{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"author":"Homer","language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":9,"id":"book-09","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάδος Ι","translated":"Book 9 — The Embassy to Achilles"},"section":"The Patrocleia","summary":"Agamemnon sends Odysseus, Ajax and Phoenix to Achilles with gifts and an apology. Achilles refuses and says he will sail home.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9","lines":709},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10","license":"Source text: public domain (Homer, ancient; Greek per the Murray text via the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 3.0). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original line-aligned draft, pending editorial review. Word-by-word morphology and syntax derived from the Perseus Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank (CC BY-SA 3.0); English glosses and notes © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b9-l1","source":"ὣς οἱ μὲν Τρῶες φυλακὰς ἔχον· αὐτὰρ Ἀχαιοὺς","translation":"Thus the Trojans kept their watches; but the Achaeans","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔχον","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine article","role":"modifies Τρῶες","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"Τρῶες","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔχον","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"φυλακὰς","lemma":"φυλακή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἔχον","gloss":"watches"},{"surface":"ἔχον","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὺς","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἔχε","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b9-l2","source":"θεσπεσίη ἔχε φύζα φόβου κρυόεντος ἑταίρη,","translation":"were gripped by terrible panic, companion of chilling fear,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"φύζα φόβου κρυόεντος ἑταίρη","title":"Panic, companion of fear","body":"φύζα is headlong panic or rout, here made the companion of chilling φόβος, fear. The phrasing gives the Achaeans' terror the force of a power that has seized them."}],"words":[{"surface":"θεσπεσίη","lemma":"θεσπέσιος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φύζα","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"ἔχε","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"φύζα","lemma":"φύζα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"panic"},{"surface":"φόβου","lemma":"φόβος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἑταίρη","gloss":"of fear"},{"surface":"κρυόεντος","lemma":"κρυόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies φόβου","gloss":"chilling"},{"surface":"ἑταίρη","lemma":"ἑταίρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"companion"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b9-l3","source":"πένθεϊ δʼ ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες ἄριστοι.","translation":"and all their best men were struck with unbearable grief.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πένθεϊ","lemma":"πένθος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of βεβολήατο","gloss":"with grief"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀτλήτῳ","lemma":"ἄτλητος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πένθεϊ","gloss":"unbearable"},{"surface":"βεβολήατο","lemma":"βεβόλημαι","morphology":"pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had been struck","note":"The pluperfect passive presents the chiefs as already stricken and still overwhelmed."},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄριστοι","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἄριστοι","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of βεβολήατο","gloss":"best men"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b9-l4","source":"ὡς δʼ ἄνεμοι δύο πόντον ὀρίνετον ἰχθυόεντα","translation":"As two winds stir the fish-filled sea,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἄνεμοι δύο πόντον ὀρίνετον","title":"Two winds in the dual","body":"ὀρίνετον is a dual verb: the grammar treats Boreas and Zephyrus as a pair acting together upon the sea."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἄνεμοι","lemma":"ἄνεμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"δύο","lemma":"δύο","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἄνεμοι","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"πόντον","lemma":"πόντος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὀρίνετον","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"ὀρίνετον","lemma":"ὀρίνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd dual verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stir","note":"A dual verb, agreeing with the two winds."},{"surface":"ἰχθυόεντα","lemma":"ἰχθυόεις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόντον","gloss":"fish-filled"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b9-l5","source":"Βορέης καὶ Ζέφυρος, τώ τε Θρῄκηθεν ἄητον","translation":"Boreas and Zephyrus, which blow from Thrace,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Βορέης","lemma":"Βορέας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Boreas"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ζέφυρος","lemma":"Ζέφυρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Zephyrus"},{"surface":"τώ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative dual masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐλθόντ̓","gloss":"which two"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Θρῄκηθεν","lemma":"Θρῄκηθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἄητον","gloss":"from Thrace"},{"surface":"ἄητον","lemma":"ἄημι","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd dual verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"blow","note":"A dual verb referring to Boreas and Zephyrus together."}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b9-l6","source":"ἐλθόντʼ ἐξαπίνης· ἄμυδις δέ τε κῦμα κελαινὸν","translation":"coming suddenly, and all at once the black wave","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐλθόντ","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄητον","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"ἐξαπίνης","lemma":"ἐξαπίνης","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐλθόντ̓","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ἄμυδις","lemma":"ἄμυδις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κορθύεται","gloss":"all at once"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κῦμα","lemma":"κῦμα","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of κορθύεται","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"κελαινὸν","lemma":"κελαινός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κῦμα","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b9-l7","source":"κορθύεται, πολλὸν δὲ παρὲξ ἅλα φῦκος ἔχευεν·","translation":"heaves into a crest and casts much seaweed along the sea —","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κορθύεται","lemma":"κορθύνω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"heaves into a crest"},{"surface":"πολλὸν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies φῦκος","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"παρὲξ","lemma":"παρέξ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ἅλα","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of παρὲξ","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"φῦκος","lemma":"φῦκος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχευεν","gloss":"seaweed"},{"surface":"ἔχευεν","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"cast"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b9-l8","source":"ὣς ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"so the spirit in the Achaeans' breasts was torn apart.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐδαΐζετο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἐδαΐζετο","lemma":"δαίζω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was torn apart"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐδαΐζετο","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"στήθεσσιν","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"breasts"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b9-l9","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης δʼ ἄχεϊ μεγάλῳ βεβολημένος ἦτορ","translation":"The son of Atreus, struck to the heart by great grief,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of φοίτα","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄχεϊ","lemma":"ἄχος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of βεβολημένος","gloss":"by grief"},{"surface":"μεγάλῳ","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄχεϊ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"βεβολημένος","lemma":"βεβόλημαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to φοίτα","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"ἦτορ","lemma":"ἦτορ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of βεβολημένος","gloss":"to the heart","note":"An accusative of respect: struck with respect to his heart."}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b9-l10","source":"φοίτα κηρύκεσσι λιγυφθόγγοισι κελεύων","translation":"went about commanding the clear-voiced heralds","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φοίτα","lemma":"φοιτάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went about"},{"surface":"κηρύκεσσι","lemma":"κῆρυξ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of κελεύων","gloss":"heralds"},{"surface":"λιγυφθόγγοισι","lemma":"λιγύφθογγος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies κηρύκεσσι","gloss":"clear-voiced"},{"surface":"κελεύων","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to φοίτα","gloss":"commanding"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b9-l11","source":"κλήδην εἰς ἀγορὴν κικλήσκειν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον,","translation":"to summon every man by name to the assembly,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l11.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"κλήδην","title":"Called by name","body":"κλήδην means individually, by name. Agamemnon orders a quiet, personal summons rather than a public proclamation across the camp."}],"words":[{"surface":"κλήδην","lemma":"κλήδην","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κικλήσκειν","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ἀγορὴν","lemma":"ἀγορά","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰς","gloss":"assembly"},{"surface":"κικλήσκειν","lemma":"κικλήσκω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"to summon"},{"surface":"ἄνδρα","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κικλήσκειν","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ἕκαστον","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρα","gloss":"each"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b9-l12","source":"μὴ δὲ βοᾶν· αὐτὸς δὲ μετὰ πρώτοισι πονεῖτο.","translation":"but not to shout aloud; he himself labored among the foremost.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"βοᾶν","lemma":"βοάω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"to shout"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of πονεῖτο","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"πρώτοισι","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to μετὰ","gloss":"the foremost"},{"surface":"πονεῖτο","lemma":"πονέω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"labored"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b9-l13","source":"ἷζον δʼ εἰν ἀγορῇ τετιηότες· ἂν δʼ Ἀγαμέμνων","translation":"They sat distressed in the assembly; and Agamemnon rose","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἷζον","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they sat"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ἀγορῇ","lemma":"ἀγορά","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to εἰν","gloss":"assembly"},{"surface":"τετιηότες","lemma":"τετίημαι","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἷζον","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἵστατο","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b9-l14","source":"ἵστατο δάκρυ χέων ὥς τε κρήνη μελάνυδρος","translation":"shedding tears like a black-watered spring","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l14.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μελάνυδρος","title":"Dark-watered","body":"μελάνυδρος is a compact compound of μέλας, dark, and ὕδωρ, water. The grief simile turns Agamemnon's tears into a shadowed mountain spring."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἵστατο","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"δάκρυ","lemma":"δάκρυον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χέων","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"χέων","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἵστατο","gloss":"shedding"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"κρήνη","lemma":"κρήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"μελάνυδρος","lemma":"μελάνυδρος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κρήνη","gloss":"dark-watered"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b9-l15","source":"ἥ τε κατʼ αἰγίλιπος πέτρης δνοφερὸν χέει ὕδωρ·","translation":"that pours its dusky water down a sheer rock face.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of χέει","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"κατ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"αἰγίλιπος","lemma":"αἰγίλιψ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πέτρης","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"πέτρης","lemma":"πέτρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of κατ̓","gloss":"rock face"},{"surface":"δνοφερὸν","lemma":"δνοφερός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὕδωρ","gloss":"dusky"},{"surface":"χέει","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κρήνη","gloss":"pours"},{"surface":"ὕδωρ","lemma":"ὕδωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χέει","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b9-l16","source":"ὣς ὃ βαρὺ στενάχων ἔπεʼ Ἀργείοισι μετηύδα·","translation":"So, groaning heavily, he spoke words to the Argives:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετηύδα","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μετηύδα","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"βαρὺ","lemma":"βαρύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to στενάχων","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"στενάχων","lemma":"στενάχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μετηύδα","gloss":"groaning"},{"surface":"ἔπε","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of μετηύδα","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"Ἀργείοισι","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of μετηύδα","gloss":"to the Argives"},{"surface":"μετηύδα","lemma":"μεταυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b9-l17","source":"ὦ φίλοι Ἀργείων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες","translation":"Friends, leaders and rulers of the Argives,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"o"},{"surface":"φίλοι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative plural masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"Ἀργείων","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἡγήτορες","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"ἡγήτορες","lemma":"ἡγήτωρ","morphology":"vocative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέδοντες","lemma":"μέδων","morphology":"vocative plural masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"rulers"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b9-l18","source":"Ζεύς με μέγα Κρονίδης ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ","translation":"Zeus, son of Cronos, has bound me fast in heavy ruin —","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l18.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἄτῃ","title":"Ate: ruin and delusion","body":"ἄτη is ruin, often joined to the blindness or delusion that drives someone into disaster. Agamemnon makes Zeus the agent who has bound him in it, though later in this book he will also admit his own error."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ζεύς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐνέδησε","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐνέδησε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐνέδησε","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"Κρονίδης","lemma":"Κρονίδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ζεύς","gloss":"son of Cronos"},{"surface":"ἄτῃ","lemma":"ἄτη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐνέδησε","gloss":"in ruin"},{"surface":"ἐνέδησε","lemma":"ἐνδέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"βαρείῃ","lemma":"βαρύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄτῃ","gloss":"heavy"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b9-l19","source":"σχέτλιος, ὃς τότε μέν μοι ὑπέσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν","translation":"cruel god, who then promised me and bowed his head in assent","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σχέτλιος","lemma":"σχέτλιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ὑπέσχετο","lemma":"ὑπέχω","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κατένευσεν","lemma":"κατανεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"nodded assent","note":"The downward nod is the divine gesture that confirms a promise."}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b9-l20","source":"Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντʼ εὐτείχεον ἀπονέεσθαι,","translation":"that I should sack well-walled Ilion and return home,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l20.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντʼ εὐτείχεον ἀπονέεσθαι","title":"A returning formula","body":"This line repeats an established return formula. The Greek participle leaves its subject to context; here Agamemnon speaks of himself, so the inherited first-person rendering is retained."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἴλιον","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκπέρσαντ̓","gloss":"Ilion"},{"surface":"ἐκπέρσαντ","lemma":"ἐκπέρθω","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπονέεσθαι","gloss":"having sacked"},{"surface":"εὐτείχεον","lemma":"εὐτείχεος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἴλιον","gloss":"well-walled"},{"surface":"ἀπονέεσθαι","lemma":"ἀπονέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to return home"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b9-l21","source":"νῦν δὲ κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο, καί με κελεύει","translation":"but now he has devised a cruel deceit, and bids me","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"κακὴν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀπάτην","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"ἀπάτην","lemma":"ἀπάτη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of βουλεύσατο","gloss":"deceit"},{"surface":"βουλεύσατο","lemma":"βουλεύω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"devised for himself","note":"The middle voice presents Zeus as contriving the deceit as his own deliberate plan."},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἱκέσθαι","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κελεύει","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"bids"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b9-l22","source":"δυσκλέα Ἄργος ἱκέσθαι, ἐπεὶ πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν.","translation":"go back to Argos in dishonor, since I have lost so many men.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δυσκλέα","lemma":"δυσκλεής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"in dishonor"},{"surface":"Ἄργος","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἱκέσθαι","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"ἱκέσθαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of κελεύει","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"πολὺν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαόν","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ὤλεσα","lemma":"ὄλλυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"i lost"},{"surface":"λαόν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὤλεσα","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b9-l23","source":"οὕτω που Διὶ μέλλει ὑπερμενέϊ φίλον εἶναι,","translation":"So, it seems, it must be dear to Zeus, exceeding in might,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὕτω","lemma":"οὕτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μέλλει","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"it seems"},{"surface":"Διὶ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἶναι","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"μέλλει","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it must be"},{"surface":"ὑπερμενέϊ","lemma":"ὑπερμενής","morphology":"dative singular adjective","role":"modifies Διὶ","gloss":"almighty"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of μέλλει","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b9-l24","source":"ὃς δὴ πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα","translation":"who has already thrown down the crowning heights of many cities","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἠδ̓","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"πολλάων","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies πολίων","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"πολίων","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies κάρηνα","gloss":"cities'"},{"surface":"κατέλυσε","lemma":"καταλύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἠδ̓","gloss":"threw down"},{"surface":"κάρηνα","lemma":"κάρηνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κατέλυσε","gloss":"crowning heights","note":"Literally 'heads'; the word pictures the citadels or upper heights that crown cities."}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b9-l25","source":"ἠδʼ ἔτι καὶ λύσει· τοῦ γὰρ κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.","translation":"and will yet throw down more; for his power is greatest of all.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λύσει","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"λύσει","lemma":"λύω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἠδ̓","gloss":"will destroy"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies κράτος","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κράτος","lemma":"κράτος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"μέγιστον","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"greatest"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b9-l26","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ ὡς ἂν ἐγὼ εἴπω πειθώμεθα πάντες·","translation":"Come, then, let all of us obey as I shall say:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγεθ","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come then"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἴπω","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἴπω","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"εἴπω","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to πειθώμεθα","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"πειθώμεθα","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us obey"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of πειθώμεθα","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b9-l27","source":"φεύγωμεν σὺν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν·","translation":"let us flee with our ships to our own dear native land;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φεύγωμεν","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us flee"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πατρίδα","lemma":"πατρίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b9-l28","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἔτι Τροίην αἱρήσομεν εὐρυάγυιαν.","translation":"for we shall never now take wide-wayed Troy.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to αἱρήσομεν","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"Τροίην","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of αἱρήσομεν","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"αἱρήσομεν","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we shall take"},{"surface":"εὐρυάγυιαν","lemma":"εὐρυάγυια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τροίην","gloss":"wide-wayed"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b9-l29","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ.","translation":"So he spoke, and they all fell hushed in silence;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l29.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ","title":"A whole-line repeat","body":"The Greek line is identical to an earlier council formula, and the English therefore repeats its finalized wording. Such verbatim recurrence is part of the poem's oral architecture."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐγένοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἳ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἀκὴν","lemma":"ἀκήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"hushed"},{"surface":"ἐγένοντο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"σιωπῇ","lemma":"σιωπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"in silence"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b9-l30","source":"δὴν δʼ ἄνεῳ ἦσαν τετιηότες υἷες Ἀχαιῶν·","translation":"for a long while the distressed sons of the Achaeans sat speechless.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δὴν","lemma":"δήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"for a long while"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄνεῳ","lemma":"ἄνεω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"speechless"},{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they were"},{"surface":"τετιηότες","lemma":"τετίημαι","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"υἷες","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦσαν","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b9-l31","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετέειπε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης·","translation":"but at last Diomedes, good at the war-cry, spoke among them:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὀψὲ","lemma":"ὀψέ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετέειπε","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μετέειπε","lemma":"μετεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke among them"},{"surface":"βοὴν","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθὸς","gloss":"at the war cry"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδης","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Διομήδης","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μετέειπε","gloss":"Diomedes"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b9-l32","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη σοὶ πρῶτα μαχήσομαι ἀφραδέοντι,","translation":"\"Son of Atreus, with you first I will contend in your folly,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδη","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of μαχήσομαι","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"πρῶτα","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to μαχήσομαι","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"μαχήσομαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will contend"},{"surface":"ἀφραδέοντι","lemma":"ἀφραδέω","morphology":"present active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"modifies σοὶ","gloss":"in your folly"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b9-l33","source":"ἣ θέμις ἐστὶν ἄναξ ἀγορῇ· σὺ δὲ μή τι χολωθῇς.","translation":"as is right, lord, in the assembly; but do not be angered.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστὶν","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"θέμις","lemma":"θέμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"ἐστὶν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to μαχήσομαι","gloss":"it is"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀγορῇ","lemma":"ἀγορά","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐστὶν","gloss":"in assembly"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of χολωθῇς","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to χολωθῇς","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"χολωθῇς","lemma":"χολόω","morphology":"aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"be angered"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b9-l34","source":"ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας ἐν Δαναοῖσι","translation":"First you reproached my valor among the Danaans,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλκὴν","lemma":"ἀλκή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὀνείδισας","gloss":"valor"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὀνείδισας","gloss":"of mine"},{"surface":"πρῶτον","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ὀνείδισας","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ὀνείδισας","lemma":"ὀνειδίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you reproached"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Δαναοῖσι","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"the Danaans"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b9-l35","source":"φὰς ἔμεν ἀπτόλεμον καὶ ἀνάλκιδα· ταῦτα δὲ πάντα","translation":"saying I was unwarlike and a coward; and all this","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φὰς","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ὀνείδισας","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"ἔμεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φὰς","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"ἀπτόλεμον","lemma":"ἀπόλεμος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"unwarlike"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνάλκιδα","lemma":"ἄναλκις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"a coward"},{"surface":"ταῦτα","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἴσασ̓","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ταῦτα","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b9-l36","source":"ἴσασʼ Ἀργείων ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες.","translation":"the Argives know, both young and old.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἴσασ","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"Ἀργείων","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἠδὲ","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"ἠμὲν","lemma":"ἠμέν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"νέοι","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γέροντες","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"old men"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b9-l37","source":"σοὶ δὲ διάνδιχα δῶκε Κρόνου πάϊς ἀγκυλομήτεω·","translation":"But to you the son of crooked-counseling Cronos gave his gifts divided:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l37.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"διάνδιχα","title":"A gift divided in two","body":"διάνδιχα means in two parts or in halves. Diomedes sharpens the insult by splitting kingship from courage: Agamemnon received the first, but not the second."}],"words":[{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of δῶκε","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"διάνδιχα","lemma":"διάνδιχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δῶκε","gloss":"in divided measure"},{"surface":"δῶκε","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"Κρόνου","lemma":"Κρόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"of Cronos"},{"surface":"πάϊς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δῶκε","gloss":"the son"},{"surface":"ἀγκυλομήτεω","lemma":"ἀγκυλομήτης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Κρόνου","gloss":"crooked-counseling"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b9-l38","source":"σκήπτρῳ μέν τοι δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων,","translation":"with the scepter he gave you honor above all others,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l38.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"σκήπτρῳ","title":"The instrumental dative","body":"σκήπτρῳ is dative of means: Agamemnon is honored by or through the scepter, the visible token of his authority."}],"words":[{"surface":"σκήπτρῳ","lemma":"σκῆπτρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τετιμῆσθαι","gloss":"with the scepter"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of δῶκε","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δῶκε","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he gave"},{"surface":"τετιμῆσθαι","lemma":"τιμάω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of δῶκε","gloss":"to be honored"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"πάντων","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to περὶ","gloss":"everyone"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b9-l39","source":"ἀλκὴν δʼ οὔ τοι δῶκεν, ὅ τε κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.","translation":"but he did not give you valor, which is the greatest power.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλκὴν","lemma":"ἀλκή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δῶκεν","gloss":"valor"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of δῶκεν","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δῶκεν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he gave"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κράτος","lemma":"κράτος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀλκὴν","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"μέγιστον","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κράτος","gloss":"greatest"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b9-l40","source":"δαιμόνιʼ οὕτω που μάλα ἔλπεαι υἷας Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"Strange man, do you truly suppose the sons of the Achaeans","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαιμόνι","lemma":"δαιμόνιος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"strange man"},{"surface":"οὕτω","lemma":"οὕτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔλπεαι","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔλπεαι","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"ἔλπεαι","lemma":"ἔλπω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you suppose"},{"surface":"υἷας","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔμεναι","gloss":"the sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷας","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b9-l41","source":"ἀπτολέμους τʼ ἔμεναι καὶ ἀνάλκιδας ὡς ἀγορεύεις;","translation":"are unwarlike and cowardly, as you declare?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀπτολέμους","lemma":"ἀπόλεμος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"unwarlike"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἔλπεαι","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνάλκιδας","lemma":"ἄναλκις","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀγορεύεις","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἀγορεύεις","lemma":"ἀγορεύω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἔμεναι","gloss":"you declare"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b9-l42","source":"εἰ δέ τοι αὐτῷ θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται ὥς τε νέεσθαι","translation":"If your own heart is set on returning home,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τοι","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπέσσυται","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἐπέσσυται","lemma":"ἐπισεύω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"is set"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"νέεσθαι","lemma":"νέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ὥς","gloss":"returning home"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b9-l43","source":"ἔρχεο· πάρ τοι ὁδός, νῆες δέ τοι ἄγχι θαλάσσης","translation":"go; the road lies open, and near the sea your ships","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔρχεο","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"πάρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"open lies"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ὁδός","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the road"},{"surface":"νῆες","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἑστᾶσ̓","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"modifies νῆες","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ἄγχι","lemma":"ἄγχι","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"θαλάσσης","lemma":"θάλασσα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἄγχι","gloss":"the sea"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b9-l44","source":"ἑστᾶσʼ, αἵ τοι ἕποντο Μυκήνηθεν μάλα πολλαί.","translation":"stand, the many that followed you from Mycenae.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἑστᾶσ","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"αἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕποντο","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἕποντο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἕποντο","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing νῆες","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"Μυκήνηθεν","lemma":"Μυκήνηθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἕποντο","gloss":"from Mycenae"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"πολλαί","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἵ","gloss":"many"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b9-l45","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄλλοι μενέουσι κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοὶ","translation":"But the other long-haired Achaeans will remain","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l45.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"κάρη κομόωντες Ἀχαιοὶ","title":"Long-haired Achaeans","body":"κάρη κομόωντες, literally wearing the hair long upon the head, is a standing Achaean epithet. Its inherited wording is kept distinct from the army's armor epithets, such as well-greaved and bronze-clad."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"μενέουσι","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will remain"},{"surface":"κάρη","lemma":"κάρα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies κομόωντες","gloss":"on the head"},{"surface":"κομόωντες","lemma":"κομάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifies Ἀχαιοὶ","gloss":"wearing long hair"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὶ","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b9-l46","source":"εἰς ὅ κέ περ Τροίην διαπέρσομεν. εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ","translation":"until we sack Troy. But if they too are set on flight,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"we may"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Τροίην","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of διαπέρσομεν","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"διαπέρσομεν","lemma":"διαπέρθω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"object of ὅ","gloss":"we sack utterly"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"αὐτοὶ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"they themselves"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b9-l47","source":"φευγόντων σὺν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν·","translation":"let them flee with their ships to their own dear native land;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φευγόντων","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"present active imperative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them flee"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"their ships"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πατρίδα","lemma":"πατρίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b9-l48","source":"νῶϊ δʼ ἐγὼ Σθένελός τε μαχησόμεθʼ εἰς ὅ κε τέκμωρ","translation":"we two, Sthenelus and I, will fight until we find the end","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l48.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"νῶϊ δʼ ἐγὼ Σθένελός τε","title":"We two","body":"νῶϊ is the first-person dual pronoun, explicitly marking Diomedes and Sthenelus as a pair even though the following verb uses the ordinary first-person plural ending."}],"words":[{"surface":"νῶϊ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative dual masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"we two"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Σθένελός","lemma":"Σθένελος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"Sthenelus"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μαχησόμεθ","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will fight"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"we may"},{"surface":"τέκμωρ","lemma":"τέκμαρ","morphology":"irregular","role":"object of εὕρωμεν","gloss":"the end"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b9-l49","source":"Ἰλίου εὕρωμεν· σὺν γὰρ θεῷ εἰλήλουθμεν.","translation":"of Ilion; for with a god we have come.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l49.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἰλήλουθμεν","title":"A perfect of arrival","body":"εἰλήλουθμεν is perfect: Diomedes presents their divinely aided coming not merely as a past journey, but as a completed act whose force still holds now."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies τέκμωρ","gloss":"of Ilion"},{"surface":"εὕρωμεν","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅ","gloss":"we find"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"θεῷ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to γὰρ","gloss":"a god"},{"surface":"εἰλήλουθμεν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have come"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b9-l50","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπίαχον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"So he spoke, and all the sons of the Achaeans shouted aloud,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἳ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἐπίαχον","lemma":"ἐπιάχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shouted aloud"},{"surface":"υἷες","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b9-l51","source":"μῦθον ἀγασσάμενοι Διομήδεος ἱπποδάμοιο.","translation":"marveling at the word of Diomedes, tamer of horses.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀγασσάμενοι","gloss":"the speech"},{"surface":"ἀγασσάμενοι","lemma":"ἄγαμαι","morphology":"aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐπίαχον","gloss":"marveling at"},{"surface":"Διομήδεος","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μῦθον","gloss":"of Diomedes"},{"surface":"ἱπποδάμοιο","lemma":"ἱππόδαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδεος","gloss":"horse-tamer"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b9-l52","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἀνιστάμενος μετεφώνεεν ἱππότα Νέστωρ·","translation":"Then Nestor the horseman rose among them and spoke:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of μετεφώνεεν","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀνιστάμενος","lemma":"ἀνίστημι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μετεφώνεεν","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"μετεφώνεεν","lemma":"μεταφωνέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke among them"},{"surface":"ἱππότα","lemma":"ἱππότης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Νέστωρ","gloss":"the horseman"},{"surface":"Νέστωρ","lemma":"Νέστωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μετεφώνεεν","gloss":"Nestor"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b9-l53","source":"Τυδεΐδη περὶ μὲν πολέμῳ ἔνι καρτερός ἐσσι,","translation":"\"Son of Tydeus, in war you are strong beyond all,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τυδεΐδη","lemma":"Τυδείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Tydeus"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"beyond all"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πολέμῳ","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"in war"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"καρτερός","lemma":"καρτερός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you are"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b9-l54","source":"καὶ βουλῇ μετὰ πάντας ὁμήλικας ἔπλευ ἄριστος.","translation":"and in counsel you are best among all men of your age.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"βουλῇ","lemma":"βουλή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔπλευ","gloss":"in counsel"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"πάντας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὁμήλικας","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ὁμήλικας","lemma":"ὁμῆλιξ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μετὰ","gloss":"your peers"},{"surface":"ἔπλευ","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you were"},{"surface":"ἄριστος","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b9-l55","source":"οὔ τίς τοι τὸν μῦθον ὀνόσσεται ὅσσοι Ἀχαιοί,","translation":"No Achaean will find fault with your word,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ὀνόσσεται","gloss":"of yours"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine article","role":"modifies μῦθον","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὀνόσσεται","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"ὀνόσσεται","lemma":"ὄνομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will find fault with"},{"surface":"ὅσσοι","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοί","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"are Achaeans"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b9-l56","source":"οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει· ἀτὰρ οὐ τέλος ἵκεο μύθων.","translation":"nor speak against it; yet you have not reached the end of all your words.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάλιν","lemma":"πάλιν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρέει","gloss":"in opposition"},{"surface":"ἐρέει","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will speak"},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τέλος","lemma":"τέλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἵκεο","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"ἵκεο","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you have reached"},{"surface":"μύθων","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τέλος","gloss":"of your words"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b9-l57","source":"ἦ μὲν καὶ νέος ἐσσί, ἐμὸς δέ κε καὶ πάϊς εἴης","translation":"Truly, you are young; you could even be my son,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l57.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"κε καὶ πάϊς εἴης","title":"A potential optative","body":"εἴης with κε is a potential optative, expressing what could be so: by age, Diomedes might be Nestor's own son."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"νέος","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ἐσσί","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"ἐμὸς","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"πάϊς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"εἴης","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you might be"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b9-l58","source":"ὁπλότατος γενεῆφιν· ἀτὰρ πεπνυμένα βάζεις","translation":"the youngest of my children by birth; yet you speak wisely","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὁπλότατος","lemma":"ὁπλότατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"youngest"},{"surface":"γενεῆφιν","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἴης","gloss":"by birth","note":"The epic ending functions adverbially here: youngest by birth or descent."},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"πεπνυμένα","lemma":"πέπνυμαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of βάζεις","gloss":"wise words"},{"surface":"βάζεις","lemma":"βάζω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you speak"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b9-l59","source":"Ἀργείων βασιλῆας, ἐπεὶ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες.","translation":"to the kings of the Argives, since you have spoken as is fitting.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀργείων","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies βασιλῆας","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"βασιλῆας","lemma":"βασιλεύς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of βάζεις","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"μοῖραν","lemma":"μοῖρα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"what is fitting"},{"surface":"ἔειπες","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you spoke"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b9-l60","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγʼ ἐγών, ὃς σεῖο γεραίτερος εὔχομαι εἶναι,","translation":"But come, I who claim to be older than you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγ","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"ἐγών","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εὔχομαι","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"σεῖο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"modifies γεραίτερος","gloss":"than you"},{"surface":"γεραίτερος","lemma":"γεραιός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"εὔχομαι","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἐγών","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of εὔχομαι","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b9-l61","source":"ἐξείπω καὶ πάντα διίξομαι· οὐδέ κέ τίς μοι","translation":"will speak out and go through the whole matter; and no one","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξείπω","lemma":"ἐξεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let me speak out"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of διίξομαι","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"διίξομαι","lemma":"διικνέομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will explain"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies μῦθον","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b9-l62","source":"μῦθον ἀτιμήσειʼ, οὐδὲ κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων.","translation":"will dishonor my word, not even the lord Agamemnon.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀτιμήσεἰ","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ἀτιμήσει","lemma":"ἀτιμάω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"dishonor"},{"surface":"κρείων","lemma":"κρείων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b9-l63","source":"ἀφρήτωρ ἀθέμιστος ἀνέστιός ἐστιν ἐκεῖνος","translation":"Clanless, lawless, hearthless is the man","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀφρήτωρ","lemma":"ἀφρήτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"clanless"},{"surface":"ἀθέμιστος","lemma":"ἀθέμιστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"lawless"},{"surface":"ἀνέστιός","lemma":"ἀνέστιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"hearthless"},{"surface":"ἐστιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ἐκεῖνος","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἐστιν","gloss":"that man"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b9-l64","source":"ὃς πολέμου ἔραται ἐπιδημίου ὀκρυόεντος.","translation":"who delights in the chilling war fought within his own people.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔραται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"πολέμου","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔραται","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"ἔραται","lemma":"ἔραμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἐκεῖνος","gloss":"delights in"},{"surface":"ἐπιδημίου","lemma":"ἐπιδήμιος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"among his own people"},{"surface":"ὀκρυόεντος","lemma":"ὀκρυόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"chilling"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b9-l65","source":"ἀλλʼ ἤτοι νῦν μὲν πειθώμεθα νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ","translation":"But now let us obey black night","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἤτοι","lemma":"ἤτοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τ̓","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"πειθώμεθα","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us obey"},{"surface":"νυκτὶ","lemma":"νύξ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of πειθώμεθα","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"μελαίνῃ","lemma":"μέλας","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νυκτὶ","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b9-l66","source":"δόρπά τʼ ἐφοπλισόμεσθα· φυλακτῆρες δὲ ἕκαστοι","translation":"and prepare our suppers; and let the sentinels, every man,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δόρπά","lemma":"δόρπον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐφοπλισόμεσθα","gloss":"suppers"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐφοπλισόμεσθα","lemma":"ἐφοπλίζω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us prepare"},{"surface":"φυλακτῆρες","lemma":"φυλακτήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of λεξάσθων","gloss":"sentinels"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕκαστοι","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies φυλακτῆρες","gloss":"each one"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b9-l67","source":"λεξάσθων παρὰ τάφρον ὀρυκτὴν τείχεος ἐκτός.","translation":"take their stations beside the dug trench, outside the wall.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l67.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"λεξάσθων","title":"A third-person command","body":"λεξάσθων is a third-person plural imperative: Nestor orders the sentinels to take their stations by the trench."}],"words":[{"surface":"λεξάσθων","lemma":"λέγω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them take position","note":"The middle imperative means to lie down or station oneself, here of guards taking their posts."},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"τάφρον","lemma":"τάφρος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of παρὰ","gloss":"trench"},{"surface":"ὀρυκτὴν","lemma":"ὀρυκτός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τάφρον","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"τείχεος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐκτός","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"ἐκτός","lemma":"ἐκτός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"outside"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b9-l68","source":"κούροισιν μὲν ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλομαι· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα","translation":"These orders I lay upon the young men; but after that,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κούροισιν","lemma":"κόρος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπιτέλλομαι","gloss":"the young men"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"ταῦτ","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐπιτέλλομαι","gloss":"these orders"},{"surface":"ἐπιτέλλομαι","lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i lay upon"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἄρχε","gloss":"after that"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b9-l69","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη σὺ μὲν ἄρχε· σὺ γὰρ βασιλεύτατός ἐσσι.","translation":"son of Atreus, you take the lead, for you are the kingliest of all.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l69.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"βασιλεύτατός","title":"The kingliest","body":"βασιλεύτατος is the superlative of βασιλεύς: Nestor calls Agamemnon not simply a king but the most kingly, grounding his duty to lead in his superior rank."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδη","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἄρχε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for your part"},{"surface":"ἄρχε","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"take the lead"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἐσσι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"βασιλεύτατός","lemma":"βασίλειος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"most kingly"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b9-l70","source":"δαίνυ δαῖτα γέρουσιν· ἔοικέ τοι, οὔ τοι ἀεικές.","translation":"Give the elders a feast; it befits you and is not unseemly.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαίνυ","lemma":"δαίνυμι","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"give a feast"},{"surface":"δαῖτα","lemma":"δαίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δαίνυ","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"γέρουσιν","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of δαίνυ","gloss":"the elders"},{"surface":"ἔοικέ","lemma":"ἔοικα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it befits"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἔοικέ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ἀεικές","lemma":"ἀεικής","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"unseemly"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b9-l71","source":"πλεῖαί τοι οἴνου κλισίαι, τὸν νῆες Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"Your huts are full of wine, which the ships of the Achaeans","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πλεῖαί","lemma":"πλέως","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"modifies κλισίαι","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"οἴνου","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πλεῖαί","gloss":"of wine"},{"surface":"κλισίαι","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"huts"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄγουσι","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"νῆες","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἄγουσι","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νῆες","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b9-l72","source":"ἠμάτιαι Θρῄκηθεν ἐπʼ εὐρέα πόντον ἄγουσι·","translation":"bring daily from Thrace across the broad sea.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠμάτιαι","lemma":"ἠμάτιος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"daily"},{"surface":"Θρῄκηθεν","lemma":"Θρῄκηθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἄγουσι","gloss":"from Thrace","note":"An epic place adverb: the ending supplies the sense 'from Thrace.'"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"εὐρέα","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόντον","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"πόντον","lemma":"πόντος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"ἄγουσι","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing οἴνου","gloss":"bring"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b9-l73","source":"πᾶσά τοί ἐσθʼ ὑποδεξίη, πολέεσσι δʼ ἀνάσσεις.","translation":"All hospitality is yours, and you rule over many.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πᾶσά","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὑποδεξίη","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"τοί","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐσθ̓","gloss":"yours"},{"surface":"ἐσθ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ὑποδεξίη","lemma":"ὑποδεξίη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐσθ̓","gloss":"hospitality"},{"surface":"πολέεσσι","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἀνάσσεις","gloss":"over many"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνάσσεις","lemma":"ἀνάσσω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you rule"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b9-l74","source":"πολλῶν δʼ ἀγρομένων τῷ πείσεαι ὅς κεν ἀρίστην","translation":"When many are gathered, obey the man who offers the best","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλῶν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἀγρομένων","gloss":"many men"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγρομένων","lemma":"ἀγείρω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, genitive plural masculine","role":"adverbial to πείσεαι","gloss":"being gathered"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πείσεαι","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"πείσεαι","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you should obey"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βουλεύσῃ","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἀρίστην","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies βουλὴν","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b9-l75","source":"βουλὴν βουλεύσῃ· μάλα δὲ χρεὼ πάντας Ἀχαιοὺς","translation":"counsel; and all the Achaeans have great need","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βουλὴν","lemma":"βουλή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of βουλεύσῃ","gloss":"counsel"},{"surface":"βουλεύσῃ","lemma":"βουλεύω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τῷ","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρεὼ","lemma":"χρεώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"πάντας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιοὺς","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὺς","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object","gloss":"the Achaeans"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b9-l76","source":"ἐσθλῆς καὶ πυκινῆς, ὅτι δήϊοι ἐγγύθι νηῶν","translation":"of counsel both good and shrewd, for close beside the ships the enemy","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐσθλῆς","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πυκινῆς","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"shrewd"},{"surface":"ὅτι","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"δήϊοι","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of καίουσιν","gloss":"the enemy"},{"surface":"ἐγγύθι","lemma":"ἐγγύθι","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"close beside"},{"surface":"νηῶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐγγύθι","gloss":"the ships"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b9-l77","source":"καίουσιν πυρὰ πολλά· τίς ἂν τάδε γηθήσειε;","translation":"are burning many fires. Who could rejoice at this?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καίουσιν","lemma":"καίω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτι","gloss":"are burning"},{"surface":"πυρὰ","lemma":"πυρά","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καίουσιν","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"πολλά","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies πυρὰ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of γηθήσειε","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"τάδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of γηθήσειε","gloss":"at this"},{"surface":"γηθήσειε","lemma":"γηθέω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejoice"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b9-l78","source":"νὺξ δʼ ἧδʼ ἠὲ διαρραίσει στρατὸν ἠὲ σαώσει.","translation":"This night will either break the army or save it.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νὺξ","lemma":"νύξ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἠὲ","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἧδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies νὺξ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἠὲ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"διαρραίσει","lemma":"διαρραίω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will break"},{"surface":"στρατὸν","lemma":"στρατός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of διαρραίσει","gloss":"the army"},{"surface":"ἠὲ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"σαώσει","lemma":"σώζω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will save"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b9-l79","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα τοῦ μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδὲ πίθοντο.","translation":"So he spoke, and they listened closely and obeyed him.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδὲ","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κλύον","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πίθοντο","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"obeyed"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b9-l80","source":"ἐκ δὲ φυλακτῆρες σὺν τεύχεσιν ἐσσεύοντο","translation":"The guards rushed out in their armor","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φυλακτῆρες","lemma":"φυλακτήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐσσεύοντο","gloss":"the guards"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"τεύχεσιν","lemma":"τεῦχος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"ἐσσεύοντο","lemma":"σέυω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushed"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b9-l81","source":"ἀμφί τε Νεστορίδην Θρασυμήδεα ποιμένα λαῶν,","translation":"around Thrasymedes, Nestor's son, shepherd of the people,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l81.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ποιμένα λαῶν","title":"Shepherd of the people","body":"ποιμὴν λαῶν is a standing leadership epithet: the commander tends and protects his people as a shepherd does a flock. Here it belongs to Thrasymedes, not to Nestor."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφί","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Νεστορίδην","lemma":"Νεστορίδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Θρασυμήδεα","gloss":"Nestor's son"},{"surface":"Θρασυμήδεα","lemma":"Θρασυμήδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀμφί","gloss":"Thrasymedes"},{"surface":"ποιμένα","lemma":"ποιμήν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Θρασυμήδεα","gloss":"shepherd"},{"surface":"λαῶν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ποιμένα","gloss":"of the people"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b9-l82","source":"ἠδʼ ἀμφʼ Ἀσκάλαφον καὶ Ἰάλμενον υἷας Ἄρηος","translation":"and around Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, sons of Ares,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Ἀσκάλαφον","lemma":"Ἀσκάλαφος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Ascalaphus"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἰάλμενον","lemma":"Ἰάλμενος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"Ialmenus"},{"surface":"υἷας","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Ἄρηος","lemma":"Ἄρης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἷας","gloss":"of Ares"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b9-l83","source":"ἀμφί τε Μηριόνην Ἀφαρῆά τε Δηΐπυρόν τε,","translation":"and around Meriones, Aphareus, and Deipyrus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφί","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Μηριόνην","lemma":"Μηριόνης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"Meriones"},{"surface":"Ἀφαρῆά","lemma":"Ἀφαρεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"Aphareus"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Δηΐπυρόν","lemma":"Δηίοπιτης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"Deipyrus"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b9-l84","source":"ἠδʼ ἀμφὶ Κρείοντος υἱὸν Λυκομήδεα δῖον.","translation":"and around Creon's son, godlike Lycomedes.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Κρείοντος","lemma":"Κρείων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"Creon's"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Λυκομήδεα","lemma":"Λυκομήδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Lycomedes"},{"surface":"δῖον","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Λυκομήδεα","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b9-l85","source":"ἕπτʼ ἔσαν ἡγεμόνες φυλάκων, ἑκατὸν δὲ ἑκάστῳ","translation":"Seven were the leaders of the guards, and with each went","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἕπτ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἡγεμόνες","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"ἔσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ἡγεμόνες","lemma":"ἡγεμών","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔσαν","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"φυλάκων","lemma":"φύλαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἡγεμόνες","gloss":"of the guards"},{"surface":"ἑκατὸν","lemma":"ἑκατόν","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies κοῦροι","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑκάστῳ","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἅμα","gloss":"with each"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b9-l86","source":"κοῦροι ἅμα στεῖχον δολίχʼ ἔγχεα χερσὶν ἔχοντες·","translation":"a hundred young men, holding long spears in their hands.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοῦροι","lemma":"κοῦρος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of στεῖχον","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"στεῖχον","lemma":"στείχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"δολίχ","lemma":"δολιχός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔγχεα","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ἔγχεα","lemma":"ἔγχος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχοντες","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"χερσὶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἔχοντες","gloss":"in their hands"},{"surface":"ἔχοντες","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to στεῖχον","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b9-l87","source":"κὰδ δὲ μέσον τάφρου καὶ τείχεος ἷζον ἰόντες·","translation":"They went and sat midway between the trench and the wall;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κὰδ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"down","note":"The preverb is separated from 'sat,' giving 'sat down' (tmesis)."},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέσον","lemma":"μέσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"preposition","gloss":"midway between"},{"surface":"τάφρου","lemma":"τάφρος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the trench"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τείχεος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"ἷζον","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"ἰόντες","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἷζον","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b9-l88","source":"ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντο, τίθεντο δὲ δόρπα ἕκαστος.","translation":"there they kindled a fire, and each man prepared his supper.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κήαντο","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of κήαντο","gloss":"a fire"},{"surface":"κήαντο","lemma":"καίω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kindled"},{"surface":"τίθεντο","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δόρπα","lemma":"δόρπον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τίθεντο","gloss":"suppers"},{"surface":"ἕκαστος","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of τίθεντο","gloss":"each man"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b9-l89","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης δὲ γέροντας ἀολλέας ἦγεν Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"The son of Atreus led the gathered elders of the Achaeans","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δέ","gloss":"Atreus' son"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γέροντας","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἦγεν","gloss":"elders"},{"surface":"ἀολλέας","lemma":"ἀολλής","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"assembled"},{"surface":"ἦγεν","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies γέροντας","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b9-l90","source":"ἐς κλισίην, παρὰ δέ σφι τίθει μενοεικέα δαῖτα.","translation":"to his hut, and set before them a feast to satisfy desire.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"κλισίην","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"his hut"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σφι","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of τίθει","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"τίθει","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"μενοεικέα","lemma":"μενοεικής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies δαῖτα","gloss":"desire-satisfying"},{"surface":"δαῖτα","lemma":"δαίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τίθει","gloss":"feast"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b9-l91","source":"οἳ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον.","translation":"They reached out their hands to the good things set ready before them.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἴαλλον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ὀνείαθ","lemma":"ὄνειαρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"good things"},{"surface":"ἑτοῖμα","lemma":"ἑτοῖμος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὀνείαθ̓","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"προκείμενα","lemma":"πρόκειμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifies ὀνείαθ̓","gloss":"set before them"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἴαλλον","gloss":"their hands"},{"surface":"ἴαλλον","lemma":"ἰάλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched out"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b9-l92","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,","translation":"But when they had put from them the desire for drink and food,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"πόσιος","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐδητύος","lemma":"ἐδητύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ἔρον","lemma":"ἔρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἕντο","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"ἕντο","lemma":"ἵημι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"had put","note":"Together with 'away' and 'desire,' this forms the banquet formula 'put away their appetite.'"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b9-l93","source":"τοῖς ὁ γέρων πάμπρωτος ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν","translation":"the old man was first among them to begin weaving counsel,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῖς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὑφαίνειν","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies γέρων","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"πάμπρωτος","lemma":"πάμπρωτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"ὑφαίνειν","lemma":"ὑφαίνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἤρχετο","gloss":"to weave"},{"surface":"ἤρχετο","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"μῆτιν","lemma":"μῆτις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὑφαίνειν","gloss":"counsel"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b9-l94","source":"Νέστωρ, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή·","translation":"Nestor, whose counsel had also seemed best before;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Νέστωρ","lemma":"Νέστωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Nestor"},{"surface":"οὗ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies βουλή","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"πρόσθεν","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φαίνετο","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ἀρίστη","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"φαίνετο","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Νέστωρ","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"βουλή","lemma":"βουλή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φαίνετο","gloss":"counsel"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b9-l95","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐϋφρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπεν·","translation":"with good will toward them, he addressed them and spoke:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"σφιν","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"ἐϋφρονέων","lemma":"εὐφρονέων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"well disposed"},{"surface":"ἀγορήσατο","lemma":"ἀγοράομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μετέειπεν","lemma":"μετεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b9-l96","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη κύδιστε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγάμεμνον","translation":"\"Son of Atreus, most glorious, Agamemnon, lord of men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδη","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"κύδιστε","lemma":"κύδιστος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀτρεΐδη","gloss":"most glorious"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγάμεμνον","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγάμεμνον","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b9-l97","source":"ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω, σέο δʼ ἄρξομαι, οὕνεκα πολλῶν","translation":"with you I shall end and from you begin, since over many","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"λήξω","lemma":"λήγω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i shall end"},{"surface":"σέο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"object of ἄρξομαι","gloss":"from you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄρξομαι","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i shall begin"},{"surface":"οὕνεκα","lemma":"οὕνεκα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"πολλῶν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαῶν","gloss":"many"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b9-l98","source":"λαῶν ἐσσι ἄναξ καί τοι Ζεὺς ἐγγυάλιξε","translation":"peoples you are lord, and Zeus has placed in your hands","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λαῶν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐγγυάλιξε","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐγγυάλιξε","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"ἐγγυάλιξε","lemma":"ἐγγυαλίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"entrusted"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b9-l99","source":"σκῆπτρόν τʼ ἠδὲ θέμιστας, ἵνά σφισι βουλεύῃσθα.","translation":"the scepter and the judgments, that you may counsel them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σκῆπτρόν","lemma":"σκῆπτρον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"scepter"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θέμιστας","lemma":"θέμις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"judgments"},{"surface":"ἵνά","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"σφισι","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of βουλεύῃσθα","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"βουλεύῃσθα","lemma":"βουλεύω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵνά","gloss":"you may counsel"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b9-l100","source":"τώ σε χρὴ περὶ μὲν φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδʼ ἐπακοῦσαι,","translation":"Therefore above all you must speak a word and listen,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τώ","lemma":"τῷ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χρὴ","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδ̓","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"φάσθαι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἠδ̓","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἠδ̓","gloss":"a word"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπακοῦσαι","lemma":"ἐπακούω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἠδ̓","gloss":"to listen"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b9-l101","source":"κρηῆναι δὲ καὶ ἄλλῳ, ὅτʼ ἄν τινα θυμὸς ἀνώγῃ","translation":"and carry out another man's counsel too, whenever his heart urges him","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l101.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὅτʼ ἄν τινα θυμὸς ἀνώγῃ","title":"Indefinite time","body":"ὅτε with ἄν and the subjunctive ἀνώγῃ means 'whenever his heart urges him,' not one particular occasion. The construction makes Nestor's rule apply whenever sound counsel arises."}],"words":[{"surface":"κρηῆναι","lemma":"κραίνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"to carry out"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἄλλῳ","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of κρηῆναι","gloss":"another man's"},{"surface":"ὅτ","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"ἄν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"τινα","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰπεῖν","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀνώγῃ","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἀνώγῃ","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτ̓","gloss":"urges"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b9-l102","source":"εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν· σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττί κεν ἄρχῃ.","translation":"to speak for the good; and what he proposes will rest with you.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰπεῖν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἀνώγῃ","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἀγαθόν","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to εἰς","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"σέο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"object of ἕξεται","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕξεται","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will rest"},{"surface":"ὅττί","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἄρχῃ","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἄρχῃ","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"subject of ἕξεται","gloss":"he proposes"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b9-l103","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐρέω ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα.","translation":"But I will say what seems to me to be best.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐγὼν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐρέω","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"ἐρέω","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will say"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δοκεῖ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοκεῖ","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δοκεῖ","lemma":"δοκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐρέω","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δοκεῖ","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ἄριστα","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b9-l104","source":"οὐ γάρ τις νόον ἄλλος ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει","translation":"No other man will devise a better plan than this","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of νοήσει","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"νόον","lemma":"νόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of νοήσει","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"ἄλλος","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ἀμείνονα","lemma":"ἀμείνων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"modifies νόον","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"τοῦδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀμείνονα","gloss":"than this"},{"surface":"νοήσει","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will devise"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b9-l105","source":"οἷον ἐγὼ νοέω ἠμὲν πάλαι ἠδʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν","translation":"which I have had in mind, long ago and even now,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἷον","lemma":"οἷος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of νοέω","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of νοέω","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"νοέω","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τοῦδε","gloss":"have in mind"},{"surface":"ἠμὲν","lemma":"ἠμέν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"πάλαι","lemma":"πάλαι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδ̓","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδ̓","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b9-l106","source":"ἐξ ἔτι τοῦ ὅτε διογενὲς Βρισηΐδα κούρην","translation":"ever since the time when, sprung from Zeus, you seized the girl Briseis","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l106.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"διογενὲς","title":"Agamemnon, sprung from Zeus","body":"διογενές is a masculine vocative addressing Agamemnon, not an adjective modifying Briseis. Nestor inserts the standing royal address 'sprung from Zeus' before accusing him of taking the girl."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐξ","gloss":"that time","note":"With the preceding two words, this completes the expression 'ever since that time.'"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"διογενὲς","lemma":"διογενής","morphology":"vocative singular neuter adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Zeus-born"},{"surface":"Βρισηΐδα","lemma":"Βρισηίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κούρην","gloss":"Briseis"},{"surface":"κούρην","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπούρας","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b9-l107","source":"χωομένου Ἀχιλῆος ἔβης κλισίηθεν ἀπούρας","translation":"and went away from the hut of angry Achilles with her,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χωομένου","lemma":"χώομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being angry","note":"With 'Achilles,' this forms a genitive absolute: 'while Achilles was angry.'"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλῆος","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρην","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"ἔβης","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὅτε","gloss":"you went"},{"surface":"κλισίηθεν","lemma":"κλισίηθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀπούρας","gloss":"from the hut"},{"surface":"ἀπούρας","lemma":"ἀπαυράω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔβης","gloss":"having seized her"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b9-l108","source":"οὔ τι καθʼ ἡμέτερόν γε νόον· μάλα γάρ τοι ἔγωγε","translation":"not at all by my counsel; for I strongly","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"καθ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"ἡμέτερόν","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies νόον","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"νόον","lemma":"νόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καθ̓","gloss":"counsel"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"strongly"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἀπεμυθεόμην","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἔγωγε","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπεμυθεόμην","gloss":"i myself"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b9-l109","source":"πόλλʼ ἀπεμυθεόμην· σὺ δὲ σῷ μεγαλήτορι θυμῷ","translation":"urged you against it. But yielding to your great-hearted spirit,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀπεμυθεόμην","gloss":"earnestly"},{"surface":"ἀπεμυθεόμην","lemma":"ἀπομυθέομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"urged against it"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἠτίμησας","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σῷ","lemma":"σός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμῷ","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορι","lemma":"μεγαλψ́τωρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμῷ","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἴξας","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b9-l110","source":"εἴξας ἄνδρα φέριστον, ὃν ἀθάνατοί περ ἔτισαν,","translation":"you dishonored the best man, whom even the immortals honored,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴξας","lemma":"εἴκω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἠτίμησας","gloss":"yielding to"},{"surface":"ἄνδρα","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἠτίμησας","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"φέριστον","lemma":"φέριστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρα","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔτισαν","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ἀθάνατοί","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἔτισαν","gloss":"immortals"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἔτισαν","lemma":"τίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄνδρα","gloss":"honored"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b9-l111","source":"ἠτίμησας, ἑλὼν γὰρ ἔχεις γέρας· ἀλλʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν","translation":"for you took and still hold his prize. But even now","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l111.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"γέρας","title":"The prize of honor","body":"A γέρας is a material prize that publicly embodies a warrior's honor. By keeping Briseis, Agamemnon does not merely keep property; he keeps the visible token of Achilles' standing."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἠτίμησας","lemma":"ἀτιμάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you dishonored"},{"surface":"ἑλὼν","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔχεις","gloss":"having taken"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἔχεις","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"still hold"},{"surface":"γέρας","lemma":"γέρας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχεις","gloss":"his prize"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φραζώμεσθ̓","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b9-l112","source":"φραζώμεσθʼ ὥς κέν μιν ἀρεσσάμενοι πεπίθωμεν","translation":"let us consider how, making amends, we may win him over","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φραζώμεσθ","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us consider"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πεπίθωμεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἀρεσσάμενοι","lemma":"ἀρέσκω","morphology":"aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to πεπίθωμεν","gloss":"making amends"},{"surface":"πεπίθωμεν","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"object of ὥς","gloss":"win over"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b9-l113","source":"δώροισίν τʼ ἀγανοῖσιν ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι.","translation":"with soothing gifts and gentle words.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώροισίν","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"with gifts"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγανοῖσιν","lemma":"ἀγανός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δώροισίν","gloss":"soothing"},{"surface":"ἔπεσσί","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"with words"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μειλιχίοισι","lemma":"μειλίχιος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔπεσσί","gloss":"gentle"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b9-l114","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων·","translation":"Then Agamemnon, lord of men, addressed him in turn:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέειπεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"προσέειπεν","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέειπεν","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b9-l115","source":"ὦ γέρον οὔ τι ψεῦδος ἐμὰς ἄτας κατέλεξας·","translation":"\"Old man, you have recounted my blind follies without falsehood.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l115.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἄτας","title":"Ate: ruinous blindness","body":"ἄτη is the blindness or delusion that drives someone into a ruinous act, as well as the ruin that follows. Agamemnon accepts Nestor's account by naming his own errors with this charged word."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"o"},{"surface":"γέρον","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to κατέλεξας","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ψεῦδος","lemma":"ψεῦδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to κατέλεξας","gloss":"falsely"},{"surface":"ἐμὰς","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄτας","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἄτας","lemma":"ἄτη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of κατέλεξας","gloss":"blind follies"},{"surface":"κατέλεξας","lemma":"καταλέγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you recounted"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b9-l116","source":"ἀασάμην, οὐδʼ αὐτὸς ἀναίνομαι. ἀντί νυ πολλῶν","translation":"I was blinded, and I do not deny it. Worth many","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀασάμην","lemma":"ἀάω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i was blinded","note":"The middle presents Agamemnon as caught up in ruinous delusion, not merely making a calculated mistake."},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ἀναίνομαι","lemma":"ἀναίνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i do not deny"},{"surface":"ἀντί","lemma":"ἀντί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"νυ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πολλῶν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαῶν","gloss":"many"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b9-l117","source":"λαῶν ἐστὶν ἀνὴρ ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ,","translation":"hosts is the man whom Zeus loves in his heart,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λαῶν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"hosts"},{"surface":"ἐστὶν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐστὶν","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"ὅν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φιλήσῃ","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of φιλήσῃ","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"κῆρι","lemma":"κῆρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to φιλήσῃ","gloss":"in his heart"},{"surface":"φιλήσῃ","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνὴρ","gloss":"loves"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b9-l118","source":"ὡς νῦν τοῦτον ἔτισε, δάμασσε δὲ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν.","translation":"as now he has honored this man and crushed the Achaean host.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l118.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"τοῦτον","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἔτισε","gloss":"this man"},{"surface":"ἔτισε","lemma":"τίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"he honored"},{"surface":"δάμασσε","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"crushed"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δάμασσε","gloss":"the host"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαὸν","gloss":"of Achaeans"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b9-l119","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ ἀασάμην φρεσὶ λευγαλέῃσι πιθήσας,","translation":"But since I was blinded, obeying my wretched mind,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ἀασάμην","lemma":"ἀάω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"i was blinded"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of πιθήσας","gloss":"my mind"},{"surface":"λευγαλέῃσι","lemma":"λευγαλέος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies φρεσὶ","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"πιθήσας","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀασάμην","gloss":"obeying"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b9-l120","source":"ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι δόμεναί τʼ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα.","translation":"I wish to make amends again and give boundless ransom.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἂψ","lemma":"ἄψ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀρέσαι","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ἐθέλω","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i wish"},{"surface":"ἀρέσαι","lemma":"ἀρέσκω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of τ̓","gloss":"to make amends"},{"surface":"δόμεναί","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of τ̓","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπερείσι","lemma":"ἀπερείσιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄποινα","gloss":"boundless"},{"surface":"ἄποινα","lemma":"ἄποινα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δόμεναί","gloss":"ransom"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b9-l121","source":"ὑμῖν δʼ ἐν πάντεσσι περικλυτὰ δῶρʼ ὀνομήνω","translation":"Before all of you I will name the glorious gifts:","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὑμῖν","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative plural pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"πάντεσσι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὑμῖν","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"περικλυτὰ","lemma":"περικλυτός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶῤ","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"δῶρ","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"ὀνομήνω","lemma":"ὀνομαίνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let me name","note":"The aorist subjunctive is deliberative or hortatory: Agamemnon introduces his formal inventory of gifts."}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b9-l122","source":"ἕπτʼ ἀπύρους τρίποδας, δέκα δὲ χρυσοῖο τάλαντα,","translation":"seven unfired tripods, and ten talents of gold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἕπτ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies τρίποδας","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"ἀπύρους","lemma":"ἄπυρος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τρίποδας","gloss":"untouched by fire","note":"These tripods are unused: they have not yet been set over a fire."},{"surface":"τρίποδας","lemma":"τρίπους","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"tripods"},{"surface":"δέκα","lemma":"δέκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies τάλαντα","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρυσοῖο","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τάλαντα","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"τάλαντα","lemma":"τάλαντον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"talents"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b9-l123","source":"αἴθωνας δὲ λέβητας ἐείκοσι, δώδεκα δʼ ἵππους","translation":"twenty gleaming cauldrons, and twelve horses,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴθωνας","lemma":"αἴθων","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λέβητας","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λέβητας","lemma":"λέβης","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"cauldrons"},{"surface":"ἐείκοσι","lemma":"εἴκοσι","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies λέβητας","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"δώδεκα","lemma":"δώδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἵππους","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἵππους","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b9-l124","source":"πηγοὺς ἀθλοφόρους, οἳ ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο.","translation":"sturdy prize-winners, which have won prizes with their feet.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πηγοὺς","lemma":"πηγός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"ἀθλοφόρους","lemma":"ἀθλοφόρος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"prize-winning"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄροντο","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ἀέθλια","lemma":"ἀέθλιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἄροντο","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"ποσσὶν","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄροντο","gloss":"with their feet"},{"surface":"ἄροντο","lemma":"αἴρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"have won","note":"The middle emphasizes the horses winning prizes for themselves through their own racing performance."}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b9-l125","source":"οὔ κεν ἀλήϊος εἴη ἀνὴρ ᾧ τόσσα γένοιτο,","translation":"No man would lack spoils if so much were his,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l125.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"οὔ κεν ἀλήϊος εἴη ἀνὴρ ᾧ τόσσα γένοιτο","title":"Potential optatives","body":"κε with the optatives εἴη and γένοιτο presents a possible result: a man 'would not be' without spoils if these winnings 'should become' his. The mood measures the wealth by imagining its owner."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἀλήϊος","lemma":"ἀλήιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"without spoils"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of εἴη","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"ᾧ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"for whom"},{"surface":"τόσσα","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of γένοιτο","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"γένοιτο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνὴρ","gloss":"were his"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b9-l126","source":"οὐδέ κεν ἀκτήμων ἐριτίμοιο χρυσοῖο,","translation":"nor would he be destitute of precious gold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l126.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἀκτήμων","lemma":"ἀκτήμων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"destitute"},{"surface":"ἐριτίμοιο","lemma":"ἐρίτιμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies χρυσοῖο","gloss":"precious"},{"surface":"χρυσοῖο","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀκτήμων","gloss":"of gold"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b9-l127","source":"ὅσσά μοι ἠνείκαντο ἀέθλια μώνυχες ἵπποι.","translation":"with all the prizes my single-hoofed horses have brought me.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσσά","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἀέθλια","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἠνείκαντο","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ἠνείκαντο","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to τόσσα","gloss":"have brought"},{"surface":"ἀέθλια","lemma":"ἆθλον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἠνείκαντο","gloss":"as prizes"},{"surface":"μώνυχες","lemma":"μῶνυξ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἵπποι","gloss":"single-hoofed"},{"surface":"ἵπποι","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠνείκαντο","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b9-l128","source":"δώσω δʼ ἑπτὰ γυναῖκας ἀμύμονα ἔργα ἰδυίας","translation":"And I will give seven women skilled in blameless works,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώσω","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will give"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑπτὰ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἰδυίας","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"ἰδυίας","lemma":"ἰδυῖα","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"skilled in","note":"The perfect participle literally conveys having learned or come to know the crafts, hence enduring skill."}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b9-l129","source":"Λεσβίδας, ἃς ὅτε Λέσβον ἐϋκτιμένην ἕλεν αὐτὸς","translation":"women of Lesbos, whom, when he himself took well-built Lesbos,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l129.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Λεσβίδας","lemma":"Λεσβίς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"women of Lesbos"},{"surface":"ἃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐξελόμην","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Λέσβον","lemma":"Λέσβος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἕλεν","gloss":"Lesbos"},{"surface":"ἐϋκτιμένην","lemma":"ἐυκτίμενος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Λέσβον","gloss":"well-built"},{"surface":"ἕλεν","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"he took"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b9-l130","source":"ἐξελόμην, αἳ κάλλει ἐνίκων φῦλα γυναικῶν.","translation":"I chose out, and they surpassed the tribes of women in beauty.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξελόμην","lemma":"ἐξαιρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"i chose out","note":"The middle marks Agamemnon's personal selection of the women for himself from Achilles' captives."},{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐνίκων","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κάλλει","lemma":"κάλλος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνίκων","gloss":"in beauty"},{"surface":"ἐνίκων","lemma":"νικάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"surpassed"},{"surface":"φῦλα","lemma":"φῦλον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐνίκων","gloss":"the tribes"},{"surface":"γυναικῶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies φῦλα","gloss":"of women"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b9-l131","source":"τὰς μέν οἱ δώσω, μετὰ δʼ ἔσσεται ἣν τότʼ ἀπηύρων","translation":"These I shall give him, and among them will be the one I then took,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὰς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of δώσω","gloss":"these women"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δώσω","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"δώσω","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i shall give"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"ἣν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπηύρων","gloss":"the one whom"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπηύρων","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπηύρων","lemma":"ἀπαυράω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"subject","gloss":"i took away"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b9-l132","source":"κούρη Βρισῆος· ἐπὶ δὲ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι","translation":"the daughter of Briseus; and I shall swear a great oath besides","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the daughter"},{"surface":"Βρισῆος","lemma":"Βρισεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρη","gloss":"of Briseus"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγαν","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὅρκον","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ὅρκον","lemma":"ὅρκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"an oath"},{"surface":"ὀμοῦμαι","lemma":"ὄμνυμι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i shall swear","note":"The future has active meaning despite its middle form, as is regular for this verb."}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b9-l133","source":"μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι ἠδὲ μιγῆναι,","translation":"that I never entered her bed nor coupled with her,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"that not"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"τῆς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies εὐνῆς","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"εὐνῆς","lemma":"εὐνή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπιβήμεναι","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"ἐπιβήμεναι","lemma":"ἐπιβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"to enter"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"μιγῆναι","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"to couple with her","note":"The passive infinitive is idiomatic for entering sexual union with someone."}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b9-l134","source":"ἣ θέμις ἀνθρώπων πέλει ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ γυναικῶν.","translation":"as is the custom among human beings, men and women.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of πέλει","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"θέμις","lemma":"θέμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the custom"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies θέμις","gloss":"of human beings"},{"surface":"πέλει","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing μιγῆναι","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἠδὲ","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναικῶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἠδὲ","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b9-l135","source":"ταῦτα μὲν αὐτίκα πάντα παρέσσεται· εἰ δέ κεν αὖτε","translation":"All these things will be ready at once. And if hereafter","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ταῦτα","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of παρέσσεται","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to παρέσσεται","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ταῦτα","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"παρέσσεται","lemma":"πάρειμι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be ready"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"hereafter"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b9-l136","source":"ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο θεοὶ δώωσʼ ἀλαπάξαι,","translation":"the gods grant us to sack the great city of Priam,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀλαπάξαι","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δώωσ̓","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"δώωσ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"grant us"},{"surface":"ἀλαπάξαι","lemma":"ἀλαπάζω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of δώωσ̓","gloss":"to sack"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b9-l137","source":"νῆα ἅλις χρυσοῦ καὶ χαλκοῦ νηησάσθω","translation":"let him enter and load his ship full of gold and bronze","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῆα","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of νηησάσθω","gloss":"his ship"},{"surface":"ἅλις","lemma":"ἅλις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to νηησάσθω","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"χρυσοῦ","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χαλκοῦ","lemma":"χαλκός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"νηησάσθω","lemma":"νηέω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him load","note":"The middle imperative implies loading the ship for his own benefit."}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b9-l138","source":"εἰσελθών, ὅτε κεν δατεώμεθα ληΐδʼ Ἀχαιοί,","translation":"when we Achaeans divide the spoil,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰσελθών","lemma":"εἰσέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to νηησάσθω","gloss":"having entered"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"we should"},{"surface":"δατεώμεθα","lemma":"δατέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"divide among ourselves","note":"The middle presents the Achaeans distributing the spoil among their own company."},{"surface":"ληΐδ","lemma":"ληίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δατεώμεθα","gloss":"the spoil"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοί","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of δατεώμεθα","gloss":"we Achaeans"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b9-l139","source":"Τρωϊάδας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐείκοσιν αὐτὸς ἑλέσθω,","translation":"and let him choose for himself twenty Trojan women","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρωϊάδας","lemma":"Τρῳάς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἑλέσθω","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ἐείκοσιν","lemma":"εἴκοσι","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"for himself"},{"surface":"ἑλέσθω","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him choose","note":"The middle imperative highlights Achilles choosing the women for himself."}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b9-l140","source":"αἴ κε μετʼ Ἀργείην Ἑλένην κάλλισται ἔωσιν.","translation":"who are most beautiful after Argive Helen.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔωσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Ἀργείην","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλένην","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"Ἑλένην","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μετ̓","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"κάλλισται","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"ἔωσιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing γυναῖκας","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b9-l141","source":"εἰ δέ κεν Ἄργος ἱκοίμεθʼ Ἀχαιϊκὸν οὖθαρ ἀρούρης","translation":"And if we reach Achaean Argos, udder of the earth,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l141.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ἀχαιϊκὸν οὖθαρ ἀρούρης","title":"Udder of the earth","body":"οὖθαρ ἀρούρης, literally 'udder of the plowed earth,' praises Argos as a land of nourishing abundance. The image makes the earth itself a creature yielding sustenance."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"Ἄργος","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"ἱκοίμεθ","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"we should reach"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιϊκὸν","lemma":"Ἀχαιικός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Ἄργος","gloss":"Achaean"},{"surface":"οὖθαρ","lemma":"οὖθαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"udder"},{"surface":"ἀρούρης","lemma":"ἄρουρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies οὖθαρ","gloss":"of the earth"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b9-l142","source":"γαμβρός κέν μοι ἔοι· τίσω δέ μιν ἶσον Ὀρέστῃ,","translation":"he shall be my son-in-law, and I shall honor him equally with Orestes,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γαμβρός","lemma":"γαμβρός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies γαμβρός","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ἔοι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he would be"},{"surface":"τίσω","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i shall honor"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τίσω","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἶσον","lemma":"ἴσος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"Ὀρέστῃ","lemma":"Ὀρέστης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἶσον","gloss":"with Orestes"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b9-l143","source":"ὅς μοι τηλύγετος τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἔνι πολλῇ.","translation":"my dearly cherished son, who is raised amid great plenty.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l143.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"τηλύγετος","title":"A cherished child","body":"τηλύγετος is a traditional epithet for a specially cherished child; its precise older sense is disputed, often connected with being only-born or late-born. Here it marks Orestes as exceptionally dear to Agamemnon."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τρέφεται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to τηλύγετος","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"τηλύγετος","lemma":"τηλύγετος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"dearly cherished","note":"often marks an only or especially cherished child, rather than simply describing age"},{"surface":"τρέφεται","lemma":"τρέφω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ὀρέστῃ","gloss":"is raised"},{"surface":"θαλίῃ","lemma":"θαλία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"πολλῇ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θαλίῃ","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b9-l144","source":"τρεῖς δέ μοί εἰσι θύγατρες ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ εὐπήκτῳ","translation":"I have three daughters in my well-built hall:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τρεῖς","lemma":"τρεῖς","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies θύγατρες","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοί","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of εἰσι","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"εἰσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"θύγατρες","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάρῳ","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"εὐπήκτῳ","lemma":"εὔπηκτος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μεγάρῳ","gloss":"well-built"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b9-l145","source":"Χρυσόθεμις καὶ Λαοδίκη καὶ Ἰφιάνασσα,","translation":"Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Χρυσόθεμις","lemma":"Χρυσόθεμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Chrysothemis"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Λαοδίκη","lemma":"Λαοδίκη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Laodice"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἰφιάνασσα","lemma":"Ἰφιάνασσα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Iphianassa"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b9-l146","source":"τάων ἥν κʼ ἐθέλῃσι φίλην ἀνάεδνον ἀγέσθω","translation":"Whichever of them he wishes, let him take as his wife without bride-price","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τάων","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ἥν","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"ἥν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐθέλῃσι","gloss":"whichever"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσι","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ἀγέσθω","gloss":"he wishes"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"as his wife","note":"the adjective 'dear' is used predicatively here of the woman taken as his wife"},{"surface":"ἀνάεδνον","lemma":"ἀνάεδνος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"without bride-price"},{"surface":"ἀγέσθω","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing","gloss":"let him take"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b9-l147","source":"πρὸς οἶκον Πηλῆος· ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπὶ μείλια δώσω","translation":"to the house of Peleus; and I shall give gifts besides,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Πηλῆος","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies οἶκον","gloss":"of Peleus"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δώσω","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"μείλια","lemma":"μείλια","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δώσω","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"δώσω","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall give"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b9-l148","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσʼ οὔ πώ τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί·","translation":"very many, as no man has yet given his daughter:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies μείλια","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ὅσσ","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"πώ","lemma":"πω","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ἑῇ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θυγατρί","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ἐπέδωκε","lemma":"ἐπιδίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing μείλια","gloss":"has bestowed"},{"surface":"θυγατρί","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"on a daughter"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b9-l149","source":"ἑπτὰ δέ οἱ δώσω εὖ ναιόμενα πτολίεθρα","translation":"I shall give him seven well-inhabited citadels,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἑπτὰ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies πτολίεθρα","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δώσω","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"δώσω","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall give"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ναιόμενα","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ναιόμενα","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifies πτολίεθρα","gloss":"inhabited"},{"surface":"πτολίεθρα","lemma":"πτολίεθρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b9-l150","source":"Καρδαμύλην Ἐνόπην τε καὶ Ἱρὴν ποιήεσσαν","translation":"Cardamyle, Enope, and grassy Hire,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Καρδαμύλην","lemma":"Καρδαμύλη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Cardamyle"},{"surface":"Ἐνόπην","lemma":"Ἐνόπη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Enope"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἱρὴν","lemma":"Ἱρή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Hire"},{"surface":"ποιήεσσαν","lemma":"ποιήεις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἱρὴν","gloss":"grassy"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b9-l151","source":"Φηράς τε ζαθέας ἠδʼ Ἄνθειαν βαθύλειμον","translation":"holy Pherae and deep-meadowed Anthea,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φηράς","lemma":"Φηραί","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Pherae"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ζαθέας","lemma":"ζάθεος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Φηράς","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἄνθειαν","lemma":"Ἄνθεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Anthea"},{"surface":"βαθύλειμον","lemma":"βαθύλειμος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄνθειαν","gloss":"deep-meadowed"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b9-l152","source":"καλήν τʼ Αἴπειαν καὶ Πήδασον ἀμπελόεσσαν.","translation":"lovely Aepeia and vine-clad Pedasus.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλήν","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Αἴπειαν","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Αἴπειαν","lemma":"Αἴπεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Aepeia"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πήδασον","lemma":"Πήδασος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Pedasus"},{"surface":"ἀμπελόεσσαν","lemma":"ἀμπελόεις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Πήδασον","gloss":"vine-clad"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b9-l153","source":"πᾶσαι δʼ ἐγγὺς ἁλός, νέαται Πύλου ἠμαθόεντος·","translation":"All are near the sea, bordering sandy Pylos;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πᾶσαι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐγγὺς","lemma":"ἐγγύς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"ἁλός","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"νέαται","lemma":"νέατος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"bordering"},{"surface":"Πύλου","lemma":"Πύλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to νέαται","gloss":"Pylos"},{"surface":"ἠμαθόεντος","lemma":"ἠμαθόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Πύλου","gloss":"sandy"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b9-l154","source":"ἐν δʼ ἄνδρες ναίουσι πολύρρηνες πολυβοῦται,","translation":"and in them dwell men rich in sheep and cattle,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l154.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πολύρρηνες πολυβοῦται","title":"Rich in flocks and herds","body":"The paired compounds count wealth on the hoof: πολύρρηνες means 'rich in sheep,' and πολυβοῦται 'rich in cattle.' Homer makes the prosperity of the seven cities concrete."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ναίουσι","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ναίουσι","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"dwell"},{"surface":"πολύρρηνες","lemma":"πολύρρηνος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"rich in sheep"},{"surface":"πολυβοῦται","lemma":"πολυβούτης","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"rich in cattle"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b9-l155","source":"οἵ κέ ἑ δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι","translation":"who will honor him like a god with gifts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l155.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"θεὸν ὣς","title":"Like a god","body":"ὥς sets θεόν as the standard of comparison: the inhabitants will honor Achilles 'like a god.' Homer promises exceptional mortal reverence without saying that Achilles is divine."}],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τιμήσουσι","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἑ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τιμήσουσι","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δωτίνῃσι","lemma":"δωτίνη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τιμήσουσι","gloss":"with gifts"},{"surface":"θεὸν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"a god"},{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"τιμήσουσι","lemma":"τιμάω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"will honor"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b9-l156","source":"καί οἱ ὑπὸ σκήπτρῳ λιπαρὰς τελέουσι θέμιστας.","translation":"and beneath his scepter fulfill prosperous dues.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies σκήπτρῳ","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"σκήπτρῳ","lemma":"σκῆπτρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὸ","gloss":"scepter"},{"surface":"λιπαρὰς","lemma":"λιπαρός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies θέμιστας","gloss":"prosperous"},{"surface":"τελέουσι","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"will fulfill"},{"surface":"θέμιστας","lemma":"θέμις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of τελέουσι","gloss":"dues","note":"here the word denotes customary obligations or payments owed under a ruler's authority"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b9-l157","source":"ταῦτά κέ οἱ τελέσαιμι μεταλήξαντι χόλοιο.","translation":"All this I would fulfill for him if he ceased from anger.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ταῦτά","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of τελέσαιμι","gloss":"all this"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τελέσαιμι","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"τελέσαιμι","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i would fulfill"},{"surface":"μεταλήξαντι","lemma":"μεταλήγω","morphology":"aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"if he ceases","note":"the dative participle agrees with 'him' and supplies the condition for the optative: if he gives up his anger"},{"surface":"χόλοιο","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of μεταλήξαντι","gloss":"from anger"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b9-l158","source":"δμηθήτω· Ἀΐδης τοι ἀμείλιχος ἠδʼ ἀδάμαστος,","translation":"Let him yield; Hades is unyielding and untamed,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δμηθήτω","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him yield","note":"literally, 'let him be subdued'; the passive imperative urges Achilles to give way"},{"surface":"Ἀΐδης","lemma":"Ἀΐδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Hades"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀμείλιχος","lemma":"ἀμείλιχος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"unyielding"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀδάμαστος","lemma":"ἀδάμαστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"untamed"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b9-l159","source":"τοὔνεκα καί τε βροτοῖσι θεῶν ἔχθιστος ἁπάντων·","translation":"and therefore of all gods he is most hateful to mortals.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοὔνεκα","lemma":"τοὔνεκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"βροτοῖσι","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"to mortals"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἔχθιστος","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"ἔχθιστος","lemma":"ἔχθιστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"most hateful"},{"surface":"ἁπάντων","lemma":"ἅπας","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεῶν","gloss":"of all"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b9-l160","source":"καί μοι ὑποστήτω ὅσσον βασιλεύτερός εἰμι","translation":"And let him bow before me, since I am more kingly","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὑποστήτω","gloss":"before me"},{"surface":"ὑποστήτω","lemma":"ὑφίστημι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him bow"},{"surface":"ὅσσον","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to εἰμι","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"βασιλεύτερός","lemma":"βασίλειος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"more kingly"},{"surface":"εἰμι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"object of ἠδ̓","gloss":"i am"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b9-l161","source":"ἠδʼ ὅσσον γενεῇ προγενέστερος εὔχομαι εἶναι.","translation":"and claim to be older than he is by birth.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅσσον","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to εὔχομαι","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"γενεῇ","lemma":"γενεά","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies προγενέστερος","gloss":"by birth"},{"surface":"προγενέστερος","lemma":"προγενής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"εὔχομαι","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"object of ἠδ̓","gloss":"i claim"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of εὔχομαι","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b9-l162","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ·","translation":"Then Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, answered him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠμείβετ","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Γερήνιος","lemma":"Γερήνιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἱππότα","gloss":"Gerenian"},{"surface":"ἱππότα","lemma":"ἱππότης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Νέστωρ","gloss":"horseman"},{"surface":"Νέστωρ","lemma":"Νέστωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠμείβετ̓","gloss":"Nestor"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b9-l163","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη κύδιστε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγάμεμνον","translation":"\"Son of Atreus, most glorious, Agamemnon, lord of men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδη","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"κύδιστε","lemma":"κύδιστος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀτρεΐδη","gloss":"most glorious"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγάμεμνον","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγάμεμνον","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b9-l164","source":"δῶρα μὲν οὐκέτʼ ὀνοστὰ διδοῖς Ἀχιλῆϊ ἄνακτι·","translation":"the gifts you offer lord Achilles are no longer to be scorned.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l164.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of διδοῖς","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οὐκέτ","lemma":"οὐκέτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"ὀνοστὰ","lemma":"ὀνοστός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶρα","gloss":"to be scorned"},{"surface":"διδοῖς","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you offer"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλῆϊ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of διδοῖς","gloss":"to Achilles"},{"surface":"ἄνακτι","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀχιλῆϊ","gloss":"lord"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b9-l165","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετε κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα","translation":"Come, let us urge chosen men, who with all speed","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγετε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"κλητοὺς","lemma":"κλητός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ὀτρύνομεν","gloss":"chosen men"},{"surface":"ὀτρύνομεν","lemma":"ὀτρύνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us urge"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔλθωσ̓","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἔλθωσ̓","gloss":"most quickly"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b9-l166","source":"ἔλθωσʼ ἐς κλισίην Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος.","translation":"will go to the hut of Achilles, son of Peleus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔλθωσ","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κλητοὺς","gloss":"may go"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"κλισίην","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"Πηληϊάδεω","lemma":"Πηληιάδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλῆος","gloss":"son of Peleus"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλῆος","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κλισίην","gloss":"of Achilles"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b9-l167","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε τοὺς ἂν ἐγὼ ἐπιόψομαι οἳ δὲ πιθέσθων.","translation":"Come then; I shall name the men, and let them obey.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"τοὺς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐπιόψομαι","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπιόψομαι","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"ἐπιόψομαι","lemma":"ἐφοράω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing οἳ","gloss":"shall designate","note":"in context the future middle means to pick out or name the members of the embassy"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πιθέσθων","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πιθέσθων","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them obey"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b9-l168","source":"Φοῖνιξ μὲν πρώτιστα Διῒ φίλος ἡγησάσθω,","translation":"First let Phoenix, dear to Zeus, lead the way,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοῖνιξ","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἡγησάσθω","gloss":"Phoenix"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πρώτιστα","lemma":"πρώτιστος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἡγησάσθω","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Διῒ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φίλος","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Φοῖνιξ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἡγησάσθω","lemma":"ἡγέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him lead"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b9-l169","source":"αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ Αἴας τε μέγας καὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·","translation":"and after him great Ajax and godlike Odysseus;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"after him"},{"surface":"Αἴας","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Ajax"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγας","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Αἴας","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b9-l170","source":"κηρύκων δʼ Ὀδίος τε καὶ Εὐρυβάτης ἅμʼ ἑπέσθων.","translation":"and of the heralds let Odius and Eurybates follow together.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κηρύκων","lemma":"κῆρυξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the heralds"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ὀδίος","lemma":"Ὀδίος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Odius"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Εὐρυβάτης","lemma":"Εὐρυβάτης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Eurybates"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἑπέσθων","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ἑπέσθων","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let both follow","note":"The imperative is dual, specifically directing the two heralds to accompany the embassy."}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b9-l171","source":"φέρτε δὲ χερσὶν ὕδωρ, εὐφημῆσαί τε κέλεσθε,","translation":"Bring water for our hands, and command holy silence,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φέρτε","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"χερσὶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of φέρτε","gloss":"for our hands"},{"surface":"ὕδωρ","lemma":"ὕδωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of φέρτε","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"εὐφημῆσαί","lemma":"εὐφημέω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of κέλεσθε","gloss":"to keep holy silence","note":"The verb literally calls for auspicious speech; before prayer it conventionally means observing reverent silence."},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κέλεσθε","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"command everyone"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b9-l172","source":"ὄφρα Διὶ Κρονίδῃ ἀρησόμεθʼ, αἴ κʼ ἐλεήσῃ.","translation":"so that we may pray to Zeus, son of Cronos, in hope he may have pity.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"Διὶ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀρησόμεθ̓","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"Κρονίδῃ","lemma":"Κρονίδης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Διὶ","gloss":"son of Cronos"},{"surface":"ἀρησόμεθ","lemma":"ἀράομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"we may pray"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"in hope that"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ἐλεήσῃ","lemma":"ἐλεέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"he may take pity"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b9-l173","source":"ὣς φάτο, τοῖσι δὲ πᾶσιν ἑαδότα μῦθον ἔειπεν.","translation":"So he spoke, and the word he said pleased them all.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πᾶσιν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τοῖσι","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἑαδότα","lemma":"ἁνδάνω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"pleasing","note":"The perfect participle expresses the settled effect of the speech: it had proved pleasing to everyone."},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"the word"},{"surface":"ἔειπεν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he had spoken"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b9-l174","source":"αὐτίκα κήρυκες μὲν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν,","translation":"At once the heralds poured water over their hands,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔχευαν","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"κήρυκες","lemma":"κῆρυξ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔχευαν","gloss":"the heralds"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for their part"},{"surface":"ὕδωρ","lemma":"ὕδωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχευαν","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"their hands"},{"surface":"ἔχευαν","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b9-l175","source":"κοῦροι δὲ κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο,","translation":"and the young men crowned the mixing bowls with drink,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοῦροι","lemma":"κοῦρος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπεστέψαντο","gloss":"the young men"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κρητῆρας","lemma":"κρατήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπεστέψαντο","gloss":"the mixing bowls"},{"surface":"ἐπεστέψαντο","lemma":"ἐπιστέφω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled to the brim","note":"Literally 'crowned': filling the bowls to the rim is pictured as placing a crown upon them."},{"surface":"ποτοῖο","lemma":"ποτός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐπεστέψαντο","gloss":"with drink"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b9-l176","source":"νώμησαν δʼ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν.","translation":"and, having poured the first drops, served it out to all in cups;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νώμησαν","lemma":"νωμάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"served it around"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πᾶσιν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of νώμησαν","gloss":"to everyone"},{"surface":"ἐπαρξάμενοι","lemma":"ἐπάρχω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to νώμησαν","gloss":"after first offerings","note":"The middle participle refers to beginning the ritual drinking by pouring an offering to the gods."},{"surface":"δεπάεσσιν","lemma":"δέπας","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπαρξάμενοι","gloss":"in cups"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b9-l177","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ σπεῖσάν τʼ ἔπιόν θʼ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός,","translation":"then, when they had poured libations and drunk as each heart desired,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"σπεῖσάν","lemma":"σπένδω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to θ̓","gloss":"they had poured libations"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔπιόν","lemma":"πίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to θ̓","gloss":"had drunk"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ὅσον","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἤθελε","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"ἤθελε","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to θ̓","gloss":"desired"},{"surface":"θυμός","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἤθελε","gloss":"each heart"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b9-l178","source":"ὁρμῶντʼ ἐκ κλισίης Ἀγαμέμνονος Ἀτρεΐδαο.","translation":"they set out from the hut of Agamemnon, son of Atreus.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὁρμῶντ","lemma":"ὁρμάω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they set out"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"κλισίης","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"the hut"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονος","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κλισίης","gloss":"of Agamemnon"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδαο","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνονος","gloss":"son of Atreus"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b9-l179","source":"τοῖσι δὲ πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ","translation":"Nestor, the Gerenian horseman, laid many commands upon them,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"upon them"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐπέτελλε","gloss":"many commands"},{"surface":"ἐπέτελλε","lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"Γερήνιος","lemma":"Γερήνιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἱππότα","gloss":"Gerenian"},{"surface":"ἱππότα","lemma":"ἱππότης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Νέστωρ","gloss":"horseman"},{"surface":"Νέστωρ","lemma":"Νέστωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπέτελλε","gloss":"Nestor"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b9-l180","source":"δενδίλλων ἐς ἕκαστον, Ὀδυσσῆϊ δὲ μάλιστα,","translation":"looking keenly at each man, but most of all at Odysseus,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δενδίλλων","lemma":"δενδίλλω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐπέτελλε","gloss":"looking keenly"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ἕκαστον","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"each man"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσῆϊ","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"at Odysseus"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλιστα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"most of all"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b9-l181","source":"πειρᾶν ὡς πεπίθοιεν ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα.","translation":"to try how they might persuade the blameless son of Peleus.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l181.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὡς πεπίθοιεν","title":"Optative after a past command","body":"πεπίθοιεν is an aorist optative in the purpose of Nestor's past command: he charged them to try how they might persuade Achilles. The plural keeps the whole embassy responsible, though Nestor looks especially at Odysseus."}],"words":[{"surface":"πειρᾶν","lemma":"πειράω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἐπέτελλε","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"πεπίθοιεν","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"object of ὡς","gloss":"they might persuade"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Πηλεΐωνα","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"Πηλεΐωνα","lemma":"Πηλείων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πεπίθοιεν","gloss":"Peleus's son"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b9-l182","source":"τὼ δὲ βάτην παρὰ θῖνα πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης","translation":"The two went along the shore of the loud-roaring sea,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l182.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"τὼ δὲ βάτην","title":"The embassy as a pair","body":"Both τώ, 'the two,' and βάτην, 'went,' are dual. Although five men were sent, Homer repeatedly frames the arriving embassy as a pair, most naturally its two principal envoys, Odysseus and Ajax; the tension between the dual grammar and the larger delegation is left visible rather than silently regularized."}],"words":[{"surface":"τὼ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative dual masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βάτην","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"βάτην","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"θῖνα","lemma":"θίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of παρὰ","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"πολυφλοίσβοιο","lemma":"πολύφλοισβος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θαλάσσης","gloss":"loud-roaring"},{"surface":"θαλάσσης","lemma":"θάλασσα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies θῖνα","gloss":"of the sea"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b9-l183","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ εὐχομένω γαιηόχῳ ἐννοσιγαίῳ","translation":"both praying earnestly to the earth-holding Earth-shaker","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to εὐχομένω","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"earnestly"},{"surface":"εὐχομένω","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to βάτην","gloss":"both praying"},{"surface":"γαιηόχῳ","lemma":"γαιήοχος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐννοσιγαίῳ","gloss":"earth-holding"},{"surface":"ἐννοσιγαίῳ","lemma":"Ἐννοσίγαιος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εὐχομένω","gloss":"to the Earth-shaker","note":"Earth-shaker is a cultic epithet for Poseidon; the paired epithet presents him as both supporting and shaking the earth."}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b9-l184","source":"ῥηϊδίως πεπιθεῖν μεγάλας φρένας Αἰακίδαο.","translation":"that they might easily sway the great heart of the son of Aeacus.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥηϊδίως","lemma":"ῥᾴδιος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πεπιθεῖν","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"πεπιθεῖν","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of εὐχομένω","gloss":"to sway"},{"surface":"μεγάλας","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies φρένας","gloss":"the great"},{"surface":"φρένας","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of πεπιθεῖν","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"Αἰακίδαο","lemma":"Αἰακίδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φρένας","gloss":"of Aeacus's descendant"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b9-l185","source":"Μυρμιδόνων δʼ ἐπί τε κλισίας καὶ νῆας ἱκέσθην,","translation":"and came to the huts and ships of the Myrmidons,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Μυρμιδόνων","lemma":"Μυρμιδόνες","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the Myrmidons"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπί","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"κλισίας","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the huts"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἱκέσθην","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"the two came"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b9-l186","source":"τὸν δʼ εὗρον φρένα τερπόμενον φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ","translation":"They found him delighting his heart with a clear-toned lyre,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l186.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"φόρμιγγι λιγείῃ","title":"Achilles' clear-toned lyre","body":"The φόρμιγξ is the stringed instrument of epic singers, here praised as λιγεῖα, clear or piercing in tone. Achilles is not idle in silence: he has taken the singer's role within his own hut."}],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of εὗρον","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"εὗρον","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they found"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τερπόμενον","gloss":"his heart"},{"surface":"τερπόμενον","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"delighting"},{"surface":"φόρμιγγι","lemma":"φόρμιγξ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τερπόμενον","gloss":"with a lyre"},{"surface":"λιγείῃ","lemma":"λιγύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φόρμιγγι","gloss":"clear-toned"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b9-l187","source":"καλῇ δαιδαλέῃ, ἐπὶ δʼ ἀργύρεον ζυγὸν ἦεν,","translation":"beautiful and richly wrought, with a silver crossbar upon it;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλῇ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"δαιδαλέῃ","lemma":"δαιδάλεος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"richly wrought"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"upon it"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀργύρεον","lemma":"ἀργύρεος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ζυγὸν","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"ζυγὸν","lemma":"ζυγόν","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἦεν","gloss":"a crossbar"},{"surface":"ἦεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b9-l188","source":"τὴν ἄρετʼ ἐξ ἐνάρων πόλιν Ἠετίωνος ὀλέσσας·","translation":"he had taken it from the spoils when he destroyed the city of Eetion.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἄρετ̓","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ἄρετ","lemma":"αἴρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing φόρμιγγι","gloss":"he had taken","note":"The middle voice suggests taking the lyre as a prize for himself."},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἐνάρων","lemma":"ἔναρα","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"the spoils"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὀλέσσας","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"Ἠετίωνος","lemma":"Ἠετίων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"of Eetion"},{"surface":"ὀλέσσας","lemma":"ὄλλυμι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄρετ̓","gloss":"after destroying"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b9-l189","source":"τῇ ὅ γε θυμὸν ἔτερπεν, ἄειδε δʼ ἄρα κλέα ἀνδρῶν.","translation":"With it he delighted his heart and sang the famous deeds of men.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l189.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"κλέα ἀνδρῶν","title":"The famous deeds of men","body":"κλέα is the plural of κλέος, the fame carried by what others hear and tell. Achilles sings the heroic deeds that make men famous, performing inside the Iliad the same kind of song in which he himself appears."}],"words":[{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔτερπεν","gloss":"with it"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔτερπεν","gloss":"his heart"},{"surface":"ἔτερπεν","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"delighted"},{"surface":"ἄειδε","lemma":"ἀείδω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"and sang"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κλέα","lemma":"κλέος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἄειδε","gloss":"the famous deeds"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κλέα","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b9-l190","source":"Πάτροκλος δέ οἱ οἶος ἐναντίος ἧστο σιωπῇ,","translation":"Patroclus alone sat opposite him in silence,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πάτροκλος","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἧστο","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἐναντίος","gloss":"opposite him"},{"surface":"οἶος","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ἐναντίος","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"facing him"},{"surface":"ἧστο","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"σιωπῇ","lemma":"σιωπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἧστο","gloss":"in silence"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b9-l191","source":"δέγμενος Αἰακίδην ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων,","translation":"waiting for the son of Aeacus to cease his singing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δέγμενος","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἧστο","gloss":"waiting for"},{"surface":"Αἰακίδην","lemma":"Αἰακίδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δέγμενος","gloss":"Aeacus's descendant"},{"surface":"ὁπότε","lemma":"ὁπότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λήξειεν","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"λήξειεν","lemma":"λήγω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of δέγμενος","gloss":"he might cease"},{"surface":"ἀείδων","lemma":"ἀείδω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"object of λήξειεν","gloss":"singing"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b9-l192","source":"τὼ δὲ βάτην προτέρω, ἡγεῖτο δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,","translation":"The two came forward, with godlike Odysseus leading,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὼ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative dual masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βάτην","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"βάτην","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"προτέρω","lemma":"προτέρω","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of βάτην","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ἡγεῖτο","lemma":"ἡγέομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led the way"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἡγεῖτο","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b9-l193","source":"στὰν δὲ πρόσθʼ αὐτοῖο· ταφὼν δʼ ἀνόρουσεν Ἀχιλλεὺς","translation":"and stood before him. Achilles sprang up in amazement","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στὰν","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they stood"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πρόσθ","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"αὐτοῖο","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"object of πρόσθ̓","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ταφὼν","lemma":"τέθηπα","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀνόρουσεν","gloss":"in amazement"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνόρουσεν","lemma":"ἀνορούω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprang up"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεὺς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀνόρουσεν","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b9-l194","source":"αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι λιπὼν ἕδος ἔνθα θάασσεν.","translation":"with the lyre still in his hand, leaving the seat where he had sat.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φόρμιγγι","gloss":"that very"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"φόρμιγγι","lemma":"φόρμιγξ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"the lyre"},{"surface":"λιπὼν","lemma":"λείπω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀνόρουσεν","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"ἕδος","lemma":"ἕδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of λιπὼν","gloss":"the seat"},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to θάασσεν","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"θάασσεν","lemma":"θαάσσω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἕδος","gloss":"he had sat"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b9-l195","source":"ὣς δʼ αὔτως Πάτροκλος, ἐπεὶ ἴδε φῶτας, ἀνέστη.","translation":"Patroclus likewise rose when he saw the men.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀνέστη","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὔτως","lemma":"αὔτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀνέστη","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"Πάτροκλος","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀνέστη","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἴδε","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"he saw"},{"surface":"φῶτας","lemma":"φώς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἴδε","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"ἀνέστη","lemma":"ἀνίστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rose"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b9-l196","source":"τὼ καὶ δεικνύμενος προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς·","translation":"Greeting the two of them, swift-footed Achilles spoke:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὼ","lemma":"τὼ","morphology":"accusative dual masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"δεικνύμενος","lemma":"δείκνυμι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"welcoming"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"πόδας","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ὠκὺς","gloss":"in his feet"},{"surface":"ὠκὺς","lemma":"ὠκύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"swift","note":"Together with 'feet,' this forms Achilles' recurring formulaic epithet, 'swift-footed.'"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b9-l197","source":"χαίρετον· ἦ φίλοι ἄνδρες ἱκάνετον ἦ τι μάλα χρεώ,","translation":"\"Welcome, both of you. Dear men have come indeed; there must be great need,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l197.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"χαίρετον· ἦ φίλοι ἄνδρες ἱκάνετον ἦ τι μάλα χρεώ","title":"Achilles welcomes two","body":"The greeting χαίρετον, the verb ἱκάνετον, and ἐστον in the next line are all dual forms. Achilles directly addresses two men even though Phoenix and two heralds also belong to the mission, continuing the scene's conspicuous dual framing."}],"words":[{"surface":"χαίρετον","lemma":"χαίρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"welcome, both of you","note":"A dual imperative addressed to the two arriving envoys."},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"φίλοι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρες","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἱκάνετον","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd dual verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you two have come","note":"The dual verb treats the two envoys as a pair."},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"very great"},{"surface":"χρεώ","lemma":"χρεώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"need"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b9-l198","source":"οἵ μοι σκυζομένῳ περ Ἀχαιῶν φίλτατοί ἐστον.","translation":"you who, though I am angry, are dearest to me among the Achaeans.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστον","gloss":"you who"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐστον","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"σκυζομένῳ","lemma":"σκύζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","role":"modifies μοι","gloss":"though I am angry","note":"The dative participle agrees with 'me' and is concessive here."},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies φίλτατοί","gloss":"among the Achaeans"},{"surface":"φίλτατοί","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"ἐστον","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd dual verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄνδρες","gloss":"you two are","note":"A dual form continuing the direct address to both envoys."}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b9-l199","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας προτέρω ἄγε δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,","translation":"So godlike Achilles spoke and led them forward,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φωνήσας","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φωνήσας","lemma":"φωνέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄγε","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"προτέρω","lemma":"προτέρω","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἄγε","gloss":"farther inside"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led them"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b9-l200","source":"εἷσεν δʼ ἐν κλισμοῖσι τάπησί τε πορφυρέοισιν.","translation":"and seated them on chairs and purple rugs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἷσεν","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"seated them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"κλισμοῖσι","lemma":"κλισμός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"chairs"},{"surface":"τάπησί","lemma":"τάπης","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"rugs"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πορφυρέοισιν","lemma":"πορφύρεος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τάπησί","gloss":"purple"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b9-l201","source":"αἶψα δὲ Πάτροκλον προσεφώνεεν ἐγγὺς ἐόντα·","translation":"At once he called to Patroclus, who was close by:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἶψα","lemma":"αἶψα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προσεφώνεεν","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πάτροκλον","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of προσεφώνεεν","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"προσεφώνεεν","lemma":"προσφωνέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called to"},{"surface":"ἐγγὺς","lemma":"ἐγγύς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐόντα","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b9-l202","source":"μείζονα δὴ κρητῆρα Μενοιτίου υἱὲ καθίστα,","translation":"\"Son of Menoetius, set down a larger mixing bowl,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μείζονα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"modifies κρητῆρα","gloss":"larger"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"κρητῆρα","lemma":"κρατήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καθίστα","gloss":"mixing bowl"},{"surface":"Μενοιτίου","lemma":"Μενοίτιος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὲ","gloss":"of Menoetius"},{"surface":"υἱὲ","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"καθίστα","lemma":"καθίστημι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"set down"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b9-l203","source":"ζωρότερον δὲ κέραιε, δέπας δʼ ἔντυνον ἑκάστῳ·","translation":"mix the wine stronger, and prepare a cup for each man,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ζωρότερον","lemma":"ζωρός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κέραιε","gloss":"stronger","note":"The comparative asks for a stronger, less diluted wine mixture."},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κέραιε","lemma":"κεραίω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"mix the wine"},{"surface":"δέπας","lemma":"δέπας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔντυνον","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔντυνον","lemma":"ἐντύνω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"ἑκάστῳ","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἔντυνον","gloss":"for each man"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b9-l204","source":"οἳ γὰρ φίλτατοι ἄνδρες ἐμῷ ὑπέασι μελάθρῳ.","translation":"for the men dearest to me are beneath my roof.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ὑπέασι","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"φίλτατοι","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρες","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἐμῷ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μελάθρῳ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ὑπέασι","lemma":"ὕπειμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are beneath"},{"surface":"μελάθρῳ","lemma":"μέλαθρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ὑπέασι","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b9-l205","source":"ὣς φάτο, Πάτροκλος δὲ φίλῳ ἐπεπείθεθʼ ἑταίρῳ.","translation":"So he spoke, and Patroclus obeyed his dear companion,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"Πάτροκλος","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπεπείθεθ̓","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φίλῳ","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἑταίρῳ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐπεπείθεθ","lemma":"ἐπιπείθομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept obeying","note":"The imperfect presents Patroclus as continuing to comply."},{"surface":"ἑταίρῳ","lemma":"ἑταῖρος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπεπείθεθ̓","gloss":"companion"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b9-l206","source":"αὐτὰρ ὅ γε κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ,","translation":"and cast a great chopping block down in the firelight.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"κρεῖον","lemma":"κρεῖον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of κάββαλεν","gloss":"chopping block"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κρεῖον","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"κάββαλεν","lemma":"καταβάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw down","note":"An epic compressed compound form meaning 'cast down.'"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"πυρὸς","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies αὐγῇ","gloss":"of the fire"},{"surface":"αὐγῇ","lemma":"αὐγή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"glow"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b9-l207","source":"ἐν δʼ ἄρα νῶτον ἔθηκʼ ὄϊος καὶ πίονος αἰγός,","translation":"On it he laid the back of a sheep and a fat goat,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"on it","note":"Used adverbially: he lays the meat on the chopping block."},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"νῶτον","lemma":"νῶτον","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ἔθηκ","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ὄϊος","lemma":"ὄις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies νῶτον","gloss":"of a sheep"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πίονος","lemma":"πίων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies αἰγός","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"αἰγός","lemma":"αἴξ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"goat"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b9-l208","source":"ἐν δὲ συὸς σιάλοιο ῥάχιν τεθαλυῖαν ἀλοιφῇ.","translation":"and the chine of a well-fattened hog.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"on it"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"συὸς","lemma":"ὗς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ῥάχιν","gloss":"of a hog"},{"surface":"σιάλοιο","lemma":"σίαλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies συὸς","gloss":"fattened swine","note":"This noun specifies a pig raised and fattened for slaughter."},{"surface":"ῥάχιν","lemma":"ῥάχις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"chine"},{"surface":"τεθαλυῖαν","lemma":"θάλλω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifies ῥάχιν","gloss":"richly covered"},{"surface":"ἀλοιφῇ","lemma":"ἀλοιφή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τεθαλυῖαν","gloss":"with fat"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b9-l209","source":"τῷ δʼ ἔχεν Αὐτομέδων, τάμνεν δʼ ἄρα δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς.","translation":"Automedon held them for him, and godlike Achilles cut them up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔχεν","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔχεν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding"},{"surface":"Αὐτομέδων","lemma":"Αὐτομέδων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔχεν","gloss":"Automedon"},{"surface":"τάμνεν","lemma":"τέμνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was cutting"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τάμνεν","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b9-l210","source":"καὶ τὰ μὲν εὖ μίστυλλε καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειρε,","translation":"He sliced the meat well and pierced the pieces onto spits,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of μίστυλλε","gloss":"the meat"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for his part"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μίστυλλε","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"μίστυλλε","lemma":"μιστύλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sliced up"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ὀβελοῖσιν","lemma":"ὀβελός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀμφ̓","gloss":"spits"},{"surface":"ἔπειρε","lemma":"πείρω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"pierced"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b9-l211","source":"πῦρ δὲ Μενοιτιάδης δαῖεν μέγα ἰσόθεος φώς.","translation":"while the son of Menoetius, a godlike man, kindled a great fire.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l211.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἰσόθεος φώς","title":"A man equal to a god","body":"ἰσόθεος calls Patroclus 'equal to a god,' while φώς is the epic noun for a man or warrior. It is elevated heroic praise, not a claim that Patroclus is divine."}],"words":[{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δαῖεν","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Μενοιτιάδης","lemma":"Μενοιτιάδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Menoetius's son"},{"surface":"δαῖεν","lemma":"δαίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kindled"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πῦρ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ἰσόθεος","lemma":"ἰσόθεος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies φώς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"φώς","lemma":"φώς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b9-l212","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ πῦρ ἐκάη καὶ φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη,","translation":"But when the fire had burned down and the flame had died,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"down","note":"The preverb is separated from the verb: the fire 'burned down.'"},{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἐκάη","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"ἐκάη","lemma":"καίω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"had burned"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φλὸξ","lemma":"φλόξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐμαράνθη","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"ἐμαράνθη","lemma":"μαραίνω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"had died away"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b9-l213","source":"ἀνθρακιὴν στορέσας ὀβελοὺς ἐφύπερθε τάνυσσε,","translation":"he spread the embers and stretched the spits above them,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνθρακιὴν","lemma":"ἀνθρακιά","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of στορέσας","gloss":"embers"},{"surface":"στορέσας","lemma":"στορέννυμι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to τάνυσσε","gloss":"having spread"},{"surface":"ὀβελοὺς","lemma":"ὀβελός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τάνυσσε","gloss":"spits"},{"surface":"ἐφύπερθε","lemma":"ἐφύπερθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τάνυσσε","gloss":"above them"},{"surface":"τάνυσσε","lemma":"τανύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched out"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b9-l214","source":"πάσσε δʼ ἁλὸς θείοιο κρατευτάων ἐπαείρας.","translation":"then lifted them from the spit-racks and sprinkled them with sacred salt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάσσε","lemma":"πάσσω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprinkled"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἁλὸς","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of πάσσε","gloss":"with salt"},{"surface":"θείοιο","lemma":"θεῖος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἁλὸς","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"κρατευτάων","lemma":"κρατευταί","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπαείρας","gloss":"from the spit-racks","note":"A rare culinary noun for the supports holding the roasting spits."},{"surface":"ἐπαείρας","lemma":"ἐπαίρω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to πάσσε","gloss":"after lifting them"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b9-l215","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ὤπτησε καὶ εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν ἔχευε,","translation":"When he had roasted the meat and poured it onto platters,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὤπτησε","lemma":"ὀπτάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"roasted them"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ἐλεοῖσιν","lemma":"ἐλεός","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of εἰν","gloss":"platters"},{"surface":"ἔχευε","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"poured them out"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b9-l216","source":"Πάτροκλος μὲν σῖτον ἑλὼν ἐπένειμε τραπέζῃ","translation":"Patroclus took bread and passed it around the table","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πάτροκλος","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπένειμε","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for his part"},{"surface":"σῖτον","lemma":"σῖτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἑλὼν","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"ἑλὼν","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐπένειμε","gloss":"having taken"},{"surface":"ἐπένειμε","lemma":"ἐπινέμω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"passed around"},{"surface":"τραπέζῃ","lemma":"τράπεζα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπένειμε","gloss":"at the table"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b9-l217","source":"καλοῖς ἐν κανέοισιν, ἀτὰρ κρέα νεῖμεν Ἀχιλλεύς.","translation":"in fair baskets, while Achilles divided the meat.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλοῖς","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κανέοισιν","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κανέοισιν","lemma":"κάνεον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"baskets"},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"κρέα","lemma":"κρέας","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of νεῖμεν","gloss":"meat"},{"surface":"νεῖμεν","lemma":"νέμω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of νεῖμεν","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b9-l218","source":"αὐτὸς δʼ ἀντίον ἷζεν Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο","translation":"He himself sat facing godlike Odysseus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀντίον","lemma":"ἀντίον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"preposition","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"ἷζεν","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσῆος","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀντίον","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"θείοιο","lemma":"θεῖος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσῆος","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b9-l219","source":"τοίχου τοῦ ἑτέροιο, θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει","translation":"against the opposite wall, and told his companion Patroclus","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοίχου","lemma":"τοῖχος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἷζεν","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine article","role":"modifies τοίχου","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἑτέροιο","lemma":"ἕτερος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τοίχου","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"θεοῖσι","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of θῦσαι","gloss":"to the gods"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θῦσαι","lemma":"θύω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἀνώγει","gloss":"to sacrifice"},{"surface":"ἀνώγει","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"instructed"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b9-l220","source":"Πάτροκλον ὃν ἑταῖρον· ὃ δʼ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς.","translation":"to sacrifice to the gods; and Patroclus cast the first portions into the fire.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πάτροκλον","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἑταῖρον","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ἑταῖρον","lemma":"ἑταῖρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βάλλε","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"πυρὶ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"βάλλε","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept casting"},{"surface":"θυηλάς","lemma":"θυηλή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of βάλλε","gloss":"first offerings","note":"The sacrificial portions cast into the fire for the gods."}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b9-l221","source":"οἳ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον.","translation":"They reached out their hands to the good things set ready before them.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἴαλλον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ὀνείαθ","lemma":"ὄνειαρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"good food"},{"surface":"ἑτοῖμα","lemma":"ἑτοῖμος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὀνείαθ̓","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"προκείμενα","lemma":"πρόκειμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifies ὀνείαθ̓","gloss":"set before them"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἴαλλον","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"ἴαλλον","lemma":"ἰάλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"reached out"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b9-l222","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,","translation":"But when they had put from them the desire for drink and food,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"πόσιος","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐδητύος","lemma":"ἐδητύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"away","note":"Separated from the verb, this preverb completes the idiom 'put away desire.'"},{"surface":"ἔρον","lemma":"ἔρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἕντο","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"ἕντο","lemma":"ἵημι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"they had put"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b9-l223","source":"νεῦσʼ Αἴας Φοίνικι· νόησε δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,","translation":"Ajax nodded to Phoenix; godlike Odysseus understood,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νεῦσ","lemma":"νεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"Αἴας","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of νεῦσ̓","gloss":"Ajax"},{"surface":"Φοίνικι","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of νεῦσ̓","gloss":"to Phoenix"},{"surface":"νόησε","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b9-l224","source":"πλησάμενος δʼ οἴνοιο δέπας δείδεκτʼ Ἀχιλῆα·","translation":"and filled a cup with wine and raised it to Achilles:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πλησάμενος","lemma":"πίμπλημι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to δείδεκτ̓","gloss":"having filled"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἴνοιο","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of πλησάμενος","gloss":"with wine"},{"surface":"δέπας","lemma":"δέπας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of πλησάμενος","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"δείδεκτ","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised in greeting","note":"The perfect has present force here: he holds out the cup in greeting."},{"surface":"Ἀχιλῆα","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δείδεκτ̓","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b9-l225","source":"χαῖρʼ Ἀχιλεῦ· δαιτὸς μὲν ἐΐσης οὐκ ἐπιδευεῖς","translation":"\"Greetings, Achilles. We lack no share of the fair-shared feast,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l225.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δαιτὸς μὲν ἐΐσης","title":"The fair-shared feast","body":"δαὶς ἐΐση is the fixed Homeric formula for a feast whose portions are fairly shared. Odysseus begins by acknowledging that both hosts, Agamemnon and Achilles, have met the obligations of hospitality."}],"words":[{"surface":"χαῖρ","lemma":"χαίρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"greetings"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλεῦ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"δαιτὸς","lemma":"δαίς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐπιδευεῖς","gloss":"of the feast"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐΐσης","lemma":"ἔισος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies δαιτὸς","gloss":"fair-shared"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐπιδευεῖς","lemma":"ἐπιδευής","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"lacking"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b9-l226","source":"ἠμὲν ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Ἀγαμέμνονος Ἀτρεΐδαο","translation":"both in the hut of Agamemnon, son of Atreus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠμὲν","lemma":"ἠμέν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κλισίῃ","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"the hut"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονος","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κλισίῃ","gloss":"of Agamemnon"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδαο","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνονος","gloss":"son of Atreus"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b9-l227","source":"ἠδὲ καὶ ἐνθάδε νῦν, πάρα γὰρ μενοεικέα πολλὰ","translation":"and here now, for there is much heart-satisfying food","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδε","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδὲ","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδὲ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"πάρα","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μενοεικέα","lemma":"μενοεικής","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"heart-satisfying food"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies μενοεικέα","gloss":"much"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b9-l228","source":"δαίνυσθʼ· ἀλλʼ οὐ δαιτὸς ἐπηράτου ἔργα μέμηλεν,","translation":"to feast upon. But the works of a lovely feast are not our concern;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαίνυσθ","lemma":"δαίνυμι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to feast upon"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"δαιτὸς","lemma":"δαίς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"of a feast"},{"surface":"ἐπηράτου","lemma":"ἐπήρατος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies δαιτὸς","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of μέμηλεν","gloss":"the business"},{"surface":"μέμηλεν","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"concerns us"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b9-l229","source":"ἀλλὰ λίην μέγα πῆμα διοτρεφὲς εἰσορόωντες","translation":"rather, Zeus-nurtured one, we look upon a disaster all too great","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"λίην","lemma":"λίαν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δείδιμεν","gloss":"all too"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πῆμα","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"πῆμα","lemma":"πῆμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἰσορόωντες","gloss":"disaster"},{"surface":"διοτρεφὲς","lemma":"διοτρεφής","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Zeus-nurtured one"},{"surface":"εἰσορόωντες","lemma":"εἰσοράω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to δείδιμεν","gloss":"looking upon"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b9-l230","source":"δείδιμεν· ἐν δοιῇ δὲ σαωσέμεν ἢ ἀπολέσθαι","translation":"and are afraid. It hangs in doubt whether we shall save","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δείδιμεν","lemma":"δείδω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we are afraid","note":"The perfect has present force: a settled state of fear."},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δοιῇ","lemma":"δοιή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σαωσέμεν","lemma":"σώζω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"subject of ἢ","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ἀπολέσθαι","lemma":"ἀπόλλυμι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"subject of ἢ","gloss":"to perish"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b9-l231","source":"νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους, εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν.","translation":"our well-benched ships or perish, unless you clothe yourself in valor.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l231.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"δύσεαι ἀλκήν","title":"Clothed in valor","body":"The middle verb δύσεαι normally means 'you will put on' or 'clothe yourself in.' Odysseus makes valor something Achilles must put around himself like armor before the ships can be saved."}],"words":[{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of σαωσέμεν","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ἐϋσσέλμους","lemma":"εὔσελμος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νῆας","gloss":"well-benched"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"σύ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of δύσεαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"δύσεαι","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"clothe yourself in"},{"surface":"ἀλκήν","lemma":"ἀλκή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δύσεαι","gloss":"valor"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b9-l232","source":"ἐγγὺς γὰρ νηῶν καὶ τείχεος αὖλιν ἔθεντο","translation":"For close to the ships and wall they have made their camp,","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐγγὺς","lemma":"ἐγγύς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"close to"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"νηῶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τείχεος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"αὖλιν","lemma":"αὖλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔθεντο","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"ἔθεντο","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they established"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b9-l233","source":"Τρῶες ὑπέρθυμοι τηλεκλειτοί τʼ ἐπίκουροι","translation":"\"High-hearted Trojans and far-famed allies,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρῶες","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τ̓","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"ὑπέρθυμοι","lemma":"ὑπέρθυμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Τρῶες","gloss":"high-hearted"},{"surface":"τηλεκλειτοί","lemma":"τηλεκλειτός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐπίκουροι","gloss":"far-famed"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπίκουροι","lemma":"ἐπίκουρος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τ̓","gloss":"allies"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b9-l234","source":"κηάμενοι πυρὰ πολλὰ κατὰ στρατόν, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ","translation":"burning many fires throughout their army; and they say they will no longer","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l234.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κηάμενοι","lemma":"καίω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔθεντο","gloss":"having kindled"},{"surface":"πυρὰ","lemma":"πυρά","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κηάμενοι","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies πυρὰ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"στρατόν","lemma":"στρατός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"the army"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to σχήσεσθ̓","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"φασὶ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they say"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b9-l235","source":"σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ μελαίνῃσιν πεσέεσθαι.","translation":"hold back, but will fall upon the black ships.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σχήσεσθ","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ἀλλ̓","gloss":"to hold back"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"μελαίνῃσιν","lemma":"μέλας","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶ","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"πεσέεσθαι","lemma":"πίπτω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ἀλλ̓","gloss":"to fall"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b9-l236","source":"Ζεὺς δέ σφι Κρονίδης ἐνδέξια σήματα φαίνων","translation":"Zeus, son of Cronos, shows them signs on their right","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀστράπτει","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σφι","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of φαίνων","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"Κρονίδης","lemma":"Κρονίδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ζεὺς","gloss":"son of Cronos"},{"surface":"ἐνδέξια","lemma":"ἐνδέξιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies σήματα","gloss":"on the right"},{"surface":"σήματα","lemma":"σῆμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of φαίνων","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"φαίνων","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀστράπτει","gloss":"showing"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b9-l237","source":"ἀστράπτει· Ἕκτωρ δὲ μέγα σθένεϊ βλεμεαίνων","translation":"with his lightning; and Hector, exulting greatly in his strength,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀστράπτει","lemma":"ἀστράπτω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"flashes lightning"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to βλεμεαίνων","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"σθένεϊ","lemma":"σθένος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of βλεμεαίνων","gloss":"in his strength"},{"surface":"βλεμεαίνων","lemma":"βλεμεαίνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μαίνεται","gloss":"exulting"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b9-l238","source":"μαίνεται ἐκπάγλως πίσυνος Διί, οὐδέ τι τίει","translation":"rages terribly, trusting in Zeus, and honors neither","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μαίνεται","lemma":"μαίνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"ἐκπάγλως","lemma":"ἔκπαγλος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μαίνεται","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"πίσυνος","lemma":"πίσυνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"trusting"},{"surface":"Διί","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πίσυνος","gloss":"in Zeus"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to τίει","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"τίει","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b9-l239","source":"ἀνέρας οὐδὲ θεούς· κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκεν.","translation":"men nor gods; a mighty madness has entered him.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l239.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκεν","title":"Hector's battle-madness","body":"λύσσα is a violent, rabid fury, stronger and more bodily than ordinary anger. Odysseus depicts Hector as possessed by a mighty battle-madness that disregards both mortals and gods."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνέρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τίει","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"θεούς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"κρατερὴ","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies λύσσα","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δέδυκεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"λύσσα","lemma":"λύσσα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of δέδυκεν","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"δέδυκεν","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has entered"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b9-l240","source":"ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανήμεναι Ἠῶ δῖαν·","translation":"He prays for shining Dawn to appear with all speed,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀρᾶται","lemma":"ἀράομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he prays"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to φανήμεναι","gloss":"with all speed"},{"surface":"φανήμεναι","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"object of ἀρᾶται","gloss":"to appear"},{"surface":"Ἠῶ","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φανήμεναι","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"δῖαν","lemma":"δι~ος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠῶ","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b9-l241","source":"στεῦται γὰρ νηῶν ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα κόρυμβα","translation":"for he boasts that he will cut the high stern-posts from the ships","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στεῦται","lemma":"στεῦμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he boasts"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"νηῶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀποκόψειν","gloss":"from the ships"},{"surface":"ἀποκόψειν","lemma":"ἀποκόπτω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of τ̓","gloss":"to cut off"},{"surface":"ἄκρα","lemma":"ἄκρος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κόρυμβα","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"κόρυμβα","lemma":"κόρυμβος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἀποκόψειν","gloss":"stern-posts"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b9-l242","source":"αὐτάς τʼ ἐμπρήσειν μαλεροῦ πυρός, αὐτὰρ Ἀχαιοὺς","translation":"and burn the ships themselves with ravening fire, and the Achaeans","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτάς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ἐμπρήσειν","gloss":"the ships themselves"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμπρήσειν","lemma":"ἐμπρήθω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of τ̓","gloss":"to burn"},{"surface":"μαλεροῦ","lemma":"μαλερός","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πυρός","gloss":"ravening"},{"surface":"πυρός","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐμπρήσειν","gloss":"with fire"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὺς","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of δῃώσειν","gloss":"the Achaeans"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b9-l243","source":"δῃώσειν παρὰ τῇσιν ὀρινομένους ὑπὸ καπνοῦ.","translation":"he will cut down beside them as they reel beneath the smoke.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δῃώσειν","lemma":"δηιόω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of αὐτὰρ","gloss":"to cut down"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"τῇσιν","lemma":"τῇσιν","morphology":"dative plural feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to παρὰ","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ὀρινομένους","lemma":"ὀρίνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"reeling"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"καπνοῦ","lemma":"καπνός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὑπὸ","gloss":"the smoke"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b9-l244","source":"ταῦτʼ αἰνῶς δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα, μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς","translation":"All this I fear terribly in my heart, lest the gods fulfill","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ταῦτ","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ,","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"αἰνῶς","lemma":"αἰνός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δείδοικα","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"δείδοικα","lemma":"δείδω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I fear"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"my heart"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀπειλὰς","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ἀπειλὰς","lemma":"ἀπειλή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκτελέσωσι","gloss":"threats"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b9-l245","source":"ἐκτελέσωσι θεοί, ἡμῖν δὲ δὴ αἴσιμον εἴη","translation":"his threats, and it be our fate","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκτελέσωσι","lemma":"ἐκτελέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"fulfill"},{"surface":"θεοί","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐκτελέσωσι","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"ἡμῖν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of εἴη","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"αἴσιμον","lemma":"αἴσιμος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"ἐάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"it should be"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b9-l246","source":"φθίσθαι ἐνὶ Τροίῃ ἑκὰς Ἄργεος ἱπποβότοιο.","translation":"to perish in Troy, far from horse-pasturing Argos.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φθίσθαι","lemma":"φθίω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"subject of εἴη","gloss":"to perish"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Τροίῃ","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"ἑκὰς","lemma":"ἑκάς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"far from"},{"surface":"Ἄργεος","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἑκὰς","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"ἱπποβότοιο","lemma":"ἱππόβοτος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Ἄργεος","gloss":"horse-pasturing"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b9-l247","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄνα εἰ μέμονάς γε καὶ ὀψέ περ υἷας Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"But rise, if you are minded, even this late, to save the sons of the Achaeans","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄνα","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"rise up","note":"Used adverbially with the following imperative idea: 'up, then.'"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μέμονάς","lemma":"μέμονα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you are minded"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ὀψέ","lemma":"ὀψέ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρύεσθαι","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"υἷας","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐρύεσθαι","gloss":"the sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷας","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b9-l248","source":"τειρομένους ἐρύεσθαι ὑπὸ Τρώων ὀρυμαγδοῦ.","translation":"as they are worn down beneath the Trojans' battle-din.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τειρομένους","lemma":"τείρω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being worn down"},{"surface":"ἐρύεσθαι","lemma":"ἐρύω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of μέμονάς","gloss":"to rescue"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies ὀρυμαγδοῦ","gloss":"the Trojans'"},{"surface":"ὀρυμαγδοῦ","lemma":"ὀρυμαγδός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὑπὸ","gloss":"battle-din"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b9-l249","source":"αὐτῷ τοι μετόπισθʼ ἄχος ἔσσεται, οὐδέ τι μῆχος","translation":"You yourself will grieve afterward, and there is no means","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"for yourself"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεται","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μετόπισθ","lemma":"μετόπισθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεται","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"ἄχος","lemma":"ἄχος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔσσεται","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies μῆχος","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"μῆχος","lemma":"μῆχος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔστ̓","gloss":"means"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b9-l250","source":"ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστʼ ἄκος εὑρεῖν· ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρὶν","translation":"to find a cure once evil is done. But long before that,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥεχθέντος","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifies κακοῦ","gloss":"once done"},{"surface":"κακοῦ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄκος","gloss":"for evil"},{"surface":"ἔστ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ἄκος","lemma":"ἄκος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εὑρεῖν","gloss":"a cure"},{"surface":"εὑρεῖν","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"modifies μῆχος","gloss":"to find"},{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φράζευ","gloss":"beforehand"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b9-l251","source":"φράζευ ὅπως Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσεις κακὸν ἦμαρ.","translation":"consider how you will ward the evil day from the Danaans.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φράζευ","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"ὅπως","lemma":"ὅπως","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Δαναοῖσιν","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀλεξήσεις","gloss":"from the Danaans"},{"surface":"ἀλεξήσεις","lemma":"ἀλέξω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"object of ὅπως","gloss":"you may ward"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦμαρ","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"ἦμαρ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀλεξήσεις","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b9-l252","source":"ὦ πέπον ἦ μὲν σοί γε πατὴρ ἐπετέλλετο Πηλεὺς","translation":"My friend, surely your father Peleus charged you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"πέπον","lemma":"πέπων","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σοί","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐπετέλλετο","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"your own"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πηλεὺς","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ἐπετέλλετο","lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave this charge"},{"surface":"Πηλεὺς","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπετέλλετο","gloss":"Peleus"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b9-l253","source":"ἤματι τῷ ὅτε σʼ ἐκ Φθίης Ἀγαμέμνονι πέμπε·","translation":"on the day when he sent you from Phthia to Agamemnon:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l253.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤματι","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπετέλλετο","gloss":"on the day"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular neuter article","role":"modifies ἤματι","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Φθίης","lemma":"Φθία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"Phthia"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονι","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"to Agamemnon"},{"surface":"πέμπε","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὅτε","gloss":"he sent"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b9-l254","source":"τέκνον ἐμὸν κάρτος μὲν Ἀθηναίη τε καὶ Ἥρη","translation":"'My child, Athena and Hera will give you strength","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τέκνον","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"ἐμὸν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"vocative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέκνον","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"κάρτος","lemma":"κάρτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δώσουσ̓","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Ἥρη","lemma":"Ἥρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Hera"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b9-l255","source":"δώσουσʼ αἴ κʼ ἐθέλωσι, σὺ δὲ μεγαλήτορα θυμὸν","translation":"if they so wish; but restrain the great-hearted spirit","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώσουσ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἐθέλωσι","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"they wish"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἴσχειν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορα","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἴσχειν","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b9-l256","source":"ἴσχειν ἐν στήθεσσι· φιλοφροσύνη γὰρ ἀμείνων·","translation":"within your breast, for friendliness is better;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l256.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"φιλοφροσύνη","title":"Friendliness is better","body":"φιλοφροσύνη is the disposition and conduct of goodwill toward others: friendliness, graciousness, or kindly feeling. Peleus sets this social virtue against the unchecked force of Achilles' great-hearted spirit."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἴσχειν","lemma":"ἴσχω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"restrain"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"στήθεσσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"your breast"},{"surface":"φιλοφροσύνη","lemma":"φιλοφροσύνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"friendliness"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἀμείνων","lemma":"ἀμείνων","morphology":"nominative singular feminine comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"is better"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b9-l257","source":"ληγέμεναι δʼ ἔριδος κακομηχάνου, ὄφρά σε μᾶλλον","translation":"and cease from evil-scheming strife, so that all the more","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ληγέμεναι","lemma":"λήγω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to cease"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔριδος","lemma":"ἔρις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ληγέμεναι","gloss":"from strife"},{"surface":"κακομηχάνου","lemma":"κακομήχανος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἔριδος","gloss":"evil-scheming"},{"surface":"ὄφρά","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of τίωσ̓","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μᾶλλον","lemma":"μᾶλλον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τίωσ̓","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b9-l258","source":"τίωσʼ Ἀργείων ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες.","translation":"the Argives, young and old alike, may honor you.'","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τίωσ","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρά","gloss":"may honor"},{"surface":"Ἀργείων","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἠδὲ","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"ἠμὲν","lemma":"ἠμέν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"νέοι","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"the young"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γέροντες","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"the old"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b9-l259","source":"ὣς ἐπέτελλʼ ὃ γέρων, σὺ δὲ λήθεαι· ἀλλʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν","translation":"So the old man charged you, but you forget. Yet even now","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπέτελλ̓","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἐπέτελλ","lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"charged"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies γέρων","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπέτελλ̓","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of λήθεαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"λήθεαι","lemma":"λανθάνω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to παύἐ","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b9-l260","source":"παύεʼ, ἔα δὲ χόλον θυμαλγέα· σοὶ δʼ Ἀγαμέμνων","translation":"cease, and let go your heart-paining anger; Agamemnon","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παύε","lemma":"παύω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"cease"},{"surface":"ἔα","lemma":"ἐάω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χόλον","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔα","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"θυμαλγέα","lemma":"θυμαλγής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies χόλον","gloss":"heart-paining"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of δίδωσι","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δίδωσι","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b9-l261","source":"ἄξια δῶρα δίδωσι μεταλήξαντι χόλοιο.","translation":"offers worthy gifts if you turn from your anger.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄξια","lemma":"ἄξιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶρα","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δίδωσι","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"δίδωσι","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"μεταλήξαντι","lemma":"μεταλήγω","morphology":"aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"when you cease"},{"surface":"χόλοιο","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of μεταλήξαντι","gloss":"from anger"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b9-l262","source":"εἰ δὲ σὺ μέν μευ ἄκουσον, ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω","translation":"But listen to me, and I shall recount to you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἄκουσον","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄκουσον","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ἄκουσον","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καταλέξω","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of καταλέξω","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"καταλέξω","lemma":"καταλέγω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"recount"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b9-l263","source":"ὅσσά τοι ἐν κλισίῃσιν ὑπέσχετο δῶρʼ Ἀγαμέμνων·","translation":"all the gifts Agamemnon promised you in his hut:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσσά","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶῤ","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ὑπέσχετο","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κλισίῃσιν","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"the huts"},{"surface":"ὑπέσχετο","lemma":"ὑπισχνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of καταλέξω","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"δῶρ","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ὑπέσχετο","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὑπέσχετο","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b9-l264","source":"ἕπτʼ ἀπύρους τρίποδας, δέκα δὲ χρυσοῖο τάλαντα,","translation":"seven unfired tripods, and ten talents of gold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l264.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἕπτʼ ἀπύρους τρίποδας","title":"The offer repeated word for word","body":"Odysseus now repeats Agamemnon's catalogue, and this Greek line is identical to line 122. The English is therefore repeated exactly as well, preserving the formulaic force and the precise count of each promised gift."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἕπτ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies τρίποδας","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"ἀπύρους","lemma":"ἄπυρος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies τρίποδας","gloss":"unfired"},{"surface":"τρίποδας","lemma":"τρίπους","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"tripods"},{"surface":"δέκα","lemma":"δέκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies τάλαντα","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρυσοῖο","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τάλαντα","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"τάλαντα","lemma":"τάλαντον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"talents"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b9-l265","source":"αἴθωνας δὲ λέβητας ἐείκοσι, δώδεκα δʼ ἵππους","translation":"twenty gleaming cauldrons, and twelve horses,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴθωνας","lemma":"αἴθων","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λέβητας","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λέβητας","lemma":"λέβης","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"cauldrons"},{"surface":"ἐείκοσι","lemma":"εἴκοσι","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies λέβητας","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"δώδεκα","lemma":"δώδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἵππους","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἵππους","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b9-l266","source":"πηγοὺς ἀθλοφόρους, οἳ ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο.","translation":"sturdy prize-winners, which have won prizes with their feet.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πηγοὺς","lemma":"πηγός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"ἀθλοφόρους","lemma":"ἀθλοφόρος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"prize-winning"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄροντο","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ἀέθλια","lemma":"ἄθλιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἄροντο","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"ποσσὶν","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄροντο","gloss":"with their feet"},{"surface":"ἄροντο","lemma":"αἴρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"have won"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b9-l267","source":"οὔ κεν ἀλήϊος εἴη ἀνὴρ ᾧ τόσσα γένοιτο","translation":"No man would lack spoils if so much were his,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἀλήϊος","lemma":"ἀλήιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"without spoils"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"ἐάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δέ","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"ᾧ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of γένοιτο","gloss":"for whom"},{"surface":"τόσσα","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of γένοιτο","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"γένοιτο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνὴρ","gloss":"were his"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b9-l268","source":"οὐδέ κεν ἀκτήμων ἐριτίμοιο χρυσοῖο,","translation":"nor would he be destitute of precious gold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἀκτήμων","lemma":"ἀκτήμων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"destitute"},{"surface":"ἐριτίμοιο","lemma":"ἐρίτιμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies χρυσοῖο","gloss":"precious"},{"surface":"χρυσοῖο","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀκτήμων","gloss":"of gold"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b9-l269","source":"ὅσσʼ Ἀγαμέμνονος ἵπποι ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο.","translation":"with all the prizes Agamemnon's horses have won with their feet.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσσ","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἀέθλια","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονος","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἵπποι","gloss":"Agamemnon's"},{"surface":"ἵπποι","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἄροντο","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"ἀέθλια","lemma":"ἄθλιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἄροντο","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"ποσσὶν","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄροντο","gloss":"with their feet"},{"surface":"ἄροντο","lemma":"αἴρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τόσσα","gloss":"have won"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b9-l270","source":"δώσει δʼ ἑπτὰ γυναῖκας ἀμύμονα ἔργα ἰδυίας","translation":"He will give seven women skilled in blameless works,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώσει","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will give"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑπτὰ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἰδυίας","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"ἰδυίας","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"skilled in","note":"Literally 'knowing' the works; the perfect participle expresses established skill."}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b9-l271","source":"Λεσβίδας, ἃς ὅτε Λέσβον ἐϋκτιμένην ἕλες αὐτὸς","translation":"women of Lesbos, whom, when you yourself took well-built Lesbos,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Λεσβίδας","lemma":"Λεσβίς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"women of Lesbos"},{"surface":"ἃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐξέλεθ̓","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Λέσβον","lemma":"Λέσβος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἕλες","gloss":"Lesbos"},{"surface":"ἐϋκτιμένην","lemma":"ἐυκτίμενος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Λέσβον","gloss":"well-built"},{"surface":"ἕλες","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"you took"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b9-l272","source":"ἐξέλεθʼ, αἳ τότε κάλλει ἐνίκων φῦλα γυναικῶν.","translation":"he chose out; then they surpassed the tribes of women in beauty.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξέλεθ","lemma":"ἐξαιρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"he chose out"},{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐνίκων","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐνίκων","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κάλλει","lemma":"κάλλος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνίκων","gloss":"in beauty"},{"surface":"ἐνίκων","lemma":"νικάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"surpassed"},{"surface":"φῦλα","lemma":"φῦλον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐνίκων","gloss":"the tribes"},{"surface":"γυναικῶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies φῦλα","gloss":"of women"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b9-l273","source":"τὰς μέν τοι δώσει, μετὰ δʼ ἔσσεται ἣν τότʼ ἀπηύρα","translation":"These he shall give you, and among them will be the one he then took,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὰς","lemma":"τὰς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of δώσει","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of δώσει","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δώσει","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will give"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"ἣν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπηύρα","gloss":"her whom"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπηύρα","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπηύρα","lemma":"ἀπαυράω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"subject","gloss":"he took away"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b9-l274","source":"κούρη Βρισῆος· ἐπὶ δὲ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμεῖται","translation":"the daughter of Briseus; and he shall swear a great oath besides","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"Βρισῆος","lemma":"Βρισεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρη","gloss":"of Briseus"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγαν","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὅρκον","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ὅρκον","lemma":"ὅρκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"oath"},{"surface":"ὀμεῖται","lemma":"ὄμνυμι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will swear"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b9-l275","source":"μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι ἠδὲ μιγῆναι","translation":"that I never entered her bed nor coupled with her,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"that never"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"τῆς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies εὐνῆς","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"εὐνῆς","lemma":"εὐνή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπιβήμεναι","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"ἐπιβήμεναι","lemma":"ἐπιβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"to have entered"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"μιγῆναι","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"coupled with her"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b9-l276","source":"ἣ θέμις ἐστὶν ἄναξ ἤτʼ ἀνδρῶν ἤτε γυναικῶν.","translation":"as is the custom, lord, between men and women.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l276.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἄναξ","title":"Odysseus addresses Achilles as lord","body":"ἄναξ is a vocative placed inside the clause: 'as is the custom, lord, between men and women.' It directly honors Achilles while Odysseus reports Agamemnon's oath, and it is not the subject of the surrounding statement."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστὶν","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"θέμις","lemma":"θέμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"is customary"},{"surface":"ἐστὶν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἠδὲ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἤτ","lemma":"ἤτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both between"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἤτε","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἤτε","lemma":"ἤτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and between"},{"surface":"γυναικῶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἤτε","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b9-l277","source":"ταῦτα μὲν αὐτίκα πάντα παρέσσεται· εἰ δέ κεν αὖτε","translation":"All these things will be ready at once. And if hereafter","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ταῦτα","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of παρέσσεται","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to παρέσσεται","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πα~ς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ταῦτα","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"παρέσσεται","lemma":"πάρειμι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be ready"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"hereafter"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b9-l278","source":"ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο θεοὶ δώωσʼ ἀλαπάξαι,","translation":"the gods grant us to sack the great city of Priam,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀλαπάξαι","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δώωσ̓","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"δώωσ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"ἀλαπάξαι","lemma":"ἀλαπάζω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of δώωσ̓","gloss":"to sack"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b9-l279","source":"νῆα ἅλις χρυσοῦ καὶ χαλκοῦ νηήσασθαι","translation":"enter and load your ship full of gold and bronze","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῆα","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of νηήσασθαι","gloss":"your ship"},{"surface":"ἅλις","lemma":"ἅλις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to νηήσασθαι","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"χρυσοῦ","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χαλκοῦ","lemma":"χαλκοῦς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"νηήσασθαι","lemma":"νηέω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to load"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b9-l280","source":"εἰσελθών, ὅτε κεν δατεώμεθα ληΐδʼ Ἀχαιοί,","translation":"when we Achaeans divide the spoil,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰσελθών","lemma":"εἰσέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to νηήσασθαι","gloss":"having entered"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"δατεώμεθα","lemma":"δατέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"we divide"},{"surface":"ληΐδ","lemma":"ληίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δατεώμεθα","gloss":"the spoil"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοί","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of δατεώμεθα","gloss":"we Achaeans"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b9-l281","source":"Τρωϊάδας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐείκοσιν αὐτὸς ἑλέσθαι,","translation":"and choose for yourself twenty Trojan women","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Τρωϊάδας","lemma":"τρῳάς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἑλέσθαι","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ἐείκοσιν","lemma":"εἴκοσι","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"ἑλέσθαι","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to choose"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b9-l282","source":"αἵ κε μετʼ Ἀργείην Ἑλένην κάλλισται ἔωσιν.","translation":"who are most beautiful after Argive Helen.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔωσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Ἀργείην","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλένην","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"Ἑλένην","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μετ̓","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"κάλλισται","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"ἔωσιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing γυναῖκας","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b9-l283","source":"εἰ δέ κεν Ἄργος ἱκοίμεθʼ Ἀχαιϊκὸν οὖθαρ ἀρούρης","translation":"And if we reach Achaean Argos, udder of the earth,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l283.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἰ δέ κεν Ἄργος ἱκοίμεθʼ Ἀχαιϊκὸν οὖθαρ ἀρούρης","title":"A remote condition","body":"The condition uses εἰ with κεν and the optative ἱκοίμεθα, 'if we should reach.' The optative presents the homecoming and the marriage settlement as a more remote future possibility, dependent on surviving and taking Troy."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"Ἄργος","lemma":"Ἄργος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"ἱκοίμεθ","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"we should reach"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιϊκὸν","lemma":"Ἀχαιικός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Ἄργος","gloss":"Achaean"},{"surface":"οὖθαρ","lemma":"οὖθαρ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"udder"},{"surface":"ἀρούρης","lemma":"ἄρουρα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies οὖθαρ","gloss":"of the earth"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b9-l284","source":"γαμβρός κέν οἱ ἔοις· τίσει δέ σε ἶσον Ὀρέστῃ,","translation":"you shall be his son-in-law, and he shall honor you equally with Orestes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γαμβρός","lemma":"γαμβρός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies γαμβρός","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"ἔοις","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you be"},{"surface":"τίσει","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will honor"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of τίσει","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἶσον","lemma":"ἴσος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"Ὀρέστῃ","lemma":"Ὀρέστης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἶσον","gloss":"with Orestes"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b9-l285","source":"ὅς οἱ τηλύγετος τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἔνι πολλῇ.","translation":"his dearly cherished son, who is raised amid great plenty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τρέφεται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to τηλύγετος","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"τηλύγετος","lemma":"τηλύγετος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"dearly cherished"},{"surface":"τρέφεται","lemma":"τρέφω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ὀρέστῃ","gloss":"is raised"},{"surface":"θαλίῃ","lemma":"θαλία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"in plenty"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"πολλῇ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θαλίῃ","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b9-l286","source":"τρεῖς δέ οἵ εἰσι θύγατρες ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ εὐπήκτῳ","translation":"He has three daughters in his well-built hall:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τρεῖς","lemma":"τρεῖς","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies θύγατρες","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of εἰσι","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"εἰσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"θύγατρες","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάρῳ","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"the hall"},{"surface":"εὐπήκτῳ","lemma":"εὔπηκτος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μεγάρῳ","gloss":"well-built"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b9-l287","source":"Χρυσόθεμις καὶ Λαοδίκη καὶ Ἰφιάνασσα,","translation":"Chrysothemis, Laodice, and Iphianassa.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Χρυσόθεμις","lemma":"Χρυσόθεμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Chrysothemis"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Λαοδίκη","lemma":"Λαοδίκη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Laodice"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἰφιάνασσα","lemma":"Ἰφιάνασσα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Iphianassa"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b9-l288","source":"τάων ἥν κʼ ἐθέλῃσθα φίλην ἀνάεδνον ἄγεσθαι","translation":"Whichever of them you wish, take as your wife without bride-price","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τάων","lemma":"τάων","morphology":"genitive plural feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ἥν","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"ἥν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐθέλῃσθα","gloss":"whichever"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσθα","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"object of ἄγεσθαι","gloss":"you wish"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"as your wife"},{"surface":"ἀνάεδνον","lemma":"ἀνάεδνος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"without bride-price"},{"surface":"ἄγεσθαι","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to take"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b9-l289","source":"πρὸς οἶκον Πηλῆος· ὃ δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπὶ μείλια δώσει","translation":"to the house of Peleus; and he shall give gifts besides,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"Πηλῆος","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of οἶκον","gloss":"of Peleus"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὃ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δώσει","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὖτ","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"μείλια","lemma":"μείλιον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δώσει","gloss":"wedding gifts"},{"surface":"δώσει","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will give"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b9-l290","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσʼ οὔ πώ τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί·","translation":"very many, as no man has yet given his daughter:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ὅσσ","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"πώ","lemma":"πω","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ἑῇ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θυγατρί","gloss":"to his own"},{"surface":"ἐπέδωκε","lemma":"ἐπιδίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ,","gloss":"has given"},{"surface":"θυγατρί","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπέδωκε","gloss":"daughter"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b9-l291","source":"ἑπτὰ δέ τοι δώσει εὖ ναιόμενα πτολίεθρα","translation":"he shall give you seven well-inhabited citadels,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἑπτὰ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies πτολίεθρα","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of δώσει","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δώσει","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will give"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ναιόμενα","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ναιόμενα","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifies πτολίεθρα","gloss":"inhabited"},{"surface":"πτολίεθρα","lemma":"πτολίεθρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b9-l292","source":"Καρδαμύλην Ἐνόπην τε καὶ Ἱρὴν ποιήεσσαν","translation":"Cardamyle, Enope, and grassy Hire,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Καρδαμύλην","lemma":"Καρδαμύλη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Cardamyle"},{"surface":"Ἐνόπην","lemma":"Ἐνόπη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Enope"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Ἱρὴν","lemma":"Ἱρή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Hire"},{"surface":"ποιήεσσαν","lemma":"ποιήεις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἱρὴν","gloss":"grassy"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b9-l293","source":"Φηράς τε ζαθέας ἠδʼ Ἄνθειαν βαθύλειμον","translation":"holy Pherae and deep-meadowed Anthea,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φηράς","lemma":"Φηραί","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Pherae"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ζαθέας","lemma":"ζάθεος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Φηράς","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἄνθειαν","lemma":"Ἄνθεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Anthea"},{"surface":"βαθύλειμον","lemma":"βαθύλειμος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄνθειαν","gloss":"deep-meadowed"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b9-l294","source":"καλήν τʼ Αἴπειαν καὶ Πήδασον ἀμπελόεσσαν.","translation":"lovely Aepeia and vine-clad Pedasus.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλήν","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Αἴπειαν","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Αἴπειαν","lemma":"Αἴπεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Aepeia"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πήδασον","lemma":"Πήδασος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Pedasus"},{"surface":"ἀμπελόεσσαν","lemma":"ἀμπελόεις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Πήδασον","gloss":"vine-clad"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b9-l295","source":"πᾶσαι δʼ ἐγγὺς ἁλός, νέαται Πύλου ἠμαθόεντος·","translation":"All are near the sea, bordering sandy Pylos;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πᾶσαι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐγγὺς","lemma":"ἐγγύς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"ἁλός","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"νέαται","lemma":"νέατος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"bordering"},{"surface":"Πύλου","lemma":"Πύλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies νέαται","gloss":"Pylos"},{"surface":"ἠμαθόεντος","lemma":"ἠμαθόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Πύλου","gloss":"sandy"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b9-l296","source":"ἐν δʼ ἄνδρες ναίουσι πολύρρηνες πολυβοῦται,","translation":"and in them dwell men rich in sheep and cattle,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ναίουσι","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ναίουσι","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"dwell"},{"surface":"πολύρρηνες","lemma":"πολύρρηνος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"rich in sheep"},{"surface":"πολυβοῦται","lemma":"πολυβούτης","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"rich in cattle"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b9-l297","source":"οἵ κέ σε δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι","translation":"who will honor you like a god with gifts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καί","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of τιμήσουσι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δωτίνῃσι","lemma":"δωτίνη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τιμήσουσι","gloss":"with gifts"},{"surface":"θεὸν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"a god"},{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"τιμήσουσι","lemma":"τιμάω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"will honor"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b9-l298","source":"καί τοι ὑπὸ σκήπτρῳ λιπαρὰς τελέουσι θέμιστας.","translation":"and beneath your scepter fulfill prosperous dues.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"modifies σκήπτρῳ","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ὑπὸ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"σκήπτρῳ","lemma":"σκῆπτρον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὸ","gloss":"your scepter"},{"surface":"λιπαρὰς","lemma":"λιπαρός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies θέμιστας","gloss":"prosperous"},{"surface":"τελέουσι","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καί","gloss":"will fulfill"},{"surface":"θέμιστας","lemma":"θέμις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of τελέουσι","gloss":"dues"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b9-l299","source":"ταῦτά κέ τοι τελέσειε μεταλήξαντι χόλοιο.","translation":"All this he would fulfill for you if you ceased from anger.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ταῦτά","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of τελέσειε","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of τελέσειε","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"τελέσειε","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he fulfill"},{"surface":"μεταλήξαντι","lemma":"μεταλήγω","morphology":"aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"if you ceased"},{"surface":"χόλοιο","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of μεταλήξαντι","gloss":"from anger"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b9-l300","source":"εἰ δέ τοι Ἀτρεΐδης μὲν ἀπήχθετο κηρόθι μᾶλλον","translation":"But if the son of Atreus has become still more hateful to your heart,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l300.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀπήχθετο κηρόθι μᾶλλον","title":"Hated from the heart","body":"κηρόθι, 'from the heart,' intensifies the estrangement: Agamemnon has become hateful to Achilles at the deepest inward level. Odysseus now separates pity for the army from acceptance of Agamemnon and his gifts."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἀπήχθετο","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Atreus' son"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀπήχθετο","lemma":"ἀπεχθάνομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"has become hateful"},{"surface":"κηρόθι","lemma":"κηρόθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπήχθετο","gloss":"in your heart"},{"surface":"μᾶλλον","lemma":"μᾶλλον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπήχθετο","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b9-l301","source":"αὐτὸς καὶ τοῦ δῶρα, σὺ δʼ ἄλλους περ Παναχαιοὺς","translation":"both he himself and his gifts, then pity at least the other Achaeans","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"τοῦ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δῶρα","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἐλέαιρε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἄλλους","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Παναχαιοὺς","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ἄλλους","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"Παναχαιοὺς","lemma":"Παναχαιοί","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐλέαιρε","gloss":"all Achaeans"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b9-l302","source":"τειρομένους ἐλέαιρε κατὰ στρατόν, οἵ σε θεὸν ὣς","translation":"as they are worn down throughout the camp; they will honor you like a god.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τειρομένους","lemma":"τείρω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being worn down"},{"surface":"ἐλέαιρε","lemma":"ἐλεαίρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"στρατόν","lemma":"στρατός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"the camp"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τίσουσ̓","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of τίσουσ̓","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"θεὸν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"a god"},{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b9-l303","source":"τίσουσʼ· ἦ γάρ κέ σφι μάλα μέγα κῦδος ἄροιο·","translation":"For surely you would win very great glory among them,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l303.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἦ γάρ κέ σφι μάλα μέγα κῦδος ἄροιο","title":"The glory Achilles could win","body":"κε with the aorist optative ἄροιο gives a potential result: Achilles 'would win' great κῦδος by saving the army. Odysseus offers not only gratitude but the victorious glory that a decisive deed would bring."}],"words":[{"surface":"τίσουσ","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Παναχαιοὺς","gloss":"will honor"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"σφι","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄροιο","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κῦδος","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κῦδος","lemma":"κῦδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἄροιο","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"ἄροιο","lemma":"αἴρω","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you win"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b9-l304","source":"νῦν γάρ χʼ Ἕκτορʼ ἕλοις, ἐπεὶ ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι","translation":"for now you could kill Hector, since he would come very near you,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l304.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"νῦν γάρ χʼ Ἕκτορʼ ἕλοις, ἐπεὶ ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι","title":"The opening to kill Hector","body":"Both ἕλοις, 'you could take or kill,' and ἔλθοι, 'he would come,' are optatives. Odysseus presents Hector's unchecked approach as the opportunity that would bring him within Achilles' reach."}],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕλοις","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"χ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"you could"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἕλοις","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ἕλοις","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"he would"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of σχεδὸν","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"σχεδὸν","lemma":"σχεδόν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"ἔλθοι","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b9-l305","source":"λύσσαν ἔχων ὀλοήν, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινά φησιν ὁμοῖον","translation":"possessed by ruinous madness, since he says that no Danaan","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λύσσαν","lemma":"λύσσα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔχων","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"ἔχων","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔλθοι","gloss":"possessed by"},{"surface":"ὀλοήν","lemma":"ὀλοός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies λύσσαν","gloss":"ruinous"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τινά","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔμεναι","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"φησιν","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"he says"},{"surface":"ὁμοῖον","lemma":"ὅμοιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τινά","gloss":"equal"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b9-l306","source":"οἷ ἔμεναι Δαναῶν οὓς ἐνθάδε νῆες ἔνεικαν.","translation":"of all whom the ships brought here is his equal.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἷ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ὁμοῖον","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"ἔμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φησιν","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"Δαναῶν","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τινά","gloss":"of the Danaans"},{"surface":"οὓς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔνεικαν","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδε","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἔνεικαν","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"νῆες","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔνεικαν","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἔνεικαν","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Δαναῶν","gloss":"brought"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b9-l307","source":"τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς·","translation":"Then swift-footed Achilles answered him and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"τὸν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπαμειβόμενος","lemma":"ἀπαμείβομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"πόδας","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ὠκὺς","gloss":"of foot"},{"surface":"ὠκὺς","lemma":"ὠκύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b9-l308","source":"διογενὲς Λαερτιάδη πολυμήχανʼ Ὀδυσσεῦ","translation":"\"Odysseus, son of Laertes, sprung from Zeus, of many devices,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"διογενὲς","lemma":"διογενὲς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Λαερτιάδη","gloss":"Zeus-born"},{"surface":"Λαερτιάδη","lemma":"Λαερτιάδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Laertes"},{"surface":"πολυμήχαν","lemma":"πολυμήχανος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεῦ","gloss":"resourceful"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεῦ","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b9-l309","source":"χρὴ μὲν δὴ τὸν μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποειπεῖν,","translation":"I must speak my word plainly and without reserve,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l309.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀπηλεγέως","title":"Without reserve","body":"ἀπηλεγέως means openly, bluntly, without trying to soften what follows. Achilles begins by refusing the diplomatic indirection on which the embassy depends."}],"words":[{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I must"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine article","role":"modifies μῦθον","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀποειπεῖν","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ἀπηλεγέως","lemma":"ἀπηλεγέως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀποειπεῖν","gloss":"without reserve"},{"surface":"ἀποειπεῖν","lemma":"ἀπεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of χρὴ","gloss":"speak out"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b9-l310","source":"ᾗ περ δὴ φρονέω τε καὶ ὡς τετελεσμένον ἔσται,","translation":"just as I think, and as it shall be brought to pass,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ᾗ","lemma":"ᾗ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φρονέω","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"φρονέω","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adverbial to ἔσται","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"τετελεσμένον","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"brought to pass"},{"surface":"ἔσται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"it shall be"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b9-l311","source":"ὡς μή μοι τρύζητε παρήμενοι ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος.","translation":"so that you do not sit around me murmuring, one man from one side, one from another.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l311.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος","title":"One from one side, one from another","body":"ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος is a distributive Homeric formula: different men press him from different sides. The phrasing makes the embassy's persuasion feel like a ring of voices around Achilles."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τρύζητε","gloss":"at me"},{"surface":"τρύζητε","lemma":"τρύζω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 2nd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"you keep murmuring"},{"surface":"παρήμενοι","lemma":"πάρημαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to τρύζητε","gloss":"sitting around"},{"surface":"ἄλλοθεν","lemma":"ἄλλοθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to παρήμενοι","gloss":"from another side"},{"surface":"ἄλλος","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"each one"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b9-l312","source":"ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν","translation":"For hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐχθρὸς","lemma":"ἐχθρός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"κεῖνος","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"ὁμῶς","lemma":"ὁμῶς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"Ἀΐδαο","lemma":"Ἀΐδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πύλῃσιν","gloss":"of Hades"},{"surface":"πύλῃσιν","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ὁμῶς","gloss":"the gates"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b9-l313","source":"ὅς χʼ ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ.","translation":"who hides one thing in his heart and says another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"χ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ἕτερον","lemma":"ἕτερος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of κεύθῃ","gloss":"one thing"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κεύθῃ","lemma":"κεύθω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρεσίν","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural noun","role":"object of ἐνὶ","gloss":"his heart"},{"surface":"ἄλλο","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of εἴπῃ","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"εἴπῃ","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b9-l314","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐρέω ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα·","translation":"But I will say what seems to me to be best.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐγὼν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐρέω","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ἐρέω","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will say"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δοκεῖ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοκεῖ","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δοκεῖ","lemma":"δοκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐρέω","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δοκεῖ","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ἄριστα","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b9-l315","source":"οὔτʼ ἔμεγʼ Ἀτρεΐδην Ἀγαμέμνονα πεισέμεν οἴω","translation":"I do not think that Agamemnon, son of Atreus, will persuade me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔμεγ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πεισέμεν","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδην","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνονα","gloss":"Atreus' son"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονα","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of πεισέμεν","gloss":"Agamemnon"},{"surface":"πεισέμεν","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of τ̓","gloss":"will persuade"},{"surface":"οἴω","lemma":"ὀίω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I think"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b9-l316","source":"οὔτʼ ἄλλους Δαναούς, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἄρα τις χάρις ἦεν","translation":"nor the other Danaans, since there was no thanks","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλους","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Δαναούς","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"Δαναούς","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies χάρις","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"χάρις","lemma":"χάρις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἦεν","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ἦεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"there was"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b9-l317","source":"μάρνασθαι δηΐοισιν ἐπʼ ἀνδράσι νωλεμὲς αἰεί.","translation":"for fighting enemy men always and without cease.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μάρνασθαι","lemma":"μάρναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"modifies χάρις","gloss":"for fighting"},{"surface":"δηΐοισιν","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδράσι","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"ἀνδράσι","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"νωλεμὲς","lemma":"νωλεμές","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μάρνασθαι","gloss":"without cease"},{"surface":"αἰεί","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μάρνασθαι","gloss":"always"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b9-l318","source":"ἴση μοῖρα μένοντι καὶ εἰ μάλα τις πολεμίζοι·","translation":"The same fate falls to the man who stays back and the man who fights hard;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἴση","lemma":"ἴσος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μοῖρα","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"μοῖρα","lemma":"μοῖρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"μένοντι","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"for one staying"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πολεμίζοι","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πολεμίζοι","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"πολεμίζοι","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"should fight"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b9-l319","source":"ἐν δὲ ἰῇ τιμῇ ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός·","translation":"the coward and the brave man are held in one honor,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἰῇ","lemma":"εἷς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τιμῇ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"τιμῇ","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"ἠμὲν","lemma":"ἠμέν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"κακὸς","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"the coward"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἐσθλός","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"the brave"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b9-l320","source":"κάτθανʼ ὁμῶς ὅ τʼ ἀεργὸς ἀνὴρ ὅ τε πολλὰ ἐοργώς.","translation":"and the idle man dies just as the man who has done much.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κάτθαν","lemma":"καταθνήσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"ὁμῶς","lemma":"ὁμῶς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κάτθαν̓","gloss":"just alike"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἀεργὸς","lemma":"ἀεργός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies ἐοργώς","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐοργώς","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ἐοργώς","lemma":"ἔρδω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"having accomplished","note":"The perfect participle marks the man by his accumulated deeds."}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b9-l321","source":"οὐδέ τί μοι περίκειται, ἐπεὶ πάθον ἄλγεα θυμῷ","translation":"Nothing remains laid up for me after the pains I have suffered in my heart,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of περίκειται","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of περίκειται","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"περίκειται","lemma":"περίκειμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remains laid up"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"πάθον","lemma":"πάσχω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"I suffered"},{"surface":"ἄλγεα","lemma":"ἄλγος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πάθον","gloss":"pains"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to πάθον","gloss":"in my heart"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b9-l322","source":"αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.","translation":"always staking my own life whenever I fought.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l322.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος","title":"Staking his life","body":"παραβάλλομαι can mean putting something beside another as a stake or risk. Achilles says that each battle set his ψυχή, his living breath and life, on the line."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἰεὶ","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to παραβαλλόμενος","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἐμὴν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ψυχὴν","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"ψυχὴν","lemma":"ψυχή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of παραβαλλόμενος","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"παραβαλλόμενος","lemma":"παραβάλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to πάθον","gloss":"staking"},{"surface":"πολεμίζειν","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to παραβαλλόμενος","gloss":"to fight"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b9-l323","source":"ὡς δʼ ὄρνις ἀπτῆσι νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι","translation":"As a bird carries a morsel to her unfledged chicks","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὄρνις","lemma":"ὄρνις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of προφέρῃσι","gloss":"a bird"},{"surface":"ἀπτῆσι","lemma":"ἀπτήν","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νεοσσοῖσι","gloss":"unfledged"},{"surface":"νεοσσοῖσι","lemma":"νεοσσός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of προφέρῃσι","gloss":"chicks"},{"surface":"προφέρῃσι","lemma":"προφέρω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"carries forward"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b9-l324","source":"μάστακʼ ἐπεί κε λάβῃσι, κακῶς δʼ ἄρα οἱ πέλει αὐτῇ,","translation":"when she finds one, though things go badly for herself,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μάστακ","lemma":"μάσταξ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of προφέρῃσι","gloss":"a morsel"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"λάβῃσι","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεί","gloss":"she finds"},{"surface":"κακῶς","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πέλει","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of πέλει","gloss":"for her"},{"surface":"πέλει","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"things go"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies οἱ","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b9-l325","source":"ὣς καὶ ἐγὼ πολλὰς μὲν ἀΰπνους νύκτας ἴαυον,","translation":"so I too passed many sleepless nights,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"πολλὰς","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νύκτας","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀΰπνους","lemma":"ἄυπνος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νύκτας","gloss":"sleepless"},{"surface":"νύκτας","lemma":"νύξ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἴαυον","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"ἴαυον","lemma":"ἰαύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"passed"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b9-l326","source":"ἤματα δʼ αἱματόεντα διέπρησσον πολεμίζων","translation":"and fought my way through blood-soaked days,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤματα","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of διέπρησσον","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἱματόεντα","lemma":"αἱματόεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἤματα","gloss":"blood-soaked"},{"surface":"διέπρησσον","lemma":"διαπράσσω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I fought through"},{"surface":"πολεμίζων","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to διέπρησσον","gloss":"fighting"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b9-l327","source":"ἀνδράσι μαρνάμενος ὀάρων ἕνεκα σφετεράων.","translation":"battling men for the sake of their own wives.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδράσι","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μαρνάμενος","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"μαρνάμενος","lemma":"μάρναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to διέπρησσον","gloss":"battling"},{"surface":"ὀάρων","lemma":"ὄαρ","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἕνεκα","gloss":"wives"},{"surface":"ἕνεκα","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for the sake"},{"surface":"σφετεράων","lemma":"σφέτερος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὀάρων","gloss":"of their own"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b9-l328","source":"δώδεκα δὴ σὺν νηυσὶ πόλεις ἀλάπαξʼ ἀνθρώπων,","translation":"With my ships I laid waste twelve cities of men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώδεκα","lemma":"δώδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies πόλεις","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"my ships"},{"surface":"πόλεις","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀλάπαξ̓","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"ἀλάπαξ","lemma":"ἀλαπάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I sacked"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πόλεις","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b9-l329","source":"πεζὸς δʼ ἕνδεκά φημι κατὰ Τροίην ἐρίβωλον·","translation":"and on foot, I say, eleven across the rich soil of Troy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πεζὸς","lemma":"πεζός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕνδεκά","lemma":"ἕνδεκα","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"φημι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I say"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"Τροίην","lemma":"Τροία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"ἐρίβωλον","lemma":"ἐριβῶλαξ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Τροίην","gloss":"rich-soiled"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b9-l330","source":"τάων ἐκ πασέων κειμήλια πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ","translation":"From every one I took many fine treasures,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τάων","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"from those"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πασέων","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies τάων","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"κειμήλια","lemma":"κειμήλιον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐξελόμην","gloss":"treasures"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐσθλὰ","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b9-l331","source":"ἐξελόμην, καὶ πάντα φέρων Ἀγαμέμνονι δόσκον","translation":"and carried them all to Agamemnon and gave them to him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξελόμην","lemma":"ἐξαιρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I took out"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of δόσκον","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"φέρων","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to δόσκον","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονι","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φέρων","gloss":"to Agamemnon"},{"surface":"δόσκον","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I kept giving","note":"The iterative imperfect describes Achilles' repeated practice of handing over the spoils."}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b9-l332","source":"Ἀτρεΐδῃ· ὃ δʼ ὄπισθε μένων παρὰ νηυσὶ θοῇσι","translation":"the son of Atreus; he stayed behind beside the swift ships,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδῃ","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνονι","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὄπισθε","lemma":"ὄπισθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μένων","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"μένων","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to δασάσκετο","gloss":"staying"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of παρὰ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"θοῇσι","lemma":"θοός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶ","gloss":"swift"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b9-l333","source":"δεξάμενος διὰ παῦρα δασάσκετο, πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν.","translation":"and when he received them, he would divide out little and keep much.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l333.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"δασάσκετο, πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν","title":"Repeated action in -σκε","body":"The iterative endings in δασάσκετο and ἔχεσκεν describe Agamemnon's habitual practice: time after time he distributed little and kept much. The forms turn one grievance into a pattern."}],"words":[{"surface":"δεξάμενος","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to δασάσκετο","gloss":"having received them"},{"surface":"διὰ","lemma":"διά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"παῦρα","lemma":"παῦρος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of δασάσκετο","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"δασάσκετο","lemma":"δατέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would distribute"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἔχεσκεν","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔχεσκεν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would keep"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b9-l334","source":"ἄλλα δʼ ἀριστήεσσι δίδου γέρα καὶ βασιλεῦσι·","translation":"He gave other prizes to princes and kings;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλα","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies γέρα","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀριστήεσσι","lemma":"ἀριστεύς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to champions"},{"surface":"δίδου","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he gave"},{"surface":"γέρα","lemma":"γέρας","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δίδου","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"βασιλεῦσι","lemma":"βασιλεύς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to kings"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b9-l335","source":"τοῖσι μὲν ἔμπεδα κεῖται, ἐμεῦ δʼ ἀπὸ μούνου Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"for them those prizes remain secure, but from me alone among the Achaeans","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of κεῖται","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἔμπεδα","lemma":"ἔμπεδος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"secure"},{"surface":"κεῖται","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"ἐμεῦ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπὸ","gloss":"from me"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"μούνου","lemma":"μόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐμεῦ","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies μούνου","gloss":"among Achaeans"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b9-l336","source":"εἵλετʼ, ἔχει δʼ ἄλοχον θυμαρέα· τῇ παριαύων","translation":"he took mine, and now he holds the wife who pleased my heart. Let him lie beside her","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἵλετ","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he took it"},{"surface":"ἔχει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he holds"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄλοχον","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔχει","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"θυμαρέα","lemma":"θυμαρής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄλοχον","gloss":"pleasing to my heart"},{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of παριαύων","gloss":"beside her"},{"surface":"παριαύων","lemma":"παριαύω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to τερπέσθω","gloss":"lying"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b9-l337","source":"τερπέσθω. τί δὲ δεῖ πολεμιζέμεναι Τρώεσσιν","translation":"and take his pleasure. Why must the Argives fight the Trojans?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τερπέσθω","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him enjoy himself"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to δεῖ","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δεῖ","lemma":"δεῖ","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"πολεμιζέμεναι","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δεῖ","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"Τρώεσσιν","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of πολεμιζέμεναι","gloss":"the Trojans"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b9-l338","source":"Ἀργείους; τί δὲ λαὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἐνθάδʼ ἀγείρας","translation":"Why did the son of Atreus gather and lead an army here?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀργείους","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of πολεμιζέμεναι","gloss":"the Argives"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τίς","morphology":"irregular","role":"adverbial to ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"an army"},{"surface":"ἀνήγαγεν","lemma":"ἀνάγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"did he lead"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδ","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ἀγείρας","lemma":"ἀγείρω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"having gathered"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b9-l339","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης; ἦ οὐχ Ἑλένης ἕνεκʼ ἠϋκόμοιο;","translation":"Was it not for lovely-haired Helen?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀνήγαγεν","gloss":"Atreus' son"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"οὐχ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Ἑλένης","lemma":"Ἑλένη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἕνεκ̓","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"ἕνεκ","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for the sake"},{"surface":"ἠϋκόμοιο","lemma":"εὔκομος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλένης","gloss":"lovely-haired"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b9-l340","source":"ἦ μοῦνοι φιλέουσʼ ἀλόχους μερόπων ἀνθρώπων","translation":"Are the sons of Atreus the only mortal men","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μοῦνοι","lemma":"μόνος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"φιλέουσ","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ἀλόχους","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of φιλέουσ̓","gloss":"their wives"},{"surface":"μερόπων","lemma":"μέροπες","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνθρώπων","gloss":"of mortal"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies μοῦνοι","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b9-l341","source":"Ἀτρεΐδαι; ἐπεὶ ὅς τις ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς καὶ ἐχέφρων","translation":"who love their wives? No, every good and sensible man","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδαι","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of φιλέουσ̓","gloss":"the sons of Atreus"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ὅς","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐχέφρων","lemma":"ἐχέφρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"sensible"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b9-l342","source":"τὴν αὐτοῦ φιλέει καὶ κήδεται, ὡς καὶ ἐγὼ τὴν","translation":"loves and cherishes his own, as I too loved her","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τὴν","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"φιλέει","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κήδεται","lemma":"κήδω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"cherishes"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φιλέει","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of φίλεον","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of φίλεον","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b9-l343","source":"ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον δουρικτητήν περ ἐοῦσαν.","translation":"from my heart, though she was won by my spear.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"θυμοῦ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐκ","gloss":"my heart"},{"surface":"φίλεον","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"δουρικτητήν","lemma":"δορίκτητος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"won by my spear"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ἐοῦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"she was"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b9-l344","source":"νῦν δʼ ἐπεὶ ἐκ χειρῶν γέρας εἵλετο καί μʼ ἀπάτησε","translation":"But now, since he took my prize from my hands and deceived me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l344.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πειράτω","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"χειρῶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"my hands"},{"surface":"γέρας","lemma":"γέρας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"prize"},{"surface":"εἵλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"he took"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπάτησε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἀπάτησε","lemma":"ἀπατάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"deceived"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b9-l345","source":"μή μευ πειράτω εὖ εἰδότος· οὐδέ με πείσει.","translation":"let him not test me when I know him well; he will not persuade me.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"let him not"},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πειράτω","gloss":"of me"},{"surface":"πειράτω","lemma":"πειράω","morphology":"present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"make trial"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰδότος","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"εἰδότος","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"knowing him"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πείσει","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"πείσει","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will persuade"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b9-l346","source":"ἀλλʼ Ὀδυσεῦ σὺν σοί τε καὶ ἄλλοισιν βασιλεῦσι","translation":"But, Odysseus, let him plan with you and the other kings","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσεῦ","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"σοί","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄλλοισιν","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies βασιλεῦσι","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"βασιλεῦσι","lemma":"βασιλεύς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b9-l347","source":"φραζέσθω νήεσσιν ἀλεξέμεναι δήϊον πῦρ.","translation":"how to ward the enemy fire from the ships.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φραζέσθω","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him plan"},{"surface":"νήεσσιν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀλεξέμεναι","gloss":"from the ships"},{"surface":"ἀλεξέμεναι","lemma":"ἀλέξω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φραζέσθω","gloss":"to ward"},{"surface":"δήϊον","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πῦρ","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀλεξέμεναι","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b9-l348","source":"ἦ μὲν δὴ μάλα πολλὰ πονήσατο νόσφιν ἐμεῖο,","translation":"Indeed, he has labored very greatly without me:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of πονήσατο","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"πονήσατο","lemma":"πονέω","morphology":"aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he has labored"},{"surface":"νόσφιν","lemma":"νόσφι","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ἐμεῖο","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to νόσφιν","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b9-l349","source":"καὶ δὴ τεῖχος ἔδειμε, καὶ ἤλασε τάφρον ἐπʼ αὐτῷ","translation":"he has built a wall and driven a trench beside it,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τεῖχος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔδειμε","gloss":"a wall"},{"surface":"ἔδειμε","lemma":"δέμω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he built"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἤλασε","lemma":"ἐλαύνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he drove"},{"surface":"τάφρον","lemma":"τάφρος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἤλασε","gloss":"a trench"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b9-l350","source":"εὐρεῖαν μεγάλην, ἐν δὲ σκόλοπας κατέπηξεν·","translation":"broad and deep, and planted stakes within it;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εὐρεῖαν","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"μεγάλην","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σκόλοπας","lemma":"σκόλοψ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of κατέπηξεν","gloss":"stakes"},{"surface":"κατέπηξεν","lemma":"καταπήγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he planted"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b9-l351","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὧς δύναται σθένος Ἕκτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο","translation":"yet even so he cannot check the might of man-slaying Hector.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l351.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ἕκτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο","title":"Man-slaying Hector","body":"ἀνδροφόνος, 'man-slaying,' is a standing martial epithet already used of Ares. Here the same inherited word is applied to Hector without softening its force."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ὧς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δύναται","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"δύναται","lemma":"δύναμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he can"},{"surface":"σθένος","lemma":"σθένος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἴσχειν","gloss":"the might"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορος","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies σθένος","gloss":"of Hector"},{"surface":"ἀνδροφόνοιο","lemma":"ἀνδροφόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτορος","gloss":"man-slaying"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b9-l352","source":"ἴσχειν· ὄφρα δʼ ἐγὼ μετʼ Ἀχαιοῖσιν πολέμιζον","translation":"While I was fighting among the Achaeans,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἴσχειν","lemma":"ἴσχω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δύναται","gloss":"to check"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πολέμιζον","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοῖσιν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to μετ̓","gloss":"the Achaeans"},{"surface":"πολέμιζον","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"was fighting"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b9-l353","source":"οὐκ ἐθέλεσκε μάχην ἀπὸ τείχεος ὀρνύμεν Ἕκτωρ,","translation":"Hector would not dare drive the battle far from the wall,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθέλεσκε","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would dare"},{"surface":"μάχην","lemma":"μάχη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὀρνύμεν","gloss":"the battle"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"away from"},{"surface":"τείχεος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀπὸ","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"ὀρνύμεν","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλεσκε","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"Ἕκτωρ","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀλλ̓","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b9-l354","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅσον ἐς Σκαιάς τε πύλας καὶ φηγὸν ἵκανεν·","translation":"but came only as far as the Scaean gates and the oak tree.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l354.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅσον","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἵκανεν","gloss":"only as far"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Σκαιάς","lemma":"Σκαιαί","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies πύλας","gloss":"Scaean"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"πύλας","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φηγὸν","lemma":"φηγός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the oak"},{"surface":"ἵκανεν","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he came"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b9-l355","source":"ἔνθά ποτʼ οἶον ἔμιμνε, μόγις δέ μευ ἔκφυγεν ὁρμήν.","translation":"There once he waited for me alone, and barely escaped my charge.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔμιμνε","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"οἶον","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔνθά","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ἔμιμνε","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he waited"},{"surface":"μόγις","lemma":"μόγις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔκφυγεν","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ὁρμήν","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἔκφυγεν","lemma":"ἐκφεύγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he escaped"},{"surface":"ὁρμήν","lemma":"ὁρμή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔκφυγεν","gloss":"charge"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b9-l356","source":"νῦν δʼ ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐθέλω πολεμιζέμεν Ἕκτορι δίῳ","translation":"But now, since I do not wish to fight godlike Hector,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὄψεαι","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθέλω","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"I wish"},{"surface":"πολεμιζέμεν","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλω","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορι","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πολεμιζέμεν","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δίῳ","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτορι","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b9-l357","source":"αὔριον ἱρὰ Διὶ ῥέξας καὶ πᾶσι θεοῖσι","translation":"tomorrow I shall sacrifice to Zeus and all the gods,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὔριον","lemma":"αὔριον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"ἱρὰ","lemma":"ἱερός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ῥέξας","gloss":"sacrifices"},{"surface":"Διὶ","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to Zeus"},{"surface":"ῥέξας","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"having offered"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πᾶσι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοῖσι","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"θεοῖσι","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the gods"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b9-l358","source":"νηήσας εὖ νῆας, ἐπὴν ἅλα δὲ προερύσσω,","translation":"load my ships well, and drag them down to the sea;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νηήσας","lemma":"νηέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"having loaded"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to νηήσας","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of νηήσας","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἐπὴν","lemma":"ἐπήν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἅλα","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of προερύσσω","gloss":"to the sea"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"προερύσσω","lemma":"προερύω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπὴν","gloss":"I drag down"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b9-l359","source":"ὄψεαι, αἴ κʼ ἐθέλῃσθα καὶ αἴ κέν τοι τὰ μεμήλῃ,","translation":"you shall see, if you wish and if the matter concerns you,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄψεαι","lemma":"ὁράω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you shall see"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσθα","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"you wish"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of μεμήλῃ","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural neuter pronoun","role":"subject of μεμήλῃ","gloss":"these matters"},{"surface":"μεμήλῃ","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to αἴ","gloss":"concern"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b9-l360","source":"ἦρι μάλʼ Ἑλλήσποντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυόεντα πλεούσας","translation":"my ships sailing very early over the fish-filled Hellespont,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦρι","lemma":"ἦρι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πλεούσας","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"Ἑλλήσποντον","lemma":"Ἑλλήσποντος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"the Hellespont"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ἰχθυόεντα","lemma":"ἰχθυόεις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλλήσποντον","gloss":"fish-filled"},{"surface":"πλεούσας","lemma":"πλέω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"sailing"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b9-l361","source":"νῆας ἐμάς, ἐν δʼ ἄνδρας ἐρεσσέμεναι μεμαῶτας·","translation":"and in them men eager at the oars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ἐμάς","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νῆας","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἐρεσσέμεναι","lemma":"ἐρέσσω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of μεμαῶτας","gloss":"to row"},{"surface":"μεμαῶτας","lemma":"μέμαα","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"eager","note":"The perfect participle expresses a settled readiness or eagerness to row."}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b9-l362","source":"εἰ δέ κεν εὐπλοίην δώῃ κλυτὸς ἐννοσίγαιος","translation":"If the famed shaker of earth grants us a fair voyage,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l362.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἰ δέ κεν εὐπλοίην δώῃ","title":"A future condition","body":"εἰ with κε and the subjunctive δώῃ sets a future condition: if Poseidon should grant fair sailing, the third-day arrival will follow. The condition keeps the voyage dependent on divine favor."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"εὐπλοίην","lemma":"εὔπλοια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δώῃ","gloss":"a fair voyage"},{"surface":"δώῃ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"grants"},{"surface":"κλυτὸς","lemma":"κλυτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐννοσίγαιος","gloss":"famed"},{"surface":"ἐννοσίγαιος","lemma":"Ἐννοσίγαιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δώῃ","gloss":"earth-shaker"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b9-l363","source":"ἤματί κε τριτάτῳ Φθίην ἐρίβωλον ἱκοίμην.","translation":"on the third day I would reach Phthia's rich soil.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤματί","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἱκοίμην","gloss":"on the day"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"τριτάτῳ","lemma":"τρίτατος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἤματί","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"Φθίην","lemma":"Φθία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἱκοίμην","gloss":"Phthia"},{"surface":"ἐρίβωλον","lemma":"ἐριβῶλαξ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Φθίην","gloss":"rich-soiled"},{"surface":"ἱκοίμην","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I should reach"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b9-l364","source":"ἔστι δέ μοι μάλα πολλά, τὰ κάλλιπον ἐνθάδε ἔρρων·","translation":"I have very much there, which I left when I came here,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔστι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔστι","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"πολλά","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of ἔστι","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of κάλλιπον","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"κάλλιπον","lemma":"καταλείπω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing πολλά","gloss":"I left behind"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδε","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἔρρων","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ἔρρων","lemma":"ἔρρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κάλλιπον","gloss":"when departing"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b9-l365","source":"ἄλλον δʼ ἐνθένδε χρυσὸν καὶ χαλκὸν ἐρυθρὸν","translation":"and from here I shall take more gold and red bronze,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλον","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐνθένδε","lemma":"ἐνθένδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἄξομαι","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"χρυσὸν","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χαλκὸν","lemma":"χαλκός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"ἐρυθρὸν","lemma":"ἐρυθρός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies χαλκὸν","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b9-l366","source":"ἠδὲ γυναῖκας ἐϋζώνους πολιόν τε σίδηρον","translation":"well-girdled women and gray iron,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ἐϋζώνους","lemma":"εὔζωνος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"well-girdled"},{"surface":"πολιόν","lemma":"πολιός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies σίδηρον","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σίδηρον","lemma":"σίδηρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b9-l367","source":"ἄξομαι, ἅσσʼ ἔλαχόν γε· γέρας δέ μοι, ὅς περ ἔδωκεν,","translation":"all that fell to my share. But my prize, the very man who gave it","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄξομαι","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will take"},{"surface":"ἅσσ","lemma":"ὅστις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἔλαχόν","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"ἔλαχόν","lemma":"λαγχάνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τε","gloss":"i won"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γέρας","lemma":"γέρας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἕλετο","gloss":"prize"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕλετο","gloss":"from me"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔδωκεν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very one"},{"surface":"ἔδωκεν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b9-l368","source":"αὖτις ἐφυβρίζων ἕλετο κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων","translation":"took back again in outrage — the lord Agamemnon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὖτις","lemma":"αὖθις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕλετο","gloss":"back again"},{"surface":"ἐφυβρίζων","lemma":"ἐφυβρίζω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἕλετο","gloss":"acting outrageously"},{"surface":"ἕλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"κρείων","lemma":"κρείων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἕλετο","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b9-l369","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης· τῷ πάντʼ ἀγορευέμεν ὡς ἐπιτέλλω","translation":"son of Atreus. Tell him everything as I command,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀγορευέμεν","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"πάντ","lemma":"πα~ς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἀγορευέμεν","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ἀγορευέμεν","lemma":"ἀγορεύω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adverbial to ἐπιτέλλω","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἐπιτέλλω","lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἀγορευέμεν","gloss":"i command"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b9-l370","source":"ἀμφαδόν, ὄφρα καὶ ἄλλοι ἐπισκύζωνται Ἀχαιοὶ","translation":"openly, so that the other Achaeans too may be angry","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l370.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀμφαδόν","title":"Openly, before all","body":"ἀμφαδόν means openly and in public, the opposite of concealment. Achilles wants his answer delivered before the Achaeans so that Agamemnon's conduct becomes a warning to everyone."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφαδόν","lemma":"ἀμφαδόν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀγορευέμεν","gloss":"openly"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιοὶ","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ἐπισκύζωνται","lemma":"ἐπισκύζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"may be angry"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοὶ","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἐπισκύζωνται","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b9-l371","source":"εἴ τινά που Δαναῶν ἔτι ἔλπεται ἐξαπατήσειν","translation":"if he still hopes somehow to deceive another Danaan,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"τινά","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐξαπατήσειν","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"Δαναῶν","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τινά","gloss":"of Danaans"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔλπεται","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ἔλπεται","lemma":"ἔλπω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"hopes"},{"surface":"ἐξαπατήσειν","lemma":"ἐξαπατάω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of ἔλπεται","gloss":"to deceive"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b9-l372","source":"αἰὲν ἀναιδείην ἐπιειμένος· οὐδʼ ἂν ἔμοιγε","translation":"always clothed in shamelessness. He would not dare","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἰὲν","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπιειμένος","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἀναιδείην","lemma":"ἀναίδεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπιειμένος","gloss":"shamelessness"},{"surface":"ἐπιειμένος","lemma":"ἐπιέννυμι","morphology":"perfect passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔλπεται","gloss":"clothed in","note":"The perfect participle presents shamelessness as a garment permanently worn."},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἔμοιγε","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἰδέσθαι","gloss":"before me"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b9-l373","source":"τετλαίη κύνεός περ ἐὼν εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι·","translation":"to look me in the face, dog though he is.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τετλαίη","lemma":"τλάω","morphology":"perfect active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would dare"},{"surface":"κύνεός","lemma":"κύνεος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"doglike"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ἐὼν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to τετλαίη","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ὦπα","lemma":"ὤψ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰς","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"ἰδέσθαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of τετλαίη","gloss":"to look"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b9-l374","source":"οὐδέ τί οἱ βουλὰς συμφράσσομαι, οὐδὲ μὲν ἔργον·","translation":"I shall share no counsel with him, nor any work.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to συμφράσσομαι","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of συμφράσσομαι","gloss":"with him"},{"surface":"βουλὰς","lemma":"βουλή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of συμφράσσομαι","gloss":"counsels"},{"surface":"συμφράσσομαι","lemma":"συμφράζομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will share"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἔργον","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"deed"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b9-l375","source":"ἐκ γὰρ δή μʼ ἀπάτησε καὶ ἤλιτεν· οὐδʼ ἂν ἔτʼ αὖτις","translation":"He has deceived and wronged me once for all; never again","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"once for all"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἀπάτησε","lemma":"ἀπατάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἤλιτεν","lemma":"ἀλιταίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wronged"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἔτ","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐξαπάφοιτ̓","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"αὖτις","lemma":"αὖθις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐξαπάφοιτ̓","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b9-l376","source":"ἐξαπάφοιτʼ ἐπέεσσιν· ἅλις δέ οἱ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος","translation":"will he cheat me with words. Enough for him. Let him go quietly","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l376.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξαπάφοιτ","lemma":"ἐξαπαφίσκω","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"cheat"},{"surface":"ἐπέεσσιν","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐξαπάφοιτ̓","gloss":"with words"},{"surface":"ἅλις","lemma":"ἅλις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"ἕκηλος","lemma":"ἕκηλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"untroubled"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b9-l377","source":"ἐρρέτω· ἐκ γάρ εὑ φρένας εἵλετο μητίετα Ζεύς.","translation":"to ruin, for Zeus the counselor has taken away his wits.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐρρέτω","lemma":"ἔρρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him perish"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"εὑ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies φρένας","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"φρένας","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"wits"},{"surface":"εἵλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took away"},{"surface":"μητίετα","lemma":"μητίετα","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ζεύς","gloss":"counselor"},{"surface":"Ζεύς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of εἵλετο","gloss":"Zeus"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b9-l378","source":"ἐχθρὰ δέ μοι τοῦ δῶρα, τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ.","translation":"His gifts are hateful to me, and I value him at a splinter's worth.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l378.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ","title":"A splinter's worth","body":"The rare phrase ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ dismisses Agamemnon as worth only the share or measure of a tiny shaving or splinter. Its force is contemptuous: Achilles counts him as almost nothing."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐχθρὰ","lemma":"ἐχθρός","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δῶρα","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"τίω","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i value"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τίω","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"καρὸς","lemma":"κάρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies αἴσῃ","gloss":"splinter's"},{"surface":"αἴσῃ","lemma":"αἶσις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"worth","note":"With 'at a splinter's,' this idiom means 'at a splinter's worth.'"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b9-l379","source":"οὐδʼ εἴ μοι δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσάκις τόσα δοίη","translation":"Not even if he gave me ten or twenty times as much","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοίη","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δεκάκις","lemma":"δεκάκις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"ten times"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰκοσάκις","lemma":"εἰκοσάκις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"twenty times"},{"surface":"τόσα","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of δοίη","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"δοίη","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"he gave"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b9-l380","source":"ὅσσά τέ οἱ νῦν ἔστι, καὶ εἴ ποθεν ἄλλα γένοιτο,","translation":"as he now possesses, and whatever else may come to him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσσά","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of ἔστι","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"τέ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔστι","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔστι","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἔστι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τόσα","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ποθεν","lemma":"ποθεν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"from somewhere"},{"surface":"ἄλλα","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of γένοιτο","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"γένοιτο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"might come"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b9-l381","source":"οὐδʼ ὅσʼ ἐς Ὀρχομενὸν ποτινίσεται, οὐδʼ ὅσα Θήβας","translation":"not all the wealth that flows into Orchomenus, nor all that comes to Egyptian Thebes,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσ","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of ποτινίσεται","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Ὀρχομενὸν","lemma":"Ὀρχομενός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"Orchomenus"},{"surface":"ποτινίσεται","lemma":"ποτινίσσομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object","gloss":"flows","note":"The middle future is used intransitively here: wealth will flow in."},{"surface":"ὅσα","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"Θήβας","lemma":"Θῆβαι","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Thebes"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b9-l382","source":"Αἰγυπτίας, ὅθι πλεῖστα δόμοις ἐν κτήματα κεῖται,","translation":"where the greatest treasures lie stored in houses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Αἰγυπτίας","lemma":"Αἰγύπτιος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Θήβας","gloss":"Egyptian"},{"surface":"ὅθι","lemma":"ὅθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κεῖται","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"πλεῖστα","lemma":"πλεῖστος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κτήματα","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"δόμοις","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κτήματα","lemma":"κτῆμα","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of κεῖται","gloss":"treasures"},{"surface":"κεῖται","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"lie"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b9-l383","source":"αἵ θʼ ἑκατόμπυλοί εἰσι, διηκόσιοι δʼ ἀνʼ ἑκάστας","translation":"the city of a hundred gates, through each of which two hundred","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l383.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰσι","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑκατόμπυλοί","lemma":"ἑκατόμπυλος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"hundred-gated","note":"A famous epithet of Egyptian Thebes: 'hundred-gated.'"},{"surface":"εἰσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"διηκόσιοι","lemma":"διακόσιοι","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνέρες","gloss":"two hundred"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀν","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ἑκάστας","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ἀν̓","gloss":"each"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b9-l384","source":"ἀνέρες ἐξοιχνεῦσι σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν·","translation":"men go out with horses and chariots —","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνέρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξοιχνεῦσι","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἐξοιχνεῦσι","lemma":"ἐξοιχνέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἵπποισιν","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὄχεσφιν","lemma":"ὄχος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"chariots"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b9-l385","source":"οὐδʼ εἴ μοι τόσα δοίη ὅσα ψάμαθός τε κόνις τε,","translation":"not even if he gave me gifts as many as sand and dust,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοίη","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"τόσα","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of δοίη","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"δοίη","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to θυμαλγέα","gloss":"he gave"},{"surface":"ὅσα","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"ψάμαθός","lemma":"ψάμαθος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κόνις","lemma":"κόνις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b9-l386","source":"οὐδέ κεν ὧς ἔτι θυμὸν ἐμὸν πείσειʼ Ἀγαμέμνων","translation":"not even then would Agamemnon persuade my heart","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ὧς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πείσεἰ","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πείσεἰ","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἐμὸν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"πείσει","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of πείσεἰ","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b9-l387","source":"πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι θυμαλγέα λώβην.","translation":"until he paid me back in full for the heart-grieving outrage.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in return","note":"The preverb is separated from 'to give': repay in full."},{"surface":"πᾶσαν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies λώβην","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δόμεναι","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δόμεναι","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to πρίν","gloss":"to repay"},{"surface":"θυμαλγέα","lemma":"θυμαλγής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies λώβην","gloss":"heart-grieving"},{"surface":"λώβην","lemma":"λώβη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δόμεναι","gloss":"outrage"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b9-l388","source":"κούρην δʼ οὐ γαμέω Ἀγαμέμνονος Ἀτρεΐδαο,","translation":"I shall not marry the daughter of Agamemnon, son of Atreus,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κούρην","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of γαμέω","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γαμέω","lemma":"γαμέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will marry"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονος","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρην","gloss":"of Agamemnon"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδαο","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνονος","gloss":"son of Atreus"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b9-l389","source":"οὐδʼ εἰ χρυσείῃ Ἀφροδίτῃ κάλλος ἐρίζοι,","translation":"not even if she rivaled golden Aphrodite in beauty","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"χρυσείῃ","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀφροδίτῃ","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"Ἀφροδίτῃ","lemma":"Ἀφροδίτη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐρίζοι","gloss":"Aphrodite"},{"surface":"κάλλος","lemma":"κάλλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐρίζοι","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"ἐρίζοι","lemma":"ἐρίζω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"she rivaled"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b9-l390","source":"ἔργα δʼ Ἀθηναίῃ γλαυκώπιδι ἰσοφαρίζοι·","translation":"and matched bright-eyed Athena in handiwork.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l390.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἰσοφαρίζοι","gloss":"handiwork"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίῃ","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἰσοφαρίζοι","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"γλαυκώπιδι","lemma":"γλαυκω~πις","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίῃ","gloss":"bright-eyed"},{"surface":"ἰσοφαρίζοι","lemma":"ἰσοφαρίζω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"she equaled"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b9-l391","source":"οὐδέ μιν ὧς γαμέω· ὃ δʼ Ἀχαιῶν ἄλλον ἑλέσθω,","translation":"Even so I shall not marry her. Let him choose another Achaean,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of γαμέω","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ὧς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to γαμέω","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"γαμέω","lemma":"γαμέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will marry"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἑλέσθω","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄλλον","gloss":"of Achaeans"},{"surface":"ἄλλον","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἑλέσθω","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"ἑλέσθω","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him choose"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b9-l392","source":"ὅς τις οἷ τʼ ἐπέοικε καὶ ὃς βασιλεύτερός ἐστιν.","translation":"one who is fit for him and more kingly than I.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπέοικε","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ὅς","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"οἷ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐπέοικε","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπέοικε","lemma":"ἐπέοικε","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"is fitting"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"βασιλεύτερός","lemma":"βασίλειος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"more kingly"},{"surface":"ἐστιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing καὶ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b9-l393","source":"ἢν γὰρ δή με σαῶσι θεοὶ καὶ οἴκαδʼ ἵκωμαι,","translation":"For if the gods keep me safe and I reach home,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἢν","lemma":"ἐάν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of σαῶσι","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"σαῶσι","lemma":"σώζω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"keep safe"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of σαῶσι","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἴκαδ","lemma":"οἴκαδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἵκωμαι","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"ἵκωμαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"i reach"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b9-l394","source":"Πηλεύς θήν μοι ἔπειτα γυναῖκά γε μάσσεται αὐτός.","translation":"Peleus himself will surely find me a wife.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πηλεύς","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μάσσεται","gloss":"Peleus"},{"surface":"θήν","lemma":"θήν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of μάσσεται","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μάσσεται","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"γυναῖκά","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of μάσσεται","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"μάσσεται","lemma":"μαίομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will find"},{"surface":"αὐτός","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b9-l395","source":"πολλαὶ Ἀχαιΐδες εἰσὶν ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα τε Φθίην τε","translation":"There are many Achaean women throughout Hellas and Phthia,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλαὶ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχαιΐδες","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιΐδες","lemma":"Ἀχαιίς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Achaean women"},{"surface":"εἰσὶν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"ἀν","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"Ἑλλάδα","lemma":"Ἑλλάς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"Hellas"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Φθίην","lemma":"Φθία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"Phthia"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b9-l396","source":"κοῦραι ἀριστήων, οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται,","translation":"daughters of princes who guard their citadels;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοῦραι","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"ἀριστήων","lemma":"ἀριστεύς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κοῦραι","gloss":"of princes"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ῥύονται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πτολίεθρα","lemma":"πτολίεθρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ῥύονται","gloss":"citadels"},{"surface":"ῥύονται","lemma":"ῥύομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀριστήων","gloss":"protect"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b9-l397","source":"τάων ἥν κʼ ἐθέλωμι φίλην ποιήσομʼ ἄκοιτιν.","translation":"whichever I wish, I shall make my dear wedded wife.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τάων","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ἥν","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"ἥν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐθέλωμι","gloss":"whichever"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ἐθέλωμι","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"object of ποιήσομ̓","gloss":"i desire"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄκοιτιν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ποιήσομ","lemma":"ποιέω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κοῦραι","gloss":"i will make"},{"surface":"ἄκοιτιν","lemma":"ἄκοιτις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"complement of ποιήσομ̓","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b9-l398","source":"ἔνθα δέ μοι μάλα πολλὸν ἐπέσσυτο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ","translation":"There my proud heart yearned deeply","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπέσσυτο","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"πολλὸν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐπέσσυτο","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"ἐπέσσυτο","lemma":"ἐπισεύω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"yearned"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπέσσυτο","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἀγήνωρ","lemma":"ἀγήνωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b9-l399","source":"γήμαντα μνηστὴν ἄλοχον ἐϊκυῖαν ἄκοιτιν","translation":"to marry a lawful wife, a fitting bedmate,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γήμαντα","lemma":"γαμέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to τέρπεσθαι","gloss":"having married"},{"surface":"μνηστὴν","lemma":"μνηστός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄλοχον","gloss":"lawfully courted","note":"The adjective means a wife formally courted and lawfully married."},{"surface":"ἄλοχον","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"ἐϊκυῖαν","lemma":"εἰκός","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifies ἄκοιτιν","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"ἄκοιτιν","lemma":"ἄκοιτις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"bedmate"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b9-l400","source":"κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς·","translation":"and take joy in the wealth old Peleus won.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κτήμασι","lemma":"κτῆμα","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τέρπεσθαι","gloss":"possessions"},{"surface":"τέρπεσθαι","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐπέσσυτο","gloss":"to delight"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἐκτήσατο","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πηλεύς","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ἐκτήσατο","lemma":"κτάομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κτήμασι","gloss":"acquired"},{"surface":"Πηλεύς","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ·","gloss":"Peleus"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b9-l401","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἐμοὶ ψυχῆς ἀντάξιον οὐδʼ ὅσα φασὶν","translation":"For nothing to me is worth my life — not all the wealth they say","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l401.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ψυχῆς ἀντάξιον","title":"Worth a life","body":"ψυχή here is a person's living life, set on one side of a scale by ἀντάξιον, 'of equal worth.' Achilles rejects the embassy's premise that any quantity of goods can balance that value."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ψυχῆς","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ψυχῆς","lemma":"ψυχή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀντάξιον","gloss":"than life","note":"Here 'life' is the living self that cannot be replaced by wealth."},{"surface":"ἀντάξιον","lemma":"ἀντάξιος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"worth as much"},{"surface":"ὅσα","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐκτῆσθαι","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"φασὶν","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"subject of οὐ","gloss":"they say"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b9-l402","source":"Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι εὖ ναιόμενον πτολίεθρον","translation":"the well-inhabited citadel of Ilion possessed","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἴλιον","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilion"},{"surface":"ἐκτῆσθαι","lemma":"κτέομαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of φασὶν","gloss":"to have possessed"},{"surface":"εὖ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ναιόμενον","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ναιόμενον","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifies πτολίεθρον","gloss":"inhabited"},{"surface":"πτολίεθρον","lemma":"πτολίεθρον","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b9-l403","source":"τὸ πρὶν ἐπʼ εἰρήνης, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν,","translation":"in former days of peace, before the sons of the Achaeans came,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter article","role":"modifies πρὶν","gloss":"formerly"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"εἰρήνης","lemma":"εἰρήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπ̓","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ἐλθεῖν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to πρὶν","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"υἷας","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐλθεῖν","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷας","gloss":"of Achaeans"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b9-l404","source":"οὐδʼ ὅσα λάϊνος οὐδὸς ἀφήτορος ἐντὸς ἐέργει","translation":"nor all that the stone threshold of the archer","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅσα","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐέργει","gloss":"all that"},{"surface":"λάϊνος","lemma":"λάινος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οὐδὸς","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"οὐδὸς","lemma":"οὐδός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐέργει","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"ἀφήτορος","lemma":"ἀφήτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"of the archer"},{"surface":"ἐντὸς","lemma":"ἐντός","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἐέργει","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"ἐέργει","lemma":"ἔργω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"subject of οὐ","gloss":"encloses"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b9-l405","source":"Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος Πυθοῖ ἔνι πετρηέσσῃ.","translation":"Phoebus Apollo encloses in rocky Pytho.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l405.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοίβου","lemma":"Φοῖβος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀπόλλωνος","gloss":"of Phoebus"},{"surface":"Ἀπόλλωνος","lemma":"Ἀπόλλων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"Apollo"},{"surface":"Πυθοῖ","lemma":"Πυθοῖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"at Pytho"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"πετρηέσσῃ","lemma":"πετρήεις","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Πυθοῖ","gloss":"rocky"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b9-l406","source":"ληϊστοὶ μὲν γάρ τε βόες καὶ ἴφια μῆλα,","translation":"Cattle and strong sheep may be won by raiding,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ληϊστοὶ","lemma":"ληιστός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"raidable"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"as we know"},{"surface":"βόες","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἴφια","lemma":"ἴφιος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies μῆλα","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"μῆλα","lemma":"μῆλον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"sheep"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b9-l407","source":"κτητοὶ δὲ τρίποδές τε καὶ ἵππων ξανθὰ κάρηνα,","translation":"and tripods and tawny-headed horses may be acquired,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l407.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κτητοὶ","lemma":"κτητός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"acquirable"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τρίποδές","lemma":"τρίπους","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"tripods"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἵππων","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κάρηνα","gloss":"of horses"},{"surface":"ξανθὰ","lemma":"ξανθός","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κάρηνα","gloss":"tawny"},{"surface":"κάρηνα","lemma":"κάρηνον","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"heads"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b9-l408","source":"ἀνδρὸς δὲ ψυχὴ πάλιν ἐλθεῖν οὔτε λεϊστὴ","translation":"but a man's life cannot return by raid","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδρὸς","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ψυχὴ","gloss":"of a man"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ψυχὴ","lemma":"ψυχή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"πάλιν","lemma":"πάλιν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἐλθεῖν","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ἐλθεῖν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"modifies οὔθ̓","gloss":"to return"},{"surface":"λεϊστὴ","lemma":"λειστός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"recoverable by raid"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b9-l409","source":"οὔθʼ ἑλετή, ἐπεὶ ἄρ κεν ἀμείψεται ἕρκος ὀδόντων.","translation":"or capture once it has passed the barrier of his teeth.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l409.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἕρκος ὀδόντων","title":"The barrier of the teeth","body":"ἕρκος ὀδόντων, 'the barrier of the teeth,' is a recurring Homeric image. Elsewhere words escape that barrier; here the ψυχή passes it at death and cannot be taken back."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὔθ","lemma":"οὔτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ἑλετή","lemma":"ἑλετός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"capturable"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἀμείψεται","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"ἕρκος","lemma":"ἕρκος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀμείψεται","gloss":"barrier","note":"The 'barrier of the teeth' marks life-breath passing from the body."},{"surface":"ὀδόντων","lemma":"ὀδούς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἕρκος","gloss":"of teeth"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b9-l410","source":"μήτηρ γάρ τέ μέ φησι θεὰ Θέτις ἀργυρόπεζα","translation":"For my mother, the goddess silver-footed Thetis, tells me","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τέ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μέ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φερέμεν","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"φησι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"θεὰ","lemma":"θεά","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"Θέτις","lemma":"Θέτις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Thetis"},{"surface":"ἀργυρόπεζα","lemma":"ἀργυρόπεζα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Θέτις","gloss":"silver-footed"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b9-l411","source":"διχθαδίας κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλος δέ.","translation":"that two branching fates bear me toward the end of death.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"διχθαδίας","lemma":"διχθάδιος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies κῆρας","gloss":"two branching","note":"The adjective presents Achilles' alternatives as two diverging paths."},{"surface":"κῆρας","lemma":"κήρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of φερέμεν","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"φερέμεν","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φησι","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"θανάτοιο","lemma":"θάνατος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τέλος","gloss":"of death"},{"surface":"τέλος","lemma":"τέλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of φερέμεν","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b9-l412","source":"εἰ μέν κʼ αὖθι μένων Τρώων πόλιν ἀμφιμάχωμαι,","translation":"If I stay here and fight around the city of the Trojans,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"αὖθι","lemma":"αὖθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of μένων","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"μένων","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀμφιμάχωμαι","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"Τρώων","lemma":"Τρώς","morphology":"genitive plural noun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"of Trojans"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμφιμάχωμαι","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"ἀμφιμάχωμαι","lemma":"ἀμφιμάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"i fight around"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b9-l413","source":"ὤλετο μέν μοι νόστος, ἀτὰρ κλέος ἄφθιτον ἔσται·","translation":"my homecoming is lost, but my glory will be unfading;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l413.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νόστος, ἀτὰρ κλέος ἄφθιτον","title":"Homecoming or unfading glory","body":"νόστος is the return home; κλέος is the fame carried in song. ἄφθιτον, 'unfading,' makes that fame outlast the short life required to win it."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὤλετο","lemma":"ὄλλυμι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is lost"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies νόστος","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"νόστος","lemma":"νόστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὤλετο","gloss":"homecoming"},{"surface":"ἀτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"κλέος","lemma":"κλέος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔσται","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"ἄφθιτον","lemma":"ἄφθιτος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"unfading","note":"This formulaic phrase, 'unfading glory,' defines Achilles' heroic choice."},{"surface":"ἔσται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b9-l414","source":"εἰ δέ κεν οἴκαδʼ ἵκωμι φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν,","translation":"but if I return home to my dear native land,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"οἴκαδ","lemma":"οἴκαδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἵκωμι","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"ἵκωμι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"i return"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πατρίδα","lemma":"πατρίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b9-l415","source":"ὤλετό μοι κλέος ἐσθλόν, ἐπὶ δηρὸν δέ μοι αἰὼν","translation":"my noble glory is lost, but my life will endure","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l415.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὤλετό","lemma":"ὄλλυμι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is lost"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὤλετό","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"κλέος","lemma":"κλέος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ὤλετό","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"ἐσθλόν","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κλέος","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δηρὸν","lemma":"δηρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐπὶ","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies αἰὼν","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"αἰὼν","lemma":"αἰών","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔσσεται","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b9-l416","source":"ἔσσεται, οὐδέ κέ μʼ ὦκα τέλος θανάτοιο κιχείη.","translation":"for a long time, and the end of death will not catch me quickly.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will last"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κιχείη","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ὦκα","lemma":"ὦκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κιχείη","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"τέλος","lemma":"τέλος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of κιχείη","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"θανάτοιο","lemma":"θάνατος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τέλος","gloss":"of death"},{"surface":"κιχείη","lemma":"κιχάνω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"overtake"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b9-l417","source":"καὶ δʼ ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοισιν ἐγὼ παραμυθησαίμην","translation":"And I would counsel all the others as well","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"τοῖς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine article","role":"modifies ἄλλοισιν","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἄλλοισιν","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of παραμυθησαίμην","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of παραμυθησαίμην","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"παραμυθησαίμην","lemma":"παραμυθέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"counsel"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b9-l418","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἀποπλείειν, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι δήετε τέκμωρ","translation":"to sail away home, since you will no longer win the goal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l418.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"τέκμωρ","title":"Winning the goal","body":"τέκμωρ is a fixed mark, bound, or goal by which an outcome is secured. Achilles says the Achaeans will find no decisive end for their assault on steep Ilion."}],"words":[{"surface":"οἴκαδ","lemma":"οἴκαδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀποπλείειν","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"ἀποπλείειν","lemma":"ἀποπλέω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of παραμυθησαίμην","gloss":"to sail away"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὐκέτι","lemma":"οὐκέτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δήετε","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"δήετε","lemma":"δήω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you will find"},{"surface":"τέκμωρ","lemma":"τέκμωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δήετε","gloss":"goal"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b9-l419","source":"Ἰλίου αἰπεινῆς· μάλα γάρ ἑθεν εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς","translation":"of steep Ilion; for wide-thundering Zeus has stretched his hand","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies τέκμωρ","gloss":"of Ilion"},{"surface":"αἰπεινῆς","lemma":"αἰπεινός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἰλίου","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἑθεν","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"over her","note":"The pronoun refers to Ilion; Zeus holds his protecting hand above the city."},{"surface":"εὐρύοπα","lemma":"εὐρύοπα","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ζεὺς","gloss":"wide-thundering"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"Zeus"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b9-l420","source":"χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε, τεθαρσήκασι δὲ λαοί.","translation":"over her, and her people have taken courage.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χεῖρα","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"ἑὴν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies χεῖρα","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ὑπερέσχε","lemma":"ὑπερέχω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has stretched over"},{"surface":"τεθαρσήκασι","lemma":"θαρσέω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have taken courage"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαοί","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τεθαρσήκασι","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b9-l421","source":"ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς μὲν ἰόντες ἀριστήεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"But you must go to the princes of the Achaeans","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὑμεῖς","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative plural pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπόφασθε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for your part"},{"surface":"ἰόντες","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπόφασθε","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"ἀριστήεσσιν","lemma":"ἀριστεύς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπόφασθε","gloss":"princes"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀριστήεσσιν","gloss":"of Achaeans"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b9-l422","source":"ἀγγελίην ἀπόφασθε· τὸ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ γερόντων·","translation":"and declare my message; for that is the privilege of elders,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀγγελίην","lemma":"ἀγγελία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπόφασθε","gloss":"message"},{"surface":"ἀπόφασθε","lemma":"ἀπόφημι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"declare"},{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"γέρας","lemma":"γέρας","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"privilege"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"γερόντων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies γέρας","gloss":"of elders"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b9-l423","source":"ὄφρʼ ἄλλην φράζωνται ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μῆτιν ἀμείνω,","translation":"so that they may devise in their hearts some other, better plan,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἄλλην","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μῆτιν","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"φράζωνται","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφῤ","gloss":"they may devise"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"μῆτιν","lemma":"μῆτις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φράζωνται","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"ἀμείνω","lemma":"ἀμείνων","morphology":"accusative singular feminine comparative adjective","role":"modifies μῆτιν","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b9-l424","source":"ἥ κέ σφιν νῆάς τε σαῷ καὶ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"one that might save their ships and the Achaean host","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of σαῷ","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"σφιν","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies νῆάς","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"νῆάς","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"σαῷ","lemma":"σώζω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing μῆτιν","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαὸν","gloss":"of Achaeans"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b9-l425","source":"νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇς, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφισιν ἥδέ γʼ ἑτοίμη","translation":"beside the hollow ships, since this plan is not ready for them,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l425.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νηυσὶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔπι","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ἔπι","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"γλαφυρῇς","lemma":"γλαφυρός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶν","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"σφισιν","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"ἥδέ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἑτοίμη","lemma":"ἑτοῖμος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b9-l426","source":"ἣν νῦν ἐφράσσαντο ἐμεῦ ἀπομηνίσαντος·","translation":"the one they have now devised, while I remain in wrath.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐφράσσαντο","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐφράσσαντο","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἐφράσσαντο","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἥδέ","gloss":"they devised"},{"surface":"ἐμεῦ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπομηνίσαντος","gloss":"while i","note":"With the participle, this genitive forms a genitive absolute: 'while I remained wrathful.'"},{"surface":"ἀπομηνίσαντος","lemma":"ἀπομηνίω","morphology":"aorist active participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐφράσσαντο","gloss":"remained wrathful"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b9-l427","source":"Φοῖνιξ δʼ αὖθι παρʼ ἄμμι μένων κατακοιμηθήτω,","translation":"But let Phoenix stay here among us and sleep,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοῖνιξ","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κατακοιμηθήτω","gloss":"Phoenix"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"αὖθι","lemma":"αὖθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"παρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"ἄμμι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of παῤ","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"μένων","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κατακοιμηθήτω","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"κατακοιμηθήτω","lemma":"κατακοιμάω","morphology":"aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him sleep","note":"The passive imperative is idiomatic: 'let him lie down to sleep.'"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b9-l428","source":"ὄφρά μοι ἐν νήεσσι φίλην ἐς πατρίδʼ ἕπηται","translation":"so that tomorrow he may follow me in my ships to my dear native land,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρά","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕπηται","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"νήεσσι","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πατρίδ̓","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πατρίδ","lemma":"πατρίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"native land"},{"surface":"ἕπηται","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρά","gloss":"he may follow"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b9-l429","source":"αὔριον ἢν ἐθέλῃσιν· ἀνάγκῃ δʼ οὔ τί μιν ἄξω.","translation":"if he wishes; I shall not take him by force.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l429.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἀνάγκῃ","title":"By compulsion","body":"ἀνάγκῃ is a dative of means or manner: Achilles will not take Phoenix 'by compulsion.' The final qualification leaves Phoenix a choice even while Achilles announces his own departure."}],"words":[{"surface":"αὔριον","lemma":"αὔριον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕπηται","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"ἢν","lemma":"ἐάν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσιν","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἢν","gloss":"he wishes"},{"surface":"ἀνάγκῃ","lemma":"ἀνάγκη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄξω","gloss":"by force"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἄξω","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄξω","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἄξω","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i will take"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b9-l430","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ","translation":"So he spoke, and they all fell hushed in silence;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l430.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ","title":"The silence formula","body":"This whole line repeats a formula already heard after a hard speech in Book 3. Its doubled language of stillness, ἀκήν and σιωπῇ, makes the listeners' silence nearly palpable."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐγένοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἳ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἀκὴν","lemma":"ἀκήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"hushed"},{"surface":"ἐγένοντο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"σιωπῇ","lemma":"σιωπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"in silence"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b9-l431","source":"μῦθον ἀγασσάμενοι· μάλα γὰρ κρατερῶς ἀπέειπεν·","translation":"astonished at his speech, for he had refused them with great force.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀγασσάμενοι","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"ἀγασσάμενοι","lemma":"ἄγαμαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"marveling at"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κρατερῶς","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπέειπεν","gloss":"forcefully"},{"surface":"ἀπέειπεν","lemma":"ἀπεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he refused"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b9-l432","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετέειπε γέρων ἱππηλάτα Φοῖνιξ","translation":"At last Phoenix, the old horseman, spoke among them,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l432.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"γέρων ἱππηλάτα Φοῖνιξ","title":"Phoenix, the old horseman","body":"ἱππηλάτης is a driver or handler of horses, a heroic title that recalls Phoenix's active standing even as γέρων marks him as an elder."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὀψὲ","lemma":"ὀψέ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετέειπε","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μετέειπε","lemma":"μετεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke among them"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ἱππηλάτα","lemma":"ἱππηλάτης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Φοῖνιξ","gloss":"horseman"},{"surface":"Φοῖνιξ","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoenix"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b9-l433","source":"δάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας· περὶ γὰρ δίε νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν·","translation":"bursting into tears, for he feared greatly for the ships of the Achaeans:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δάκρυ","lemma":"δάκρυον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἀναπρήσας","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"ἀναπρήσας","lemma":"ἀναπρήθω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μετέειπε","gloss":"bursting forth","note":"Literally 'having swollen up tears,' a vivid expression for bursting into tears."},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δίε","lemma":"δίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he feared"},{"surface":"νηυσὶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of δίε","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶν","gloss":"of Achaeans"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b9-l434","source":"εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστόν γε μετὰ φρεσὶ φαίδιμʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ","translation":"\"If indeed you are setting homecoming in your heart, glorious Achilles,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"νόστόν","lemma":"νόστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of βάλλεαι","gloss":"homecoming"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within","note":"The phrase literally places the homecoming 'among the heart's thoughts.'"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural noun","role":"object of μετὰ","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"φαίδιμ","lemma":"φαίδιμος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεῦ","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεῦ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b9-l435","source":"βάλλεαι, οὐδέ τι πάμπαν ἀμύνειν νηυσὶ θοῇσι","translation":"and have no wish at all to defend the swift ships","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βάλλεαι","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δέ","gloss":"you set"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐθέλεις","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"πάμπαν","lemma":"πάμπαν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐθέλεις","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"ἀμύνειν","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλεις","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμύνειν","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"θοῇσι","lemma":"θοός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶ","gloss":"swift"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b9-l436","source":"πῦρ ἐθέλεις ἀΐδηλον, ἐπεὶ χόλος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ,","translation":"from destroying fire, since anger has fallen upon your spirit,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀμύνειν","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"ἐθέλεις","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δέ","gloss":"you wish"},{"surface":"ἀΐδηλον","lemma":"ἀίδηλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πῦρ","gloss":"destroying"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"χόλος","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔμπεσε","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"ἔμπεσε","lemma":"ἐμπίπτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"has fallen"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔμπεσε","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b9-l437","source":"πῶς ἂν ἔπειτʼ ἀπὸ σεῖο φίλον τέκος αὖθι λιποίμην","translation":"how then, dear child, could I be left behind here apart from you,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πῶς","lemma":"πῶς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λιποίμην","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"apart from"},{"surface":"σεῖο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"object of ἀπὸ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέκος","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"τέκος","lemma":"τέκος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"αὖθι","lemma":"αὖθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of λιποίμην","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"λιποίμην","lemma":"λείπω","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"be left behind"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b9-l438","source":"οἶος; σοὶ δέ μʼ ἔπεμπε γέρων ἱππηλάτα Πηλεὺς","translation":"alone? The old horseman Peleus sent me with you","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἶος","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἔπεμπε","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔπεμπε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἔπεμπε","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ἱππηλάτα","lemma":"ἱππηλάτης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πηλεὺς","gloss":"horseman"},{"surface":"Πηλεὺς","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Peleus"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b9-l439","source":"ἤματι τῷ ὅτε σʼ ἐκ Φθίης Ἀγαμέμνονι πέμπε","translation":"on the day when he sent you from Phthia to Agamemnon:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l439.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἤματι τῷ ὅτε σʼ ἐκ Φθίης Ἀγαμέμνονι πέμπε","title":"Peleus' charge recalled","body":"The Greek line is identical to 9.253 in Odysseus' appeal, so the English is repeated exactly. Phoenix now expands the same day of departure from his own memory."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἤματι","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἔπεμπε","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἤματι","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Φθίης","lemma":"Φθία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"Phthia"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνονι","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πέμπε","gloss":"to Agamemnon"},{"surface":"πέμπε","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὅτε","gloss":"sent"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b9-l440","source":"νήπιον οὔ πω εἰδόθʼ ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο","translation":"a mere child, not yet skilled in level war","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νήπιον","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"mere child"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"πω","lemma":"πω","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"εἰδόθ","lemma":"οἶδα","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"ὁμοιΐου","lemma":"ὁμοίιος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πολέμοιο","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"πολέμοιο","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of οὐ","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b9-l441","source":"οὐδʼ ἀγορέων, ἵνα τʼ ἄνδρες ἀριπρεπέες τελέθουσι.","translation":"or in assemblies, where men become distinguished.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀγορέων","lemma":"ἀγορά","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of οὐ","gloss":"assemblies"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τελέθουσι","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄνδρες","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τελέθουσι","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἀριπρεπέες","lemma":"ἀριπρεπής","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"distinguished"},{"surface":"τελέθουσι","lemma":"τελέθω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀγορέων","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b9-l442","source":"τοὔνεκά με προέηκε διδασκέμεναι τάδε πάντα,","translation":"Therefore he sent me forth to teach you all these things,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοὔνεκά","lemma":"τοὔνεκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προέηκε","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προέηκε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"προέηκε","lemma":"προίημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent forth"},{"surface":"διδασκέμεναι","lemma":"διδάσκω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"to teach"},{"surface":"τάδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of διδασκέμεναι","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τάδε","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b9-l443","source":"μύθων τε ῥητῆρʼ ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων.","translation":"to be a speaker of words and a doer of deeds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μύθων","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ῥητῆῤ","gloss":"of words"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ῥητῆρ","lemma":"ῥητήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"speaker","note":"Paired with 'doer of deeds,' this summarizes heroic excellence in counsel and action."},{"surface":"ἔμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"πρηκτῆρά","lemma":"πρακτήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"doer"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔργων","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies πρηκτῆρά","gloss":"of deeds"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b9-l444","source":"ὡς ἂν ἔπειτʼ ἀπὸ σεῖο φίλον τέκος οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι","translation":"So, dear child, I would not be willing to be left","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐθέλοιμι","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"apart from"},{"surface":"σεῖο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular pronoun","role":"object of ἀπὸ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέκος","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"τέκος","lemma":"τέκος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθέλοιμι","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i wish"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b9-l445","source":"λείπεσθʼ, οὐδʼ εἴ κέν μοι ὑποσταίη θεὸς αὐτὸς","translation":"apart from you, not even if a god himself should promise","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λείπεσθ","lemma":"λείπω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλοιμι","gloss":"to be left"},{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὑποσταίη","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ὑποσταίη","lemma":"ὑφίστημι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"θεὸς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὑποσταίη","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b9-l446","source":"γῆρας ἀποξύσας θήσειν νέον ἡβώοντα,","translation":"to scrape away my old age and make me young and vigorous,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γῆρας","lemma":"γῆρας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀποξύσας","gloss":"old age"},{"surface":"ἀποξύσας","lemma":"ἀποξύω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to θήσειν","gloss":"scraping away","note":"The image is physical: a god would scrape old age off Phoenix."},{"surface":"θήσειν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of ὑποσταίη","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"νέον","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"complement of θήσειν","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ἡβώοντα","lemma":"ἡβάω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifies νέον","gloss":"vigorous"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b9-l447","source":"οἷον ὅτε πρῶτον λίπον Ἑλλάδα καλλιγύναικα","translation":"as I was when I first left Hellas, land of fair women,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἷον","lemma":"οἷος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"πρῶτον","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to λίπον","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"λίπον","lemma":"λείπω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"i left"},{"surface":"Ἑλλάδα","lemma":"Ἑλλάς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of λίπον","gloss":"Hellas"},{"surface":"καλλιγύναικα","lemma":"καλλιγύναικα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλλάδα","gloss":"fair-womaned"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b9-l448","source":"φεύγων νείκεα πατρὸς Ἀμύντορος Ὀρμενίδαο,","translation":"fleeing a quarrel with my father, Amyntor, son of Ormenus,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φεύγων","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to λίπον","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"νείκεα","lemma":"νεῖκος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of φεύγων","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"with father"},{"surface":"Ἀμύντορος","lemma":"ἀμύντωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"Amyntor"},{"surface":"Ὀρμενίδαο","lemma":"Ὀρμενίδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀμύντορος","gloss":"son of Ormenus","note":"The patronymic identifies Amyntor as the son of Ormenus."}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b9-l449","source":"ὅς μοι παλλακίδος περιχώσατο καλλικόμοιο,","translation":"who was enraged at me over his lovely-haired concubine.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of περιχώσατο","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"παλλακίδος","lemma":"παλλακίς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of περιχώσατο","gloss":"over concubine"},{"surface":"περιχώσατο","lemma":"περιχώομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"became enraged"},{"surface":"καλλικόμοιο","lemma":"καλλίκομος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies παλλακίδος","gloss":"lovely-haired"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b9-l450","source":"τὴν αὐτὸς φιλέεσκεν, ἀτιμάζεσκε δʼ ἄκοιτιν","translation":"He loved her himself and kept dishonoring his wife,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of φιλέεσκεν","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of φιλέεσκεν","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"φιλέεσκεν","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing παλλακίδος","gloss":"kept loving","note":"The iterative imperfect emphasizes his continuing attachment to the concubine."},{"surface":"ἀτιμάζεσκε","lemma":"ἀτιμάζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ̓","gloss":"kept dishonoring","note":"The iterative imperfect marks repeated or habitual dishonoring."},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄκοιτιν","lemma":"ἄκοιτις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b9-l451","source":"μητέρʼ ἐμήν· ἣ δʼ αἰὲν ἐμὲ λισσέσκετο γούνων","translation":"my mother; and she kept clasping my knees and begging me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l451.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"λισσέσκετο","title":"Repeated pleading","body":"The iterative imperfect in λισσέσκετο presents Phoenix's mother as begging him repeatedly, not making a single request. The repeated action sharpens the pressure that precedes his decision."}],"words":[{"surface":"μητέρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ἐμήν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μητέῤ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of λισσέσκετο","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἰὲν","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λισσέσκετο","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἐμὲ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of λισσέσκετο","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"λισσέσκετο","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept begging"},{"surface":"γούνων","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of λισσέσκετο","gloss":"by the knees","note":"Clasping someone's knees is the conventional posture of urgent supplication."}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b9-l452","source":"παλλακίδι προμιγῆναι, ἵνʼ ἐχθήρειε γέροντα.","translation":"to lie with the concubine first, so that she might hate the old man.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l452.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παλλακίδι","lemma":"παλλακίς","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of προμιγῆναι","gloss":"with concubine"},{"surface":"προμιγῆναι","lemma":"προμίγνυμι","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"object of λισσέσκετο","gloss":"to lie first","note":"The passive form has a reciprocal sense here: 'to have intercourse with.'"},{"surface":"ἵν","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἐχθήρειε","lemma":"ἐχθαίρω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵν̓","gloss":"she might hate"},{"surface":"γέροντα","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐχθήρειε","gloss":"old man"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b9-l453","source":"τῇ πιθόμην καὶ ἔρεξα· πατὴρ δʼ ἐμὸς αὐτίκʼ ὀϊσθεὶς","translation":"I obeyed her and did it; but my father learned of it at once","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of πιθόμην","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"πιθόμην","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i obeyed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔρεξα","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"did it"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐμὸς","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατὴρ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"αὐτίκ","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὀϊσθεὶς","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ὀϊσθεὶς","lemma":"οἴομαι","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κατηρᾶτο","gloss":"learning"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b9-l454","source":"πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο, στυγερὰς δʼ ἐπεκέκλετʼ Ἐρινῦς,","translation":"and cursed me bitterly, invoking the hateful Erinyes,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to κατηρᾶτο","gloss":"bitterly"},{"surface":"κατηρᾶτο","lemma":"καταράομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept cursing"},{"surface":"στυγερὰς","lemma":"στυγερός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἐρινῦς","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπεκέκλετ","lemma":"ἐπικέλομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"invoked","note":"The compound means calling the Erinyes down upon someone."},{"surface":"Ἐρινῦς","lemma":"Ἐρινύς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπεκέκλετ̓","gloss":"Erinyes"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b9-l455","source":"μή ποτε γούνασιν οἷσιν ἐφέσσεσθαι φίλον υἱὸν","translation":"that no dear son born from me should ever sit upon my knees.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"that not"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"γούνασιν","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐφέσσεσθαι","gloss":"upon knees"},{"surface":"οἷσιν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies γούνασιν","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ἐφέσσεσθαι","lemma":"ἐπιέννυμι","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of μή","gloss":"would sit","note":"The infinitive continues the content of his curse: that no grandson sit on his knees."},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐφέσσεσθαι","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b9-l456","source":"ἐξ ἐμέθεν γεγαῶτα· θεοὶ δʼ ἐτέλειον ἐπαρὰς","translation":"And the gods fulfilled his curses:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἐμέθεν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"γεγαῶτα","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐτέλειον","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"fulfilled"},{"surface":"ἐπαρὰς","lemma":"ἐπαρά","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐτέλειον","gloss":"curses"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b9-l457","source":"Ζεύς τε καταχθόνιος καὶ ἐπαινὴ Περσεφόνεια.","translation":"Zeus below the earth and dread Persephone.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ζεύς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καταχθόνιος","lemma":"καταχθόνιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ζεύς","gloss":"underworld"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπαινὴ","lemma":"ἐπαινός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Περσεφόνεια","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"Περσεφόνεια","lemma":"Περσεφόνεια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Persephone"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b9-l462","source":"ἔνθʼ ἐμοὶ οὐκέτι πάμπαν ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμὸς","translation":"Then my spirit within my heart could no longer endure","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"οὐκέτι","lemma":"οὐκέτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρητύετ̓","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"πάμπαν","lemma":"πάμπαν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρητύετ̓","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ἐρητύετ","lemma":"ἐρητύω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was restrained"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐρητύετ̓","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b9-l463","source":"πατρὸς χωομένοιο κατὰ μέγαρα στρωφᾶσθαι.","translation":"to move through the halls while my father raged at me.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μέγαρα","gloss":"while father"},{"surface":"χωομένοιο","lemma":"χώομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"was enraged"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"μέγαρα","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κατὰ","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"στρωφᾶσθαι","lemma":"στρωφάω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐρητύετ̓","gloss":"to roam"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b9-l464","source":"ἦ μὲν πολλὰ ἔται καὶ ἀνεψιοὶ ἀμφὶς ἐόντες","translation":"Yet many kinsmen and cousins gathered around me","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l464.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to λισσόμενοι","gloss":"earnestly"},{"surface":"ἔται","lemma":"ἔτης","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνεψιοὶ","lemma":"ἀνεψιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"cousins"},{"surface":"ἀμφὶς","lemma":"ἀμφίς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐόντες","gloss":"around me"},{"surface":"ἐόντες","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to κατερήτυον","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b9-l465","source":"αὐτοῦ λισσόμενοι κατερήτυον ἐν μεγάροισι,","translation":"and sought to hold me there in the house with their pleas.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"object of κατερήτυον","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"λισσόμενοι","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to κατερήτυον","gloss":"pleading"},{"surface":"κατερήτυον","lemma":"κατερητύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sought to restrain"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισι","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"halls"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b9-l466","source":"πολλὰ δὲ ἴφια μῆλα καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς","translation":"Many sturdy sheep and shambling, spiral-horned cattle","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies μῆλα","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἴφια","lemma":"ἴφιος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies μῆλα","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"μῆλα","lemma":"μῆλον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"sheep"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰλίποδας","lemma":"εἰλίπος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies βοῦς","gloss":"shambling"},{"surface":"ἕλικας","lemma":"ἕλιξ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies βοῦς","gloss":"spiral-horned"},{"surface":"βοῦς","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"cattle"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b9-l467","source":"ἔσφαζον, πολλοὶ δὲ σύες θαλέθοντες ἀλοιφῇ","translation":"they slaughtered, and many pigs, thriving in fat,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσφαζον","lemma":"σφάζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they slaughtered"},{"surface":"πολλοὶ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies σύες","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σύες","lemma":"ὗς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τανύοντο","gloss":"pigs"},{"surface":"θαλέθοντες","lemma":"θαλέθω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifies σύες","gloss":"thriving"},{"surface":"ἀλοιφῇ","lemma":"ἀλοιφή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of θαλέθοντες","gloss":"in fat"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b9-l468","source":"εὑόμενοι τανύοντο διὰ φλογὸς Ἡφαίστοιο,","translation":"were singed and stretched across the flame of Hephaestus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l468.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"διὰ φλογὸς Ἡφαίστοιο","title":"The flame of Hephaestus","body":"Fire is named through Hephaestus, its divine master. The compressed phrase turns the household roasting fire into a divine possession without making the god an acting guest."}],"words":[{"surface":"εὑόμενοι","lemma":"εὕω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to τανύοντο","gloss":"being singed"},{"surface":"τανύοντο","lemma":"τανύω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were stretched"},{"surface":"διὰ","lemma":"διά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"φλογὸς","lemma":"φλόξ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of διὰ","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"Ἡφαίστοιο","lemma":"Ἥφαιστος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φλογὸς","gloss":"of Hephaestus","note":"Fire is expressed metonymically as the flame of the smith-god Hephaestus."}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b9-l469","source":"πολλὸν δʼ ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο τοῖο γέροντος.","translation":"and much wine from the old man's jars was drunk.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὸν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies μέθυ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"κεράμων","lemma":"κέραμος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"jars"},{"surface":"μέθυ","lemma":"μέθυ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of πίνετο","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"πίνετο","lemma":"πίνω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was drunk"},{"surface":"τοῖο","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine article","role":"modifies γέροντος","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"γέροντος","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μέθυ","gloss":"old man"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b9-l470","source":"εἰνάνυχες δέ μοι ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ παρὰ νύκτας ἴαυον·","translation":"For nine nights they slept through the nights around me;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l470.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"εἰνάνυχες","title":"Nine nights","body":"εἰνάνυχες compresses the duration into one adjective: 'for nine nights.' The long watch shows how determined Phoenix's kin were to prevent his flight."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἰνάνυχες","lemma":"εἰνάνυχες","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἴαυον","gloss":"for nine nights","note":"An epic compound used adverbially: 'for nine nights.'"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἀμφ̓","gloss":"around me"},{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies μοι","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"νύκτας","lemma":"νύξ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to παρὰ","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"ἴαυον","lemma":"ἰαύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they slept"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b9-l471","source":"οἳ μὲν ἀμειβόμενοι φυλακὰς ἔχον, οὐδέ ποτʼ ἔσβη","translation":"taking turns, they kept watch, and never did the fire go out,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀμειβόμενοι","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔχον","gloss":"taking turns"},{"surface":"φυλακὰς","lemma":"φυλακή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἔχον","gloss":"watches"},{"surface":"ἔχον","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἔσβη","lemma":"σβέννυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went out"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b9-l472","source":"πῦρ, ἕτερον μὲν ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ εὐερκέος αὐλῆς,","translation":"one beneath the portico of the well-fenced courtyard,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"ἕτερον","lemma":"ἕτερος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"ὑπ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"αἰθούσῃ","lemma":"αἴθουσα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ὑπ̓","gloss":"portico"},{"surface":"εὐερκέος","lemma":"εὐερκής","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies αὐλῆς","gloss":"well-fenced"},{"surface":"αὐλῆς","lemma":"αὐλή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies αἰθούσῃ","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b9-l473","source":"ἄλλο δʼ ἐνὶ προδόμῳ, πρόσθεν θαλάμοιο θυράων.","translation":"the other in the forehall before my chamber doors.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλο","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"subject of δ̓","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"προδόμῳ","lemma":"πρόδομος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"forehall"},{"surface":"πρόσθεν","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"θαλάμοιο","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυράων","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"θυράων","lemma":"θύρα","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies πρόσθεν","gloss":"doors"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b9-l474","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ δεκάτη μοι ἐπήλυθε νὺξ ἐρεβεννή,","translation":"But when the dark tenth night came upon me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"δεκάτη","lemma":"δέκατος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νὺξ","gloss":"tenth"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐπήλυθε","gloss":"upon me"},{"surface":"ἐπήλυθε","lemma":"ἐπέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"νὺξ","lemma":"νύξ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπήλυθε","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"ἐρεβεννή","lemma":"ἐρεβεννός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νὺξ","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b9-l475","source":"καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼ θαλάμοιο θύρας πυκινῶς ἀραρυίας","translation":"then I broke through the closely fitted doors of my chamber","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"θαλάμοιο","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θύρας","gloss":"of chamber"},{"surface":"θύρας","lemma":"θύρα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ῥήξας","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"πυκινῶς","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀραρυίας","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"ἀραρυίας","lemma":"ἀραρίσκω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifies θύρας","gloss":"fitted","note":"The perfect participle stresses that the doors stood tightly fitted."}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b9-l476","source":"ῥήξας ἐξῆλθον, καὶ ὑπέρθορον ἑρκίον αὐλῆς","translation":"and came out, and leapt over the courtyard wall","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥήξας","lemma":"ῥήγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐξῆλθον","gloss":"breaking through"},{"surface":"ἐξῆλθον","lemma":"ἐξέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i came out"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑπέρθορον","lemma":"ὑπερθρώσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i leapt over"},{"surface":"ἑρκίον","lemma":"ἑρκίον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ὑπέρθορον","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"αὐλῆς","lemma":"αὐλή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἑρκίον","gloss":"of courtyard"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b9-l477","source":"ῥεῖα, λαθὼν φύλακάς τʼ ἄνδρας δμῳάς τε γυναῖκας.","translation":"with ease, escaping the notice of the male guards and serving women.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥεῖα","lemma":"ῥεῖα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὑπέρθορον","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"λαθὼν","lemma":"λανθάνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ὑπέρθορον","gloss":"escaping notice"},{"surface":"φύλακάς","lemma":"φύλαξ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄνδρας","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"δμῳάς","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"serving"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b9-l478","source":"φεῦγον ἔπειτʼ ἀπάνευθε διʼ Ἑλλάδος εὐρυχόροιο,","translation":"Then I fled far away through broad Hellas","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φεῦγον","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i fled"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φεῦγον","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπάνευθε","lemma":"ἀπάνευθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of φεῦγον","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"δι","lemma":"διά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Ἑλλάδος","lemma":"Ἑλλάς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of δἰ","gloss":"Hellas"},{"surface":"εὐρυχόροιο","lemma":"εὐρύχορος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἑλλάδος","gloss":"broad"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b9-l479","source":"Φθίην δʼ ἐξικόμην ἐριβώλακα μητέρα μήλων","translation":"and reached rich-soiled Phthia, mother of flocks,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l479.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἐριβώλακα μητέρα μήλων","title":"Phthia, mother of flocks","body":"The land is both 'rich-soiled' and a 'mother of flocks.' Homer's maternal image makes Phthia itself the source that nurtures its pastoral wealth."}],"words":[{"surface":"Φθίην","lemma":"Φθία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐξικόμην","gloss":"Phthia"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐξικόμην","lemma":"ἐξικνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i reached"},{"surface":"ἐριβώλακα","lemma":"ἐριβω~λαξ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Φθίην","gloss":"rich-soiled"},{"surface":"μητέρα","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Φθίην","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"μήλων","lemma":"μῆλον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies μητέρα","gloss":"of flocks"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b9-l480","source":"ἐς Πηλῆα ἄναχθʼ· ὃ δέ με πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο,","translation":"to lord Peleus; and he welcomed me with a willing heart","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Πηλῆα","lemma":"Πηλεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"Peleus"},{"surface":"ἄναχθ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Πηλῆα","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of δέ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὑπέδεκτο","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"πρόφρων","lemma":"πρόφρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"warmly"},{"surface":"ὑπέδεκτο","lemma":"ὑποδέχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"welcomed"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b9-l481","source":"καί μʼ ἐφίλησʼ ὡς εἴ τε πατὴρ ὃν παῖδα φιλήσῃ","translation":"and loved me as a father loves his own son,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐφίλησ̓","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἐφίλησ","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adverbial to φιλήσῃ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"if","note":"Together with the generalizing particle, this introduces a customary comparison: as a father loves his son."},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of φιλήσῃ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παῖδα","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"παῖδα","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φιλήσῃ","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"φιλήσῃ","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐφίλησ̓","gloss":"might love"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b9-l482","source":"μοῦνον τηλύγετον πολλοῖσιν ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι,","translation":"an only late-born child amid abundant possessions.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μοῦνον","lemma":"μόνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"τηλύγετον","lemma":"τηλύγετος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"late-born","note":"The adjective often means a cherished only child born late to his parents."},{"surface":"πολλοῖσιν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κτεάτεσσι","gloss":"abundant"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"κτεάτεσσι","lemma":"κτέαρ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐπὶ","gloss":"possessions"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b9-l483","source":"καί μʼ ἀφνειὸν ἔθηκε, πολὺν δέ μοι ὤπασε λαόν·","translation":"He made me wealthy and gave me many people,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔθηκε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἀφνειὸν","lemma":"ἀφνειός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"complement of ἔθηκε","gloss":"wealthy"},{"surface":"ἔθηκε","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"πολὺν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαόν","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὤπασε","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ὤπασε","lemma":"ὀπάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"λαόν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὤπασε","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b9-l484","source":"ναῖον δʼ ἐσχατιὴν Φθίης Δολόπεσσιν ἀνάσσων.","translation":"and I lived on the border of Phthia, ruling the Dolopians.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l484.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ναῖον","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i lived"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐσχατιὴν","lemma":"ἐσχατιά","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ναῖον","gloss":"borderland"},{"surface":"Φθίης","lemma":"Φθία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐσχατιὴν","gloss":"of Phthia"},{"surface":"Δολόπεσσιν","lemma":"Δόλοψ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀνάσσων","gloss":"Dolopians"},{"surface":"ἀνάσσων","lemma":"ἀνάσσω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ναῖον","gloss":"ruling"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b9-l485","source":"καί σε τοσοῦτον ἔθηκα θεοῖς ἐπιείκελʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ,","translation":"And I made you what you are, Achilles, like to the gods,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἔθηκα","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"τοσοῦτον","lemma":"τοσοῦτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"complement of ἔθηκα","gloss":"what you are"},{"surface":"ἔθηκα","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i made"},{"surface":"θεοῖς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἐπιείκελ̓","gloss":"to gods"},{"surface":"ἐπιείκελ","lemma":"ἐπιείκελος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεῦ","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεῦ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b9-l486","source":"ἐκ θυμοῦ φιλέων, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐθέλεσκες ἅμʼ ἄλλῳ","translation":"loving you from my heart, since you would not go with another","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"θυμοῦ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐκ","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"φιλέων","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔθηκα","gloss":"loving"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθέλεσκες","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you would"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἄλλῳ","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἅμ̓","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b9-l487","source":"οὔτʼ ἐς δαῖτʼ ἰέναι οὔτʼ ἐν μεγάροισι πάσασθαι,","translation":"either to a feast or to eat within the halls,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l487.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"δαῖτ","lemma":"δαίτη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"ἰέναι","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of οὔ","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"μεγάροισι","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"πάσασθαι","lemma":"πατέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of οὔ","gloss":"to eat"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b9-l488","source":"πρίν γʼ ὅτε δή σʼ ἐπʼ ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας","translation":"until I had seated you upon my knees","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἄσαιμι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ἐμοῖσιν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies γούνεσσι","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄσαιμι","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"γούνεσσι","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"καθίσσας","lemma":"καθίζω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄσαιμι","gloss":"seating","note":"The participle supplies the action completed before Phoenix fed Achilles."}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b9-l489","source":"ὄψου τʼ ἄσαιμι προταμὼν καὶ οἶνον ἐπισχών.","translation":"and cut your meat for you to eat, and held the wine before you.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄψου","lemma":"ὄψον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἄσαιμι","gloss":"meat"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄσαιμι","lemma":"ἄω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"fed you","note":"In this feeding context the verb means 'give enough of food,' hence 'fed you.'"},{"surface":"προταμὼν","lemma":"προτέμνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"cutting first"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἶνον","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπισχών","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ἐπισχών","lemma":"ἐπέχω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"holding before you"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b9-l490","source":"πολλάκι μοι κατέδευσας ἐπὶ στήθεσσι χιτῶνα","translation":"Often you soaked the tunic across my chest,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλάκι","lemma":"πολλάκις","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κατέδευσας","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies χιτῶνα","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"κατέδευσας","lemma":"καταδεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you soaked"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"στήθεσσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐπὶ","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"χιτῶνα","lemma":"χιτών","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κατέδευσας","gloss":"tunic"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b9-l491","source":"οἴνου ἀποβλύζων ἐν νηπιέῃ ἀλεγεινῇ.","translation":"spitting up wine in the distress of infancy.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴνου","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀποβλύζων","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ἀποβλύζων","lemma":"ἀποβλύζω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κατέδευσας","gloss":"spitting up"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"νηπιέῃ","lemma":"νηπιέη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"infancy"},{"surface":"ἀλεγεινῇ","lemma":"ἀλεγεινός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηπιέῃ","gloss":"distressing"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b9-l492","source":"ὣς ἐπὶ σοὶ μάλα πολλὰ πάθον καὶ πολλὰ μόγησα,","translation":"So I suffered much for you and endured much toil,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of πάθον","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"πάθον","lemma":"πάσχω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i suffered"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of μόγησα","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"μόγησα","lemma":"μογέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i toiled"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b9-l493","source":"τὰ φρονέων ὅ μοι οὔ τι θεοὶ γόνον ἐξετέλειον","translation":"knowing that the gods would bring no child of my own","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"φρονέων","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐξετέλειον","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐξετέλειον","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξετέλειον","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"γόνον","lemma":"γόνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξετέλειον","gloss":"offspring"},{"surface":"ἐξετέλειον","lemma":"ἐκτελέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"object of ὅ","gloss":"would bring to pass","note":"The imperfect portrays the gods as never bringing Phoenix's hoped-for child to fulfillment."}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b9-l494","source":"ἐξ ἐμεῦ· ἀλλὰ σὲ παῖδα θεοῖς ἐπιείκελʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ","translation":"to birth from me; but I made you my son, Achilles like to the gods,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἐμεῦ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἐξ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σὲ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of ποιεύμην","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"παῖδα","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"complement of ποιεύμην","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"θεοῖς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἐπιείκελ̓","gloss":"to gods"},{"surface":"ἐπιείκελ","lemma":"ἐπιείκελος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεῦ","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεῦ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b9-l495","source":"ποιεύμην, ἵνα μοί ποτʼ ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀμύνῃς.","translation":"so that one day you might ward shameful ruin from me.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ποιεύμην","lemma":"ποιέω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i made"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"μοί","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀμύνῃς","gloss":"from me"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἀμύνῃς","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"ἀεικέα","lemma":"ἀεικής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λοιγὸν","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"λοιγὸν","lemma":"λοιγός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀμύνῃς","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"ἀμύνῃς","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵνα","gloss":"you might ward"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b9-l496","source":"ἀλλʼ Ἀχιλεῦ δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ","translation":"But Achilles, master your great spirit; you have no need","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l496.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλεῦ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"δάμασον","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δάμασον","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"μέγαν","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to χρὴ","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχειν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"must"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b9-l497","source":"νηλεὲς ἦτορ ἔχειν· στρεπτοὶ δέ τε καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί,","translation":"to keep a pitiless heart. Even the gods themselves can be turned,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l497.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"στρεπτοὶ","title":"Even gods can turn","body":"στρεπτός means 'capable of being turned.' Phoenix builds his appeal on the claim that even divine anger can be redirected, so Achilles should not make himself less yielding than a god."}],"words":[{"surface":"νηλεὲς","lemma":"νηλής","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦτορ","gloss":"pitiless"},{"surface":"ἦτορ","lemma":"ἦτορ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχειν","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ἔχειν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of χρὴ","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"στρεπτοὶ","lemma":"στρεπτός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"yielding","note":"The verbal adjective means capable of being turned or won over."},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"αὐτοί","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοὶ","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b9-l498","source":"τῶν περ καὶ μείζων ἀρετὴ τιμή τε βίη τε.","translation":"though their excellence and honor and might are greater than ours.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l498.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"theirs"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"μείζων","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular feminine comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"ἀρετὴ","lemma":"ἀρετή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"excellence"},{"surface":"τιμή","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"βίη","lemma":"βία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b9-l499","source":"καὶ μὲν τοὺς θυέεσσι καὶ εὐχωλῇς ἀγανῇσι","translation":"Yet with sacrifices and gentle prayers","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τοὺς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of παρατρωπῶσ̓","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"θυέεσσι","lemma":"θύος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"with sacrifices"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εὐχωλῇς","lemma":"εὐχωλή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"ἀγανῇσι","lemma":"ἀγανός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies εὐχωλῇς","gloss":"gentle"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b9-l500","source":"λοιβῇ τε κνίσῃ τε παρατρωπῶσʼ ἄνθρωποι","translation":"and libation and burnt offering, mortals turn them aside","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λοιβῇ","lemma":"λοιβή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"libation"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"κνίσῃ","lemma":"κνῖσα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"burnt offering"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"παρατρωπῶσ","lemma":"παρατρωπάω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn aside"},{"surface":"ἄνθρωποι","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of παρατρωπῶσ̓","gloss":"mortals"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b9-l501","source":"λισσόμενοι, ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ καὶ ἁμάρτῃ.","translation":"with supplication whenever someone oversteps and goes astray.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λισσόμενοι","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to παρατρωπῶσ̓","gloss":"supplicating"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ὑπερβήῃ","lemma":"ὑπερβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"overstep"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἁμάρτῃ","lemma":"ἁμαρτάνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"go astray"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b9-l502","source":"καὶ γάρ τε λιταί εἰσι Διὸς κοῦραι μεγάλοιο","translation":"For the Prayers too are daughters of great Zeus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"λιταί","lemma":"λιτή","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of εἰσι","gloss":"Prayers","note":"The Prayers are personified here as divine daughters who follow Delusion."},{"surface":"εἰσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κοῦραι","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κοῦραι","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"μεγάλοιο","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b9-l503","source":"χωλαί τε ῥυσαί τε παραβλῶπές τʼ ὀφθαλμώ,","translation":"lame and wrinkled, with eyes turned askance,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χωλαί","lemma":"χωλός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"lame"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ῥυσαί","lemma":"ῥυσός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"wrinkled"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"παραβλῶπές","lemma":"παραβλώψ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"cross-eyed","note":"The personified Prayers look askance, an image of their humble, damaged condition."},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀφθαλμώ","lemma":"ὀφθαλμός","morphology":"accusative dual masculine noun","role":"modifies παραβλῶπές","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b9-l504","source":"αἵ ῥά τε καὶ μετόπισθʼ ἄτης ἀλέγουσι κιοῦσαι.","translation":"and they make their way behind Delusion, tending what she leaves.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀλέγουσι","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ῥά","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"μετόπισθ","lemma":"μετόπισθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κιοῦσαι","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"ἄτης","lemma":"ἄτη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of κιοῦσαι","gloss":"Delusion"},{"surface":"ἀλέγουσι","lemma":"ἀλέγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing λιταί","gloss":"tend the damage","note":"The verb implies attending to and repairing the harm left by Delusion."},{"surface":"κιοῦσαι","lemma":"κίω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to ἀλέγουσι","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b9-l505","source":"ἣ δʼ ἄτη σθεναρή τε καὶ ἀρτίπος, οὕνεκα πάσας","translation":"But Delusion is strong and sound of foot, and therefore","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine article","role":"modifies ἄτη","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄτη","lemma":"ἄτη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Delusion"},{"surface":"σθεναρή","lemma":"σθεναρός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀρτίπος","lemma":"ἀρτίπος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"sound-footed","note":"Unlike the limping Prayers, Delusion is pictured as swift and sound-footed."},{"surface":"οὕνεκα","lemma":"οὕνεκα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"πάσας","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ὑπεκπροθέει","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b9-l506","source":"πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν","translation":"she outruns them all by far and comes first over all the earth,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l506.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὸν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ὑπεκπροθέει","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ὑπεκπροθέει","lemma":"ὑπεκπροθέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δέ","gloss":"outruns"},{"surface":"φθάνει","lemma":"φθάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δέ","gloss":"gets ahead"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πᾶσαν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἶαν","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"αἶαν","lemma":"αἶα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπ̓","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b9-l507","source":"βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους· αἳ δʼ ἐξακέονται ὀπίσσω.","translation":"harming mortals, while the Prayers heal the hurt behind her.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βλάπτουσ","lemma":"βλάπτω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to φθάνει","gloss":"harming"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπους","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of βλάπτουσ̓","gloss":"mortals"},{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐξακέονται","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐξακέονται","lemma":"ἐξακέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"heal"},{"surface":"ὀπίσσω","lemma":"ὀπίσω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐξακέονται","gloss":"behind"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b9-l508","source":"ὃς μέν τʼ αἰδέσεται κούρας Διὸς ἆσσον ἰούσας,","translation":"Whoever reveres the daughters of Zeus when they draw near,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l508.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὃς μέν τʼ αἰδέσεται","title":"A general condition","body":"The relative clause presents a general rule: whoever receives the Prayers reverently gains their help. The matching ὃς δέ clause at line 510 gives the opposite outcome."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of αἰδέσεται","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"αἰδέσεται","lemma":"αἰδέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τὸν","gloss":"reveres"},{"surface":"κούρας","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of αἰδέσεται","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρας","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"ἆσσον","lemma":"ἆσσον","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἰούσας","gloss":"nearer"},{"surface":"ἰούσας","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"coming"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b9-l509","source":"τὸν δὲ μέγʼ ὤνησαν καί τʼ ἔκλυον εὐχομένοιο·","translation":"they help him greatly and hear him when he prays.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὤνησαν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγ","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ὤνησαν","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"ὤνησαν","lemma":"ὀνίνημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they help"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἔκλυον","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they hear"},{"surface":"εὐχομένοιο","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"when he prays"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b9-l510","source":"ὃς δέ κʼ ἀνήνηται καί τε στερεῶς ἀποείπῃ,","translation":"But whoever refuses them and rejects them harshly,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἀνήνηται","lemma":"ἀναίνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τε","gloss":"refuses them"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"στερεῶς","lemma":"στερεός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀποείπῃ","gloss":"harshly"},{"surface":"ἀποείπῃ","lemma":"ἀπεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τε","gloss":"rejects them"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b9-l511","source":"λίσσονται δʼ ἄρα ταί γε Δία Κρονίωνα κιοῦσαι","translation":"the Prayers go and beseech Zeus, son of Cronos,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l511.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λίσσονται","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they beseech"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ταί","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of λίσσονται","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Δία","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λίσσονται","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"Κρονίωνα","lemma":"Κρονίων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Δία","gloss":"son of Cronos"},{"surface":"κιοῦσαι","lemma":"κίω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to λίσσονται","gloss":"as they go"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b9-l512","source":"τῷ ἄτην ἅμʼ ἕπεσθαι, ἵνα βλαφθεὶς ἀποτίσῃ.","translation":"that Delusion may follow him, so that he is harmed and pays the price.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l512.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"βλαφθεὶς ἀποτίσῃ","title":"Harmed, then made to pay","body":"The aorist passive participle βλαφθείς gives the damage first, followed by ἀποτίσῃ, 'may pay back.' The sequence makes punishment the consequence of refusing supplication."}],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἄτην","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἄτην","lemma":"ἄτη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἅμ̓","gloss":"Delusion"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along with"},{"surface":"ἕπεσθαι","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of λίσσονται","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"βλαφθεὶς","lemma":"βλάπτω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀποτίσῃ","gloss":"being harmed"},{"surface":"ἀποτίσῃ","lemma":"ἀποτίνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵνα","gloss":"he pays the price"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b9-l513","source":"ἀλλʼ Ἀχιλεῦ πόρε καὶ σὺ Διὸς κούρῃσιν ἕπεσθαι","translation":"But Achilles, you too must grant the daughters of Zeus the honor","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλεῦ","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"πόρε","lemma":"πόρω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of πόρε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃσιν","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κούρῃσιν","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἕπεσθαι","gloss":"the daughters"},{"surface":"ἕπεσθαι","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of πόρε","gloss":"to attend"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b9-l514","source":"τιμήν, ἥ τʼ ἄλλων περ ἐπιγνάμπτει νόον ἐσθλῶν.","translation":"that bends the minds even of other noble men.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τιμήν","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἕπεσθαι","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπιγνάμπτει","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐσθλῶν","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἐπιγνάμπτει","lemma":"ἐπιγνάμπτω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τιμήν","gloss":"bends"},{"surface":"νόον","lemma":"νόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπιγνάμπτει","gloss":"the mind"},{"surface":"ἐσθλῶν","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies νόον","gloss":"of noble men"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b9-l515","source":"εἰ μὲν γὰρ μὴ δῶρα φέροι τὰ δʼ ὄπισθʼ ὀνομάζοι","translation":"For if the son of Atreus were not bringing gifts and naming","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of φέροι","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"φέροι","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"were bringing"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ὀνομάζοι","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὄπισθ","lemma":"ὄπισθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὀνομάζοι","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"ὀνομάζοι","lemma":"ὀνομάζω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ̓","gloss":"were naming"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b9-l516","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης, ἀλλʼ αἰὲν ἐπιζαφελῶς χαλεπαίνοι,","translation":"still more to come, but always raged in bitter fury,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀλλ̓","gloss":"Atreus' son"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"αἰὲν","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χαλεπαίνοι","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἐπιζαφελῶς","lemma":"ἐπιζάφελος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χαλεπαίνοι","gloss":"bitterly"},{"surface":"χαλεπαίνοι","lemma":"χαλεπαίνω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἀλλ̓","gloss":"were raging"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b9-l517","source":"οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγέ σε μῆνιν ἀπορρίψαντα κελοίμην","translation":"I would not urge you to cast aside your wrath","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἔγωγέ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κελοίμην","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"subject of ἀμυνέμεναι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μῆνιν","lemma":"μῆνις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπορρίψαντα","gloss":"your wrath"},{"surface":"ἀπορρίψαντα","lemma":"ἀπορρίπτω","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"casting aside"},{"surface":"κελοίμην","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would urge"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b9-l518","source":"Ἀργείοισιν ἀμυνέμεναι χατέουσί περ ἔμπης·","translation":"and defend the Argives, even in their need.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀργείοισιν","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἀμυνέμεναι","gloss":"the Argives"},{"surface":"ἀμυνέμεναι","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of κελοίμην","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"χατέουσί","lemma":"χατέω","morphology":"present active participle, dative plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being in need"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἔμπης","lemma":"ἔμπας","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χατέουσί","gloss":"all the same"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b9-l519","source":"νῦν δʼ ἅμα τʼ αὐτίκα πολλὰ διδοῖ τὰ δʼ ὄπισθεν ὑπέστη,","translation":"But now he gives much at once and has promised more hereafter,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l519.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to διδοῖ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to διδοῖ","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to διδοῖ","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of διδοῖ","gloss":"many things"},{"surface":"διδοῖ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he gives"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ὑπέστη","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὄπισθεν","lemma":"ὄπισθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὑπέστη","gloss":"hereafter"},{"surface":"ὑπέστη","lemma":"ὑφίστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he promised"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b9-l520","source":"ἄνδρας δὲ λίσσεσθαι ἐπιπροέηκεν ἀρίστους","translation":"and he has sent the best men ahead to entreat you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of λίσσεσθαι","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λίσσεσθαι","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐπιπροέηκεν","gloss":"to entreat you"},{"surface":"ἐπιπροέηκεν","lemma":"ἐπιπροίημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he sent ahead"},{"surface":"ἀρίστους","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄνδρας","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b9-l521","source":"κρινάμενος κατὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκόν, οἵ τε σοὶ αὐτῷ","translation":"choosing them from the Achaean host, the very men","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κρινάμενος","lemma":"κρίνω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐπιπροέηκεν","gloss":"having chosen"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"the host"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιϊκόν","lemma":"Ἀχαιικός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαὸν","gloss":"Achaean"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies σοὶ","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b9-l522","source":"φίλτατοι Ἀργείων· τῶν μὴ σύ γε μῦθον ἐλέγξῃς","translation":"dearest to you among the Argives. Do not bring shame upon","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φίλτατοι","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"Ἀργείων","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies φίλτατοι","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δὲ","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"σύ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐλέγξῃς","gloss":"their words"},{"surface":"ἐλέγξῃς","lemma":"ἐλέγχω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"disgrace"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b9-l523","source":"μηδὲ πόδας· πρὶν δʼ οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι.","translation":"their words or their journey. Before now, your anger was not blameworthy.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l523.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μηδὲ πόδας","title":"Their words and their feet","body":"Phoenix asks Achilles not to disgrace either the envoys' message or the feet that carried them. πόδας makes their journey concrete and keeps the labor of supplication in view."}],"words":[{"surface":"πόδας","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"their journey"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κεχολῶσθαι","gloss":"before now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"νεμεσσητὸν","lemma":"νεμεσητός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"blameworthy"},{"surface":"κεχολῶσθαι","lemma":"χολόω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive infinitive","role":"subject","gloss":"to stay angry","note":"The perfect infinitive presents Achilles' anger as an established continuing state."}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b9-l524","source":"οὕτω καὶ τῶν πρόσθεν ἐπευθόμεθα κλέα ἀνδρῶν","translation":"So too we have heard the famous deeds of men of old,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l524.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"κλέα ἀνδρῶν","title":"The famous deeds of men","body":"κλέα ἀνδρῶν is the same heroic song-language used when Achilles sang to his lyre at line 189. Phoenix now draws an old hero's story into his attempt to shape Achilles' own fame."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὕτω","lemma":"οὕτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπευθόμεθα","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies κλέα","gloss":"of those"},{"surface":"πρόσθεν","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies τῶν","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ἐπευθόμεθα","lemma":"πεύθομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we used to hear"},{"surface":"κλέα","lemma":"κλέος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπευθόμεθα","gloss":"famous deeds"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κλέα","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b9-l525","source":"ἡρώων, ὅτε κέν τινʼ ἐπιζάφελος χόλος ἵκοι·","translation":"heroes, whenever raging anger came upon one of them:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡρώων","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"of heroes"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"τιν","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἵκοι","gloss":"one of them"},{"surface":"ἐπιζάφελος","lemma":"ἐπιζάφελος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies χόλος","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"χόλος","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἵκοι","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"ἵκοι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὅτε","gloss":"came upon"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b9-l526","source":"δωρητοί τε πέλοντο παράρρητοί τʼ ἐπέεσσι.","translation":"they could be won with gifts and persuaded with words.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δωρητοί","lemma":"δωρητός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"won by gifts"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"πέλοντο","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they proved"},{"surface":"παράρρητοί","lemma":"παραρρητός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"persuaded"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπέεσσι","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies παράρρητοί","gloss":"by words"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b9-l527","source":"μέμνημαι τόδε ἔργον ἐγὼ πάλαι οὔ τι νέον γε","translation":"I remember this deed from long ago; it is nothing new,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μέμνημαι","lemma":"μιμνήσκω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"τόδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies ἔργον","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἔργον","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μέμνημαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"πάλαι","lemma":"πάλαι","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies","gloss":"from long ago"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"νέον","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b9-l528","source":"ὡς ἦν· ἐν δʼ ὑμῖν ἐρέω πάντεσσι φίλοισι.","translation":"how it happened; and I will tell it among you, who are all my friends.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ὡς","gloss":"it happened"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑμῖν","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative plural pronoun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐρέω","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"πάντεσσι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"φίλοισι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"being friends"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b9-l529","source":"Κουρῆτές τʼ ἐμάχοντο καὶ Αἰτωλοὶ μενεχάρμαι","translation":"The Curetes and steadfast-in-battle Aetolians fought","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Κουρῆτές","lemma":"Κουρῆτες","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the Curetes"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμάχοντο","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were fighting"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Αἰτωλοὶ","lemma":"Αἰτωλός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the Aetolians"},{"surface":"μενεχάρμαι","lemma":"μενεχάρμης","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Αἰτωλοὶ","gloss":"steadfast in battle"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b9-l530","source":"ἀμφὶ πόλιν Καλυδῶνα καὶ ἀλλήλους ἐνάριζον,","translation":"around the city of Calydon and kept killing one another,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμφὶ","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"Καλυδῶνα","lemma":"Καλυδών","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"Calydon"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλους","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐνάριζον","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"ἐνάριζον","lemma":"ἐναρίζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they kept killing"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b9-l531","source":"Αἰτωλοὶ μὲν ἀμυνόμενοι Καλυδῶνος ἐραννῆς,","translation":"the Aetolians defending lovely Calydon,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Αἰτωλοὶ","lemma":"Αἰτωλός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἀμυνόμενοι","gloss":"the Aetolians"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one side"},{"surface":"ἀμυνόμενοι","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"defending"},{"surface":"Καλυδῶνος","lemma":"Καλυδών","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμυνόμενοι","gloss":"Calydon"},{"surface":"ἐραννῆς","lemma":"ἐραννός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Καλυδῶνος","gloss":"lovely"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b9-l532","source":"Κουρῆτες δὲ διαπραθέειν μεμαῶτες Ἄρηϊ.","translation":"the Curetes eager to sack it in war.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Κουρῆτες","lemma":"Κουρῆτες","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of μεμαῶτες","gloss":"the Curetes"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"on the other"},{"surface":"διαπραθέειν","lemma":"διαπέρθω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of μεμαῶτες","gloss":"to sack it"},{"surface":"μεμαῶτες","lemma":"μέμαα","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"Ἄρηϊ","lemma":"Ἄρης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to διαπραθέειν","gloss":"in war"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b9-l533","source":"καὶ γὰρ τοῖσι κακὸν χρυσόθρονος Ἄρτεμις ὦρσε","translation":"For golden-throned Artemis had roused evil against them,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l533.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"χρυσόθρονος Ἄρτεμις","title":"Golden-throned Artemis","body":"χρυσόθρονος, 'golden-throned,' is a distinct standing epithet. It marks Artemis' divine splendor and should not be flattened into one of her bow epithets."}],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ὦρσε","gloss":"against them"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ὦρσε","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"χρυσόθρονος","lemma":"χρυσόθρονος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄρτεμις","gloss":"golden-throned"},{"surface":"Ἄρτεμις","lemma":"Ἄρτεμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ὦρσε","gloss":"Artemis"},{"surface":"ὦρσε","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had roused"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b9-l534","source":"χωσαμένη ὅ οἱ οὔ τι θαλύσια γουνῷ ἀλωῆς","translation":"angry that Oeneus had offered her no harvest first-fruits","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l534.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χωσαμένη","lemma":"χώομαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ὦρσε","gloss":"being angry"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ῥέξ̓","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ῥέξ̓","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"θαλύσια","lemma":"θαλύσια","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ῥέξ̓","gloss":"harvest first-fruits"},{"surface":"γουνῷ","lemma":"γουνός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ῥέξ̓","gloss":"on the ridge"},{"surface":"ἀλωῆς","lemma":"ἀλωή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies γουνῷ","gloss":"of the orchard"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b9-l535","source":"Οἰνεὺς ῥέξʼ· ἄλλοι δὲ θεοὶ δαίνυνθʼ ἑκατόμβας,","translation":"from the ridge of his orchard. The other gods feasted on hecatombs,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l535.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Οἰνεὺς","lemma":"Οἰνεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ῥέξ̓","gloss":"Oeneus"},{"surface":"ῥέξ","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅ","gloss":"had offered"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεοὶ","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δαίνυνθ̓","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"δαίνυνθ","lemma":"δαίνυμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were feasting"},{"surface":"ἑκατόμβας","lemma":"ἑκατόμβη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of δαίνυνθ̓","gloss":"on hecatombs"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b9-l536","source":"οἴῃ δʼ οὐκ ἔρρεξε Διὸς κούρῃ μεγάλοιο.","translation":"but to her alone, the daughter of great Zeus, he made no offering.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l536.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴῃ","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"to her alone"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἔρρεξε","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he sacrificed"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔρρεξε","gloss":"to the daughter"},{"surface":"μεγάλοιο","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b9-l537","source":"ἢ λάθετʼ ἢ οὐκ ἐνόησεν· ἀάσατο δὲ μέγα θυμῷ.","translation":"Either he forgot or did not notice; in his heart he was greatly deluded.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l537.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀάσατο","title":"Oeneus falls into delusion","body":"ἀάσατο belongs to the same word-family as ἄτη, Delusion, in Phoenix's allegory. The exemplum immediately shows a mortal suffering the blindness just described."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"λάθετ","lemma":"λανθάνω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he forgot"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐνόησεν","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he noticed"},{"surface":"ἀάσατο","lemma":"ἀάω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he was deluded"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀάσατο","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀάσατο","gloss":"in his heart"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b9-l538","source":"ἣ δὲ χολωσαμένη δῖον γένος ἰοχέαιρα","translation":"In anger the goddess, Artemis, showerer of arrows,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l538.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἰοχέαιρα","title":"Showerer of arrows","body":"ἰοχέαιρα is the inherited epithet 'showerer of arrows.' It remains distinct from Apollo's far-shooting and far-working titles."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"χολωσαμένη","lemma":"χολόω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ὦρσεν","gloss":"being angered"},{"surface":"δῖον","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies γένος","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"γένος","lemma":"γένος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"ἰοχέαιρα","lemma":"ἰοχέαιρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"showerer of arrows"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b9-l539","source":"ὦρσεν ἔπι χλούνην σῦν ἄγριον ἀργιόδοντα,","translation":"sent against him a marauding wild boar, white-tusked,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὦρσεν","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"ἔπι","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"against him"},{"surface":"χλούνην","lemma":"χλούνης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies σῦν","gloss":"a marauder"},{"surface":"σῦν","lemma":"ὗς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὦρσεν","gloss":"boar"},{"surface":"ἄγριον","lemma":"ἄγριος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies σῦν","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"ἀργιόδοντα","lemma":"ἀργιόδους","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies σῦν","gloss":"white-tusked"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b9-l540","source":"ὃς κακὰ πόλλʼ ἕρδεσκεν ἔθων Οἰνῆος ἀλωήν·","translation":"which kept doing great harm as it ravaged Oeneus' orchard.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕρδεσκεν","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"κακὰ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἕρδεσκεν","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κακὰ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ἕρδεσκεν","lemma":"ἔρδω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing σῦν","gloss":"kept doing"},{"surface":"ἔθων","lemma":"ἔθω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἕρδεσκεν","gloss":"rampaging"},{"surface":"Οἰνῆος","lemma":"Οἰνεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀλωήν","gloss":"Oeneus'"},{"surface":"ἀλωήν","lemma":"ἀλωή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἕρδεσκεν","gloss":"orchard"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b9-l541","source":"πολλὰ δʼ ὅ γε προθέλυμνα χαμαὶ βάλε δένδρεα μακρὰ","translation":"Many tall trees it cast headlong to the ground,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l541.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δένδρεα","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βάλε","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"προθέλυμνα","lemma":"προθέλυμνος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"roots and all"},{"surface":"χαμαὶ","lemma":"χαμαί","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of βάλε","gloss":"to the ground"},{"surface":"βάλε","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"cast down"},{"surface":"δένδρεα","lemma":"δένδρεον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of βάλε","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"μακρὰ","lemma":"μακρός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δένδρεα","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b9-l542","source":"αὐτῇσιν ῥίζῃσι καὶ αὐτοῖς ἄνθεσι μήλων.","translation":"roots and all, together with the apple blossoms themselves.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτῇσιν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ῥίζῃσι","gloss":"with their very"},{"surface":"ῥίζῃσι","lemma":"ῥίζα","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"roots"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτοῖς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄνθεσι","gloss":"with the very"},{"surface":"ἄνθεσι","lemma":"ἄνθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"blossoms"},{"surface":"μήλων","lemma":"μῆλον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἄνθεσι","gloss":"of apples"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b9-l543","source":"τὸν δʼ υἱὸς Οἰνῆος ἀπέκτεινεν Μελέαγρος","translation":"Meleager, son of Oeneus, killed it","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l543.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπέκτεινεν","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"υἱὸς","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the son"},{"surface":"Οἰνῆος","lemma":"Οἰνεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸς","gloss":"of Oeneus"},{"surface":"ἀπέκτεινεν","lemma":"ἀποκτείνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"Μελέαγρος","lemma":"Μελέαγρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Meleager"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b9-l544","source":"πολλέων ἐκ πολίων θηρήτορας ἄνδρας ἀγείρας","translation":"after gathering hunters and hounds from many cities,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλέων","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies πολίων","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πολίων","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"θηρήτορας","lemma":"θηράτωρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄνδρας","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἀγείρας","lemma":"ἀγείρω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπέκτεινεν","gloss":"having gathered"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b9-l545","source":"καὶ κύνας· οὐ μὲν γάρ κε δάμη παύροισι βροτοῖσι·","translation":"for it could not have been subdued by only a few mortals,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l545.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"οὐ μὲν γάρ κε δάμη","title":"A potential optative","body":"δάμη with κε is a potential optative: a few mortals could not have subdued such a beast. The construction presents the impossibility as a general assessment of its size and strength."}],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κύνας","lemma":"κύων","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"hounds"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"δάμη","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have been subdued"},{"surface":"παύροισι","lemma":"παῦρος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies βροτοῖσι","gloss":"by a few"},{"surface":"βροτοῖσι","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of δάμη","gloss":"mortals"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b9-l546","source":"τόσσος ἔην, πολλοὺς δὲ πυρῆς ἐπέβησʼ ἀλεγεινῆς.","translation":"so huge it was, and it sent many men upon the grievous pyre.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l546.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόσσος","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"so huge"},{"surface":"ἔην","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it was"},{"surface":"πολλοὺς","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐπέβησ̓","gloss":"many men"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πυρῆς","lemma":"πυρή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπέβησ̓","gloss":"onto the pyre"},{"surface":"ἐπέβησ","lemma":"ἐπιβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it sent"},{"surface":"ἀλεγεινῆς","lemma":"ἀλεγεινός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πυρῆς","gloss":"grievous"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b9-l547","source":"ἣ δʼ ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ θῆκε πολὺν κέλαδον καὶ ἀϋτὴν","translation":"Then the goddess stirred a great clash and battle-cry over it,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l547.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἣ δʼ ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ θῆκε","title":"Artemis remains the agent","body":"The feminine pronoun ἥ resumes Artemis: she causes the violent dispute over the boar. The quarrel is not an accidental aftermath detached from the goddess's anger."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἣ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of θῆκε","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀμφ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἀμφ̓","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"θῆκε","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirred up"},{"surface":"πολὺν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies κέλαδον","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κέλαδον","lemma":"κέλαδος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"din"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀϋτὴν","lemma":"ἀυτή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"battle-cry"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b9-l548","source":"ἀμφὶ συὸς κεφαλῇ καὶ δέρματι λαχνήεντι,","translation":"over the boar's head and its shaggy hide,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"συὸς","lemma":"ὗς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the boar"},{"surface":"κεφαλῇ","lemma":"κεφαλή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"the head"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δέρματι","lemma":"δέρμα","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"λαχνήεντι","lemma":"λαχνήεις","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δέρματι","gloss":"shaggy"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b9-l549","source":"Κουρήτων τε μεσηγὺ καὶ Αἰτωλῶν μεγαθύμων.","translation":"between the Curetes and the great-hearted Aetolians.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l549.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Κουρήτων","lemma":"Κουρῆτες","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"the Curetes"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"μεσηγὺ","lemma":"μεσηγύ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Αἰτωλῶν","lemma":"Αἰτωλός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"the Aetolians"},{"surface":"μεγαθύμων","lemma":"μεγάθυμος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Αἰτωλῶν","gloss":"great-hearted"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b9-l550","source":"ὄφρα μὲν οὖν Μελέαγρος ἄρηι φίλος πολέμιζε,","translation":"So long as Meleager, dear to Ares, fought,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"οὖν","lemma":"οὖν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Μελέαγρος","lemma":"Μελέαγρος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of πολέμιζε","gloss":"Meleager"},{"surface":"ἄρηι","lemma":"Ἄρης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φίλος","gloss":"to Ares"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Μελέαγρος","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"πολέμιζε","lemma":"πολεμίζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ὄφρα","gloss":"was fighting"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b9-l551","source":"τόφρα δὲ Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν, οὐδὲ δύναντο","translation":"so long it went badly for the Curetes, and they could not","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόφρα","lemma":"τόφρα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦν","gloss":"so long"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Κουρήτεσσι","lemma":"Κουρῆτες","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἦν","gloss":"for the Curetes"},{"surface":"κακῶς","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦν","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it went"},{"surface":"δύναντο","lemma":"δύναμαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they could"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b9-l552","source":"τείχεος ἔκτοσθεν μίμνειν πολέες περ ἐόντες·","translation":"hold their ground outside the wall, though they were many.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τείχεος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔκτοσθεν","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"ἔκτοσθεν","lemma":"ἔκτοσθεν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"μίμνειν","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δύναντο","gloss":"hold their ground"},{"surface":"πολέες","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ἐόντες","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to δύναντο","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b9-l553","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ Μελέαγρον ἔδυ χόλος, ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλων","translation":"But when anger entered Meleager, the anger that swells","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l553.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"Μελέαγρον","lemma":"Μελέαγρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔδυ","gloss":"Meleager"},{"surface":"ἔδυ","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"χόλος","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔδυ","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of οἰδάνει","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies στήθεσσι","gloss":"of others"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b9-l554","source":"οἰδάνει ἐν στήθεσσι νόον πύκα περ φρονεόντων,","translation":"the mind in the breasts even of those who think wisely,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l554.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἰδάνει","lemma":"οἰδάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing χόλος","gloss":"swells"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"στήθεσσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"the breasts"},{"surface":"νόον","lemma":"νόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of οἰδάνει","gloss":"the mind"},{"surface":"πύκα","lemma":"πύκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φρονεόντων","gloss":"wisely"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"φρονεόντων","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active participle, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifies ἄλλων","gloss":"of those thinking"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b9-l555","source":"ἤτοι ὃ μητρὶ φίλῃ Ἀλθαίῃ χωόμενος κῆρ","translation":"then, enraged at heart against his dear mother Althaea,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤτοι","lemma":"ἤτοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κεῖτο","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"μητρὶ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"against his mother"},{"surface":"φίλῃ","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μητρὶ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"Ἀλθαίῃ","lemma":"Ἀθλαία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Althaea"},{"surface":"χωόμενος","lemma":"χώομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κεῖτο","gloss":"being enraged"},{"surface":"κῆρ","lemma":"κῆρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χωόμενος","gloss":"at heart"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b9-l556","source":"κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ ἀλόχῳ καλῇ Κλεοπάτρῃ","translation":"he lay beside his wedded wife, beautiful Cleopatra,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l556.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κεῖτο","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"μνηστῇ","lemma":"μνηστός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλόχῳ","gloss":"wedded"},{"surface":"ἀλόχῳ","lemma":"ἄλοχος","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"καλῇ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Κλεοπάτρῃ","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Κλεοπάτρῃ","lemma":"Κλεοπάτρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Cleopatra"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b9-l557","source":"κούρῃ Μαρπήσσης καλλισφύρου Εὐηνίνης","translation":"daughter of lovely-ankled Marpessa, child of Evenus,","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"Μαρπήσσης","lemma":"Μάρπησσα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Marpessa"},{"surface":"καλλισφύρου","lemma":"καλλίσφυρος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Μαρπήσσης","gloss":"lovely-ankled"},{"surface":"Εὐηνίνης","lemma":"Εὐηνίνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies θ̓","gloss":"child of Evenus"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b9-l558","source":"Ἴδεώ θʼ, ὃς κάρτιστος ἐπιχθονίων γένετʼ ἀνδρῶν","translation":"and of Idas, who was the strongest of men upon the earth","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l558.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἴδεώ","lemma":"Ἴδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θ̓","gloss":"and of Idas"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὃς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of γένετ̓","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κάρτιστος","lemma":"κράτιστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"strongest"},{"surface":"ἐπιχθονίων","lemma":"ἐπιχθόνιος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"earth-dwelling"},{"surface":"γένετ","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἴδεώ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κάρτιστος","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b9-l559","source":"τῶν τότε· καί ῥα ἄνακτος ἐναντίον εἵλετο τόξον","translation":"in his day; he even took up his bow against the lord","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine article","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"of those men"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies τῶν","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄνακτος","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the lord"},{"surface":"ἐναντίον","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"preposition","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"εἵλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he took up"},{"surface":"τόξον","lemma":"τόξον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"his bow"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b9-l560","source":"Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος καλλισφύρου εἵνεκα νύμφης,","translation":"Phoebus Apollo for the sake of the lovely-ankled maiden.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l560.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοίβου","lemma":"Φοῖβος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀπόλλωνος","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"Ἀπόλλωνος","lemma":"Ἀπόλλων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Apollo"},{"surface":"καλλισφύρου","lemma":"καλλίσφυρος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νύμφης","gloss":"lovely-ankled"},{"surface":"εἵνεκα","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"νύμφης","lemma":"νύμφη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to εἵνεκα","gloss":"the maiden"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b9-l561","source":"τὴν δὲ τότʼ ἐν μεγάροισι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ","translation":"Her father and queenly mother in their halls","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of καλέεσκον","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καλέεσκον","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροισι","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"the halls"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"her father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"queenly"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b9-l562","source":"Ἀλκυόνην καλέεσκον ἐπώνυμον, οὕνεκʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῆς","translation":"then called her Alcyone as a second name, because her own","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀλκυόνην","lemma":"Ἀλκυόνη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"complement of καλέεσκον","gloss":"Alcyone"},{"surface":"καλέεσκον","lemma":"καλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing νύμφης","gloss":"used to call"},{"surface":"ἐπώνυμον","lemma":"ἐπώνυμος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"as a byname"},{"surface":"οὕνεκ","lemma":"οὕνεκα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"αὐτῆς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"her own"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b9-l563","source":"μήτηρ ἀλκυόνος πολυπενθέος οἶτον ἔχουσα","translation":"mother, bearing the fate of the much-grieving halcyon,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l563.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of κλαῖεν","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ἀλκυόνος","lemma":"ἀλκυών","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies οἶτον","gloss":"of the halcyon"},{"surface":"πολυπενθέος","lemma":"πολυπενθής","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀλκυόνος","gloss":"much-grieving"},{"surface":"οἶτον","lemma":"οἶτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχουσα","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"ἔχουσα","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to κλαῖεν","gloss":"bearing"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b9-l564","source":"κλαῖεν ὅ μιν ἑκάεργος ἀνήρπασε Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων·","translation":"wept when Phoebus Apollo, the far-worker, carried her off.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l564.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἑκάεργος ἀνήρπασε Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων","title":"Apollo the far-worker","body":"ἑκάεργος is the locked 'far-worker,' distinct from 'far-shooting.' Marpessa is the woman Apollo carries off; Cleopatra receives her second name from her mother's lament."}],"words":[{"surface":"κλαῖεν","lemma":"κλαίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to οὕνεκ̓","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἀνήρπασε","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ἑκάεργος","lemma":"ʽἑκάεργος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"the far-worker"},{"surface":"ἀνήρπασε","lemma":"ἀναρπάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ὅ","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"Φοῖβος","lemma":"Φοῖβος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀπόλλων","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"Ἀπόλλων","lemma":"Ἀπόλλων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b9-l565","source":"τῇ ὅ γε παρκατέλεκτο χόλον θυμαλγέα πέσσων","translation":"Beside her Meleager lay, brooding on heart-paining anger,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l565.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of παρκατέλεκτο","gloss":"beside her"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of παρκατέλεκτο","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"παρκατέλεκτο","lemma":"παραλέγω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"χόλον","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πέσσων","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"θυμαλγέα","lemma":"θυμαλγής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies χόλον","gloss":"heart-paining"},{"surface":"πέσσων","lemma":"πέσσω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to παρκατέλεκτο","gloss":"brooding on"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b9-l566","source":"ἐξ ἀρέων μητρὸς κεχολωμένος, ἥ ῥα θεοῖσι","translation":"enraged by his mother's curses; for she, grieving deeply,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"ἀρέων","lemma":"ἄρος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"the curses"},{"surface":"μητρὸς","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀρέων","gloss":"of his mother"},{"surface":"κεχολωμένος","lemma":"χολόω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to παρκατέλεκτο","gloss":"having been enraged","note":"The perfect participle marks his anger as an enduring state caused by his mother's curses."},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"θεοῖσι","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"to the gods"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b9-l567","source":"πόλλʼ ἀχέουσʼ ἠρᾶτο κασιγνήτοιο φόνοιο,","translation":"kept praying to the gods over the killing of her brother,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l567.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀχέουσ̓","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"ἀχέουσ","lemma":"ἀχεύω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"ἠρᾶτο","lemma":"ἀράομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing μητρὸς","gloss":"kept praying"},{"surface":"κασιγνήτοιο","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies φόνοιο","gloss":"of her brother"},{"surface":"φόνοιο","lemma":"φόνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀχέουσ̓","gloss":"over the killing"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b9-l568","source":"πολλὰ δὲ καὶ γαῖαν πολυφόρβην χερσὶν ἀλοία","translation":"and again and again beat the all-nurturing earth with her hands,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀλοία","gloss":"again and again"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀλοία","gloss":"the earth"},{"surface":"πολυφόρβην","lemma":"πολύφορβος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"all-nurturing"},{"surface":"χερσὶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀλοία","gloss":"with her hands"},{"surface":"ἀλοία","lemma":"ἀλοάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she beat"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b9-l569","source":"κικλήσκουσʼ Ἀΐδην καὶ ἐπαινὴν Περσεφόνειαν","translation":"calling upon Hades and dread Persephone,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κικλήσκουσ","lemma":"κικλήσκω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἀλοία","gloss":"calling upon"},{"surface":"Ἀΐδην","lemma":"Ἀΐδης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Hades"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπαινὴν","lemma":"ἐπαινός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Περσεφόνειαν","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"Περσεφόνειαν","lemma":"Περσεφόνεια","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"Persephone"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b9-l570","source":"πρόχνυ καθεζομένη, δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κόλποι,","translation":"kneeling forward, while her breast was wet with tears,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρόχνυ","lemma":"πρόχνυ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καθεζομένη","gloss":"kneeling forward"},{"surface":"καθεζομένη","lemma":"καθέζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἀλοία","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"δεύοντο","lemma":"δεύω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were soaked"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δάκρυσι","lemma":"δάκρυον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δεύοντο","gloss":"with tears"},{"surface":"κόλποι","lemma":"κόλπος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δεύοντο","gloss":"her breast"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b9-l571","source":"παιδὶ δόμεν θάνατον· τῆς δʼ ἠεροφοῖτις Ἐρινὺς","translation":"asking death for her son; and the mist-walking Erinys","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παιδὶ","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δόμεν","gloss":"for her son"},{"surface":"δόμεν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"to grant"},{"surface":"θάνατον","lemma":"θάνατος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δόμεν","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"τῆς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔκλυεν","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠεροφοῖτις","lemma":"ἠεροφοι~τις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἐρινὺς","gloss":"mist-walking"},{"surface":"Ἐρινὺς","lemma":"Ἐρινύς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔκλυεν","gloss":"Erinys"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b9-l572","source":"ἔκλυεν ἐξ Ἐρέβεσφιν ἀμείλιχον ἦτορ ἔχουσα.","translation":"heard her from Erebus, with a heart that cannot be softened.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l572.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔκλυεν","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ἐξ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ἐρέβεσφιν","lemma":"Ἔρεβος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐξ","gloss":"Erebus"},{"surface":"ἀμείλιχον","lemma":"ἀμείλιχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦτορ","gloss":"unrelenting"},{"surface":"ἦτορ","lemma":"ἦτορ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχουσα","gloss":"a heart"},{"surface":"ἔχουσα","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔκλυεν","gloss":"having"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b9-l573","source":"τῶν δὲ τάχʼ ἀμφὶ πύλας ὅμαδος καὶ δοῦπος ὀρώρει","translation":"Soon around their gates a din and crashing arose","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l573.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies πύλας","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τάχ","lemma":"τάχα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὀρώρει","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"πύλας","lemma":"πύλη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀμφὶ","gloss":"the gates"},{"surface":"ὅμαδος","lemma":"ὅμαδος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"a din"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δοῦπος","lemma":"δοῦπος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"crashing"},{"surface":"ὀρώρει","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had arisen"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b9-l574","source":"πύργων βαλλομένων· τὸν δὲ λίσσοντο γέροντες","translation":"as the towers were battered; and the Aetolian elders begged him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l574.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πύργων","lemma":"πύργος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies δοῦπος","gloss":"of towers"},{"surface":"βαλλομένων","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being battered"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of λίσσοντο","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λίσσοντο","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were begging"},{"surface":"γέροντες","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"the elders"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b9-l575","source":"Αἰτωλῶν, πέμπον δὲ θεῶν ἱερῆας ἀρίστους,","translation":"sending the best priests of the gods","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Αἰτωλῶν","lemma":"Αἰτωλός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies γέροντες","gloss":"of the Aetolians"},{"surface":"πέμπον","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they sent"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἱερῆας","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"ἱερῆας","lemma":"ἱερεύς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of πέμπον","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"ἀρίστους","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἱερῆας","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b9-l576","source":"ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ἀμῦναι ὑποσχόμενοι μέγα δῶρον·","translation":"to ask him to come out and defend them, promising a great gift:","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l576.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐξελθεῖν","lemma":"ἐξέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to come out"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμῦναι","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"to defend them"},{"surface":"ὑποσχόμενοι","lemma":"ὑπισχνέομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to πέμπον","gloss":"promising"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶρον","gloss":"a great"},{"surface":"δῶρον","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ὑποσχόμενοι","gloss":"gift"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b9-l577","source":"ὁππόθι πιότατον πεδίον Καλυδῶνος ἐραννῆς,","translation":"wherever the plain of lovely Calydon was richest,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὁππόθι","lemma":"ὁπόθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"πιότατον","lemma":"πῖος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter superlative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"richest"},{"surface":"πεδίον","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the plain"},{"surface":"Καλυδῶνος","lemma":"Καλυδών","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies πεδίον","gloss":"of Calydon"},{"surface":"ἐραννῆς","lemma":"ἐραννός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Καλυδῶνος","gloss":"lovely"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b9-l578","source":"ἔνθά μιν ἤνωγον τέμενος περικαλλὲς ἑλέσθαι","translation":"there they urged him to choose a splendid tract","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l578.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθά","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἑλέσθαι","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἑλέσθαι","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἤνωγον","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they urged"},{"surface":"τέμενος","lemma":"τέμενος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"a tract"},{"surface":"περικαλλὲς","lemma":"περικαλλής","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέμενος","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ἑλέσθαι","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of ἤνωγον","gloss":"to choose"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b9-l579","source":"πεντηκοντόγυον, τὸ μὲν ἥμισυ οἰνοπέδοιο,","translation":"of fifty ploughlands, half of it vineyard,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πεντηκοντόγυον","lemma":"πεντηκοντόγυος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τέμενος","gloss":"fifty ploughlands"},{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter article","role":"modifies ἥμισυ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"ἥμισυ","lemma":"ἥμισυς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"οἰνοπέδοιο","lemma":"οἰνόπεδος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies ἥμισυ","gloss":"of vineyard"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b9-l580","source":"ἥμισυ δὲ ψιλὴν ἄροσιν πεδίοιο ταμέσθαι.","translation":"and half to cut from the plain as bare land for plowing.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥμισυ","lemma":"ἥμισυς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of δὲ","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ψιλὴν","lemma":"ψιλός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄροσιν","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"ἄροσιν","lemma":"ἄροσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἥμισυ","gloss":"ploughland"},{"surface":"πεδίοιο","lemma":"πεδίον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies ἄροσιν","gloss":"of the plain"},{"surface":"ταμέσθαι","lemma":"τέμνω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"modifies ψιλὴν","gloss":"to cut out"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b9-l581","source":"πολλὰ δέ μιν λιτάνευε γέρων ἱππηλάτα Οἰνεὺς","translation":"The old horseman Oeneus begged him many times,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l581.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"γέρων ἱππηλάτα Οἰνεὺς","title":"Oeneus the old horseman","body":"Phoenix gives Oeneus the same bare horseman title used for Peleus and for Phoenix himself. The repeated heroic dignity makes the father's humiliating supplication at the door more forceful."}],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to λιτάνευε","gloss":"many times"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of λιτάνευε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"λιτάνευε","lemma":"λιτανεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the old man"},{"surface":"ἱππηλάτα","lemma":"ἱππηλάτης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Οἰνεὺς","gloss":"horseman"},{"surface":"Οἰνεὺς","lemma":"Οἰνεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Oeneus"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b9-l582","source":"οὐδοῦ ἐπεμβεβαὼς ὑψηρεφέος θαλάμοιο","translation":"standing upon the threshold of the high-roofed chamber","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐδοῦ","lemma":"οὐδός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπεμβεβαὼς","gloss":"the threshold"},{"surface":"ἐπεμβεβαὼς","lemma":"ἐπεμβαίνω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"standing upon"},{"surface":"ὑψηρεφέος","lemma":"ὑψηρεφής","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θαλάμοιο","gloss":"high-roofed"},{"surface":"θαλάμοιο","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies οὐδοῦ","gloss":"chamber"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b9-l583","source":"σείων κολλητὰς σανίδας γουνούμενος υἱόν·","translation":"and shaking the fitted doors as he clasped his son's knees in prayer.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l583.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σείων","lemma":"σείω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"κολλητὰς","lemma":"κολλητός","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies σανίδας","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"σανίδας","lemma":"σανίς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of σείων","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"γουνούμενος","lemma":"γουνόομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"clasping in prayer"},{"surface":"υἱόν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of γουνούμενος","gloss":"his son"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b9-l584","source":"πολλὰ δὲ τόν γε κασίγνηται καὶ πότνια μήτηρ","translation":"His sisters and his queenly mother also begged him many times,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l584.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐλλίσσονθ̓","gloss":"many times"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τόν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐλλίσσονθ̓","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κασίγνηται","lemma":"κασιγνήτη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"his sisters"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"queenly"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b9-l585","source":"ἐλλίσσονθʼ· ὃ δὲ μᾶλλον ἀναίνετο· πολλὰ δʼ ἑταῖροι,","translation":"but he refused them all the more; and many times his comrades,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐλλίσσονθ","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were begging"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀναίνετο","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μᾶλλον","lemma":"μᾶλλον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀναίνετο","gloss":"all the more"},{"surface":"ἀναίνετο","lemma":"ἀναίνομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial","gloss":"many times"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑταῖροι","lemma":"ἑταῖρος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"his comrades"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b9-l586","source":"οἵ οἱ κεδνότατοι καὶ φίλτατοι ἦσαν ἁπάντων·","translation":"the closest and dearest of them all, entreated him.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἦσαν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἦσαν","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"κεδνότατοι","lemma":"κεδνός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine superlative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"closest"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φίλτατοι","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἑταῖροι","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ἁπάντων","lemma":"ἅπας","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of all"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b9-l587","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὧς τοῦ θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἔπειθον,","translation":"Yet even so they did not persuade the spirit in his breast,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l587.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ὧς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔπειθον","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔπειθον","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"στήθεσσιν","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"his breast"},{"surface":"ἔπειθον","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they persuaded"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b9-l588","source":"πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος πύκʼ ἐβάλλετο, τοὶ δʼ ἐπὶ πύργων","translation":"until at last his chamber was battered hard, and the Curetes","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l588.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"θάλαμος","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐβάλλετο","gloss":"his chamber"},{"surface":"πύκ","lemma":"πύκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐβάλλετο","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"ἐβάλλετο","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was battered"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"πύργων","lemma":"πύργος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"the towers"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b9-l589","source":"βαῖνον Κουρῆτες καὶ ἐνέπρηθον μέγα ἄστυ.","translation":"were mounting the towers and setting the great city on fire.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l589.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βαῖνον","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were mounting"},{"surface":"Κουρῆτες","lemma":"Κουρῆτες","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the Curetes"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐνέπρηθον","lemma":"ἐμπρήθω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were setting afire"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"the great"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐνέπρηθον","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b9-l590","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ Μελέαγρον ἐΰζωνος παράκοιτις","translation":"Then Meleager's well-girdled wife","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"Μελέαγρον","lemma":"Μελέαγρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λίσσετ̓","gloss":"Meleager"},{"surface":"ἐΰζωνος","lemma":"εὔζωνος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies παράκοιτις","gloss":"well-girdled"},{"surface":"παράκοιτις","lemma":"παράκοιτις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of λίσσετ̓","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b9-l591","source":"λίσσετʼ ὀδυρομένη, καί οἱ κατέλεξεν ἅπαντα","translation":"begged him in lamentation and told him all","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λίσσετ","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"ὀδυρομένη","lemma":"ὀδύρομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to λίσσετ̓","gloss":"lamenting"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κατέλεξεν","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"κατέλεξεν","lemma":"καταλέγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"recounted"},{"surface":"ἅπαντα","lemma":"ἅπας","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κήδἐ","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b9-l592","source":"κήδεʼ, ὅσʼ ἀνθρώποισι πέλει τῶν ἄστυ ἁλώῃ·","translation":"the sorrows that come upon people whose city is taken:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κήδε","lemma":"κῆδος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κατέλεξεν","gloss":"the sorrows"},{"surface":"ὅσ","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"subject of πέλει","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώποισι","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of πέλει","gloss":"upon people"},{"surface":"πέλει","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κήδἐ","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἄστυ","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἁλώῃ","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"ἁλώῃ","lemma":"ἁλίσκομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνθρώποισι","gloss":"is captured"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b9-l593","source":"ἄνδρας μὲν κτείνουσι, πόλιν δέ τε πῦρ ἀμαθύνει,","translation":"the men are killed, and fire reduces the city to ashes,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄνδρας","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of κτείνουσι","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on one hand"},{"surface":"κτείνουσι","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they kill"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμαθύνει","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἀμαθύνει","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"ἀμαθύνει","lemma":"ἀμαθύνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"reduces to ashes"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b9-l594","source":"τέκνα δέ τʼ ἄλλοι ἄγουσι βαθυζώνους τε γυναῖκας.","translation":"while others carry away the children and deep-girdled women.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τέκνα","lemma":"τέκνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"the children"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἄλλοι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἄγουσι","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ἄγουσι","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry away"},{"surface":"βαθυζώνους","lemma":"βαθύζωνος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies γυναῖκας","gloss":"deep-girdled"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυναῖκας","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b9-l595","source":"τοῦ δʼ ὠρίνετο θυμὸς ἀκούοντος κακὰ ἔργα,","translation":"His spirit stirred as he heard of these evil deeds,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὠρίνετο","lemma":"ὀρίνω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was stirred"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὠρίνετο","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ἀκούοντος","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"present active participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"as he heard"},{"surface":"κακὰ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἀκούοντος","gloss":"deeds"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b9-l596","source":"βῆ δʼ ἰέναι, χροῒ δʼ ἔντεʼ ἐδύσετο παμφανόωντα.","translation":"and he went out, clothing his body in shining armor.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he set out"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἰέναι","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of βῆ","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"χροῒ","lemma":"χρώς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐδύσετο","gloss":"upon his body"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔντε","lemma":"ἔντεα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐδύσετο","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"ἐδύσετο","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he put on"},{"surface":"παμφανόωντα","lemma":"παμφανόων","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifies ἔντἐ","gloss":"all-shining"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b9-l597","source":"ὣς ὃ μὲν Αἰτωλοῖσιν ἀπήμυνεν κακὸν ἦμαρ","translation":"So he warded the evil day from the Aetolians","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπήμυνεν","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπήμυνεν","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Αἰτωλοῖσιν","lemma":"Αἰτωλός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἀπήμυνεν","gloss":"from the Aetolians"},{"surface":"ἀπήμυνεν","lemma":"ἀπαμύνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"warded off"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦμαρ","gloss":"the evil"},{"surface":"ἦμαρ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀπήμυνεν","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b9-l598","source":"εἴξας ᾧ θυμῷ· τῷ δʼ οὐκέτι δῶρα τέλεσσαν","translation":"by yielding to his own spirit; but they no longer fulfilled for him","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l598.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἴξας ᾧ θυμῷ","title":"Yielding to himself","body":"The aorist participle εἴξας means that Meleager finally yields to his own spirit, not to the earlier supplicants. His change comes only when Cleopatra's account moves him internally."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἴξας","lemma":"εἴκω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀπήμυνεν","gloss":"yielding"},{"surface":"ᾧ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμῷ","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἴξας","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of τέλεσσαν","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὐκέτι","lemma":"οὐκέτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τέλεσσαν","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τέλεσσαν","gloss":"the gifts"},{"surface":"τέλεσσαν","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they fulfilled"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b9-l599","source":"πολλά τε καὶ χαρίεντα, κακὸν δʼ ἤμυνε καὶ αὔτως.","translation":"the many gracious gifts; he warded off evil without them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πολλά","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χαρίεντα","lemma":"χαρίεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"gracious"},{"surface":"κακὸν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ἤμυνε","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἤμυνε","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he warded off"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"αὔτως","lemma":"αὔτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἤμυνε","gloss":"without reward"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b9-l600","source":"ἀλλὰ σὺ μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί, μὴ δέ σε δαίμων","translation":"But do not form such a purpose in your mind,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l600.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of νόει","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of νόει","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ταῦτα","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of νόει","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"νόει","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"φρεσί","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural noun","role":"adverbial to νόει","gloss":"in your mind"},{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"may not"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of τρέψειε","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δαίμων","lemma":"δαίμων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τρέψειε","gloss":"a god"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b9-l601","source":"ἐνταῦθα τρέψειε φίλος· κάκιον δέ κεν εἴη","translation":"and may no god who loves you turn you onto that path; for it would be worse","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐνταῦθα","lemma":"ἐνταῦθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of τρέψειε","gloss":"onto that path"},{"surface":"τρέψειε","lemma":"τρέπω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"φίλος","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"κάκιον","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it be"}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b9-l602","source":"νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν ἀμυνέμεν· ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ δώρων","translation":"to defend the ships once they are burning. Come for the gifts,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l602.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νηυσὶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμυνέμεν","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"καιομένῃσιν","lemma":"καίω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative plural feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"while burning"},{"surface":"ἀμυνέμεν","lemma":"ἀμύνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"subject of εἴη","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δώρων","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"the gifts"}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b9-l603","source":"ἔρχεο· ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί.","translation":"for the Achaeans will honor you as they honor a god.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔρχεο","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ἶσον","lemma":"ἴσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to τίσουσιν","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of τίσουσιν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"θεῷ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἶσον","gloss":"with a god"},{"surface":"τίσουσιν","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will honor"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοί","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of τίσουσιν","gloss":"the Achaeans"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b9-l604","source":"εἰ δέ κʼ ἄτερ δώρων πόλεμον φθισήνορα δύῃς","translation":"But if you enter man-destroying war without the gifts,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l604.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἄτερ","lemma":"ἄτερ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"δώρων","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἄτερ","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"πόλεμον","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δύῃς","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"φθισήνορα","lemma":"φθισήνωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόλεμον","gloss":"man-destroying"},{"surface":"δύῃς","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you enter"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b9-l605","source":"οὐκέθʼ ὁμῶς τιμῆς ἔσεαι πόλεμόν περ ἀλαλκών.","translation":"you will no longer receive equal honor, though you drive the war away.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l605.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"οὐκέθʼ ὁμῶς τιμῆς","title":"Honor offered too late","body":"Phoenix's warning turns on τιμή, publicly recognized honor. Achilles may still save the army later, but if he rejects the gifts now, the same deed will no longer bring the same standing."}],"words":[{"surface":"οὐκέθ","lemma":"οὐκέτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσεαι","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"ὁμῶς","lemma":"ὁμῶς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσεαι","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"τιμῆς","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"in honor"},{"surface":"ἔσεαι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will be"},{"surface":"πόλεμόν","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀλαλκών","gloss":"the war"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ἀλαλκών","lemma":"ἄλαλκε","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔσεαι","gloss":"driving away"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b9-l606","source":"τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς·","translation":"Then swift-footed Achilles answered him and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l606.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπαμειβόμενος","lemma":"ἀπαμείβομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"πόδας","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ὠκὺς","gloss":"swift in feet"},{"surface":"ὠκὺς","lemma":"ὠκύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b9-l607","source":"Φοῖνιξ ἄττα γεραιὲ διοτρεφὲς οὔ τί με ταύτης","translation":"\"Father Phoenix, aged and Zeus-nurtured, I have no need","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l607.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἄττα","title":"An affectionate father","body":"ἄττα is an intimate form of address to an older man, something like 'father' rather than a formal title. Achilles uses it for Phoenix, who has just recalled raising him as a child."}],"words":[{"surface":"Φοῖνιξ","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Phoenix"},{"surface":"ἄττα","lemma":"ἄττα","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"γεραιὲ","lemma":"γεραιός","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἄττα","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"διοτρεφὲς","lemma":"διοτρεφής","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Zeus-nurtured"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ταύτης","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τιμῆς","gloss":"of this"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b9-l608","source":"χρεὼ τιμῆς· φρονέω δὲ τετιμῆσθαι Διὸς αἴσῃ,","translation":"of this honor; I believe I am honored by the decree of Zeus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χρεὼ","lemma":"χρεώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"τιμῆς","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies χρεὼ","gloss":"of honor"},{"surface":"φρονέω","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τετιμῆσθαι","lemma":"τιμάω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of φρονέω","gloss":"to have been honored","note":"The perfect infinitive presents Achilles' divine honor as already established and still in force."},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies αἴσῃ","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"αἴσῃ","lemma":"Αἶσα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τετιμῆσθαι","gloss":"by decree"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b9-l609","source":"ἥ μʼ ἕξει παρὰ νηυσὶ κορωνίσιν εἰς ὅ κʼ ἀϋτμὴ","translation":"which will hold me beside the curved ships so long as breath","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕξει","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕξει","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἕξει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing αἴσῃ","gloss":"will hold"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"νηυσὶ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to παρὰ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"κορωνίσιν","lemma":"κορωνίς","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηυσὶ","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"which point"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἀϋτμὴ","lemma":"ἀυτμή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of μένῃ","gloss":"breath"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b9-l610","source":"ἐν στήθεσσι μένῃ καί μοι φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ.","translation":"remains in my breast and strength rises in my dear knees.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l610.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"φίλα γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ","title":"Strength in the knees","body":"The knees are a Homeric seat of bodily strength. The perfect subjunctive ὀρώρῃ pictures that strength as risen and present while the speaker remains alive."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"στήθεσσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"my breast"},{"surface":"μένῃ","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies γούνατ̓","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"φίλα","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies γούνατ̓","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"γούνατ","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"nominative dual neuter noun","role":"subject of ὀρώρῃ","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"ὀρώρῃ","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καί","gloss":"strength rises"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b9-l611","source":"ἄλλο δέ τοι ἐρέω, σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσι·","translation":"And I will tell you another thing, and lay it to heart:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλο","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐρέω","gloss":"another thing"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἐρέω","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ἐρέω","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of βάλλεο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐνὶ","gloss":"your heart"},{"surface":"βάλλεο","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay it"},{"surface":"σῇσι","lemma":"σός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies φρεσὶ","gloss":"your own"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b9-l612","source":"μή μοι σύγχει θυμὸν ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων","translation":"do not confound my spirit by mourning and grieving","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of σύγχει","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"σύγχει","lemma":"συγχέω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"confound"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of σύγχει","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"ὀδυρόμενος","lemma":"ὀδύρομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"by mourning"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀχεύων","lemma":"ἀχεύω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"grieving"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b9-l613","source":"Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥρωϊ φέρων χάριν· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ","translation":"to win favor for the heroic son of Atreus; you must not","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l613.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδῃ","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φέρων","gloss":"Atreus' son"},{"surface":"ἥρωϊ","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀτρεΐδῃ","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"φέρων","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to σύγχει","gloss":"bringing"},{"surface":"χάριν","lemma":"χάρις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φέρων","gloss":"favor"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to χρὴ","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"subject of φιλέειν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"must"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b9-l614","source":"τὸν φιλέειν, ἵνα μή μοι ἀπέχθηαι φιλέοντι.","translation":"love him, lest you become hateful to me, who loves you.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φιλέειν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"φιλέειν","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of χρὴ","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀπέχθηαι","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ἀπέχθηαι","lemma":"ἀπεχθάνομαι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵνα","gloss":"you become hateful"},{"surface":"φιλέοντι","lemma":"φιλέω","morphology":"present active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"who loves you"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b9-l615","source":"καλόν τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κʼ ἐμὲ κήδῃ·","translation":"It is right for you to join me in troubling the man who troubles me;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλόν","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"together with"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κήδειν","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"κήδειν","lemma":"κήδω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"subject","gloss":"to trouble"},{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κήδῃ","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἐμὲ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κήδῃ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κήδῃ","lemma":"κήδω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τὸν","gloss":"troubles"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b9-l616","source":"ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίλευε καὶ ἥμισυ μείρεο τιμῆς.","translation":"rule equally with me, and receive half my honor.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἶσον","lemma":"ἴσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to βασίλευε","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἶσον","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"βασίλευε","lemma":"βασιλεύω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἥμισυ","lemma":"ἥμισυς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of μείρεο","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"μείρεο","lemma":"μείρομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"receive your share"},{"surface":"τιμῆς","lemma":"τιμή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἥμισυ","gloss":"of honor"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b9-l617","source":"οὗτοι δʼ ἀγγελέουσι, σὺ δʼ αὐτόθι λέξεο μίμνων","translation":"These men will carry the message; but you remain here and lie down","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὗτοι","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἀγγελέουσι","gloss":"these men"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγγελέουσι","lemma":"ἀγγέλλω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will carry word"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of λέξεο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"αὐτόθι","lemma":"αὐτόθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of μίμνων","gloss":"right here"},{"surface":"λέξεο","lemma":"λέγω","morphology":"aorist passive imperative, singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lie down"},{"surface":"μίμνων","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to λέξεο","gloss":"remaining"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b9-l618","source":"εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ· ἅμα δʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι","translation":"in a soft bed; and when Dawn appears,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εὐνῇ","lemma":"εὐνή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔνι","gloss":"a bed"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μαλακῇ","lemma":"μαλακός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies εὐνῇ","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"together with"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠοῖ","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἅμα","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"φαινομένηφι","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative plural feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"appearing"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b9-l619","source":"φρασσόμεθʼ ἤ κε νεώμεθʼ ἐφʼ ἡμέτερʼ ἦ κε μένωμεν.","translation":"we shall consider whether to return to our home or remain.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l619.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φρασσόμεθ","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we shall consider"},{"surface":"ἤ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"νεώμεθ","lemma":"νέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"we return"},{"surface":"ἐφ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ἡμέτερ","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐφ̓","gloss":"our home"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"μένωμεν","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"we remain"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b9-l620","source":"ἦ καὶ Πατρόκλῳ ὅ γʼ ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε σιωπῇ","translation":"He spoke, and silently nodded with his brows to Patroclus","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l620.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε σιωπῇ","title":"A silent nod","body":"Achilles communicates with a slight movement of his brows rather than interrupting the formal exchange. Patroclus understands the household command without spoken words."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἠμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"???","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Πατρόκλῳ","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of νεῦσε","gloss":"to Patroclus"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of νεῦσε","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ὀφρύσι","lemma":"ὀφρύς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπ̓","gloss":"his brows"},{"surface":"νεῦσε","lemma":"νεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"σιωπῇ","lemma":"σιωπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to νεῦσε","gloss":"silently"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b9-l621","source":"Φοίνικι στορέσαι πυκινὸν λέχος, ὄφρα τάχιστα","translation":"to spread a close-packed bed for Phoenix, so that at once","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοίνικι","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of στορέσαι","gloss":"for Phoenix"},{"surface":"στορέσαι","lemma":"στορέννυμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of νεῦσε","gloss":"to spread"},{"surface":"πυκινὸν","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies λέχος","gloss":"close-packed"},{"surface":"λέχος","lemma":"λέχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of στορέσαι","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to μεδοίατο","gloss":"as quickly as possible"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b9-l622","source":"ἐκ κλισίης νόστοιο μεδοίατο· τοῖσι δʼ ἄρʼ Αἴας","translation":"the others might think of leaving the hut. Then godlike","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l622.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νόστοιο","title":"A small departure","body":"νόστος usually carries the weight of a homecoming, but here it means the envoys' departure from Achilles' hut. The ordinary local sense briefly echoes the greater homecomings debated throughout the scene."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"κλισίης","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐκ","gloss":"the hut"},{"surface":"νόστοιο","lemma":"νόστος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of μεδοίατο","gloss":"of returning"},{"surface":"μεδοίατο","lemma":"μέδομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"they might think"},{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔειπε","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Αἴας","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔειπε","gloss":"Ajax"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b9-l623","source":"ἀντίθεος Τελαμωνιάδης μετὰ μῦθον ἔειπε·","translation":"Ajax, son of Telamon, spoke among them:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l623.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀντίθεος","lemma":"ἀντίθεος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Αἴας","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Τελαμωνιάδης","lemma":"Τελαμωνιάδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Αἴας","gloss":"son of Telamon"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔειπε","gloss":"these words"},{"surface":"ἔειπε","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b9-l624","source":"διογενὲς Λαερτιάδη πολυμήχανʼ Ὀδυσσεῦ","translation":"\"Odysseus, son of Laertes, sprung from Zeus, of many devices,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"διογενὲς","lemma":"διογενής","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Λαερτιάδη","gloss":"Zeus-born"},{"surface":"Λαερτιάδη","lemma":"Λαερτιάδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Laertes"},{"surface":"πολυμήχαν","lemma":"πολυμήχανος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεῦ","gloss":"resourceful"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεῦ","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b9-l625","source":"ἴομεν· οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τελευτὴ","translation":"let us go; for I do not think the end of our words","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἴομεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us go"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοκέει","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δοκέει","lemma":"δοκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"μύθοιο","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τελευτὴ","gloss":"of our words"},{"surface":"τελευτὴ","lemma":"τελευτή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of δοκέει","gloss":"the outcome"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b9-l626","source":"τῇδέ γʼ ὁδῷ κρανέεσθαι· ἀπαγγεῖλαι δὲ τάχιστα","translation":"will be accomplished on this journey. We must report at once","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l626.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῇδέ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ὁδῷ","gloss":"on this"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"ὁδῷ","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κρανέεσθαι","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"κρανέεσθαι","lemma":"κραίνω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of δοκέει","gloss":"will be accomplished"},{"surface":"ἀπαγγεῖλαι","lemma":"ἀπαγγέλλω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of χρὴ","gloss":"to report"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀπαγγεῖλαι","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b9-l627","source":"χρὴ μῦθον Δαναοῖσι καὶ οὐκ ἀγαθόν περ ἐόντα","translation":"this message to the Danaans, though it is not good,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we must"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπαγγεῖλαι","gloss":"the message"},{"surface":"Δαναοῖσι","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπαγγεῖλαι","gloss":"to the Danaans"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἀγαθόν","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b9-l628","source":"οἵ που νῦν ἕαται ποτιδέγμενοι. αὐτάρ Ἀχιλλεὺς","translation":"who surely sit waiting for us now. But Achilles","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕαται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕαται","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ἕαται","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Δαναοῖσι","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"ποτιδέγμενοι","lemma":"προσδέχομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἕαται","gloss":"awaiting us"},{"surface":"αὐτάρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεὺς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b9-l629","source":"ἄγριον ἐν στήθεσσι θέτο μεγαλήτορα θυμὸν","translation":"has set a savage, proud spirit within his breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l629.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄγριον","lemma":"ἄγριος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"στήθεσσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"his breast"},{"surface":"θέτο","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has set"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορα","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θέτο","gloss":"spirit"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b9-l630","source":"σχέτλιος, οὐδὲ μετατρέπεται φιλότητος ἑταίρων","translation":"cruel man, and he has no regard for the affection of his comrades,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l630.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σχέτλιος","lemma":"σχέτλιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"cruel man"},{"surface":"μετατρέπεται","lemma":"μετατρέπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has no regard"},{"surface":"φιλότητος","lemma":"φιλότης","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of μετατρέπεται","gloss":"the affection"},{"surface":"ἑταίρων","lemma":"ἑταῖρος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies φιλότητος","gloss":"of his comrades"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b9-l631","source":"τῆς ᾗ μιν παρὰ νηυσὶν ἐτίομεν ἔξοχον ἄλλων","translation":"with which we honored him beside the ships above all others.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῆς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies φιλότητος","gloss":"that affection"},{"surface":"ᾗ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐτίομεν","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐτίομεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"νηυσὶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to παρὰ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἐτίομεν","lemma":"τίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τῆς","gloss":"we honored"},{"surface":"ἔξοχον","lemma":"ἔξοχος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἔξοχον","gloss":"the others"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b9-l632","source":"νηλής· καὶ μέν τίς τε κασιγνήτοιο φονῆος","translation":"Pitiless! A man will even accept the blood-price for a slain brother","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l632.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νηλής","lemma":"νηλής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"pitiless"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐδέξατο","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"κασιγνήτοιο","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἢ","gloss":"for a brother"},{"surface":"φονῆος","lemma":"φονεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ποινὴν","gloss":"from the killer"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b9-l633","source":"ποινὴν ἢ οὗ παιδὸς ἐδέξατο τεθνηῶτος·","translation":"or for his own dead son;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ποινὴν","lemma":"ποινή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐδέξατο","gloss":"blood-price"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"οὗ","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies παιδὸς","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"παιδὸς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἢ","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ἐδέξατο","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"τεθνηῶτος","lemma":"θνήσκω","morphology":"perfect active participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b9-l634","source":"καί ῥʼ ὃ μὲν ἐν δήμῳ μένει αὐτοῦ πόλλʼ ἀποτίσας,","translation":"and the killer remains there in his community after paying much,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μένει","gloss":"the killer"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"δήμῳ","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"the community"},{"surface":"μένει","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"αὐτοῦ","lemma":"αὐτοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μένει","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἀποτίσας","gloss":"a great price"},{"surface":"ἀποτίσας","lemma":"ἀποτίνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μένει","gloss":"after paying"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b9-l635","source":"τοῦ δέ τʼ ἐρητύεται κραδίη καὶ θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ","translation":"while the other's heart and proud spirit are restrained","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the other"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἐρητύεται","lemma":"ἐρητύω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is restrained"},{"surface":"κραδίη","lemma":"καρδία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the heart"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the spirit"},{"surface":"ἀγήνωρ","lemma":"ἀγήνωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b9-l636","source":"ποινὴν δεξαμένῳ· σοὶ δʼ ἄληκτόν τε κακόν τε","translation":"when he accepts the price. But in you the gods have placed a spirit","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ποινὴν","lemma":"ποινή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δεξαμένῳ","gloss":"the blood-price"},{"surface":"δεξαμένῳ","lemma":"δείκνυμι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, dative singular masculine","role":"object of ἐρητύεται","gloss":"upon accepting"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of θέσαν","gloss":"in you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄληκτόν","lemma":"ἄληκτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"relentless"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"κακόν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b9-l637","source":"θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν εἵνεκα κούρης","translation":"relentless and evil, all for the sake of one girl.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l637.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of θέσαν","gloss":"a spirit"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"στήθεσσι","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐνὶ","gloss":"your breast"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of θέσαν","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"θέσαν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"placed"},{"surface":"εἵνεκα","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"κούρης","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to εἵνεκα","gloss":"a girl"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b9-l638","source":"οἴης· νῦν δέ τοι ἑπτὰ παρίσχομεν ἔξοχʼ ἀρίστας,","translation":"Now we offer you seven women, outstandingly the best,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l638.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴης","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κούρης","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to παρίσχομεν","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of παρίσχομεν","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ἑπτὰ","lemma":"ἑπτά","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἀρίστας","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"παρίσχομεν","lemma":"παρίσχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we offer"},{"surface":"ἔξοχ","lemma":"ἔξοχος","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"outstandingly"},{"surface":"ἀρίστας","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of τε","gloss":"the best women"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b9-l639","source":"ἄλλά τε πόλλʼ ἐπὶ τῇσι· σὺ δʼ ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμόν,","translation":"and much else besides them. Make your spirit gracious,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλά","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of τε","gloss":"other things"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄλλά","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"τῇσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ἐπὶ","gloss":"these women"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular pronoun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἵλαον","lemma":"ἴλαος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμόν","gloss":"gracious"},{"surface":"ἔνθεο","lemma":"ἐντίθημι","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"θυμόν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔνθεο","gloss":"your spirit"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b9-l640","source":"αἴδεσσαι δὲ μέλαθρον· ὑπωρόφιοι δέ τοί εἰμεν","translation":"and respect your own roof; for we are beneath your roof","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἴδεσσαι","lemma":"αἰδέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"show respect for"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέλαθρον","lemma":"μέλαθρον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of αἴδεσσαι","gloss":"your roof"},{"surface":"ὑπωρόφιοι","lemma":"ὑπωρόφιος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"beneath your roof"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τοί","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of εἰμεν","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"εἰμεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we are"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b9-l641","source":"πληθύος ἐκ Δαναῶν, μέμαμεν δέ τοι ἔξοχον ἄλλων","translation":"from the host of the Danaans, and we are eager above all others","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l641.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πληθύος","lemma":"πληθύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐκ","gloss":"the host"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Δαναῶν","lemma":"Δαναοί","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πληθύος","gloss":"of the Danaans"},{"surface":"μέμαμεν","lemma":"μέμαα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we are eager"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἔμεναι","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ἔξοχον","lemma":"ἔξοχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἔμεναι","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἔξοχον","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b9-l642","source":"κήδιστοί τʼ ἔμεναι καὶ φίλτατοι ὅσσοι Ἀχαιοί.","translation":"to be dearest and closest to you of all the Achaeans.\"","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κήδιστοί","lemma":"κήδιστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"closest"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ἔμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of μέμαμεν","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φίλτατοι","lemma":"φίλτατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"ὅσσοι","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"of all who are"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιοί","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b9-l643","source":"τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς·","translation":"Then swift-footed Achilles answered him and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπαμειβόμενος","lemma":"ἀπαμείβομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"πόδας","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ὠκὺς","gloss":"in his feet"},{"surface":"ὠκὺς","lemma":"ὠκύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεύς","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεύς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b9-l644","source":"Αἶαν διογενὲς Τελαμώνιε κοίρανε λαῶν","translation":"\"Ajax, sprung from Zeus, son of Telamon, marshal of men,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l644.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Αἶαν","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Ajax"},{"surface":"διογενὲς","lemma":"διογενής","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Αἶαν","gloss":"Zeus-born"},{"surface":"Τελαμώνιε","lemma":"Τελαμών","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Telamon"},{"surface":"κοίρανε","lemma":"κοίρανος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"marshal"},{"surface":"λαῶν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κοίρανε","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b9-l645","source":"πάντά τί μοι κατὰ θυμὸν ἐείσαο μυθήσασθαι·","translation":"you seem to have spoken everything much to my heart;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάντά","lemma":"πα~ς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of μυθήσασθαι","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to μυθήσασθαι","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θυμὸν","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"θυμὸν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"my heart"},{"surface":"ἐείσαο","lemma":"εἴδομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you seemed"},{"surface":"μυθήσασθαι","lemma":"μυθέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐείσαο","gloss":"to have spoken"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b9-l646","source":"ἀλλά μοι οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ ὁππότε κείνων","translation":"but my heart swells with anger whenever I remember","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l646.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλά","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies κραδίη","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"οἰδάνεται","lemma":"οἰδάνω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"swells"},{"surface":"κραδίη","lemma":"καρδία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of οἰδάνεται","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"χόλῳ","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of οἰδάνεται","gloss":"with anger"},{"surface":"ὁππότε","lemma":"ὁπότε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"κείνων","lemma":"κεῖνος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter adjective","role":"object","gloss":"those things"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b9-l647","source":"μνήσομαι ὥς μʼ ἀσύφηλον ἐν Ἀργείοισιν ἔρεξεν","translation":"how the son of Atreus treated me with contempt among the Argives,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μνήσομαι","lemma":"μιμνήσκω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὁππότε","gloss":"i remember"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔρεξεν","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἀσύφηλον","lemma":"ἀσύφηλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἔρεξεν","gloss":"contemptuously"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Ἀργείοισιν","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"the Argives"},{"surface":"ἔρεξεν","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ὥς","gloss":"treated"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b9-l648","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης ὡς εἴ τινʼ ἀτίμητον μετανάστην.","translation":"as though I were some dishonored wanderer from abroad.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l648.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἀτίμητον μετανάστην","title":"A dishonored outsider","body":"μετανάστης is a man who has moved from his own land and lives among another people, without the standing of a native. Achilles says Agamemnon treated him like such an outsider stripped of honor."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδης","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔρεξεν","gloss":"the son of Atreus"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"τιν","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies μετανάστην","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ἀτίμητον","lemma":"ἀτίμητος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies μετανάστην","gloss":"dishonored"},{"surface":"μετανάστην","lemma":"μετανάστης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"foreign wanderer","note":"A resident outsider without full civic standing, hence vulnerable to dishonor."}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b9-l649","source":"ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς ἔρχεσθε καὶ ἀγγελίην ἀπόφασθε·","translation":"But you must go and make the message known:","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὑμεῖς","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative plural pronoun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"you all"},{"surface":"ἔρχεσθε","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀγγελίην","lemma":"ἀγγελία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπόφασθε","gloss":"the message"},{"surface":"ἀπόφασθε","lemma":"ἀπόφημι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"make known"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b9-l650","source":"οὐ γὰρ πρὶν πολέμοιο μεδήσομαι αἱματόεντος","translation":"I shall take no thought for bloody war before","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μεδήσομαι","gloss":"before then"},{"surface":"πολέμοιο","lemma":"πόλεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of μεδήσομαι","gloss":"for war"},{"surface":"μεδήσομαι","lemma":"μέδομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will i care"},{"surface":"αἱματόεντος","lemma":"αἱματόεις","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πολέμοιο","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b9-l651","source":"πρίν γʼ υἱὸν Πριάμοιο δαΐφρονος Ἕκτορα δῖον","translation":"the son of wise Priam, godlike Hector, reaches","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"υἱὸν","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the son"},{"surface":"Πριάμοιο","lemma":"Πρίαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"δαΐφρονος","lemma":"δαίφρων","morphology":"genitive singular adjective","role":"modifies υἱὸν","gloss":"battle-wise"},{"surface":"Ἕκτορα","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"δῖον","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἕκτορα","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b9-l652","source":"Μυρμιδόνων ἐπί τε κλισίας καὶ νῆας ἱκέσθαι","translation":"the huts and ships of the Myrmidons,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Μυρμιδόνων","lemma":"Μυρμιδόνες","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"of the Myrmidons"},{"surface":"ἐπί","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"κλισίας","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the huts"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἱκέσθαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"reaches"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b9-l653","source":"κτείνοντʼ Ἀργείους, κατά τε σμῦξαι πυρὶ νῆας.","translation":"killing Argives and scorching their ships with fire.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l653.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κτείνοντ","lemma":"κτείνω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἱκέσθαι","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"Ἀργείους","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of κτείνοντ̓","gloss":"Argives"},{"surface":"κατά","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σμῦξαι","lemma":"σμύχω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"scorch"},{"surface":"πυρὶ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to σμῦξαι","gloss":"with fire"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of σμῦξαι","gloss":"the ships"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b9-l654","source":"ἀμφὶ δέ τοι τῇ ἐμῇ κλισίῃ καὶ νηῒ μελαίνῃ","translation":"But around my own hut and my black ship,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"i tell you"},{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine article","role":"modifies κλισίῃ","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἐμῇ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κλισίῃ","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"κλισίῃ","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νηῒ","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"μελαίνῃ","lemma":"μέλας","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηῒ","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b9-l655","source":"Ἕκτορα καὶ μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω.","translation":"I think that Hector, eager though he is for battle, will be checked.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l655.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἕκτορα","lemma":"Ἕκτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of σχήσεσθαι","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"μεμαῶτα","lemma":"μέμαα","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to σχήσεσθαι","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"μάχης","lemma":"μάχη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of μεμαῶτα","gloss":"for battle"},{"surface":"σχήσεσθαι","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ὀΐω","gloss":"will be checked"},{"surface":"ὀΐω","lemma":"οἴομαι","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"i think"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b9-l656","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δὲ ἕκαστος ἑλὼν δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον","translation":"So he spoke; and each man took a two-handled cup,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἴσαν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕκαστος","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"each man"},{"surface":"ἑλὼν","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἴσαν","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"δέπας","lemma":"δέπας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἑλὼν","gloss":"a cup"},{"surface":"ἀμφικύπελλον","lemma":"ἀμφικύπελλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δέπας","gloss":"two-handled"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b9-l657","source":"σπείσαντες παρὰ νῆας ἴσαν πάλιν· ἦρχε δʼ Ὀδυσσεύς.","translation":"poured a libation, and went back beside the ships; Odysseus led them.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σπείσαντες","lemma":"σπένδω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἴσαν","gloss":"after pouring libations"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of παρὰ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἴσαν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they went"},{"surface":"πάλιν","lemma":"πάλιν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἴσαν","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ἦρχε","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦρχε","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b9-l658","source":"Πάτροκλος δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἰδὲ δμωῇσι κέλευσε","translation":"Patroclus told his comrades and the serving women","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l658.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πάτροκλος","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κέλευσε","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἑτάροισιν","lemma":"ἑταῖρος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἰδὲ","gloss":"his comrades"},{"surface":"ἰδὲ","lemma":"ἰδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δμωῇσι","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἰδὲ","gloss":"the serving women"},{"surface":"κέλευσε","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b9-l659","source":"Φοίνικι στορέσαι πυκινὸν λέχος ὅττι τάχιστα.","translation":"to spread a close-packed bed for Phoenix as quickly as possible.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοίνικι","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to στορέσαι","gloss":"for Phoenix"},{"surface":"στορέσαι","lemma":"στόρνυμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of κέλευσε","gloss":"to spread"},{"surface":"πυκινὸν","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies λέχος","gloss":"close-packed"},{"surface":"λέχος","lemma":"λέχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of στορέσαι","gloss":"a bed"},{"surface":"ὅττι","lemma":"ὅτι","morphology":"conjunction","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter superlative adjective","role":"adverbial to στορέσαι","gloss":"quickly as possible"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b9-l660","source":"αἳ δʼ ἐπιπειθόμεναι στόρεσαν λέχος ὡς ἐκέλευσε","translation":"Obeying him, the women spread the bed as he commanded,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of στόρεσαν","gloss":"the women"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐπιπειθόμεναι","lemma":"ἐπιπείθομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to στόρεσαν","gloss":"obeying him"},{"surface":"στόρεσαν","lemma":"στορέννυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"λέχος","lemma":"λέχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"the bed"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐκέλευσε","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἐκέλευσε","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to στόρεσαν","gloss":"he commanded"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b9-l661","source":"κώεά τε ῥῆγός τε λίνοιό τε λεπτὸν ἄωτον.","translation":"with fleeces, a blanket, and a fine sheet of linen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κώεά","lemma":"κῶας","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"fleeces"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ῥῆγός","lemma":"ῥῆγος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"a blanket"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λίνοιό","lemma":"λίνον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies ἄωτον","gloss":"of linen"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λεπτὸν","lemma":"λεπτός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄωτον","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ἄωτον","lemma":"ἄωτον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"the finest sheet","note":"Literally the choicest part of linen, here a fine linen sheet."}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b9-l662","source":"ἔνθʼ ὃ γέρων κατέλεκτο καὶ ἠῶ δῖαν ἔμιμνεν.","translation":"There the old man lay down and awaited shining Dawn.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l662.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies γέρων","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"κατέλεκτο","lemma":"καταλέγω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠῶ","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔμιμνεν","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"δῖαν","lemma":"δι~ος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἠῶ","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"ἔμιμνεν","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"awaited"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b9-l663","source":"αὐτὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς εὗδε μυχῷ κλισίης εὐπήκτου·","translation":"But Achilles slept in the recess of his well-built hut;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεὺς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of εὗδε","gloss":"Achilles"},{"surface":"εὗδε","lemma":"εὕδω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"μυχῷ","lemma":"μυχός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to εὗδε","gloss":"in the recess"},{"surface":"κλισίης","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μυχῷ","gloss":"of the hut"},{"surface":"εὐπήκτου","lemma":"εὔπηκτος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κλισίης","gloss":"well-built"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b9-l664","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄρα παρκατέλεκτο γυνή, τὴν Λεσβόθεν ἦγε,","translation":"and beside him lay a woman whom he had brought from Lesbos,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l664.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of παρκατέλεκτο","gloss":"beside him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"παρκατέλεκτο","lemma":"παραλέγω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"γυνή","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"a woman"},{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἦγε","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Λεσβόθεν","lemma":"Λεσβόθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἦγε","gloss":"from Lesbos"},{"surface":"ἦγε","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing γυνή","gloss":"he had brought"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b9-l665","source":"Φόρβαντος θυγάτηρ Διομήδη καλλιπάρῃος.","translation":"fair-cheeked Diomede, daughter of Phorbas.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φόρβαντος","lemma":"Φόρβας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"of Phorbas"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"Διομήδη","lemma":"Διομήδη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"Diomede"},{"surface":"καλλιπάρῃος","lemma":"καλλιπάρηος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"fair-cheeked"}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b9-l666","source":"Πάτροκλος δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐλέξατο· πὰρ δʼ ἄρα καὶ τῷ","translation":"Patroclus lay down on the other side; and beside him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Πάτροκλος","lemma":"Πάτροκλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐλέξατο","gloss":"Patroclus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑτέρωθεν","lemma":"ἑτέρωθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐλέξατο","gloss":"on the other side"},{"surface":"ἐλέξατο","lemma":"λέγω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"πὰρ","lemma":"πάρα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b9-l667","source":"Ἶφις ἐΰζωνος, τήν οἱ πόρε δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς","translation":"was well-girdled Iphis, whom godlike Achilles had given him","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἶφις","lemma":"Ἶφις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Iphis"},{"surface":"ἐΰζωνος","lemma":"εὔζωνος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἶφις","gloss":"well-girdled"},{"surface":"τήν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of πόρε","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πόρε","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"πόρε","lemma":"πόρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἶφις","gloss":"had given"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀχιλλεὺς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ἀχιλλεὺς","lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of πόρε","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b9-l668","source":"Σκῦρον ἑλὼν αἰπεῖαν Ἐνυῆος πτολίεθρον.","translation":"when he took steep Scyros, the citadel of Enyeus.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Σκῦρον","lemma":"Σκῦρος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Scyros"},{"surface":"ἑλὼν","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to πόρε","gloss":"after taking"},{"surface":"αἰπεῖαν","lemma":"αἰπύς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Σκῦρον","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"Ἐνυῆος","lemma":"Ἐνυεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πτολίεθρον","gloss":"of Enyeus"},{"surface":"πτολίεθρον","lemma":"πτολίεθρον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object","gloss":"the citadel"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b9-l669","source":"οἳ δʼ ὅτε δὴ κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο.","translation":"And when they reached the shelters of the son of Atreus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of γένοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"κλισίῃσιν","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"the shelters"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδαο","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κλισίῃσιν","gloss":"of Atreus' son"},{"surface":"γένοντο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"reached"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b9-l670","source":"τοὺς μὲν ἄρα χρυσέοισι κυπέλλοις υἷες Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"the sons of the Achaeans welcomed them with golden cups,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοὺς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of δειδέχατ̓","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"χρυσέοισι","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κυπέλλοις","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"κυπέλλοις","lemma":"κύπελλον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to δειδέχατ̓","gloss":"with cups"},{"surface":"υἷες","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τ̓","gloss":"the sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b9-l671","source":"δειδέχατʼ ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος ἀνασταδόν, ἔκ τʼ ἐρέοντο·","translation":"rising one after another from every side, and questioned them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δειδέχατ","lemma":"δέχομαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"welcomed"},{"surface":"ἄλλοθεν","lemma":"ἄλλοθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δειδέχατ̓","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"ἄλλος","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"one after another"},{"surface":"ἀνασταδόν","lemma":"ἀνασταδόν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δειδέχατ̓","gloss":"standing up"},{"surface":"ἔκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐρέοντο","lemma":"ἔρομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"questioned them"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b9-l672","source":"πρῶτος δʼ ἐξερέεινεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων·","translation":"Agamemnon, lord of men, was first to ask:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρῶτος","lemma":"πρῶτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐξερέεινεν","lemma":"ἐξερεείνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγαμέμνων","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγαμέμνων","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐξερέεινεν","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b9-l673","source":"εἴπʼ ἄγε μʼ ὦ πολύαινʼ Ὀδυσεῦ μέγα κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν","translation":"\"Come, tell me, much-praised Odysseus, great glory of the Achaeans,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l673.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πολύαινʼ","title":"Much-praised Odysseus","body":"πολύαινος means 'much-praised' or 'rich in praise.' The title suits Odysseus as the returning spokesman and will recur when Nestor questions him after the night raid in Book 10."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἴπ","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of εἴπ̓","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ὦ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"interjection","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"o"},{"surface":"πολύαιν","lemma":"πολύαινος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσεῦ","gloss":"much-praised"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσεῦ","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"μέγα","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"vocative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies κῦδος","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"κῦδος","lemma":"κῦδος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies κῦδος","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b9-l674","source":"ἤ ῥʼ ἐθέλει νήεσσιν ἀλεξέμεναι δήϊον πῦρ,","translation":"is he willing to ward the enemy fire from the ships,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐθέλει","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"he is willing"},{"surface":"νήεσσιν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀλεξέμεναι","gloss":"from the ships"},{"surface":"ἀλεξέμεναι","lemma":"ἀλέξω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλει","gloss":"to ward off"},{"surface":"δήϊον","lemma":"δάιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πῦρ","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"πῦρ","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἀλεξέμεναι","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b9-l675","source":"ἦ ἀπέειπε, χόλος δʼ ἔτʼ ἔχει μεγαλήτορα θυμόν;","translation":"or has he refused, while anger still holds his proud spirit?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ἀπέειπε","lemma":"ἀπεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"he has refused"},{"surface":"χόλος","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔχει","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ἔτ","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔχει","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ἔχει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of δ̓","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορα","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θυμόν","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"θυμόν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχει","gloss":"his spirit"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b9-l676","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·","translation":"Then much-enduring godlike Odysseus addressed him in turn:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of προσέειπε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"προσέειπε","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed"},{"surface":"πολύτλας","lemma":"πολύτλας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"much-enduring"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of προσέειπε","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b9-l677","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη κύδιστε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγάμεμνον","translation":"\"Son of Atreus, most glorious, Agamemnon, lord of men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδη","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"κύδιστε","lemma":"κύδιστος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀτρεΐδη","gloss":"most glorious"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγάμεμνον","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγάμεμνον","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b9-l678","source":"κεῖνός γʼ οὐκ ἐθέλει σβέσσαι χόλον, ἀλλʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον","translation":"he will not quench his anger, but is filled still more","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κεῖνός","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἀλλ̓","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἐθέλει","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is willing"},{"surface":"σβέσσαι","lemma":"σβέννυμι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλει","gloss":"to quench"},{"surface":"χόλον","lemma":"χόλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of σβέσσαι","gloss":"his anger"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"μᾶλλον","lemma":"μᾶλλον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πιμπλάνεται","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b9-l679","source":"πιμπλάνεται μένεος, σὲ δʼ ἀναίνεται ἠδὲ σὰ δῶρα.","translation":"with fury, and rejects both you and your gifts.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l679.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πιμπλάνεται","lemma":"πιμπλάνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is filled"},{"surface":"μένεος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of πιμπλάνεται","gloss":"with fury"},{"surface":"σὲ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀναίνεται","lemma":"ἀναίνομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejects"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and also"},{"surface":"σὰ","lemma":"σός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶρα","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"gifts"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b9-l680","source":"αὐτόν σε φράζεσθαι ἐν Ἀργείοισιν ἄνωγεν","translation":"He bids you take counsel yourself among the Argives","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτόν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies σε","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular pronoun","role":"subject of φράζεσθαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"φράζεσθαι","lemma":"φράζω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἄνωγεν","gloss":"to take counsel"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Ἀργείοισιν","lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"the Argives"},{"surface":"ἄνωγεν","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he bids"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b9-l681","source":"ὅππως κεν νῆάς τε σαῷς καὶ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν·","translation":"on how you may save the ships and the army of the Achaeans;","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅππως","lemma":"ὅπως","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"you may"},{"surface":"νῆάς","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"σαῷς","lemma":"σώζω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὅππως","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαὸν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the army"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαὸν","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b9-l682","source":"αὐτὸς δʼ ἠπείλησεν ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι","translation":"and he himself threatened, when Dawn appears,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠπείλησεν","lemma":"ἀπειλέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἠοῖ","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἅμ̓","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"φαινομένηφι","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative plural feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"appearing","note":"Epic dative ending; together with 'Dawn' it means 'at Dawn's appearing.'"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b9-l683","source":"νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους ἅλαδʼ ἑλκέμεν ἀμφιελίσσας.","translation":"to drag his well-benched, curved ships down to the sea.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῆας","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἑλκέμεν","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἐϋσσέλμους","lemma":"εὔσελμος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νῆας","gloss":"well-benched"},{"surface":"ἅλαδ","lemma":"ἅλαδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἑλκέμεν","gloss":"to the sea"},{"surface":"ἑλκέμεν","lemma":"ἕλκω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ἠπείλησεν","gloss":"to drag"},{"surface":"ἀμφιελίσσας","lemma":"ἀμφιέλισσα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νῆας","gloss":"curved on both sides"}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b9-l684","source":"καὶ δʼ ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοισιν ἔφη παραμυθήσασθαι","translation":"And he said he would counsel all the others","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"he would"},{"surface":"τοῖς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine article","role":"modifies ἄλλοισιν","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ἄλλοισιν","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of παραμυθήσασθαι","gloss":"other men"},{"surface":"ἔφη","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"παραμυθήσασθαι","lemma":"παραμυθέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἔφη","gloss":"to counsel"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b9-l685","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἀποπλείειν, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι δήετε τέκμωρ","translation":"to sail away home, since you will no longer win the goal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l685.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴκαδ","lemma":"οἴκαδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀποπλείειν","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"ἀποπλείειν","lemma":"ἀποπλέω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of παραμυθήσασθαι","gloss":"to sail away"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὐκέτι","lemma":"οὐκέτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δήετε","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"δήετε","lemma":"δήω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you will find"},{"surface":"τέκμωρ","lemma":"τέκμωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δήετε","gloss":"the goal"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b9-l686","source":"Ἰλίου αἰπεινῆς· μάλα γάρ ἑθεν εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς","translation":"of steep Ilion; for wide-thundering Zeus has stretched his hand","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἰλίου","lemma":"Ἴλιος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies τέκμωρ","gloss":"of Ilion"},{"surface":"αἰπεινῆς","lemma":"αἰπεινός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἰλίου","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἑθεν","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"over her"},{"surface":"εὐρύοπα","lemma":"εὐρύοπα","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ζεὺς","gloss":"wide-thundering"},{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"Zeus"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b9-l687","source":"χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε, τεθαρσήκασι δὲ λαοί.","translation":"over her, and her people have taken courage.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l687.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χεῖρα","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὑπερέσχε","gloss":"his hand"},{"surface":"ἑὴν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies χεῖρα","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ὑπερέσχε","lemma":"ὑπερέχω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has stretched"},{"surface":"τεθαρσήκασι","lemma":"θαρσέω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have taken courage"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λαοί","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τεθαρσήκασι","gloss":"her people"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b9-l688","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ· εἰσὶ καὶ οἵδε τάδʼ εἰπέμεν, οἵ μοι ἕποντο,","translation":"So he spoke; and these men too can tell you this, who followed me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l688.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφατ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"εἰσὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are able"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"οἵδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"these men"},{"surface":"τάδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of εἰπέμεν","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"εἰπέμεν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to εἰσὶ","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕποντο","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕποντο","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἕποντο","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing οἵδε","gloss":"followed"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b9-l689","source":"Αἴας καὶ κήρυκε δύω πεπνυμένω ἄμφω.","translation":"Ajax and the two heralds, both of them prudent men.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l689.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"κήρυκε δύω πεπνυμένω ἄμφω","title":"The two heralds","body":"κήρυκε and πεπνυμένω are dual forms, reinforced by δύω and ἄμφω, both meaning 'two' or 'both.' The grammar singles out the pair of heralds while Ajax is named separately."}],"words":[{"surface":"Αἴας","lemma":"Αἴας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Ajax"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κήρυκε","lemma":"κῆρυξ","morphology":"nominative dual masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the heralds"},{"surface":"δύω","lemma":"δύο","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies κήρυκε","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"πεπνυμένω","lemma":"πέπνυμαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"modifies κήρυκε","gloss":"prudent"},{"surface":"ἄμφω","lemma":"ἄμφω","morphology":"nominative dual masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"both"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b9-l690","source":"Φοῖνιξ δʼ αὖθʼ ὃ γέρων κατελέξατο, ὡς γὰρ ἀνώγει,","translation":"But the old man Phoenix lay down there, as Achilles ordered,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φοῖνιξ","lemma":"Φοῖνιξ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoenix"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"αὖθ","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine article","role":"modifies γέρων","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"γέρων","lemma":"γέρων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"κατελέξατο","lemma":"καταλέγω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay down"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀνώγει","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἀνώγει","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"he ordered"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b9-l691","source":"ὄφρά οἱ ἐν νήεσσι φίλην ἐς πατρίδʼ ἕπηται","translation":"so that tomorrow he might follow him in the ships to his dear fatherland,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρά","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕπηται","gloss":"with him"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"νήεσσι","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"φίλην","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πατρίδ̓","gloss":"his dear"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πατρίδ","lemma":"πατρίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"fatherland"},{"surface":"ἕπηται","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρά","gloss":"he might follow"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b9-l692","source":"αὔριον, ἢν ἐθέλῃσιν· ἀνάγκῃ δʼ οὔ τί μιν ἄξει.","translation":"if he wished; he will not lead him by force.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὔριον","lemma":"αὔριον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕπηται","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"ἢν","lemma":"ἐάν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσιν","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἢν","gloss":"he wishes"},{"surface":"ἀνάγκῃ","lemma":"ἀνάγκη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄξει","gloss":"by force"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἄξει","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄξει","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ἄξει","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will lead"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b9-l693","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ","translation":"So he spoke, and they all fell hushed in silence;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐγένοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἳ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἀκὴν","lemma":"ἀκήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"hushed"},{"surface":"ἐγένοντο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"σιωπῇ","lemma":"σιωπή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"in silence"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b9-l694","source":"μῦθον ἀγασσάμενοι· μάλα γὰρ κρατερῶς ἀγόρευσε.","translation":"marveling at his words, for he had spoken with great force.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀγασσάμενοι","gloss":"his words"},{"surface":"ἀγασσάμενοι","lemma":"ἄγαμαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐγένοντο","gloss":"marveling at"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κρατερῶς","lemma":"κρατερός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀγόρευσε","gloss":"forcefully"},{"surface":"ἀγόρευσε","lemma":"ἀγορεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he had spoken"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b9-l695","source":"δὴν δʼ ἄνεῳ ἦσαν τετιηότες υἷες Ἀχαιῶν·","translation":"for a long while the distressed sons of the Achaeans sat speechless.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l695.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δὴν","lemma":"δήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"for a long while"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄνεῳ","lemma":"ἄνεω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"speechless"},{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they were"},{"surface":"τετιηότες","lemma":"τετίημαι","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἦσαν","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"υἷες","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦσαν","gloss":"the sons"},{"surface":"Ἀχαιῶν","lemma":"Ἀχαιός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"of the Achaeans"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b9-l696","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετέειπε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης·","translation":"but at last Diomedes, good at the war-cry, spoke among them:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὀψὲ","lemma":"ὀψέ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετέειπε","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μετέειπε","lemma":"μετεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke among them"},{"surface":"βοὴν","lemma":"βοή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἀγαθὸς","gloss":"at the war-cry"},{"surface":"ἀγαθὸς","lemma":"ἀγαθός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδης","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Διομήδης","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μετέειπε","gloss":"Diomedes"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b9-l697","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη κύδιστε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγάμεμνον","translation":"\"Son of Atreus, most glorious, Agamemnon, lord of men,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀτρεΐδη","lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"κύδιστε","lemma":"κύδιστος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀτρεΐδη","gloss":"most glorious"},{"surface":"ἄναξ","lemma":"ἄναξ","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀγάμεμνον","gloss":"lord"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἄναξ","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"Ἀγάμεμνον","lemma":"Ἀγαμέμνων","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Agamemnon"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b9-l698","source":"μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα","translation":"you should not have supplicated the blameless son of Peleus","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μὴ","lemma":"μή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ὄφελες","lemma":"ὀφείλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you should have"},{"surface":"λίσσεσθαι","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ὄφελες","gloss":"supplicated"},{"surface":"ἀμύμονα","lemma":"ἀμύμων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Πηλεΐωνα","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"Πηλεΐωνα","lemma":"Πηλείων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of λίσσεσθαι","gloss":"son of Peleus"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b9-l699","source":"μυρία δῶρα διδούς· ὃ δʼ ἀγήνωρ ἐστὶ καὶ ἄλλως·","translation":"with countless gifts; he was proud already,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μυρία","lemma":"μυρίος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies δῶρα","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"δῶρα","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of διδούς","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"διδούς","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to λίσσεσθαι","gloss":"while offering"},{"surface":"ὃ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἀγήνωρ","lemma":"ἀγήνωρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἄλλως","lemma":"ἄλλως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐστὶ","gloss":"already"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b9-l700","source":"νῦν αὖ μιν πολὺ μᾶλλον ἀγηνορίῃσιν ἐνῆκας.","translation":"and now you have driven him far deeper into pride.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐνῆκας","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐνῆκας","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"μᾶλλον","lemma":"μᾶλλον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐνῆκας","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"ἀγηνορίῃσιν","lemma":"ἀγηνορία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐνῆκας","gloss":"into pride"},{"surface":"ἐνῆκας","lemma":"ἐνίημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you have driven"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b9-l701","source":"ἀλλʼ ἤτοι κεῖνον μὲν ἐάσομεν ἤ κεν ἴῃσιν","translation":"But let us leave him, whether he goes","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἤτοι","lemma":"ἤτοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κεῖνον","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of ἐάσομεν","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for his part"},{"surface":"ἐάσομεν","lemma":"ἐάω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us leave"},{"surface":"ἤ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"he may"},{"surface":"ἴῃσιν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἦ","gloss":"goes"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b9-l702","source":"ἦ κε μένῃ· τότε δʼ αὖτε μαχήσεται ὁππότε κέν μιν","translation":"or remains; he will fight again whenever","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l702.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"he may"},{"surface":"μένῃ","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἦ","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μαχήσεται","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"μαχήσεται","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will fight"},{"surface":"ὁππότε","lemma":"ὁπότε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀνώγῃ","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b9-l703","source":"θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀνώγῃ καὶ θεὸς ὄρσῃ.","translation":"the spirit in his breast commands him and a god stirs him.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l703.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀνώγῃ καὶ θεὸς ὄρσῃ","title":"Whenever the moment comes","body":"The preceding ὁππότε with κεν governs the two subjunctives on this line and makes the timing indefinite: Achilles will fight whenever his own spirit commands and a god rouses him. Diomedes leaves both human impulse and divine action in the condition."}],"words":[{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἀνώγῃ","gloss":"his spirit"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"στήθεσσιν","lemma":"στῆθος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"modifies ἐνὶ","gloss":"his breast"},{"surface":"ἀνώγῃ","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"commands"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεὸς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὄρσῃ","gloss":"a god"},{"surface":"ὄρσῃ","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"stirs"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b9-l704","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ ὡς ἂν ἐγὼ εἴπω πειθώμεθα πάντες·","translation":"Come, then, let all of us obey as I shall say:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγεθ","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἴπω","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"i shall"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἴπω","gloss":"i"},{"surface":"εἴπω","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to πειθώμεθα","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"πειθώμεθα","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us obey"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of πειθώμεθα","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b9-l705","source":"νῦν μὲν κοιμήσασθε τεταρπόμενοι φίλον ἦτορ","translation":"for now, go to sleep with your hearts satisfied","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κοιμήσασθε","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for your part"},{"surface":"κοιμήσασθε","lemma":"κοιμάω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go to sleep"},{"surface":"τεταρπόμενοι","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to κοιμήσασθε","gloss":"having satisfied yourselves"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦτορ","gloss":"your own"},{"surface":"ἦτορ","lemma":"ἦτορ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of τεταρπόμενοι","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b9-l706","source":"σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο· τὸ γὰρ μένος ἐστὶ καὶ ἀλκή·","translation":"with food and wine, for therein lie strength and valor.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l706.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μένος ἐστὶ καὶ ἀλκή","title":"Strength and valor","body":"μένος is driving strength or force, while ἀλκή is the power and courage to stand in battle. Diomedes grounds both in the army's immediate need for food and wine before the next day's fighting."}],"words":[{"surface":"σίτου","lemma":"σῖτος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"of food"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἴνοιο","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"of wine"},{"surface":"τὸ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter pronoun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"μένος","lemma":"μένος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀλκή","lemma":"ἀλκή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"valor"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b9-l707","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί κε φανῇ καλὴ ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,","translation":"But when beautiful rosy-fingered Dawn appears,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l707.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"καλὴ ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς","title":"Rosy-fingered Dawn","body":"The familiar epithet ῥοδοδάκτυλος imagines the first light as rose-colored fingers. This line uses καλὴ, 'beautiful,' rather than the separate early-born dawn formula."}],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεί","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"κε","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"φανῇ","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεί","gloss":"appears"},{"surface":"καλὴ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠώς","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ῥοδοδάκτυλος","lemma":"ῥοδοδάκτυλος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠώς","gloss":"rosy-fingered"},{"surface":"Ἠώς","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φανῇ","gloss":"Dawn"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b9-l708","source":"καρπαλίμως πρὸ νεῶν ἐχέμεν λαόν τε καὶ ἵππους","translation":"swiftly array the army and horses before the ships,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l708.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καρπαλίμως","lemma":"καρπάλιμος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐχέμεν","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"πρὸ","lemma":"πρό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"νεῶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to πρὸ","gloss":"the ships"},{"surface":"ἐχέμεν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"λαόν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the army"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἵππους","lemma":"ἵππος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"the horses"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b9-l709","source":"ὀτρύνων, καὶ δʼ αὐτὸς ἐνὶ πρώτοισι μάχεσθαι.","translation":"urging them on, and fight yourself among the foremost.\"","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l709.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὀτρύνων","lemma":"ὀτρύνω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐχέμεν","gloss":"urging them on"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"πρώτοισι","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"the foremost"},{"surface":"μάχεσθαι","lemma":"μάχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"fight"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b9-l710","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπῄνησαν βασιλῆες","translation":"So he spoke, and all the kings gave their approval.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l710.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ̓","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πάντες","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἳ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ἐπῄνησαν","lemma":"ἐπαινέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave approval"},{"surface":"βασιλῆες","lemma":"βασιλεύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the kings"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b9-l711","source":"μῦθον ἀγασσάμενοι Διομήδεος ἱπποδάμοιο.","translation":"marveling at the word of Diomedes, tamer of horses.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀγασσάμενοι","gloss":"the word"},{"surface":"ἀγασσάμενοι","lemma":"ἄγαμαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐπῄνησαν","gloss":"admiring"},{"surface":"Διομήδεος","lemma":"Διομήδης","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μῦθον","gloss":"of Diomedes"},{"surface":"ἱπποδάμοιο","lemma":"ἱππόδαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διομήδεος","gloss":"horse-taming"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b9-l712","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ σπείσαντες ἔβαν κλισίην δὲ ἕκαστος,","translation":"Then, after pouring libations, each man went to his hut,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔβαν","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σπείσαντες","lemma":"σπένδω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔβαν","gloss":"after pouring libations"},{"surface":"ἔβαν","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they went"},{"surface":"κλισίην","lemma":"κλισία","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔβαν","gloss":"to his hut"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἕκαστος","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"each man"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b9-l713","source":"ἔνθα δὲ κοιμήσαντο καὶ ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο.","translation":"and there they lay down and took the gift of sleep.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/iliad/b9-l713.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ὕπνου δῶρον","title":"The gift of sleep","body":"Homer calls sleep a δῶρον, a gift that the exhausted leaders receive after the failed embassy. The quiet formula closes the book on bodily rest rather than reconciliation."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κοιμήσαντο","lemma":"κοιμάω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they lay down"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὕπνου","lemma":"ὕπνος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δῶρον","gloss":"of sleep"},{"surface":"δῶρον","lemma":"δῶρον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἕλοντο","gloss":"the gift"},{"surface":"ἕλοντο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they took","note":"The aorist middle presents sleep as a gift they take for themselves."}]}]}