{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"ο","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/omicron","headwords":[{"lemma":"̓ὀδυσσεύς","count":1,"glosses":["of Odysseus"],"forms":["Ὀδυσσῆος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.222","id":"b8-l222","source":"στῆ δʼ ἐπʼ Ὀδυσσῆος μεγακήτεϊ νηῒ μελαίνῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄαρ","count":2,"glosses":["wives"],"forms":["ὤρεσσι","ὀάρων"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.486","id":"b5-l486","source":"λαοῖσιν μενέμεν καὶ ἀμυνέμεναι ὤρεσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.327","id":"b9-l327","source":"ἀνδράσι μαρνάμενος ὀάρων ἕνεκα σφετεράων."}]},{"lemma":"ὄβριμος","count":25,"glosses":["mighty"],"forms":["ὄβριμον","ὄβριμος","ὄβριμ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.357","id":"b3-l357","source":"διὰ μὲν ἀσπίδος ἦλθε φαεινῆς ὄβριμον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.453","id":"b4-l453","source":"ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλλετον ὄβριμον ὕδωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.529","id":"b4-l529","source":"ἀγχίμολον δέ οἱ ἦλθε Θόας, ἐκ δʼ ὄβριμον ἔγχος"}]},{"lemma":"ὄγδοος","count":2,"glosses":["eighth"],"forms":["ὄγδοον","ὄγδοος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.223","id":"b7-l223","source":"ταύρων ζατρεφέων, ἐπὶ δʼ ὄγδοον ἤλασε χαλκόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.246","id":"b7-l246","source":"ἀκρότατον κατὰ χαλκόν, ὃς ὄγδοος ἦεν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ."}]},{"lemma":"ὄγκος","count":2,"glosses":["barbs"],"forms":["ὄγκους","ὄγκοι"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.151","id":"b4-l151","source":"ὡς δὲ ἴδεν νεῦρόν τε καὶ ὄγκους ἐκτὸς ἐόντας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.214","id":"b4-l214","source":"τοῦ δʼ ἐξελκομένοιο πάλιν ἄγεν ὀξέες ὄγκοι."}]},{"lemma":"ὄγμος","count":4,"glosses":["swath","furrows"],"forms":["ὄγμον","ὄγμους","ὄγμου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.68","id":"b11-l68","source":"ὄγμον ἐλαύνωσιν ἀνδρὸς μάκαρος κατʼ ἄρουραν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.546","id":"b18-l546","source":"δόσκεν ἀνὴρ ἐπιών· τοὶ δὲ στρέψασκον ἀνʼ ὄγμους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.552","id":"b18-l552","source":"δράγματα δʼ ἄλλα μετʼ ὄγμον ἐπήτριμα πῖπτον ἔραζε,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄζος","count":18,"glosses":["scion","branches","boughs","branch","in a branch","among branches","with branches"],"forms":["ὄζος","ὄζους","ὄζον","ὄζῳ","ὄζοισιν","ὄζοι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.234","id":"b1-l234","source":"ναὶ μὰ τόδε σκῆπτρον, τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.312","id":"b2-l312","source":"ὄζῳ ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτῳ πετάλοις ὑποπεπτηῶτες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.540","id":"b2-l540","source":"τῶν αὖθʼ ἡγεμόνευʼ Ἐλεφήνωρ ὄζος Ἄρηος"}]},{"lemma":"ὄθομαι","count":5,"glosses":["shrinks","heed","heeded","heed us"],"forms":["ὄθεται","ὄθομαι","ὄθετ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.181","id":"b1-l181","source":"οὐδʼ ὄθομαι κοτέοντος· ἀπειλήσω δέ τοι ὧδε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.403","id":"b5-l403","source":"σχέτλιος ὀβριμοεργὸς ὃς οὐκ ὄθετʼ αἴσυλα ῥέζων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.107","id":"b15-l107","source":"οὐδʼ ὄθεται· φησὶν γὰρ ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι"}]},{"lemma":"ὄθριξ","count":1,"glosses":["the same in coat"],"forms":["ὄτριχας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.765","id":"b2-l765","source":"ὄτριχας οἰέτεας σταφύλῇ ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐΐσας·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄις","count":23,"glosses":["sheep","of sheep","ewes","the sheep","of a sheep","ewe","ram","sheep's"],"forms":["οἰῶν","ὀΐεσσι","οἰὸς","ὄϊες","ὄεσσι","ὄϊν","ὄϊς","ὄϊος","οἶος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.198","id":"b3-l198","source":"ὅς τʼ οἰῶν μέγα πῶϋ διέρχεται ἀργεννάων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.433","id":"b4-l433","source":"Τρῶες δʼ, ὥς τʼ ὄϊες πολυπάμονος ἀνδρὸς ἐν αὐλῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.137","id":"b5-l137","source":"ὅν ῥά τε ποιμὴν ἀγρῷ ἐπʼ εἰροπόκοις ὀΐεσσι"}]},{"lemma":"ὄκνος","count":3,"glosses":["hesitation","shrinking"],"forms":["ὄκνῳ","ὄκνος"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.817","id":"b5-l817","source":"οὔτέ τί με δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον οὔτέ τις ὄκνος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.122","id":"b10-l122","source":"οὔτʼ ὄκνῳ εἴκων οὔτʼ ἀφραδίῃσι νόοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.224","id":"b13-l224","source":"οὔτέ τινα δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον οὔτέ τις ὄκνῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλβιος","count":1,"glosses":["prosperous"],"forms":["ὄλβιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.543","id":"b24-l543","source":"καὶ σὲ γέρον τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλβος","count":2,"glosses":["wealth","prosperity"],"forms":["ὄλβῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὄλβος denotes blessed prosperity or fortune, contrasted here with material πλοῦτος, wealth.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.596","id":"b16-l596","source":"ὄλβῳ τε πλούτῳ τε μετέπρεπε Μυρμιδόνεσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.536","id":"b24-l536","source":"ὄλβῳ τε πλούτῳ τε, ἄνασσε δὲ Μυρμιδόνεσσι,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλεθρος","count":32,"glosses":["destruction","death","of death","of destruction","ruin"],"forms":["ὄλεθρον","ὄλεθρος","ὀλέθρου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.873","id":"b2-l873","source":"νήπιος, οὐδέ τί οἱ τό γʼ ἐπήρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.16","id":"b6-l16","source":"ἀλλά οἱ οὔ τις τῶν γε τότʼ ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.57","id":"b6-l57","source":"πρὸς Τρώων; τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλλυμι","count":89,"glosses":["shall perish","perished","lost","perish","is lost","lose","slaying","being slain","destroyed","you lose","destroying","to perish","has perished","died","destroy","to have died","killing","have lost","would have lost","dying","i lost","after destroying","had been lost","being killed","you will lose","having lost","has slain","would perish","destroys","had perished","destroy us","loses","though dying","you shall perish","to destroy","I would be slain","I destroyed","slay","you are dead"],"forms":["ὄλοντο","ὀλέσθαι","ὄλωνται","ὤλεσε","ὀλλυμένων","ὤλεθ","ὤλεσα","ὀλέσσῃς","ὄλωλε","ὀλέσσαι","ὀλέσσῃ","ὀλεῖται","ὀλώλῃ","ὀλλύντων","ὤλεσαν","ὄλεσσεν","ὀλέσσας","ὤλετο","ὤλετό","ὀλλυμένους","ὄληται","ὀλέσαντες","ὀλέεσθαι","ὀλέσῃς","ὀλέσῃ","ὄληαι","ὀλέσειε","ὀλλῦσαι","ὀλλύντ","ὀλέσας","ὄλωλεν","ὀλώλει","ὀλλὺς","ὀλλύντάς","ὀλέσσεις","ὀλέσαντ","ὤλεσεν","ὄλεσσον","ὀλλύμενοί","ὀλέεσθε","ὀλέσωσιν","ὀλέσαι","ὄλεσσαν","ὤλεο","ὄλωλας"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, genitive plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle infinitive","aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural feminine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle indicative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"The perfect subjunctive presents Troy's destruction as an accomplished fate.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.205","id":"b1-l205","source":"ᾗς ὑπεροπλίῃσι τάχʼ ἄν ποτε θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.559","id":"b1-l559","source":"τιμήσῃς, ὀλέσῃς δὲ πολέας ἐπὶ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.4","id":"b2-l4","source":"τιμήσῃ, ὀλέσῃ δὲ πολέας ἐπὶ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν."}]},{"lemma":"Ὄλυμπος","count":81,"glosses":["Olympus","of Olympus","to Olympus","on Olympus"],"forms":["Ὄλυμπον","Οὐλύμποιο","Οὔλυμπον","Ὀλύμπῳ","Ὀλύμπου","Οὐλύμπου","Οὔλυμπόν","Οὔλυμπός","Ὄλυμπος","Οὐλύμπῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Athena’s descent from Olympus’s peaks to the ships marks the god’s-eye scale-shift back down to the human army.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.44","id":"b1-l44","source":"βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων χωόμενος κῆρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.221","id":"b1-l221","source":"μύθῳ Ἀθηναίης· ἣ δʼ Οὔλυμπον δὲ βεβήκει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.394","id":"b1-l394","source":"ἐλθοῦσʼ Οὔλυμπον δὲ Δία λίσαι, εἴ ποτε δή τι"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλυρα","count":2,"glosses":["spelt"],"forms":["ὀλύρας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.196","id":"b5-l196","source":"ἑστᾶσι κρῖ λευκὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι καὶ ὀλύρας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.564","id":"b8-l564","source":"ἵπποι δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι καὶ ὀλύρας"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμβρος","count":7,"glosses":["rain","storm"],"forms":["ὄμβρῳ","ὄμβρον","ὄμβρος"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.4","id":"b3-l4","source":"αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν χειμῶνα φύγον καὶ ἀθέσφατον ὄμβρον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.91","id":"b5-l91","source":"ἐλθόντʼ ἐξαπίνης ὅτʼ ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄμβρος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.6","id":"b10-l6","source":"τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄμβρον ἀθέσφατον ἠὲ χάλαζαν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμμα","count":9,"glosses":["eyes"],"forms":["ὄμματα","ὄμματ","ὄμμασι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.225","id":"b1-l225","source":"οἰνοβαρές, κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων, κραδίην δʼ ἐλάφοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.478","id":"b2-l478","source":"ὄμματα καὶ κεφαλὴν ἴκελος Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.217","id":"b3-l217","source":"στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκε κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμνυμι","count":22,"glosses":["swear","swore","swears","i shall swear","he will swear","had sworn","let him swear","to swear","having sworn","have sworn","I swear"],"forms":["ὄμοσσον","ὀμοῦμαι","ὀμόσσῃ","ὄμοσσεν","ὀμεῖται","ὄμνυε","ὄμοσέν","ὀμόσαιμι","ὄμοσεν","ὤμοσε","ὀμνυέτω","ὀμόσαι","ὀμόσσας","ὠμόσσαμεν","ὄμνυθι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Calchas demands an oath of protection before he will speak — he already knows his answer will name Agamemnon, and wants Achilles bound to defend him before the king's fury falls.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.76","id":"b1-l76","source":"τοὶ γὰρ ἐγὼν ἐρέω· σὺ δὲ σύνθεο καί μοι ὄμοσσον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.233","id":"b1-l233","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔκ τοι ἐρέω καὶ ἐπὶ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.279","id":"b3-l279","source":"ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον ὅτις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄναρ","count":2,"glosses":["a dream"],"forms":["ὄναρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.63","id":"b1-l63","source":"ἢ καὶ ὀνειροπόλον, καὶ γάρ τʼ ὄναρ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.496","id":"b10-l496","source":"ἀσθμαίνοντα· κακὸν γὰρ ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνειαρ","count":6,"glosses":["good things","a source of aid","good food","treasure"],"forms":["ὀνείαθ","ὄνειαρ","ὀνείατ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.91","id":"b9-l91","source":"οἳ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.221","id":"b9-l221","source":"οἳ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.433","id":"b22-l433","source":"εὐχωλὴ κατὰ ἄστυ πελέσκεο, πᾶσί τʼ ὄνειαρ"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνειδος","count":8,"glosses":["reproaches","reproach"],"forms":["ὀνείδεα","ὄνειδος","ὀνείδεά","ὀνείδεσι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.291","id":"b1-l291","source":"τοὔνεκά οἱ προθέουσιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.222","id":"b2-l222","source":"ὀξέα κεκλήγων λέγʼ ὀνείδεα· τῷ δʼ ἄρʼ Ἀχαιοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.251","id":"b2-l251","source":"καί σφιν ὀνείδεά τε προφέροις, νόστόν τε φυλάσσοις."}]},{"lemma":"ὄνειρος","count":8,"glosses":["Dream","dream","dreams","a dream"],"forms":["ὄνειρος","ὄνειρον","ὄνειρε","ὀνείρους","ὀνείρῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Personified as a messenger-being sent by Zeus, capitalized throughout this episode per the poem's convention for the Dream and, later, Rumor.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.6","id":"b2-l6","source":"πέμψαι ἐπʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι οὖλον ὄνειρον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.8","id":"b2-l8","source":"βάσκʼ ἴθι οὖλε ὄνειρε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.16","id":"b2-l16","source":"ὣς φάτο, βῆ δʼ ἄρʼ ὄνειρος ἐπεὶ τὸν μῦθον ἄκουσε·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνθος","count":3,"glosses":["dung"],"forms":["ὄνθος","ὄνθου","ὄνθον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.775","id":"b23-l775","source":"τῇ ῥα βοῶν κέχυτʼ ὄνθος ἀποκταμένων ἐριμύκων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.777","id":"b23-l777","source":"ἐν δʼ ὄνθου βοέου πλῆτο στόμα τε ῥῖνάς τε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.781","id":"b23-l781","source":"ὄνθον ἀποπτύων, μετὰ δʼ Ἀργείοισιν ἔειπεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνομα","count":2,"glosses":["by name","names"],"forms":["οὔνομα","οὐνόματ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter 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οὔδει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.145","id":"b7-l145","source":"δουρὶ μέσον περόνησεν, ὃ δʼ ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.385","id":"b8-l385","source":"πέπλον μὲν κατέχευεν ἑανὸν πατρὸς ἐπʼ οὔδει"}]},{"lemma":"οὖθαρ","count":2,"glosses":["udder"],"forms":["οὖθαρ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.141","id":"b9-l141","source":"εἰ δέ κεν Ἄργος ἱκοίμεθʼ Ἀχαιϊκὸν οὖθαρ ἀρούρης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.283","id":"b9-l283","source":"εἰ δέ κεν Ἄργος ἱκοίμεθʼ Ἀχαιϊκὸν οὖθαρ ἀρούρης"}]},{"lemma":"οὖλος","count":10,"glosses":["baneful","thick","ruinously","destructive","accursed","shaggy"],"forms":["οὖλον","οὖλος","οὖλε","οὔλη","οὔλων","οὔλας"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","vocative 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ἑκατόμβας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.350","id":"b2-l350","source":"φημὶ γὰρ οὖν κατανεῦσαι ὑπερμενέα Κρονίωνα"}]},{"lemma":"οὖρον","count":2,"glosses":["furrow-ends","range"],"forms":["οὖρα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"The comparison is the distance between the ends of furrows plowed by mules and oxen.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.351","id":"b10-l351","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἀπέην ὅσσόν τʼ ἐπὶ οὖρα πέλονται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.431","id":"b23-l431","source":"ὅσσα δὲ δίσκου οὖρα κατωμαδίοιο πέλονται,"}]},{"lemma":"οὖρος","count":7,"glosses":["wind","guard","bulwark"],"forms":["οὖρος","οὖρον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.479","id":"b1-l479","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.5","id":"b7-l5","source":"οὖρον, ἐπεί κε κάμωσιν ἐϋξέστῃς ἐλάτῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.80","id":"b8-l80","source":"Νέστωρ οἶος ἔμιμνε Γερήνιος οὖρος Ἀχαιῶν"}]},{"lemma":"οὖς","count":18,"glosses":["ear","ears","handles","her ears","the hearing"],"forms":["οὔατος","οὔατα","οὖς","οὔασι","οὔατ"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.535","id":"b10-l535","source":"ἵππων μʼ ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.109","id":"b11-l109","source":"Ἄντιφον αὖ παρὰ οὖς ἔλασε ξίφει, ἐκ δʼ ἔβαλʼ ἵππων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.633","id":"b11-l633","source":"χρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον· οὔατα δʼ αὐτοῦ"}]},{"lemma":"οὐδέ","count":23,"glosses":["nor","not","even","neither"],"forms":["οὐδὲ","οὐδ","οὐδέ","οὐδ’"],"morphology":["adverb","conjunction"],"note":"οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ stacks two negatives for emphasis: 'for not even,' not 'nor... nor.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.332","id":"b1-l332","source":"στήτην, οὐδέ τί μιν προσεφώνεον οὐδʼ ἐρέοντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.224","id":"b4-l224","source":"οὐδὲ καταπτώσσοντʼ οὐδʼ οὐκ ἐθέλοντα μάχεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.130","id":"b6-l130","source":"οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱὸς κρατερὸς Λυκόοργος"}]},{"lemma":"οὐδείς","count":8,"glosses":["no","nothing","no honor","not at all","to no one"],"forms":["οὐδὲν","οὐδενὶ","οὐδέν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.244","id":"b1-l244","source":"χωόμενος ὅ τʼ ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτισας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.412","id":"b1-l412","source":"ἣν ἄτην ὅ τʼ ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτισεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.216","id":"b10-l216","source":"θῆλυν ὑπόρρηνον· τῇ μὲν κτέρας οὐδὲν ὁμοῖον,"}]},{"lemma":"οὐδενόσωρος","count":1,"glosses":["worthless"],"forms":["οὐδενόσωρα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.178","id":"b8-l178","source":"ἀβλήχρʼ οὐδενόσωρα· τὰ δʼ οὐ μένος ἁμὸν ἐρύξει·"}]},{"lemma":"οὐδετέρωσε","count":1,"glosses":["toward neither side"],"forms":["οὐδετέρωσε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.18","id":"b14-l18","source":"αὔτως, οὐδʼ ἄρα τε προκυλίνδεται οὐδετέρωσε,"}]},{"lemma":"οὐδός","count":6,"glosses":["threshold","the threshold"],"forms":["οὐδῷ","οὐδὸν","οὐδός","οὐδὸς","οὐδοῦ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine 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ἐλέγχεʼ Ἀχαιΐδες οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.379","id":"b2-l379","source":"εἰ δέ ποτʼ ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν, οὐκέτʼ ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.539","id":"b4-l539","source":"ἔνθά κεν οὐκέτι ἔργον ἀνὴρ ὀνόσαιτο μετελθών,"}]},{"lemma":"οὐλαμός","count":4,"glosses":["throng","the company"],"forms":["οὐλαμὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.251","id":"b4-l251","source":"ἦλθε δʼ ἐπὶ Κρήτεσσι κιὼν ἀνὰ οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.273","id":"b4-l273","source":"ἦλθε δʼ ἐπʼ Αἰάντεσσι κιὼν ἀνὰ οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.113","id":"b20-l113","source":"ἀντία Πηλεΐωνος ἰὼν ἀνὰ οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν·"}]},{"lemma":"οὐλόμενος","count":4,"glosses":["accursed","ruinous","accursed man"],"forms":["οὐλομένην","οὐλόμεν","οὐλομένη"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine 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καὶ οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.410","id":"b2-l410","source":"βοῦν δὲ περιστήσαντο καὶ οὐλοχύτας ἀνέλοντο·"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρά","count":1,"glosses":["with his tail"],"forms":["οὐρῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.170","id":"b20-l170","source":"οὐρῇ δὲ πλευράς τε καὶ ἰσχία ἀμφοτέρωθεν"}]},{"lemma":"οὐραῖος","count":1,"glosses":["tail"],"forms":["οὐραῖαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.520","id":"b23-l520","source":"οὐραῖαι· ὃ δέ τʼ ἄγχι μάλα τρέχει, οὐδέ τι πολλὴ"}]},{"lemma":"Οὐρανίωνες","count":8,"glosses":["heavenly","of heavenly gods","the heavenly gods","sons of Uranus","among the gods"],"forms":["Οὐρανίωνες","Οὐρανιώνων"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"Οὐρανίωνες, \"sons of Ouranos/Heaven,\" is a formal collective title for the Olympian gods, used here as the assembly falls silent in dismay.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.570","id":"b1-l570","source":"ὄχθησαν δʼ ἀνὰ δῶμα Διὸς θεοὶ Οὐρανίωνες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.373","id":"b5-l373","source":"τίς νύ σε τοιάδʼ ἔρεξε φίλον τέκος Οὐρανιώνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.898","id":"b5-l898","source":"καί κεν δὴ πάλαι ἦσθα ἐνέρτερος Οὐρανιώνων."}]},{"lemma":"οὐρανόθεν","count":12,"glosses":["from heaven"],"forms":["οὐρανόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.195","id":"b1-l195","source":"οὐρανόθεν· πρὸ γὰρ ἧκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.208","id":"b1-l208","source":"οὐρανόθεν· πρὸ δέ μʼ ἧκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.19","id":"b8-l19","source":"σειρὴν χρυσείην ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρανόθι","count":1,"glosses":["in the sky"],"forms":["οὐρανόθι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"The epic suffix -θι makes a locative adverb: ‘in the sky.’","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.3","id":"b3-l3","source":"ἠΰτε περ κλαγγὴ γεράνων πέλει οὐρανόθι πρό·"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρανός","count":55,"glosses":["heaven","sky","to the sky","to heaven","in the sky","from heaven"],"forms":["οὐρανὸν","οὐρανοῦ","οὐρανῷ","οὐρανὸς","οὐρανόν","οὐρανός","Οὐρανὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.317","id":"b1-l317","source":"κνίση δʼ οὐρανὸν ἷκεν ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.497","id":"b1-l497","source":"ἠερίη δʼ ἀνέβη μέγαν οὐρανὸν Οὔλυμπόν τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.153","id":"b2-l153","source":"οὐρούς τʼ ἐξεκάθαιρον· ἀϋτὴ δʼ οὐρανὸν ἷκεν"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρεύς","count":1,"glosses":["mules"],"forms":["οὐρήων"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.84","id":"b10-l84","source":"ἠέ τινʼ οὐρήων διζήμενος, ἤ τινʼ ἑταίρων;"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρίαχος","count":3,"glosses":["the butt-end"],"forms":["οὐρίαχος","οὐρίαχον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.443","id":"b13-l443","source":"ἥ ῥά οἱ ἀσπαίρουσα καὶ οὐρίαχον πελέμιζεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.612","id":"b16-l612","source":"οὔδει ἐνισκίμφθη, ἐπὶ δʼ οὐρίαχος πελεμίχθη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.528","id":"b17-l528","source":"οὔδει ἐνισκίμφθη, ἐπὶ δʼ οὐρίαχος πελεμίχθη"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρός","count":1,"glosses":["the launching-channels"],"forms":["οὐρούς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"οὐροί are the cleared grooves or skids down which beached ships are hauled into the water.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.153","id":"b2-l153","source":"οὐρούς τʼ ἐξεκάθαιρον· ἀϋτὴ δʼ οὐρανὸν ἷκεν"}]},{"lemma":"οὐτάζω","count":33,"glosses":["wounded","stabbed","struck","has been wounded","to wound","would strike","were gashed","stabbing","wounds"],"forms":["οὔτασε","οὔτασεν","οὐτάζοντο","οὔτασται","οὔτασ","οὐτάσαι","οὔταζον","οὐτάζων","οὐτάσῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.56","id":"b5-l56","source":"πρόσθεν ἕθεν φεύγοντα μετάφρενον οὔτασε δουρὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.336","id":"b5-l336","source":"ἄκρην οὔτασε χεῖρα μετάλμενος ὀξέϊ δουρὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.361","id":"b5-l361","source":"λίην ἄχθομαι ἕλκος ὅ με βροτὸς οὔτασεν ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"οὐτάω","count":40,"glosses":["stabbed","wounded","struck","wound","though wounded","he struck","the opened","would stab","to stab him","to wound","would wound"],"forms":["οὖτα","οὔτησε","οὐτάμενοί","οὐτάμεν","οὐταμένην","οὐτάμεναι","οὖτά","οὐτηθείς","οὔτασκε","οὐτήσασκε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active infinitive","present active infinitive","aorist middle participle, accusative singular feminine","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"The iterative epic form indicates repeated stabbing by successive warriors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.469","id":"b4-l469","source":"οὔτησε ξυστῷ χαλκήρεϊ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.525","id":"b4-l525","source":"Πείροος, οὖτα δὲ δουρὶ παρʼ ὀμφαλόν· ἐκ δʼ ἄρα πᾶσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.132","id":"b5-l132","source":"ἔλθῃσʼ ἐς πόλεμον, τήν γʼ οὐτάμεν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ."}]},{"lemma":"οὐτιδανός","count":3,"glosses":["men of nothing","man of nothing","worthless"],"forms":["οὐτιδανοῖσιν","οὐτιδανὸς","οὐτιδανοῖο"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.231","id":"b1-l231","source":"δημοβόρος βασιλεὺς ἐπεὶ οὐτιδανοῖσιν ἀνάσσεις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.293","id":"b1-l293","source":"ἦ γάρ κεν δειλός τε καὶ οὐτιδανὸς καλεοίμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.390","id":"b11-l390","source":"κωφὸν γὰρ βέλος ἀνδρὸς ἀνάλκιδος οὐτιδανοῖο."}]},{"lemma":"οὕνεκα","count":34,"glosses":["because","since","that"],"forms":["οὕνεκ","οὕνεκα","οὕνεκά"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.11","id":"b1-l11","source":"οὕνεκα τὸν Χρύσην ἠτίμασεν ἀρητῆρα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.111","id":"b1-l111","source":"οὕνεκʼ ἐγὼ κούρης Χρυσηΐδος ἀγλάʼ ἄποινα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.580","id":"b2-l580","source":"οὕνεκʼ ἄριστος ἔην πολὺ δὲ πλείστους ἄγε λαούς."}]},{"lemma":"οὕτως","count":50,"glosses":["so","thus","this way","in this way","(untranslated)","so much","so surely","just as you are"],"forms":["οὕτω","οὕτως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"οὕτω is the adverb 'thus/so,' not the phrase 'just as you are.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.131","id":"b1-l131","source":"μὴ δʼ οὕτως ἀγαθός περ ἐὼν θεοείκελʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.564","id":"b1-l564","source":"εἰ δʼ οὕτω τοῦτʼ ἐστὶν ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.116","id":"b2-l116","source":"οὕτω που Διὶ μέλλει ὑπερμενέϊ φίλον εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"οὗτος","count":164,"glosses":["these things","this","this man","these","all this","of this","him","these two","his","these men","everything","this serpent","thus","in this","of him","those two","her","this too","he","them","these orders","such things","you there","here is","here are","over this","this speech","this charge","these matters","this god","against him","to him","this son","for him","those"],"forms":["ταῦτα","τοῦτον","οὗτος","ταῦτά","ταῦτ","τοῦτο","τούτῳ","ταῦθ","οὗτός","τούτου","οὗτοι","τούτω","ταύτης","τοῦτό","τοῦτ","ταύτην","τούτων","τοῦθ","τούτους","τούτοισι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative dual masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ταῦτα is neuter plural.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.126","id":"b1-l126","source":"λαοὺς δʼ οὐκ ἐπέοικε παλίλλογα ταῦτʼ ἐπαγείρειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.140","id":"b1-l140","source":"ἀλλʼ ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.193","id":"b1-l193","source":"ἧος ὃ ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν,"}]}]}