{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"κ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/kappa","headwords":[{"lemma":"κάγκανος","count":1,"glosses":["dry"],"forms":["κάγκανα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.364","id":"b21-l364","source":"πάντοθεν ἀμβολάδην, ὑπὸ δὲ ξύλα κάγκανα κεῖται,"}]},{"lemma":"Κάειρα","count":1,"glosses":["Carian"],"forms":["Κάειρα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.142","id":"b4-l142","source":"Μῃονὶς ἠὲ Κάειρα παρήϊον ἔμμεναι ἵππων·"}]},{"lemma":"κάθημαι","count":18,"glosses":["sitting","they sat","seated","sit","sat down","sit down","sat"],"forms":["καθήμενοι","καθήμενος","καθήατο","κάθησο","καθῆστο","ἧντ","καθήμεναι"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","perfect participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"This pluperfect-form verb has present-state force: they sat there.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.565","id":"b1-l565","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀκέουσα κάθησο, ἐμῷ δʼ ἐπιπείθεο μύθῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.569","id":"b1-l569","source":"καί ῥʼ ἀκέουσα καθῆστο ἐπιγνάμψασα φίλον κῆρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.191","id":"b2-l191","source":"ἀλλʼ αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς·"}]},{"lemma":"κάλη","count":5,"glosses":["fine","fair","beautiful","lovely"],"forms":["κάλ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.89","id":"b3-l89","source":"τεύχεα κάλʼ ἀποθέσθαι ἐπὶ χθονὶ πουλυβοτείρῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.147","id":"b4-l147","source":"εὐφυέες κνῆμαί τε ἰδὲ σφυρὰ κάλʼ ὑπένερθε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.731","id":"b5-l731","source":"κάλʼ ἔβαλε χρύσειʼ· ὑπὸ δὲ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν Ἥρη"}]},{"lemma":"κάλλος","count":8,"glosses":["in beauty","beauty"],"forms":["κάλλει","κάλλεΐ","κάλλός","κάλλος","κάλλεϊ","κάλλεος"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.392","id":"b3-l392","source":"κάλλεΐ τε στίλβων καὶ εἵμασιν· οὐδέ κε φαίης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.156","id":"b6-l156","source":"τῷ δὲ θεοὶ κάλλός τε καὶ ἠνορέην ἐρατεινὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.130","id":"b9-l130","source":"ἐξελόμην, αἳ κάλλει ἐνίκων φῦλα γυναικῶν."}]},{"lemma":"κάλυμμα","count":1,"glosses":["a veil"],"forms":["κάλυμμ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.93","id":"b24-l93","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασα κάλυμμʼ ἕλε δῖα θεάων"}]},{"lemma":"κάλυξ","count":1,"glosses":["cups"],"forms":["κάλυκάς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.401","id":"b18-l401","source":"πόρπας τε γναμπτάς θʼ ἕλικας κάλυκάς τε καὶ ὅρμους"}]},{"lemma":"Κάλχας","count":7,"glosses":["Calchas","to Calchas"],"forms":["Κάλχας","Κάλχαν","Κάλχαντα","Κάλχαντι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Calchas is the seer whose interpretation of the sign at Aulis (recounted below, lines 308ff.) authorized the war's nine-year timeline in the first place.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.69","id":"b1-l69","source":"Κάλχας Θεστορίδης οἰωνοπόλων ὄχʼ ἄριστος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.86","id":"b1-l86","source":"οὐ μὰ γὰρ Ἀπόλλωνα Διῒ φίλον, ᾧ τε σὺ Κάλχαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.105","id":"b1-l105","source":"Κάλχαντα πρώτιστα κάκʼ ὀσσόμενος προσέειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"κάμαξ","count":1,"glosses":["stakes"],"forms":["κάμαξι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.563","id":"b18-l563","source":"ἑστήκει δὲ κάμαξι διαμπερὲς ἀργυρέῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"κάματος","count":13,"glosses":["weariness","with weariness","by toil","with toil"],"forms":["καμάτῳ","κάματος","κάματός","κάματον"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.230","id":"b4-l230","source":"γυῖα λάβῃ κάματος πολέας διὰ κοιρανέοντα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.811","id":"b5-l811","source":"ἀλλά σευ ἢ κάματος πολυᾶϊξ γυῖα δέδυκεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.6","id":"b7-l6","source":"πόντον ἐλαύνοντες, καμάτῳ δʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα λέλυνται,"}]},{"lemma":"Κάμειρος","count":1,"glosses":["Cameirus"],"forms":["Κάμειρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.656","id":"b2-l656","source":"Λίνδον Ἰηλυσόν τε καὶ ἀργινόεντα Κάμειρον."}]},{"lemma":"κάμνω","count":33,"glosses":["wrought","toiled","grew weary","tired","the dead","weary","wearied","grown weary","will grow weary","grew tired","are 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subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, genitive plural masculine","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative plural neuter"],"note":"The dual verb presents Hera's pair of horses together.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.168","id":"b1-l168","source":"ἔρχομʼ ἔχων ἐπὶ νῆας, ἐπεί κε κάμω πολεμίζων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.101","id":"b2-l101","source":"ἔστη σκῆπτρον ἔχων τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.389","id":"b2-l389","source":"ἀσπίδος ἀμφιβρότης, περὶ δʼ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται·"}]},{"lemma":"κάμπτω","count":4,"glosses":["may bend","will bend","bend","bent"],"forms":["κάμψειν","κάμψῃ","ἔκαμψαν"],"morphology":["future active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist finite verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.486","id":"b4-l486","source":"ἐξέταμʼ, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ περικαλλέϊ δίφρῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.118","id":"b7-l118","source":"φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψειν, αἴ κε φύγῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.72","id":"b19-l72","source":"ἀσπασίως αὐτῶν γόνυ κάμψειν, ὅς κε φύγῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"κάνεον","count":3,"glosses":["baskets","basket"],"forms":["κανέοισιν","κάνεον"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.217","id":"b9-l217","source":"καλοῖς ἐν κανέοισιν, ἀτὰρ κρέα νεῖμεν Ἀχιλλεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.630","id":"b11-l630","source":"χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.626","id":"b24-l626","source":"καλοῖς ἐν κανέοισιν· ἀτὰρ κρέα νεῖμεν Ἀχιλλεύς."}]},{"lemma":"κάπετος","count":3,"glosses":["trench","ditch"],"forms":["κάπετον","καπέτοιο"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.356","id":"b15-l356","source":"ῥεῖʼ ὄχθας καπέτοιο βαθείης ποσσὶν ἐρείπων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.564","id":"b18-l564","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ κυανέην κάπετον, περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἔλασσε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.797","id":"b24-l797","source":"αἶψα δʼ ἄρʼ ἐς κοίλην κάπετον θέσαν, αὐτὰρ ὕπερθε"}]},{"lemma":"κάπη","count":1,"glosses":["mangers"],"forms":["κάπῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.434","id":"b8-l434","source":"καὶ τοὺς μὲν κατέδησαν ἐπʼ ἀμβροσίῃσι κάπῃσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"κάπριος","count":4,"glosses":["wild boar","boar"],"forms":["καπρίῳ","κάπριον","κάπριος"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.293","id":"b11-l293","source":"σεύῃ ἐπʼ ἀγροτέρῳ συῒ καπρίῳ ἠὲ λέοντι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.414","id":"b11-l414","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε κάπριον ἀμφὶ κύνες θαλεροί τʼ αἰζηοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.42","id":"b12-l42","source":"κάπριος ἠὲ λέων στρέφεται σθένεϊ βλεμεαίνων·"}]},{"lemma":"κάπρος","count":9,"glosses":["boars","boar","a boar","the boar","of the boar"],"forms":["κάπρου","κάπροισιν","κάπρον","κάπρω","κάπρῳ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative dual masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.783","id":"b5-l783","source":"ἢ συσὶ κάπροισιν, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.257","id":"b7-l257","source":"ἢ συσὶ κάπροισιν, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.324","id":"b11-l324","source":"τὼ δʼ ἀνʼ ὅμιλον ἰόντε κυδοίμεον, ὡς ὅτε κάπρω"}]},{"lemma":"Κάπυς","count":1,"glosses":["Capys"],"forms":["Κάπυν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.239","id":"b20-l239","source":"Ἀσσάρακος δὲ Κάπυν, ὃ δʼ ἄρʼ Ἀγχίσην τέκε παῖδα·"}]},{"lemma":"Κάρ","count":2,"glosses":["the Carians"],"forms":["Καρῶν","Κᾶρες"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.867","id":"b2-l867","source":"Νάστης αὖ Καρῶν ἡγήσατο βαρβαροφώνων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.428","id":"b10-l428","source":"πρὸς μὲν ἁλὸς Κᾶρες καὶ Παίονες ἀγκυλότοξοι"}]},{"lemma":"κάρ","count":1,"glosses":["splinter's"],"forms":["καρὸς"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.378","id":"b9-l378","source":"ἐχθρὰ δέ μοι τοῦ δῶρα, τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ."}]},{"lemma":"κάρα","count":59,"glosses":["head","(untranslated)","heads","his head","hair","long-","on the head","the head","with my head","their heads","with his head"],"forms":["κάρη","καρήατι","καρήαθ","κάρητι","καρήατα","καρήατος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"κάρη κομόωντας, literally \"long-haired as to the head,\" is the locked standing epithet \"long-haired Achaeans\"; κάρη itself contributes no separate word to the English.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.11","id":"b2-l11","source":"θωρῆξαί ἑ κέλευε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.28","id":"b2-l28","source":"θωρῆξαί σε κέλευσε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.51","id":"b2-l51","source":"κηρύσσειν ἀγορὴν δὲ κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς·"}]},{"lemma":"κάρηνον","count":15,"glosses":["peaks","heads","crowning heights","crests","heights"],"forms":["κάρηνα","καρήνων"],"morphology":["genitive plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"κάρηνα literally \"heads\"; here the topmost battlements/citadels of captured cities, not literal human heads.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.44","id":"b1-l44","source":"βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων χωόμενος κῆρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.117","id":"b2-l117","source":"ὃς δὴ πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.167","id":"b2-l167","source":"βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων ἀΐξασα·"}]},{"lemma":"Κάρησος","count":1,"glosses":["Caresus"],"forms":["Κάρησός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.20","id":"b12-l20","source":"Ῥῆσός θʼ Ἑπτάπορός τε Κάρησός τε Ῥοδίος τε"}]},{"lemma":"Κάρπαθος","count":1,"glosses":["Carpathus"],"forms":["Κράπαθόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.676","id":"b2-l676","source":"οἳ δʼ ἄρα Νίσυρόν τʼ εἶχον Κράπαθόν τε Κάσον τε"}]},{"lemma":"κάρτος","count":8,"glosses":["strength","in strength"],"forms":["κάρτεϊ","κάρτος","κάρτεΐ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.226","id":"b8-l226","source":"εἴρυσαν, ἠνορέῃ πίσυνοι καὶ κάρτεϊ χειρῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.254","id":"b9-l254","source":"τέκνον ἐμὸν κάρτος μὲν Ἀθηναίη τε καὶ Ἥρη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.9","id":"b11-l9","source":"εἴρυσαν ἠνορέῃ πίσυνοι καὶ κάρτεϊ χειρῶν"}]},{"lemma":"Κάρυστος","count":1,"glosses":["Carystus"],"forms":["Κάρυστον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.539","id":"b2-l539","source":"οἵ τε Κάρυστον ἔχον ἠδʼ οἳ Στύρα ναιετάασκον,"}]},{"lemma":"Κάσος","count":1,"glosses":["Casus"],"forms":["Κάσον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.676","id":"b2-l676","source":"οἳ δʼ ἄρα Νίσυρόν τʼ εἶχον Κράπαθόν τε Κάσον τε"}]},{"lemma":"Κάστωρ","count":1,"glosses":["Castor"],"forms":["Κάστορά"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine 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κάτεισι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.457","id":"b14-l457","source":"αὐτῷ σκηπτόμενον κατίμεν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω."}]},{"lemma":"κάτω","count":1,"glosses":["downward"],"forms":["κάτω"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.136","id":"b17-l136","source":"πᾶν δέ τʼ ἐπισκύνιον κάτω ἕλκεται ὄσσε καλύπτων·"}]},{"lemma":"Καβησόθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from Cabesus"],"forms":["Καβησόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.363","id":"b13-l363","source":"πέφνε γὰρ Ὀθρυονῆα Καβησόθεν ἔνδον ἐόντα,"}]},{"lemma":"καγχαλάω","count":3,"glosses":["laughing aloud","they laugh aloud"],"forms":["καγχαλόων","καγχαλόωσι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.43","id":"b3-l43","source":"ἦ που καγχαλόωσι κάρη κομόωντες 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sit"],"forms":["κάθισον","κάθιζ","καθεῖσεν","κάθιζον","καθίζειν","καθίσσας","καταείσατο","καθεῖσε","καθίζοις","κάθισαν","καθῖζον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"The participle supplies the action completed before Phoenix fed Achilles.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.68","id":"b3-l68","source":"ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας καὶ πάντας Ἀχαιούς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.394","id":"b3-l394","source":"ἔρχεσθʼ, ἠὲ χοροῖο νέον λήγοντα καθίζειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.426","id":"b3-l426","source":"ἔνθα κάθιζʼ Ἑλένη κούρη Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο"}]},{"lemma":"καθίημι","count":2,"glosses":["you cast","sent down"],"forms":["καθίετε","καθέηκα"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.132","id":"b21-l132","source":"ζωοὺς δʼ ἐν δίνῃσι καθίετε μώνυχας ἵππους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.642","id":"b24-l642","source":"λαυκανίης καθέηκα· πάρος γε μὲν οὔ τι πεπάσμην."}]},{"lemma":"καθίστημι","count":1,"glosses":["set down"],"forms":["καθίστα"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.202","id":"b9-l202","source":"μείζονα δὴ κρητῆρα Μενοιτίου υἱὲ καθίστα,"}]},{"lemma":"καθικνέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["you struck 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pairing, \"however much/although,\" softening the command that follows.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.7","id":"b1-l7","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.9","id":"b1-l9","source":"Λητοῦς καὶ Διὸς υἱός· ὃ γὰρ βασιλῆϊ χολωθεὶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.15","id":"b1-l15","source":"χρυσέῳ ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ, καὶ λίσσετο πάντας Ἀχαιούς,"}]},{"lemma":"καίνυμαι","count":10,"glosses":["surpassed","excelled","well skilled","he had surpassed","surpasses all","you surpassed"],"forms":["ἐκέκαστο","κέκαστο","κεκασμένε","κέκασται","κεκάσθαι"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, vocative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"The pluperfect presents Tydeus' excellence as an established reputation.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.530","id":"b2-l530","source":"ἐγχείῃ δʼ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας καὶ Ἀχαιούς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.339","id":"b4-l339","source":"καὶ σὺ κακοῖσι δόλοισι κεκασμένε κερδαλεόφρον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.54","id":"b5-l54","source":"οὐδὲ ἑκηβολίαι ᾗσιν τὸ πρίν γε κέκαστο·"}]},{"lemma":"καίριος","count":3,"glosses":["a deadly place","deadliest"],"forms":["καίριόν","καιρίῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.185","id":"b4-l185","source":"οὐκ ἐν καιρίῳ ὀξὺ πάγη βέλος, ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.84","id":"b8-l84","source":"κρανίῳ ἐμπεφύασι, μάλιστα δὲ καίριόν ἐστιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.326","id":"b8-l326","source":"αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε, μάλιστα δὲ καίριόν 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Πολύφημον"}]},{"lemma":"κακίζω","count":1,"glosses":["playing the coward"],"forms":["κακιζόμενόν"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.214","id":"b24-l214","source":"παιδὸς ἐμοῦ, ἐπεὶ οὔ ἑ κακιζόμενόν γε κατέκτα,"}]},{"lemma":"κακός","count":188,"glosses":["evil","evils","harm","base","cruel","a coward","bitter","deadly","ill","of evils","ruin","harshly","coward","cowardly","badly","the evil","worse","grim","base men","worthless","evil things","into evils","of ruin","of wrongs","cowardly men","in evil","harsh","violently","sorely","foul","for evil","the coward","ugly","cowards","savage evil","of evil","coward's","bad","mean","disaster","destroying","shamefully","horrors","baser","death","with 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ἰὼν ἐν δώμασʼ ἐμοῖσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.223","id":"b6-l223","source":"κάλλιφʼ, ὅτʼ ἐν Θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.364","id":"b9-l364","source":"ἔστι δέ μοι μάλα πολλά, τὰ κάλλιπον ἐνθάδε ἔρρων·"}]},{"lemma":"καταλήθομαι","count":1,"glosses":["they forget"],"forms":["καταλήθοντ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.389","id":"b22-l389","source":"εἰ δὲ θανόντων περ καταλήθοντʼ εἰν Ἀΐδαο"}]},{"lemma":"καταλύω","count":2,"glosses":["thrown down","threw down"],"forms":["κατέλυσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.117","id":"b2-l117","source":"ὃς δὴ πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.24","id":"b9-l24","source":"ὃς δὴ πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε 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ἑῇσι."}]},{"lemma":"καταμύσσω","count":1,"glosses":["scratched"],"forms":["καταμύξατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.425","id":"b5-l425","source":"πρὸς χρυσῇ περόνῃ καταμύξατο χεῖρα ἀραιήν."}]},{"lemma":"κατανεύω","count":13,"glosses":["nodded assent","pledged","bow your head in assent","will bow","have bowed","bowed your head","bowed his head in assent","gave his nod of assent","confirmed with a nod","nodded"],"forms":["κατένευσε","κατανεῦσαι","κατένευσεν","κατάνευσον","κατανεύσομαι","κατανεύσω","κατένευσα","κατένευσας"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"κατανεῦσαι, \"to nod down,\" is Zeus's 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ἀνδρῶν;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.105","id":"b15-l105","source":"ἦ ἔτι μιν μέμαμεν καταπαυσέμεν ἆσσον ἰόντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.62","id":"b16-l62","source":"οὐ πρὶν μηνιθμὸν καταπαυσέμεν, ἀλλʼ ὁπότʼ ἂν δὴ"}]},{"lemma":"καταπέσσω","count":1,"glosses":["swallows down"],"forms":["καταπέψῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.81","id":"b1-l81","source":"εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"καταπέτομαι","count":1,"glosses":["crouched"],"forms":["καταπτήτην"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.136","id":"b8-l136","source":"τὼ δʼ ἵππω δείσαντε καταπτήτην ὑπʼ ὄχεσφι·"}]},{"lemma":"καταπήγνυμι","count":4,"glosses":["planted","he planted","fixed itself"],"forms":["κατέπηξεν","κατέπηξαν","κατέπηκτο"],"morphology":["aorist active 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καταπρηνέσσʼ, ὀλοφυρόμενος δʼ ἔπος ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.398","id":"b15-l398","source":"χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσʼ, ὀλοφυρόμενος δʼ ἔπος ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.792","id":"b16-l792","source":"χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, στρεφεδίνηθεν δέ οἱ ὄσσε."}]},{"lemma":"καταπτήσσω","count":1,"glosses":["crouching down"],"forms":["καταπτήξας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.191","id":"b22-l191","source":"τὸν δʼ εἴ πέρ τε λάθῃσι καταπτήξας ὑπὸ θάμνῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"καταπτώσσω","count":4,"glosses":["cowering back","cowering","to cower","they cower"],"forms":["καταπτώσσοντ","καταπτώσσοντες","καταπτώσσειν","καταπτώσσουσι"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active infinitive","present active indicative, 3rd plural 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Ἐρινῦς,"}]},{"lemma":"καταρρέζω","count":5,"glosses":["stroked","caressed"],"forms":["κατέρεξεν","καρρέζουσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"καταρρέζω, \"to stroke gently,\" is a tender physical gesture rare in the Iliad's battle-heavy vocabulary — Thetis touches her son before she speaks, comfort coming before words.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.361","id":"b1-l361","source":"χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.372","id":"b5-l372","source":"χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἐκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.424","id":"b5-l424","source":"τῶν τινα καρρέζουσα Ἀχαιϊάδων ἐϋπέπλων"}]},{"lemma":"καταρρέω","count":2,"glosses":["flowing down"],"forms":["καταρρέον"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular 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down"],"forms":["κατοίσεται"],"morphology":["future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.425","id":"b22-l425","source":"ὡς ἑνός, οὗ μʼ ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω,"}]},{"lemma":"καταφθίω","count":1,"glosses":["being dead"],"forms":["καταφθιμένοιο"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.288","id":"b22-l288","source":"σεῖο καταφθιμένοιο· σὺ γάρ σφισι πῆμα μέγιστον."}]},{"lemma":"καταφλέγω","count":1,"glosses":["I shall burn up"],"forms":["καταφλέξω"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.512","id":"b22-l512","source":"ἀλλʼ ἤτοι τάδε πάντα καταφλέξω πυρὶ κηλέῳ"}]},{"lemma":"καταφυλαδόν","count":1,"glosses":["by tribe"],"forms":["καταφυλαδόν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.668","id":"b2-l668","source":"τριχθὰ δὲ ᾤκηθεν καταφυλαδόν, ἠδὲ φίληθεν"}]},{"lemma":"καταχεύω","count":10,"glosses":["poured down","poured","let fall","dropped","pour down","pour"],"forms":["κατέχευεν","κατέχευε","κατέχευαν","καταχεῦαι","καταχεύῃ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.670","id":"b2-l670","source":"καί σφιν θεσπέσιον πλοῦτον κατέχευε Κρονίων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.10","id":"b3-l10","source":"εὖτʼ ὄρεος κορυφῇσι Νότος κατέχευεν ὀμίχλην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.734","id":"b5-l734","source":"πέπλον μὲν κατέχευεν ἑανὸν πατρὸς ἐπʼ οὔδει"}]},{"lemma":"καταχθόνιος","count":1,"glosses":["underworld"],"forms":["καταχθόνιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.457","id":"b9-l457","source":"Ζεύς τε καταχθόνιος καὶ ἐπαινὴ Περσεφόνεια."}]},{"lemma":"κατέδω","count":3,"glosses":["devour","devouring"],"forms":["κατέδουσιν","κατέδων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.202","id":"b6-l202","source":"ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων, πάτον ἀνθρώπων ἀλεείνων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.31","id":"b19-l31","source":"μυίας, αἵ ῥά τε φῶτας ἀρηϊφάτους κατέδουσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.415","id":"b24-l415","source":"ἔσθουσʼ, αἵ ῥά τε φῶτας ἀρηϊφάτους κατέδουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"κατέπεφνον","count":7,"glosses":["killed","slays","slew","having 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κεῖται"}]},{"lemma":"κεκαφηώς","count":1,"glosses":["gasping"],"forms":["κεκαφηότα"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.698","id":"b5-l698","source":"ζώγρει ἐπιπνείουσα κακῶς κεκαφηότα θυμόν."}]},{"lemma":"κεκρύφαλος","count":1,"glosses":["netted cap"],"forms":["κεκρύφαλόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.469","id":"b22-l469","source":"ἄμπυκα κεκρύφαλόν τε ἰδὲ πλεκτὴν ἀναδέσμην"}]},{"lemma":"κελάδω","count":2,"glosses":["murmuring","sounding"],"forms":["κελάδοντα","κελάδων"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.576","id":"b18-l576","source":"πὰρ ποταμὸν κελάδοντα, παρὰ ῥοδανὸν 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Ἀχαιοί."}]},{"lemma":"κελαδεινός","count":4,"glosses":["loud-sounding","resounding"],"forms":["κελαδεινῆς","κελαδεινὴ","κελαδεινή","κελαδεινὸν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.183","id":"b16-l183","source":"ἐν χορῷ Ἀρτέμιδος χρυσηλακάτου κελαδεινῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.70","id":"b20-l70","source":"Ἥρῃ δʼ ἀντέστη χρυσηλάκατος κελαδεινὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.511","id":"b21-l511","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπεν ἐϋστέφανος κελαδεινή·"}]},{"lemma":"κελαινεφής","count":13,"glosses":["dark-clouded","dark","lord of the dark clouds","dark-clouded lord"],"forms":["κελαινεφὲς","κελαινεφέϊ","κελαινεφέα","κελαινεφές","κελαινεφεῖ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular adjective","nominative 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Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.28","id":"b2-l28","source":"θωρῆξαί σε κέλευσε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.50","id":"b2-l50","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ κηρύκεσσι λιγυφθόγγοισι κέλευσε"}]},{"lemma":"κελευτιάω","count":2,"glosses":["shouting commands","exhorting"],"forms":["κελευτιόωντ","κελευτιόων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.265","id":"b12-l265","source":"ἀμφοτέρω δʼ Αἴαντε κελευτιόωντʼ ἐπὶ πύργων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.125","id":"b13-l125","source":"ὥς ῥα κελευτιόων γαιήοχος ὦρσεν Ἀχαιούς."}]},{"lemma":"κελητίζω","count":1,"glosses":["to ride galloping horses"],"forms":["κελητίζειν"],"morphology":["present active 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ominous.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.49","id":"b1-l49","source":"δεινὴ δὲ κλαγγὴ γένετʼ ἀργυρέοιο βιοῖο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.100","id":"b2-l100","source":"παυσάμενοι κλαγγῆς· ἀνὰ δὲ κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.2","id":"b3-l2","source":"Τρῶες μὲν κλαγγῇ τʼ ἐνοπῇ τʼ ἴσαν ὄρνιθες ὣς"}]},{"lemma":"κλαγγηδόν","count":1,"glosses":["with clamor"],"forms":["κλαγγηδὸν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.463","id":"b2-l463","source":"κλαγγηδὸν προκαθιζόντων, σμαραγεῖ δέ τε λειμών,"}]},{"lemma":"κλαίω","count":37,"glosses":["weeping","wept","weep","I mourn","will mourn","let us mourn","do you weep","would weep","were weeping","to 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subjunctive exhortation, not future tense.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.362","id":"b1-l362","source":"τέκνον τί κλαίεις; τί δέ σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.263","id":"b2-l263","source":"αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας ἀφήσω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.176","id":"b3-l176","source":"ἀλλὰ τά γʼ οὐκ ἐγένοντο· τὸ καὶ κλαίουσα τέτηκα."}]},{"lemma":"κλαυθμός","count":1,"glosses":["lamentation"],"forms":["κλαυθμοῖο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.717","id":"b24-l717","source":"ἄσεσθε κλαυθμοῖο, ἐπὴν ἀγάγωμι δόμον δέ."}]},{"lemma":"κλέος","count":29,"glosses":["glory","fame","report","the famous deeds","famous deeds","for fame","a glory"],"forms":["κλέος","κλέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"κλέος, \"fame/glory,\" 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active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"κλέπτε νόῳ, literally \"steal with your mind,\" is Agamemnon's accusation that Achilles is scheming rather than speaking plainly — the same verb used for stealing property.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.132","id":"b1-l132","source":"κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.268","id":"b5-l268","source":"τῆς γενεῆς ἔκλεψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγχίσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.217","id":"b14-l217","source":"πάρφασις, ἥ τʼ ἔκλεψε νόον πύκα περ φρονεόντων."}]},{"lemma":"κλέω","count":1,"glosses":["you were famed"],"forms":["ἔκλε"],"morphology":["imperfect passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.202","id":"b24-l202","source":"ἔκλεʼ ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπους ξείνους ἠδʼ οἷσιν ἀνάσσεις;"}]},{"lemma":"κλείς","count":12,"glosses":["collarbone","with a bolt","with the key","locking bolt","oarlocks","collarbones","bolt"],"forms":["κληῗδα","κληῗδι","κληῒς","κληῗσιν","κληῗδες","κληῗσ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.146","id":"b5-l146","source":"τὸν δʼ ἕτερον ξίφεϊ μεγάλῳ κληῗδα παρʼ ὦμον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.579","id":"b5-l579","source":"ἑσταότʼ ἔγχεϊ νύξε κατὰ κληῗδα τυχήσας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.89","id":"b6-l89","source":"οἴξασα κληῗδι θύρας ἱεροῖο δόμοιο"}]},{"lemma":"Κλεῖτος","count":1,"glosses":["Clitus"],"forms":["Κλεῖτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.445","id":"b15-l445","source":"καί ῥʼ ἔβαλε Κλεῖτον Πεισήνορος ἀγλαὸν υἱὸν"}]},{"lemma":"κλειτός","count":15,"glosses":["glorious","famed","famous"],"forms":["κλειτὴν","κλειτῶν","κλειτοὺς","κλειτοί","κλειτὰς","κλειτῷ","κλειτὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.451","id":"b3-l451","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ τις δύνατο Τρώων κλειτῶν τʼ ἐπικούρων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.102","id":"b4-l102","source":"ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.120","id":"b4-l120","source":"ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβην"}]},{"lemma":"Κλεόβουλος","count":1,"glosses":["Cleobulus"],"forms":["Κλεόβουλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine 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lot"],"forms":["κλῆρος","κλήρους","κλήρῳ","κλῆρον","κλήρου"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.316","id":"b3-l316","source":"κλήρους ἐν κυνέῃ χαλκήρεϊ πάλλον ἑλόντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.325","id":"b3-l325","source":"ἂψ ὁρόων· Πάριος δὲ θοῶς ἐκ κλῆρος ὄρουσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.171","id":"b7-l171","source":"κλήρῳ νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερὲς ὅς κε λάχῃσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"κλητός","count":1,"glosses":["chosen men"],"forms":["κλητοὺς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.165","id":"b9-l165","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετε κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"κλίνω","count":27,"glosses":["leaning","bent 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plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"κλισίαι are the makeshift shelters of the beached camp, not permanent houses — part of the poem's picture of an army still living in the field after nine years.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.185","id":"b1-l185","source":"αὐτὸς ἰὼν κλισίην δὲ τὸ σὸν γέρας ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῇς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.306","id":"b1-l306","source":"Πηλεΐδης μὲν ἐπὶ κλισίας καὶ νῆας ἐΐσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.322","id":"b1-l322","source":"ἔρχεσθον κλισίην Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος·"}]},{"lemma":"κλισίηθεν","count":7,"glosses":["from the hut","from my hut","from his shelter","from the shelter"],"forms":["κλισίηθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.391","id":"b1-l391","source":"τὴν δὲ νέον κλισίηθεν ἔβαν κήρυκες ἄγοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.107","id":"b9-l107","source":"χωομένου Ἀχιλῆος ἔβης κλισίηθεν ἀπούρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.603","id":"b11-l603","source":"φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός· ὃ δὲ κλισίηθεν ἀκούσας"}]},{"lemma":"κλισμός","count":4,"glosses":["chairs","chair"],"forms":["κλισμοῖσι","κλισμῷ"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.436","id":"b8-l436","source":"αὐταὶ δὲ χρυσέοισιν ἐπὶ κλισμοῖσι κάθιζον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.200","id":"b9-l200","source":"εἷσεν δʼ ἐν κλισμοῖσι τάπησί τε πορφυρέοισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.623","id":"b11-l623","source":"ἐς κλισίην ἐλθόντες ἐπὶ κλισμοῖσι κάθιζον."}]},{"lemma":"κλιτύς","count":1,"glosses":["slopes"],"forms":["κλιτῦς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine 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onward","driving"],"forms":["κλονέοντο","κλονέων","κλονέονται","κλονέοντας","κλονέεσθαι","κλονέοντα","κλονέει","κλονέωσι","κλονέοντε"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative dual masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.302","id":"b4-l302","source":"σφοὺς ἵππους ἐχέμεν μηδὲ κλονέεσθαι ὁμίλῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.8","id":"b5-l8","source":"ὦρσε δέ μιν κατὰ μέσσον ὅθι πλεῖστοι κλονέοντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.93","id":"b5-l93","source":"ὣς ὑπὸ Τυδεΐδῃ πυκιναὶ κλονέοντο φάλαγγες"}]},{"lemma":"Κλονίος","count":2,"glosses":["Clonius"],"forms":["Κλονίος","Κλονίον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.495","id":"b2-l495","source":"Ἀρκεσίλαός τε Προθοήνωρ τε Κλονίος τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.340","id":"b15-l340","source":"πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, Κλονίον δʼ ἕλε δῖος Ἀγήνωρ."}]},{"lemma":"κλοτοπεύω","count":1,"glosses":["deal in evasions"],"forms":["κλοτοπεύειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.149","id":"b19-l149","source":"αἶψα μάλʼ· οὐ γὰρ χρὴ κλοτοπεύειν ἐνθάδʼ ἐόντας"}]},{"lemma":"κλύζω","count":2,"glosses":["broke loose","washed over"],"forms":["ἐκλύσθη","κλύζεσκον"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural 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helm","flashing-helmeted","flash-helmed","with flashing helmet"],"forms":["κορυθαίολος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"A traditional epithet of Hector, referring to the gleaming or tossing plume of his helmet.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.816","id":"b2-l816","source":"Τρωσὶ μὲν ἡγεμόνευε μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.83","id":"b3-l83","source":"στεῦται γάρ τι ἔπος ἐρέειν κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.324","id":"b3-l324","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφαν, πάλλεν δὲ μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ"}]},{"lemma":"κορυνήτης","count":2,"glosses":["mace-bearer","Mace-man"],"forms":["κορυνήτης","κορυνήτην"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.9","id":"b7-l9","source":"Ἄρνῃ ναιετάοντα Μενέσθιον, ὃν κορυνήτης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.138","id":"b7-l138","source":"δίου Ἀρηϊθόου, τὸν ἐπίκλησιν κορυνήτην"}]},{"lemma":"κορυστής","count":4,"glosses":["helmed warrior","helmeted"],"forms":["κορυστὴν","κορυστὰ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative dual masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.457","id":"b4-l457","source":"πρῶτος δʼ Ἀντίλοχος Τρώων ἕλεν ἄνδρα κορυστὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.256","id":"b8-l256","source":"ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρῶτος Τρώων ἕλεν ἄνδρα κορυστὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.603","id":"b16-l603","source":"ἔνθʼ αὖ Μηριόνης Τρώων ἕλεν ἄνδρα κορυστὴν"}]},{"lemma":"κορυστός","count":1,"glosses":["warriors"],"forms":["κορυστὰ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.201","id":"b13-l201","source":"ὥς ῥα τὸν ὑψοῦ ἔχοντε δύω Αἴαντε 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verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.426","id":"b4-l426","source":"κυρτὸν ἐὸν κορυφοῦται, ἀποπτύει δʼ ἁλὸς ἄχνην·"}]},{"lemma":"Κορώνεια","count":1,"glosses":["Coronea"],"forms":["Κορώνειαν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.503","id":"b2-l503","source":"οἵ τε Κορώνειαν καὶ ποιήενθʼ Ἁλίαρτον,"}]},{"lemma":"κορώνη","count":1,"glosses":["tip"],"forms":["κορώνην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.111","id":"b4-l111","source":"πᾶν δʼ εὖ λειήνας χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην."}]},{"lemma":"κορωνίς","count":15,"glosses":["curved","beaked"],"forms":["κορωνίσιν","κορωνίσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":"κορωνίσιν, \"curved, beaked,\" describes the upward-curling stern and prow characteristic of the ships throughout the poem.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.170","id":"b1-l170","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν σὺν νηυσὶ κορωνίσιν, οὐδέ σʼ ὀΐω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.297","id":"b2-l297","source":"ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσὶ κορωνίσιν· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔμπης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.392","id":"b2-l392","source":"μιμνάζειν παρὰ νηυσὶ κορωνίσιν, οὔ οἱ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"κοσμέω","count":10,"glosses":["marshaled","were marshaled","at marshaling","ordered","having marshaled","formed up","were marshaling","was marshaling"],"forms":["κοσμηθέντες","κοσμῆσαι","κόσμησε","κόσμησεν","κοσμησάμενος","κόσμηθεν","ἐκόσμεον","ἐκόσμει"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.554","id":"b2-l554","source":"κοσμῆσαι ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας ἀσπιδιώτας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.655","id":"b2-l655","source":"οἳ Ῥόδον ἀμφενέμοντο διὰ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.704","id":"b2-l704","source":"ἀλλά σφεας κόσμησε Ποδάρκης ὄζος Ἄρηος"}]},{"lemma":"κοσμήτωρ","count":3,"glosses":["marshals"],"forms":["κοσμήτορε"],"morphology":["accusative dual masculine noun"],"note":"κοσμήτορε λαῶν, \"marshals of the people,\" is a formulaic Homeric title for commanding kings, applied here to Agamemnon and Menelaus together.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.16","id":"b1-l16","source":"Ἀτρεΐδα δὲ μάλιστα δύω, κοσμήτορε λαῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.375","id":"b1-l375","source":"Ἀτρεΐδα δὲ μάλιστα δύω κοσμήτορε λαῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.236","id":"b3-l236","source":"δοιὼ δʼ οὐ δύναμαι ἰδέειν κοσμήτορε λαῶν"}]},{"lemma":"κοτέω","count":15,"glosses":["growing angry","she is angered","being angry","angry","your anger","were angered","raging","in wrath","angered","are angry","in anger"],"forms":["κοτέων","κοτεσσάμενος","κοτέσσεται","κοτεσσαμένη","κοτέοντος","κοτέοντο","κοτέοντε","κοτέουσιν","κεκοτηότι","κοτέσσατο","κοτέουσ"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active participle, dative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular 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καλέουσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.307","id":"b5-l307","source":"θλάσσε δέ οἱ κοτύλην, πρὸς δʼ ἄμφω ῥῆξε τένοντε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.494","id":"b22-l494","source":"τῶν δʼ ἐλεησάντων κοτύλην τις τυτθὸν ἐπέσχε·"}]},{"lemma":"κοτυλήρυτος","count":1,"glosses":["cup-deep"],"forms":["κοτυλήρυτον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.34","id":"b23-l34","source":"πάντῃ δʼ ἀμφὶ νέκυν κοτυλήρυτον ἔρρεεν αἷμα."}]},{"lemma":"κούρητες","count":2,"glosses":["young men","young warriors"],"forms":["κούρητας","κούρητες"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.193","id":"b19-l193","source":"κρινάμενος κούρητας ἀριστῆας Παναχαιῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.248","id":"b19-l248","source":"ἦρχʼ, ἅμα δʼ ἄλλοι δῶρα φέρον 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