{"work":{"slug":"kierkegaard","title":{"source":"Frygt og Bæven","translated":"Fear and Trembling"},"author":"Søren Kierkegaard","language":"Danish","languageCode":"da","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"epilog","title":{"source":"Epilog","translated":"Epilogue"},"section":"Epilogue","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/epilog","lines":27},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/kierkegaard/problema-iii","next":null,"license":"Source text: public domain (Søren Kierkegaard, d. 1855; first published 1843, under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review. NOTE: minimal seed excerpt; the 1843 Danish should be verified against Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter (SKS) before shipping, and full content is authored through the content pipeline.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"epilog-s1","source":"Da engang i Holland Priserne paa Kryderier bleve noget flaue, da lod Kjøbmændene et Par Ladninger sænke i Havet for at skrue Prisen op.","translation":"When once in Holland the prices on spices grew somewhat flat, the merchants had a couple of cargoes sunk in the sea in order to screw the price back up.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Da … da","title":"«Da … da» — when … then","body":"The opening «Da» introduces a temporal clause ('when'), and the resuming «da» after the comma is the inversion Danish uses when a subordinate clause comes first — literally 'when … then'. Note the period spellings: «Kryderier» (modern «krydderier», spices), «bleve» (older plural of «blive», became), «Kjøbmændene» (the «kj»-spelling for «køb-», the merchants), and the doubled vowel in «paa» (modern «på»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces temporal clause","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Da","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Holland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Holland","lemma":"Holland","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of Da","gloss":"Holland"},{"surface":"Priserne","lemma":"pris","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bleve","gloss":"the prices"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kryderier","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kryderier","lemma":"krydderi","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Priserne","gloss":"spices"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flaue","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of flaue","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"flaue","lemma":"flau","morphology":"adjective, plural, predicative","role":"subject complement of bleve","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"correlative adverb","role":"introduces main clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main causative verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Kjøbmændene","lemma":"købmand","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lod","gloss":"the merchants"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies Ladninger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"Ladninger","lemma":"ladning","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sænke","gloss":"cargoes"},{"surface":"sænke","lemma":"sænke","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lod","gloss":"sink"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Havet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces purpose clause","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skrue","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skrue","lemma":"skrue","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of purpose clause","gloss":"screw"},{"surface":"Prisen","lemma":"pris","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrue","gloss":"the price"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skrue","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"epilog-s2","source":"Dette var et tilgiveligt, maaskee et nødvendigt Bedrag.","translation":"This was a forgivable, perhaps a necessary deception.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bedrag","title":"«Bedrag» — deception","body":"«Bedrag» = deception, fraud — the keyword Kierkegaard now turns on his own age: is what we need a «Bedrag», a self-deception («Selvbedrag»)? Period orthography: «maaskee» (modern «måske», perhaps), with the doubled «aa» and the older «-ee» ending."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tilgiveligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilgiveligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedrag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tilgiveligt","lemma":"tilgivelig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bedrag","gloss":"forgivable"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilgiveligt","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Bedrag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nødvendigt","lemma":"nødvendig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bedrag","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"Bedrag","lemma":"bedrag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of var","gloss":"deception"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"epilog-s3","source":"Er det noget Lignende, vi behøve i Aandens Verden, ere vi i den Grad forvissede om, at være komne til det Høieste, at der intet Andet er tilbage end fromt at indbilde os selv, at vi ikke ere komne saavidt, for dog at faae Noget at udfylde Tiden med?","translation":"Is it something similar that we need in the world of the spirit — are we so far convinced of having reached the highest that nothing else remains than piously to persuade ourselves that we have not come that far, just to have something with which to fill the time?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aandens Verden","title":"«Aandens Verden» — the world of the spirit","body":"«Aand» (modern «ånd») = spirit/mind; «Aandens Verden» is the spiritual realm Kierkegaard sets against the merchants' marketplace. The plural verbs «behøve» and «ere» (we need, we are) are the older Danish plural forms. Period spellings: «Høieste» (modern «højeste», highest), «faae» (modern «få», get), «saavidt» (so far)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Lignende","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Lignende","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Lignende","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Lignende","lemma":"lignende","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of Er","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of behøve","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"behøve","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Aandens","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Verden","gloss":"the spirit's"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behøve","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forvissede","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of forvissede","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Grad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Grad","lemma":"grad","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of forvissede","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"forvissede","lemma":"forvisse","morphology":"adjective, plural, predicative","role":"subject complement of ere","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition in complement forvisset om","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komne","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"komne","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past participle, plural","role":"participle complement of være","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Høieste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Høieste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, superlative","role":"oblique complement of komne","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces result clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with tilbage","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"notional subject of er with Andet","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies intet","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of result clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces infinitive alternative","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"fromt","lemma":"fromt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilbage","gloss":"piously"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of indbilde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"indbilde","lemma":"indbilde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of infinitive alternative","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"os","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of indbilde","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"emphatic reflexive modifier of os","gloss":"selves"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komne","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"komne","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past participle, plural","role":"participle complement of ere","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"saavidt","lemma":"så vidt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of ere","gloss":"that far"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces purpose clause","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faae","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of faae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"faae","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of purpose clause","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of faae","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces infinitival relative clause","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"udfylde","lemma":"udfylde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of infinitival relative clause","gloss":"fill"},{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of udfylde","gloss":"the time"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"stranded complement of udfylde","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"epilog-s4","source":"Er det et saadant Selvbedrag, den . nærværende Slægt behøver, er det til en Virtuositet heri den skulde dannes, eller er den ikke snarere tilstrækkeligt perfectioneret i den Konst at bedrage sig selv?","translation":"Is it such a self-deception that the present generation needs — is it for a virtuosity in this that it ought to be trained, or is it not rather sufficiently perfected in the art of deceiving itself?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Selvbedrag","title":"«Selvbedrag» — self-deception","body":"«Selvbedrag» = self-deception, the «Bedrag» from above now turned inward. The stray « . » before «nærværende» is a typographical artifact carried over from the 1843 page; «nærværende Slægt» = the present generation, a recurring target of the epilogue. Period spelling: «Konst» (modern «kunst», art), «perfectioneret» (the Latinate spelling of 'perfected')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Selvbedrag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Selvbedrag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadant","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Selvbedrag","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Selvbedrag","lemma":"selvbedrag","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of Er","gloss":"self-deception"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nærværende","lemma":"nærværende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dannes","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Virtuositet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Virtuositet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Virtuositet","lemma":"virtuositet","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"virtuosity"},{"surface":"heri","lemma":"heri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dannes","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dannes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"modal verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dannes","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"dannes","lemma":"danne","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of skulde","gloss":"be trained"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking den to perfectioneret","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er perfectioneret","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snarere","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perfectioneret","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"tilstrækkeligt","lemma":"tilstrækkelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perfectioneret","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"perfectioneret","lemma":"perfektionere","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"perfected"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Konst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Konst","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Konst","lemma":"kunst","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bedrage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Konst","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive direct object of bedrage","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifier of sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"epilog-s5","source":"Eller er det, den behøver, ikke snarere en redelig Alvor, der uforfærdet og ubestikkelig peger paa Opgaverne, en redelig Alvor, der kjærligt freder om Opgaverne, der ikke ængster Menneskene til at ville forraske sig i det Højeste, men holder Opgaverne unge og \"skjønne og deilige at see til og vinkende for Alle og dog derhos vanskelige og begeistrende for de Ædle; thi den ædle Natur begeistres kun ved det Vanskelige?","translation":"Or is it not rather an honest earnestness that it needs — an earnestness that, undaunted and incorruptible, points to the tasks; an honest earnestness that lovingly guards the tasks, that does not frighten people into wanting to rush ahead into the highest, but keeps the tasks young and \"beautiful and lovely to behold and beckoning to all, yet withal difficult and inspiring for the noble; for the noble nature is inspired only by what is difficult?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"redelig Alvor","title":"«redelig Alvor» — honest earnestness","body":"«redelig» = honest, upright; «Alvor» = earnestness, seriousness. The doubled «redelig Alvor … redelig Alvor» is deliberate anaphora, the alternative Kierkegaard offers to «Selvbedrag». Period spellings cluster here: «kjærligt» (the «kj»-form for «kærligt», lovingly), «freder om» (guards, keeps the peace around), «skjønne» («skj»-form for «skønne», beautiful), «deilige» (modern «dejlige», lovely), «see» (modern «se», see), «begeistrende» (modern «begejstrende», inspiring)."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"thi","title":"«thi» — for","body":"«thi» is an archaic causal conjunction, 'for' (because) — Kierkegaard's favorite connective, weightier than the modern «for». Here it introduces the maxim that closes the sentence: «den ædle Natur begeistres kun ved det Vanskelige» — the noble nature is inspired only by what is difficult."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behøver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behøver","lemma":"behøve","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause on det","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behøver","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Alvor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"redelig","lemma":"redelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Alvor","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"Alvor","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"earnestness"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of peger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"uforfærdet","lemma":"uforfærdet","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, predicative","role":"modifies Alvor","gloss":"undaunted"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ubestikkelig","lemma":"ubestikkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, predicative","role":"coordinated with uforfærdet","gloss":"incorruptible"},{"surface":"peger","lemma":"pege","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Alvor","gloss":"points"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opgaverne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Opgaverne","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of peger","gloss":"the tasks"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Alvor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"redelig","lemma":"redelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Alvor","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"Alvor","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Alvor","gloss":"earnestness"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of freder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kjærligt","lemma":"kærligt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies freder","gloss":"lovingly"},{"surface":"freder","lemma":"frede","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Alvor","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opgaverne","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Opgaverne","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of om","gloss":"the tasks"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ængster","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ængster","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ængster","lemma":"ængste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause on Alvor","gloss":"frightens"},{"surface":"Menneskene","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ængster","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forraske","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forraske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive, active","role":"auxiliary of forraske","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"forraske","lemma":"forraske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by ville","gloss":"rush ahead"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive object referring to Menneskene","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Højeste","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, superlative","role":"object of i","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"holder","lemma":"holde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with freder and ængster","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"Opgaverne","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of holder","gloss":"the tasks"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object complement of holder","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skjønne","lemma":"skøn","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object complement of holder","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deilige","lemma":"dejlig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object complement of holder","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of see","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of deilige","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle in see til","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vinkende","lemma":"vinke","morphology":"adjective, present participle, plural","role":"object complement of holder","gloss":"beckoning"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of for","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Alle","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"derhos","lemma":"derhos","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on holder","gloss":"withal"},{"surface":"vanskelige","lemma":"vanskelig","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object complement of holder","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begeistrende","lemma":"begejstre","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object complement of holder","gloss":"inspiring"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ædle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Ædle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ædle","lemma":"ædel","morphology":"adjective used as noun, plural, definite","role":"object of for","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Natur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ædle","lemma":"ædel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Natur","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"Natur","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begeistres","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"begeistres","lemma":"begejstre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of explanatory clause","gloss":"is inspired"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begeistres","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vanskelige","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Vanskelige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Vanskelige","lemma":"vanskelig","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"object of ved","gloss":"difficult"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"epilog-s6","source":"Hvad end den ene Slægt lærer af den anden, det egentlige Humane lærer ingen Slægt af en foregaaende.","translation":"Whatever the one generation learns from the other, the genuinely human no generation learns from a preceding one.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Slægt","title":"«Slægt» — generation","body":"«Slægt» = generation, kind, lineage — the organizing word of the whole epilogue, set against «den Enkelte» (the single individual). Period spelling: «foregaaende» (modern «foregående», preceding), with the doubled «aa»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of lærer","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"free-choice particle","role":"free-choice particle with Hvad","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lærer","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"lærer","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Humane","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"egentlige","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Humane","gloss":"genuinely"},{"surface":"Humane","lemma":"human","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, definite","role":"direct object of lærer","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"lærer","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of second clause","gloss":"learns"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lærer","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foregaaende","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of foregaaende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"object of af","gloss":"preceding"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"epilog-s7","source":"I Henseende til dette begynder enhver Slægt primitivt, har ingen anden Opgave end enhver foregaaende Slægt, kommer heller ei videre, forsaavidt den foregaaende ikke sveg Opgaven, og bedrog sig selv.","translation":"In this respect every generation begins from the start, has no other task than every preceding generation, gets no further either, insofar as the preceding one did not betray the task and deceive itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Opgaven","title":"«Opgave» — task","body":"«Opgave» = task, assignment — the thing each generation receives whole and cannot shorten. Note the older negation «ei» (modern «ej», nor/not) in «kommer heller ei videre». Period spelling: «forsaavidt» (insofar as); «sveg» is the past tense of «svige» (to betray, fail)."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Henseende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Henseende","lemma":"henseende","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of I","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dette","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"begynder","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of first clause","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begynder","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"primitivt","lemma":"primitiv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begynder","gloss":"from the beginning"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with begynder","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"comparative particle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"comparative complement of end","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with begynder and har","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ei","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ei","lemma":"ej","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sveg","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sveg","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sveg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sveg","lemma":"svigte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of subordinate clause","gloss":"betrayed"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sveg","gloss":"the task"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bedrog","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sveg","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bedrog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifier of sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"epilog-s8","source":"Dette egentlig Humane er Lidenskaben, i hvilken ogsaa den ene Slægt fuldkommen forstaaer den anden og forstaaer sig selv.","translation":"This genuinely human thing is passion, in which the one generation too perfectly understands the other and understands itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lidenskaben","title":"«Lidenskab» — passion","body":"«Lidenskab» = passion — for Kierkegaard the genuinely human element that, unlike knowledge, cannot be inherited from a previous generation. The argument builds toward the claim that «den højeste Lidenskab» (the highest passion) is faith. Period spelling: «forstaaer» (modern «forstår», understands), «ogsaa» (also)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Humane","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"egentlig","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Humane","gloss":"genuinely"},{"surface":"Humane","lemma":"human","morphology":"adjective used as noun, neuter, definite","role":"subject of er","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Lidenskaben","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Lidenskaben","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hvilken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hvilken","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ene","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forstaaer","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"fuldkommen","lemma":"fuldkommen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forstaaer","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of forstaaer","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forstaaer","lemma":"forstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forstaaer","gloss":"understands"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive direct object of forstaaer","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifier of sig","gloss":"self"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"epilog-s9","source":"At elske har saaledes ingen Slægt lært af en anden, ingen Slægt kommer til at begynde paa et andet Punkt end ved Begyndelsen, ingen senere Slægt har en kortere Opgave end den foregaaende, og hvis man her ikke vil, som de foregaaende Slægter, blive staaende ved at elske, men gaae videre, saa er dette kun en ørkesløs og daarlig Tale.","translation":"To love, then, no generation has learned from another; no generation comes to begin at any other point than at the beginning; no later generation has a shorter task than the preceding one; and if here one will not, like the preceding generations, remain standing at loving, but go further, then this is only idle and foolish talk.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"blive staaende","title":"«blive staaende ved» — to remain standing at","body":"«blive staaende ved» = to remain standing at, to stop at — the phrase Kierkegaard hammers against the age's slogan «man maa gaae videre» (one must go further). Loving, like faith, is something one cannot 'get past'. Period spellings: «saaledes» (thus), «gaae» (modern «gå», go), «daarlig» (modern «dårlig», poor/foolish); «ørkesløs» = idle, fruitless."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of har","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lært","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"saaledes","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lært","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"lært","lemma":"lære","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lært","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of second clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begynde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"begynde","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kommer til","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of begynde","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"comparative particle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Begyndelsen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Begyndelsen","lemma":"begyndelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"senere","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of third clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kortere","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, comparative","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"shorter"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"comparative particle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"comparative complement of end","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vil","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of vil","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vil","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vil","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive and gaae","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces comparison","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Slægter","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Slægter","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"comparative complement after som","gloss":"generations"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by vil","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present participle","role":"complement of blive","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition governing infinitive clause","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of elske","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"elske","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ved","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blive","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Tale","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tale","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ørkesløs","lemma":"ørkesløs","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tale","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"daarlig","lemma":"dårlig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ørkesløs","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"Tale","lemma":"tale","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"talk"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"epilog-s10","source":"Men den højeste Lidenskab i et Menneske er Troen, og ingen Slægt begynder her paa et andet Punkt end den foregaaende, enhver Slægt begynder forfra, den følgende Slægt kommer ikke videre end den foregaaende, forsaavidt denne blev sin Opgave tro og ikke lod den i Stikken.","translation":"But the highest passion in a person is faith, and no generation begins here at any other point than the preceding one; every generation begins from the start; the following generation gets no further than the preceding one, insofar as the latter remained true to its task and did not leave it in the lurch.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troen","title":"«Tro» — faith","body":"«Tro» (here definite, «Troen») = faith — the central Kierkegaardian term and the climax of this argument: faith is «den højeste Lidenskab», the highest passion, and therefore cannot be inherited or surpassed. The idiom «blive sin Opgave tro» plays on «tro» as the adjective 'faithful/true'."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lod den i Stikken","title":"«lade i Stikken» — to leave in the lurch","body":"«lade nogen/noget i Stikken» = to leave someone or something in the lurch, to abandon it. The fixed expression «i Stikken» survives unchanged into modern Danish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite, superlative","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Troen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begynder","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"begynder","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated clause","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"her","lemma":"her","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begynder","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Punkt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Punkt","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"comparative particle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"comparative complement of end","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begynder","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"begynder","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with begynder","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"forfra","lemma":"forfra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begynder","gloss":"anew"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"følgende","lemma":"følgende","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"preposition","role":"comparative particle","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of foregaaende","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"substantivized adjective, common gender, singular","role":"comparative complement of end","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"forsaavidt","lemma":"for så vidt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"insofar as"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the latter"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tro","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tro","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"adjective, predicative","role":"subject complement of blev","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lod","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with blev","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stikken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stikken","lemma":"stik","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite, fossilized","role":"oblique complement of lod","gloss":"lurch"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"epilog-s11","source":"At dette skulde være trættende, er naturligviis Noget, Slægten ikke kan sige, thi Slægten har jo Opgaven og har Intet med den Ting at gjøre, at den foregaaende Slægt havde samme Opgave, med mindre den enkelte Slægt, eller de Enkelte i Slægten formastelig ville indtage den Plads, som kun tilkommer den Aand, der styrer Verden og som har Taalmodighed til ikke at blive træt.","translation":"That this should be tiresome is naturally something the generation cannot say, for the generation does after all have the task and has nothing to do with the fact that the preceding generation had the same task — unless the individual generation, or the single individuals in the generation, presumptuously would take the place that belongs only to the Spirit that governs the world and that has the patience not to grow weary.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"at gjøre","title":"«gjøre» — to do/make","body":"«gjøre» is the period «gj»-spelling of modern «gøre» (to do, to make) — the same softening seen in «Kjøbmænd», «kjærligt», «skjønne». Period spelling also in «naturligviis» (modern «naturligvis», naturally) with the older «-iis», and «Taalmodighed» (modern «tålmodighed», patience)."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"de Enkelte","title":"«den Enkelte» — the single individual","body":"«den Enkelte» = the single individual, Kierkegaard's signature category, here pluralized as «de Enkelte». The presumption («formastelig») is the individual usurping the place of «den Aand, der styrer Verden» — the Spirit that governs the world — whose patience alone never tires."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces subject clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skulde være","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulde","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"modal verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of være","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to trættende","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"trættende","lemma":"trættende","morphology":"adjective","role":"subject complement of være","gloss":"tiresome"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking subject clause to Noget","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"naturligviis","lemma":"naturligvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"Noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"Slægten","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of sige","gloss":"the generation"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sige","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sige","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of relative clause on Noget","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Slægten","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the generation"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of explanatory clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the task"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom have med at gjøre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ting","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement in have med at gjøre","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"foregaaende","lemma":"foregående","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"preceding"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Opgave","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"first part of compound conjunction med mindre","role":"with mindre, introduces exception clause","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"mindre","morphology":"second part of compound conjunction med mindre","role":"with med, introduces exception clause","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject coordinated with Enkelte","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Enkelte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Enkelte","lemma":"enkelt","morphology":"substantivized adjective, plural, definite","role":"subject of indtage","gloss":"individuals"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slægten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Slægten","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"the generation"},{"surface":"formastelig","lemma":"formastelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville indtage","gloss":"presumptuously"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of indtage","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"indtage","lemma":"indtage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ville","gloss":"occupy"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Plads","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Plads","lemma":"plads","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of indtage","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of tilkommer","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilkommer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"tilkommer","lemma":"tilkomme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause on Plads","gloss":"belongs to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Aand","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Aand","lemma":"ånd","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tilkommer","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of styrer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"styrer","lemma":"styre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Aand","gloss":"governs"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrer","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated relative clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Taalmodighed","lemma":"tålmodighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"patience"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces infinitive complement of Taalmodighed","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates blive","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of træt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Taalmodighed","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"træt","lemma":"træt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject complement of blive","gloss":"tired"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"epilog-s12","source":"Begynder Slægten paa Sligt, da er den forkeert, og hvad Under da, at hele Tilværelsen synes den forkeert; thi der er vist Ingen, der har fundet Tilværelsen mere forkeert end den Skrædder, der efter Eventyret i levende Live kom op i Himlen og fra dette Standpunkt betragtede Verden.","translation":"If the generation begins on such things, then it is askew, and what wonder then that the whole of existence seems askew to it; for surely no one has found existence more askew than the tailor who, according to the fairy tale, came up into heaven while still alive and from this vantage point regarded the world.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tilværelsen","title":"«Tilværelse» — existence","body":"«Tilværelse» = existence, being-there — the world as one lives in it. Period spellings: «forkeert» (modern «forkert», wrong/askew), «Skrædder» (tailor), «Eventyret» (the fairy tale); «i levende Live» = while still alive, a fixed older phrase. The inverted «Begynder Slægten … da» is the same when-then inversion seen earlier."}],"words":[{"surface":"Begynder","lemma":"begynde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"Slægten","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Begynder","gloss":"the generation"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sligt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Sligt","lemma":"slig","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forkeert","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to forkeert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"forkeert","lemma":"forkert","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"askew"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"introduces the clause of Under","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"head of exclamation","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of Under","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Tilværelsen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of synes","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"forkeert","lemma":"forkert","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject complement of synes","gloss":"askew"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of existential clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vist","lemma":"vist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"notional subject of er","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of har fundet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fundet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fundet","lemma":"finde","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"Tilværelsen","lemma":"tilværelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fundet","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forkeert","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"forkeert","lemma":"forkert","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"object complement of Tilværelsen","gloss":"askew"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces comparative complement","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Skrædder","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Skrædder","lemma":"skrædder","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"comparative complement after end","gloss":"tailor"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eventyret","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"Eventyret","lemma":"eventyr","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of efter","gloss":"the fairy tale"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking levende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"levende","lemma":"levende","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Live","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"Live","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"op","lemma":"op","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Himlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"object of i","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fra","lemma":"fra","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Standpunkt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Standpunkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Standpunkt","lemma":"standpunkt","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of betragtede","gloss":"standpoint"},{"surface":"betragtede","lemma":"betragte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated with kom","gloss":"observed"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betragtede","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"epilog-s13","source":"Saasnart Slægten kun bekymrer sig om sin Opgave, hvilket er det Højeste, da kan den ikke blive træt; thi Opgaven er altid tilstrækkelig for et Menneskeliv.","translation":"As soon as the generation concerns itself only with its task, which is the highest, then it cannot grow weary; for the task is always sufficient for a human life.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Saasnart … da","title":"«Saasnart … da» — as soon as … then","body":"«Saasnart» (modern «så snart») = 'as soon as', and the resuming «da» ('then') after the comma is the inversion Danish uses when a subordinate clause leads. Note again «thi» introducing the reason; «Menneskeliv» = a human life."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saasnart","lemma":"så snart","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bekymrer","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"Slægten","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bekymrer","gloss":"the generation"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrer","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"bekymrer","lemma":"bekymre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of temporal clause","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"direct object of bekymrer","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Opgave","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular, reflexive","role":"determiner of Opgave","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Opgave","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bekymrer","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"hvilket","lemma":"hvilken","morphology":"relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Højeste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, superlative","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies træt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan blive","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies træt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blive","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to træt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"træt","lemma":"træt","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"subject complement of blive","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Opgaven","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tilstrækkelig","gloss":"the task"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilstrækkelig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"altid","lemma":"altid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilstrækkelig","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"tilstrækkelig","lemma":"tilstrækkelig","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"sufficient"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneskeliv","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneskeliv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneskeliv","lemma":"menneskeliv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tilstrækkelig","gloss":"human life"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"epilog-s14","source":"Naar Børnene paa en Fridag allerede før Klokken er 12 have gjennemleget alle Lege, og nu utaalmodige sige: er der da Ingen, der kan hitte paa en ny Leeg, beviser dette da, at disse Børn ere mere udviklede og fremmeligere end de Børn i den samtidige eller en forbigangen Slægt, der kunde lade de bekjendte Lege strække til for hele Dagen?","translation":"When the children on a holiday have already, before the clock is twelve, played through all their games, and now impatiently say: is there then no one who can think up a new game — does this prove that these children are more developed and more advanced than the children in the contemporary or a bygone generation who could let the familiar games suffice for the whole day?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gjennemleget alle Lege","title":"«gjennemlege» — to play through","body":"«gjennemlege» (modern «gennemlege») = to play through to the end; «Lege» / «Leeg» = games, play. The parable answers the age's restlessness: tiring of the task is no sign of being «fremmeligere» (further advanced) but of having lost «den elskelige Alvor» — the lovable earnestness that belongs to play. Period spellings: «have» and «ere» (older plurals, have/are), «bekjendte» («kj»-form, the familiar), «Leeg» with doubled «-ee»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Børnene","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of have and sige","gloss":"the children"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridag","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fridag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Fridag","lemma":"fridag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"holiday"},{"surface":"allerede","lemma":"allerede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies have gjennemleget","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"før","lemma":"før","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of er","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Klokken","lemma":"klokke","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"the clock"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of temporal clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjennemleget","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjennemleget","lemma":"gennemlege","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"participle complement of have","gloss":"played through"},{"surface":"alle","lemma":"al","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lege","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Lege","lemma":"leg","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjennemleget","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utaalmodige","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"utaalmodige","lemma":"utålmodig","morphology":"adjective, plural, predicative","role":"depictive modifier of Børnene","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"sige","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with have gjennemleget","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of quoted question","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"notional subject of er","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of kan hitte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hitte","lemma":"hitte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"adverbial particle","role":"particle in hitte paa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Leeg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Leeg","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Leeg","lemma":"leg","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hitte paa","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"beviser","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beviser","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ere","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Børn","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Børn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ere","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ere","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking Børn to udviklede and fremmeligere","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"mere","lemma":"mere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies udviklede","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"udviklede","lemma":"udvikle","morphology":"adjective, plural, predicative","role":"subject complement of ere","gloss":"developed"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fremmeligere","lemma":"fremmelig","morphology":"adjective, comparative, plural","role":"coordinated subject complement of ere","gloss":"more advanced"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces comparative complement","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Børn","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Børn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"comparative complement after end","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slægt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of samtidige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samtidige","lemma":"samtidig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Børn","gloss":"contemporary"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on Børn","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of forbigangen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forbigangen","lemma":"forbigangen","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Slægt","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lade","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kunde","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Lege","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bekjendte","lemma":"bekendt","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Lege","gloss":"familiar"},{"surface":"Lege","lemma":"leg","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of strække til","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"strække","lemma":"strække","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of lade","gloss":"extend"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"adverb","role":"particle in strække til","gloss":"suffice"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dagen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hele","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"the day"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"epilog-s15","source":"Eller beviser det ikke snarere, at hine første Børn mangle, hvad jeg vilde kalde den elskelige Alvor, der hører til at lege?","translation":"Or does it not rather prove that those first children lack what I would call the lovable earnestness that belongs to playing?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den elskelige Alvor","title":"«den elskelige Alvor» — the lovable earnestness","body":"«elskelig» = lovable, endearing; «Alvor» = earnestness — paired again, as with «redelig Alvor» above. Real seriousness is what lets one stay with the task (or the game) gladly, rather than craving novelty. «hine» = those (yonder), an older demonstrative; the plural verb «mangle» = lack."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"beviser","lemma":"bevise","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of question","gloss":"proves"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beviser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"snarere","lemma":"snarere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beviser","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mangle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hine","lemma":"hin","morphology":"demonstrative determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Børn","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"første","lemma":"første","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Børn","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Børn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"subject of mangle","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"mangle","lemma":"mangle","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"hvad","lemma":"hvad","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of mangle and kalde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kalde","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kalde","lemma":"kalde","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Alvor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"elskelige","lemma":"elskelig","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Alvor","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"Alvor","lemma":"alvor","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object complement of kalde","gloss":"earnestness"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of hører","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hører","lemma":"høre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of construction hører til","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lege","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lege","lemma":"lege","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of hører til","gloss":"play"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"epilog-s16","source":"Troen er den højeste Lidenskab i et Menneske.","translation":"Faith is the highest passion in a person.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troen","title":"«Tro» — faith (the thesis)","body":"The bare, repeated thesis of the epilogue: «Troen er den højeste Lidenskab» — faith is the highest passion. Stated earlier in the flow of argument, it is now set down as a free-standing sentence, the fixed point against the slogan «man maa gaae videre»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Lidenskab","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Lidenskab","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular, definite, superlative","role":"modifies Lidenskab","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"Lidenskab","lemma":"lidenskab","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Menneske","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Menneske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Menneske","lemma":"menneske","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"epilog-s17","source":"Der er maaskee i enhver Slægt Mange, der end ikke komme til den, men Ingen kommer videre.","translation":"There are perhaps in every generation many who do not even come to it, but no one comes further.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ingen kommer videre","title":"«Ingen kommer videre» — no one comes further","body":"The counter-slogan in miniature: many never even reach faith, but «Ingen kommer videre» — no one gets past it. Note «maaskee» (modern «måske», perhaps) and the older plural «komme» in «der end ikke komme til den»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with er","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"maaskee","lemma":"måske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies er","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Slægt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"enhver","lemma":"enhver","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Slægt","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Slægt","lemma":"slægt","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"generation"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"notional subject of er","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"focus particle","role":"focus particle with ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"epilog-s18","source":"Om der ogsaa i vor Tid er Mange, der ikke opdage den, afgjør jeg ikke; jeg tør kun beraabe mig paa mig selv, der ikke dølger, at det har lange Udsigter med ham, uden at han dog derfor ønsker at bedrage sig selv eller det Store ved at gjøre dette til en Ubetydelighed, til en Børnesygdom, man saa snart som muligt maa ønske overstaaet.","translation":"Whether there are also in our time many who do not discover it, I do not decide; I dare only appeal to myself, who does not conceal that the prospects for him are long, without on that account wishing to deceive himself or the great thing by making it into a triviality, into a childhood illness one must wish gotten over as soon as possible.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"afgjør jeg ikke","title":"Inversion: «afgjør jeg ikke»","body":"The fronted clause «Om der ogsaa … opdage den» triggers verb-subject inversion in the main clause: «afgjør jeg ikke» (I do not decide). «afgjør» is the «gj»-spelling of modern «afgør». Period spelling also in «dølger» (conceals), «Børnesygdom» (childhood illness), «overstaaet» (gotten over)."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lange Udsigter","title":"«lange Udsigter» — long prospects","body":"«have lange Udsigter med» = to have a long road ahead, distant prospects — Kierkegaard's wry self-deprecation (speaking through his pseudonym): faith is far off for him, yet he refuses to belittle it into a «Børnesygdom», a childhood illness to be hurried past."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Mange","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"expletive pronoun","role":"expletive with Om","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Om","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vor","lemma":"vores","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tid","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Om","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of embedded question","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"Mange","lemma":"mange","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"notional subject of er","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of opdage","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opdage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"opdage","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"discover"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opdage","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"afgjør","lemma":"afgøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of matrix clause","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of afgjør","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies afgjør","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beraabe","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tør","lemma":"turde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beraabe","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beraabe","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"beraabe","lemma":"beråbe","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of tør","gloss":"appeal"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"reflexive direct object of beraabe","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"paa","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition in beraabe sig paa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of paa","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifier of mig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of dølger","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dølger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dølger","lemma":"dølge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"conceals"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of content clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lange","lemma":"lang","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies Udsigter","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"Udsigter","lemma":"udsigt","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"prospects"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of med","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"uden","lemma":"uden","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces subordinate clause","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subordinator after uden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ønsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønsker","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønsker","gloss":"on that account"},{"surface":"ønsker","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of subordinate clause","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bedrage","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bedrage","lemma":"bedrage","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ønsker","gloss":"deceive"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive direct object of bedrage","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"selv","lemma":"selv","morphology":"pronoun","role":"intensifier of sig","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on sig","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Store","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Store","lemma":"stor","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, definite","role":"direct object of bedrage","gloss":"great thing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gjøre","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of ved at","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ubetydelighed","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Ubetydelighed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Ubetydelighed","lemma":"ubetydelighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"first complement of gjøre til","gloss":"triviality"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Børnesygdom","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Børnesygdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Børnesygdom","lemma":"børnesygdom","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"second complement of gjøre til","gloss":"childhood illness"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of maa ønske","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"saa","lemma":"saa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønske","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"comparative conjunction","role":"introduces comparison with muligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"muligt","lemma":"mulig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"complement of som","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ønske","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ønske","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maa","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"overstaaet","lemma":"overstå","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"object complement referring to Børnesygdom","gloss":"gotten over"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"epilog-s19","source":"Men ogsaa for den, der ikke engang kommer til Troen, har Livet Opgaver nok, og naar han elsker disse redelig, da skal Livet heller ikke være spildt, om det end aldrig bliver deres ligt, der fornam og grebe det Højeste.","translation":"But even for the one who does not even come to faith, life has tasks enough, and when he loves these honestly, then life will not be wasted either, even if it never becomes like that of those who perceived and grasped the highest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"elsker disse redelig","title":"«redelig» — honestly","body":"«redelig» = honest, upright (here adverbial, 'honestly') — echoing «redelig Alvor» from the opening. Even short of faith, a life of honestly loved tasks is not «spildt» (wasted). Period spellings: «naar» (modern «når», when), «fornam» (past tense of «fornemme», perceived), «grebe» (older plural past of «gribe», grasped)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ogsaa","lemma":"ogsaa","morphology":"adverb","role":"focuses the prepositional phrase","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of for","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"engang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"Opgaver","lemma":"opgave","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"nok","lemma":"nok","morphology":"adverb","role":"postpositive modifier of Opgaver","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elsker","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elsker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"elsker","lemma":"elske","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of temporal clause","gloss":"loves"},{"surface":"disse","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of elsker","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"redelig","lemma":"redelig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elsker","gloss":"honestly"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"correlative adverb","role":"introduces result clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skal","lemma":"skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spildt","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skal være","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spildt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of spildt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"spildt","lemma":"spilde","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"participle complement of være","gloss":"wasted"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"with end, introduces concessive clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bliver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"focus particle","role":"focus particle in om end","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ligt","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"deres","lemma":"deres","morphology":"possessive pronoun, genitive","role":"subject complement with ligt","gloss":"theirs"},{"surface":"ligt","lemma":"lig","morphology":"adjective, neuter, singular","role":"subject complement of bliver","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of fornam and grebe","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fornam","lemma":"fornemme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"perceived"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grebe","lemma":"gribe","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fornam","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Højeste","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Højeste","lemma":"høj","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular, superlative","role":"direct object of fornam and grebe","gloss":"highest"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"epilog-s20","source":"Men den, der kom til Troen, (han være den udmærket Begavede eller den Eenfoldige, dette gjør Intet til Sagen) han bliver ikke staaende ved Troen, ja han vilde oprøres, hvis Nogen sagde det til ham, ligesom den Elskende vilde haåarmes, naar man sagde, han blev staaende ved Kjærligheden; thi, vilde han svare, jeg bliver ingenlunde staaende, da jeg har mit Liv deri.","translation":"But the one who came to faith (be he the eminently gifted or the simple one — this makes nothing to the matter), he does not remain standing at faith; indeed he would be indignant if anyone said it to him, just as the lover would resent it if one said he remained standing at love; for, he would answer, I by no means remain standing, since I have my life in it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den Eenfoldige","title":"«den Eenfoldige» — the simple one","body":"«eenfoldig» (modern «enfoldig») = simple, single-minded — paired with «den udmærket Begavede», the eminently gifted: faith is no respecter of talent. The phrase «dette gjør Intet til Sagen» = this makes no difference to the matter. «han være» is an optative/concessive subjunctive: 'be he …'."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bliver ikke staaende ved Troen","title":"«blive staaende ved» — to remain standing at","body":"The man of faith does not «blive staaende ved Troen» — not because he goes 'further', but because he lives in it («jeg har mit Liv deri»). The same idiom framed the love analogy earlier (s9). Note «haåarmes» — a typographical garble in the source for «harmes» (to be offended/resent), kept verbatim; «ingenlunde» = by no means."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"antecedent resumed by han","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of parenthetical optative clause","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gjør","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"udmærket","lemma":"udmærket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Begavede","gloss":"exceptionally"},{"surface":"Begavede","lemma":"begavet","morphology":"adjective used as noun, common gender, definite","role":"subject complement of være","gloss":"gifted"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking Begavede","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Eenfoldige","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Eenfoldige","lemma":"enfoldig","morphology":"adjective used as noun, common gender, definite","role":"coordinated subject complement of være","gloss":"simple one"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjør","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjør","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of parenthetical clause","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"Intet","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjør","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sagen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sagen","lemma":"sag","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"resumptive subject referring to den","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaende","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"subject complement of bliver","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Troen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Troen","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of oprøres","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"oprøres","lemma":"oprøre","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"be indignant"},{"surface":"hvis","lemma":"hvis","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Nogen","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of conditional clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ham","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ham","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ligesom","lemma":"ligesom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haåarmes","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of haåarmes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Elskende","lemma":"elske","morphology":"substantivized present participle, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilde harmes","gloss":"lover"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haåarmes","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"haåarmes","lemma":"harmes","morphology":"verb, infinitive, deponent","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"take offense","note":"The printed form 'haåarmes' appears corrupt; context requires 'harmes' ('take offense')."},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of sagde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sagde","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of temporal clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"subject complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kjærligheden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kjærligheden","lemma":"kærlighed","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"depends on vilde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vilde","lemma":"ville","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svare","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svare","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svare","lemma":"svare","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of vilde","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of staaende","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bliver","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"ingenlunde","lemma":"ingenlunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaende","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"subject complement of bliver","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jeg","lemma":"jeg","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies staaende","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"min","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Liv","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"deri","lemma":"deri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"in it"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"epilog-s21","source":"Dog kommer han heller ikke videre, ikke til noget Andet; thi naar han opdager dette, da har han en anden Forklaring.","translation":"Yet he does not come further either, not to anything else; for when he discovers this, then he has a different explanation.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"naar … da","title":"«naar … da» — when … then","body":"«naar» (modern «når») = when, with the resuming «da» after the comma — the same clause-leading inversion. The point closes the paradox: the believer neither stops at faith nor moves beyond it; he simply lives in it, and any talk of 'further' belongs to «en anden Forklaring», a different account."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ikke","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking noget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"noget","lemma":"nogen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Andet","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"Andet","lemma":"anden","morphology":"substantivized adjective, neuter, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces explanatory clause","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"naar","lemma":"når","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opdager","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opdager","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"opdager","lemma":"opdage","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of temporal clause","gloss":"discovers"},{"surface":"dette","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opdager","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"correlative adverb introducing result clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of result clause","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forklaring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"anden","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forklaring","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Forklaring","lemma":"forklaring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"explanation"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"epilog-s22","source":"»Man maa gaae videre; man maa gaae videre.”","translation":"\"One must go further; one must go further.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Man maa gaae videre","title":"«man maa gaae videre» — one must go further","body":"The catchphrase of the Hegelian age Kierkegaard mocks throughout «Frygt og Bæven»: the demand always to 'go further' than faith. Period spelling «gaae» (modern «gå»). Note the mismatched quotation marks — opening «»» and closing «”» — a printing inconsistency of the 1843 edition, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gaae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maa","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gaae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"maa","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb governed by maa","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"epilog-s23","source":"Denne Trang til at gaae videre er gammel i Verden.","translation":"This urge to go further is old in the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Trang","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Trang","lemma":"trang","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of er","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces infinitive complement of Trang","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gaae","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of Trang","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"være","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gammel","lemma":"gammel","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of er","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Verden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Verden","lemma":"verden","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"epilog-s24","source":"Den dunkle Heraklit, der nedlagde Tanker i sine Skrifter og sine Skrifter i Dianas Tempel, (thi hans Tanker havde været hans Rustning i Livet, og derfor ophængte han den i Gudens Tempel) den dunkle Heraklit har sagt: man kan ikke gaae to Gange gjennem den samme Flod”).","translation":"The obscure Heraclitus, who deposited thoughts in his writings and his writings in the temple of Diana (for his thoughts had been his armor in life, and so he hung it up in the temple of the god), the obscure Heraclitus has said: one cannot step twice through the same river.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heraklit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dunkle","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Heraklit","gloss":"obscure"},{"surface":"Heraklit","lemma":"Heraklit","morphology":"proper noun","role":"antecedent resumed before har sagt","gloss":"Heraclitus"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of nedlagde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nedlagde","lemma":"nedlægge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause","gloss":"deposited"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nedlagde","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skrifter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skrifter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Skrifter","lemma":"skrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"object of i","gloss":"writings"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sin","morphology":"determiner, plural, reflexive","role":"determiner of Skrifter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Skrifter","lemma":"skrift","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of implied nedlagde","gloss":"writings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tempel","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dianas","lemma":"Diana","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of Tempel","gloss":"Diana's"},{"surface":"Tempel","lemma":"tempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"thi","lemma":"thi","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"introduces parenthetical explanation","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Tanker","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Tanker","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, common gender, plural","role":"subject of havde været","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of været","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"været","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"participle complement of havde","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"hans","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of Rustning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"Rustning","lemma":"rustning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of havde været","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"derfor","lemma":"derfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ophængte","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ophængte","lemma":"ophænge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb coordinated in parenthesis","gloss":"hung up"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ophængte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ophængte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tempel","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gudens","lemma":"gud","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, genitive","role":"possessor of Tempel","gloss":"the god"},{"surface":"Tempel","lemma":"tempel","morphology":"noun, neuter, singular","role":"object of i","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heraklit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dunkle","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Heraklit","gloss":"obscure"},{"surface":"Heraklit","lemma":"Heraklit","morphology":"proper noun","role":"resumptive subject of har sagt","gloss":"Heraclitus"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sige","morphology":"verb, past, participle, singular","role":"participle complement of har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gaae","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gaae","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gaae","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gaae","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies Gange","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Gange","lemma":"gang","morphology":"noun, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial measure modifying gaae","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"gjennem","lemma":"gennem","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Flod","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Flod","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"samme","lemma":"samme","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Flod","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Flod","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of gjennem","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"epilog-s25","source":"Den dunkle Heraklit havde en Discipel, han blev ikke staaende herved, han gik videre og tilføjede: man kan end ikke gjøre det eengang””).","translation":"The obscure Heraclitus had a disciple who did not remain standing here; he went further and added: one cannot even do it once.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"han gik videre","title":"«gik videre» — went further","body":"The disciple literalizes the age's slogan: not content that one cannot step twice into the same river, he 'goes further' and says one cannot do it even once («eengang», modern «engang»). The doubled «””)» is a second footnote marker from the 1843 print, kept verbatim."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Heraklit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dunkle","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Heraklit","gloss":"obscure"},{"surface":"Heraklit","lemma":"Heraklit","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of havde","gloss":"Heraclitus"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Discipel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Discipel","lemma":"discipel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of havde","gloss":"disciple"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to staaende","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaende","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"staaende","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"subject complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"herved","lemma":"herved","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staaende","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated clause","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tilføjede","lemma":"tilføje","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gik","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender","role":"subject of gjøre","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunne","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjøre","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"end","lemma":"end","morphology":"focus particle","role":"focus particle with ikke","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjøre","lemma":"gøre","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of kan","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjøre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"eengang","lemma":"engang","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjøre","gloss":"once","note":"Historical spelling of modern engang."}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"epilog-s26","source":"Stakkels Heraklit at have en saadan Discipel!","translation":"Poor Heraclitus, to have such a disciple!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stakkels","lemma":"stakkels","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies Heraklit","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Heraklit","lemma":"Heraklit","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of exclamation","gloss":"Heraclitus"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of have","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"have","lemma":"have","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement in exclamation","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Discipel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saadan","lemma":"sådan","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Discipel","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Discipel","lemma":"discipel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of have","gloss":"disciple"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"epilog-s27","source":"Den heraklitiske Sætning blev ved denne Forbedring forbedret til en eleatisk Sætning, der negter Bevægelsen, og dog ønskede hiin Discipel kun at være en Discipel af Heraklit, der gik videre, ikke tilbage til det, Heraklit havde forladt.","translation":"The Heraclitean proposition was by this improvement improved into an Eleatic proposition, which denies motion — and yet that disciple only wished to be a disciple of Heraclitus who went further, not back to what Heraclitus had left behind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sætning","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"heraklitiske","lemma":"heraklitisk","morphology":"adjective, definite, singular","role":"modifies Sætning","gloss":"Heraclitean"},{"surface":"Sætning","lemma":"sætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev forbedret","gloss":"proposition"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"blive","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forbedret","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Forbedring","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Forbedring","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Forbedring","lemma":"forbedring","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of ved","gloss":"improvement"},{"surface":"forbedret","lemma":"forbedre","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"improved"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking result Sætning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Sætning","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"eleatisk","lemma":"eleatisk","morphology":"adjective, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sætning","gloss":"Eleatic"},{"surface":"Sætning","lemma":"sætning","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"object of til","gloss":"proposition"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of negter","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"negter","lemma":"nægte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause on Sætning","gloss":"denies","note":"Historical spelling of modern 'nægter'."},{"surface":"Bevægelsen","lemma":"bevægelse","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular, definite","role":"direct object of negter","gloss":"motion"},{"surface":"og","lemma":"og","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the main clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønskede","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ønskede","lemma":"ønske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of coordinated clause","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"hiin","lemma":"hin","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Discipel","gloss":"that","note":"Historical spelling of modern 'hin'."},{"surface":"Discipel","lemma":"discipel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ønskede","gloss":"disciple"},{"surface":"kun","lemma":"kun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ønskede","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"infinitive marker","role":"marks infinitive være","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"være","lemma":"være","morphology":"verb, infinitive, active","role":"clausal complement of ønskede","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Discipel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Discipel","lemma":"discipel","morphology":"noun, common gender, singular","role":"subject complement of være","gloss":"disciple"},{"surface":"af","lemma":"af","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Heraklit","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Heraklit","lemma":"Heraklit","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of af","gloss":"Heraclitus"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of gik","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gik","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of relative clause on Discipel","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"videre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"ikke","lemma":"ikke","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates gik tilbage","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilbage","lemma":"tilbage","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gik","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"til","lemma":"til","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"det","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"object of til and antecedent of relative clause","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Heraklit","lemma":"Heraklit","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of havde forladt","gloss":"Heraclitus"},{"surface":"havde","lemma":"have","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forladt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"forladt","lemma":"forlade","morphology":"verb, past participle","role":"main verb of relative clause on det","gloss":"left behind"}]}]}