{"work":{"slug":"iliad","title":{"source":"Ἰλιάς","translated":"The Iliad"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"ξ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/words/xi","headwords":[{"lemma":"Ξάνθος","count":22,"glosses":["Xanthus","the Xanthus","of Xanthus","Xanthus's"],"forms":["Ξάνθου","Ξάνθοιο","Ξάνθον","Ξάνθόν","Ξάνθέ","Ξάνθος","Ξάνθῳ","Ξάνθε","Ξάνθός"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Xanthus is the divine river also called Scamander.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.877","id":"b2-l877","source":"τηλόθεν ἐκ Λυκίης, Ξάνθου ἄπο δινήεντος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.152","id":"b5-l152","source":"βῆ δὲ μετὰ Ξάνθόν τε Θόωνά τε Φαίνοπος υἷε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.479","id":"b5-l479","source":"τηλοῦ γὰρ Λυκίη Ξάνθῳ ἔπι δινήεντι,"}]},{"lemma":"ξανθός","count":23,"glosses":["fair-haired","golden","golden-haired","blond","with golden-haired","tawny","chestnut"],"forms":["ξανθὸς","ξανθῷ","ξανθὴν","ξανθῆς","ξανθὴ","ξανθὰ","ξανθὰς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.197","id":"b1-l197","source":"στῆ δʼ ὄπιθεν, ξανθῆς δὲ κόμης ἕλε Πηλεΐωνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/2#2.642","id":"b2-l642","source":"οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτʼ αὐτὸς ἔην, θάνε δὲ ξανθὸς Μελέαγρος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.284","id":"b3-l284","source":"εἰ δέ κʼ Ἀλέξανδρον κτείνῃ ξανθὸς Μενέλαος,"}]},{"lemma":"ξένιος","count":3,"glosses":["guest-fare","guest-protecting"],"forms":["ξείνιά","ξεινίου","ξείνια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.779","id":"b11-l779","source":"ξείνιά τʼ εὖ παρέθηκεν, ἅ τε ξείνοις θέμις ἐστίν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.625","id":"b13-l625","source":"ξεινίου, ὅς τέ ποτʼ ὔμμι διαφθέρσει πόλιν αἰπήν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.387","id":"b18-l387","source":"ἀλλʼ ἕπεο προτέρω, ἵνα τοι πὰρ ξείνια θείω."}]},{"lemma":"ξένος","count":12,"glosses":["guest-friend","guest-friends","as a guest","a stranger","for guests","his guest-friend","strangers"],"forms":["ξεῖνος","ξεῖνός","ξεῖνοι","ξείνοις","ξεῖνον","ξείνων","ξείνους"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Accusative plural adjective used substantivally.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.377","id":"b4-l377","source":"ξεῖνος ἅμʼ ἀντιθέῳ Πολυνείκεϊ λαὸν ἀγείρων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.387","id":"b4-l387","source":"ἔνθʼ οὐδὲ ξεῖνός περ ἐὼν ἱππηλάτα Τυδεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.215","id":"b6-l215","source":"ἦ ῥά νύ μοι ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός·"}]},{"lemma":"ξέω","count":1,"glosses":["lopped off"],"forms":["ἔξεσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.81","id":"b5-l81","source":"φασγάνῳ ἀΐξας, ἀπὸ δʼ ἔξεσε χεῖρα βαρεῖαν·"}]},{"lemma":"ξεινήιον","count":4,"glosses":["guest-gifts","guest-gift"],"forms":["ξεινήϊα","ξεινήϊον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.218","id":"b6-l218","source":"οἳ δὲ καὶ ἀλλήλοισι πόρον ξεινήϊα καλά·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.269","id":"b10-l269","source":"Ἀμφιδάμας δὲ Μόλῳ δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.20","id":"b11-l20","source":"τόν ποτέ οἱ Κινύρης δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"ξεινοδόκος","count":1,"glosses":["a host"],"forms":["ξεινοδόκον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.354","id":"b3-l354","source":"ξεινοδόκον κακὰ ῥέξαι, ὅ κεν φιλότητα παράσχῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ξενίζω","count":4,"glosses":["made his guest","received as guests","entertained"],"forms":["ἐξείνισσα","ξείνισσεν","ξείνισσε","ξείνισ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.207","id":"b3-l207","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἐγὼ ἐξείνισσα καὶ ἐν μεγάροισι φίλησα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/3#3.232","id":"b3-l232","source":"πολλάκι μιν ξείνισσεν ἀρηΐφιλος Μενέλαος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.174","id":"b6-l174","source":"ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε καὶ ἐννέα βοῦς ἱέρευσεν."}]},{"lemma":"ξεστός","count":5,"glosses":["polished"],"forms":["ξεστῇς","ξεστοῖο","ξεστοῖσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.243","id":"b6-l243","source":"ξεστῇς αἰθούσῃσι τετυγμένον· αὐτὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.244","id":"b6-l244","source":"πεντήκοντʼ ἔνεσαν θάλαμοι ξεστοῖο λίθοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/6#6.248","id":"b6-l248","source":"δώδεκʼ ἔσαν τέγεοι θάλαμοι ξεστοῖο λίθοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ξηραίνω","count":2,"glosses":["dried"],"forms":["ἐξηράνθη"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.345","id":"b21-l345","source":"πᾶν δʼ ἐξηράνθη πεδίον, σχέτο δʼ ἀγλαὸν ὕδωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.348","id":"b21-l348","source":"ὣς ἐξηράνθη πεδίον πᾶν, κὰδ δʼ ἄρα νεκροὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ξίφος","count":42,"glosses":["sword","with swords","swords","his sword","with sword","with a sword"],"forms":["ξίφος","ξίφεσίν","ξίφεϊ","ξίφει","ξίφεος","ξιφέεσσ","ξίφεσιν","ξιφέεσσι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.194","id":"b1-l194","source":"ἕλκετο δʼ ἐκ κολεοῖο μέγα ξίφος, ἦλθε δʼ Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.210","id":"b1-l210","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε λῆγʼ ἔριδος, μηδὲ ξίφος ἕλκεο χειρί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.220","id":"b1-l220","source":"ἂψ δʼ ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε μέγα ξίφος, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε"}]},{"lemma":"ξύλον","count":6,"glosses":["wood","sticks","stump"],"forms":["ξύλα","ξύλον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.507","id":"b8-l507","source":"σῖτόν τʼ ἐκ μεγάρων, ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/8#8.547","id":"b8-l547","source":"σῖτόν τʼ ἐκ μεγάρων, ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγοντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.347","id":"b18-l347","source":"ἐν δʼ ἄρʼ ὕδωρ ἔχεαν, ὑπὸ δὲ ξύλα δαῖον ἑλόντες."}]},{"lemma":"ξύλοχος","count":3,"glosses":["thicket"],"forms":["ξυλόχοιο","ξύλοχον"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/5#5.162","id":"b5-l162","source":"πόρτιος ἠὲ βοὸς ξύλοχον κάτα βοσκομενάων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.415","id":"b11-l415","source":"σεύωνται, ὃ δέ τʼ εἶσι βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/21#21.573","id":"b21-l573","source":"ἠΰτε πάρδαλις εἶσι βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ξύω","count":1,"glosses":["smoothed"],"forms":["ἔξυσ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/14#14.179","id":"b14-l179","source":"ἔξυσʼ ἀσκήσασα, τίθει δʼ ἐνὶ δαίδαλα πολλά·"}]},{"lemma":"ξυνήιος","count":2,"glosses":["common store","shared"],"forms":["ξυνήϊα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ξυνήϊα, \"things held in common,\" names the undistributed reserve of war-spoils — Achilles says there simply isn't one, since everything plundered is divided among the army as soon as it's taken.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/1#1.124","id":"b1-l124","source":"οὐδέ τί που ἴδμεν ξυνήϊα κείμενα πολλά·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/23#23.809","id":"b23-l809","source":"τεύχεα δʼ ἀμφότεροι ξυνήϊα ταῦτα φερέσθων·"}]},{"lemma":"ξυνός","count":3,"glosses":["common to us","common","shared by all"],"forms":["ξυνὴ","ξυνὸν","ξυνὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/15#15.193","id":"b15-l193","source":"γαῖα δʼ ἔτι ξυνὴ πάντων καὶ μακρὸς Ὄλυμπος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/16#16.262","id":"b16-l262","source":"νηπίαχοι· ξυνὸν δὲ κακὸν πολέεσσι τιθεῖσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/18#18.309","id":"b18-l309","source":"ξυνὸς Ἐνυάλιος, καί τε κτανέοντα κατέκτα."}]},{"lemma":"ξυρόν","count":1,"glosses":["of a razor"],"forms":["ξυροῦ"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/10#10.173","id":"b10-l173","source":"νῦν γὰρ δὴ πάντεσσιν ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς"}]},{"lemma":"ξυστόν","count":5,"glosses":["spears","spear","pikes","pike"],"forms":["ξυστοῖσι","ξυστῷ","ξυστὸν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/4#4.469","id":"b4-l469","source":"οὔτησε ξυστῷ χαλκήρεϊ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.565","id":"b11-l565","source":"νύσσοντες ξυστοῖσι μέσον σάκος αἰὲν ἕποντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/13#13.497","id":"b13-l497","source":"μακροῖσι ξυστοῖσι· περὶ στήθεσσι δὲ χαλκὸς"}]},{"lemma":"ξυστός","count":1,"glosses":["spear"],"forms":["ξυστῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/iliad/11#11.260","id":"b11-l260","source":"οὔτησε ξυστῷ χαλκήρεϊ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα·"}]}]}