{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"λ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/lambda","headwords":[{"lemma":"Λάας","count":1,"glosses":["Laas"],"forms":["Λάαν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.585","id":"b2-l585","source":"οἵ τε Λάαν εἶχον ἠδʼ Οἴτυλον ἀμφενέμοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"λάβρος","count":4,"glosses":["furious","violent"],"forms":["λάβρος","λάβρον","λαβρότατον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter superlative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.148","id":"b2-l148","source":"λάβρος ἐπαιγίζων, ἐπί τʼ ἠμύει ἀσταχύεσσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.625","id":"b15-l625","source":"λάβρον ὑπαὶ νεφέων ἀνεμοτρεφές· ἣ δέ τε πᾶσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.385","id":"b16-l385","source":"ἤματʼ ὀπωρινῷ, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕδωρ"}]},{"lemma":"λάζομαι","count":13,"glosses":["took","took up","bite","took back","has forgotten","we forget","forgetful"],"forms":["λάζετο","λαζοίατο","ἐλάζετο","λέλασται","λελάσμεθα","λελασμένον"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.418","id":"b2-l418","source":"πρηνέες ἐν κονίῃσιν ὀδὰξ λαζοίατο γαῖαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.357","id":"b4-l357","source":"ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο· πάλιν δʼ ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.365","id":"b5-l365","source":"πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινε καὶ ἡνία λάζετο χερσί,"}]},{"lemma":"λάθρῃ","count":8,"glosses":["in secret","secretly"],"forms":["λάθρῃ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.515","id":"b2-l515","source":"Ἄρηϊ κρατερῷ· ὃ δέ οἱ παρελέξατο λάθρῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.269","id":"b5-l269","source":"λάθρῃ Λαομέδοντος ὑποσχὼν θήλεας ἵππους·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.243","id":"b7-l243","source":"λάθρῃ ὀπιπεύσας, ἀλλʼ ἀμφαδόν, αἴ κε τύχωμι."}]},{"lemma":"λάινος","count":3,"glosses":["stone","stone-built"],"forms":["λάϊνον","λάϊνος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.57","id":"b3-l57","source":"λάϊνον ἕσσο χιτῶνα κακῶν ἕνεχʼ ὅσσα ἔοργας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.404","id":"b9-l404","source":"οὐδʼ ὅσα λάϊνος οὐδὸς ἀφήτορος ἐντὸς ἐέργει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.178","id":"b12-l178","source":"λάϊνον· Ἀργεῖοι δὲ καὶ ἀχνύμενοί περ ἀνάγκῃ"}]},{"lemma":"Λάμπος","count":3,"glosses":["Lampus"],"forms":["Λάμπόν","Λάμπέ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.147","id":"b3-l147","source":"Λάμπόν τε Κλυτίον θʼ Ἱκετάονά τʼ ὄζον Ἄρηος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.185","id":"b8-l185","source":"Ξάνθέ τε καὶ σὺ Πόδαργε καὶ Αἴθων Λάμπέ τε δῖε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.238","id":"b20-l238","source":"Λάμπόν τε Κλυτίον θʼ Ἱκετάονά τʼ ὄζον Ἄρηος·"}]},{"lemma":"λάμπος","count":1,"glosses":["Lampus"],"forms":["Λάμπος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.526","id":"b15-l526","source":"Λαμπετίδης, ὃν Λάμπος ἐγείνατο φέρτατον 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ἐστιχόωντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.319","id":"b6-l319","source":"ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἑνδεκάπηχυ· πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.494","id":"b8-l494","source":"ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἑνδεκάπηχυ· πάροιθε δὲ λάμπετο δουρὸς"}]},{"lemma":"λάξ","count":6,"glosses":["with his heel","with heel","with his foot"],"forms":["λὰξ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.620","id":"b5-l620","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ λὰξ προσβὰς ἐκ νεκροῦ χάλκεον ἔγχος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.65","id":"b6-l65","source":"λὰξ ἐν στήθεσι βὰς ἐξέσπασε μείλινον ἔγχος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.158","id":"b10-l158","source":"λὰξ ποδὶ κινήσας, ὄτρυνέ τε νείκεσέ τʼ ἄντην·"}]},{"lemma":"λάπτω","count":1,"glosses":["lap up"],"forms":["λάψοντες"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative plural 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ἑλόντες"}]},{"lemma":"λάσιος","count":4,"glosses":["shaggy","stout"],"forms":["λάσιον","λασίοισι","λάσιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"λασίοισι, \"shaggy,\" is a startlingly physical epic detail for the seat of Achilles' emotion — the poem locates his deliberation in a body, not an abstraction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.189","id":"b1-l189","source":"στήθεσσιν λασίοισι διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.851","id":"b2-l851","source":"Παφλαγόνων δʼ ἡγεῖτο Πυλαιμένεος λάσιον κῆρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.554","id":"b16-l554","source":"ὦρσε Μενοιτιάδεω Πατροκλῆος λάσιον κῆρ·"}]},{"lemma":"λάσκω","count":4,"glosses":["cracked","rang","shrieking"],"forms":["λάκε","λεληκὼς"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative singular 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ἔβαλλον·"}]},{"lemma":"λαβραγόρης","count":1,"glosses":["loud talker"],"forms":["λαβραγόρην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.479","id":"b23-l479","source":"λαβραγόρην ἔμεναι· πάρα γὰρ καὶ ἀμείνονες ἄλλοι."}]},{"lemma":"λαβρεύομαι","count":2,"glosses":["babble"],"forms":["λαβρεύεαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.474","id":"b23-l474","source":"Ἰδομενεῦ τί πάρος λαβρεύεαι; αἳ δέ τʼ ἄνευθεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.478","id":"b23-l478","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ μύθοις λαβρεύεαι· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ"}]},{"lemma":"λαγχάνω","count":21,"glosses":["received","may grant a share","we received","drew the lot","may be chosen","be chosen","i won","shall allot","claimed me","drew","may 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νῦν πεπάλασθε διαμπερὲς ὅς κε λάχῃσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"λαγῶς","count":2,"glosses":["hare"],"forms":["λαγωὸν","λαγωόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.361","id":"b10-l361","source":"ἢ κεμάδʼ ἠὲ λαγωὸν ἐπείγετον ἐμμενὲς αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.310","id":"b22-l310","source":"ἁρπάξων ἢ ἄρνʼ ἀμαλὴν ἤ πτῶκα λαγωόν·"}]},{"lemma":"Λαέρκης","count":2,"glosses":["Laerces","of Laerces"],"forms":["Λαέρκεος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.197","id":"b16-l197","source":"πέμπτης δʼ Ἀλκιμέδων Λαέρκεος υἱὸς ἀμύμων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.467","id":"b17-l467","source":"Ἀλκιμέδων υἱὸς Λαέρκεος Αἱμονίδαο·"}]},{"lemma":"Λαερτιάδης","count":9,"glosses":["son of Laertes"],"forms":["Λαερτιάδη","Λαερτιάδης"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun","nominative 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σιγαλόεντα"}]},{"lemma":"λαῖλαψ","count":8,"glosses":["storm-blast","storm-squall"],"forms":["λαίλαπι","λαίλαπα"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.278","id":"b4-l278","source":"φαίνετʼ ἰὸν κατὰ πόντον, ἄγει δέ τε λαίλαπα πολλήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.306","id":"b11-l306","source":"ἀργεστᾶο Νότοιο βαθείῃ λαίλαπι τύπτων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.747","id":"b11-l747","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐπόρουσα κελαινῇ λαίλαπι ἶσος,"}]},{"lemma":"λαῖτμα","count":1,"glosses":["gulf"],"forms":["λαῖτμα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.267","id":"b19-l267","source":"τὸν μὲν Ταλθύβιος πολιῆς ἁλὸς ἐς μέγα λαῖτμα"}]},{"lemma":"λαιμός","count":4,"glosses":["throat"],"forms":["λαιμὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine 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κορώνην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.261","id":"b15-l261","source":"πᾶσαν λειανέω, τρέψω δʼ ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς."}]},{"lemma":"λείβω","count":10,"glosses":["poured","shedding","to pour","pour a libation","they poured a libation","shed","having poured a libation"],"forms":["λεῖβε","λεῖβον","λείβων","λείβειν","λεῖψαι","λείψαντε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active infinitive","aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine"],"note":"The aorist participle describes what they are to do before departing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.463","id":"b1-l463","source":"λεῖβε· νέοι δὲ παρʼ αὐτὸν ἔχον πεμπώβολα χερσίν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.266","id":"b6-l266","source":"χερσὶ δʼ ἀνίπτοισιν Διὶ λείβειν αἴθοπα οἶνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.481","id":"b7-l481","source":"πρὶν πιέειν πρὶν λεῖψαι ὑπερμενέϊ Κρονίωνι."}]},{"lemma":"λείπω","count":103,"glosses":["left","leave","leaving","he left","had left","be left behind","having left","to be left","had been left","they left","was left","I left","remained","you leave","trailed","was left behind","as heir","i left","remains","did you leave","were left alive","you will leave","to leave behind","will leave","might leave","are left","is left","you left","had remained","leaving behind","remain","falling behind","had fallen behind","were left","will 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ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἀπεβήσετο, τὸν δὲ λίπʼ αὐτοῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.35","id":"b2-l35","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπεβήσετο, τὸν δὲ λίπʼ αὐτοῦ"}]},{"lemma":"λεῖος","count":4,"glosses":["smooth","level"],"forms":["λείη","λεῖα","λεῖος","λείῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.484","id":"b4-l484","source":"λείη, ἀτάρ τέ οἱ ὄζοι ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτῃ πεφύασι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.30","id":"b12-l30","source":"λεῖα δʼ ἐποίησεν παρʼ ἀγάρροον Ἑλλήσποντον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.330","id":"b23-l330","source":"ἐν ξυνοχῇσιν ὁδοῦ, λεῖος δʼ ἱππόδρομος ἀμφὶς"}]},{"lemma":"λειμών","count":4,"glosses":["meadow"],"forms":["λειμῶνι","λειμών"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine 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ἱεῖσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.830","id":"b13-l830","source":"μεῖναι ἐμὸν δόρυ μακρόν, ὅ τοι χρόα λειριόεντα"}]},{"lemma":"λειστός","count":1,"glosses":["recoverable by raid"],"forms":["λεϊστὴ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.408","id":"b9-l408","source":"ἀνδρὸς δὲ ψυχὴ πάλιν ἐλθεῖν οὔτε λεϊστὴ"}]},{"lemma":"Λειώκριτος","count":1,"glosses":["Leocritus"],"forms":["Λειώκριτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.344","id":"b17-l344","source":"ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ Αἰνείας Λειώκριτον οὔτασε δουρὶ"}]},{"lemma":"Λεκτόν","count":1,"glosses":["Lectum"],"forms":["Λεκτόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.284","id":"b14-l284","source":"Λεκτόν, ὅθι πρῶτον λιπέτην ἅλα· τὼ δʼ ἐπὶ 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Λεοντεὺς ὄζος Ἄρηος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.130","id":"b12-l130","source":"τὸν δὲ Λεοντῆα βροτολοιγῷ ἶσον Ἄρηϊ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.188","id":"b12-l188","source":"υἱὸν δʼ Ἀντιμάχοιο Λεοντεὺς ὄζος Ἄρηος"}]},{"lemma":"λεπταλέος","count":1,"glosses":["delicate"],"forms":["λεπταλέῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.571","id":"b18-l571","source":"λεπταλέῃ φωνῇ· τοὶ δὲ ῥήσσοντες ἁμαρτῇ"}]},{"lemma":"λεπτός","count":10,"glosses":["fine","thinnest","thin","slight"],"forms":["λεπτὴ","λεπτῇ","λεπτὸν","λεπτὰς","λεπτότατος","λεπτοτάτη","λέπτ","λεπτά"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine superlative adjective","nominative singular feminine superlative 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Thersites.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.275","id":"b2-l275","source":"ὃς τὸν λωβητῆρα ἐπεσβόλον ἔσχʼ ἀγοράων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.385","id":"b11-l385","source":"τοξότα λωβητὴρ κέρᾳ ἀγλαὲ παρθενοπῖπα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.239","id":"b24-l239","source":"ἔρρετε λωβητῆρες ἐλεγχέες· οὔ νυ καὶ ὑμῖν"}]},{"lemma":"λωβητός","count":1,"glosses":["despised"],"forms":["λωβητὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.531","id":"b24-l531","source":"ᾧ δέ κε τῶν λυγρῶν δώῃ, λωβητὸν ἔθηκε,"}]},{"lemma":"λωίων","count":2,"glosses":["easier","better"],"forms":["λώϊόν","λώϊον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter comparative adjective"],"note":"λώϊόν is a comparative (\"more preferable/better\"), rendered here as \"easier\" to fit the sarcastic point: it is easier to bully a comrade than to fight the enemy.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.229","id":"b1-l229","source":"ἦ πολὺ λώϊόν ἐστι κατὰ στρατὸν εὐρὺν Ἀχαιῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.339","id":"b6-l339","source":"λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι· νίκη δʼ ἐπαμείβεται ἄνδρας."}]},{"lemma":"λωτόεις","count":1,"glosses":["lotus-flowering"],"forms":["λωτοῦντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.283","id":"b12-l283","source":"καὶ πεδία λωτοῦντα καὶ ἀνδρῶν πίονα ἔργα,"}]},{"lemma":"λωτός","count":3,"glosses":["lotus"],"forms":["λωτὸν","λωτόν","λωτός"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.776","id":"b2-l776","source":"λωτὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι ἐλεόθρεπτόν τε σέλινον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.348","id":"b14-l348","source":"λωτόν θʼ ἑρσήεντα ἰδὲ κρόκον ἠδʼ ὑάκινθον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.351","id":"b21-l351","source":"καίετο δὲ λωτός τε ἰδὲ θρύον ἠδὲ κύπειρον,"}]},{"lemma":"λωφάω","count":1,"glosses":["will subside"],"forms":["λωφήσει"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.292","id":"b21-l292","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅδε μὲν τάχα λωφήσει, σὺ δὲ εἴσεαι αὐτός·"}]}]}