{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"δ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/delta","headwords":[{"lemma":"δάιος","count":43,"glosses":["hostile","consuming","enemies","of the foe","to their enemies","enemy","the enemy","destructive","an enemy","enemy men","as enemies","of foes","foes"],"forms":["δηΐων","δήϊον","δηΐοιο","δηΐοισι","δηΐου","δηΐοισιν","δηΐους","δηΐῳ","δήϊοι"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δηΐοιο, \"hostile, destructive,\" the same root used of enemies in battle, applied here to fire as an enemy force.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.415","id":"b2-l415","source":"αἰθαλόεν, πρῆσαι δὲ πυρὸς δηΐοιο θύρετρα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.544","id":"b2-l544","source":"θώρηκας ῥήξειν δηΐων ἀμφὶ στήθεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.281","id":"b4-l281","source":"δήϊον ἐς πόλεμον πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες"}]},{"lemma":"δάις","count":2,"glosses":["battle"],"forms":["δαῒ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.387","id":"b14-l387","source":"ἐν δαῒ λευγαλέῃ, ἀλλὰ δέος ἰσχάνει ἄνδρας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.739","id":"b24-l739","source":"οὐ γὰρ μείλιχος ἔσκε πατὴρ τεὸς ἐν δαῒ λυγρῇ·"}]},{"lemma":"δάκνω","count":3,"glosses":["to bite","bit"],"forms":["δακέειν","δάκε"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.493","id":"b5-l493","source":"ὣς φάτο Σαρπηδών, δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.572","id":"b17-l572","source":"ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν, λαρόν τέ οἱ αἷμʼ ἀνθρώπου·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.585","id":"b18-l585","source":"οἳ δʼ ἤτοι δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων,"}]},{"lemma":"δάκρυον","count":43,"glosses":["tears","tear","with tears","a tear"],"forms":["δάκρυ","δάκρυα","δάκρυον","δάκρυσι","δακρυόφι","δάκρυσιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"δάκρυ, grammatically singular, is used idiomatically for \"tears\" collectively, as often in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.42","id":"b1-l42","source":"τίσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα σοῖσι 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χαλκοπαρῄου·"}]},{"lemma":"δάμνημι","count":10,"glosses":["subdued","she subdues","to be crushed","I subdue","were beaten down","being beaten","can master"],"forms":["δάμνησι","ἐδάμνα","δάμνασθαι","δάμνημ","δάμνατο","δαμναμένους"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.391","id":"b5-l391","source":"ἤδη τειρόμενον, χαλεπὸς δέ ἑ δεσμὸς ἐδάμνα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.746","id":"b5-l746","source":"βριθὺ μέγα στιβαρόν, τῷ δάμνησι στίχας ἀνδρῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.893","id":"b5-l893","source":"Ἥρης· τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημʼ ἐπέεσσι·"}]},{"lemma":"δάος","count":1,"glosses":["torch"],"forms":["δάος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.647","id":"b24-l647","source":"αἳ δʼ ἴσαν ἐκ μεγάροιο δάος μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"δάπεδον","count":1,"glosses":["floor"],"forms":["δαπέδῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.2","id":"b4-l2","source":"χρυσέῳ ἐν δαπέδῳ, μετὰ δέ σφισι πότνια Ἥβη"}]},{"lemma":"δάπτω","count":6,"glosses":["tore","devours","will tear","tear apart","you tore","to consume"],"forms":["ἔδαψεν","δάπτει","δάψει","δάπτουσιν","ἔδαψας","δαπτέμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.858","id":"b5-l858","source":"τῇ ῥά μιν οὖτα τυχών, διὰ δὲ χρόα καλὸν ἔδαψεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.481","id":"b11-l481","source":"σίντην· θῶες μέν τε διέτρεσαν, αὐτὰρ ὃ δάπτει·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.831","id":"b13-l831","source":"δάψει· ἀτὰρ Τρώων κορέεις κύνας ἠδʼ οἰωνοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"Δάρδανος","count":16,"glosses":["Dardanians","Dardanus","of Dardania","Dardans","Dardanian"],"forms":["Δάρδανοι","Δάρδανος","Δάρδανον","Δαρδάνου"],"morphology":["vocative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"\"A man of Dardania\" is an ethnic phrase (a Dardanian, one of Troy's allies), not the personal name Dardanus; Homer leaves Protesilaus's killer unnamed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.701","id":"b2-l701","source":"καὶ δόμος ἡμιτελής· τὸν δʼ ἔκτανε Δάρδανος ἀνὴρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.456","id":"b3-l456","source":"κέκλυτέ μευ Τρῶες καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδʼ ἐπίκουροι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.348","id":"b7-l348","source":"κέκλυτέ μευ Τρῶες καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδʼ ἐπίκουροι,"}]},{"lemma":"Δάρης","count":2,"glosses":["Dares","of Dares"],"forms":["Δάρης","Δάρητος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.9","id":"b5-l9","source":"ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης ἀφνειὸς ἀμύμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.27","id":"b5-l27","source":"Τρῶες δὲ μεγάθυμοι ἐπεὶ ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος"}]},{"lemma":"δάσκιος","count":1,"glosses":["shadowy"],"forms":["δάσκιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.273","id":"b15-l273","source":"τὸν μέν τʼ ἠλίβατος πέτρη καὶ δάσκιος 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adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.411","id":"b15-l411","source":"τέκτονος ἐν παλάμῃσι δαήμονος, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.671","id":"b23-l671","source":"ἐν πάντεσσʼ ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"δαήρ","count":6,"glosses":["husband's brother","brothers-in-law"],"forms":["δᾶερ","δαέρων","δαὴρ","δαέρα"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"The genitive plural denotes all Helen's brothers-in-law.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.180","id":"b3-l180","source":"δαὴρ αὖτʼ ἐμὸς ἔσκε κυνώπιδος, εἴ ποτʼ ἔην γε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.344","id":"b6-l344","source":"δᾶερ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς κακομηχάνου ὀκρυοέσσης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.355","id":"b6-l355","source":"δᾶερ, ἐπεί σε μάλιστα πόνος φρένας ἀμφιβέβηκεν"}]},{"lemma":"δαί","count":1,"glosses":["then"],"forms":["δαὶ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.408","id":"b10-l408","source":"πῶς δαὶ τῶν ἄλλων Τρώων φυλακαί τε καὶ εὐναί;"}]},{"lemma":"δαίδαλος","count":6,"glosses":["cunning works","designs","cunning work"],"forms":["δαίδαλα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.60","id":"b5-l60","source":"Ἁρμονίδεω, ὃς χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα πάντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.179","id":"b14-l179","source":"ἔξυσʼ ἀσκήσασα, τίθει δʼ ἐνὶ δαίδαλα πολλά·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.400","id":"b18-l400","source":"τῇσι παρʼ εἰνάετες χάλκευον δαίδαλα πολλά,"}]},{"lemma":"Δαίδαλος","count":1,"glosses":["Daedalus"],"forms":["Δαίδαλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine 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dative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.416","id":"b2-l416","source":"Ἑκτόρεον δὲ χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.247","id":"b7-l247","source":"ἓξ δὲ διὰ πτύχας ἦλθε δαΐζων χαλκὸς ἀτειρής,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.8","id":"b9-l8","source":"ὣς ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν."}]},{"lemma":"δαίμων","count":27,"glosses":["a god","to the gods","a divine power","gods","the goddess","death","god"],"forms":["δαίμονι","δαίμων","δαίμοσιν","δαίμονα","δαίμονας","δαίμονά","δαίμονος"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"“Equal to a god” is a formula for a warrior’s superhuman battle 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out without regard to rank, is a recurring Homeric value — one Agamemnon's seizure of Achilles' prize, earlier in the book, has just violated.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.424","id":"b1-l424","source":"χθιζὸς ἔβη κατὰ δαῖτα, θεοὶ δʼ ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.467","id":"b1-l467","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου τετύκοντό τε δαῖτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.468","id":"b1-l468","source":"δαίνυντʼ, οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης."}]},{"lemma":"δαίτη","count":3,"glosses":["feast","feasts"],"forms":["δαίθ","δαῖτ","δαίτῃσι"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.259","id":"b4-l259","source":"ἠδʼ ἐν δαίθʼ, ὅτε πέρ τε γερούσιον αἴθοπα οἶνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.487","id":"b9-l487","source":"οὔτʼ ἐς δαῖτʼ ἰέναι οὔτʼ ἐν 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μαχητής·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.305","id":"b8-l305","source":"καλὴ Καστιάνειρα δέμας ἐϊκυῖα θεῇσι."}]},{"lemma":"δέμνιον","count":1,"glosses":["beds"],"forms":["δέμνι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.644","id":"b24-l644","source":"δέμνιʼ ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι καὶ ῥήγεα καλὰ"}]},{"lemma":"δέμω","count":8,"glosses":["built","let us build","he built","they built","I built"],"forms":["δεδμημένοι","ἔδειμαν","δείμομεν","ἔδειμε","ἐδέδμητο","ἔδειμα"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.245","id":"b6-l245","source":"πλησίον ἀλλήλων 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θυμόν,"}]},{"lemma":"δέος","count":14,"glosses":["fear"],"forms":["δέος","δείους"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.515","id":"b1-l515","source":"ἢ ἀπόειπʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἔπι δέος, ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδέω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.421","id":"b4-l421","source":"ὀρνυμένου· ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.812","id":"b5-l812","source":"ἤ νύ σέ που δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον· οὐ σύ γʼ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"δέπας","count":28,"glosses":["cup","cups","in cups","a cup","with cups","their cups"],"forms":["δέπας","δεπάεσσιν","δεπάεσσι","δέπαϊ","δεπάων","δέπασσιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον, \"double-handled cup,\" is the standard Homeric drinking vessel for 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παρείπῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.568","id":"b1-l568","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ ἔδεισεν δὲ βοῶπις πότνια Ἥρη,"}]},{"lemma":"δείελος","count":1,"glosses":["evening"],"forms":["δείελος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.232","id":"b21-l232","source":"δείελος ὀψὲ δύων, σκιάσῃ δʼ ἐρίβωλον ἄρουραν."}]},{"lemma":"δείκνυμι","count":11,"glosses":["showed","showing","to point out","welcomed","to show","welcoming","upon accepting","pointed out","might show"],"forms":["δεῖξαι","δεῖξεν","δεικνύμενος","δέξατο","δεῖξ","δεξαμένῳ","δεικνὺς","δείξειας"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, dative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 2nd 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