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἅζομαι","lemma":"ἅζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I shrink"},{"surface":"πῃ","lemma":"πη","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in any way"},{"surface":"ἔστι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is it permitted"},{"surface":"κελαινεφέϊ","lemma":"κελαινεφής","morphology":"dative singular adjective","role":"modifies Κρονίωνι","gloss":"dark-clouded"},{"surface":"Κρονίωνι","lemma":"Κρονίων","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εὐχετάασθαι","gloss":"son of Cronos"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b6-l268","source":"αἵματι καὶ λύθρῳ πεπαλαγμένον εὐχετάασθαι.","translation":"when stained with blood and gore.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἵματι","lemma":"αἷμα","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"with blood"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λύθρῳ","lemma":"λύθρον","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"gore"},{"surface":"πεπαλαγμένον","lemma":"παλάσσω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"when spattered"},{"surface":"εὐχετάασθαι","lemma":"εὐχετάομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"subject of ἔστι","gloss":"to pray"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b6-l269","source":"ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν πρὸς νηὸν Ἀθηναίης ἀγελείης","translation":"But you, go to the temple of Athena, driver of spoil,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἔρχεο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"νηὸν","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies νηὸν","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"ἀγελείης","lemma":"ἀγελείη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίης","gloss":"driver of spoil"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b6-l270","source":"ἔρχεο σὺν θυέεσσιν ἀολλίσσασα γεραιάς·","translation":"gathering the elder women together with offerings;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔρχεο","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"θυέεσσιν","lemma":"θύος","morphology":"dative plural noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"offerings"},{"surface":"ἀολλίσσασα","lemma":"ἀολλίζω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔρχεο","gloss":"having gathered"},{"surface":"γεραιάς","lemma":"γεραιός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ἀολλίσσασα","gloss":"elder women"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b6-l271","source":"πέπλον δʼ, ὅς τίς τοι χαριέστατος ἠδὲ μέγιστος","translation":"and take the robe you think the loveliest and largest","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πέπλον","lemma":"πέπλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θὲς","gloss":"robe"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔστιν","gloss":"whichever"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ὅς","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"χαριέστατος","lemma":"χαρίεις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"most pleasing"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγιστος","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"largest"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b6-l272","source":"ἔστιν ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ καί τοι πολὺ φίλτατος αὐτῇ,","translation":"in your hall, the one by far most dear to you yourself,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔστιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάρῳ","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"by far"},{"surface":"φίλτατος","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τοι","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b6-l273","source":"τὸν θὲς Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν ἠϋκόμοιο,","translation":"and lay it across lovely-haired Athena's knees,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"θὲς","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies γούνασιν","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"γούνασιν","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"ἠϋκόμοιο","lemma":"εὔκομος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίης","gloss":"lovely-haired"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b6-l274","source":"καί οἱ ὑποσχέσθαι δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς ἐνὶ νηῷ","translation":"and promise her twelve cattle in her temple,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ὑποσχέσθαι","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ὑποσχέσθαι","lemma":"ὑπισχνέομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"δυοκαίδεκα","lemma":"δυοκαίδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies βοῦς","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"βοῦς","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἱερευσέμεν","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"νηῷ","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"temple"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b6-l275","source":"ἤνις ἠκέστας ἱερευσέμεν, αἴ κʼ ἐλεήσῃ","translation":"yearling heifers, unbroken to the goad, to sacrifice if she will pity","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤνις","lemma":"ἦνις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"yearling heifers"},{"surface":"ἠκέστας","lemma":"ἤκεστος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"ἱερευσέμεν","lemma":"ἱερεύω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of ὑποσχέσθαι","gloss":"to sacrifice"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἐλεήσῃ","lemma":"ἐλεέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"pity"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b6-l276","source":"ἄστύ τε καὶ Τρώων ἀλόχους καὶ νήπια τέκνα,","translation":"the town and the Trojan wives and helpless children,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστύ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ἀλόχους","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"wives"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νήπια","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέκνα","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"τέκνα","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b6-l277","source":"αἴ κεν Τυδέος υἱὸν ἀπόσχῃ Ἰλίου ἱρῆς","translation":"if she will hold the son of Tydeus back from sacred Ilion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Τυδέος","lemma":"Τυδεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"of Tydeus"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ἀπόσχῃ","lemma":"ἀπέχω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἀπόσχῃ","gloss":"from Ilion"},{"surface":"ἱρῆς","lemma":"ἱερός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἰλίου","gloss":"holy"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b6-l278","source":"ἄγριον αἰχμητὴν κρατερὸν μήστωρα φόβοιο.","translation":"that savage spearman, mighty deviser of rout.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄγριον","lemma":"ἄγριος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies αἰχμητὴν","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"αἰχμητὴν","lemma":"αἰχμητής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"spearman"},{"surface":"κρατερὸν","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μήστωρα","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"μήστωρα","lemma":"μήστωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"deviser"},{"surface":"φόβοιο","lemma":"φόβος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μήστωρα","gloss":"of rout"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b6-l279","source":"ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν πρὸς νηὸν Ἀθηναίης ἀγελείης","translation":"But you, go to the temple of Athena, driver of spoil,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἔρχευ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"νηὸν","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies νηὸν","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"ἀγελείης","lemma":"ἀγελείη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίης","gloss":"driver of spoil"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b6-l280","source":"ἔρχευ, ἐγὼ δὲ Πάριν μετελεύσομαι ὄφρα καλέσσω","translation":"while I seek out Paris, to call him","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔρχευ","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μετελεύσομαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Πάριν","lemma":"Πάρις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of μετελεύσομαι","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"μετελεύσομαι","lemma":"μετέρχομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will seek out"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"καλέσσω","lemma":"καλέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"call him"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b6-l281","source":"αἴ κʼ ἐθέλῃσʼ εἰπόντος ἀκουέμεν· ὥς κέ οἱ αὖθι","translation":"if he will hear me speak. May the earth gape for him here!","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσ","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"he is willing"},{"surface":"εἰπόντος","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"object of ἀκουέμεν","gloss":"when I speak"},{"surface":"ἀκουέμεν","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλῃσ̓","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χάνοι","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of χάνοι","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"αὖθι","lemma":"αὖθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χάνοι","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b6-l282","source":"γαῖα χάνοι· μέγα γάρ μιν Ὀλύμπιος ἔτρεφε πῆμα","translation":"For the Olympian raised him as a great bane","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l282.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ὀλύμπιος","title":"The Olympian","body":"The masculine title Ὀλύμπιος stands alone for Zeus. In Hector's bitter phrasing, Zeus raised Paris to be a bane to his own house and people."}],"words":[{"surface":"γαῖα","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of χάνοι","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"χάνοι","lemma":"χάσκω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may gape open"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πῆμα","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔτρεφε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Ὀλύμπιος","lemma":"Ὀλύμπιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἔτρεφε","gloss":"the Olympian"},{"surface":"ἔτρεφε","lemma":"τρέφω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was raising"},{"surface":"πῆμα","lemma":"πῆμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"complement of μιν","gloss":"bane"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b6-l283","source":"Τρωσί τε καὶ Πριάμῳ μεγαλήτορι τοῖό τε παισίν.","translation":"to the Trojans, to great-hearted Priam, and to Priam's children.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρωσί","lemma":"τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"to the Trojans"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πριάμῳ","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"to Priam"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορι","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πριάμῳ","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"τοῖό","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies παισίν","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"παισίν","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b6-l284","source":"εἰ κεῖνόν γε ἴδοιμι κατελθόντʼ Ἄϊδος εἴσω","translation":"If I could see that man go down inside Hades,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κεῖνόν","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἴδοιμι","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἴδοιμι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"I might see"},{"surface":"κατελθόντ","lemma":"κατέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"going down"},{"surface":"Ἄϊδος","lemma":"Ἀΐδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἴσω","gloss":"of Hades"},{"surface":"εἴσω","lemma":"εἴσω","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b6-l285","source":"φαίην κε φρένʼ ἀτέρπου ὀϊζύος ἐκλελαθέσθαι.","translation":"I would say my heart had forgotten its joyless misery.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φαίην","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I would say"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"φρέν","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of ἐκλελαθέσθαι","gloss":"my heart"},{"surface":"ἀτέρπου","lemma":"ἀτερπής","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὀϊζύος","gloss":"joyless"},{"surface":"ὀϊζύος","lemma":"ὀιζύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκλελαθέσθαι","gloss":"misery"},{"surface":"ἐκλελαθέσθαι","lemma":"ἐκλανθάνω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of φαίην","gloss":"had forgotten"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b6-l286","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἣ δὲ μολοῦσα ποτὶ μέγαρʼ ἀμφιπόλοισι","translation":"So he spoke; she went to the hall and called to her attendants,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of κέκλετο","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μολοῦσα","lemma":"βλώσκω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to κέκλετο","gloss":"having gone"},{"surface":"ποτὶ","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"μέγαρ","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ποτὶ","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of κέκλετο","gloss":"attendants"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b6-l287","source":"κέκλετο· ταὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀόλλισσαν κατὰ ἄστυ γεραιάς.","translation":"and they gathered the elder women throughout the town.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κέκλετο","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she called"},{"surface":"ταὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀόλλισσαν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀόλλισσαν","lemma":"ἀολλίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of κατὰ","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"γεραιάς","lemma":"γεραιός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ἀόλλισσαν","gloss":"elder women"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b6-l288","source":"αὐτὴ δʼ ἐς θάλαμον κατεβήσετο κηώεντα,","translation":"She herself went down into the fragrant chamber,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l288.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"θάλαμον ... κηώεντα","title":"A fragrant storeroom","body":"κηώεις means fragrant. In context this is the chamber where Hecuba's costly textiles are stored, distinct from the palace sleeping chambers described above."}],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὴ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject of κατεβήσετο","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"θάλαμον","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"κατεβήσετο","lemma":"καταβαίνω","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"κηώεντα","lemma":"κηώεις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θάλαμον","gloss":"incense-scented"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b6-l289","source":"ἔνθʼ ἔσάν οἱ πέπλοι παμποίκιλα ἔργα γυναικῶν","translation":"where lay her robes, richly patterned works of Sidonian","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσάν","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ἔσάν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θάλαμον","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔσάν","gloss":"for her"},{"surface":"πέπλοι","lemma":"πέπλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"robes"},{"surface":"παμποίκιλα","lemma":"παμποίκιλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"richly patterned"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"γυναικῶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"of women"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b6-l290","source":"Σιδονίων, τὰς αὐτὸς Ἀλέξανδρος θεοειδὴς","translation":"women, whom godlike Paris himself","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Σιδονίων","lemma":"Σιδόνιος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies γυναικῶν","gloss":"Sidonian"},{"surface":"τὰς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἤγαγε","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Ἀλέξανδρος","lemma":"Ἀλέξανδρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἤγαγε","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"θεοειδὴς","lemma":"θεοειδής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλέξανδρος","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b6-l291","source":"ἤγαγε Σιδονίηθεν ἐπιπλὼς εὐρέα πόντον,","translation":"had brought from Sidon, sailing the broad sea","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤγαγε","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"Σιδονίηθεν","lemma":"Σιδονίηθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἤγαγε","gloss":"from Sidon"},{"surface":"ἐπιπλὼς","lemma":"ἐπιπλέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἤγαγε","gloss":"having sailed over"},{"surface":"εὐρέα","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies πόντον","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"πόντον","lemma":"πόντος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b6-l292","source":"τὴν ὁδὸν ἣν Ἑλένην περ ἀνήγαγεν εὐπατέρειαν·","translation":"on the voyage when he brought home noble-born Helen.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine article","role":"modifies ὁδὸν","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ὁδὸν","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"voyage"},{"surface":"ἣν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"on which"},{"surface":"Ἑλένην","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀνήγαγεν","lemma":"ἀνάγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὁδὸν","gloss":"brought home"},{"surface":"εὐπατέρειαν","lemma":"εὐπατέρεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἑλένην","gloss":"noble-born"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b6-l293","source":"τῶν ἕνʼ ἀειραμένη Ἑκάβη φέρε δῶρον Ἀθήνῃ,","translation":"Lifting one of these, Hecuba carried it as a gift to Athena,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἕν̓","gloss":"of these"},{"surface":"ἕν","lemma":"εἷς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φέρε","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ἀειραμένη","lemma":"ἀείρω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to φέρε","gloss":"having lifted"},{"surface":"Ἑκάβη","lemma":"Ἑκάβη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φέρε","gloss":"Hecuba"},{"surface":"φέρε","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"δῶρον","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"as a gift"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνῃ","lemma":"̓ἀθήνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φέρε","gloss":"to Athena"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b6-l294","source":"ὃς κάλλιστος ἔην ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος,","translation":"the loveliest in its needlework and the largest;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"κάλλιστος","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"loveliest"},{"surface":"ἔην","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ποικίλμασιν","lemma":"ποίκιλμα","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies κάλλιστος","gloss":"in needlework"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγιστος","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"largest"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b6-l295","source":"ἀστὴρ δʼ ὣς ἀπέλαμπεν· ἔκειτο δὲ νείατος ἄλλων.","translation":"it shone like a star and lay beneath all the others.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l295.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νείατος ἄλλων","title":"Beneath all the others","body":"νείατος marks the robe as lowest in the pile. Homer pairs that position with the explicit statement that it is the largest and most beautiful of the robes."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀστὴρ","lemma":"ἀστήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ἀπέλαμπεν","lemma":"ἀπολάμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"ἔκειτο","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νείατος","lemma":"νέατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νείατος","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b6-l296","source":"βῆ δʼ ἰέναι, πολλαὶ δὲ μετεσσεύοντο γεραιαί.","translation":"She set out, and many elder women hastened after her.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she set out"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἰέναι","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of βῆ","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"πολλαὶ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies γεραιαί","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μετεσσεύοντο","lemma":"μετασσεύομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"hastened after"},{"surface":"γεραιαί","lemma":"γεραιός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of μετεσσεύοντο","gloss":"elder women"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b6-l297","source":"αἱ δʼ ὅτε νηὸν ἵκανον Ἀθήνης ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ,","translation":"When they reached Athena's temple on the city's height,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἵκανον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"νηὸν","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἵκανον","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"ἵκανον","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies νηὸν","gloss":"Athena's"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"πόλει","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"ἄκρῃ","lemma":"ἄκρος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πόλει","gloss":"height"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b6-l298","source":"τῇσι θύρας ὤϊξε Θεανὼ καλλιπάρῃος","translation":"fair-cheeked Theano opened the doors for them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῇσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ὤϊξε","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"θύρας","lemma":"θύρα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ὤϊξε","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"ὤϊξε","lemma":"οἴγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"Θεανὼ","lemma":"Θεανώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Theano"},{"surface":"καλλιπάρῃος","lemma":"καλλιπάρηος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Θεανὼ","gloss":"fair-cheeked"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b6-l299","source":"Κισσηῒς ἄλοχος Ἀντήνορος ἱπποδάμοιο·","translation":"daughter of Cisseus and wife of Antenor, tamer of horses;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Κισσηῒς","lemma":"Κισσηΐς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter of Cisseus"},{"surface":"ἄλοχος","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Ἀντήνορος","lemma":"Ἀντήνωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄλοχος","gloss":"of Antenor"},{"surface":"ἱπποδάμοιο","lemma":"ἱππόδαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀντήνορος","gloss":"horse-taming"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b6-l300","source":"τὴν γὰρ Τρῶες ἔθηκαν Ἀθηναίης ἱέρειαν.","translation":"for the Trojans had made her Athena's priestess.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔθηκαν","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Τρῶες","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔθηκαν","gloss":"the Trojans"},{"surface":"ἔθηκαν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἱέρειαν","gloss":"Athena's"},{"surface":"ἱέρειαν","lemma":"ἱέρεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"complement of ἔθηκαν","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b6-l301","source":"αἳ δʼ ὀλολυγῇ πᾶσαι Ἀθήνῃ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον·","translation":"All the women raised their hands to Athena with a ritual cry.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀνέσχον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀλολυγῇ","lemma":"ὀλολυγή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀνέσχον","gloss":"with a ritual cry"},{"surface":"πᾶσαι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἳ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνῃ","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀνέσχον","gloss":"to Athena"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀνέσχον","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"ἀνέσχον","lemma":"ἀνέχω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b6-l302","source":"ἣ δʼ ἄρα πέπλον ἑλοῦσα Θεανὼ καλλιπάρῃος","translation":"Then fair-cheeked Theano took the robe","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πέπλον","lemma":"πέπλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θῆκεν","gloss":"robe"},{"surface":"ἑλοῦσα","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to θῆκεν","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"Θεανὼ","lemma":"Θεανώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Theano"},{"surface":"καλλιπάρῃος","lemma":"καλλιπάρηος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Θεανὼ","gloss":"fair-cheeked"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b6-l303","source":"θῆκεν Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν ἠϋκόμοιο,","translation":"and laid it across lovely-haired Athena's knees,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"θῆκεν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies γούνασιν","gloss":"Athena's"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"γούνασιν","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"ἠϋκόμοιο","lemma":"εὔκομος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίης","gloss":"lovely-haired"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b6-l304","source":"εὐχομένη δʼ ἠρᾶτο Διὸς κούρῃ μεγάλοιο·","translation":"and praying, she invoked the daughter of great Zeus:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l304.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εὐχομένη","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"praying"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠρᾶτο","lemma":"ἀράομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"invoked"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μεγάλοιο","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b6-l305","source":"πότνιʼ Ἀθηναίη ἐρυσίπτολι δῖα θεάων","translation":"\"Lady Athena, defender of cities, shining among goddesses,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l305.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἐρυσίπτολι","title":"Defender of cities","body":"ἐρυσίπτολι joins the idea of guarding or rescuing with πόλις, \"city.\" The Trojans address Athena by a title that makes their prayer pointed: they ask the city's defender to save Troy from Diomedes."}],"words":[{"surface":"πότνι","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"vocative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίη","gloss":"Lady"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"ἐρυσίπτολι","lemma":"ἐρυσίπτολις","morphology":"vocative singular noun","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίη","gloss":"defender of cities"},{"surface":"δῖα","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"vocative singular feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"radiant"},{"surface":"θεάων","lemma":"θεά","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies δῖα","gloss":"of the goddesses"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b6-l306","source":"ἆξον δὴ ἔγχος Διομήδεος, ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτὸν","translation":"break now the spear of Diomedes, and grant that he","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἆξον","lemma":"ἄγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἔγχος","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἆξον","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"Διομήδεος","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἔγχος","gloss":"of Diomedes"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτὸν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of πεσέειν","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b6-l307","source":"πρηνέα δὸς πεσέειν Σκαιῶν προπάροιθε πυλάων,","translation":"fall face-down before the Scaean gates,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρηνέα","lemma":"πρηνής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"lying face down"},{"surface":"δὸς","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"πεσέειν","lemma":"πίπτω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of δὸς","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"Σκαιῶν","lemma":"Σκαιαί","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies πυλάων","gloss":"Scaean"},{"surface":"προπάροιθε","lemma":"προπάροιθε","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"πυλάων","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to προπάροιθε","gloss":"gates"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b6-l308","source":"ὄφρά τοι αὐτίκα νῦν δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς ἐνὶ νηῷ","translation":"so that at once we may sacrifice twelve cattle in your temple,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρά","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἱερεύσομεν","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἱερεύσομεν","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἱερεύσομεν","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δυοκαίδεκα","lemma":"δυοκαίδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies βοῦς","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"βοῦς","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἱερεύσομεν","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"νηῷ","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"your temple"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b6-l309","source":"ἤνις ἠκέστας ἱερεύσομεν, αἴ κʼ ἐλεήσῃς","translation":"yearling heifers, unbroken to the goad, if you will pity","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l309.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἱερεύσομεν","title":"The promise in direct prayer","body":"ἱερεύσομεν is first-person plural future: Theano now promises, \"we will sacrifice.\" Earlier Helenus and Hector framed the same offering through instructions and infinitives; the sacrifice remains a vow, not an act already performed."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἤνις","lemma":"ἦνις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"yearling heifers"},{"surface":"ἠκέστας","lemma":"ἤκεστος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"ἱερεύσομεν","lemma":"ἱερεύω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρά","gloss":"we will sacrifice"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἐλεήσῃς","lemma":"ἐλεέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"you may pity"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b6-l310","source":"ἄστύ τε καὶ Τρώων ἀλόχους καὶ νήπια τέκνα.","translation":"the town and the Trojan wives and helpless children.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστύ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ἀλόχους","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"wives"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νήπια","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέκνα","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"τέκνα","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b6-l311","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ εὐχομένη, ἀνένευε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη.","translation":"So she spoke in prayer, but Pallas Athena nodded refusal.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l311.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφατ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke"},{"surface":"εὐχομένη","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔφατ̓","gloss":"praying"},{"surface":"ἀνένευε","lemma":"ἀνανεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"nodded refusal"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Παλλὰς","lemma":"Παλλάς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀνένευε","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b6-l312","source":"ὣς αἳ μέν ῥʼ εὔχοντο Διὸς κούρῃ μεγάλοιο,","translation":"So the women prayed to the daughter of great Zeus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εὔχοντο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of εὔχοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"εὔχοντο","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"prayed"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εὔχοντο","gloss":"to the daughter"},{"surface":"μεγάλοιο","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b6-l313","source":"Ἕκτωρ δὲ πρὸς δώματʼ Ἀλεξάνδροιο βεβήκει","translation":"while Hector had gone to Paris' house,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of βεβήκει","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"δώματ","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Ἀλεξάνδροιο","lemma":"Ἀλέξανδρος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δώματ̓","gloss":"Paris's"},{"surface":"βεβήκει","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had gone"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b6-l314","source":"καλά, τά ῥʼ αὐτὸς ἔτευξε σὺν ἀνδράσιν οἳ τότʼ ἄριστοι","translation":"a fine house he had built himself with the men who then","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλά","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δώματ̓","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"τά","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἔτευξε","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ἔτευξε","lemma":"τεύχω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δώματ̓","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἀνδράσιν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἦσαν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἄριστοι","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine superlative adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρες","gloss":"finest"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b6-l315","source":"ἦσαν ἐνὶ Τροίῃ ἐριβώλακι τέκτονες ἄνδρες,","translation":"were the finest builders in fertile Troy.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνδράσιν","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Τροίῃ","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"ἐριβώλακι","lemma":"ἐριβῶλαξ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Τροίῃ","gloss":"deep-soiled"},{"surface":"τέκτονες","lemma":"τέκτων","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄνδρες","gloss":"builders"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b6-l316","source":"οἵ οἱ ἐποίησαν θάλαμον καὶ δῶμα καὶ αὐλὴν","translation":"They made him a chamber, hall, and courtyard","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐποίησαν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐποίησαν","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"ἐποίησαν","lemma":"ποιέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνδράσιν","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"θάλαμον","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δῶμα","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐλὴν","lemma":"αὐλή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b6-l317","source":"ἐγγύθι τε Πριάμοιο καὶ Ἕκτορος ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ.","translation":"near Priam's and Hector's, on the city's height.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐγγύθι","lemma":"ἐγγύθι","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"Priam's"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορος","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"Hector's"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"πόλει","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"city's"},{"surface":"ἄκρῃ","lemma":"ἄκρος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πόλει","gloss":"height"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b6-l318","source":"ἔνθʼ Ἕκτωρ εἰσῆλθε Διῒ φίλος, ἐν δʼ ἄρα χειρὶ","translation":"There Hector, dear to Zeus, entered, and in his hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰσῆλθε","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of εἰσῆλθε","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"εἰσῆλθε","lemma":"εἰσέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"Διῒ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to φίλος","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"χειρὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"his hand"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b6-l319","source":"ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἑνδεκάπηχυ· πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς","translation":"he held an eleven-cubit spear; before its shaft gleamed","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔγχος","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχ̓","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"ἔχ","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"ἑνδεκάπηχυ","lemma":"ἑνδεκάπηχυς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχος","gloss":"eleven cubits long"},{"surface":"πάροιθε","lemma":"πάροιθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λάμπετο","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λάμπετο","lemma":"λάμπω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"δουρὸς","lemma":"δόρυ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies αἰχμὴ","gloss":"shaft"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b6-l320","source":"αἰχμὴ χαλκείη, περὶ δὲ χρύσεος θέε πόρκης.","translation":"the bronze point, and a golden collar ran around it.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l320.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πόρκης","title":"The spear's golden collar","body":"The πόρκης is a ring or collar around the spear where the bronze head is fastened to the wooden shaft. Homer makes the ring gold, while the object itself belongs to the spear's working construction."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἰχμὴ","lemma":"αἰχμή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of λάμπετο","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"χαλκείη","lemma":"χάλκειος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἰχμὴ","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρύσεος","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόρκης","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"θέε","lemma":"θέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"πόρκης","lemma":"πόρκης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of θέε","gloss":"spear ring"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b6-l321","source":"τὸν δʼ εὗρʼ ἐν θαλάμῳ περικαλλέα τεύχεʼ ἕποντα","translation":"He found Paris in his chamber tending his splendid armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of εὗῤ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εὗρ","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"θαλάμῳ","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"περικαλλέα","lemma":"περικαλλής","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τεύχἐ","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"τεύχε","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"ἕποντα","lemma":"ἕπω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"tending"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b6-l322","source":"ἀσπίδα καὶ θώρηκα, καὶ ἀγκύλα τόξʼ ἁφόωντα·","translation":"his shield and corselet, and handling his curved bow.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀσπίδα","lemma":"ἀσπίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θώρηκα","lemma":"θώραξ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"corselet"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγκύλα","lemma":"ἀγκύλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τόξ̓","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"τόξ","lemma":"τόξον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἁφόωντα","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"ἁφόωντα","lemma":"ἁφάω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"handling"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b6-l323","source":"Ἀργείη δʼ Ἑλένη μετʼ ἄρα δμῳῇσι γυναιξὶν","translation":"Argive Helen sat among her serving women,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀργείη","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλένη","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἑλένη","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἧστο","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δμῳῇσι","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies γυναιξὶν","gloss":"serving"},{"surface":"γυναιξὶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to μετ̓","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b6-l324","source":"ἧστο καὶ ἀμφιπόλοισι περικλυτὰ ἔργα κέλευε.","translation":"directing her handmaids in their splendid work.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l324.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"περικλυτὰ ἔργα","title":"Renowned women's work","body":"ἔργα here means the textile work performed by Helen's attendants, and περικλυτά praises it as renowned or splendid. Helen directs their labor separately while Paris handles his weapons."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἧστο","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of κέλευε","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"περικλυτὰ","lemma":"περικλυτός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"far-famed"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κέλευε","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"κέλευε","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"directed"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b6-l325","source":"τὸν δʼ Ἕκτωρ νείκεσσεν ἰδὼν αἰσχροῖς ἐπέεσσι·","translation":"Seeing Paris, Hector rebuked him with shameful words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of νείκεσσεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of νείκεσσεν","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"νείκεσσεν","lemma":"νεικέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rebuked"},{"surface":"ἰδὼν","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to νείκεσσεν","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"αἰσχροῖς","lemma":"αἰσχρός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἐπέεσσι","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"ἐπέεσσι","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to νείκεσσεν","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b6-l326","source":"δαιμόνιʼ οὐ μὲν καλὰ χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ,","translation":"\"Strange one, it is not right to store this anger in your heart.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l326.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δαιμόνιʼ","title":"Strange one","body":"δαιμόνιε is a forceful and flexible address, expressing bafflement, warning, or rebuke rather than literally calling Paris divine. \"Strange one\" preserves the established Iliad rendering and Hector's exasperation."}],"words":[{"surface":"δαιμόνι","lemma":"δαιμόνιος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"strange one"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"καλὰ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἔνθεο","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"χόλον","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔνθεο","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"τόνδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies χόλον","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἔνθεο","lemma":"ἐντίθημι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"store up"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔνθεο","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b6-l327","source":"λαοὶ μὲν φθινύθουσι περὶ πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος","translation":"The people waste away, fighting around the town","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λαοὶ","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of φθινύθουσι","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"φθινύθουσι","lemma":"φθινύθω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"waste away"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"πτόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"αἰπύ","lemma":"αἰπύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τεῖχος","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τεῖχος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"wall"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b6-l328","source":"μαρνάμενοι· σέο δʼ εἵνεκʼ ἀϋτή τε πτόλεμός τε","translation":"and its steep wall; because of you the battle-cry and war","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μαρνάμενοι","lemma":"μάρναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to φθινύθουσι","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"σέο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to εἵνεκ̓","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἵνεκ","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"ἀϋτή","lemma":"ἀυτή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"the battle-cry"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πτόλεμός","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b6-l329","source":"ἄστυ τόδʼ ἀμφιδέδηε· σὺ δʼ ἂν μαχέσαιο καὶ ἄλλῳ,","translation":"blaze around this city. You yourself would quarrel with another","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀμφιδέδηε","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"τόδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἀμφιδέδηε","lemma":"ἀμφιδαίω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"blazes around"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μαχέσαιο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"μαχέσαιο","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἄλλῳ","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of μαχέσαιο","gloss":"with another"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b6-l330","source":"ὅν τινά που μεθιέντα ἴδοις στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο.","translation":"if you saw him anywhere holding back from hateful war.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἴδοις","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"τινά","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"anywhere"},{"surface":"μεθιέντα","lemma":"μεθίημι","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"holding back"},{"surface":"ἴδοις","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄλλῳ","gloss":"if you saw"},{"surface":"στυγεροῦ","lemma":"στυγερός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πολέμοιο","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"πολέμοιο","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of μεθιέντα","gloss":"from war"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b6-l331","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄνα μὴ τάχα ἄστυ πυρὸς δηΐοιο θέρηται.","translation":"Up, before the city is soon kindled by enemy fire.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ἄνα","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"adverb","role":"main verb","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"τάχα","lemma":"τάχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to θέρηται","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of θέρηται","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"πυρὸς","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of θέρηται","gloss":"by fire"},{"surface":"δηΐοιο","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πυρὸς","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"θέρηται","lemma":"θέρω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to μὴ","gloss":"be kindled"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b6-l332","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπεν Ἀλέξανδρος θεοειδής·","translation":"Then godlike Paris answered him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέειπεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προσέειπεν","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"προσέειπεν","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Ἀλέξανδρος","lemma":"Ἀλέξανδρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέειπεν","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"θεοειδής","lemma":"θεοειδής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλέξανδρος","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b6-l333","source":"Ἕκτορ ἐπεί με κατʼ αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας οὐδʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν,","translation":"\"Hector, since you have rebuked me justly, and not beyond what is just —","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l333.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐνείκεσας","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κατ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"according to justice"},{"surface":"αἶσαν","lemma":"αἶσα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατ̓","gloss":"what is just"},{"surface":"ἐνείκεσας","lemma":"νεικέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"you rebuked"},{"surface":"ὑπὲρ","lemma":"ὑπέρ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"αἶσαν","lemma":"αἶσα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὲρ","gloss":"what is just"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b6-l334","source":"τοὔνεκά τοι ἐρέω· σὺ δὲ σύνθεο καί μευ ἄκουσον·","translation":"therefore I will tell you; pay heed and hear me.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοὔνεκά","lemma":"τοὔνεκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρέω","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐρέω","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐρέω","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of σύνθεο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σύνθεο","lemma":"συντίθημι","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"heed"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄκουσον","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἄκουσον","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"hear"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b6-l335","source":"οὔ τοι ἐγὼ Τρώων τόσσον χόλῳ οὐδὲ νεμέσσι","translation":"I was not sitting in my chamber so much from anger","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἥμην","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies χόλῳ","gloss":"at the Trojans"},{"surface":"τόσσον","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἥμην","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"χόλῳ","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"from anger"},{"surface":"νεμέσσι","lemma":"νέμεσις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"indignation"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b6-l336","source":"ἥμην ἐν θαλάμῳ, ἔθελον δʼ ἄχεϊ προτραπέσθαι.","translation":"or indignation against the Trojans; I wished to yield to grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥμην","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"pluperfect middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I sat"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"θαλάμῳ","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"ἔθελον","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I wished"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄχεϊ","lemma":"ἄχος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to προτραπέσθαι","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"προτραπέσθαι","lemma":"προτρέπω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of ἔθελον","gloss":"to yield"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b6-l337","source":"νῦν δέ με παρειποῦσʼ ἄλοχος μαλακοῖς ἐπέεσσιν","translation":"But now my wife has coaxed me with gentle words","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὅρμησ̓","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὅρμησ̓","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"παρειποῦσ","lemma":"παρεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ὅρμησ̓","gloss":"persuading"},{"surface":"ἄλοχος","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ὅρμησ̓","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"μαλακοῖς","lemma":"μαλακός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἐπέεσσιν","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"ἐπέεσσιν","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ὅρμησ̓","gloss":"with words"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b6-l338","source":"ὅρμησʼ ἐς πόλεμον· δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε καὶ αὐτῷ","translation":"and roused me to battle; and this seems better to me as well,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅρμησ","lemma":"ὁρμάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"roused me"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πόλεμον","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"δοκέει","lemma":"δοκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοκέει","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ὧδε","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεσθαι","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b6-l339","source":"λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι· νίκη δʼ ἐπαμείβεται ἄνδρας.","translation":"for victory passes back and forth between men.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l339.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νίκη δʼ ἐπαμείβεται ἄνδρας","title":"Victory passes between men","body":"The middle verb ἐπαμείβεται pictures victory as moving in turn from one fighter to another. Paris' claim is not that victory is assured, but that battle's advantage shifts between men."}],"words":[{"surface":"λώϊον","lemma":"λωίων","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"ἔσσεσθαι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"subject of δοκέει","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"νίκη","lemma":"νίκη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπαμείβεται","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπαμείβεται","lemma":"ἐπαμείβω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shifts"},{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπαμείβεται","gloss":"among men"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b6-l340","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐπίμεινον, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω·","translation":"But come, wait now while I put on my war gear;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπίμεινον","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἐπίμεινον","lemma":"ἐπιμένω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"Ἀρήϊα","lemma":"ἄρειος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τεύχεα","gloss":"warlike"},{"surface":"τεύχεα","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δύω","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"δύω","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I put on"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b6-l341","source":"ἢ ἴθʼ, ἐγὼ δὲ μέτειμι· κιχήσεσθαι δέ σʼ ὀΐω.","translation":"or go, and I will follow; I think I shall overtake you.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ἴθ","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μέτειμι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέτειμι","lemma":"μέτειμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will follow"},{"surface":"κιχήσεσθαι","lemma":"κιχάνω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ὀΐω","gloss":"shall overtake"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κιχήσεσθαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ὀΐω","lemma":"οἴομαι","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I think"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b6-l342","source":"ὣς φάτο, τὸν δʼ οὔ τι προσέφη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"So he spoke, but Hector of the flashing helm gave him no answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"flashing-helmed"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b6-l343","source":"τὸν δʼ Ἑλένη μύθοισι προσηύδα μειλιχίοισι·","translation":"But Helen addressed him with gentle words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσηύδα","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἑλένη","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of προσηύδα","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"μύθοισι","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to προσηύδα","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"προσηύδα","lemma":"προσαυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"μειλιχίοισι","lemma":"μειλίχιος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies μύθοισι","gloss":"gentle"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b6-l344","source":"δᾶερ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς κακομηχάνου ὀκρυοέσσης,","translation":"\"Brother-in-law of a hateful, scheming bitch like me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l344.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δᾶερ","title":"Helen's brother-in-law","body":"δᾶερ is a precise kinship term for a husband's brother. Helen addresses Hector through her marriage to Paris, while the harsh words that follow are directed at herself."}],"words":[{"surface":"δᾶερ","lemma":"δαήρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"husband's brother"},{"surface":"ἐμεῖο","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies","gloss":"of me"},{"surface":"κυνὸς","lemma":"κύων","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"bitch"},{"surface":"κακομηχάνου","lemma":"κακομήχανος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κυνὸς","gloss":"evil-scheming"},{"surface":"ὀκρυοέσσης","lemma":"ὀκρυόεις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κυνὸς","gloss":"chilling"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b6-l345","source":"ὥς μʼ ὄφελʼ ἤματι τῷ ὅτε με πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ","translation":"would that, on the day when my mother first bore me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l345.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὥς μʼ ὄφελʼ ... οἴχεσθαι","title":"A wish that cannot be fulfilled","body":"ὄφελε with the infinitive voices an unattainable wish about the past: Helen wishes she had been swept away on the day of her birth. The construction governs the imagined escape through line 348."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would that"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of προφέρουσα","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ὄφελ","lemma":"ὀφείλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"should have"},{"surface":"ἤματι","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ὄφελ̓","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἤματι","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τέκε","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of τέκε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"πρῶτον","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter superlative adjective","role":"adverbial to τέκε","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"τέκε","lemma":"τίκτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τῷ","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τέκε","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b6-l346","source":"οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα κακὴ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα","translation":"an evil tempest of wind had swept me away","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴχεσθαι","lemma":"οἴχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ὄφελ̓","gloss":"to be swept away"},{"surface":"προφέρουσα","lemma":"προφέρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to οἴχεσθαι","gloss":"carrying me onward"},{"surface":"κακὴ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θύελλα","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"ἀνέμοιο","lemma":"ἄνεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θύελλα","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"θύελλα","lemma":"θύελλα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ὄφελ̓","gloss":"tempest"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b6-l347","source":"εἰς ὄρος ἢ εἰς κῦμα πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης,","translation":"to a mountain or into the wave of the loud-roaring sea,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ὄρος","lemma":"ὄρος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἰς","gloss":"a mountain"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"κῦμα","lemma":"κῦμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἰς","gloss":"a wave"},{"surface":"πολυφλοίσβοιο","lemma":"πολύφλοισβος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θαλάσσης","gloss":"loud-roaring"},{"surface":"θαλάσσης","lemma":"θάλασσα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κῦμα","gloss":"of the sea"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b6-l348","source":"ἔνθά με κῦμʼ ἀπόερσε πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέσθαι.","translation":"where the wave might have carried me off before these deeds came to pass.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπόερσε","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπόερσε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κῦμ","lemma":"κῦμα","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἀπόερσε","gloss":"the wave"},{"surface":"ἀπόερσε","lemma":"ἀπόερσε","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θαλάσσης","gloss":"might have carried"},{"surface":"πάρος","lemma":"πάρος","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"τάδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of γενέσθαι","gloss":"deeds"},{"surface":"γενέσθαι","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"adverbial to πάρος","gloss":"to come to pass"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b6-l349","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ τάδε γʼ ὧδε θεοὶ κακὰ τεκμήραντο,","translation":"But since the gods have thus ordained these evils,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"τάδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"modifies κακὰ","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὧδε","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τεκμήραντο","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τεκμήραντο","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"κακὰ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of τεκμήραντο","gloss":"evils"},{"surface":"τεκμήραντο","lemma":"τεκμαίρομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"decreed"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b6-l350","source":"ἀνδρὸς ἔπειτʼ ὤφελλον ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις,","translation":"I should at least have been the wife of a better man,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδρὸς","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄκοιτις","gloss":"man's"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὤφελλον","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὤφελλον","lemma":"ὀφέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I should have"},{"surface":"ἀμείνονος","lemma":"ἀμείνων","morphology":"genitive singular comparative adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδρὸς","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ὤφελλον","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ἄκοιτις","lemma":"ἄκοιτις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b6-l351","source":"ὃς ᾔδη νέμεσίν τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ἀνθρώπων.","translation":"one who knew men's righteous anger and their many reproaches.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l351.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νέμεσίν τε καὶ αἴσχεα","title":"Reproach and righteous anger","body":"νέμεσις is the indignation aroused by conduct that violates what others rightly expect, while αἴσχεα are the shames or reproaches voiced against it. Helen condemns Paris for lacking any steady response to public judgment."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ᾔδη","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ᾔδη","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνδρὸς","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"νέμεσίν","lemma":"νέμεσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"righteous anger"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἴσχεα","lemma":"αἶσχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"reproaches"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies αἴσχεα","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b6-l352","source":"τούτῳ δʼ οὔτʼ ἂρ νῦν φρένες ἔμπεδοι οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ὀπίσσω","translation":"But this man's mind is not steadfast now, nor will it be","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τούτῳ","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἔσσονται","gloss":"this man"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἂρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to οὔ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"φρένες","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔσσονται","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ἔμπεδοι","lemma":"ἔμπεδος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"steadfast"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὀπίσσω","lemma":"ὀπίσω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hereafter"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b6-l353","source":"ἔσσονται· τὼ καί μιν ἐπαυρήσεσθαι ὀΐω.","translation":"hereafter; and so I think he will reap its fruit.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσσονται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"τὼ","lemma":"τῷ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπαυρήσεσθαι","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπαυρήσεσθαι","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἐπαυρήσεσθαι","lemma":"ἐπαυρέω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ὀΐω","gloss":"will reap"},{"surface":"ὀΐω","lemma":"οἴομαι","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I think"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b6-l354","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν εἴσελθε καὶ ἕζεο τῷδʼ ἐπὶ δίφρῳ","translation":"But come now, enter and sit upon this chair,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l354.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"εἴσελθε","lemma":"εἰσέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕζεο","lemma":"ἕζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"τῷδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δίφρῳ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"δίφρῳ","lemma":"δίφρος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"chair"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b6-l355","source":"δᾶερ, ἐπεί σε μάλιστα πόνος φρένας ἀμφιβέβηκεν","translation":"brother-in-law, since toil has closed around your heart most of all","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δᾶερ","lemma":"δαήρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"husband's brother"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἀμφιβέβηκεν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλιστα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"πόνος","lemma":"πόνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀμφιβέβηκεν","gloss":"toil"},{"surface":"φρένας","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀμφιβέβηκεν","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἀμφιβέβηκεν","lemma":"ἀμφιβαίνω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεί","gloss":"surrounds"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b6-l356","source":"εἵνεκʼ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκʼ ἄτης,","translation":"because of me, the bitch, and because of Paris's blindness,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l356.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἄτης","title":"Ate: ruinous blindness","body":"ἄτη is a blinding delusion that drives someone into ruin and can also name the ruin that follows. Helen lays the burden on herself and on Paris's destructive blindness without excusing either of them."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἵνεκ","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"ἐμεῖο","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κυνὸς","lemma":"κύων","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the bitch"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀλεξάνδρου","lemma":"Ἀλέξανδρος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄτης","gloss":"of Paris"},{"surface":"ἕνεκ","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"ἄτης","lemma":"ἄτη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἕνεκ̓","gloss":"blindness"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b6-l357","source":"οἷσιν ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε κακὸν μόρον, ὡς καὶ ὀπίσσω","translation":"on whom Zeus has laid an evil doom, so that hereafter","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἷσιν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of θῆκε","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of θῆκε","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"θῆκε","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies μόρον","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"μόρον","lemma":"μόρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θῆκε","gloss":"doom"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀπίσσω","lemma":"ὀπίσω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πελώμεθ̓","gloss":"hereafter"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b6-l358","source":"ἀνθρώποισι πελώμεθʼ ἀοίδιμοι ἐσσομένοισι.","translation":"we may be subjects of song for generations yet to come.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνθρώποισι","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of πελώμεθ̓","gloss":"among men"},{"surface":"πελώμεθ","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"we may be"},{"surface":"ἀοίδιμοι","lemma":"ἀοίδιμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"subjects of song"},{"surface":"ἐσσομένοισι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle participle, dative plural masculine","role":"modifies ἀνθρώποισι","gloss":"yet to come"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b6-l359","source":"τὴν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ","translation":"Then great Hector of the flashing helm answered her:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠμείβετ","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μέγας","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"flashing-helmed"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b6-l360","source":"μή με κάθιζʼ Ἑλένη φιλέουσά περ· οὐδέ με πείσεις·","translation":"\"Do not seat me, Helen, though you love me; you will not persuade me.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κάθιζ̓","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κάθιζ","lemma":"καθίζω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"object of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"Ἑλένη","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"φιλέουσά","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"though loving me"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πείσεις","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"πείσεις","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will persuade"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b6-l361","source":"ἤδη γάρ μοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται ὄφρʼ ἐπαμύνω","translation":"Already my heart is driving me on to defend","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤδη","lemma":"ἤδη","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπέσσυται","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπέσσυται","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἐπέσσυται","lemma":"ἐπισεύω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives me onward"},{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἐπαμύνω","lemma":"ἐπαμύνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"object of ὄφῤ","gloss":"defend"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b6-l362","source":"Τρώεσσʼ, οἳ μέγʼ ἐμεῖο ποθὴν ἀπεόντος ἔχουσιν.","translation":"the Trojans, who greatly long for me while I am away.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρώεσσ","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπαμύνω","gloss":"the Trojans"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μέγ","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἔχουσιν","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"ἐμεῖο","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ποθὴν","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ποθὴν","lemma":"ποθή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"ἀπεόντος","lemma":"ἄπειμι","morphology":"present active participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"while I am away"},{"surface":"ἔχουσιν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Τρώεσσ̓","gloss":"feel"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b6-l363","source":"ἀλλὰ σύ γʼ ὄρνυθι τοῦτον, ἐπειγέσθω δὲ καὶ αὐτός,","translation":"But you, rouse this man, and let him hasten on his own,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σύ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ὄρνυθι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὄρνυθι","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rouse"},{"surface":"τοῦτον","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ὄρνυθι","gloss":"this man"},{"surface":"ἐπειγέσθω","lemma":"ἐπείγω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him hasten"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτός","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b6-l364","source":"ὥς κεν ἔμʼ ἔντοσθεν πόλιος καταμάρψῃ ἐόντα.","translation":"so he may overtake me while I am still within the city.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἔμ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of καταμάρψῃ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἔντοσθεν","lemma":"ἔντοσθε","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"πόλιος","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔντοσθεν","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"καταμάρψῃ","lemma":"καταμάρπτω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὥς","gloss":"overtake"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"while I am"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b6-l365","source":"καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼν οἶκον δὲ ἐλεύσομαι ὄφρα ἴδωμαι","translation":"For I too will go home, so that I may see","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐγὼν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐλεύσομαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐλεύσομαι","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐλεύσομαι","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἴδωμαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"I may see"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b6-l366","source":"οἰκῆας ἄλοχόν τε φίλην καὶ νήπιον υἱόν.","translation":"my household, my dear wife, and my infant son.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἰκῆας","lemma":"οἰκεύς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"ἄλοχόν","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄλοχόν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νήπιον","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἱόν","gloss":"infant"},{"surface":"υἱόν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b6-l367","source":"οὐ γὰρ οἶδʼ εἰ ἔτι σφιν ὑπότροπος ἵξομαι αὖτις,","translation":"For I do not know whether I shall return to them again,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"οἶδ","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἵξομαι","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"σφιν","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἵξομαι","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"ὑπότροπος","lemma":"ὑπότροπος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"ἵξομαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"I shall return"},{"surface":"αὖτις","lemma":"αὖθις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἵξομαι","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b6-l368","source":"ἦ ἤδη μʼ ὑπὸ χερσὶ θεοὶ δαμόωσιν Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"or whether the gods will now subdue me beneath Achaean hands.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ἤδη","lemma":"ἤδη","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δαμόωσιν","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δαμόωσιν","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"χερσὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὸ","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δαμόωσιν","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"δαμόωσιν","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"will subdue"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies χερσὶ","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b6-l369","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"So he spoke, and Hector of the flashing helm departed;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φωνήσας","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φωνήσας","lemma":"φωνέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπέβη","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"ἀπέβη","lemma":"ἀποβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"departed"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"flashing-helmed"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀπέβη","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b6-l370","source":"αἶψα δʼ ἔπειθʼ ἵκανε δόμους εὖ ναιετάοντας,","translation":"and swiftly then he reached his well-inhabited house,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l370.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἶψα","lemma":"αἶψα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἵκανε","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔπειθ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἵκανε","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἵκανε","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"δόμους","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἵκανε","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ναιετάοντας","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ναιετάοντας","lemma":"ναιετάω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifies δόμους","gloss":"inhabited"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b6-l371","source":"οὐδʼ εὗρʼ Ἀνδρομάχην λευκώλενον ἐν μεγάροισιν,","translation":"but did not find white-armed Andromache within the halls.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l371.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ἀνδρομάχην λευκώλενον","title":"White-armed Andromache","body":"λευκώλενος, \"white-armed,\" is a standing epithet shared by several women in the poem. Its wording remains the same here as when the adjective is applied to Hera or Helen."}],"words":[{"surface":"εὗρ","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he found"},{"surface":"Ἀνδρομάχην","lemma":"Ἀνδρομάχη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εὗῤ","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"λευκώλενον","lemma":"λευκώλενος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀνδρομάχην","gloss":"white-armed"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισιν","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"halls"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b6-l372","source":"ἀλλʼ ἥ γε ξὺν παιδὶ καὶ ἀμφιπόλῳ ἐϋπέπλῳ","translation":"Instead, with her child and a well-robed attendant, she","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐφεστήκει","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ξὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"παιδὶ","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλῳ","lemma":"ἀμφίπιλος","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"attendant"},{"surface":"ἐϋπέπλῳ","lemma":"εὔπεπλος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀμφιπόλῳ","gloss":"fair-robed"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b6-l373","source":"πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει γοόωσά τε μυρομένη τε.","translation":"stood upon the tower, wailing and shedding tears.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πύργῳ","lemma":"πύργος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐφεστήκει","gloss":"on the tower"},{"surface":"ἐφεστήκει","lemma":"ἐφίστημι","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"γοόωσά","lemma":"γοάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"wailing"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μυρομένη","lemma":"μύρω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b6-l374","source":"Ἕκτωρ δʼ ὡς οὐκ ἔνδον ἀμύμονα τέτμεν ἄκοιτιν","translation":"When Hector did not find his blameless wife inside,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἔνδον","lemma":"ἔνδον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τέτμεν","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄκοιτιν","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"τέτμεν","lemma":"τέτμον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ἄκοιτιν","lemma":"ἄκοιτις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τέτμεν","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b6-l375","source":"ἔστη ἐπʼ οὐδὸν ἰών, μετὰ δὲ δμῳῇσιν ἔειπεν·","translation":"he went and stood upon the threshold, and said among the maids:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔστη","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"οὐδὸν","lemma":"οὐδός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"ἰών","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔστη","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δμῳῇσιν","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"maidservants"},{"surface":"ἔειπεν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b6-l376","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε μοι δμῳαὶ νημερτέα μυθήσασθε·","translation":"\"Come now, maids, tell me the truth:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l376.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of μυθήσασθε","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δμῳαὶ","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"vocative plural feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"maidservants"},{"surface":"νημερτέα","lemma":"νημερτής","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of μυθήσασθε","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"μυθήσασθε","lemma":"μυθέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"tell"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b6-l377","source":"πῇ ἔβη Ἀνδρομάχη λευκώλενος ἐκ μεγάροιο;","translation":"where did white-armed Andromache go from the house?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πῇ","lemma":"πῆ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔβη","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ἔβη","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"Ἀνδρομάχη","lemma":"Ἀνδρομάχη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔβη","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"λευκώλενος","lemma":"λευκώλενος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀνδρομάχη","gloss":"white-armed"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"μεγάροιο","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"hall"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b6-l378","source":"ἠέ πῃ ἐς γαλόων ἢ εἰνατέρων ἐϋπέπλων","translation":"Did she go to my sisters or my brothers' well-robed wives,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l378.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"γαλόων ... εἰνατέρων","title":"Two kinds of sisters-in-law","body":"Greek distinguishes γάλως, a husband's sister, from εἰνατέρες, women married to brothers. Hector asks separately about his own sisters and the wives of his brothers; English needs a fuller phrase to preserve the distinction."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἠέ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"πῃ","lemma":"πη","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἐξοίχεται","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"γαλόων","lemma":"γάλοως","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"my sisters"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"εἰνατέρων","lemma":"εἰνάτερες","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"brothers' wives"},{"surface":"ἐϋπέπλων","lemma":"εὔπεπλος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies εἰνατέρων","gloss":"fair-robed"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b6-l379","source":"ἢ ἐς Ἀθηναίης ἐξοίχεται, ἔνθά περ ἄλλαι","translation":"or has she gone to Athena's temple, where the other","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"̓ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"Athena's"},{"surface":"ἐξοίχεται","lemma":"ἐξοίχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has she gone"},{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἱλάσκονται","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄλλαι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῳαὶ","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b6-l380","source":"Τρῳαὶ ἐϋπλόκαμοι δεινὴν θεὸν ἱλάσκονται;","translation":"lovely-haired Trojan women seek to appease the dread goddess?\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρῳαὶ","lemma":"Τρωιός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of ἱλάσκονται","gloss":"Trojan women"},{"surface":"ἐϋπλόκαμοι","lemma":"εὐπλόκαμος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῳαὶ","gloss":"lovely-haired"},{"surface":"δεινὴν","lemma":"δεινός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θεὸν","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"θεὸν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἱλάσκονται","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"ἱλάσκονται","lemma":"ἱλάσκομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"appease"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b6-l381","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ ὀτρηρὴ ταμίη πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν·","translation":"Then the diligent housekeeper answered him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖτ","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"ὀτρηρὴ","lemma":"ὀτρηρός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ταμίη","gloss":"diligent"},{"surface":"ταμίη","lemma":"ταμία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔειπεν","gloss":"housekeeper"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in reply"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ἔειπεν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b6-l382","source":"Ἕκτορ ἐπεὶ μάλʼ ἄνωγας ἀληθέα μυθήσασθαι,","translation":"\"Hector, since you strongly command me to tell the truth,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἄνωγας","gloss":"strongly"},{"surface":"ἄνωγας","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you command"},{"surface":"ἀληθέα","lemma":"ἀληθής","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to μυθήσασθαι","gloss":"truthfully"},{"surface":"μυθήσασθαι","lemma":"μυθέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἄνωγας","gloss":"to tell"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b6-l383","source":"οὔτέ πῃ ἐς γαλόων οὔτʼ εἰνατέρων ἐϋπέπλων","translation":"she did not go to your sisters or your brothers' well-robed wives,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l383.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὔτέ","lemma":"οὔτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"πῃ","lemma":"πη","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἐξοίχεται","gloss":"anywhere"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"γαλόων","lemma":"γάλοως","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"your sisters"},{"surface":"εἰνατέρων","lemma":"εἰνάτερες","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"sisters-in-law"},{"surface":"ἐϋπέπλων","lemma":"εὔπεπλος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies εἰνατέρων","gloss":"fair-robed"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b6-l384","source":"οὔτʼ ἐς Ἀθηναίης ἐξοίχεται, ἔνθά περ ἄλλαι","translation":"nor has she gone to Athena's temple, where the other","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"Athena's"},{"surface":"ἐξοίχεται","lemma":"ἐξοίχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has she gone"},{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἱλάσκονται","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄλλαι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῳαὶ","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b6-l385","source":"Τρῳαὶ ἐϋπλόκαμοι δεινὴν θεὸν ἱλάσκονται,","translation":"lovely-haired Trojan women seek to appease the dread goddess.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρῳαὶ","lemma":"Τρωιός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of ἱλάσκονται","gloss":"Trojan women"},{"surface":"ἐϋπλόκαμοι","lemma":"εὐπλόκαμος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῳαὶ","gloss":"lovely-haired"},{"surface":"δεινὴν","lemma":"δεινός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θεὸν","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"θεὸν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἱλάσκονται","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"ἱλάσκονται","lemma":"ἱλάσκομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"seek favor"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b6-l386","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ πύργον ἔβη μέγαν Ἰλίου, οὕνεκʼ ἄκουσε","translation":"She went instead to the high tower of Ilion, because she heard","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πύργον","lemma":"πύργος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"ἔβη","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"μέγαν","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πύργον","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πύργον","gloss":"of Ilion"},{"surface":"οὕνεκ","lemma":"οὕνεκα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ἄκουσε","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to οὕνεκ̓","gloss":"she heard"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b6-l387","source":"τείρεσθαι Τρῶας, μέγα δὲ κράτος εἶναι Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"the Trojans were being pressed and the Achaeans held great power.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τείρεσθαι","lemma":"τείρω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"were hard-pressed"},{"surface":"Τρῶας","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τείρεσθαι","gloss":"the Trojans"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κράτος","lemma":"κράτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of εἶναι","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"belonged to"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies κράτος","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b6-l388","source":"ἣ μὲν δὴ πρὸς τεῖχος ἐπειγομένη ἀφικάνει","translation":"She has reached the wall by now, hurrying there","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀφικάνει","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"τεῖχος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"ἐπειγομένη","lemma":"ἐπείγω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἀφικάνει","gloss":"hurrying"},{"surface":"ἀφικάνει","lemma":"ἀφικάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has reached"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b6-l389","source":"μαινομένῃ ἐϊκυῖα· φέρει δʼ ἅμα παῖδα τιθήνη.","translation":"like a woman possessed; and the nurse carries the child with her.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l389.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μαινομένῃ ἐϊκυῖα","title":"Like a woman possessed","body":"μαινομένη describes someone driven out of ordinary control, as if seized by frenzy. The housekeeper reports the appearance of Andromache's desperate haste; the phrase is a simile, not a diagnosis."}],"words":[{"surface":"μαινομένῃ","lemma":"μαίνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative singular feminine","role":"object of ἐϊκυῖα","gloss":"a possessed woman"},{"surface":"ἐϊκυῖα","lemma":"εἰκός","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"resembling"},{"surface":"φέρει","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φέρει","gloss":"with her"},{"surface":"παῖδα","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φέρει","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"τιθήνη","lemma":"τιθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φέρει","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b6-l390","source":"ἦ ῥα γυνὴ ταμίη, ὃ δʼ ἀπέσσυτο δώματος Ἕκτωρ","translation":"So the housekeeper spoke, and Hector rushed from the house","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l390.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἠμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"γυνὴ","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἦ","gloss":"the woman"},{"surface":"ταμίη","lemma":"ταμία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies γυνὴ","gloss":"housekeeper"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπέσσυτο","lemma":"ἀποσεύω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"δώματος","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀπέσσυτο","gloss":"from the house"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b6-l391","source":"τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδὸν αὖτις ἐϋκτιμένας κατʼ ἀγυιάς.","translation":"back by the same road, down the well-built streets.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine article","role":"modifies ὁδὸν","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"αὐτὴν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὁδὸν","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"ὁδὸν","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπέσσυτο","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"αὖτις","lemma":"αὖθις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπέσσυτο","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ἐϋκτιμένας","lemma":"ἐυκτίμενος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀγυιάς","gloss":"well-built"},{"surface":"κατ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ἀγυιάς","lemma":"ἀγυιά","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατ̓","gloss":"streets"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b6-l392","source":"εὖτε πύλας ἵκανε διερχόμενος μέγα ἄστυ","translation":"When he had crossed the great city and reached the gates,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εὖτε","lemma":"εὖτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"πύλας","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἵκανε","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"ἵκανε","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εὖτε","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"διερχόμενος","lemma":"διέρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἵκανε","gloss":"crossing"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἵκανε","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b6-l393","source":"Σκαιάς, τῇ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι πεδίον δέ,","translation":"the Scaean gates, through which he was to pass out to the plain,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Σκαιάς","lemma":"Σκαιαί","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies πύλας","gloss":"Scaean"},{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔμελλε","gloss":"through which"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔμελλε","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing πύλας","gloss":"was destined"},{"surface":"διεξίμεναι","lemma":"διέξειμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἔμελλε","gloss":"to pass out"},{"surface":"πεδίον","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of διεξίμεναι","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"to the plain"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b6-l394","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλοχος πολύδωρος ἐναντίη ἦλθε θέουσα","translation":"there his richly-dowered wife came running to meet him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦλθε","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ἄλοχος","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"πολύδωρος","lemma":"πολύδωρος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄλοχος","gloss":"richly dowered"},{"surface":"ἐναντίη","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"to meet him"},{"surface":"ἦλθε","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"θέουσα","lemma":"θέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἦλθε","gloss":"running"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b6-l395","source":"Ἀνδρομάχη θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἠετίωνος","translation":"Andromache, daughter of great-hearted Eetion.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀνδρομάχη","lemma":"̓ἀνδρομάχη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορος","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠετίωνος","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"Ἠετίωνος","lemma":"Ἠετίων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"of Eetion"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b6-l396","source":"Ἠετίων ὃς ἔναιεν ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ ὑληέσσῃ","translation":"Eetion lived beneath wooded Mount Placus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἠετίων","lemma":"Ἠετίων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἠετίωνος","gloss":"Eetion"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔναιεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἔναιεν","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἠετίων","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"Πλάκῳ","lemma":"Πλάκος","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὸ","gloss":"Mount Placus"},{"surface":"ὑληέσσῃ","lemma":"ὑλήεις","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Πλάκῳ","gloss":"wooded"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b6-l397","source":"Θήβῃ Ὑποπλακίῃ Κιλίκεσσʼ ἄνδρεσσιν ἀνάσσων·","translation":"in Hypoplacian Thebe, ruling over the Cilician men;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Θήβῃ","lemma":"Θήβη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔναιεν","gloss":"in Thebe"},{"surface":"Ὑποπλακίῃ","lemma":"ὑποπλάκιος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Θήβῃ","gloss":"Hypoplacian"},{"surface":"Κιλίκεσσ","lemma":"Κίλιξ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄνδρεσσιν","gloss":"Cilician"},{"surface":"ἄνδρεσσιν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀνάσσων","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἀνάσσων","lemma":"ἀνάσσω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifies ἔναιεν","gloss":"ruling"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b6-l398","source":"τοῦ περ δὴ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι χαλκοκορυστῇ.","translation":"his daughter, then, was wedded to bronze-helmed Hector.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔχεθ̓","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"ἔχεθ","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was wedded"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορι","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχεθ̓","gloss":"to Hector"},{"surface":"χαλκοκορυστῇ","lemma":"χαλκοκορυστής","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτορι","gloss":"bronze-helmed"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b6-l399","source":"ἥ οἱ ἔπειτʼ ἤντησʼ, ἅμα δʼ ἀμφίπολος κίεν αὐτῇ","translation":"She now met him, and with her came the attendant,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἤντησ̓","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἤντησ̓","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἤντησ̓","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἤντησ","lemma":"ἀντάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κίεν","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολος","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of κίεν","gloss":"attendant"},{"surface":"κίεν","lemma":"κίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of κίεν","gloss":"with her"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b6-l400","source":"παῖδʼ ἐπὶ κόλπῳ ἔχουσʼ ἀταλάφρονα νήπιον αὔτως","translation":"holding at her breast the tender-hearted child, a mere infant,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παῖδ","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"κόλπῳ","lemma":"κόλπος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"her breast"},{"surface":"ἔχουσ","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to κίεν","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"ἀταλάφρονα","lemma":"ἀταλάφρων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"tender-hearted"},{"surface":"νήπιον","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"infant"},{"surface":"αὔτως","lemma":"αὔτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies νήπιον","gloss":"simply"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b6-l401","source":"Ἑκτορίδην ἀγαπητὸν ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ,","translation":"Hector's beloved son, like a lovely star.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἑκτορίδην","lemma":"ʽἑκτορίδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"son of Hector"},{"surface":"ἀγαπητὸν","lemma":"ἀγαπητός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"ἀλίγκιον","lemma":"ἀλίγκιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ἀστέρι","lemma":"ἀστήρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀλίγκιον","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"καλῷ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀστέρι","gloss":"lovely"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b6-l402","source":"τόν ῥʼ Ἕκτωρ καλέεσκε Σκαμάνδριον, αὐτὰρ οἱ ἄλλοι","translation":"Hector called him Scamandrius, but all the others called him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καλέεσκε","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"καλέεσκε","lemma":"καλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing αὐτὰρ","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"Σκαμάνδριον","lemma":"σκαμάνδριος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"complement of καλέεσκε","gloss":"Scamandrius"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine article","role":"modifies ἄλλοι","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b6-l403","source":"Ἀστυάνακτʼ· οἶος γὰρ ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ.","translation":"Astyanax, for Hector alone defended Ilion.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀστυάνακτ","lemma":"Ἀστυάναξ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"complement","gloss":"Astyanax"},{"surface":"οἶος","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐρύετο","lemma":"ῥύομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shielded"},{"surface":"Ἴλιον","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἐρύετο","gloss":"Ilion"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐρύετο","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b6-l404","source":"ἤτοι ὃ μὲν μείδησεν ἰδὼν ἐς παῖδα σιωπῇ·","translation":"Hector smiled as he looked at his son in silence,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤτοι","lemma":"ἤτοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μείδησεν","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μείδησεν","lemma":"μειδάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"ἰδὼν","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μείδησεν","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"παῖδα","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of μείδησεν","gloss":"his son"},{"surface":"σιωπῇ","lemma":"σιωπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἰδὼν","gloss":"in silence"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b6-l405","source":"Ἀνδρομάχη δέ οἱ ἄγχι παρίστατο δάκρυ χέουσα,","translation":"but Andromache stood close beside him, shedding tears.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l405.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀνδρομάχη","lemma":"Ἀνδρομάχη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τ̓","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄγχι","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἄγχι","lemma":"ἄγχι","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"παρίστατο","lemma":"παρίστημι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"δάκρυ","lemma":"δάκρυον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χέουσα","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"χέουσα","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to παρίστατο","gloss":"shedding"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b6-l406","source":"ἔν τʼ ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρὶ ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·","translation":"She took his hand, and spoke to him, and called him by name:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l406.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἔν τʼ ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρὶ","title":"A handclasp before speech","body":"The vivid formula says that Andromache \"grew onto\" Hector by the hand: she fastens her hand to his before speaking. This line repeats the gesture used when Hecuba met Hector earlier in the book, so its English is held unchanged."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"thereupon"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φῦ","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"φῦ","lemma":"φύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"clasped"},{"surface":"χειρὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φῦ","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔφατ̓","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ἔκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀνόμαζε","lemma":"ὀνομάζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called by name"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b6-l407","source":"δαιμόνιε φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος, οὐδʼ ἐλεαίρεις","translation":"\"Strange man, your own might will destroy you; you take no pity","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l407.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δαιμόνιε","title":"Strange man","body":"δαιμόνιε is an emotionally charged address, literally suggesting someone under a divine power. Here it mingles intimacy, alarm, and reproach; Andromache is not calling Hector a god or demon."}],"words":[{"surface":"δαιμόνιε","lemma":"δαιμόνιος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"strange one"},{"surface":"φθίσει","lemma":"φθίω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will destroy"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of φθίσει","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter article","role":"modifies μένος","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"σὸν","lemma":"σός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μένος","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of φθίσει","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ἐλεαίρεις","lemma":"ἐλεαίρω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"take no pity"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b6-l408","source":"παῖδά τε νηπίαχον καὶ ἔμʼ ἄμμορον, ἣ τάχα χήρη","translation":"on your infant child and wretched me, who soon will be","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παῖδά","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νηπίαχον","lemma":"νηπίαχος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδά","gloss":"infant"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔμ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἄμμορον","lemma":"ἄμμορος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἔμ̓","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔσομαι","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τάχα","lemma":"τάχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσομαι","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"χήρη","lemma":"χήρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"widow"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b6-l409","source":"σεῦ ἔσομαι· τάχα γάρ σε κατακτανέουσιν Ἀχαιοὶ","translation":"your widow; for soon the Achaeans will kill you,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σεῦ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"modifies χήρη","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ἔσομαι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἔμ̓","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"τάχα","lemma":"τάχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κατακτανέουσιν","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of κατακτανέουσιν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"κατακτανέουσιν","lemma":"κατακτείνω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will kill"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὶ","lemma":"̓ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of κατακτανέουσιν","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b6-l410","source":"πάντες ἐφορμηθέντες· ἐμοὶ δέ κε κέρδιον εἴη","translation":"all rushing upon you. For it would be better for me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l410.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"κε κέρδιον εἴη","title":"What would be better","body":"The optative εἴη with κε expresses a potential outcome, what would be better for Andromache if Hector dies. The infinitive in the next line supplies the act she imagines: going beneath the earth."}],"words":[{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιοὶ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἐφορμηθέντες","lemma":"ἐφορμάω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to κατακτανέουσιν","gloss":"rushing upon you"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of εἴη","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"κέρδιον","lemma":"κερδίων","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b6-l411","source":"σεῦ ἀφαμαρτούσῃ χθόνα δύμεναι· οὐ γὰρ ἔτʼ ἄλλη","translation":"once I have lost you, to sink beneath the earth; for no other","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σεῦ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"object of ἀφαμαρτούσῃ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἀφαμαρτούσῃ","lemma":"ἀφαμαρτάνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, dative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"having lost"},{"surface":"χθόνα","lemma":"χθών","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δύμεναι","gloss":"beneath the earth"},{"surface":"δύμεναι","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"subject of εἴη","gloss":"to sink"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἔτ","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσται","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ἄλλη","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θαλπωρὴ","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b6-l412","source":"ἔσται θαλπωρὴ ἐπεὶ ἂν σύ γε πότμον ἐπίσπῃς","translation":"warmth will remain for me when you meet your fate,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"θαλπωρὴ","lemma":"θαλπωρή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔσται","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"σύ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπίσπῃς","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πότμον","lemma":"πότμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπίσπῃς","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"ἐπίσπῃς","lemma":"ἐφέπω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"meet"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b6-l413","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄχεʼ· οὐδέ μοι ἔστι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ.","translation":"but only grief. I have no father or queenly mother.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l413.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄχε","lemma":"ἄχος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of ἀλλ̓","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔστι","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ἔστι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there is no"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"queenly"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b6-l414","source":"ἤτοι γὰρ πατέρʼ ἁμὸν ἀπέκτανε δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,","translation":"For godlike Achilles killed my father,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤτοι","lemma":"ἤτοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"πατέρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπέκτανε","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ἁμὸν","lemma":"ἁμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατέῤ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἀπέκτανε","lemma":"ἀποκτείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀπέκτανε","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b6-l415","source":"ἐκ δὲ πόλιν πέρσεν Κιλίκων εὖ ναιετάουσαν","translation":"and sacked the Cilicians' well-inhabited city,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l415.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"utterly","note":"Separated verbal prefix in tmesis with 'sacked,' intensifying the city's destruction."},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"πέρσεν","lemma":"πέρθω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sacked"},{"surface":"Κιλίκων","lemma":"Κίλιξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"of the Cilicians"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ναιετάουσαν","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ναιετάουσαν","lemma":"ναιετάω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"inhabited"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b6-l416","source":"Θήβην ὑψίπυλον· κατὰ δʼ ἔκτανεν Ἠετίωνα,","translation":"high-gated Thebe; and he killed Eetion,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Θήβην","lemma":"θήβη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Thebe"},{"surface":"ὑψίπυλον","lemma":"ὑψίπυλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Θήβην","gloss":"high-gated"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"outright","note":"Separated verbal prefix in tmesis with 'killed,' emphasizing that Achilles slew Eetion outright."},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔκτανεν","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"Ἠετίωνα","lemma":"Ἠετίων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔκτανεν","gloss":"Eetion"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b6-l417","source":"οὐδέ μιν ἐξενάριξε, σεβάσσατο γὰρ τό γε θυμῷ,","translation":"yet did not strip him, for in his heart he shrank from doing so.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐξενάριξε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἐξενάριξε","lemma":"ἐξεναρίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"did not strip"},{"surface":"σεβάσσατο","lemma":"σεβάζομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"shrank from it"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τό","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of σεβάσσατο","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to σεβάσσατο","gloss":"in his heart"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b6-l418","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄρα μιν κατέκηε σὺν ἔντεσι δαιδαλέοισιν","translation":"Instead, he burned him together with his richly wrought armor","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κατέκηε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"κατέκηε","lemma":"κατακαίω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἔντεσι","lemma":"ἔντεα","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of σὺν","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"δαιδαλέοισιν","lemma":"δαιδάλεος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔντεσι","gloss":"richly wrought"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b6-l419","source":"ἠδʼ ἐπὶ σῆμʼ ἔχεεν· περὶ δὲ πτελέας ἐφύτευσαν","translation":"and heaped a mound above him; and all around it planted elms","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"above him"},{"surface":"σῆμ","lemma":"σῆμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχεεν","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"ἔχεεν","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"heaped"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"around it"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πτελέας","lemma":"πτελέα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐφύτευσαν","gloss":"elms"},{"surface":"ἐφύτευσαν","lemma":"φυτεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"planted"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b6-l420","source":"νύμφαι ὀρεστιάδες κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο.","translation":"the mountain nymphs, daughters of Zeus who bears the aegis.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νύμφαι","lemma":"νύμφη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"nymphs"},{"surface":"ὀρεστιάδες","lemma":"ὀρεστιάς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies νύμφαι","gloss":"mountain-dwelling"},{"surface":"κοῦραι","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κοῦραι","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"αἰγιόχοιο","lemma":"αἰγίοχος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"aegis-bearing"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b6-l421","source":"οἳ δέ μοι ἑπτὰ κασίγνητοι ἔσαν ἐν μεγάροισιν","translation":"And the seven brothers I had within our halls,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔσαν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔσαν","gloss":"I had"},{"surface":"ἑπτὰ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies κασίγνητοι","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"κασίγνητοι","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"ἔσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισιν","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"our halls"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b6-l422","source":"οἳ μὲν πάντες ἰῷ κίον ἤματι Ἄϊδος εἴσω·","translation":"all on a single day went down into the house of Hades,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κίον","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἰῷ","lemma":"εἷς","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἤματι","gloss":"on one"},{"surface":"κίον","lemma":"κίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κασίγνητοι","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"ἤματι","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to κίον","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"εἴσω","lemma":"εἴσω","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"inside"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b6-l423","source":"πάντας γὰρ κατέπεφνε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς","translation":"for swift-footed godlike Achilles killed them all","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάντας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of κατέπεφνε","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κατέπεφνε","lemma":"κατέπεφνον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ποδάρκης","lemma":"ποδάρκης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεὺς","gloss":"swift-footed"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεὺς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεὺς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κατέπεφνε","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b6-l424","source":"βουσὶν ἐπʼ εἰλιπόδεσσι καὶ ἀργεννῇς ὀΐεσσι.","translation":"beside their shambling cattle and their white sheep.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l424.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"βουσὶν ... εἰλιπόδεσσι","title":"Cattle with a rolling gait","body":"εἰλίπους pictures cattle by the rolling or outward-turning motion of their feet as they walk. The pastoral detail makes the brothers' deaths a slaughter among the family's herds, not a formal clash in battle ranks."}],"words":[{"surface":"βουσὶν","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"εἰλιπόδεσσι","lemma":"εἰλίπους","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies βουσὶν","gloss":"shambling"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀργεννῇς","lemma":"ἀργεννός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὀΐεσσι","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"ὀΐεσσι","lemma":"ὄις","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"sheep"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b6-l425","source":"μητέρα δʼ, ἣ βασίλευεν ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ ὑληέσσῃ,","translation":"And my mother, who ruled beneath wooded Mount Placus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l425.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μητέρα","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies τὴν","gloss":"my mother"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of βασίλευεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"βασίλευεν","lemma":"βασιλεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing μητέρα","gloss":"ruled"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"ὑληέσσῃ","lemma":"ὑλήεις","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Πλάκῳ","gloss":"wooded"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b6-l426","source":"τὴν ἐπεὶ ἂρ δεῦρʼ ἤγαγʼ ἅμʼ ἄλλοισι κτεάτεσσιν,","translation":"after he brought her here with the other possessions,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἤγαγ̓","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"ἂρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δεῦρ","lemma":"δεῦρο","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἤγαγ̓","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ἤγαγ","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"he brought"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along with"},{"surface":"ἄλλοισι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κτεάτεσσιν","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"κτεάτεσσιν","lemma":"κτέαρ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἅμ̓","gloss":"possessions"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b6-l427","source":"ἂψ ὅ γε τὴν ἀπέλυσε λαβὼν ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα,","translation":"he released again when he had taken boundless ransom,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἂψ","lemma":"ἄψ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπέλυσε","gloss":"back again"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπέλυσε","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ἀπέλυσε","lemma":"ἀπολύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"λαβὼν","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπέλυσε","gloss":"having taken"},{"surface":"ἀπερείσι","lemma":"ἀπερείσιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄποινα","gloss":"boundless"},{"surface":"ἄποινα","lemma":"ἄποινα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of λαβὼν","gloss":"ransom"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b6-l428","source":"πατρὸς δʼ ἐν μεγάροισι βάλʼ Ἄρτεμις ἰοχέαιρα.","translation":"but Artemis, showerer of arrows, struck her in her father's halls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μεγάροισι","gloss":"her father's"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισι","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"βάλ","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"Ἄρτεμις","lemma":"Ἄρτεμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of βάλ̓","gloss":"Artemis"},{"surface":"ἰοχέαιρα","lemma":"ἰοχέαιρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἄρτεμις","gloss":"shooter of arrows","note":"A traditional epithet of Artemis, literally 'she who showers arrows.'"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b6-l429","source":"Ἕκτορ ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ","translation":"Hector, you are my father and queenly mother,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l429.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορ","lemma":"ἕκτωρ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σύ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἐσσι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μοί","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐσσι","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"queenly"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b6-l430","source":"ἠδὲ κασίγνητος, σὺ δέ μοι θαλερὸς παρακοίτης·","translation":"and my brother, and you are my strong young husband.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κασίγνητος","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"θαλερὸς","lemma":"θαλερός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παρακοίτης","gloss":"strong young"},{"surface":"παρακοίτης","lemma":"παρακοίτης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"husband"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b6-l431","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐλέαιρε καὶ αὐτοῦ μίμνʼ ἐπὶ πύργῳ,","translation":"Come now, take pity, and remain here upon the tower,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἐλέαιρε","lemma":"ἐλεαίρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"take pity"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"object","gloss":"right here"},{"surface":"μίμν","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"πύργῳ","lemma":"πύργος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the tower"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b6-l432","source":"μὴ παῖδʼ ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χήρην τε γυναῖκα·","translation":"do not make your child an orphan and your wife a widow.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l432.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"μὴ ... θήῃς","title":"A plea framed as prohibition","body":"μή with the subjunctive θήῃς makes a prohibition: Andromache asks Hector not to bring these states into being. The paired predicates make the same choice create both an orphaned child and a widowed wife."}],"words":[{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"παῖδ","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θήῃς","gloss":"your child"},{"surface":"ὀρφανικὸν","lemma":"ὀρφανικός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"complement of θήῃς","gloss":"orphaned"},{"surface":"θήῃς","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"χήρην","lemma":"χῆρος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"complement","gloss":"widowed"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναῖκα","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"your wife"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b6-l433","source":"λαὸν δὲ στῆσον παρʼ ἐρινεόν, ἔνθα μάλιστα","translation":"Station the army beside the fig tree, where the city","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of στῆσον","gloss":"the army"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"στῆσον","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"παρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"ἐρινεόν","lemma":"ἐρινεός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of παῤ","gloss":"the fig tree"},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλιστα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"most"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b6-l434","source":"ἀμβατός ἐστι πόλις καὶ ἐπίδρομον ἔπλετο τεῖχος.","translation":"is easiest to scale and the wall lies open to assault.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l434.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀμβατός ... ἐπίδρομον","title":"The wall's weak point","body":"ἀμβατός marks a place that can be climbed, while ἐπίδρομος marks the wall as accessible to an attack or rush. Andromache identifies a concrete tactical weakness near the fig tree rather than merely calling the wall low."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμβατός","lemma":"ἀναβατός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"easy to scale"},{"surface":"ἐστι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"πόλις","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐστι","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπίδρομον","lemma":"ἐπίδρομος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"open to assault"},{"surface":"ἔπλετο","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"τεῖχος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔπλετο","gloss":"the wall"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b6-l435","source":"τρὶς γὰρ τῇ γʼ ἐλθόντες ἐπειρήσανθʼ οἱ ἄριστοι","translation":"Three times the best men have come there and made trial of it,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τρὶς","lemma":"τρίς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπειρήσανθ̓","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"τῇ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπειρήσανθ̓","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐλθόντες","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐπειρήσανθ̓","gloss":"having come"},{"surface":"ἐπειρήσανθ","lemma":"πειράω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made trial"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine article","role":"modifies ἄριστοι","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἄριστοι","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἐπειρήσανθ̓","gloss":"best men"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b6-l436","source":"ἀμφʼ Αἴαντε δύω καὶ ἀγακλυτὸν Ἰδομενῆα","translation":"the two Ajaxes and famous Idomeneus,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"the pair of"},{"surface":"Αἴαντε","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"accusative dual masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀμφ̓","gloss":"Ajaxes"},{"surface":"δύω","lemma":"δύο","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies Αἴαντε","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγακλυτὸν","lemma":"ἀγακλυτός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἰδομενῆα","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"Ἰδομενῆα","lemma":"Ἰδομενεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"Idomeneus"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b6-l437","source":"ἠδʼ ἀμφʼ Ἀτρεΐδας καὶ Τυδέος ἄλκιμον υἱόν·","translation":"the two sons of Atreus and the mighty son of Tydeus,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"the pair of"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδας","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"sons of Atreus"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Τυδέος","lemma":"Τυδεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱόν","gloss":"of Tydeus"},{"surface":"ἄλκιμον","lemma":"ἄλκιμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἱόν","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"υἱόν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b6-l438","source":"ἤ πού τίς σφιν ἔνισπε θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς,","translation":"whether someone skilled in prophecies told them,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"πού","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔνισπε","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔνισπε","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"σφιν","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔνισπε","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"ἔνισπε","lemma":"ἐνέπω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"θεοπροπίων","lemma":"θεοπρόπιον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of εἰδώς","gloss":"prophecies"},{"surface":"ἐῢ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰδώς","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"εἰδώς","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifies τίς","gloss":"skilled in"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b6-l439","source":"ἤ νυ καὶ αὐτῶν θυμὸς ἐποτρύνει καὶ ἀνώγει.","translation":"or their own spirit urges and commands them.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l439.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"νυ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"αὐτῶν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἐποτρύνει","lemma":"ἐποτρύνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνώγει","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"commands"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b6-l440","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"Then great Hector of the flashing helm addressed her in turn:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of προσέειπε","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προσέειπε","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"προσέειπε","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"μέγας","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"of flashing helm"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέειπε","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b6-l441","source":"ἦ καὶ ἐμοὶ τάδε πάντα μέλει γύναι· ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἰνῶς","translation":"\"Wife, all these things concern me too; but terribly","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of μέλει","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"τάδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"subject of μέλει","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τάδε","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"μέλει","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"concern"},{"surface":"γύναι","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"αἰνῶς","lemma":"αἰνός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to αἰδέομαι","gloss":"terribly"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b6-l442","source":"αἰδέομαι Τρῶας καὶ Τρῳάδας ἑλκεσιπέπλους,","translation":"I am ashamed before the Trojans and the trailing-robed Trojan women","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l442.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Τρῳάδας ἑλκεσιπέπλους","title":"Trojan women with trailing robes","body":"ἑλκεσίπεπλος pictures a robe long enough to trail along the ground. Hector imagines the judgment of Troy's women as well as its warriors, and Homer marks them by the formal sweep of their dress."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἰδέομαι","lemma":"αἰδέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am ashamed"},{"surface":"Τρῶας","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"before the Trojans"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Τρῳάδας","lemma":"Τρῳάς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Trojan women"},{"surface":"ἑλκεσιπέπλους","lemma":"ἑλκεσίπεπλος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῳάδας","gloss":"trailing-robed"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b6-l443","source":"αἴ κε κακὸς ὣς νόσφιν ἀλυσκάζω πολέμοιο·","translation":"if, like a coward, I shrink far away from battle.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"κακὸς","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"a coward"},{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"νόσφιν","lemma":"νόσφι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀλυσκάζω","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"ἀλυσκάζω","lemma":"ἀλυσκάζω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"I shrink"},{"surface":"πολέμοιο","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀλυσκάζω","gloss":"from battle"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b6-l444","source":"οὐδέ με θυμὸς ἄνωγεν, ἐπεὶ μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλὸς","translation":"Nor does my spirit urge me so, since I learned to be brave","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄνωγεν","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἄνωγεν","gloss":"my spirit"},{"surface":"ἄνωγεν","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"μάθον","lemma":"μανθάνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"I learned"},{"surface":"ἔμμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to be","note":"Epic infinitive form of 'to be.'"},{"surface":"ἐσθλὸς","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"brave"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b6-l445","source":"αἰεὶ καὶ πρώτοισι μετὰ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι","translation":"always, and to fight among the foremost Trojans,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἰεὶ","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔμμεναι","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πρώτοισι","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Τρώεσσι","gloss":"the foremost"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Τρώεσσι","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to μετὰ","gloss":"the Trojans"},{"surface":"μάχεσθαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to fight"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b6-l446","source":"ἀρνύμενος πατρός τε μέγα κλέος ἠδʼ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ.","translation":"winning great glory for my father and for myself.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l446.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀρνύμενος ... μέγα κλέος","title":"Winning kleos","body":"κλέος is the glory carried abroad in what others say and sing. Hector presents his place in the front rank as the means of winning that glory both for Priam and for himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀρνύμενος","lemma":"ἄρνυμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μάχεσθαι","gloss":"winning"},{"surface":"πατρός","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἠδ̓","gloss":"for my father"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κλέος","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κλέος","lemma":"κλέος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀρνύμενος","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμὸν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἠδ̓","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ἐμὸν","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b6-l447","source":"εὖ γὰρ ἐγὼ τόδε οἶδα κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν·","translation":"For this I know well, in my mind and in my heart:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to οἶδα","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of οἶδα","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"τόδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of οἶδα","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"οἶδα","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"my mind"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"θυμόν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"my heart"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b6-l448","source":"ἔσσεται ἦμαρ ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος ἱρὴ","translation":"there will come a day when sacred Ilion shall perish,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there will be"},{"surface":"ἦμαρ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔσσεται","gloss":"a day"},{"surface":"ὅτ","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἄν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ὀλώλῃ","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"ὀλώλῃ","lemma":"ὄλλυμι","morphology":"perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὅτ̓","gloss":"shall perish"},{"surface":"Ἴλιος","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Ilion"},{"surface":"ἱρὴ","lemma":"ἱρός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἴλιος","gloss":"sacred"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b6-l449","source":"καὶ Πρίαμος καὶ λαὸς ἐϋμμελίω Πριάμοιο.","translation":"and Priam, and the people of Priam of the strong ash spear.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πρίαμος","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαὸς","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"ἐϋμμελίω","lemma":"ἐυμμελίης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πριάμοιο","gloss":"of the strong spear"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies λαὸς","gloss":"of Priam","note":"The ending -οιο is an epic genitive singular."}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b6-l450","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ μοι Τρώων τόσσον μέλει ἄλγος ὀπίσσω,","translation":"Yet the grief to come for the Trojans does not concern me so much,","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of μέλει","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"for the Trojans"},{"surface":"τόσσον","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to μέλει","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"μέλει","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"ἄλγος","lemma":"ἄλγος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of μέλει","gloss":"the grief"},{"surface":"ὀπίσσω","lemma":"ὀπίσω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μέλει","gloss":"to come"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b6-l451","source":"οὔτʼ αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος","translation":"nor that of Hecuba herself, nor of lord Priam,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτῆς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑκάβης","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"Ἑκάβης","lemma":"Ἑκάβη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies οὔ","gloss":"of Hecuba"},{"surface":"οὔτε","lemma":"οὔτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies οὔ","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"ἄνακτος","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πριάμοιο","gloss":"lord"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b6-l452","source":"οὔτε κασιγνήτων, οἵ κεν πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοὶ","translation":"nor of my brothers, many and brave though they may be,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l452.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κασιγνήτων","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies οὔ","gloss":"for my brothers"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πέσοιεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"πολέες","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐσθλοὶ","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"brave"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b6-l453","source":"ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπʼ ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσιν,","translation":"who may fall in the dust beneath enemy men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κονίῃσι","lemma":"κονία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"the dust"},{"surface":"πέσοιεν","lemma":"πίπτω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"object of κασιγνήτων","gloss":"may fall"},{"surface":"ὑπ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"ἀνδράσι","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπ̓","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"δυσμενέεσσιν","lemma":"δυσμενής","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδράσι","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b6-l454","source":"ὅσσον σεῦ, ὅτε κέν τις Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων","translation":"as does yours, when one of the bronze-clad Achaeans","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσσον","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"σεῦ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"modifies","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄγηται","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"of the Achaeans"},{"surface":"χαλκοχιτώνων","lemma":"χαλκοχίτων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀχαιῶν","gloss":"bronze-clad"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b6-l455","source":"δακρυόεσσαν ἄγηται ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἀπούρας·","translation":"leads you away in tears, robbing you of your day of freedom.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δακρυόεσσαν","lemma":"δακρυόεις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"in tears"},{"surface":"ἄγηται","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leads away"},{"surface":"ἐλεύθερον","lemma":"ἐλεύθερος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦμαρ","gloss":"of freedom"},{"surface":"ἦμαρ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀπούρας","gloss":"your day"},{"surface":"ἀπούρας","lemma":"ἀπαυράω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄγηται","gloss":"having robbed you"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b6-l456","source":"καί κεν ἐν Ἄργει ἐοῦσα πρὸς ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις,","translation":"And in Argos you may weave at another woman's loom,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l456.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὑφαίνοις","title":"A feared future in the optative","body":"ὑφαίνοις is a present optative with κεν in its own clause. Hector imagines what Andromache may be forced to do in captivity; the following water-carrying verb has the same form and force."}],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"you may"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Ἄργει","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"ἐοῦσα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ὑφαίνοις","gloss":"while living"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ἄλλης","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἱστὸν","gloss":"another woman's"},{"surface":"ἱστὸν","lemma":"ἱστός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"loom"},{"surface":"ὑφαίνοις","lemma":"ὑφαίνω","morphology":"present active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"weave"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b6-l457","source":"καί κεν ὕδωρ φορέοις Μεσσηΐδος ἢ Ὑπερείης","translation":"and carry water from Messeis or Hyperia,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"you may"},{"surface":"ὕδωρ","lemma":"ὕδωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of φορέοις","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"φορέοις","lemma":"φορέω","morphology":"present active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Ὑπερείης","lemma":"Ὑπέρεια","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἢ","gloss":"from Hyperia"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b6-l458","source":"πόλλʼ ἀεκαζομένη, κρατερὴ δʼ ἐπικείσετʼ ἀνάγκη·","translation":"much against your will, and hard necessity will lie upon you.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l458.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀεκαζομένη","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"ἀεκαζομένη","lemma":"ἀεκαζόμενος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"adverbial to φορέοις","gloss":"against your will"},{"surface":"κρατερὴ","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνάγκη","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπικείσετ","lemma":"ἐπίκειμαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lie upon"},{"surface":"ἀνάγκη","lemma":"ἀνάγκη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπικείσετ̓","gloss":"necessity"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b6-l459","source":"καί ποτέ τις εἴπῃσιν ἰδὼν κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσαν·","translation":"And someday someone may say, seeing you pour down tears:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ποτέ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to εἴπῃσιν","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἴπῃσιν","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"εἴπῃσιν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may say"},{"surface":"ἰδὼν","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἴπῃσιν","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"δάκρυ","lemma":"δάκρυον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χέουσαν","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"χέουσαν","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of ἰδὼν","gloss":"pouring"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b6-l460","source":"Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνὴ ὃς ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι","translation":"'This is Hector's wife, who was ever foremost in battle","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l460.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἀριστεύεσκε","title":"Foremost again and again","body":"The iterative ending -εσκ- presents Hector's excellence as habitual: he repeatedly proved the best in battle. The imagined speaker defines the captive woman through the martial record of the husband she has lost."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορος","lemma":"ἕκτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies γυνὴ","gloss":"Hector's"},{"surface":"ἥδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"γυνὴ","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀριστεύεσκε","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἀριστεύεσκε","lemma":"ἀριστεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἕκτορος","gloss":"was ever foremost"},{"surface":"μάχεσθαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"adverbial to ἀριστεύεσκε","gloss":"in fighting","note":"The iterative suffix marks Hector's habitual preeminence in battle."}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b6-l461","source":"Τρώων ἱπποδάμων ὅτε Ἴλιον ἀμφεμάχοντο.","translation":"among the horse-taming Trojans when they fought around Ilion.'","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l461.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀριστεύεσκε","gloss":"among the Trojans"},{"surface":"ἱπποδάμων","lemma":"ἱππόδαμος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Τρώων","gloss":"horse-taming"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Ἴλιον","lemma":"῎ἴλιος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἀμφεμάχοντο","gloss":"around Ilion"},{"surface":"ἀμφεμάχοντο","lemma":"ἀμφιμάχομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"they fought"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b6-l462","source":"ὥς ποτέ τις ἐρέει· σοὶ δʼ αὖ νέον ἔσσεται ἄλγος","translation":"So someone will say; and for you grief will be new again","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρέει","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ποτέ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἐρέει","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐρέει","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ἐρέει","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will say"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἔσσεται","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"νέον","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄλγος","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"ἄλγος","lemma":"ἄλγος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔσσεται","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b6-l463","source":"χήτεϊ τοιοῦδʼ ἀνδρὸς ἀμύνειν δούλιον ἦμαρ.","translation":"for want of such a man to ward off the day of slavery.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χήτεϊ","lemma":"χῆτος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεται","gloss":"for want"},{"surface":"τοιοῦδ","lemma":"τοιόσδε","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀνδρὸς","gloss":"of such"},{"surface":"ἀνδρὸς","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies χήτεϊ","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"ἀμύνειν","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"modifies ἀνδρὸς","gloss":"to ward off"},{"surface":"δούλιον","lemma":"δούλιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦμαρ","gloss":"of slavery"},{"surface":"ἦμαρ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀμύνειν","gloss":"the day"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b6-l464","source":"ἀλλά με τεθνηῶτα χυτὴ κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι","translation":"But may the heaped earth cover me when I am dead","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l464.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"καλύπτοι","title":"A wish for death first","body":"καλύπτοι is an optative of wish: Hector asks that the earth cover him dead before the feared event in the next line. He does not predict his death here so much as prefer it to witnessing Andromache's enslavement."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλά","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of καλύπτοι","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"τεθνηῶτα","lemma":"θνήσκω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"when dead","note":"Perfect participle: Hector imagines himself already in the settled state of death."},{"surface":"χυτὴ","lemma":"χυτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"heaped up"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"γαῖα","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καλύπτοι","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"καλύπτοι","lemma":"καλύπτω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may cover"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b6-l465","source":"πρίν γέ τι σῆς τε βοῆς σοῦ θʼ ἑλκηθμοῖο πυθέσθαι.","translation":"before I hear anything of your cry and your being dragged away.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"γέ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to πυθέσθαι","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"σῆς","lemma":"σός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies βοῆς","gloss":"of your"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"βοῆς","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of θ̓","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"σοῦ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"modifies ἑλκηθμοῖο","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑλκηθμοῖο","lemma":"ἑλκηθμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of θ̓","gloss":"being dragged away"},{"surface":"πυθέσθαι","lemma":"πυνθάνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"adverbial to πρίν","gloss":"to hear"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b6-l466","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν οὗ παιδὸς ὀρέξατο φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"So glorious Hector spoke, and reached toward his son;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὼν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"εἰπὼν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ὀρέξατο","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"παιδὸς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὀρέξατο","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ὀρέξατο","lemma":"ὀρέγω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"reached toward"},{"surface":"φαίδιμος","lemma":"φαίδιμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὀρέξατο","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b6-l467","source":"ἂψ δʼ ὃ πάϊς πρὸς κόλπον ἐϋζώνοιο τιθήνης","translation":"but the child shrank back to the breast of the well-girdled nurse,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἂψ","lemma":"ἄψ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐκλίνθη","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"πάϊς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐκλίνθη","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"κόλπον","lemma":"κόλπος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"the breast"},{"surface":"ἐϋζώνοιο","lemma":"εὔζωνος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τιθήνης","gloss":"well-girdled"},{"surface":"τιθήνης","lemma":"τιθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κόλπον","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b6-l468","source":"ἐκλίνθη ἰάχων πατρὸς φίλου ὄψιν ἀτυχθεὶς","translation":"crying out, frightened at the sight of his dear father,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκλίνθη","lemma":"κλίνω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shrank back"},{"surface":"ἰάχων","lemma":"ἰάχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"crying out"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ὄψιν","gloss":"of his father"},{"surface":"φίλου","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ὄψιν","lemma":"ὄψις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀτυχθεὶς","gloss":"at the sight"},{"surface":"ἀτυχθεὶς","lemma":"ἀτύζω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b6-l469","source":"ταρβήσας χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον ἱππιοχαίτην,","translation":"terrified by the bronze and the horsehair crest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l469.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ταρβήσας χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον ἱππιοχαίτην","title":"The child fears the armor","body":"The child reacts to two visible things: the bronze helmet and its horsehair crest. Hector does not frighten him deliberately; the warrior's equipment makes the familiar father suddenly strange."}],"words":[{"surface":"ταρβήσας","lemma":"ταρβέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"terrified by"},{"surface":"χαλκόν","lemma":"χαλκός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἰδὲ","gloss":"the bronze"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἰδὲ","lemma":"ἰδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λόφον","lemma":"λόφος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἰδὲ","gloss":"the crest"},{"surface":"ἱππιοχαίτην","lemma":"ἱππιοχαίτης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies λόφον","gloss":"horsehair-plumed"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b6-l470","source":"δεινὸν ἀπʼ ἀκροτάτης κόρυθος νεύοντα νοήσας.","translation":"seeing it nod terribly from the helmet's very top.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l470.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεινὸν","lemma":"δεινός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to νεύοντα","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"ἀπ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἀκροτάτης","lemma":"ἄκρος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine superlative adjective","role":"modifies κόρυθος","gloss":"the very top"},{"surface":"κόρυθος","lemma":"κόρυς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπ̓","gloss":"of the helmet"},{"surface":"νεύοντα","lemma":"νεύω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"nodding"},{"surface":"νοήσας","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"seeing"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b6-l471","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἐγέλασσε πατήρ τε φίλος καὶ πότνια μήτηρ·","translation":"Then his dear father and queenly mother both laughed aloud.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐγέλασσε","lemma":"γελάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laughed aloud"},{"surface":"πατήρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the father"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατήρ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"queenly"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b6-l472","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἀπὸ κρατὸς κόρυθʼ εἵλετο φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ,","translation":"At once glorious Hector took the helmet from his head","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτίκ","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἵλετο","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"κρατὸς","lemma":"κράς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀπὸ","gloss":"his head"},{"surface":"κόρυθ","lemma":"κόρυς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"the helmet"},{"surface":"εἵλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"φαίδιμος","lemma":"φαίδιμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b6-l473","source":"καὶ τὴν μὲν κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ παμφανόωσαν·","translation":"and set it on the ground, all gleaming;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of κατέθηκεν","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κατέθηκεν","lemma":"κατατίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"χθονὶ","lemma":"χθών","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"the ground"},{"surface":"παμφανόωσαν","lemma":"παμφανόων","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"all gleaming"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b6-l474","source":"αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ ὃν φίλον υἱὸν ἐπεὶ κύσε πῆλέ τε χερσὶν","translation":"then, when he had kissed his dear son and lifted him in his hands,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but then"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἶπε","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of υἱὸν","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"κύσε","lemma":"κυνέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"he kissed"},{"surface":"πῆλέ","lemma":"πάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χερσὶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of πῆλέ","gloss":"in his hands"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b6-l475","source":"εἶπε δʼ ἐπευξάμενος Διί τʼ ἄλλοισίν τε θεοῖσι·","translation":"he prayed aloud to Zeus and the other gods:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἶπε","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπευξάμενος","lemma":"ἐπεύχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἶπε","gloss":"having prayed aloud"},{"surface":"Διί","lemma":"ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἄλλοισίν","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσι","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεοῖσι","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b6-l476","source":"Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοὶ δότε δὴ καὶ τόνδε γενέσθαι","translation":"\"Zeus and you other gods, grant that this child too,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ζεῦ","lemma":"ζεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοὶ","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"vocative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"δότε","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"τόνδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"this child"},{"surface":"γενέσθαι","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to become"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b6-l477","source":"παῖδʼ ἐμὸν ὡς καὶ ἐγώ περ ἀριπρεπέα Τρώεσσιν,","translation":"my son, may become, as I am, preeminent among the Trojans,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παῖδ","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"my child"},{"surface":"ἐμὸν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adverbial to γενέσθαι","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἐγώ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀριπρεπέα","lemma":"ἀριπρεπής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"preeminent"},{"surface":"Τρώεσσιν","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀριπρεπέα","gloss":"among the Trojans"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b6-l478","source":"ὧδε βίην τʼ ἀγαθόν, καὶ Ἰλίου ἶφι ἀνάσσειν·","translation":"as excellent in strength, and rule Ilion with might;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὧδε","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀγαθόν","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"βίην","lemma":"βία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθόν","gloss":"in strength"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγαθόν","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀνάσσειν","gloss":"over Ilion"},{"surface":"ἶφι","lemma":"ἶφι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀνάσσειν","gloss":"with might","note":"An old instrumental form used adverbially: 'by might, mightily.'"},{"surface":"ἀνάσσειν","lemma":"ἀνάσσω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to rule"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b6-l479","source":"καί ποτέ τις εἴποι πατρός γʼ ὅδε πολλὸν ἀμείνων","translation":"and someday may someone say, 'This one is far better than his father,'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l479.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἴποι ... φέροι ... χαρείη","title":"The prayer continues in optatives","body":"Three optatives carry Hector's wish forward: εἴποι and χαρείη are aorist, while φέροι is present. May someone speak, may the son bear spoils, and may his mother rejoice: the sequence makes victory, public judgment, and family joy parts of a single hoped-for future."}],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ποτέ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to εἴποι","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἴποι","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"εἴποι","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may say"},{"surface":"πατρός","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀμείνων","gloss":"than his father"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὅδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"πολλὸν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ἀμείνων","lemma":"ἀμείνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b6-l480","source":"ἐκ πολέμου ἀνιόντα· φέροι δʼ ἔναρα βροτόεντα","translation":"as he comes home from war; and may he bear blood-stained spoils,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πολέμου","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"ἀνιόντα","lemma":"ἄνειμι","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"coming home"},{"surface":"φέροι","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may he bear"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔναρα","lemma":"ἔναρα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of φέροι","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"βροτόεντα","lemma":"βροτόεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔναρα","gloss":"blood-stained"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b6-l481","source":"κτείνας δήϊον ἄνδρα, χαρείη δὲ φρένα μήτηρ.","translation":"having killed an enemy man, and may his mother rejoice at heart.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κτείνας","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to φέροι","gloss":"having killed"},{"surface":"δήϊον","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρα","gloss":"an enemy"},{"surface":"ἄνδρα","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κτείνας","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"χαρείη","lemma":"χαίρω","morphology":"aorist passive optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may rejoice"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to χαρείη","gloss":"at heart"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of χαρείη","gloss":"his mother"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b6-l482","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἀλόχοιο φίλης ἐν χερσὶν ἔθηκε","translation":"So speaking, he placed his own child in the hands of his dear wife;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὼν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"εἰπὼν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔθηκε","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"ἀλόχοιο","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies χερσὶν","gloss":"of his wife"},{"surface":"φίλης","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλόχοιο","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"χερσὶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"ἔθηκε","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he placed"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b6-l483","source":"παῖδʼ ἑόν· ἣ δʼ ἄρα μιν κηώδεϊ δέξατο κόλπῳ","translation":"and she received him at her fragrant breast","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παῖδ","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔθηκε","gloss":"his child"},{"surface":"ἑόν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδ̓","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of δέξατο","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δέξατο","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"κηώδεϊ","lemma":"κηώδης","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies κόλπῳ","gloss":"fragrant"},{"surface":"δέξατο","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"κόλπῳ","lemma":"κόλπος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δέξατο","gloss":"at her breast"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b6-l484","source":"δακρυόεν γελάσασα· πόσις δʼ ἐλέησε νοήσας,","translation":"with a tearful smile; her husband saw and pitied her,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l484.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δακρυόεν γελάσασα","title":"A tearful smile","body":"The participle γελάσασα, \"smiling,\" is qualified by δακρυόεν, \"tearful.\" Homer holds Andromache's joy in her child and grief for Hector together in one compact expression."}],"words":[{"surface":"δακρυόεν","lemma":"δακρυόεις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to γελάσασα","gloss":"tearfully"},{"surface":"γελάσασα","lemma":"γελάω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to δέξατο","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"πόσις","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τ̓","gloss":"her husband"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐλέησε","lemma":"ἐλεέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"pitied her"},{"surface":"νοήσας","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐλέησε","gloss":"seeing"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b6-l485","source":"χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·","translation":"and stroked her with his hand, and spoke to her, and called her by name:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χειρί","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of κατέρεξεν","gloss":"with his hand"},{"surface":"τέ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κατέρεξεν","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"κατέρεξεν","lemma":"καταρρέζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔφατ̓","gloss":"a word"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ἔκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀνόμαζε","lemma":"ὀνομάζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called her","note":"The separated preverb and verb combine in tmesis: 'called her by name.'"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b6-l486","source":"δαιμονίη μή μοί τι λίην ἀκαχίζεο θυμῷ·","translation":"\"Strange woman, do not grieve too deeply in your heart for me.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαιμονίη","lemma":"δαιμόνιος","morphology":"vocative singular feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"strange woman"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"μοί","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀκαχίζεο","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἀκαχίζεο","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"λίην","lemma":"λίαν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀκαχίζεο","gloss":"too deeply"},{"surface":"ἀκαχίζεο","lemma":"ἀχεύω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grieve"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀκαχίζεο","gloss":"in your heart"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b6-l487","source":"οὐ γάρ τίς μʼ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν ἀνὴρ Ἄϊδι προϊάψει·","translation":"For no man will send me down to Hades before my destiny;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l487.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ὑπὲρ αἶσαν","title":"Before the allotted time","body":"αἶσα is a person's allotted share or destiny. Hector claims that no warrior can drive him to Hades beyond that allotment; the next lines broaden the thought from his own death to every mortal's fate."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προϊάψει","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ὑπὲρ","lemma":"ὑπέρ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"αἶσαν","lemma":"αἶσα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὲρ","gloss":"destiny"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προϊάψει","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"Ἄϊδι","lemma":"Ἀΐδης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of προϊάψει","gloss":"to Hades"},{"surface":"προϊάψει","lemma":"προιάπτω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will send down"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b6-l488","source":"μοῖραν δʼ οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν,","translation":"but no man, I tell you, has escaped his fate,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μοῖραν","lemma":"μοῖρα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of πεφυγμένον","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τινά","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔμμεναι","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"φημι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"πεφυγμένον","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"having escaped"},{"surface":"ἔμμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φημι","gloss":"to be","note":"Epic infinitive form of 'to be.'"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τινά","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b6-l489","source":"οὐ κακὸν οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν, ἐπὴν τὰ πρῶτα γένηται.","translation":"neither coward nor brave man, once he is born.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δὲ","gloss":"a coward"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ἐσθλόν","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δὲ","gloss":"a brave man"},{"surface":"ἐπὴν","lemma":"ἐπήν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter article","role":"modifies πρῶτα","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"πρῶτα","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to γένηται","gloss":"first time"},{"surface":"γένηται","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπὴν","gloss":"he is born"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b6-l490","source":"ἀλλʼ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε","translation":"But go home and tend to your own tasks,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἰς","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"ἰοῦσα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to κόμιζε","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"αὐτῆς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"κόμιζε","lemma":"κομίζω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"tend"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b6-l491","source":"ἱστόν τʼ ἠλακάτην τε, καὶ ἀμφιπόλοισι κέλευε","translation":"the loom and the distaff, and command your serving women","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l491.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἱστόν τʼ ἠλακάτην τε","title":"Loom and distaff","body":"The loom is the frame on which cloth is woven; the distaff holds the unspun fiber before it is drawn into thread. Together they stand for the textile work Hector assigns to Andromache and the women of the household."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἱστόν","lemma":"ἱστός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the loom"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠλακάτην","lemma":"ἠλακάτη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the distaff"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of κέλευε","gloss":"your serving women"},{"surface":"κέλευε","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"command"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b6-l492","source":"ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· πόλεμος δʼ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει","translation":"to go about their work; war shall concern the men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔργον","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐποίχεσθαι","gloss":"their work"},{"surface":"ἐποίχεσθαι","lemma":"ἐποίχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of κέλευε","gloss":"to go about"},{"surface":"πόλεμος","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄνδρεσσι","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μελήσει","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"μελήσει","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will concern"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b6-l493","source":"πᾶσι, μάλιστα δʼ ἐμοί, τοὶ Ἰλίῳ ἐγγεγάασιν.","translation":"all who were born in Ilion, and me above all.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πᾶσι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρεσσι","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλιστα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"most of all"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμοί","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐγγεγάασιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Ἰλίῳ","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἐγγεγάασιν","gloss":"in Ilion"},{"surface":"ἐγγεγάασιν","lemma":"ἐγγίγνομαι","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄνδρεσσι","gloss":"were born","note":"The perfect emphasizes their established status as native-born men of Ilion."}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b6-l494","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας κόρυθʼ εἵλετο φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ","translation":"So speaking, glorious Hector lifted his horsehair-crested","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φωνήσας","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φωνήσας","lemma":"φωνέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἵλετο","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"κόρυθ","lemma":"κόρυς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"the helmet"},{"surface":"εἵλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"φαίδιμος","lemma":"φαίδιμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of εἵλετο","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b6-l495","source":"ἵππουριν· ἄλοχος δὲ φίλη οἶκον δὲ βεβήκει","translation":"helmet; and his dear wife had begun to go home,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἵππουριν","lemma":"ἵππουρις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κόρυθ̓","gloss":"horsehair-crested"},{"surface":"ἄλοχος","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of βεβήκει","gloss":"his wife"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"φίλη","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄλοχος","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of βεβήκει","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"βεβήκει","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had begun walking","note":"The pluperfect marks her departure as already under way while Hector takes up his helmet."}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b6-l496","source":"ἐντροπαλιζομένη, θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα.","translation":"turning back again and again, shedding full tears.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l496.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἐντροπαλιζομένη","title":"Turning back again and again","body":"ἐντροπαλίζομαι describes repeated backward turning while still moving away. Andromache obeys Hector and goes home, but her body keeps turning toward him as long as she can look."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐντροπαλιζομένη","lemma":"ἐντροπαλίζομαι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to βεβήκει","gloss":"turning back repeatedly"},{"surface":"θαλερὸν","lemma":"θαλερός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δάκρυ","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"δάκρυ","lemma":"δάκρυον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χέουσα","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"χέουσα","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"shedding"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b6-l497","source":"αἶψα δʼ ἔπειθʼ ἵκανε δόμους εὖ ναιετάοντας","translation":"and swiftly then she reached the well-inhabited house,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἶψα","lemma":"αἶψα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἵκανε","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔπειθ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἵκανε","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἵκανε","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she reached"},{"surface":"δόμους","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἵκανε","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ναιετάοντας","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ναιετάοντας","lemma":"ναιετάω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifies δόμους","gloss":"inhabited"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b6-l498","source":"Ἕκτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο, κιχήσατο δʼ ἔνδοθι πολλὰς","translation":"of man-slaying Hector, and found many women inside,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l498.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ἕκτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο","title":"Man-slaying Hector","body":"ἀνδροφόνος, \"man-slaying,\" is the same martial adjective already used of Ares. Here Homer applies it to Hector, showing that the epithet names a warrior's killing force rather than belonging exclusively to the god."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορος","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δόμους","gloss":"of Hector"},{"surface":"ἀνδροφόνοιο","lemma":"ἀνδροφόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτορος","gloss":"man-slaying"},{"surface":"κιχήσατο","lemma":"κιχάνω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she found"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔνδοθι","lemma":"ἔνδοθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κιχήσατο","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"πολλὰς","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀμφιπόλους","gloss":"many"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b6-l499","source":"ἀμφιπόλους, τῇσιν δὲ γόον πάσῃσιν ἐνῶρσεν.","translation":"her serving women, and among them all she stirred up lamentation.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλους","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of κιχήσατο","gloss":"serving women"},{"surface":"τῇσιν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐνῶρσεν","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γόον","lemma":"γόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐνῶρσεν","gloss":"lamentation"},{"surface":"πάσῃσιν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies τῇσιν","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἐνῶρσεν","lemma":"ἐνόρνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she stirred up"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b6-l500","source":"αἳ μὲν ἔτι ζωὸν γόον Ἕκτορα ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ·","translation":"They mourned Hector while he was still alive, there in his own house;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of γόον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ζωὸν","lemma":"ζωός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτορα","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"γόον","lemma":"γοάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"mourned"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορα","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of γόον","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ᾧ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἴκῳ","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"οἴκῳ","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b6-l501","source":"οὐ γάρ μιν ἔτʼ ἔφαντο ὑπότροπον ἐκ πολέμοιο","translation":"for they no longer thought he would come back from battle","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἵξεσθαι","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἔτ","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαντο","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"ἔφαντο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they thought"},{"surface":"ὑπότροπον","lemma":"ὑπότροπος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πολέμοιο","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"battle"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b6-l502","source":"ἵξεσθαι προφυγόντα μένος καὶ χεῖρας Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"after escaping the fury and the hands of the Achaeans.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἵξεσθαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ἔφαντο","gloss":"would come"},{"surface":"προφυγόντα","lemma":"προφεύγω","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἵξεσθαι","gloss":"having escaped"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the fury"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b6-l503","source":"οὐδὲ Πάρις δήθυνεν ἐν ὑψηλοῖσι δόμοισιν,","translation":"Nor did Paris linger in his high-roofed house,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πάρις","lemma":"Πάρις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δήθυνεν","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"δήθυνεν","lemma":"δηθύνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lingered"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ὑψηλοῖσι","lemma":"ὑψηλός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies δόμοισιν","gloss":"high-roofed"},{"surface":"δόμοισιν","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"halls"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b6-l504","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅ γʼ, ἐπεὶ κατέδυ κλυτὰ τεύχεα ποικίλα χαλκῷ,","translation":"but when he had put on his famous armor, richly wrought with bronze,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of σεύατ̓","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κατέδυ","lemma":"καταδύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"had put on","note":"Literally 'went down into' his armor, an idiom for putting it on."},{"surface":"κλυτὰ","lemma":"κλυτός","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τεύχεα","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"τεύχεα","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κατέδυ","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"ποικίλα","lemma":"ποικίλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τεύχεα","gloss":"richly wrought"},{"surface":"χαλκῷ","lemma":"χαλκός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ποικίλα","gloss":"with bronze"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b6-l505","source":"σεύατʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀνὰ ἄστυ ποσὶ κραιπνοῖσι πεποιθώς.","translation":"he rushed then through the city, trusting in his swift feet.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σεύατ","lemma":"σεύω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he rushed"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to σεύατ̓","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀνὰ","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀνὰ","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"ποσὶ","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of πεποιθώς","gloss":"in his feet"},{"surface":"κραιπνοῖσι","lemma":"κραιπνός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ποσὶ","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"πεποιθώς","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to σεύατ̓","gloss":"trusting"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b6-l506","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις στατὸς ἵππος ἀκοστήσας ἐπὶ φάτνῃ","translation":"As when a stabled horse, fed his fill at the manger,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l506.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"στατὸς ἵππος ἀκοστήσας ἐπὶ φάτνῃ","title":"A stalled horse fed at the manger","body":"στατός marks a horse kept standing in a stall, while ἀκοστήσας means that it has fed on grain at the manger. The stored energy of a well-fed animal drives the speed and exuberance of the simile."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἵππος","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"στατὸς","lemma":"στατός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἵππος","gloss":"stabled"},{"surface":"ἵππος","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of θείῃ","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"ἀκοστήσας","lemma":"ἀκοστάω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to θείῃ","gloss":"fed his fill"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"φάτνῃ","lemma":"φάτνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπὶ","gloss":"the manger"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b6-l507","source":"δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας θείῃ πεδίοιο κροαίνων","translation":"breaks his tether and runs exulting over the plain,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεσμὸν","lemma":"δεσμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπορρήξας","gloss":"his tether"},{"surface":"ἀπορρήξας","lemma":"ἀπορρήγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to θείῃ","gloss":"breaking free"},{"surface":"θείῃ","lemma":"θέω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"πεδίοιο","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of κροαίνων","gloss":"over the plain"},{"surface":"κροαίνων","lemma":"κροαίνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to θείῃ","gloss":"exulting"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b6-l508","source":"εἰωθὼς λούεσθαι ἐϋρρεῖος ποταμοῖο","translation":"accustomed to bathe in a fair-flowing river,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l508.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰωθὼς","lemma":"ἔθω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifies ἵππος","gloss":"accustomed"},{"surface":"λούεσθαι","lemma":"λούω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of εἰωθὼς","gloss":"to bathe"},{"surface":"ἐϋρρεῖος","lemma":"ἐυρρεής","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ποταμοῖο","gloss":"fair-flowing"},{"surface":"ποταμοῖο","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of λούεσθαι","gloss":"in a river"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b6-l509","source":"κυδιόων· ὑψοῦ δὲ κάρη ἔχει, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται","translation":"glorying; he holds his head high, and his mane","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κυδιόων","lemma":"κυδιάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to θείῃ","gloss":"glorying"},{"surface":"ὑψοῦ","lemma":"ὑψοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἔχει","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κάρη","lemma":"κάρα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχει","gloss":"his head"},{"surface":"ἔχει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he holds"},{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χαῖται","lemma":"χαίτη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀΐσσονται","gloss":"his mane"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b6-l510","source":"ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται· ὃ δʼ ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθὼς","translation":"streams about his shoulders; trusting in his splendor,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὤμοις","lemma":"ὦμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀμφὶ","gloss":"his shoulders"},{"surface":"ἀΐσσονται","lemma":"ἀίσσω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"streams"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πεποιθὼς","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγλαΐηφι","lemma":"ἀγλαία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of πεποιθὼς","gloss":"in his splendor","note":"The ending -φι is an epic instrumental: he trusts 'in/by his splendor.'"},{"surface":"πεποιθὼς","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to φέρει","gloss":"trusting"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b6-l511","source":"ῥίμφά ἑ γοῦνα φέρει μετά τʼ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων·","translation":"his knees bear him swiftly to the haunts and pasture of mares—","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l511.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥίμφά","lemma":"ῥίμφα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φέρει","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"ἑ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φέρει","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"γοῦνα","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of φέρει","gloss":"his knees"},{"surface":"φέρει","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"μετά","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἤθεα","lemma":"ἦθος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the haunts"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νομὸν","lemma":"νομός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"pasture"},{"surface":"ἵππων","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of mares"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b6-l512","source":"ὣς υἱὸς Πριάμοιο Πάρις κατὰ Περγάμου ἄκρης","translation":"so Priam's son Paris came down from the height of Pergamus,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐβεβήκει","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"υἱὸς","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the son"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸς","gloss":"of Priam","note":"The ending -οιο is an epic genitive singular."},{"surface":"Πάρις","lemma":"Πάρις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"Περγάμου","lemma":"Πέργαμος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of κατὰ","gloss":"Pergamus"},{"surface":"ἄκρης","lemma":"ἄκρος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Περγάμου","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b6-l513","source":"τεύχεσι παμφαίνων ὥς τʼ ἠλέκτωρ ἐβεβήκει","translation":"all gleaming in his armor like the sun,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l513.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ὥς τʼ ἠλέκτωρ","title":"Gleaming like the sun","body":"ἠλέκτωρ is an old poetic word for the radiant sun. The comparison joins the horse's physical brilliance to Paris's bronze armor as he descends from the citadel."}],"words":[{"surface":"τεύχεσι","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to παμφαίνων","gloss":"in his armor"},{"surface":"παμφαίνων","lemma":"παμφαίνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐβεβήκει","gloss":"all gleaming"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἠλέκτωρ","lemma":"ἠλέκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the sun"},{"surface":"ἐβεβήκει","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came down","note":"The pluperfect presents his descent from Pergamus as completed when the narrative catches sight of him."}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b6-l514","source":"καγχαλόων, ταχέες δὲ πόδες φέρον· αἶψα δʼ ἔπειτα","translation":"laughing aloud, and his swift feet bore him on; and soon","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καγχαλόων","lemma":"καγχαλάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐβεβήκει","gloss":"laughing aloud"},{"surface":"ταχέες","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόδες","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόδες","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of φέρον","gloss":"his feet"},{"surface":"φέρον","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore him"},{"surface":"αἶψα","lemma":"αἶψα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔτετμεν","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔτετμεν","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b6-l515","source":"Ἕκτορα δῖον ἔτετμεν ἀδελφεὸν εὖτʼ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε","translation":"he found godlike Hector, his brother, just as he was about","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορα","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δῖον","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀδελφεὸν","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"ἔτετμεν","lemma":"τέτμον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he found"},{"surface":"ἀδελφεὸν","lemma":"ἀδελφός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"his brother"},{"surface":"εὖτ","lemma":"εὖτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"just when"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔμελλε","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εὖτ̓","gloss":"he was about"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b6-l516","source":"στρέψεσθʼ ἐκ χώρης ὅθι ᾗ ὀάριζε γυναικί.","translation":"to turn from the place where he had spoken tenderly with his wife.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στρέψεσθ","lemma":"στρέφω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ἔμελλε","gloss":"to turn away"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"χώρης","lemma":"χώρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐκ","gloss":"the place"},{"surface":"ὅθι","lemma":"ὅθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὀάριζε","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ᾗ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γυναικί","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ὀάριζε","lemma":"ὀαρίζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing χώρης","gloss":"he spoke tenderly"},{"surface":"γυναικί","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὀάριζε","gloss":"with his wife"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b6-l517","source":"τὸν πρότερος προσέειπεν Ἀλέξανδρος θεοειδής·","translation":"Godlike Paris was the first to address him:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέειπεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"πρότερος","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"προσέειπεν","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"Ἀλέξανδρος","lemma":"Ἀλέξανδρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέειπεν","gloss":"Alexander"},{"surface":"θεοειδής","lemma":"θεοειδής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλέξανδρος","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b6-l518","source":"ἠθεῖʼ ἦ μάλα δή σε καὶ ἐσσύμενον κατερύκω","translation":"\"Brother, surely I have kept you back in all your haste","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠθεῖ","lemma":"ἠθεῖος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of κατερύκω","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἐσσύμενον","lemma":"σεύω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"in all your haste"},{"surface":"κατερύκω","lemma":"κατερύκω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I keep back"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b6-l519","source":"δηθύνων, οὐδʼ ἦλθον ἐναίσιμον ὡς ἐκέλευες;","translation":"by lingering, and did not come in due time as you commanded?\"","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l519.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἦ ... κατερύκω ... οὐδʼ ἦλθον","title":"Paris asks for a verdict","body":"The question particle ἦ frames Paris's words as a request for confirmation: has he in fact delayed Hector and failed to arrive at the proper time? His question acknowledges the rebuke before Hector answers it."}],"words":[{"surface":"δηθύνων","lemma":"δηθύνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κατερύκω","gloss":"by lingering"},{"surface":"ἦλθον","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I came"},{"surface":"ἐναίσιμον","lemma":"ἐναίσιμος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἦλθον","gloss":"at the proper time"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐκέλευες","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἐκέλευες","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἦλθον","gloss":"you commanded"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b6-l520","source":"τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·","translation":"Then Hector of the flashing helm answered him and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπαμειβόμενος","lemma":"ἀπαμείβομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"κορυθαίολος","lemma":"κορυθαίολος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτωρ","gloss":"of flashing helm"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b6-l521","source":"δαιμόνιʼ οὐκ ἄν τίς τοι ἀνὴρ ὃς ἐναίσιμος εἴη","translation":"\"Strange one, no man whose judgment is fair","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαιμόνι","lemma":"δαιμόνιος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"strange one"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἄν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀτιμήσειε","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἴη","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἐναίσιμος","lemma":"ἐναίσιμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"fair-minded"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"ἐάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνὴρ","gloss":"might be"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b6-l522","source":"ἔργον ἀτιμήσειε μάχης, ἐπεὶ ἄλκιμός ἐσσι·","translation":"would dishonor your work in battle, since you are brave;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔργον","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀτιμήσειε","gloss":"your work"},{"surface":"ἀτιμήσειε","lemma":"ἀτιμάω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would dishonor"},{"surface":"μάχης","lemma":"μάχη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἔργον","gloss":"in battle"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ἄλκιμός","lemma":"ἄλκιμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you are"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b6-l523","source":"ἀλλὰ ἑκὼν μεθιεῖς τε καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλεις· τὸ δʼ ἐμὸν κῆρ","translation":"but you willingly slacken and refuse to fight; and my heart","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l523.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἑκὼν","lemma":"ἑκών","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"willingly"},{"surface":"μεθιεῖς","lemma":"μεθίημι","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you slacken"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθέλεις","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you are willing"},{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἄχνυται","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμὸν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κῆρ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"κῆρ","lemma":"κῆρ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἄχνυται","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b6-l524","source":"ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ, ὅθʼ ὑπὲρ σέθεν αἴσχεʼ ἀκούω","translation":"grieves within me whenever I hear shameful words about you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄχνυται","lemma":"ἀχεύω","morphology":"present passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grieves"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄχνυται","gloss":"my spirit"},{"surface":"ὅθ","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"ὑπὲρ","lemma":"ὑπέρ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"σέθεν","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"modifies ὑπὲρ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"αἴσχε","lemma":"αἶσχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἀκούω","gloss":"shameful words"},{"surface":"ἀκούω","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅθ̓","gloss":"I hear"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b6-l525","source":"πρὸς Τρώων, οἳ ἔχουσι πολὺν πόνον εἵνεκα σεῖο.","translation":"from the Trojans, who bear great toil because of you.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"the Trojans"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσι","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἔχουσι","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Τρώων","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"πολὺν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόνον","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"πόνον","lemma":"πόνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχουσι","gloss":"toil"},{"surface":"εἵνεκα","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"σεῖο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"adverbial to εἵνεκα","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b6-l526","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴομεν· τὰ δʼ ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθʼ, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς","translation":"But let us go; we shall make amends hereafter, if ever Zeus","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἴομεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us go"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἀρεσσόμεθ̓","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὄπισθεν","lemma":"ὄπισθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀρεσσόμεθ̓","gloss":"hereafter"},{"surface":"ἀρεσσόμεθ","lemma":"ἀρέσκω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we shall make amends"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ποθι","lemma":"ποθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δώῃ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δώῃ","gloss":"Zeus"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b6-l527","source":"δώῃ ἐπουρανίοισι θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσι","translation":"grants us, for the heavenly gods who live forever,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώῃ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"grants"},{"surface":"ἐπουρανίοισι","lemma":"ἐπουράνιος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖς","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"θεοῖς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of στήσασθαι","gloss":"to the gods"},{"surface":"αἰειγενέτῃσι","lemma":"ἀειγενέτης","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies θεοῖς","gloss":"ever-living"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b6-l528","source":"κρητῆρα στήσασθαι ἐλεύθερον ἐν μεγάροισιν","translation":"to set up the bowl of freedom in our halls,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κρητῆρα","lemma":"κρατήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of στήσασθαι","gloss":"a mixing bowl"},{"surface":"στήσασθαι","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of δώῃ","gloss":"to set up"},{"surface":"ἐλεύθερον","lemma":"ἐλεύθερος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies κρητῆρα","gloss":"of freedom"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισιν","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"our halls","note":"The 'bowl of freedom' is a celebratory mixing bowl dedicated or filled after liberation."}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b6-l529","source":"ἐκ Τροίης ἐλάσαντας ἐϋκνήμιδας Ἀχαιούς.","translation":"when we have driven the well-greaved Achaeans from Troy.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b6-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Τροίης","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"ἐλάσαντας","lemma":"ἐλαύνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"having driven"},{"surface":"ἐϋκνήμιδας","lemma":"ἐυκνήμις","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιούς","gloss":"well-greaved"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιούς","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐλάσαντας","gloss":"Achaeans"}]}]}