{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"ν","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/nu","headwords":[{"lemma":"νάπη","count":2,"glosses":["valleys"],"forms":["νάπαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.558","id":"b8-l558","source":"καὶ νάπαι· οὐρανόθεν δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπερράγη ἄσπετος αἰθήρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.300","id":"b16-l300","source":"καὶ νάπαι, οὐρανόθεν δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπερράγη ἄσπετος αἰθήρ,"}]},{"lemma":"Νάστης","count":3,"glosses":["Nastes"],"forms":["Νάστης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.867","id":"b2-l867","source":"Νάστης αὖ Καρῶν ἡγήσατο βαρβαροφώνων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.870","id":"b2-l870","source":"τῶν μὲν ἄρʼ Ἀμφίμαχος καὶ Νάστης ἡγησάσθην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.871","id":"b2-l871","source":"Νάστης Ἀμφίμαχός τε Νομίονος ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,"}]},{"lemma":"νάω","count":1,"glosses":["have their flow"],"forms":["νάουσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.197","id":"b21-l197","source":"καὶ πᾶσαι κρῆναι καὶ φρείατα μακρὰ νάουσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ναί","count":7,"glosses":["yes","(untranslated)"],"forms":["ναὶ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.234","id":"b1-l234","source":"ναὶ μὰ τόδε σκῆπτρον, τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.286","id":"b1-l286","source":"ναὶ δὴ ταῦτά γε πάντα γέρον κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.146","id":"b8-l146","source":"ναὶ δὴ ταῦτά γε πάντα γέρον κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες·"}]},{"lemma":"ναίω","count":56,"glosses":["lived","dwelling","dwelt","dwell","inhabited","settled","peopled","dwelt in","lie","may you dwell","may dwell","well-inhabited","i lived","fair-settled","he lived in","as my home","to dwell"],"forms":["ναίων","ἔναιον","ναῖε","ναίουσι","ἔναιεν","ναιόμενον","ναῖον","ναιομένην","ναίεσκε","ναιόμενα","ναίεσκον","ναίοιτε","ναίοιμεν","ναιομενάων","ναιομένη","νάσθη","ναιέμεν","ναῖ","ναίουσ","ναιομένῳ","ναίειν","ναῖεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular neuter","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","present active infinitive","present active optative, 2nd plural verb","present active optative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, vocative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, dative singular neuter"],"note":"The passive form is intransitive in context: Tydeus was established or settled in Argos.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.164","id":"b1-l164","source":"Τρώων ἐκπέρσωσʼ εὖ ναιόμενον πτολίεθρον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.130","id":"b2-l130","source":"Τρώων, οἳ ναίουσι κατὰ πτόλιν· ἀλλʼ ἐπίκουροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.133","id":"b2-l133","source":"Ἰλίου ἐκπέρσαι εὖ ναιόμενον πτολίεθρον."}]},{"lemma":"Ναιάς","count":3,"glosses":["naiad","Naiad"],"forms":["νηῒς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.22","id":"b6-l22","source":"νηῒς Ἀβαρβαρέη τέκʼ ἀμύμονι Βουκολίωνι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.444","id":"b14-l444","source":"Ἠνοπίδην, ὃν ἄρα νύμφη τέκε νηῒς ἀμύμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.384","id":"b20-l384","source":"ὃν νύμφη τέκε νηῒς Ὀτρυντῆϊ πτολιπόρθῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ναιετάω","count":13,"glosses":["dwelt","inhabited","peopled","while she dwelt","are inhabited","dwelling","dwell"],"forms":["ναιετάοντας","ναιετάασκον","ναιετάουσι","ναιετάασκε","ναιετοώσας","ναιετοώσῃ","ναιετάουσαν","ναιετάοντα"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural feminine","present active participle, dative singular feminine","present active participle, accusative singular feminine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.539","id":"b2-l539","source":"οἵ τε Κάρυστον ἔχον ἠδʼ οἳ Στύρα ναιετάασκον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.648","id":"b2-l648","source":"Φαιστόν τε Ῥύτιόν τε, πόλεις εὖ ναιετοώσας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.841","id":"b2-l841","source":"τῶν οἳ Λάρισαν ἐριβώλακα ναιετάασκον·"}]},{"lemma":"ναός","count":11,"glosses":["temple","at the temple","the temple","your temple"],"forms":["νηὸν","νηῷ","νηός"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.39","id":"b1-l39","source":"Σμινθεῦ εἴ ποτέ τοι χαρίεντʼ ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.549","id":"b2-l549","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν ἑῷ ἐν πίονι νηῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.446","id":"b5-l446","source":"Περγάμῳ εἰν ἱερῇ, ὅθι οἱ νηός γε τέτυκτο."}]},{"lemma":"ναρκάω","count":1,"glosses":["went numb"],"forms":["νάρκησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.328","id":"b8-l328","source":"ῥῆξε δέ οἱ νευρήν· νάρκησε δὲ χεὶρ ἐπὶ καρπῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ναύμαχος","count":2,"glosses":["for sea-fighting"],"forms":["ναύμαχα","ναύμαχον"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.389","id":"b15-l389","source":"ναύμαχα κολλήεντα, κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.677","id":"b15-l677","source":"νώμα δὲ ξυστὸν μέγα ναύμαχον ἐν παλάμῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"ναύτης","count":4,"glosses":["for sailors","sailors","to sailors"],"forms":["ναύτῃσι","ναύτῃσιν","ναῦται"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.76","id":"b4-l76","source":"ἢ ναύτῃσι τέρας ἠὲ στρατῷ εὐρέϊ λαῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.4","id":"b7-l4","source":"ὡς δὲ θεὸς ναύτῃσιν ἐελδομένοισιν ἔδωκεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.627","id":"b15-l627","source":"ἱστίῳ ἐμβρέμεται, τρομέουσι δέ τε φρένα ναῦται"}]},{"lemma":"ναῦς","count":586,"glosses":["ships","the ships","ship","from the ships","a ship","of the ships","to the ships","the ship","their ships","for the ships","his ship","our ships","beside the ships","his ships","by the ships","of a ship","of the ship","of our ships","beneath the ships","your ship","my ships","over our ships","to ships","among the ships","on ships","of ships","from ships","by ship","in ships"],"forms":["νῆας","νηυσὶν","νηυσὶ","νηῶν","νεῶν","νῆες","νηῒ","νηὸς","νήεσσι","νῆα","νῆάς","νέες","νήεσσιν","νέεσσιν","νηυσί","ναῦφιν","νέας","νέεσσι","ναῦφι","νεὸς","νηῦς","νηός","νήεσσ","νηΐ","νέεσσ","νῆ","νηυσίν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"νῆας ἔπ᾽ ... ἐσσεύοντο is tmesis: the preverb ἐπί (\"toward\") is split from its compound verb ἐπισεύω, \"rush toward.\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.12","id":"b1-l12","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης· ὃ γὰρ ἦλθε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.26","id":"b1-l26","source":"μή σε γέρον κοίλῃσιν ἐγὼ παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.48","id":"b1-l48","source":"ἕζετʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀπάνευθε νεῶν, μετὰ δʼ ἰὸν ἕηκε·"}]},{"lemma":"Ναυβολίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Naubolus"],"forms":["Ναυβολίδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.518","id":"b2-l518","source":"υἷες Ἰφίτου μεγαθύμου Ναυβολίδαο,"}]},{"lemma":"νέα","count":3,"glosses":["ships"],"forms":["νέας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.96","id":"b13-l96","source":"μαρναμένοισι πέποιθα σαωσέμεναι νέας ἁμάς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.101","id":"b13-l101","source":"Τρῶας ἐφʼ ἡμετέρας ἰέναι νέας, οἳ τὸ πάρος περ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.612","id":"b17-l612","source":"πεζὸς γὰρ τὰ πρῶτα λιπὼν νέας ἀμφιελίσσας"}]},{"lemma":"νέατος","count":13,"glosses":["lowest","bordering","at the edge","topmost","low"],"forms":["νείατον","νέαται","νείατος","νείατα","νεάτη"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine superlative adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.824","id":"b2-l824","source":"οἳ δὲ Ζέλειαν ἔναιον ὑπαὶ πόδα νείατον Ἴδης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.293","id":"b5-l293","source":"αἰχμὴ δʼ ἐξελύθη παρὰ νείατον ἀνθερεῶνα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.857","id":"b5-l857","source":"νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα ὅθι ζωννύσκετο μίτρῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"νέηλυς","count":2,"glosses":["newly arrived"],"forms":["νεήλυδες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.434","id":"b10-l434","source":"Θρήϊκες οἷδʼ ἀπάνευθε νεήλυδες ἔσχατοι ἄλλων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.558","id":"b10-l558","source":"ἵπποι δʼ οἵδε γεραιὲ νεήλυδες οὓς ἐρεείνεις"}]},{"lemma":"νέκταρ","count":4,"glosses":["nectar"],"forms":["νέκταρ","νέκτάρ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"νέκταρ, the gods' own drink, is paired here with the ordinary verb of pouring wine (οἰνοχόει) — the poet treats the gods' feast as a divine mirror of a mortal banquet.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.598","id":"b1-l598","source":"οἰνοχόει γλυκὺ νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.38","id":"b19-l38","source":"Πατρόκλῳ δʼ αὖτʼ ἀμβροσίην καὶ νέκταρ ἐρυθρὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.347","id":"b19-l347","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴθι οἱ νέκτάρ τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην ἐρατεινὴν"}]},{"lemma":"νέκυς","count":54,"glosses":["corpse","of the dead","the dead","corpses","the corpse","among the dead","among the corpses","with corpses","of corpses","dead","a corpse"],"forms":["νέκυν","νεκύων","νέκυος","νεκύεσσι","νέκυς","νέκυάς","νέκυι","νέκυας","νέκυες","νέκυός"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.52","id":"b1-l52","source":"βάλλʼ· αἰεὶ δὲ πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.492","id":"b4-l492","source":"βεβλήκει βουβῶνα, νέκυν ἑτέρωσʼ ἐρύοντα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.397","id":"b5-l397","source":"ἐν Πύλῳ ἐν νεκύεσσι βαλὼν ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν·"}]},{"lemma":"νέμεσις","count":5,"glosses":["indignation","cause for anger","righteous anger","shame"],"forms":["νέμεσις","νεμέσσι","νέμεσίν","νέμεσιν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.156","id":"b3-l156","source":"οὐ νέμεσις Τρῶας καὶ ἐϋκνήμιδας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.335","id":"b6-l335","source":"οὔ τοι ἐγὼ Τρώων τόσσον χόλῳ οὐδὲ νεμέσσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.351","id":"b6-l351","source":"ὃς ᾔδη νέμεσίν τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ἀνθρώπων."}]},{"lemma":"νέμος","count":1,"glosses":["wooded glen"],"forms":["νέμεϊ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.480","id":"b11-l480","source":"ἐν νέμεϊ σκιερῷ· ἐπί τε λῖν ἤγαγε δαίμων"}]},{"lemma":"νέμω","count":28,"glosses":["dwelt","dwelt in","divided","held","worked","were being consumed","distributed","to graze","he might hold","possess","graze","dwell in","you may possess","might feed"],"forms":["ἐνέμοντο","νέμοιτο","νέμοντο","νεῖμεν","νέμονται","ἐνέμοντ","νεῖμαν","νέμεσθαι","νεμόμεσθα","νέμηαι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.496","id":"b2-l496","source":"οἵ θʼ Ὑρίην ἐνέμοντο καὶ Αὐλίδα πετρήεσσαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.499","id":"b2-l499","source":"οἵ τʼ ἀμφʼ Ἅρμʼ ἐνέμοντο καὶ Εἰλέσιον καὶ Ἐρυθράς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.504","id":"b2-l504","source":"οἵ τε Πλάταιαν ἔχον ἠδʼ οἳ Γλισᾶντʼ ἐνέμοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"νέομαι","count":41,"glosses":["to return","return","go home","to go","let us sail","may return home","returned","we return","in rising","to go home","make his way","let them go home","let her go home","will return","returning home","shall return","I shall return","to come","let us return","let him return"],"forms":["νέεσθαι","νεώμεθα","νεέσθω","νέοντο","νέομαί","νέηαι","νεέσθων","νέονται","νεώμεθ","νεοίμην","νεῦμαι","νεοίατο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd dual verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"νεώμεθα is a hortatory subjunctive, \"let us,\" — Thersites proposes mass desertion as if it were a real option, not just a complaint.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.32","id":"b1-l32","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴθι μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.84","id":"b2-l84","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας βουλῆς ἐξῆρχε νέεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.236","id":"b2-l236","source":"οἴκαδέ περ σὺν νηυσὶ νεώμεθα, τόνδε δʼ ἐῶμεν"}]},{"lemma":"νέος","count":44,"glosses":["young","just now","young men","younger","newly","younger men","fresh","youngest","anew","only now","the young","new","for a young man","of a young man"],"forms":["νέον","νέοι","νέος","νεώτεροι","νεώτερος","νέῳ","νέους","νεωτέρω","νέην","νέων","νεώτατός","νέοιο","νεώτατος","νέου"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine comparative adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine superlative adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative dual masculine comparative adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.259","id":"b1-l259","source":"ἀλλὰ πίθεσθʼ· ἄμφω δὲ νεωτέρω ἐστὸν ἐμεῖο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.391","id":"b1-l391","source":"τὴν δὲ νέον κλισίηθεν ἔβαν κήρυκες ἄγοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.463","id":"b1-l463","source":"λεῖβε· νέοι δὲ παρʼ αὐτὸν ἔχον πεμπώβολα 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φᾶρος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.185","id":"b14-l185","source":"καλῷ νηγατέῳ· λευκὸν δʼ ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς·"}]},{"lemma":"νηδύς","count":3,"glosses":["of belly","belly","womb"],"forms":["νηδύος","νηδύϊ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"νηδύος is the genitive noun governed by ἐκ; 'of' should not be duplicated in its gloss.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.290","id":"b13-l290","source":"ἀλλά κεν ἢ στέρνων ἢ νηδύος ἀντιάσειε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.486","id":"b20-l486","source":"τὸν βάλε μέσσον ἄκοντι, πάγη δʼ ἐν νηδύϊ χαλκός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.496","id":"b24-l496","source":"ἐννεακαίδεκα μέν μοι ἰῆς ἐκ νηδύος ἦσαν,"}]},{"lemma":"νηέω","count":7,"glosses":["heaped","let him load","to load","having loaded"],"forms":["νήεον","νηησάσθω","νηήσασθαι","νηήσας","νήει"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural 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