{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"π","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/pi","headwords":[{"lemma":"πα~ς","count":4,"glosses":["all","everything"],"forms":["πᾶσι","πάντα","πάντ","πάντά"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.143","id":"b2-l143","source":"πᾶσι μετὰ πληθὺν ὅσοι οὐ βουλῆς ἐπάκουσαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.277","id":"b9-l277","source":"ταῦτα μὲν αὐτίκα πάντα παρέσσεται· εἰ δέ κεν αὖτε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.369","id":"b9-l369","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης· τῷ πάντʼ ἀγορευέμεν ὡς ἐπιτέλλω"}]},{"lemma":"πάγχυ","count":14,"glosses":["wholly","utterly","altogether","much longer","at all"],"forms":["πάγχυ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.24","id":"b5-l24","source":"ὡς δή οἱ μὴ πάγχυ γέρων ἀκαχήμενος εἴη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.99","id":"b10-l99","source":"κοιμήσωνται, ἀτὰρ φυλακῆς ἐπὶ πάγχυ λάθωνται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.67","id":"b12-l67","source":"εἰ μὲν γὰρ τοὺς πάγχυ κακὰ φρονέων ἀλαπάζει"}]},{"lemma":"πάλαι","count":11,"glosses":["long ago","long","from long ago","long since"],"forms":["πάλαι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.310","id":"b4-l310","source":"ὣς ὃ γέρων ὄτρυνε πάλαι πολέμων ἐῢ εἰδώς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.898","id":"b5-l898","source":"καί κεν δὴ πάλαι ἦσθα ἐνέρτερος Οὐρανιώνων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.89","id":"b7-l89","source":"ἀνδρὸς μὲν τόδε σῆμα πάλαι κατατεθνηῶτος,"}]},{"lemma":"πάλη","count":1,"glosses":["at wrestling"],"forms":["πάλῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.635","id":"b23-l635","source":"Ἀγκαῖον δὲ πάλῃ Πλευρώνιον, ὅς μοι ἀνέστη·"}]},{"lemma":"πάλιν","count":39,"glosses":["back","again","away","in opposition"],"forms":["πάλιν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.116","id":"b1-l116","source":"ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧς ἐθέλω δόμεναι πάλιν εἰ τό γʼ ἄμεινον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.380","id":"b1-l380","source":"χωόμενος δʼ ὁ γέρων πάλιν ᾤχετο· τοῖο δʼ Ἀπόλλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.276","id":"b2-l276","source":"οὔ θήν μιν πάλιν αὖτις ἀνήσει θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ"}]},{"lemma":"πάλλω","count":24,"glosses":["shook","brandishing","swung","brandished","to brandish","lifted","lots being shaken","tripped","wield","to wield","leaps","trembling","casting 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ἑλόντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.324","id":"b3-l324","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφαν, πάλλεν δὲ μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ"}]},{"lemma":"Πάλμυς","count":1,"glosses":["Palmys"],"forms":["Πάλμύν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.792","id":"b13-l792","source":"Πάλμύν τʼ Ἀσκάνιόν τε Μόρυν θʼ υἷʼ Ἱπποτίωνος,"}]},{"lemma":"Πάμμων","count":1,"glosses":["Pammon"],"forms":["Πάμμονά"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.250","id":"b24-l250","source":"Πάμμονά τʼ Ἀντίφονόν τε βοὴν ἀγαθόν τε Πολίτην"}]},{"lemma":"πάμπαν","count":20,"glosses":["at all","utterly","entirely","wholly","altogether"],"forms":["πάμπαν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.422","id":"b1-l422","source":"μήνιʼ Ἀχαιοῖσιν, πολέμου δʼ ἀποπαύεο πάμπαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.435","id":"b9-l435","source":"βάλλεαι, οὐδέ τι πάμπαν ἀμύνειν νηυσὶ θοῇσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.462","id":"b9-l462","source":"ἔνθʼ ἐμοὶ οὐκέτι πάμπαν ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμὸς"}]},{"lemma":"πάμπρωτος","count":4,"glosses":["before all others","first of all"],"forms":["πάμπρωτα","πάμπρωτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter superlative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.97","id":"b4-l97","source":"τοῦ κεν δὴ πάμπρωτα παρʼ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα φέροιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.324","id":"b7-l324","source":"τοῖς ὁ γέρων πάμπρωτος ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.93","id":"b9-l93","source":"τοῖς ὁ γέρων πάμπρωτος ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν"}]},{"lemma":"πάναγρος","count":1,"glosses":["all-ensnaring"],"forms":["πανάγρου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.487","id":"b5-l487","source":"μή πως ὡς ἀψῖσι λίνου ἁλόντε πανάγρου"}]},{"lemma":"πάναιθος","count":1,"glosses":["all-gleaming"],"forms":["παναίθῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.372","id":"b14-l372","source":"ἑσσάμενοι, κεφαλὰς δὲ παναίθῃσιν κορύθεσσι"}]},{"lemma":"Πάνδαρος","count":6,"glosses":["Pandarus"],"forms":["Πάνδαρος","Πάνδαρον","Πάνδαρε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Pandarus's bow, a gift from Apollo, sets up his treaty-breaking shot at Menelaus in Book 4.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.827","id":"b2-l827","source":"Πάνδαρος, ᾧ καὶ τόξον Ἀπόλλων αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.88","id":"b4-l88","source":"Πάνδαρον ἀντίθεον διζημένη εἴ που ἐφεύροι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.168","id":"b5-l168","source":"Πάνδαρον ἀντίθεον διζήμενος εἴ που ἐφεύροι·"}]},{"lemma":"Πάνδοκος","count":1,"glosses":["Pandocus"],"forms":["Πάνδοκον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.490","id":"b11-l490","source":"Πριαμίδην νόθον υἱόν, ἔπειτα δὲ Πάνδοκον οὖτα,"}]},{"lemma":"Πάνθοος","count":5,"glosses":["Panthous"],"forms":["Πάνθου","Πάνθοον","Πάνθῳ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.146","id":"b3-l146","source":"οἳ δʼ ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον καὶ Πάνθοον ἠδὲ Θυμοίτην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.9","id":"b17-l9","source":"οὐδʼ ἄρα Πάνθου υἱὸς ἐϋμμελίης ἀμέλησε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.23","id":"b17-l23","source":"ὅσσον Πάνθου υἷες ἐϋμμελίαι φρονέουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"Πάνθος","count":1,"glosses":["Panthous's"],"forms":["Πάνθου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.522","id":"b15-l522","source":"εἴα Πάνθου υἱὸν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι δαμῆναι·"}]},{"lemma":"πάννυχος","count":4,"glosses":["all night","all-night"],"forms":["πάννυχοι","πάννυχον","πάννυχος"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.159","id":"b10-l159","source":"ἔγρεο Τυδέος υἱέ· τί πάννυχον ὕπνον ἀωτεῖς;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.551","id":"b11-l551","source":"πάννυχοι ἐγρήσσοντες· ὃ δὲ κρειῶν ἐρατίζων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.660","id":"b17-l660","source":"πάννυχοι ἐγρήσσοντες· ὃ δὲ κρειῶν ἐρατίζων"}]},{"lemma":"πάντῃ","count":25,"glosses":["everywhere","all around","on every side","every way","entirely"],"forms":["πάντῃ","πάντ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.384","id":"b1-l384","source":"πάντῃ ἀνὰ στρατὸν εὐρὺν Ἀχαιῶν· ἄμμι δὲ μάντις"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.495","id":"b5-l495","source":"πάλλων δʼ ὀξέα δοῦρα κατὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο πάντῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.739","id":"b5-l739","source":"δεινήν, ἣν περὶ μὲν πάντῃ Φόβος ἐστεφάνωται,"}]},{"lemma":"πάντοθεν","count":6,"glosses":["from every side","on every side"],"forms":["πάντοθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.28","id":"b13-l28","source":"πάντοθεν ἐκ κευθμῶν, οὐδʼ ἠγνοίησεν ἄνακτα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.623","id":"b15-l623","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ λαμπόμενος πυρὶ πάντοθεν ἔνθορʼ ὁμίλῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.110","id":"b16-l110","source":"πάντοθεν ἐκ μελέων πολὺς ἔρρεεν, οὐδέ πῃ εἶχεν"}]},{"lemma":"πάντοσε","count":24,"glosses":["on every side","all around","everywhere","in every way","all over","perfectly"],"forms":["πάντοσ","πάντοσε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.347","id":"b3-l347","source":"καὶ βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα πάντοσε ἴσην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.356","id":"b3-l356","source":"καὶ βάλε Πριαμίδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα πάντοσε ἴσην·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.300","id":"b5-l300","source":"πρόσθε δέ οἱ δόρυ τʼ ἔσχε καὶ ἀσπίδα πάντοσʼ ἐΐσην,"}]},{"lemma":"πάντως","count":1,"glosses":["in any 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slopes"],"forms":["πάραντά"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.116","id":"b23-l116","source":"πολλὰ δʼ ἄναντα κάταντα πάραντά τε δόχμιά τʼ ἦλθον·"}]},{"lemma":"πάρδαλις","count":3,"glosses":["leopard","panthers"],"forms":["παρδαλίων","παρδάλιος","πάρδαλις"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.103","id":"b13-l103","source":"θώων παρδαλίων τε λύκων τʼ ἤϊα πέλονται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.20","id":"b17-l20","source":"οὔτʼ οὖν παρδάλιος τόσσον μένος οὔτε λέοντος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.573","id":"b21-l573","source":"ἠΰτε πάρδαλις εἶσι βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο"}]},{"lemma":"πάρειμι","count":23,"glosses":["are here","are present","will be ready","given","stands beside","beside him","remains","will be present","were present","is 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Achilles.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.174","id":"b1-l174","source":"λίσσομαι εἵνεκʼ ἐμεῖο μένειν· πάρʼ ἔμοιγε καὶ ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.213","id":"b1-l213","source":"καί ποτέ τοι τρὶς τόσσα παρέσσεται ἀγλαὰ δῶρα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.485","id":"b2-l485","source":"ὑμεῖς γὰρ θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστέ τε πάντα,"}]},{"lemma":"πάρημαι","count":4,"glosses":["sit beside","sitting beside","sitting around","sitting beside me"],"forms":["παρήμενος","παρήμενοι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"παρήμενοι describes the counselors seated beside Achilles.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.421","id":"b1-l421","source":"ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν νῦν νηυσὶ παρήμενος ὠκυπόροισι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.488","id":"b1-l488","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ μήνιε νηυσὶ παρήμενος ὠκυπόροισι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.311","id":"b9-l311","source":"ὡς μή μοι τρύζητε παρήμενοι ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος."}]},{"lemma":"Πάρις","count":11,"glosses":["Paris","of Paris"],"forms":["Πάρις","Πάριν","Πάριος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"The lot determines that Paris will throw the first spear.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.325","id":"b3-l325","source":"ἂψ ὁρόων· Πάριος δὲ θοῶς ἐκ κλῆρος ὄρουσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.437","id":"b3-l437","source":"τὴν δὲ Πάρις μύθοισιν ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.280","id":"b6-l280","source":"ἔρχευ, ἐγὼ δὲ Πάριν μετελεύσομαι ὄφρα καλέσσω"}]},{"lemma":"πάροιθε","count":15,"glosses":["before","in front","in front 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μεταλλῶ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.610","id":"b1-l610","source":"ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθʼ ὅτε μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι·"}]},{"lemma":"πάσσαλος","count":2,"glosses":["peg"],"forms":["πασσάλου","πασσαλόφι"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.209","id":"b5-l209","source":"τώ ῥα κακῇ αἴσῃ ἀπὸ πασσάλου ἀγκύλα τόξα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.268","id":"b24-l268","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ᾕρεον ἡμιόνειον"}]},{"lemma":"πάσσω","count":8,"glosses":["spread","scattering","sprinkled","to sprinkle","sprinkle","she embroidered"],"forms":["πάσσε","πάσσων","ἔπασσε","πάσσειν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd singular 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παράκοιτιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.60","id":"b4-l60","source":"ἀμφότερον γενεῇ τε καὶ οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.590","id":"b9-l590","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ Μελέαγρον ἐΰζωνος παράκοιτις"}]},{"lemma":"παράφασις","count":1,"glosses":["persuasion"],"forms":["πάρφασις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.217","id":"b14-l217","source":"πάρφασις, ἥ τʼ ἔκλεψε νόον πύκα περ φρονεόντων."}]},{"lemma":"παράφημι","count":3,"glosses":["counsel","coaxing","persuading"],"forms":["παράφημι","παρφάμενος","παραιφάμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"The participle describes Hector persuading the offender with words.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.577","id":"b1-l577","source":"μητρὶ δʼ ἐγὼ παράφημι καὶ αὐτῇ περ 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γυῖα."}]},{"lemma":"παραίσιος","count":1,"glosses":["ill-omened"],"forms":["παραίσια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.381","id":"b4-l381","source":"ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε παραίσια σήματα φαίνων."}]},{"lemma":"παραίσσω","count":4,"glosses":["rushed past","darting past"],"forms":["παρήϊξεν","παρήϊξαν","παραΐσσοντος"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":"genitive circumstantial participle referring to Polydorus as he darts past.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.690","id":"b5-l690","source":"ἀλλὰ παρήϊξεν λελιημένος ὄφρα τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.98","id":"b8-l98","source":"ἀλλὰ παρήϊξεν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.615","id":"b11-l615","source":"ἵπποι γάρ με παρήϊξαν πρόσσω μεμαυῖαι."}]},{"lemma":"παραίφασις","count":2,"glosses":["urging"],"forms":["παραίφασίς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.793","id":"b11-l793","source":"παρειπών; ἀγαθὴ δὲ παραίφασίς ἐστιν ἑταίρου."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.404","id":"b15-l404","source":"παρειπών; ἀγαθὴ δὲ παραίφασίς ἐστιν ἑταίρου."}]},{"lemma":"παρακαταβάλλω","count":2,"glosses":["cast down beside","cast about"],"forms":["παρακάββαλον","παρακάββαλεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.127","id":"b23-l127","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάντῃ παρακάββαλον ἄσπετον ὕλην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.683","id":"b23-l683","source":"ζῶμα δέ οἱ πρῶτον παρακάββαλεν, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"παρακλίνω","count":1,"glosses":["turning 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ἐφέλκετο μείλινον ἔγχος."}]},{"lemma":"παραλέγω","count":6,"glosses":["lay beside","lay down","lie beside him","mated"],"forms":["παρελέξατο","παρκατέλεκτο","παραλέξομαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb"],"note":"The aorist middle subjunctive refers to Hera herself lying down beside Zeus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.198","id":"b6-l198","source":"Λαοδαμείῃ μὲν παρελέξατο μητίετα Ζεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.565","id":"b9-l565","source":"τῇ ὅ γε παρκατέλεκτο χόλον θυμαλγέα πέσσων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.664","id":"b9-l664","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄρα παρκατέλεκτο γυνή, τὴν Λεσβόθεν ἦγε,"}]},{"lemma":"παραλέχομαι","count":2,"glosses":["lay beside"],"forms":["παρελέξατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.515","id":"b2-l515","source":"Ἄρηϊ κρατερῷ· ὃ δέ οἱ παρελέξατο λάθρῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.676","id":"b24-l676","source":"τῷ δὲ Βρισηῒς παρελέξατο καλλιπάρῃος."}]},{"lemma":"παραμένω","count":3,"glosses":["remained beside","stand fast","remain beside you"],"forms":["παρέμεινεν","παρμένετ","παρμενέμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"Epic infinitive in -men, completing 'i can no longer.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.402","id":"b11-l402","source":"Ἀργείων παρέμεινεν, ἐπεὶ φόβος ἔλλαβε πάντας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.151","id":"b13-l151","source":"παρμένετʼ· οὔ τοι δηρὸν ἐμὲ σχήσουσιν Ἀχαιοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.400","id":"b15-l400","source":"ἐνθάδε παρμενέμεν· δὴ γὰρ μέγα νεῖκος ὄρωρεν·"}]},{"lemma":"παραμυθέομαι","count":3,"glosses":["counsel","to counsel"],"forms":["παραμυθησαίμην","παραμυθήσασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.417","id":"b9-l417","source":"καὶ δʼ ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοισιν ἐγὼ παραμυθησαίμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.684","id":"b9-l684","source":"καὶ δʼ ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοισιν ἔφη παραμυθήσασθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.45","id":"b15-l45","source":"αὐτάρ τοι καὶ κείνῳ ἐγὼ παραμυθησαίμην"}]},{"lemma":"παραπαφίσκω","count":1,"glosses":["tricked him"],"forms":["παρήπαφεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.360","id":"b14-l360","source":"Ἥρη δʼ ἐν φιλότητι παρήπαφεν εὐνηθῆναι."}]},{"lemma":"παραπείθω","count":5,"glosses":["persuaded","swayed","having coaxed","having 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παρεπλάγχθη δέ οἱ ἄλλῃ"}]},{"lemma":"παραρρητός","count":2,"glosses":["persuaded","to counsel"],"forms":["παράρρητοί","παραρρητοῖσι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.526","id":"b9-l526","source":"δωρητοί τε πέλοντο παράρρητοί τʼ ἐπέεσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.726","id":"b13-l726","source":"Ἕκτορ ἀμήχανός ἐσσι παραρρητοῖσι πιθέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"παρασταδόν","count":1,"glosses":["standing near"],"forms":["παρασταδόν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.22","id":"b15-l22","source":"λῦσαι δʼ οὐκ ἐδύναντο παρασταδόν· ὃν δὲ λάβοιμι"}]},{"lemma":"παρασφάλλω","count":1,"glosses":["turned aside"],"forms":["παρέσφηλεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.311","id":"b8-l311","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅ γε καὶ τόθʼ ἅμαρτε· παρέσφηλεν γὰρ Ἀπόλλων·"}]},{"lemma":"παρατεκταίνομαι","count":1,"glosses":["contrive them"],"forms":["παρατεκτήναιτο"],"morphology":["aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"The aorist middle optative with the modal particle means that not even Zeus could devise a different outcome.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.54","id":"b14-l54","source":"Ζεὺς ὑψιβρεμέτης αὐτὸς παρατεκτήναιτο."}]},{"lemma":"παρατίθημι","count":3,"glosses":["he set before","we shall set"],"forms":["παρέθηκεν","παράθες","παραθήσομεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.779","id":"b11-l779","source":"ξείνιά τʼ εὖ παρέθηκεν, ἅ τε ξείνοις θέμις ἐστίν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.408","id":"b18-l408","source":"ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήϊα καλά,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.810","id":"b23-l810","source":"καί σφιν δαῖτʼ ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν ἐν κλισίῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"παρατρέπω","count":2,"glosses":["turned aside"],"forms":["παρατρέψας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.398","id":"b23-l398","source":"Τυδεΐδης δὲ παρατρέψας ἔχε μώνυχας ἵππους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.423","id":"b23-l423","source":"Ἀντίλοχος δὲ παρατρέψας ἔχε μώνυχας ἵππους"}]},{"lemma":"παρατρέχω","count":3,"glosses":["ran past","the two ran past","I outran"],"forms":["παρέδραμεν","παραδραμέτην","παρέδραμον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"The dual verb explicitly treats Hector and Achilles as the two 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ἄνθρωποι"}]},{"lemma":"παρατυγχάνω","count":1,"glosses":["was present"],"forms":["παρετύγχανε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.74","id":"b11-l74","source":"οἴη γάρ ῥα θεῶν παρετύγχανε μαρναμένοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"παραφθάνω","count":3,"glosses":["he outstrips","racing past","having outstripped"],"forms":["παραφθαίησι","παραφθὰς","παραφθάμενος"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.346","id":"b10-l346","source":"καρπαλίμως· εἰ δʼ ἄμμε παραφθαίησι πόδεσσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.197","id":"b22-l197","source":"τοσσάκι μιν προπάροιθεν ἀποστρέψασκε παραφθὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.515","id":"b23-l515","source":"κέρδεσιν, οὔ τι τάχει γε, παραφθάμενος Μενέλαον·"}]},{"lemma":"παρδαλέη","count":2,"glosses":["panther skin"],"forms":["παρδαλέην","παρδαλέῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.17","id":"b3-l17","source":"παρδαλέην ὤμοισιν ἔχων καὶ καμπύλα τόξα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.29","id":"b10-l29","source":"παρδαλέῃ μὲν πρῶτα μετάφρενον εὐρὺ κάλυψε"}]},{"lemma":"παρέζομαι","count":3,"glosses":["sit beside","sat beside","sitting"],"forms":["παρέζεο","παρέζετο","παρεζόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.407","id":"b1-l407","source":"τῶν νῦν μιν μνήσασα παρέζεο καὶ λαβὲ γούνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.557","id":"b1-l557","source":"ἠερίη γὰρ σοί γε παρέζετο καὶ λάβε γούνων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.889","id":"b5-l889","source":"μή τί μοι ἀλλοπρόσαλλε παρεζόμενος μινύριζε."}]},{"lemma":"παρέξ","count":8,"glosses":["along","off","astray","beside him","contrary to you","past","behind"],"forms":["παρὲξ","παρὲκ","παρέξ"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":"παρέξ describes driving past the tomb of Ilus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.7","id":"b9-l7","source":"κορθύεται, πολλὸν δὲ παρὲξ ἅλα φῦκος ἔχευεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.349","id":"b10-l349","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσαντε παρὲξ ὁδοῦ ἐν νεκύεσσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.391","id":"b10-l391","source":"πολλῇσίν μʼ ἄτῃσι παρὲκ νόον ἤγαγεν Ἕκτωρ,"}]},{"lemma":"παρέρχομαι","count":3,"glosses":["pass by","get 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verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.354","id":"b3-l354","source":"ξεινοδόκον κακὰ ῥέξαι, ὅ κεν φιλότητα παράσχῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.556","id":"b18-l556","source":"ἀσπερχὲς πάρεχον· βασιλεὺς δʼ ἐν τοῖσι σιωπῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.140","id":"b19-l140","source":"δῶρα δʼ ἐγὼν ὅδε πάντα παρασχέμεν ὅσσά τοι ἐλθὼν"}]},{"lemma":"παρεῖπον","count":6,"glosses":["urging","won over","persuading","by persuasion"],"forms":["παρειπών","παρείπῃ","παρειποῦσ"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.555","id":"b1-l555","source":"νῦν δʼ αἰνῶς δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μή σε παρείπῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.62","id":"b6-l62","source":"αἴσιμα παρειπών· ὃ δʼ ἀπὸ ἕθεν ὤσατο χειρὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.337","id":"b6-l337","source":"νῦν δέ με παρειποῦσʼ ἄλοχος μαλακοῖς ἐπέεσσιν"}]},{"lemma":"παρειά","count":5,"glosses":["his cheeks","cheeks","from their cheeks"],"forms":["παρειαί","παρειάς","παρειάων","παρειῶν"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"The genitive gives the place from which the tears streamed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.35","id":"b3-l35","source":"ἂψ δʼ ἀνεχώρησεν, ὦχρός τέ μιν εἷλε παρειάς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.393","id":"b11-l393","source":"τοῦ δὲ γυναικὸς μέν τʼ ἀμφίδρυφοί εἰσι παρειαί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.123","id":"b18-l123","source":"ἀμφοτέρῃσιν χερσὶ παρειάων ἁπαλάων"}]},{"lemma":"παρεκπροφεύγω","count":1,"glosses":["escape"],"forms":["παρεκπροφύγῃσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.314","id":"b23-l314","source":"παντοίην, ἵνα μή σε παρεκπροφύγῃσιν ἄεθλα."}]},{"lemma":"παρελαύνω","count":4,"glosses":["have passed","to pass","would have passed","passed"],"forms":["παρέλασσ","παρελάσσαι","παρήλασαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.382","id":"b23-l382","source":"καί νύ κεν ἢ παρέλασσʼ ἢ ἀμφήριστον ἔθηκεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.427","id":"b23-l427","source":"στεινωπὸς γὰρ ὁδός, τάχα δʼ εὐρυτέρη παρελάσσαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.527","id":"b23-l527","source":"τώ κέν μιν παρέλασσʼ οὐδʼ ἀμφήριστον ἔθηκεν."}]},{"lemma":"παρεξέρχομαι","count":1,"glosses":["to pass us"],"forms":["παρεξελθεῖν"],"morphology":["aorist active 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παρήϊον· οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴν"}]},{"lemma":"παρήορος","count":4,"glosses":["trace-horse","sprawling","wayward"],"forms":["παρήορος","παρήορον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.156","id":"b7-l156","source":"πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο παρήορος ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.471","id":"b16-l471","source":"σύγχυτʼ, ἐπεὶ δὴ κεῖτο παρήορος ἐν κονίῃσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.474","id":"b16-l474","source":"ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε παρήορον οὐδʼ ἐμάτησε·"}]},{"lemma":"παρηορία","count":2,"glosses":["trace-lines","side traces"],"forms":["παρηορίας","παρηορίῃσιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.87","id":"b8-l87","source":"ὄφρʼ ὁ γέρων ἵπποιο παρηορίας ἀπέταμνε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.152","id":"b16-l152","source":"ἐν δὲ παρηορίῃσιν ἀμύμονα Πήδασον ἵει,"}]},{"lemma":"Παρθένιος","count":1,"glosses":["Parthenius"],"forms":["Παρθένιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.854","id":"b2-l854","source":"ἀμφί τε Παρθένιον ποταμὸν κλυτὰ δώματʼ ἔναιον"}]},{"lemma":"παρθένιος","count":1,"glosses":["born out of wedlock"],"forms":["παρθένιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.180","id":"b16-l180","source":"παρθένιος, τὸν ἔτικτε χορῷ καλὴ Πολυμήλη"}]},{"lemma":"παρθένος","count":4,"glosses":["a maiden","maiden","maidens"],"forms":["παρθένος","παρθένοι"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.514","id":"b2-l514","source":"παρθένος αἰδοίη ὑπερώϊον εἰσαναβᾶσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.593","id":"b18-l593","source":"ἔνθα μὲν ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι ἀλφεσίβοιαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.127","id":"b22-l127","source":"τῷ ὀαριζέμεναι, ἅ τε παρθένος ἠΐθεός τε"}]},{"lemma":"παρθενική","count":1,"glosses":["maidens"],"forms":["παρθενικαὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.567","id":"b18-l567","source":"παρθενικαὶ δὲ καὶ ἠΐθεοι ἀταλὰ φρονέοντες"}]},{"lemma":"παρθενοπίπης","count":1,"glosses":["girl-ogler"],"forms":["παρθενοπῖπα"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.385","id":"b11-l385","source":"τοξότα λωβητὴρ κέρᾳ ἀγλαὲ παρθενοπῖπα"}]},{"lemma":"παρίημι","count":1,"glosses":["fell"],"forms":["παρείθη"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.868","id":"b23-l868","source":"ἣ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἤϊξε πρὸς οὐρανόν, ἣ δὲ παρείθη"}]},{"lemma":"παρίστημι","count":49,"glosses":["standing beside","stood","came up beside","stood beside","standing beside him","stood beside him","to stand beside","stand beside","have you come","took his place","you stand beside","standing over","to stand beside you","stood close beside","stands close","may stand beside","standing","stands near"],"forms":["παραστάς","παρίστατο","παραστὰς","παρέστη","παριστάμενος","παρέστης","παρεστάμεναι","παρέστηκεν","παρέσταν","παρστὰς","παρίστασαι","παρίσταο","πάρστητε","παρσταίη","παρίσταται"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular 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ἐπέεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"παρίσχω","count":2,"glosses":["to keep ready","we offer"],"forms":["παρισχέμεν","παρίσχομεν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","present active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"The epic infinitive means to keep the horses and chariot standing ready beside him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.229","id":"b4-l229","source":"τῷ μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε παρισχέμεν ὁππότε κέν μιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.638","id":"b9-l638","source":"οἴης· νῦν δέ τοι ἑπτὰ παρίσχομεν ἔξοχʼ ἀρίστας,"}]},{"lemma":"παριαύω","count":1,"glosses":["lying"],"forms":["παριαύων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.336","id":"b9-l336","source":"εἵλετʼ, ἔχει δʼ ἄλοχον θυμαρέα· τῇ παριαύων"}]},{"lemma":"παροίτερος","count":2,"glosses":["in front"],"forms":["παροίτεροι","παροίτεραι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine 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ἔθηκας, not an instrumental phrase.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.254","id":"b1-l254","source":"ὦ πόποι ἦ μέγα πένθος Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.362","id":"b1-l362","source":"τέκνον τί κλαίεις; τί δέ σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.197","id":"b4-l197","source":"Τρώων ἢ Λυκίων, τῷ μὲν κλέος, ἄμμι δὲ πένθος."}]},{"lemma":"πένομαι","count":4,"glosses":["were busy with","were preparing","attend to","worked"],"forms":["πένοντο","πένεσθαι","ἐπένοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"Finite verb; the prior gloss was shifted from the adverb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.318","id":"b1-l318","source":"ὣς οἳ μὲν τὰ πένοντο κατὰ στρατόν· οὐδʼ Ἀγαμέμνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.558","id":"b18-l558","source":"κήρυκες δʼ ἀπάνευθεν ὑπὸ δρυῒ δαῖτα πένοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.200","id":"b19-l200","source":"ἄλλοτέ περ καὶ μᾶλλον ὀφέλλετε ταῦτα πένεσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"πένταχα","count":1,"glosses":["in five divisions"],"forms":["πένταχα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"the adverb means “in five parts,” introducing the five-company catalogue","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.87","id":"b12-l87","source":"πένταχα κοσμηθέντες ἅμʼ ἡγεμόνεσσιν ἕποντο."}]},{"lemma":"πέντε","count":5,"glosses":["five"],"forms":["πέντε"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.317","id":"b10-l317","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ μοῦνος ἔην μετὰ πέντε κασιγνήτῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.171","id":"b16-l171","source":"πέντε δʼ ἄρʼ ἡγεμόνας ποιήσατο τοῖς ἐπεποίθει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.481","id":"b18-l481","source":"πέντε δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτοῦ ἔσαν σάκεος πτύχες· αὐτὰρ ἐν 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participle, nominative dual masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","perfect medio-passive participle, vocative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"The second-person perfect explicitly predicates wisdom of Hermes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.148","id":"b3-l148","source":"Οὐκαλέγων τε καὶ Ἀντήνωρ πεπνυμένω ἄμφω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.203","id":"b3-l203","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖτʼ Ἀντήνωρ πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.276","id":"b7-l276","source":"Ταλθύβιός τε καὶ Ἰδαῖος πεπνυμένω ἄμφω·"}]},{"lemma":"πέπων","count":15,"glosses":["friend","weaklings","dear, gentle","dear one","dear friend","my friends"],"forms":["πέπον","πέπονες"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular neuter adjective","vocative plural masculine 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καταπέψῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.131","id":"b1-l131","source":"μὴ δʼ οὕτως ἀγαθός περ ἐὼν θεοείκελʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.211","id":"b1-l211","source":"ἀλλʼ ἤτοι ἔπεσιν μὲν ὀνείδισον ὡς ἔσεταί περ·"}]},{"lemma":"πέραν","count":3,"glosses":["across","across from"],"forms":["πέρην"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.535","id":"b2-l535","source":"Λοκρῶν, οἳ ναίουσι πέρην ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.626","id":"b2-l626","source":"νήσων, αἳ ναίουσι πέρην ἁλὸς Ἤλιδος ἄντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.752","id":"b24-l752","source":"πέρνασχʼ ὅν τινʼ ἕλεσκε πέρην ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"Πέργαμον","count":2,"glosses":["from Pergamus"],"forms":["Περγάμου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter 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verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.292","id":"b18-l292","source":"κτήματα περνάμενʼ ἵκει, ἐπεὶ μέγας ὠδύσατο Ζεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.58","id":"b21-l58","source":"Λῆμνον ἐς ἠγαθέην πεπερημένος· οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.45","id":"b22-l45","source":"κτείνων καὶ περνὰς νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων."}]},{"lemma":"πέσσω","count":6,"glosses":["broods over","to digest","nurse","brooding on","brood over"],"forms":["πέσσει","πεσσέμεν","πέσσῃ","πέσσων","πέσσω"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"πέσσω figuratively means to brood over griefs, not 'nurse.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.237","id":"b2-l237","source":"αὐτοῦ ἐνὶ Τροίῃ γέρα πεσσέμεν, ὄφρα 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πέτρῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.734","id":"b16-l734","source":"σκαιῇ ἔγχος ἔχων· ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον"}]},{"lemma":"πεδάω","count":5,"glosses":["fettered","bound fast","ensnares","bound","to block"],"forms":["πέδησε","πέδησεν","πεδῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.517","id":"b4-l517","source":"ἔνθʼ Ἀμαρυγκείδην Διώρεα μοῖρα πέδησε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.435","id":"b13-l435","source":"θέλξας ὄσσε φαεινά, πέδησε δὲ φαίδιμα γυῖα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.94","id":"b19-l94","source":"βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους· κατὰ δʼ οὖν ἕτερόν γε πέδησε."}]},{"lemma":"πεδίον","count":100,"glosses":["plain","the plain","across the plain","over the plain","of the plain","on the plain","toward the plain","to the plain","plainward","earth","meadows","for the plain"],"forms":["πεδίον","πεδίοιο","πεδίῳ","πεδίου","πεδία"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"An epic genitive used with the motion participle: he rushes over or across the plain.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.465","id":"b2-l465","source":"ἐς πεδίον προχέοντο Σκαμάνδριον· αὐτὰρ ὑπὸ χθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.473","id":"b2-l473","source":"ἐν πεδίῳ ἵσταντο διαρραῖσαι μεμαῶτες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.785","id":"b2-l785","source":"ἐρχομένων· μάλα δʼ ὦκα διέπρησσον πεδίοιο."}]},{"lemma":"πεζός","count":20,"glosses":["on foot","footmen","of foot soldiers","foot soldiers"],"forms":["πεζὸς","πεζοί","πεζῶν","πεζοὺς","πεζός","πεζοὶ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.810","id":"b2-l810","source":"πεζοί θʼ ἱππῆές τε· πολὺς δʼ ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.231","id":"b4-l231","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ πεζὸς ἐὼν ἐπεπωλεῖτο στίχας ἀνδρῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.274","id":"b4-l274","source":"τὼ δὲ κορυσσέσθην, ἅμα δὲ νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν."}]},{"lemma":"πείθω","count":141,"glosses":["trusting","obeyed","obey","let us obey","persuade","to obey","will obey","obeying","we trusted","you will persuade","would heed","they might persuade","will persuade","they persuaded","persuaded","we might win over","listen","may be persuaded","will yield","you may trust","hear","would you be persuaded","she persuaded","trust","began persuading","will believe","you should obey","win over","let them obey","to sway","he will persuade","i obeyed","would trust","he listens","trusting in","he did not 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The published line recasts this as active 'I shall persuade him.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.33","id":"b1-l33","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, ἔδεισεν δʼ ὃ γέρων καὶ ἐπείθετο μύθῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.79","id":"b1-l79","source":"Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.100","id":"b1-l100","source":"ἐς Χρύσην· τότε κέν μιν ἱλασσάμενοι πεπίθοιμεν."}]},{"lemma":"πείρινς","count":2,"glosses":["wicker body"],"forms":["πείρινθα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.190","id":"b24-l190","source":"ὁπλίσαι ἠνώγει, πείρινθα δὲ δῆσαι ἐπʼ αὐτῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.267","id":"b24-l267","source":"καλὴν πρωτοπαγέα, πείρινθα δὲ δῆσαν ἐπʼ αὐτῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"Πείροος","count":3,"glosses":["Peirous","of Peires"],"forms":["Πείροος","Πείρεω"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine 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participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"πεπαρμένον is a perfect passive participle of πείρω, \"pierce/drive through\" — the golden nails are literally driven into the wood.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.246","id":"b1-l246","source":"χρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον, ἕζετο δʼ αὐτός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.465","id":"b1-l465","source":"μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.428","id":"b2-l428","source":"μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν,"}]},{"lemma":"Πείρως","count":1,"glosses":["Peirous"],"forms":["Πείρως"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.520","id":"b4-l520","source":"Πείρως Ἰμβρασίδης ὃς ἄρʼ Αἰνόθεν εἰληλούθει."}]},{"lemma":"Πείσανδρος","count":6,"glosses":["Peisander","Pisander"],"forms":["Πείσανδρος","Πείσανδρόν","Πείσανδρον","Πεισάνδρῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.122","id":"b11-l122","source":"αὐτὰρ ὃ Πείσανδρόν τε καὶ Ἱππόλοχον μενεχάρμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.143","id":"b11-l143","source":"ἦ, καὶ Πείσανδρον μὲν ἀφʼ ἵππων ὦσε χαμᾶζε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.601","id":"b13-l601","source":"Πείσανδρος δʼ ἰθὺς Μενελάου κυδαλίμοιο"}]},{"lemma":"πεῖραρ","count":11,"glosses":["bounds","cords","the cords","rope","the bounds","settlement","full details"],"forms":["πείρατ","πείραθ","πεῖραρ","πείρατα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.143","id":"b6-l143","source":"ἆσσον ἴθʼ ὥς κεν θᾶσσον ὀλέθρου πείραθʼ ἵκηαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.102","id":"b7-l102","source":"νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.402","id":"b7-l402","source":"ὡς ἤδη Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατʼ ἐφῆπται."}]},{"lemma":"πεινάω","count":3,"glosses":["being hungry","greatly hungry"],"forms":["πεινάων","πεινάοντε","πεινάοντα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.25","id":"b3-l25","source":"πεινάων· μάλα γάρ τε κατεσθίει, εἴ περ ἂν αὐτὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.758","id":"b16-l758","source":"ἄμφω πεινάοντε μέγα φρονέοντε μάχεσθον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.162","id":"b18-l162","source":"ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι μέγα πεινάοντα δίεσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"πειράω","count":40,"glosses":["testing","will test","to make trial","will make trial","to try","try","make trial","try it","he tests us","sought","to test him","made trial","let him attempt","put to proof","were tested","to test","were trying","should test","tried","shall try","tested","I will test","you strive","he had tested","let us test","let him make trial","you are testing"],"forms":["πειρήσομαι","πειρώμενος","πειρηθῆναι","πειρᾶν","πειρᾷ","ἐπειρᾶτο","πειράτω","πειρήσεσθε","πείρησαι","πειρᾶται","ἐπειρήσανθ","πειρήσασθε","πειρηθῆτον","πειρηθείης","πειρήσοντα","πειρῶντο","πειρήσαιτο","πειρήσεται","πειρήσω","πειρήθη","πειρήσαιτ","πειρηθῶμεν","πειρηθήτω","πειρήσεσθον"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive infinitive","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present active 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\"test\" the army by ordering a false retreat is his own idea, layered on top of the Dream's separate command to attack — the scheme that goes wrong later in Book 2.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.302","id":"b1-l302","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε μὴν πείρησαι ἵνα γνώωσι καὶ οἵδε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.73","id":"b2-l73","source":"πρῶτα δʼ ἐγὼν ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι, ἣ θέμις ἐστί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.193","id":"b2-l193","source":"νῦν μὲν πειρᾶται, τάχα δʼ ἴψεται υἷας Ἀχαιῶν."}]},{"lemma":"πειρητίζω","count":4,"glosses":["testing","test","kept trying"],"forms":["πειρητίζων","πειρήτιζε","πειρήτιζον"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.235","id":"b7-l235","source":"μή τί μευ ἠΰτε παιδὸς ἀφαυροῦ πειρήτιζε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.47","id":"b12-l47","source":"ταρφέα τε στρέφεται στίχας ἀνδρῶν πειρητίζων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.257","id":"b12-l257","source":"ῥήγνυσθαι μέγα τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν πειρήτιζον."}]},{"lemma":"Πειρίθοος","count":6,"glosses":["Pirithous","of Pirithous"],"forms":["Πειριθόου","Πειρίθοόν","Πειριθόοιο","Πειριθόῳ","Πειρίθοον"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.263","id":"b1-l263","source":"οἷον Πειρίθοόν τε Δρύαντά τε ποιμένα λαῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.741","id":"b2-l741","source":"υἱὸς Πειριθόοιο τὸν ἀθάνατος τέκετο Ζεύς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.742","id":"b2-l742","source":"τόν ῥʼ ὑπὸ Πειριθόῳ τέκετο κλυτὸς Ἱπποδάμεια"}]},{"lemma":"Πεισήνωρ","count":1,"glosses":["Pisenor's"],"forms":["Πεισήνορος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.445","id":"b15-l445","source":"καί ῥʼ ἔβαλε Κλεῖτον Πεισήνορος ἀγλαὸν υἱὸν"}]},{"lemma":"Πελάγων","count":2,"glosses":["Pelagon"],"forms":["Πελάγοντα","Πελάγων"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.295","id":"b4-l295","source":"ἀμφὶ μέγαν Πελάγοντα Ἀλάστορά τε Χρομίον τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.695","id":"b5-l695","source":"ἴφθιμος Πελάγων, ὅς οἱ φίλος ἦεν ἑταῖρος."}]},{"lemma":"πελάζω","count":22,"glosses":["he laid","bring near","to bring","drew near","brought ... down","forced ... upon","he brought","came against","pressed","brought near","brings down","they lowered","he sank","struck","might bring near","has driven me near"],"forms":["πέλασε","πελάσσῃ","πέλασαν","πέλασεν","πέλασσεν","πελάσθη","πελάζειν","ἔπληντ","πελάσσετον","πέλασθεν","πέλασσε","πλῆτο","πλῆντ","πελασαίατο","ἐπέλασσέ","πελάσσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd dual verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"A second-person dual imperative addressed to the two captors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.434","id":"b1-l434","source":"ἱστὸν δʼ ἱστοδόκῃ πέλασαν προτόνοισιν ὑφέντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.744","id":"b2-l744","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἐκ Πηλίου ὦσε καὶ Αἰθίκεσσι πέλασσεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.123","id":"b4-l123","source":"νευρὴν μὲν μαζῷ πέλασεν, τόξῳ δὲ σίδηρον."}]},{"lemma":"Πελασγικός","count":2,"glosses":["Pelasgian"],"forms":["Πελασγικὸν","Πελασγικὲ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.681","id":"b2-l681","source":"νῦν αὖ τοὺς ὅσσοι τὸ Πελασγικὸν Ἄργος ἔναιον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.233","id":"b16-l233","source":"Ζεῦ ἄνα Δωδωναῖε Πελασγικὲ τηλόθι ναίων"}]},{"lemma":"Πελασγός","count":4,"glosses":["Pelasgians","the Pelasgian"],"forms":["Πελασγοῦ","Πελασγῶν","Πελασγοί"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.840","id":"b2-l840","source":"Ἱππόθοος δʼ ἄγε φῦλα Πελασγῶν ἐγχεσιμώρων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.843","id":"b2-l843","source":"υἷε δύω Λήθοιο Πελασγοῦ 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τε·"}]},{"lemma":"πότε","count":1,"glosses":["when"],"forms":["πότε"],"morphology":["pronoun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/19#19.227","id":"b19-l227","source":"πίπτουσιν· πότε κέν τις ἀναπνεύσειε πόνοιο;"}]},{"lemma":"πότερος","count":1,"glosses":["on which side"],"forms":["ποτέροισι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.85","id":"b5-l85","source":"Τυδεΐδην δʼ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης ποτέροισι μετείη"}]},{"lemma":"πότμος","count":13,"glosses":["doom","fate","his fate"],"forms":["πότμον","πότμος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.359","id":"b2-l359","source":"ὄφρα πρόσθʼ ἄλλων θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπίσπῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.170","id":"b4-l170","source":"αἴ κε θάνῃς καὶ πότμον ἀναπλήσῃς βιότοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.396","id":"b4-l396","source":"Τυδεὺς μὲν καὶ τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκε·"}]},{"lemma":"πότνια","count":49,"glosses":["queenly","honored","lady","Lady","queen"],"forms":["πότνια","πότνι"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine noun","vocative plural feminine noun","vocative singular feminine adjective","vocative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.357","id":"b1-l357","source":"ὣς φάτο δάκρυ χέων, τοῦ δʼ ἔκλυε πότνια μήτηρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.551","id":"b1-l551","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα βοῶπις πότνια Ἥρη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.568","id":"b1-l568","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ ἔδεισεν δὲ βοῶπις πότνια Ἥρη,"}]},{"lemma":"Ποδάργη","count":2,"glosses":["Podarge","of Podarge"],"forms":["Ποδάργη","Ποδάργης"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular 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Ἄρηος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.693","id":"b13-l693","source":"πρὸ Φθίων δὲ Μέδων τε μενεπτόλεμός τε Ποδάρκης."}]},{"lemma":"Ποδαλείριος","count":2,"glosses":["Podalirius"],"forms":["Ποδαλείριος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.732","id":"b2-l732","source":"ἰητῆρʼ ἀγαθὼ Ποδαλείριος ἠδὲ Μαχάων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.833","id":"b11-l833","source":"ἰητροὶ μὲν γὰρ Ποδαλείριος ἠδὲ Μαχάων"}]},{"lemma":"ποδαρκής","count":19,"glosses":["swift-footed","thenswift"],"forms":["ποδάρκης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.688","id":"b2-l688","source":"κεῖτο γὰρ ἐν νήεσσι ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.599","id":"b11-l599","source":"τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ἐνόησε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.5","id":"b16-l5","source":"τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν ᾤκτιρε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ποδήνεμος","count":10,"glosses":["wind-footed"],"forms":["ποδήνεμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ποδήνεμος ὠκέα Ἶρις is the locked whole-formula opening epithet for Iris, \"wind-footed swift Iris\" — distinct from the shorter πόδας ὠκέα Ἶρις, \"swift-footed Iris,\" used later in this scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.786","id":"b2-l786","source":"Τρωσὶν δʼ ἄγγελος ἦλθε ποδήνεμος ὠκέα Ἶρις"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.353","id":"b5-l353","source":"τὴν μὲν ἄρʼ Ἶρις ἑλοῦσα ποδήνεμος ἔξαγʼ ὁμίλου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.368","id":"b5-l368","source":"ἔνθʼ ἵππους ἔστησε ποδήνεμος ὠκέα Ἶρις"}]},{"lemma":"Ποδῆς","count":2,"glosses":["Podes"],"forms":["Ποδῆς","Ποδῆν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.575","id":"b17-l575","source":"ἔσκε δʼ ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι Ποδῆς υἱὸς Ἠετίωνος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.590","id":"b17-l590","source":"ἐσθλὸν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι Ποδῆν υἱὸν Ἠετίωνος."}]},{"lemma":"ποδηνεκής","count":3,"glosses":["reaching the feet","to the feet"],"forms":["ποδηνεκές","ποδηνεκέ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.24","id":"b10-l24","source":"αἴθωνος μεγάλοιο ποδηνεκές, εἵλετο δʼ ἔγχος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.178","id":"b10-l178","source":"αἴθωνος μεγάλοιο ποδηνεκές, εἵλετο δʼ ἔγχος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.646","id":"b15-l646","source":"τὴν αὐτὸς φορέεσκε ποδηνεκέʼ ἕρκος ἀκόντων·"}]},{"lemma":"ποδώκεια","count":1,"glosses":["swiftness of 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Αἰακίδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.874","id":"b2-l874","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐδάμη ὑπὸ χερσὶ ποδώκεος Αἰακίδαο"}]},{"lemma":"ποθέω","count":11,"glosses":["longed for","longing for","yearning for"],"forms":["πόθεόν","ποθέοντες","ποθέεσκε","ποθέοντε","ποθέουσα","πόθεσαν","πόθεον","ποθέων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.492","id":"b1-l492","source":"αὖθι μένων, ποθέεσκε δʼ ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.703","id":"b2-l703","source":"οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδʼ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν, πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.709","id":"b2-l709","source":"δεύονθʼ ἡγεμόνος, πόθεόν γε μὲν ἐσθλὸν ἐόντα·"}]},{"lemma":"ποθεν","count":2,"glosses":["from somewhere","perhaps"],"forms":["ποθεν"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.380","id":"b9-l380","source":"ὅσσά τέ οἱ νῦν ἔστι, καὶ εἴ ποθεν ἄλλα γένοιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.322","id":"b18-l322","source":"εἴ ποθεν ἐξεύροι· μάλα γὰρ δριμὺς χόλος αἱρεῖ·"}]},{"lemma":"ποθή","count":7,"glosses":["longing","loss","the lack"],"forms":["ποθὴ","ποθὴν","ποθῇ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.240","id":"b1-l240","source":"ἦ ποτʼ Ἀχιλλῆος ποθὴ ἵξεται υἷας Ἀχαιῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.362","id":"b6-l362","source":"Τρώεσσʼ, οἳ μέγʼ ἐμεῖο ποθὴν ἀπεόντος ἔχουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.471","id":"b11-l471","source":"ἐσθλὸς ἐών, μεγάλη δὲ ποθὴ Δαναοῖσι γένηται."}]},{"lemma":"ποθι","count":9,"glosses":["somewhere","ever","somehow","anywhere"],"forms":["ποθι","ποθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Under negation ποθι means 'anywhere,' not 'somehow.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.128","id":"b1-l128","source":"τριπλῇ τετραπλῇ τʼ ἀποτείσομεν, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.410","id":"b4-l410","source":"τὼ μή μοι πατέρας ποθʼ ὁμοίῃ ἔνθεο τιμῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.526","id":"b6-l526","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴομεν· τὰ δʼ ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθʼ, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ποίκιλμα","count":1,"glosses":["in needlework"],"forms":["ποικίλμασιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.294","id":"b6-l294","source":"ὃς κάλλιστος ἔην ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος,"}]},{"lemma":"ποῖος","count":11,"glosses":["what sort of","what a","what word","what"],"forms":["ποῖον","ποῖόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.552","id":"b1-l552","source":"αἰνότατε Κρονίδη ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.25","id":"b4-l25","source":"αἰνότατε Κρονίδη ποῖον τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.350","id":"b4-l350","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων;"}]},{"lemma":"ποιέω","count":38,"glosses":["made","had made","making","called","make","had built","he will make","have they done","let us make","i will make","i made","they had built","make for themselves","put to","may put","will make","has fashioned","was 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μάχωνται;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.262","id":"b10-l262","source":"ῥινοῦ ποιητήν· πολέσιν δʼ ἔντοσθεν ἱμᾶσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ποικίλλω","count":1,"glosses":["adorned"],"forms":["ποίκιλλε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.590","id":"b18-l590","source":"ἐν δὲ χορὸν ποίκιλλε περικλυτὸς ἀμφιγυήεις,"}]},{"lemma":"ποικίλος","count":23,"glosses":["richly wrought","ornate","richly worked","varied","intricately worked","inlaid","well-wrought","spotted","adorned"],"forms":["ποικίλα","ποικίλον","ποικίλ","ποικίλῃ","ποικίλου"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.327","id":"b3-l327","source":"ἵπποι 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Κρόνοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.194","id":"b14-l194","source":"Ἥρη πρέσβα θεὰ θύγατερ μεγάλοιο Κρόνοιο"}]},{"lemma":"πρέσβυς","count":7,"glosses":["eldest","older","elders"],"forms":["πρεσβυτάτην","πρεσβύτατος","πρεσβύτερος","πρεσβυτέροισιν","πρεσβυτάτη"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.59","id":"b4-l59","source":"καί με πρεσβυτάτην τέκετο Κρόνος ἀγκυλομήτης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.24","id":"b6-l24","source":"πρεσβύτατος γενεῇ, σκότιον δέ ἑ γείνατο μήτηρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.740","id":"b11-l740","source":"πρεσβυτάτην δὲ θύγατρʼ εἶχε ξανθὴν Ἀγαμήδην,"}]},{"lemma":"πρεσβεῖον","count":1,"glosses":["prize of honor"],"forms":["πρεσβήϊον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter 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ποτιδέρκεται, ὄφρʼ ἀνέληται·"}]},{"lemma":"προσδέχομαι","count":6,"glosses":["awaiting","waiting","awaiting us"],"forms":["ποτιδέγμενοι","ποτιδέγμενος","ποτιδέγμεναι","ποτιδέγμενον"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.137","id":"b2-l137","source":"εἵατʼ ἐνὶ μεγάροις ποτιδέγμεναι· ἄμμι δὲ ἔργον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.415","id":"b7-l415","source":"πάντες ὁμηγερέες, ποτιδέγμενοι ὁππότʼ ἄρʼ ἔλθοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/9#9.628","id":"b9-l628","source":"οἵ που νῦν ἕαται ποτιδέγμενοι. αὐτάρ Ἀχιλλεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"προσεῖπον","count":76,"glosses":["addressed","answered","spoke to","spoke","called out to","thenwind","said","he spoke","he might 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προτραπέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"προτροπάδην","count":1,"glosses":["headlong"],"forms":["προτροπάδην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.304","id":"b16-l304","source":"προτροπάδην φοβέοντο μελαινάων ἀπὸ νηῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"προτύπτω","count":3,"glosses":["struck first","struck forward"],"forms":["προὔτυψαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.136","id":"b13-l136","source":"Τρῶες δὲ προὔτυψαν ἀολλέες, ἦρχε δʼ ἄρʼ Ἕκτωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.306","id":"b15-l306","source":"Τρῶες δὲ προὔτυψαν ἀολλέες, ἦρχε δʼ ἄρʼ Ἕκτωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/17#17.262","id":"b17-l262","source":"Τρῶες δὲ προὔτυψαν ἀολλέες· ἦρχε δʼ ἄρʼ Ἕκτωρ."}]},{"lemma":"προφαίνω","count":4,"glosses":["when we appear","lie fully exposed","come forth","appeared"],"forms":["προφανέντε","προπέφανται"],"morphology":["aorist 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adjective","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.375","id":"b7-l375","source":"καὶ δὲ τόδʼ εἰπέμεναι πυκινὸν ἔπος, αἴ κʼ ἐθέλωσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.9","id":"b10-l9","source":"ὣς πυκίνʼ ἐν στήθεσσιν ἀνεστενάχιζʼ Ἀγαμέμνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.302","id":"b10-l302","source":"τοὺς ὅ γε συγκαλέσας πυκινὴν ἀρτύνετο βουλήν·"}]},{"lemma":"πυκνός","count":49,"glosses":["close-packed","shrewd","dense","thick","closely","thick, clustered","close-built","close","thick brush","close-set","close-woven","close-fitting","close-knit","forhe","earnestly","deeply","overwhelming","wise"],"forms":["πυκινὸν","πυκνὰ","πυκινὰς","πυκινὴν","πυκνά","πυκινῶς","πυκιναὶ","πυκναὶ","πυκνοὶ","πυκινὰ","πυκινῆς","πυκινοῖσι","πυκνοὺς","πυκνὸν","πυκινὸς","πύκα","πυκινὴ","πυκνοῖσιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter 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πυκνά."}]},{"lemma":"πυλάρτης","count":2,"glosses":["gate-keeper"],"forms":["πυλάρταο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.367","id":"b8-l367","source":"εὖτέ μιν εἰς Ἀΐδαο πυλάρταο προὔπεμψεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.415","id":"b13-l415","source":"εἰς Ἄϊδός περ ἰόντα πυλάρταο κρατεροῖο"}]},{"lemma":"Πυλάρτης","count":2,"glosses":["Pylartes"],"forms":["Πυλάρτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.491","id":"b11-l491","source":"οὖτα δὲ Λύσανδρον καὶ Πύρασον ἠδὲ Πυλάρτην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.696","id":"b16-l696","source":"αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ Ἔλασον καὶ Μούλιον ἠδὲ Πυλάρτην·"}]},{"lemma":"Πυλαῖος","count":1,"glosses":["Pylaeus"],"forms":["Πύλαιός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.842","id":"b2-l842","source":"τῶν ἦρχʼ Ἱππόθοός τε Πύλαιός τʼ ὄζος Ἄρηος,"}]},{"lemma":"Πυλαιμένης","count":3,"glosses":["Pylaemenes","of Pylaimenes"],"forms":["Πυλαιμένεος","Πυλαιμένεα"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.851","id":"b2-l851","source":"Παφλαγόνων δʼ ἡγεῖτο Πυλαιμένεος λάσιον κῆρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.576","id":"b5-l576","source":"ἔνθα Πυλαιμένεα ἑλέτην ἀτάλαντον Ἄρηϊ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.643","id":"b13-l643","source":"ἔνθά οἱ υἱὸς ἐπᾶλτο Πυλαιμένεος βασιλῆος"}]},{"lemma":"πυλαωρός","count":2,"glosses":["gatekeepers"],"forms":["πυλαωρούς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.530","id":"b21-l530","source":"ὀτρύνων παρὰ τεῖχος ἀγακλειτοὺς πυλαωρούς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/24#24.681","id":"b24-l681","source":"νηῶν ἐκπέμψειε λαθὼν ἱεροὺς πυλαωρούς."}]},{"lemma":"Πυλήνη","count":1,"glosses":["Pylene"],"forms":["Πυλήνην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.639","id":"b2-l639","source":"οἳ Πλευρῶνʼ ἐνέμοντο καὶ Ὤλενον ἠδὲ Πυλήνην"}]},{"lemma":"Πυλόνδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Pylos"],"forms":["Πύλονδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.760","id":"b11-l760","source":"ἂψ ἀπὸ Βουπρασίοιο Πύλονδʼ ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους,"}]},{"lemma":"Πυλοιγενής","count":2,"glosses":["Pylos-born"],"forms":["Πυλοιγενέος","Πυλοιγενέες"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.54","id":"b2-l54","source":"Νεστορέῃ παρὰ νηῒ Πυλοιγενέος βασιλῆος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.303","id":"b23-l303","source":"τοῦ Νηληϊάδαο· Πυλοιγενέες δέ οἱ ἵπποι"}]},{"lemma":"πυνθάνομαι","count":32,"glosses":["he heard of","to learn","had learned","heard","to hear of","you may hear","might learn","should learn","they learned","to hear","find out","make inquiry","would learn","could learn","they two learned","has heard","learn","you will hear","I learned","he learns","will learn"],"forms":["πυθέσθαι","ἐπύθοντο","πύθηαι","πεπύθοιτ","πύθοιτο","πέπυστο","πυθοίμην","πυθοίατο","πύθωνται","ἐπέπυστο","πεπύσθην","πυθέσθην","πεπύσθαι","πεύσεαι","πύθηται","πεύσεται"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd dual verb","perfect medio-passive infinitive","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"The pluperfect marks her continuing lack of knowledge before the moment when she hears the lamentation.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.257","id":"b1-l257","source":"εἰ σφῶϊν τάδε πάντα πυθοίατο μαρναμένοιϊν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.119","id":"b2-l119","source":"αἰσχρὸν γὰρ τόδε γʼ ἐστὶ καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.351","id":"b5-l351","source":"ῥιγήσειν πόλεμόν γε καὶ εἴ χʼ ἑτέρωθι πύθηαι."}]},{"lemma":"πυρά","count":7,"glosses":["fires"],"forms":["πυρὰ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.509","id":"b8-l509","source":"καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά, σέλας δʼ εἰς οὐρανὸν ἵκῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.554","id":"b8-l554","source":"εἴατο παννύχιοι, πυρὰ δέ σφισι καίετο πολλά."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.561","id":"b8-l561","source":"Τρώων καιόντων πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό."}]},{"lemma":"πυράγρα","count":1,"glosses":["tongs"],"forms":["πυράγρην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.477","id":"b18-l477","source":"ῥαιστῆρα κρατερήν, ἑτέρηφι δὲ γέντο πυράγρην."}]},{"lemma":"Πυραίχμης","count":2,"glosses":["Pyraechmes"],"forms":["Πυραίχμης","Πυραίχμην"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.848","id":"b2-l848","source":"αὐτὰρ Πυραίχμης ἄγε Παίονας ἀγκυλοτόξους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.287","id":"b16-l287","source":"καὶ βάλε Πυραίχμην, ὃς Παίονας ἱπποκορυστὰς"}]},{"lemma":"πυργηδόν","count":3,"glosses":["tower-like","tower-fashion"],"forms":["πυργηδὸν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"the adverb likens the hunters’ close formation to a tower","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.43","id":"b12-l43","source":"οἳ δέ τε πυργηδὸν σφέας αὐτοὺς ἀρτύναντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.152","id":"b13-l152","source":"καὶ μάλα πυργηδὸν σφέας αὐτοὺς ἀρτύναντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.618","id":"b15-l618","source":"ἴσχον γὰρ πυργηδὸν ἀρηρότες, ἠΰτε πέτρη"}]},{"lemma":"πυρετός","count":1,"glosses":["fever"],"forms":["πυρετὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/22#22.31","id":"b22-l31","source":"καί τε φέρει πολλὸν πυρετὸν δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"πυρεύς","count":2,"glosses":["pyre"],"forms":["πυρῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.172","id":"b23-l172","source":"ἐσσυμένως ἐνέβαλλε πυρῇ μεγάλα στεναχίζων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.174","id":"b23-l174","source":"καὶ μὲν τῶν ἐνέβαλλε πυρῇ δύο δειροτομήσας,"}]},{"lemma":"πυρή","count":20,"glosses":["pyre","of the pyre","pyres","onto the pyre","on the pyre","the pyre"],"forms":["πυρῆς","πυρὴν","πυρῇ","πυραὶ","πυρὴ","πυρήν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"The accusative is governed by ἀμφί; the genitive sense is not in this token.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.52","id":"b1-l52","source":"βάλλʼ· αἰεὶ δὲ πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.99","id":"b4-l99","source":"σῷ βέλεϊ δμηθέντα πυρῆς ἐπιβάντʼ ἀλεγεινῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.336","id":"b7-l336","source":"τύμβον δʼ ἀμφὶ πυρὴν ἕνα χεύομεν ἐξαγαγόντες"}]},{"lemma":"πυρίκαυστος","count":1,"glosses":["fire-charred"],"forms":["πυρίκαυστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.564","id":"b13-l564","source":"καὶ τὸ μὲν αὐτοῦ μεῖνʼ ὥς τε σκῶλος πυρίκαυστος"}]},{"lemma":"πυρκαιά","count":9,"glosses":["pyre","the pyre"],"forms":["πυρκαϊῆς","πυρκαϊὴν","πυρκαϊὴ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"πυρκαϊή is the object being quenched.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.428","id":"b7-l428","source":"νεκροὺς πυρκαϊῆς ἐπινήνεον ἀχνύμενοι κῆρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.431","id":"b7-l431","source":"νεκροὺς πυρκαϊῆς ἐπινήνεον ἀχνύμενοι κῆρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.158","id":"b23-l158","source":"νῦν δʼ ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς σκέδασον καὶ δεῖπνον ἄνωχθι"}]},{"lemma":"πυρός","count":6,"glosses":["fire","wheat","grain"],"forms":["πυρὸς","πυρὸν","πυρῶν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/7#7.410","id":"b7-l410","source":"γίγνετʼ ἐπεί κε θάνωσι πυρὸς μειλισσέμεν ὦκα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.188","id":"b8-l188","source":"ὑμῖν πὰρ προτέροισι μελίφρονα πυρὸν ἔθηκεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.418","id":"b10-l418","source":"ὅσσαι μὲν Τρώων πυρὸς ἐσχάραι, οἷσιν ἀνάγκη"}]},{"lemma":"πυροφόρος","count":3,"glosses":["wheat-bearing"],"forms":["πυροφόροιο","πυροφόροι"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.314","id":"b12-l314","source":"καλὸν φυταλιῆς καὶ ἀρούρης πυροφόροιο;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.123","id":"b14-l123","source":"πυροφόροι, πολλοὶ δὲ φυτῶν ἔσαν ὄρχατοι ἀμφίς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.602","id":"b21-l602","source":"εἷος ὃ τὸν πεδίοιο διώκετο πυροφόροιο"}]},{"lemma":"πυρσός","count":1,"glosses":["beacon-fires"],"forms":["πυρσοί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.211","id":"b18-l211","source":"πυρσοί τε φλεγέθουσιν ἐπήτριμοι, ὑψόσε δʼ αὐγὴ"}]},{"lemma":"πω","count":64,"glosses":["yet","ever yet","(untranslated)","ever","even yet","still"],"forms":["πω","πώ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.106","id":"b1-l106","source":"μάντι κακῶν οὐ πώ ποτέ μοι τὸ κρήγυον εἶπας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.108","id":"b1-l108","source":"ἐσθλὸν δʼ οὔτέ τί πω εἶπας ἔπος οὔτʼ ἐτέλεσσας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.224","id":"b1-l224","source":"Ἀτρεΐδην προσέειπε, καὶ οὔ πω λῆγε χόλοιο·"}]},{"lemma":"πώποτε","count":1,"glosses":["ever"],"forms":["πώποτ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.154","id":"b1-l154","source":"οὐ γὰρ πώποτʼ ἐμὰς βοῦς ἤλασαν οὐδὲ μὲν ἵππους,"}]},{"lemma":"πῶλος","count":3,"glosses":["foals"],"forms":["πῶλοι","πώλοισιν","πώλους"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.681","id":"b11-l681","source":"πάσας θηλείας, πολλῇσι δὲ πῶλοι ὑπῆσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.222","id":"b20-l222","source":"θήλειαι, πώλοισιν ἀγαλλόμεναι ἀταλῇσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/20#20.225","id":"b20-l225","source":"αἳ δʼ ὑποκυσάμεναι ἔτεκον δυοκαίδεκα πώλους."}]},{"lemma":"πῶμα","count":2,"glosses":["lid"],"forms":["πῶμα","πῶμ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.116","id":"b4-l116","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ σύλα πῶμα φαρέτρης, ἐκ δʼ ἕλετʼ ἰὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.221","id":"b16-l221","source":"βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν ἐς κλισίην, χηλοῦ δʼ ἀπὸ πῶμʼ ἀνέῳγε"}]},{"lemma":"πῶς","count":25,"glosses":["how","somehow","in any way","how would it be","howcan"],"forms":["πῶς","πώς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.123","id":"b1-l123","source":"πῶς γάρ τοι δώσουσι γέρας μεγάθυμοι Ἀχαιοί;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.150","id":"b1-l150","source":"πῶς τίς τοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν πείθηται Ἀχαιῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.26","id":"b4-l26","source":"πῶς ἐθέλεις ἅλιον θεῖναι πόνον ἠδʼ ἀτέλεστον,"}]},{"lemma":"πῶυ","count":5,"glosses":["flock","flocks"],"forms":["πῶϋ","πώεα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.198","id":"b3-l198","source":"ὅς τʼ οἰῶν μέγα πῶϋ διέρχεται ἀργεννάων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.678","id":"b11-l678","source":"πεντήκοντα βοῶν ἀγέλας, τόσα πώεα οἰῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.696","id":"b11-l696","source":"ἐκ δʼ ὃ γέρων ἀγέλην τε βοῶν καὶ πῶϋ μέγʼ οἰῶν"}]},{"lemma":"πωλέομαι","count":3,"glosses":["would go","range through","went repeatedly"],"forms":["πωλέσκετο","πωλήσεαι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.490","id":"b1-l490","source":"οὔτέ ποτʼ εἰς ἀγορὴν πωλέσκετο κυδιάνειραν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.350","id":"b5-l350","source":"εἰ δὲ σύ γʼ ἐς πόλεμον πωλήσεαι, ἦ τέ σʼ ὀΐω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.788","id":"b5-l788","source":"ὄφρα μὲν ἐς πόλεμον πωλέσκετο δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"πως","count":45,"glosses":["somehow","perhaps","in any way","(untranslated)","indeed","at all","ever","if somehow","by some chance"],"forms":["πως","πώς"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"πως, \"somehow,\" softens ἐθέλῃσιν without a separate English word, folded into \"might be willing.\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.66","id":"b1-l66","source":"αἴ κέν πως ἀρνῶν κνίσης αἰγῶν τε τελείων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.408","id":"b1-l408","source":"αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.72","id":"b2-l72","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ αἴ κέν πως θωρήξομεν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν·"}]},{"lemma":"πωτάομαι","count":1,"glosses":["flew"],"forms":["πωτῶντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/12#12.287","id":"b12-l287","source":"ὣς τῶν ἀμφοτέρωσε λίθοι πωτῶντο θαμειαί,"}]}]}